This document applies to instruments running software version
3.2.x or later.
Warning
The servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel
only. To avoid personal injury, do not perform any servicing
unless you are qualified to do so. Refer to all safety summaries
prior to perform ing service.
Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication
supersedes that in all previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
Contacting Tektronix
Tektronix, Inc.
14150 SW Karl Braun Drive
P.O . B o x 5 00
Beaverto
USA
For product information, sales, service, and technical support:
n, OR 97077
In North America, call 1-800-833-9200.
Worldwide, visit www.tektronix.com to find contacts in your area.
Warranty
Tektronix warrants that this product w ill be free from d efects in materials and w orkmanship for a period of one (1)
year from the date of shipment. If any such product proves defective during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its
option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, o r will provide a replacement
in exchange for the defective product. Parts, modules and replacement products used by Tektronix for warranty
work may be n
the property of Tektronix.
ew or reconditioned to like new performance. All replaced parts, m odules and products become
In order to o
the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible
for packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, with shipping
charges prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within
the country in which the Tektronix service center is located. C ustom er shall be responsible for paying all shipping
charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate
maintenance and care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage
result
b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any damage
or malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been modified or
integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time or difficulty
of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
TRONIX' RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE P RO DU CTS IS THE SOLE
TEK
AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY.
TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DA M AGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VEN DOR HAS
ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMA GES.
[W2 – 15AUG04]
btain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of
ing from attempts by personnel other than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product;
Table of Contents
General safety summary ................................ ................................ ...........................v
Table 72: Center frequencies and signal generator frequencies for Half-IF .. . .. . .. . .. . .. ... . .. ... ... ... .124
Table 73: Center frequencies and signal generator frequencies for IF feed-through....... ..............125
ivSPECMONB Series Technical Reference
General safety summary
General safet
To avoid fire or personal
injury
y summary
Review the fo
this product or any products connected to it.
To avoid pot
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
While using this product, you may need to access other parts of a larger system.
Read the safety sections of the other component manuals for warnings and
cautions r
Use proper power cord. Use only the power cord specified for this product and
certified for the country of use.
Ground the product. This product is grounded through the grounding conductor
of the power cord. To avoid electric shock, the grounding conductor must be
connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the input or output
terminals o f the product, ensure that the product is properly grounded.
Observe all terminal ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings
and markings on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings
information before making connections to the product.
llowing safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damag e to
ential hazards, u se this product only as specified.
elated to operating the system.
The inputs are not rated for connection to mains or Category II, III, or IV cir cuits.
Power disconnect. The power cord disconnects the product from the power source.
Do not block the power cord; it m ust remain accessible to the user at all times.
Do not operate without covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels
removed.
Do not operate with suspected failures. If you suspect that there is damage to this
product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Avoid exposed circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components when
power is present.
Replace batteries properly. Replace batteries only with the specified type and
rating.
Use proper fuse. Use only the fuse type and rating specified for this product.
Wear eye protection. Wear eye protection if exposure to high-intensity rays or
laser radiation exists.
SPECMONB Series Technical Referencev
General safety summary
Termsinthismanual
Symbols and terms on the
product
Do not operate i
Do not operate in an explosive atmosphere.
Keep product surfaces clean and dry.
Provide prop
on installing the product so it has proper ventilation.
These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING.
in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
damage to this product or other property.
These t
erms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read
the ma
n wet/damp conditions.
er ventilation. Refer to the manual's installation instructions for details
Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result
. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in
rking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you
the marking.
read
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
The following symbol(s) may appear on the product:
viSPECMONB Series Technical Reference
Preface
Related Manuals
This document contains the Specifications and the Performa nce Verification for
the SPECMON3B, SPECMON6B, and SPECMON26B Real Time Spectrum
Analyzers. I
functions, is adjusted properly, and meets the performance characteristics as
warranted.
The following documents relate to the operation or service of the analyzer:
The SPECMONB Series Real-Time Spectrum Analyzers Q uick Start UserManual describes how to use your analyzer.
The SPECMONB Series Real-Time Spectrum Analyzers Application ExamplesManual, provides tutorial examples of how to take measurements in different
application areas.
The SPECMONB Series Real-Time Spectrum Analyzers ProgrammersManual describes how to use a computer to control the analyzer through the
GPIB interface.
t contains procedures suitable for determining that the analyzer
The SPECMONB Series Real-Time Spectrum Analyzers Service Manual
provides information for maintaining and servicing your analyzer to the
module level.
SPECMONB Series Technical Referencevii
Preface
viiiSPECMONB Series Technical Reference
Specifications
This section contains specifications for the SPECMONB Series Real Time
Spectrum Analyzers. All specifications are warranted unless noted as a typical
specificatio
n.
Table 1: Specification categories
CatagoryDescription
Specified CharacteristicsThese are the warranted characteristics of the device,
and are tested either on each unit in manufacturing
or by type-testing. Specified characteristics include
measurement tolerance and temperature limits.
Typical
Typical-95
Typical-mean
This is performance that will be met by 80% of
instruments with 80% confidence, for ambient
temperatures in the range of 18 °C to 28 °C,
immediately after performing an alignment. Values
include the effects of the uncertainties of external
calibration references and aging over the course of
the published calibration interval. These values are
determined from qualification testing and are not
warranted or tested in the performance verification.
This is performance that will be met by 95% of
instruments with 95% confidence, for ambient
temperatures in the range of 18 to 28°C, immediately
after performing an a lignment. Values include the
effects of the uncertainties of external calibration
references and aging over the course of the
recommended calibration interval. These values are
determined from qualification testing and are not
warranted or tested in the performance verification.
This represents the mean of performance measured
on a sample of units. Sample data is collected at
laboratory temperature, immediately after performing
an alignment. Values do not include the effects
of uncertainties of external calibration references
and aging over the course of the recommended
calibration interval. These values are determined from
qualification testing and are not warranted or tested in
the performance verification.
Specifications that are marked with thesymbol are checked in the Performance
Ver ification section.
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference1
Specifications
Performance C
onditions
The p erformance limits in these specifications are valid with these conditions:
The spectrum analyzer must have been calibrated and adjusted at an ambient
temperature between +18 °C and +28 °C.
The spectrum analyzer must be in an environment with temperature, altitude,
humidity, and vibration within the operating limits described in these
specifications.
The spectrum analyzer must have had a warm-up period of at least 20 minutes
after starting the analyzer application.
Electrical Specifications
Table 2: Frequency
CharacteristicDescription
Measurement frequency
Frequency
range, nominal
Frequency
Marker
Residual FM, typical
Span Accuracy±0.3% of span (Auto m ode)
(LF Band)
SPECMON3B (RF band)9 kHz to 3 GHz
SPECMON6B (RF band)9 kHz to 6.2 GHz
SPECMON26B (RF Band)1 MHz to 26.5 GHz
Readout Accuracy
Readout Resolution
1Hzto32MHz
±(RE × MF + 0.001 × Span + 2 ) Hz
RE: Reference Frequency Error
MF: Marker Frequency [Hz]
Reference level dependent
As small as 0.0001 V
<2 Hz
Freq vs Time mode, Autoscale (95% confi dence)
ak (RF Input, RF ATT 30 dB (<10 s Pulse Width, 1% Duty Cycle repetitive
Table 6: Input attenuator
CharacteristicDescription
RF Attenuator
0 dB to 55 dB (5 dB step), nominal
6SPECMON B Series Technical Reference
Specifications
Table 7: Analog
CharacteristicRBWInstrumentDescription
Sweep Time, typical
RF & IF Optimization set to
Minimize Swe
sweep
ep Time
Auto
100 kHz
10 kHz
1kHz
SPECMON3B
SPECMON6B
SPECMON26B2000 MHz/second tuning rate (standard)
SPECMON3B
SPECMON6B
SPECMON26B1500 MHz/second tuning rate (standard)
SPECMON3B
SPECMON6B
SPECMON26B300 MHz/second tuning rate (standard)
SPECMON3B
SPECMON6B
SPECMON26B200 MHz/second tuning rate (standard)
2000 MHz/second tuning rate (standard)
3300 MHz/second tuning rate (Option B40)
8000 MHz/sec
11000 MHz/second tuning rate (Option B16x)
3300 MHz/second tuning rate (Option B40)
6000 MHz/se
8000 MHz/second tuning rate (Option B16x)
1500 MHz/second tuning rate (standard)
2500 MHz/second tuning rate (Option B40)
5300 MHz/
7500 MHz/second tuning rate (Option B16x)
2500 MHz/second tuning rate (Option B40)
4000 MHz
5500 MHz/second tuning rate (Option B16x)
300 MHz/second tuning rate (standard)
500 MHz/second tuning rate (Option B40)
Hz/second tuning rate (Option B85)
1000 M
1750 MHz/second tuning rate (Option B16x)
500 MHz/second tuning rate (Option B40)
Hz/second tuning rate (Option B85)
800 M
1500 MHz/second tuning rate (Option B16x)
200 MHz/second tuning rate (standard)
300 MHz/second tuning rate (Option B40)
MHz/second tuning rate (Option B85)
500
850 MHz/second tuning rate (Option B16x)
300 MHz/second tuning rate (Option B40)
0 MHz/second tuning rate (Option B85)
35
700 MHz/second tuning rate (Option B16x)
ond tuning rate (Option B85)
cond tuning rate (Option B85)
second tuning rate (Option B85)
/second tuning rate (Option B85)
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference7
Specifications
Table 8: Amplit
CharacteristicDescription
Reference level setting range, nominal
Frequency response (18 °C to 28 °C)
Frequency response (5 °C to 40 °C), typical
Input attenuator switching uncertainty
Absolute amplitude accuracy at calibration point (RF)
Absolute amplitude accuracy at all center frequencies (18 °C to 28 °C)2, 95% confidence
ude and RF flatness (excluding mismatch er ror)
10 dB RF
attenuator
setting, Preamp
OFF
10 dB RF
attenuator
setting, Preamp
ON (Option 50)
All RF attenuator
ngs, Preamp
setti
OFF, typical
RF attenuator
All
settings, Preamp
OFF
Attenuator =
10 dB, Preamp
ON (Option 50)
10 MHz to 32 M
10 MHz to 3 GH
3GHzto6.2
only)
6.2 GHz to 15 GHz (SPECMON26B only)
15 GHz to 26.5 GHz (SPECMON26B only)
10 MHz to
10 MHz to
3GHzto
6.2 GHz
15 GHz
o 10 MHz (LF Band)
1Hzt
100 Hz to 32 MHz (LF Band)
9kHzto3GHz
1MHzto3GHz
3 GHz to 6.2 GHz (SPECMON6B, SPECMON26B
only)
6.2 GHz to 15 GHz (SPECMON26B only)
15 GHz to 26.5 GHz (SPECMON26B only)
1 MHz to 32 MHz (LF Band)
1MHzto3GHz
3 GHz to 6.2 GHz (SPECMON6B, SPECMON26B
only)
6.2 GHz to 15 GHz (SPECMON26B only)
15 GHz to 26.5 GHz (SPECMON26B only)
(SPECMON3B, SPECMON6B only)
(SPECMON26B only)
Hz, LF Band
z
GHz (SPECMON6B, SPECMON26B
32 MHz, LF Band
3GHz
6.2 GHz (SPECM ON6 only)
to 15 GHz (SPECMON26B only)
to 26.5 GHz (SPECMON26B only)
1
–170 dBm to +40
step, (Standard RF input)
±0.2 dB
±0.35 dB
±0.5 dB
±1 dB
±1.2 dB
±0.5 dB
±0.5 dB
±0.7 dB
±1.0 dB
±1.2 dB
±0.7 dB
8dB
±0.
5dB
±0.
.5 dB
±0
.0 dB
±1
±1.0 dB
±1.5 dB
±0.8 dB
±0.8 dB
±1.3 dB
±1.5 dB
±2.0 dB
±0.3 dB
±0.15 dB
±0.31dB(Preampoff)
±0.5 dB (Preamp on)
dBm, 0.1 dB
8SPECMON B Series Technical Reference
Specifications
CharacteristicDescription
10 MHz to 3 GHz
3 GHz to 6.2 GHz (SPECMON6B, SPECMON26B only)
6.2 GHz to 15 GHz (SPECMON26B only)
15 GHz to 26.5 GHz (SPECMON26B only)
Level Linea
1
All amplitude and frequency response measurements made with Preamp OFF, except where n oted, and Flattop window filter used to maximize CW amplitude
measurement accuracy.
2
Reference Level –15 dBm, –15 dBm to –50 dBm. 10 Hz RBW 1 MHz, after alignment performed.
rity
±0.3 dB
±0.5 dB
±0.75 dB
±0.9 dB
±0.1 dB (0 dB to –70 dB Below
Reference Level)
Table 9: Noise and distortion
Characte
1dBComp
RF Attenuation = 0 dB
1 dB Compression Input,
typical
RF Atte
1 dB Compression Input,
Prea
RF Attenuation = 0 dB
3r
3rd Order IM Intercept (TOI),
typical, (SPECMON3B ,
S
3rd Order IM Intercept (TOI),
typical, (SPECMON26B)
ristic
ression Input
2,3
2,3
nuation = 0 dB
mp ON, typical
2,3
d Order IM Intercept (TOI)
PECMON6B)
1
Descript
2 GHz+6 dBm (S
ion
PECMON3B, SPECMON6B)
+5 dBm (SPECMON26B)
300 MHz to 6.2 GHz+6 dBm (SPECMON3B, SPECMON6B)
+5 dBm (SPECMON26B)
6.2 GHz to 13 GHz+3 dBm (SPECMON26B)
13 GHz to 15 GHz–2 dBm (SPECMON26B)
15 GHz to 26.5 GHz+4 dBm (SPECMON26B)
300 MHz to 6.2 GHz–18 dBm (SPECMON3B, SPECMON6B)
Bm (SPECMON26B)
–17 d
Hz to 15 GHz
13 G
GHz to 26.5 GHz
15
2.130 GHz
At
dBm (SPECMON26B)
–20
7 dBm (SPECMON26B)
–1
7 dBm (SPECMON3B, SPECMON6B)
+1
+15 dBm (SPECMON26B)
18 dBm
At 2.130 GHz
0 kHz to 32 MHz, LF Band
1
+
12.5 dBm
+
9 kHz to 120 MHz+10 dBm
120 MHz to 300 MHz+13 dBm
300 MHz to 3 GHz
+17 dBm
3 GHz to 6.2 GHz+17 dBm (SPECMON6B)
At 2.130 GHz
+16 dBm
10 kHz to 32 MHz, LF Band+12.5 dBm
1 MHz to 120 MHz+10 dBm
120 MHz to 300 MHz+13 dBm
300 MHz to 6.2 GHz
6.2 GHz to 15 GHz
15 GHz to 26.5 GHz
+16 dBm
+11 dBm
+11 dBm
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference9
Specifications
Table 9: Noise and distortion1(cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
3rd Order IM Intercept
(TOI), Preamp ON,
typical (SPECMON3B,
SPECMON6B)
3rd Order IM Intercept
(TOI), Preamp ON, typical,
(SPECMON26B)
At 2.130 GHz
10 kHz to 32 MHz, LF Band–10 dBm
9 kHz to 120 MHz–15 dBm
120 MHz to 300 MHz–12.5 dBm
300 MHz to 3 GHz
3GHzto6.2GHz
(SPECMON6B only)
At 2.130 GHz
1 MHz to 120 MHz–10 dBm
120 MHz to 300 MHz–10 dBm
300 MHz to 6.2 GHz
6.2 GHz to 15 GHz
15 GHz to 26.5 GHz
–5 dBm
–10 dBm
–5 dBm
–5 dBm
–5 dBm
–10 dBm
–10 dBm
10SPECMONB Series Technical Reference
Table 9: Noise and distortion1(cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
3rd Order Intermodulation Distortion
3rd Order Intermodulation Distortion, Preamp On, typical
(SPECMON3B,
SPECMON6B)
4
Specified
At 2.130 GHz
–82 dBc
–80 dBc
Each signal level -25 dBm at the RF input. 1 MHz tone separation. A ttenuator =
0, Ref Level = –20 dBm.
(SPECMON3B,
SPECMON6B),
typical
10 kHz to
32 MHz (LF
Band)
9kHzto
< –75 dBc
< –70 dBc
120 MHz
120 MHz to
< –76 dBc
300 MHz
300 MHz to
< –84 dBc
3GHz
3GHzto
< –84 dBc
6.2 GHz
(SPECMON6B only)
(SPECMON26B),
typical
10 kHz to 32
MHz, LF Band
1 MHz to 120
< –75 dBc
< –70 dBc
MHz
120 MHz to
< –76 dBc
300 MHz
300 MHz to
< –82 dBc
3GHz
3GHzto
< –82 dBc
6.2 GHz
6.2 GHz to
< –72 dBc
15 GHz
15 GHz to
< –72 dBc
26.5 GHz
Each signal level –25 dBm at the RF input. 1 MHz tone separation. Attenuator = 0, Ref Level =
–20 dBm.
5
1 MHz to 120 MHz< –70 dBc
120 MHz to 300 MHz< –75 dBc
300 MHz to 3 GHz
3 GHz to 6.2 GHz (SPECMON6
< –80 dBc
< –90 dBc
only)
Specifications
(SPECMON3B, SPECMON6B)
(SPECMON26B)
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference11
Specifications
Table 9: Noise and distortion1(cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
(SPECMON26B)
2ndHarmonic Distortion, typical. Preamp OFF
(SPECMON3B,
SPECMON6B)
(SPECMON26B)
2ndHarmonic Distortion Preamp ON, typical
2ndHarmonic Distortion Intercept (SHI), typical
2ndHarmonic Distortion Intercept (SHI) Preamp ON, typical
1 MHz to 120 MHz< –80 dBc
120 MHz to 300 MHz< –80 dBc
300 MHz to 6.2 GHz
6.2 GHz to 15 GHz
6.2 GHz to 15 GHz
10 MHz to 500 MHz< –80 dBc
500 MHz to 1 GHz
1GHzto3.1GHz
10 MHz to 500 MHz< –80 dBc
500 MHz to 1 GHz
1GHzto3.1GHz
3.1 GHz to 7.5 GHz
7.5 GHz to 13.25 GHz
10 MHz to 13.5 GHz
10 MHz to 500 MHz+45 dBm
500 MHz to 1 GHz
1GHzto3.1GHz
3.1 GHz to 7.5 GHz
7.5 GHz to 13.25 GHz
10 MHz to 13.25 GHz
< –90 dBc
< –80 dBc
< –80 dBc
< –80 dBc
< –83 dBc
< –74 dBc
< –74 dBc
< –85 dBc
< –85 dBc
< –50 dBc
+34 dBm
+34 dBm
+45 dBm
+45 dBm
+10 dBm
12SPECMONB Series Technical Reference
Table 9: Noise and distortion1(cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
Displayed Average Noise Level (DANL) Normalized to 1 Hz RBW with log-average detector
Preamp OFF (Minimum noise
mode)
1 Hz to 100 Hz,
LF Band
100 Hz to
2 kHz, LF Band
2kHzto
10 kHz, LF
Band
10 kHz to
32 MHz, LF
Band
9kHzto1MHz
1MHzto
10 MHz
10 MHz to
2GHz
2 GHz to 3 GHz–152 dBm /Hz–155 dBm /Hz
3 GHz to 4 GHz–151 dBm /Hz
4GHzto
6.2 GHz
6.2 GHz to
13 GHz
13 GHz to
23 GHz
23 GHz to
26.5 GHz
Specificati
––
–124 dBm/Hz–143 dBm/Hz
–141 dBm/Hz–152 dBm/Hz
–150 dBm/Hz–153 dBm/Hz
–108 dBm/Hz
SPECMON3B,
SPECMON6B
–136 dBm/Hz–139 dBm/Hz
–154 dBm/Hz
SPECMON3B,
SPECMON6B
–152 dBm/Hz
SPECMON26B
SPECMON6B,
SPECMON26B
–149 dBm /Hz
SPECMON6B,
SPECMON26B
–146 dBm /Hz
SPECMON26B
–144 dBm /Hz
SPECMON26B
–140 dBm /Hz
SPECMON26B
on
Specifications
Typical
–129 dBm/Hz
–111 dBm/Hz
–155 dBm/Hz
–155 dBm/Hz
–155 dBm /Hz
–149 dBm /Hz
–149 dBm /Hz
–147 dBm /Hz
–143 dBm /Hz
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference13
Specifications
Table 9: Noise and distortion1(cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
Displayed Average Noise Level (DANL) Normalized to 1 Hz RBW with log-average detector
Preamp ON (option 50/51 only)
1MHzto
Specificati
–158 dBm/H
on
z
32 MHz, LF
Band
1MHzto
–158 dBm/Hz–160 dBm/Hz
10 MHz
10 MHz to
–164 dBm/Hz–167 dBm/Hz
2GHz
2 GHz to 3 GHz–163 dBm/Hz–165 dBm/Hz
3GHzto
6.2 GHz
–162 dBm/Hz
SPECMON6B
3 GHz to 4 GHz–160 dBm/Hz
SPECMO
4GHzt
o
6.2 GHz
6.2 GHz to
13 GHz
13 GHz to
Hz
23 G
Hz to
23 G
26.5 GHz
1
All noise and distortion measurements are made with Preamp OFF except where noted.
The 1 dB compression point for the RF conversion system can not be measured from outside the instrument, nor can signals get near it in operation. This is
because the A/D converter will clip before the 1 dB compression is reached
4
Each signal level –25 dBm at the RF input. 1 MHz tone separation. Attenuator = 0, Ref Level = –20 dBm.
5
Each signal level –45 dBm at the RF input. 1 MHz tone separation. Attenuator = 0, Ref Level = –40 dBm.
Center frequencySpanAmplitude flatnessPhase linearity
>0.1 GHz to 6.2 GHz
0.001 GHz to 0.032 GHz
165 MHz
20 MHz±0.40 dB0.30 dB
5
(LF Band)
1
ecked by the IF test at 65 MHz (or 8GHz) combined with the RF fl atness. Vector calibration ensures instruments meet these specifications across the
Ch
range of measurement ce nt er frequencies
2
Hi Dyn Range mode
3
Option B40 / Option B85 / Option B16x
4
Option B85 only
5
Option B16x only
±0.50 dB0.40 dB
1.5°
0.5°
Table 11: Channel response
1
CharacteristicSpanDescription
Amplitude Flatness
BW 300 kHz
300 kHz < BW 10 MHz
10 MHz < BW 25/40 MHz
40 MHz < BW 85 MHz
85 MHz < BW 110 MHz
110 M H z < BW 160 MHz
Phase Linearity, typical
BW 300 kHz
300 kHz < BW 10 MHz
10 MHz < BW 25/40 MHz
40 MHz < BW 110 MHz
85 MHz < BW 110 MHz
110 M H z < BW 160 MHz
1
The BW value used in this table is the bandwidth of the channel. RF Attenuator = 10 dB. Use Flattop Window for maximum CW amplitude verification accuracy.
2
After calibration and normalization, CF=200 MHz.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
±0.1 dB
±0.2 dB
±0.4 dB
±0.5 dB
±0.5 dB
±0.5 dB
±0.1°
±0.5°
±0.75°
±2.0°
±2.0°
±2.0°
Table 12: Pulse measurements, typical
CharacteristicDescription
85/160 MHz BW25/40 MHz BW
Minimum Pulse Width for detection,
typical
Average ON Power
(18°Cto28°C),typical
Duty Factor, typical
50 ns150 ns
±0.3 dB + absolute Amplitude Accuracy
For pulse widths 100 ns, duty cycles of 0.5
to 0.001, and S/N ratio = 30 dB
For pulse widths 300 ns, and signal levels
>70 dB below Ref Level
±0.2% of reading
For pulse widths 150 ns, duty cycles of 0.5
to 0.001, and S/N ratio 30 dB
For pulse widths 450 ns, duty cycles of 0.5
to 0.001, and S/N ratio 30 dB
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference15
Specifications
Table 12: Pulse measurements, typical (cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
±0.4 dB + absolute Amplitude AccuracyAverage Transmitted Power, typical
For pulse widths 100 ns, duty cycles of 0.5
to 0.001, and S/N ratio 30 dB
±0.4 dB + absolute Amplitude AccuracyPeak Pulse Power, typical
For pulse widths 100 ns, duty cycles of 0.5
to 0.001, and S/N ratio 30 dB
Pulse frequency linearity (Absolute
frequency error RMS), typical
2GHz
10 GHz
20 GHz
2GHz
10 GHz
20 GHz
2GHz
10 GHz
20 GHz
Chirp frequency linearity (A bsolute
frequency error RMS), typical
2GHz
10 GHz
20 GHz
2GHz
10 GHz
20 GHz
2GHz
10 GHz
20 GHz
1
For 60 MHz / 85 MHz / 160 MHz bandwidths, and conditions of:
Pulse ON power –20 dBm
Frequency Estimation = Manual
CW (non-chirped) pulses
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
Atten = Auto
Pulse width 200 ns.
PRI 300 us.
Duty cycle 0.0007
t
meas–treference
Phase measurement includes 100 pulses minimum.
Measured pulses to be adjacent.
10 ms
11 12
60 MHz BW25 MHz BW
±8 kHz±2.5 kHz
±15 kHz±2.5 kHz
±20 kHz±3.5 kHz
85 MHz BW40 MHz BW
±15 kHz±3.5 kHz
±20 kHz±5 kHz
±25 kHz±7.5 kHz
160 MHz BW
±20 kHz
±25 kHz
±40 kHz
13 14
60 MHz BW20 MHz BW
±25 kHz±3 kHz
±30 kHz±3 kHz
±30 kHz±5 kHz
85 MHz BW
±25 kHz±5 kHz
±25 kHz±8 kHz
±30kHz±10kHz
160 MHz BW
±35 kHz
±40 kHz
±40 kHz
Specifications
25/40 MHz BW
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference19
Specifications
Measurement ti
me position excludes the beginning and ending of the pulse extending for a time = (10/measurement Bandwidth) as measured from the
50% point of the Tr or Tf.
2
For 25 MHz / 40 MHz bandwidths, and conditions of:
Pulse O N power –20 dBm
Frequency Estimation = Manual
CW (non-chirped) pulses
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
Atten = Auto
Pulse width 300 ns.
PRI 300 us.
Duty cycle 0.001
t
meas–treference
10 ms
Phase measurement includes 100 pulses minimum.
Measured pulses to be adjacent.
Measurement time position excludes the beginning and ending of the pulse extending for a time = (10/measurement Bandwidth) as measured from the
50% point of the Tr or Tf.
3
For 60 MHz / 85 MHz / 160 MHz bandwidths, and conditions of:
Linear Chirped pulses
For signal type: Linear chirp, Peak to peak chirp deviation: (0.8 x Measurement bandwidth)
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse O N power –20 dBm
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
Atten=0dB
Pulse width 100 ns.
PRI 300 us.
Duty cycle 0.0003
t
meas–treference
10 ms
Measurement time position excludes the beginning and ending of the pulse extending for a time = (10/measurement Bandwidth) as measured from the
50% point of the Tr or Tf.
4
For 25 MHz / 40 MHz bandwidths, and conditions of:
Linear Chirped pulses
For signal type: Linear chirp, Peak to peak chirp deviation: (0.8 x Measurement bandwidth)
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse O N power –20 dBm
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
Atten=0dB
Pulse width 300 ns.
PRI 1000 us.
Duty cycle 0.0003
t
meas–treference
10 ms
Measurement time position excludes the beginning and ending of the pulse extending for a time = (10/measurement Bandwidth) as measured from the
ntoftheTrorTf.
50% poi
5
For 60 MHz / 85 MHz / 160 MHz bandwidths, and conditions of:
CW (non-chirped) pulses
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse O N power –20 dBm
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
Atten=0dB
Pulse width 200 ns.
PRI 300 us.
Duty cycle 0.0007
t
meas–treference
10 ms
Measurement time position excludes the beginning and ending of the pulse extending for a time = (10/Measurement Bandwidth) as measured from the
50% point of the Tr or Tf.
20SPECMONB Series Technical Reference
Specifications
6
For 25 MHz / 40 M H
z bandwidths, and conditions of:
CW (non-chirped) pulses
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse ON power –20 dBm
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
Atten=0dB
Pulse width 300 ns.
PRI 300 us.
Duty cycle 0.001
t
meas–treference
10 ms
Measurement time position excludes the beginning and ending of the pulse extending for a time = (10/Measurement Bandwidth) as measured from the
50% point of the Tr or Tf.
7
For 60 MHz / 85 MHz / 160 MHz bandwidths, and conditions of:
Linear chirped pulses
For signal type: Linear chirp, Peak to peak chirp deviation: (0.8 x Measurement bandwidth)
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse ON power –20 dBm
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
Atten=0dB
Pulse width 100 ns.
PRI 300 us.
Duty cycle 0.0003
t
meas–treference
10 ms
Measurement time position excludes the beginning and ending of the pulse extending for a time = (10/Measurement Bandwidth) as measured from the
50% point of the Tr or Tf.
8
For 25 MHz / 40 MHz bandwidths, and conditions of:
Linear chirped pulses
For signal type: Linear chirp, Peak to peak chirp deviation: (0.8 x Measurement bandwidth)
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse ON power –20 dBm
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
Atten=0dB
Pulse width 300 ns.
PRI 1000 us.
Duty cycle 0.0003
t
meas–treference
10 ms
Measurement time position excludes the beginning and ending of the pulse extending for a time = (10/Measurement Bandwidth) as measured from the
50% point of the Tr or Tf.
9
For 60 MHz / 85 MHz / 160 MHz bandwidths, and conditions of:
CW (non-chirped) pulses
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse ON power –20 dBm
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
Atten=0dB
Pulse width
1.0 s.
PRI 300 us.
Duty cycle 0.0007
t
meas–treference
10 ms
Measurement time position excludes the beginning and ending of the pulse extending for a time = (10/Measurement Bandwidth) as measured from the
50% point of the Tr or Tf.
10
For 25 MHz / 40 MHz bandwidths, and conditions of:
CW (non-chirped) pulses
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse ON power –20 dBm
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference21
Specifications
Signal peak at R
ef Lvl.
Atten=0dB
Pulse width 2.0 us.
PRI 300 us.
Duty cycle 0.001
t
meas–treference
10 ms
Measurement time position excludes the beginning and ending of the pulse extending for a time = (10/Measurement Bandwidth) as measured from the
50% point of the Tr or Tf.
11
For 60 MHz / 85 MHz / 160 MHz bandwidths, and conditions of:
Linear chirped pulses
For signal type: Linear chirp, Peak to peak chirp deviation: (0.8 x Measurement bandwidth)
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse O N power –20 dBm
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
Atten=0dB
Pulse width 100 ns.
PRI 300 us.
Duty cycle 0.0003
t
meas–treference
10 ms
Absolute Frequency Error determined over center 50% of pulse.
12
For 25 MHz / 40 MHz bandwidths, and conditions of:
Linear chirped pulses
For signal type: Linear chirp, Peak to peak chirp deviation: (0.8 x Measurement bandwidth)
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse O N power –20 dBm
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
Atten=0dB
Pulse width 300 ns.
PRI 1000 us.
Duty cycle 0.0003
t
meas–treference
10 ms
Absolute Frequency Error determined over center 50% of pulse.
13
Hz / 40 MHz bandwidths, and conditions of:
For 25 M
CW (non-chirped) pulses
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse O N power –20 dBm
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
Atten=0dB
Pulse width 100 ns.
PRI 300 us.
Duty cycle 0.0003
t
meas–treference
10 ms
Absolute Frequency Error determined over center 50% of pulse.
14
For 25 MHz / 40 MHz bandwidths, and conditions of:
Linear chirped pulses
For signal type: Linear chirp, Peak to peak chirp deviation: (0.8 x Measurement bandwidth)
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse O N power –20 dBm
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
Atten=0dB
Pulse width 300 ns.
PRI 1000 us.
Duty cycle 0.0003
22SPECMONB Series Technical Reference
Specifications
t
meas–treference
Absolute Frequency Error determined over center 50% of pulse.
10 ms
Table 13: Impulse response
CharacteristicDescription
15 to 40 dBImpulse Response Measurement Range
(nominal)
pulse Response Measurement
Im
Accuracy (nominal)
Across the width of the chirp
1
dB
±2
or a signal 40 dB in amplitude and delayed 1% to 40% of the chirp width
F
Impulse Response WeightingTaylor Window
1
Chirp width 100 MHz, pulse width 10 s, minimum signal delay 1% of pulse width or 10/(chirp bandwidth), whichever is greater, and minimum 2000 sample
points during pulse on-time.
Table 14: Test Parameters for Pulse to Pulse Carrier Phase/Frequency
The record lengths given here use M = 10^6 instead of 1M = 2^20. This is done to allow sufficient
samples to be discarded to compensate for filter delays.
64 samples
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference27
Specifications
Table 19: Acquisition (cont.)
CharacteristicD escription
Maximum Acquisition Length
in RTSA/Time/Demod Mode
(Acquisition BW Dependent),
nominal
Acquisition Length
Setting resolution in
RTSA/Time/Demod Mode,
nominal
Acquisition
Memory Size
Acq BW
>2.5 MHz
(1 GB) (Std)
Acq BW
2.5 MHz
(1 GB) (Std)
Acq BW
>2.5 MHz
(4 Gbyte)
(Option 53)
Acq BW
2.5 MHz
(4 Gbyte)
(Option 53)
256 M samples (Std)
1Gsamples(Opt53)
1 sample
256 MSamples
128 MSamples
1 GSamples
512 MSamples
Table 20: Amplitude vs. time
CharacteristicDescription
Time Scale (Zero Span), nominal400 ns min to 2000 s max (Option B16x)
min to 2000 s max (Standard)
1 s
Time Accuracy
Time Resolution
Time Linearity
5% of total time
±0.
1% of total time
0.
.5% of total time (measured at 11 equally-spaced points across the display, including the
±0
ends)
28SPECMONB Series Technical Reference
Specifications
Table 21: Trigg
CharacteristicDescription
Trigger Mode, Type, & Source,
nominal
Trigger E
Trigger Event Delay Range, nominal20 ns to 60 s
Trigger Event Delay Resolution,
nominal
Trigger Event Delay Uncertainty,
nominal
Pre/Post Trigger Setting, nominalTrigger Position is settable within 1% to 99% of Total Data Length
Power Trigger Level Range, nominal
Power Trigger Level Resolution,
nominal
Power Trigger Level Accuracy
Power Trigger Position Timing
U
Power Trigger Bandwidth setting,
nominal
vent Types
Typical
Nominal
ncertainty, typical
er
Modes:
Free Run (Triggered by the end of the preceding acquisition)
Triggered (Triggered by Event)
Fast Frame (T
Types:
Single (one acquisition from one trigger)
Continuous
Sources:
RF Input
Trigger 1 (
Trigger 2/ Gate (Rear)
Gated (Logical AND of the selected edge [rising or falling] of TRIG 1 and the selected
level [LOW
Line
Power Level (IF Span BW after RBW and VBW filters)
Frequency Mask
DPX Stat
Runt Trigger (applies to Power Level Trigger)
Time-Qualified Trigger
Holdof
20 ns
±20 ns
0 dB to –100 dB from Reference Level
0.1 dB
This applies when the Trigger Level is between 10% and 90% of the signal amplitude
±0.5 dB (level –50 dB from Reference Level) for trigger levels >30 dB above the noise floor
±1.5 dB (from –50 dB to –70 dB from Reference Level) for trigger levels >30 dB above
th
±
±15 ns for 25/40 MHz Acq BW using 20 MHz trigger RBW
±4 ns for 85/165 MHz Acq BW using no trigger RBW
±5 ns for 85/165 MHz A cq BW using 60 MHz trigger RBW
Not an independent setting. This is set by the "Time Domain Bandwidth" control.
istics Trigger
f Trigger
e noise floor
12 ns for 25/40 MHz Acq BW using no trigger RBW
riggered by Event, sequential storage of acquisitions)
(repeated acquisitions from repeating triggers)
Front)
or HIGH] of TRIG 2)
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference29
Specifications
Table 21: Trigger (cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
Power Trigger Minimum Event
Duration, nominal
Frequency Edge Trigger Range,
nominal
Frequency Edge Trigger Timing
Uncertainty, nominal
Frequency Mask Trigger Mask Point
Horizontal Resolution, nominal
Frequency Mask Trigger Level
Range, nominal
Frequency Mask Trigger Level
Resolution, nominal
Frequency Mask Trigger Level
Accuracy (with respect to Reference
Level)
Typical
Nominal
Frequency Mask Trigger Max
Real-time Event Detection
Bandwidth, nominal
25 ns (Acq BW = 25/40 MHz, no TDBW, Standard & Option B40)
±(1/2 x (ACQ BW or TDBW if TDBW is active) )
Same as power trigger position timing uncertainty.
<0.12% of span
0 to –80 dB from reference level
for spans 25 MHz (Standard)
for spans 40 MHz (Option B40)
for spans 85 MHz (Option B85)
for spans 165 MHz (Option B16x)
0.1 dB
Instrument Center Frequency 100 MHz
±(Channel Response Flatness + 1 dB) (for mask levels –50 dB) for masks >30 dB above
the noise floor
±(Channel Response Flatness + 2.5 dB) (for mask levels of –50 dB to –70 dB) for masks
>30 dB above the noise fl oor
25 MHz (1024 point FFT, 50% overlapping, Option B25)
40 MHz (1024 point FFT, 50% overlapping, Option B40)
85 MHz (1024 point FFT, 50% overlapping, Option B85)
165 MHz (1024 point FFT, 50% overlapping, Option B16x)
30SPECMONB Series Technical Reference
Table 21: Trigger (cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
Frequency Mask Trigger Real-time
Event Minimum Duration for 100%
probability of trigger, nominal
Span,
MHz
165
85
40
25
Specifications
Amplitude
StandardOption 09
RBW,
kHz
20000102439062515.515.42.72.6
10000102439062515.615.42.82.6
1000102439062517.815.75.02.9
300204819531323.416.313.16.1
10081924882844.523.444.523.4
303276812207161.991.7161.991.7
253276812207178.093.6178.093.6
10000102439062515.615.42.82.6
1000102439062517.815.75.02.9
500102439062520.215.97.43.1
300102439062523.416.310.63.5
10040969765644.523.434.213.2
301638424414121.050.7121.050.7
201638424414161.055.6161.055.6
5000102439062515.815.43.02.6
1000102439062517.815.75.02.9
300102439062523.316.310.53.5
100204819531339.418.329.18.1
3040969765690.421.890.421.8
20819248828140.736.3140.736.3
101638424414281.372.6281.372.6
3800102439062516.015.43.22.6
1000102439062517.715.74.92.9
300102439062523.416.310.63.5
200102439062527.416.814.64.1
FFT
length,
points
Spectrums/s
Full-3 dBFull-3 dB
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference31
Specifications
Table 21: Trigger (cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
Frequency Mask Trigger Timing
Uncertainty
Runt Trigger Level Range, nominal
Runt Trigger Level Resolution,
nominal
Runt Trigger Polarity, nominalToo short
Runt Trigger Level Accuracy
Runt Trigger Position Timing
Uncertainty
DPX Density Trigger Minimum
Detectable Trigger Event Duration,
typical
DPX Density Trigger Threshold
Setting Range, nominal
DPX Density Trigger Area of Interest
Range, nominal
DPX Density Trigger Area of Interest
Resolution, nominal
DPX Density Trigger Area of Interest
Accuracy, nominal
Standard:
±13 s at 25 MHz span for base unit (Standard) RBW 300 kHz
±13 s at 40 MHz span (Option B40), RBW 300 kHz
±10 s at 85 MHz span (Option B85), RBW 1MHz
±9 s at 165 MHz span (Option B16x), RBW 1MHz
Option 09:
±7 s at 25 MHz span for base unit (Standard) RBW 300 kHz
±6 s at 40 MHz span (Option B40), RBW 300 kHz
±3 s at 85/110 MHz span (Option B85), RBW 1MHz
±3 s at 165 MHz span (Option B16x), RBW 1MHz
Instrument Center Frequency 100 MHz
Same as Power Trigger Level Range
Same as Power Trigger Level Resolution
Not fully off
Same as Power Trigger Level Accuracy
This applies when the Runt Trigger Level is between 10% and 90% of the signal amplitude.
Same as Power Trigger Position Timing Uncertainty
Same as DPX Min Signal Duration for 100% probability of intercept
0% – 100%
2 to 801 pixels (horizontal) x 2 to 201 pixels (vertical)
1 pixel, horizontal or vertical
Horizontal: ±0.25% of Span
Vertical: ±(2 X DPX amplitude accuracy)
32SPECMONB Series Technical Reference
Table 21: Trigger (cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
DPX Density Trigger Timing
Uncertainty, nominal
Time Qualified Trigger Source
Time Qualified Trigger Type, nominalShorter or
Time Qualified Trigger (minimum or
maximum) Time Range, nominal
Time Qualified Trigger (Minimum or
Maximum) Time Resolution
For a signal events less than 40 ms, where DPX RBW = AUTO and Density = Higher:
DPX Minimum Event Duration value taken from table below:
Real Time SpanStandardOption 09
165 MHz17.8 s5.0s
85 MHz20.2 s7.4s
40 MHz23.2 s10.5 s
25 MHz27.4 s14.6 s
For signal events 40 ms or longer, the timing uncertainty is not specified.
For Density = Lower, the timing uncertainty is not specified.
Instrument Center Frequency 50 MHz
Power Trigger or
Frequency Mask Trigger or
DPX Statistics Trigger or
Runt Trigger or
External Trigger or
Gated
Longer or
Inside or
Outside
Reference information:
INSIDE means the measured time of the source event is greater than or equal to the
minimum time AND less than or equal to the maximum time.
OUTSIDE means the measured time of the source event is less than the minimum time OR
greater than the maximum time
0nsto10s
Trigger Source is not EXTERNAL: 5 ns
Trigger Source is EXTERNAL:
SPAN 40 MHz: 20 ns
40 MHz < SPAN 165 MHz: 5 ns
Specifications
DPX Minimum Event Duration
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference33
Specifications
Table 21: Trigger (cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
Time Qualified Trigger (minimum or
maximum) Time Accuracy, nominal
Holdoff TriggerON or OFF
Holdoff Trigger SourceApplied to any allowed combination of trigger source and time qualification
Holdoff Trigger Time Range, nominal
Holdoff Trigger Time Resolution,
nominal
For Power Trigger:
±[(2 X Power Trigger Position Timing Uncertainty) + 5 ns];
All conditions for Power Trigger Position timing uncertainty must be met
For FMT:
±[(2 X F requency Mask Timing Uncertainty) + 5 ns];
All conditions for Frequency Mask Trigger timing uncertainty must be met
For DPX Density Trigger:
±50 ms;
For External Trigger SPAN 40 MHz:
±[(2 X External Trigger Timing Uncertainty) + 20 ns];
All conditions for External Trigger Timing uncertainty must be met
For External Trigger 40 MHz < SPAN 165 MHz:
±[(2 X External Trigger Timing Uncertainty) + 5 ns];
All conditions for External Trigger Timing uncertainty must be met
Instrument Center Frequency 100 MHz
Reference Information: Holdoff Trigger means triggers will be held off until a period of time
equal to or greater than the Holdoff Trigger Time occurs with no trigger events; once the
Holdoff timer has expired, a trigger will be generated on the next trigger event
20 ns to 10 s
Trigger Source is not EXTERNAL: 5 ns
Trigger Source is EXTERNAL:
SPAN 40 MHz: 20 ns
40 MHz < SPAN 165 MHz: 5 ns
34SPECMONB Series Technical Reference
Table 21: Trigger (cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
Holdoff Trigger Time Accuracy,
nominal
External Trigger 1 Threshold Voltage,
nominal
External Trigger 2 Threshold Voltage,
nominal
External Trigger 1 Threshold Voltage
Setting Resolution, nominal
All conditions for Frequency Mask Trigger Timing Uncertainty must be met
For DPX Density Trigger:
±50 ms;
For External Trigger SPAN 40 MHz:
±(External Trigger Timing Uncertainty + 20 ns);
All conditions for External Trigger Timing uncertainty must be met
For External Trigger 25 MHz < SPAN 110 MHz:
±(External Trigger Timing Uncertainty + 5 ns);
All conditions for External Trigger Timing Uncertainty must be met
If Time Qualified Trigger is used, the Accuracy value increases to 2X the number given
above for the specified trigger source.
Variable: –2.5 V to +2.5 V settable
Fixed: TTL
0.01 V
Selectable: 50 or 5 k
Fixed: 10 k
>5 ns
>20 ns
This is the time from the rising edge of the external gate signal to the rising edge of the
external trigger signal needed to guarantee a trigger will be accepted. This specification
also applies from the falling edge of the external trigger signal to the falling edge of the
external gate signal.
Specifications
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference35
Specifications
Table 21: Trigger (cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
>80 MHz to 165 MHz acquisitionBW±11 ns
>40 MHz to 80 MHz acquisitionBW±13.5 ns
>20 MHz to 40 MHz acquisitionBW±20 ns
Instrument Center Frequency 50 MHz
Trigger Output Voltage, nominal
(Output Current <1 mA)
Trigger Output Impedance, nominal50
Power Trigger Output Position
Timing Uncertainty
Trigger Re-arm Time, minimum10 MHz Acquisition BW: 25 s
Trigger Holdoff Time, nominal
HIGH: >2.0 V
LOW: <0.4 V
±2 sample points (Decimated clock periods, refer to the following table)
This trigger has no specified timing relation to the signal at the RF input. For a given
instrument setup, the delay from the RF input to this trigger output will be the same within
the uncertainty given in this specification. The time delay can be measured for a specific
instrument setup and it will be stable as long as the setup is not changed. If the setup
changes, the delay should be measured again.
Reference information: Measured input signal > –20 dBm, Attenuator: Auto
1
Settled Fr
equency Uncertainty, 95% confidence.
Table 45: Phase Settling Time Measurement (Option 12)
1
Measurement frequency,
averagesPhase uncertainty (degrees) at stated measurement bandwidth
1 GHz165 MHz BW85 MHz BW10 MHz BW1 MHz BW
Single measurement
1.001.000.500.50
100 Averages0.100.100.050.05
1000 Averages0.050.050.010.01
10 GHz
Single measurement
1.501.501.000.50
100 Averages0.200.200.100.05
1000 Averages0.100.100.050.02
20 GHz
Single measurement
1.001.000.500.50
100 Averages0.100.100.050.05
1000 Averages0.050.050.020.02
Reference information: Measured input signal > –20 dBm, Attenuator: Auto
1
Settled Frequency Uncertainty, 95% confidence.
Table 4 6: AM/FM/PM and Direct audio measurements (Option 10)
1
CharacteristicDescriptionReference information
Analog demodulation
Carrier frequency range
(for modulation and audio
9 kHz or ½ × (Audio Analysis Bandwidth) to
maximum input frequency
measurements), typical
Maximum audio frequency span,
10 MHz
typical
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference51
Specifications
Table 46: AM/FM/PM and Direct audio measurements (Option 10)1(cont.)
CharacteristicDescriptionReference information
Global Conditions for Audio
Measurements, nominal
Audio filters
Low Pass (kHz)
High Pass (Hz)
StandardCCITT, C-Message
De-emphasis (s)
File
FM modulation analysis
FM Measurements
FM carrier power accuracy, typical±0.85 dB
FM carrier frequency accuracy,
typical
FM deviation accuracy, typical
FM rate accuracy, typical±0.2 HzDeviation: 1 to 100 kHz
FM residual THD, typical
FM residual distortion, typical
FM residual SINAD, typical
AM modulation analysis
AM Measurements
AM carrier power accuracy, typical±0.85 dB
AM depth accuracy, typical
Input Frequency: <2 GHz
RBW: Auto
Averaging: Off
Filters: Off
FM Performance: Modulation Index >0.1
0.3, 3, 15, 30, 80, 300, and user-entered up to
0.9 × audio bandwidth
20, 50, 300, 400, and user-entered up to
0.9 × audio bandwidth
25, 50, 75, 750, and user-entered
User-supplied .txt or .csv file of
amplitude/frequency pairs. Up to 1000
amplitude/frequency pairs supported.
Carrier Power, Frequency Error, Audio Frequency, Deviation (+peak, -peak, pk-pk/2, RMS),
SINAD, Modulation Distortion, S/N, Total Harmonic Distortion, Total Non-Harmonic Distortion,
Hum and Noise
Carrier frequency: 10 MHz to 2 GHz
Input power: -20 to 0 dBm
±0.5 Hz + (transmitter frequency × reference
frequency error)
±(1% of (rate + deviation) + 50 Hz)
0.10%
0.7%
43 dBRate: 1 to 10 kHz
Carrier Power, Audio Frequency, Modulation Depth (+peak, -peak, pk-pk/2, RMS), SINAD,
Modulation Distortion, S/N, Total Harmonic Distortion, Total Non-Harmonic Distortion, Hum
and Noise
±0.2% + (0.01 × measured value)
Deviation:1to10kHz
Rate: 1 kHz to 1 MHz
Rate: 1 to 10 kHz
Deviation: 5 kHz
Rate: 1 to 10 kHz
Deviation: 5 kHz
Deviation: 5 kHz
Carrier frequency: 10 MHz to 2 GHz
Input power: -20 to 0 dBm
Rate: 1 kHz to 100 kHz
Depth: 10% to 90%
52SPECMONB Series Technical Reference
Table 46: AM/FM/PM and Direct audio measurements (Option 10)1(cont.)
CharacteristicDescriptionReference information
AM rate accuracy, typical±0.2 HzRate: 1 kHz to 1 MHz
Depth: 50%
AM residual THD, typical
AM residual distortion, typical
AM residual SINAD, typical
PM modulation analysis
PM Measurements
PM carrier power accuracy, typical±0.85 dB
PM carrier frequency accuracy,
typical
PM deviation accuracy, typical
PM rate accuracy, typical±0.2 HzRate: 1 kHz to 10 kHz
PM residual THD, typical
PM residual distortion, typical
PM residual SINAD, typical
Direct audio input
Audio Measurements
Direct input frequency range (for
audio measurements only)
Audio frequency span
Audio frequency accuracy , typical
Signal power accuracy, typical
Direct audio input residual THD,
typical
0.16%
0.13%
58 dBRate: 1 to 10 kHz
Carrier Power, Carrier Frequency Error, Audio Frequency, Deviation (+peak, -peak, pk-pk/2,
RMS), SINAD, Modulation Distortion, S/N, Total Harmonic Distortion, Total Non-Harmonic
Distortion, Hum and Noise
±0.2 Hz + (transmitter frequency × reference
frequency error)
±100% × (0.01 + (measured rate / 1 MHz))
0.1%
1%
40 dBRate: 1 kHz to 10 kHz
Signal Power, Audio Frequency (+peak, -peak, pk-pk/2, RMS), SINAD, Modulation Distortion,
S/N, Total Harmonic Distortion, Total Non-Harmonic Distortion, Hum, and Noise
9kHzto10MHz
10 MHz, maximum
±0.2 Hz
±1.5 dB
0.1%
Rate: 1 to 10 kHz
Depth: 50%
Rate: 1 to 10 kHz
Depth: 50%
Depth: 50%
Carrier frequency: 10 MHz to 2 GHz
Input power: -20 to 0 dBm
Deviation: 0.628 radians
Rate: 10 kHz to 20 kHz
Deviation: 0.628 to 6 radians
Deviation: 0.628 radians
Rate: 1kHzto10kHz
Deviation: 0.628 radians
Rate: 1kHzto10kHz
Deviation: 0.628 radians
Deviation: 0.628 radians
Frequency: 1 to 10 kHz
Input level: 0.316 V
Specifications
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference53
Specifications
Table 46: AM/FM/PM and Direct audio measurements (Option 10)1(cont.)
CharacteristicDescriptionReference information
Direct audio input residual
distortion
Direct audio input residual SINAD
0.8%
42 dBFrequency: 1 to 10 kHz
Frequency: 1 to 10 kHz
Input level: 1.0 V p
Input level: 1.0 V p
1
Signal and instrument settings for characteristics listed in this table:
Input frequency: <2 GHz
RBW: Auto
Averaging: Off
ff
Filters: O
FM Performance: Modulation Index > 0.1
Table 47: A daptive equalizer
CharacteristicDescription
Type
Modulation types supported
Reference filters for all modulation
types except for OQPSK
Reference filters for OQPSKRaised Cosine, Half Sine
Filter length1 - 128 taps
Taps/symbol: Raised Cosine, Half
Sine, or No Filter
Taps/symbol: Rectangular Filter
Equalizer controls
Linear, decision-directed, feed-forward (FIR) equalizer with coefficient adaptation and
Save to Hard Disk Drive Speed
(Option 56, Removable Hard Disk
Drive), typical
4 s (20 Msamples)
20 s (100 Msamples)
200 s (1 Gsamples)
Table 50: Data Transfer/Measurement Speeds
CharacteristicDescription
Spectrum Traces Transfer Speed
rnet, typical
via Ethe
Readout Transfer Speed
Marker
via Ethernet, typical
Center Frequency Tuning Speed
via Ethernet, typical
25 ms/trace
5ms
100ms(Tune1GHzto1.01GHz)
125 ms (Tune 1 GHz to 10 GHz, SPECMON26B only)
Specifications
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference55
Specifications
Physical Char
acteristics
Table 51: Physical characteristics
Characteris
Dimensions
Weight (without accessories)
tic
Description
mm
Width (handles folded in)
Height (with feet, without accessory pouch)
Length53120.9
Net24.7
47318.6
28211.1
kglb.
29.3
Table 52: D ispla y/c o mputer
CharacteristicDescription
LCD Panel Size264 mm (10.4 in)
Display Resolution
Internal LCD1024 x 768 pixels (Nominally configured for 800 x 600 operation)
External VGA display
Colors
CPUIntel Core i3-3120ME, 2.0 GHz
DRAM
OSMicrosoft Windows 7 Ultimate 64-bit
System BusPCIe
Hard Disk Drive
Standard3.5 in. SATA II, 7200 rpm, 160 GByte (minimum size)
Removeable (Option 56)2.5 in. SATA II, solid state, 3 Gb/s, 160 GByte (minimum size)
I/O Ports
USBUSB 2.0 x 4 (2 front panel, 2 rear panel)
GPIBIEEE 488.2 (rear panel)
LAN
VGAD-SUB 15 pin, rear panel - up to 2048 x1536 )
PS2Keyboard only (rear panel)
AudioRealtek HD Audio, Internal speaker, Rear panel Headphone out, Mic IN
Up to 2048 x 1536
32–bit
4 Gbyte DDR3 PC3-10600 CL=9 204 SODIMM
10/100/1000 Base-T
in.
54.5 (SPECMON3B, 6B)
64.7 (SPECMON26B)
56SPECMONB Series Technical Reference
Safety
For detailed information on Safety, see the SPECMONB Series Real-Time
Spectrum Analyzers Quick Start User Manual, Tektronix part number
071-3229-XX
Certifications and Compliances
Specifications
.
For detail
ed information on Certifications and Compliances, see the SPECMONB
Series Real-Time Spectrum Analyzers Quick Start User Manual.
Environmental Characteristics
Table 53: Environmental characteristics
CharacteristicDescription
Temperature range
Relative Humidity
Altitude
Vibration
Shock
1
Operating+5 °C to +40 °C
Nonoperating
Operating:+40 °C at 95% relative humidity, meets intent of EN 60068-2-30
OperatingUp to 3000 m (approximately 10000 ft)
Nonoperating
Operating0.22 Grms. Profile = 0.00010 g2/Hz at 5 Hz to 350 Hz, –3dB/Octave slope
Nonoperating
Operating(15 G), half-sine, 11 ms duration.
Nonoperating
–20 °C to +60 °C
Frequency amplitude response may vary up to ±3 dB at +40 °C and
greater than 45% relative humidity.
Up to 12190 m (40000 ft)
from 350 Hz to 500 Hz, 0.00007 g
(Except when accessing DVD/CD), Class 8. Electrical Specifications
defined in sections above are not warranted under the operating vibration
conditions.
2.28 Grms. Profile = 0.0175 g
from 100 Hz to 200 Hz, 0.00875 g
slope from 350 Hz to 500 Hz, 0.00613 g
10 min/axis. Class 5
Three shocks per axis in each direction (18 shocks total)
2
296 m/s
Three shocks per axis in each direction (18 shocks total)
(30 G), half-sine, 11 ms duration.
2
/Hz at 500 Hz, 3 Axes at 10 min/axis
2
/Hz at 5 Hz to 100 Hz, –3 dB/Octave slope
2
/Hz at 200 Hz to 350 Hz, –3dB/Octave
2
/Hz at 500 Hz, 3 Axes at
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference57
Specifications
Table 53: Environmental characteristics (cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
Cooling Clearance
Both sides
1
Measured one inch (2.5 cm) away from the ventilation air intake (located at the left side of the instrument when viewed from the front).
50 mm (1.97 in)
Table 54: Power requirements
CharacteristicDescription
Voltage range
50 Hz/60 H z
400 Hz90 V - 132 V
Maximum
Power
dissipation
(fully loaded)
Maximum line current5.5 Amps at 50 Hz, 90 V line
Surge CurrentMax 35 A peak (25 °C) for 5 line cycles, after product has been turned off for
Maximum power400 W
100 V - 120 V
200 V - 240 V
at least 30 s.
Digital IQ Output Connector Pin Assignment (Option 65 Only)
Figure 1: Digital IQ output connector pin assignment
Table 55: I OUTPUT connector pin assignment
Pin numberSignal nameDescription
1
26
2
27
IQ_ENABLE*IQ output enable signal input
Open: IQ output disable
GND: IQ output enable
GNDGround
EXT_IQ_MSW–
EXT_IQ_MSW+
Reserved for future use
58SPECMONB Series Technical Reference
Table 55: I OUTPUT connector pin assignment (cont.)
Pin numberSignal n ameDescription
3EXT_I0–
28EXT_I0+
4EXT_I1–
29EXT_I1+
5
30EXT_I2+
6EXT_I3–
31EXT_I3+
7
32
8EXT_I4–
33EXT_I4+
9EXT_I5–
34EXT_I5+
10EXT_I6–
35EXT_I6+
11EXT_I7–
36EXT_I7+
12
37
13EXT_I8–
38EXT_I8+
14EXT_I9–
39EXT_I9+
15EXT_I10–
40EXT_I10+
16EXT_I11–
41EXT_I11+
17
42
18EXT_I12–
43EXT_I12+
19EXT_I13–
44EXT_I13+
20EXT_I14–
45EXT_I14+
EXT_I2–
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
I output data (bit 0), LVDS
I output data (bit 1), LVDS
I output data (bit 2), LVDS
I output data (bit 3), LVDS
Ground
I output data (bit 4), LVDS
I output data (bit 5), LVDS
I output data (bit 6), LVDS
I output data (bit 7), LVDS
Ground
I output data (bit 8), LVDS
I output data (bit 9), LVDS
I output data (bit 10), LVDS
I output data (bit 11), LVDS
Ground
I output data (bit 12), LVDS
I output data (bit 13), LVDS
I output data (bit 14), LVDS
Specifications
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference59
Specifications
Table 5 5: I OUTPUT connector pin assignment (cont.)
All I/Q ou tput signals are synchronous to clock EXT_IQ_CLK. The clock
operates at either 50 MHz or 200 MHz, depending on the selected real-time span
of the analyz
er. (See Table 59 on page 63.)
Data is valid when the EXT_IQ_DAV signal is asserted high; data is invalid when
EXT_IQ_DAV
is low. The EXT _IQ _D AV duty cycle varies with the real-time
SPAN, as shown in the following table. At spans where the duty cycle is less than
100%, the EXT_IQ_DAV signal is high for one clock cycle, then low for one
or more clock cycles.
Table 58: EXT_IQ_DAV Duty cycle versus Span
SpanEXT_IQ_C
60 MHz20050.0
40 MHz50100.0
20 MHz5050.0
10 MHz5025.0
5 MHz5012.5
2 MHz506.250
1 MHz503.125
500 kHz501.5625
Hz
200 k
100 kHz500.39063
50 kHz500.19531
Hz
20 k
10 kHz500.048828
5 kHz500.024414
Hz
2k
1 kHz500.003052
500 kHz500.001526
00 kHz
2
100 kHz500.000381
500.78
500.0
500.
0
5
LK frequency (M Hz)
EXT_IQ_D
125
97656
006104
.000763
0
AV duty cycle (%)
The rising edge of EXT_IQ_CLK is aligned to be in the center of the settled
EXT_I[15:0], EXT_Q[15:0], and EXT_IQ_DAV signals.
62SPECMONB Series Technical Reference
Specifications
Figure 2: IQ Timing
Table 59: IQ Timing
Real Time SpanT0T1T2
>40 MHz (165 MHz)
40 MHz20 ns8.2 ns8.4 ns
Possible Interruption
a fro m Digit al I/Q
of Dat
Outputs
5ns
There are three conditions during which the analyzer will interrupt the flow of
to the digital I/Q outputs. Those conditions are:
data
Alignments
1.20 ns1.23 ns
Control Changes
Stitched Spectrum Mode
When any of these conditions are active, the EXT_IQ_DAV signal will be held in
its inactive state. The EXT_IQ_CLK signal will remain active and operate at the
frequency consistent with the SPAN value selected for the analyzer.
The EXT_IQ_DAV signal will remain inactive for the duration of any alignment
or control change. Once the alignment or control change has been completed, the
EXT_IQ_DAV signal becomes active again. While the EXT_IQ_DAV signal is
inactive, the data from the digital I/Q outputs are not valid and should be ignored.
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference63
Specifications
Digital IQ Output Scaling
The duty cycle o
values to a very small percentage at the narrowest SPAN values. (See Table 58.)
At a SPAN of 100 Hz, the duty c ycle will be 0.00038%; here, the EXT_IQ_DAV
signal is active (high) for 20 ns, and then inactive (low) for ≈5.28 ms.
The length of tim e that the EXT_IQ_DAV signal is inactive can be used to
determine if the analyzer is performing an alignment or a control change. If the
EXT_IQ_DAV signal is inactive for longer than 10 ms, then the SPECMON
analyzer digital I/Q output data stream has been interrupted.
External equipment used to detect the occurrence of a data interruption can
monitor the state of the EXT_IQ_DAV signal. If the EXT_IQ_DAV signal is
inactive
duration of the data interruption can be determined by measuring the time between
successive EXT_IQ_DAV pulses.
Output p
Where:
Where:
for 10 ms or more, an alignment or control change has occurred. The
ower in dBm for a sinusoidal input
f the EXT_IQ_DAV signal varies from 100% at the widest SPAN
I and Q a re the digital values at the Digital IQ output port
Ref = Reference Level
Valid for center frequencies that exceed:
Center frequency ≥ 80 MHz for Spans > 40 MHz
Center freq
Center frequency ≥ 2 MHz for Spans < 312.3 kHz
uency ≥ 30 MHz for Spans > 312.5 kHz and ≤ 40 MHz
64SPECMONB Series Technical Reference
Performance Verification
NOTE. The performance verification procedure is not a calibration procedure.
The p erforma
key specifications. For your instrument to be calibrated, it must be returned to a
Tektronix service facility.
nce verification procedure only verifies that your instrument meets
Prerequis
ites
The tests in this section make up an extensive, valid con firmation of performance
and functionality when the following requirements are met:
The cabinet must be installed on the instrument.
The instrument must have passed the Power On Self Tests (POST).
The instrument must have been last adjusted at an ambient temperature
between +18 °C (+64 °F) and +28 °C (+82 °F), must have been operating for
a warm-up period of at least 20 minutes after starting the spectrum analyzer
application, and must be operating at an ambient temperature. (See Table 53.)
Required Equipment
The procedure s, use external, traceable signal sources to directly check warranted
acteristics. (See page 69, Warranted Characteristics Tests.) The following
char
table lists the equipment required for this procedure.
Table 60: Equipment required for Performance Verification
Item number andMinimum requirementsExampleP urpose
quency
1.Fre
Counter
2.RF Power MeterAgilent E4418B
3.RF Power Sensor19 kHz to 18 GHz RF Flatness: <3% Calibration
4.RF Power Sensor210 MHz to 26.5 GHz RF FlatnessAgilent E4413A, Option
5.Signal GeneratorFrequency Accuracy: ±3 x 10–7Output
NOTE. You may need more adaptors than come with the instrument.
NOTE. Always use the Planar Crown adaptor that comes with the SPECMON26B
instruments to connect to other equipment. Use a proper adaptor when connecting
cables with a different connector type.
Preliminary Checks
Fan Check
Warm-up
NOTE. Be sure that any adaptor and cable you use is specified to operate at the
frequency range of the test you are performing.
These steps should be p erform ed before proceeding to the Warranted
Characteristics tests.
ug in the spectrum analyzer, power it on, and check that the fans located on the
Pl
left side of the instrument are operating.
CAUTION. Turn the spectrum analyzer off immediately if the fans are not
operating. Operating the Signal Analyzer without fans will damage the instrument.
Make sure the spectrum analyzer applica tion is running, and allow the instrument
to warm up for at least 20 minut es.
NOTE. The fans will slow down and be quieter when the application is started;
this is norm al. Fan speed may vary while the application is running, depending
on the internal temperature detected by the instrument.
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference67
Performance Verification
Touch Screen Check
Diagnostics
Check that the t
1. Verify that the touch screen is enabled (Tou c h S cr e en Off button is not
lighted).
2. Use your finger or a stylus to touch several of the on-screen touchable
readouts, such as RBW or Span, a nd verify they become active when touched.
Run a complete Diagnostics test session:
1. Select Too
2. Select the All Modules, All Tests checkbox at the top of the list.
3. Touch t h e RUN button. The diagnostics tests will take some time to complete,
and some of them are interactive:
a. Noise Source Drive 28VDC Out diagnostic will ask you to test the noise
source output on the s pectrum analyzer rear pane l.
b. The LED Check diagnostic will ask you to verify that all the highlighted
LEDs are turned on:
ouch screen detects touches:
ls > Diagnostics from the menubar.
Check with a voltmeter that the voltage is 28 V ±2 V.
Compare the LEDs highlighted in the diagnostic display with the
buttons on the front panel.
Press each of the keys and rotate the knob on the front panel. You
should see the correspon ding key in the diagnostic display turn green.
Verify that each key is recognized.
Click the PASS or FAIL button when done.
c. The Display Pixel Test will ask you to look for video problems on the
test patterns:
Check the Green scree n for any stuck or missing pixels. Any keypress,
click, or touch will move to the next screen.
Repeat with the Red screen, the Blue Screen, and the Gray scale
screen. Select Yes or No when the LCD Test dialog asks “Did you
see any video problems”.
4. When all diagnostics tests have completed, check that there is a check mark
beside each diagnostic name. An X instead of a check mark indicates that
the diagnostic had a failure.
5. Click the Diagnostics Failure Info tab and verify there is no failure
information listed.
6. Click the Exit Diagnostics button to exit diagnostics.
68SPECMONB Series Technical Reference
Performance Ve rification
Alignment
Warranted C
haracteristics Tests
Frequency Accuracy
Check Reference Output
Frequen
cy Accuracy
You should alig
Characteristics tests.
1. Select Alignm
2. Select Align Now. The alignment process will take a few minutes.
3. Verify that no alignment failures are r eported in the status bar.
The following procedures verify the SPECMONB Series Signal Analyzer
performance is within the warranted specifications.
1. Connect Ref Out on the spectrum analyzer rear panel through a 50 Ω precision
coaxial
2. Connect a precision frequency reference to the frequency counter.
n the instrument before proceeding with the Warranted
ents in the Tools menu. The Alignments dialog box will open.
cable to the frequency counter input. See the following figure.
Figure 3: Connections for Reference Frequency Output Accuracy check
3. Set the Frequency counter:
FunctionFrequency
Gate time
4. Check that the frequency counter reads 10 MHz ±4 Hz. Enter the frequency
in the test record.
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference69
2s
Performance Verification
Check Reference Output
Power Level
1. Set up the power
NOTE. Store the power sensor correction factors in the power m eter, if you h ave
not yet done so.
a. Connect the power sensor to the Sensor input on the power meter, as
shown in the f ollowing figure.
Figure 4: Power meter setup
b. Press Zero/Cal, and then press ZERO on the power meter.
c. Connect the RF input of the power sensor to the power meter power
reference output, as shown in the following figure.
meter and sensor.
Figure 5 : Power meter calibration
d. Press CAL to execute the calibration.
e. Disconnect the RF input of the power sensor from the power meter
reference output.
2. Connect the power sensor RF input to the Ref Out connector on the
SPECMONB rear panel, using the N-female to BNC male adapter (see the
following figure).
3. Press Frequency/Cal Factor,andthensetFreq to 10 MHz.
4. Check that the Ref Out signal is >0 dBm. Enter this level in the test record.
70SPECMONB Series Technical Reference
Performance Ve rification
Figure 6: Equipment connections for R ef Out power level check
External Reference Input
Level
1. Connect the signal generator output to the Ref In connector on the spectrum
analyzer rear panel, using a 50 Ω N-N coaxial cable and N-female to BNC
male adapter (see the following figure).
Figure 7: Equipment connections for Ref In power level check
2. Set the Signal generator controls:
Frequency10 MHz
Level0 dBm
RF
On
3. Set the SPECMONB to use the external reference:
a. Select Setup > Configure In/Out > Frequency Reference.
b. Select the External radio button.
4. Check the Input Reference limits:
a. Check that the Status Bar shows Ref: Ext.
b. Set the Source to Internal (10 MHz).
c. Set the signal generator output level to –10 dBm.
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference71
Performance Verification
d. Set the Source t
e. Check that the Status Bar shows Ref: Ext.
f.Set the Source to Internal (10 MHz ).
g. Set the signal generator output level to +6 dBm.
h. Set the Source to External.
i.Check that the Status Bar show s Ref: Ext.
j.Disconnec
message should pop up to indicate loss of lo ck (see the following figure).
o External.
t the signal generator from the Ref In connector. An error
k. Click OK on the error message, and check that the Status Bar shows
Ref: Int.
l.Enter Pass or Fail in the test record.
m. Repeat the test at 100 MHz, beginning with step 2.
Phase Noise (Instruments with Option 11)
If Option 11 is installed in your instrument, use the following procedure to check
the phase noise. If Option 11 is not installed in your instrument, use the procedure
that follows. (See page 74, Phase Noise (Instruments without Option 11).)
NOTE. The intent of the Phase Noise test is to measure the phase noise level of
e instrument. The phase noise specification does not cover residual spurs. If
th
the specific measurement frequency results in measuring a residual spur that
is visible above the noise level, the phase noise specification applies not to the
spur but to the noise level on either side of the spur. Please refer to the Spurious
Response specifications. (See Table 15.) Also, refer to the Spurious Response
section of this procedure to determine whether or not a residual spur is within
the specification. (See page 118, Spurious Response.)
72SPECMONB Series Technical Reference
Performance Ve rification
1. Connect the gen
erator output to the RTSA RF Input, using a 50 Ω coaxial
cable(seethefollowingfigure).
Figure 8: Equipment connections for phase noise checks
2. Reset the spectrum analyzer to factory defaults: select Setup > Preset (Main)
from the Setup menu.
8. Select Setup > Settings to display the Phase Noise settings control panel.
9. On the Frequency tab, set the Start Offset to 1 kHz for both the Measurement
BW and the Integration BW.
10. Set the Stop Offset to 10 MHz for both the Measurement BW and the
Integration BW.
11. Select the Parameters tab.
12. Set the Average value to 20 and click the check box to enable averaging.
13. Select the Traces tab.
14. Select T
so that Trace 2 is not be displayed.
15. Select
the Marker readout on the left side of the graph. Set the Marker value to
6MHz.
16. Press the Single key and wait for 20 averages to complete.
race 2 in the Trace drop-down list. Deselect the Show checkbox
Trace 1 from the trace drop-down list above the graph display. Select
trum display and select Remove.
17. Read t
18. Document the test results in the test record at each frequency.
he value for the 6 MHz offset from the Offset readout.
Phase Noise (Instruments without Option 11)
Check Phase Noise
If Option 11 is not installed in your instrument, use the following procedure
check the phase noise. If Option 11 is ins talled in your instrument, use the
to
preceding proce dure .(Se e page 72, Phase Noise (Instruments with Option 11).)
NOTE. The intent of the Phase Noise test is to measure the phase noise level of
the instrument. The phase noise specification does not cover residual spurs. If
the specific measurement frequency results in measuring a residual spur that
is visible above the noise level, the phase noise specification applies not to the
spur but to the noise level on either side of the spur. Please refer to the Spurious
Response specifications. (See Table 15.) Also, refer to the Spurious Response
section of this procedure to determine whether or not a residual spur is within
the specification. (See page 118, Spurious Response.)
74SPECMONB Series Technical Reference
Performance Ve rification
1. Connect the gen
erator output to the RTSA RF Input, using a 50 Ω coaxial
cable(seethefollowingfigure).
Figure 9: Equipment connections for phase noise checks
2. Reset the spectrum analyzer to factory defaults: Select Setup > Preset (Main)
from the Setup menu.
3. Press Tools > Alignments and then select A lign Now.
4. Modify the settings:
Center Frequency
Setup > Settings > Freq & Span > Center
Span
Setup > Settings > Freq & Span > Span
VBW
Setup > Settings > BW > VBW
Detection
Setup > Settings > Traces > Detection
Function
Setup > Settings > Traces > Function
Count
Setup > Settings > Traces > Count
Trace Points
Setup > Settings > Prefs > Trace Points
Marker Noise Mode
Setup > Settings > Prefs > Marker Noise Mode
RF & IF Optimization
Setup > Amplitude > Internal Settings > RF & IF
Optimization
Reference level
Setup > Amplitude > Internal Settings > Ref Level
1.00 GHz
1MHz
10 Hz (box checked)
Avg (VRMS)
Avg (VRMS)
100 (box checked)
2401
Check Marker Noise mode box
Maximize Dynamic Range
+5 dBm
5. Set the generator as follows:
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference75
Performance Verification
Frequency
Output level
RF
1.00 GHz
+5 dBm
On
6. Turn on the Reference Marker (MR) and Marker 1 (M1), and set them for
Delta operation and Noise Mode.
a. Select Markers > Define Markers.
b. Select the Add soft key to add the MR marker.
c. Select the Add soft key again to add the M1 marker.
d. Select De
lta from the Readouts dropdown menu.
7. For each span shown in the following table, perform steps a through e:
Table 61
SpanM1 Offset
4kHz
40 kHz
300 kH
: Phase noise offsets (Low range; without Option 11)
CF + 1 kHz
CF + 10 kHz
z
CF + 100 kHz
a. Press the Span key and enter a Span value from the table.
b. Select Run > Run Single.
c. Selec t the Reference Marker with the Marker Select key and press the
Peak key.
d. Select Marker 1 (M1) with the marker select key.
t the Marker 1 (M1) frequency by entering the offset value from the
e. Se
table above in the Frequency box at the bottom center of the display.
ead the marker noise level in dBc/Hz, in the Delta Marker readout
f.R
(upper right corner of the screen), and enter the value in the test record.
(Limits are shown in the test record.)
8. Record the generator signal amplitude in the Test Record:
a. Select Marker (MR) with the Marker Select key.
b. Select the Markers Peak key to center the MR marker on the peak of the
1000 MHz signal.
c. Record the MR Marker amplitude (upper-left corner of the screen.) T his
value is called Carrier Power andisusedbelow.
76SPECMONB Series Technical Reference
Performance Ve rification
9. Obtain the phas
to the settings listed below:
a. Center Frequency (Freq key): 1001 MHz
b. Span (Span key): 10 kHz
c. Reference Level Offset: -30 dBm (This is the amplitude control in the
upper left of the display.)
d. Set input attenuation for manual control.
Select Setup > Amplitude > Internal Settings.
Deselect the Internal Attenuator Auto check box.
Set Internal Attenuator to 0 dB.
a. Select Run > Run Single.
b. Center the M1 marker in the middle of the screen:
Select Markers > Define Markers
Select Readouts > Absolute.
Press the Select key to select the M1 mar
Select Marker Frequency. Set to 1001 MHz.
e noise at 1 MHz offset. Start by setting the spectrum analyzer
ker.
The m arker is now located at the center frequency position.
a. Read the noise amplitude on Marker M1,indBm/Hz.
b. Subtract the value of MR obtained in step 8 to obtain the phase noise
amplitude at 1 MHz.
For example, if MR = 4.7 dBm and M1 = –129.6 dBm/Hz, then M1-MR =
–134.3 dBc/Hz.
c. Enter the value obtained at 1 MHz in the test record for phase no ise at
1MHz.
10. Obtain the phase noise at 6 MHz offset. Start by setting the spectrum analyzer
to the settings listed below:
a. Center Frequency (Freq key): 1006 MHz.
b. Span (Span key): 10 kHz.
c. Select Run > Run Single.
d. Set the Mar
e. Read the noise level on Marker M1 in dBm/Hz.
f.Subtract the value of Carrier Power obtained in step 8 in order to obtain
the phase noise amplitude at +6 MHz.
ker M1 Frequency to 1006 MHz.
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference77
Performance Verification
For example, if
M1-Carrier Power = – 149.8 dBc/Hz.
g. Enter the valu
6MHz.
11. Obtain the p
analyzer to the settings below:
a. Center Freq
b. Span (Span key): 10 kHz.
c. Select Run > Run Single.
d. Set the Marker Frequency to 1010 MHz.
NOTE. The intent of the Phase Noise test is to measure the phase noise level of
the instrument. The phase noise specification does not cover residual spurs. If
the spe
is visible above the noise level, the phase noise specification applies not to
the spur but to the noise level on either side of the spur. Please refer to the
Spurious Response specifications. (See Table 15.) Also, refer to the Spurious
Response section of this procedure to determine whether or not a residual spur
is within the specification. (See page 118, Spurious Response.)
hase noise at 10 MHz offset. Start by setting the spectrum
cific measurement frequency results in measuring a residual spur that
Carrier Power = 4.7 dBm and M1 = -145.1 dBm/Hz, then
e obtained at 6 MHz in the test record for phase noise at
uency (Center key): 1010 MHz.
e. Read the noise amplitude on marker M1 in dBm/Hz.
f.Subtract the value of the Carrier Powermarkerobtainedinstep8toobtain
the phase noise amplitude at +10 MHz.
For example, if Carrier Power = 4.7 dBm and M1 = –146.1 dBm/Hz,
Then M1-Carrier Power = –150.8 dBc/Hz.
g. Enter the value obtained at 10 MHz in the test record for phase noise
at 10 MH z.
78SPECMONB Series Technical Reference
Amplitude
Performance Ve rification
RF Flatness (Frequency
Response) 10 MHz to
26.5 GHz
1. Connect the RF generator, power splitter, power meter, and spectrum analyzer,
as shown in the following figure.
The power splitter outputs should connect directly to the SPECMONB RF
Input and to the Power Sensor, without using cables.
Figure 10: Equipment connections for RF flatness check
2. To record the test readings, you can make a printout of the following table.
(See Table 64.)
3. Reset the spectrum analyzer to factory defaults: Setup > Preset (Main).
6. Set the RF signal generator for a -14 dBm output amplitude and turn RF On.
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference79
Performance Verification
7. Set both th e RF s
ignal generator output frequency and the spectrum analyzer
Center Frequency to the first frequency in the RF Flatness table that follows.
This is the reference frequency. (See Table 62.)
8. Select the Markers Peak key to set the Reference Marker (MR) to the carrier
peak.
9. Adjust the RF signal generator output level for a marker reading of –20
±0.5dBm.
10. Record the Power Meter reading and the SPECMONB marker reading in the
following table.
11. Set both the RF Generator output frequency and the SPECMONB center
frequency to the next frequency in the table.
12. Press the Markers Peak key to set the Reference Marker (MR) to the carrier
peak.
13. Calculate the ΔPower Meter number: subtract the Power meter reading at
100 MHz from the Power Meter reading at this frequency.
14. Calculate the ΔRTSA number: subtract the RTSA reading at 100 MHz from
the RTSA reading at this frequency.
15. Calculate the RF Flatness Error:
RF Flatness Error = ΔRTSA at this freq – ΔPower Meter at this freq
Readings are in dBm, error is in dB.
16. Repeat items 11 through 15 for each of the center frequencies shown in the
RF Flatness table up to the maximum bandwidth of the device-under-test.
(See Table 62.)
Table 62: RF Flatness (Preamp OFF)
Attenuator = 10 dB
Power meter
Frequency
100 MHz000
10 MHz
20 MHz
30 MHz
40 MHz
50 MHz
60 MHz
70 MHz
80 MHz
90 MHz
reading
∆ Power meter
(vs. 100 MHz)RTSA reading
∆ RTSA reading
(vs. 100 MHz)
RF flatness
1
error
80SPECMONB Series Technical Reference
Table 62: RF Flatness (Preamp OFF) (cont.)
Attenuator = 10 dB
Frequency
200 MHz
300 MHz
400 MHz
500 MHz
600 MHz
700 MHz
800 MHz
900 MHz
1.0 GHz
1.1 GHz
1.2 GHz
1.3 GHz
1.4 GHz
1.5 GHz
1.6 GHz
1.7 GHz
1.8 GHz
1.9 GHz
2.0 GHz
2.1 GHz
2.2 GHz
2.3 GHz
2.4 GHz
2.5 GHz
2.6 GHz
2.7 GHz
2.8 GHz
2.9 GHz
3.0 GHz
SPECMON6B/26B only
3.1 GHz
3.2 GHz
3.3 GHz
3.4 GHz
3.5 GHz
Power meter
reading
∆ Power meter
(vs. 100 MHz)RTSA reading
∆ RTSA reading
(vs. 100 MHz)
Performance Ve rification
RF flatness
1
error
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference81
Performance Verification
Table 62: RF Flatness (Preamp OFF) (cont.)
Attenuator = 10 dB
Frequency
3.6 GHz
3.7 GHz
3.8 GHz
3.9 GHz
4.0 GHz
4.1 GHz
4.2 GHz
4.3 GHz
4.4 GHz
4.5 GHz
4.6 GHz
4.7 GHz
4.8 GHz
4.9 GHz
5.0 GHz
5.1 GHz
5.2 GHz
5.3 GHz
5.4 GHz
5.5 GHz
5.6 GHz
5.7 GHz
5.8 GHz
5.9 GHz
6.0 GHz
6.1 GHz
6.2 GHz
SPECMON26B only
6.3 GHz
6.4 GHz
6.5 GHz
6.6 GHz
6.7 GHz
6.8 GHz
6.9 GHz
Power meter
reading
∆ Power meter
(vs. 100 MHz)RTSA reading
∆ RTSA reading
(vs. 100 MHz)
RF flatness
1
error
82SPECMONB Series Technical Reference
Table 62: RF Flatness (Preamp OFF) (cont.)
Attenuator = 10 dB
Frequency
7.0 GHz
7.1 GHz
7.2 GHz
7.3 GHz
7.4 GHz
7.5 GHz
7.6 GHz
7.7 GHz
7.8 GHz
7.9 GHz
8.0 GHz
8.1 GHz
8.2 GHz
8.3 GHz
8.4 GHz
8.5 GHz
8.6 GHz
8.7 GHz
8.8 GHz
8.9 GHz
9.0 GHz
9.1 GHz
9.2 GHz
9.3 GHz
9.4 GHz
9.5 GHz
9.6 GHz
9.7 GHz
9.8 GHz
9.9 GHz
10.0 GHz
10.1 GHz
10.2 GHz
10.3 GHz
10.4 GHz
Power meter
reading
∆ Power meter
(vs. 100 MHz)RTSA reading
∆ RTSA reading
(vs. 100 MHz)
Performance Ve rification
RF flatness
1
error
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference83
Performance Verification
Table 62: RF Flatness (Preamp OFF) (cont.)
Attenuator = 10 dB
Frequency
10.5 GHz
10.6 GHz
10.7 GHz
10.8 GHz
10.9 GHz
11.0 GHz
11.1 GHz
11.2 GHz
11.3 GHz
11.4 GHz
11.5 GHz
11.6 GHz
11.7 GHz
11.8 GHz
11.9 GHz
12.0 GHz
12.1 GHz
12.2 GHz
12.3 GHz
12.4 GHz
12.5 GHz
12.6 GHz
12.7 GHz
12.8 GHz
12.9 GHz
12.0 GHz
12.1 GHz
12.2 GHz
12.3 GHz
12.4 GHz
12.5 GHz
12.6 GHz
12.7 GHz
12.8 GHz
12.9 GHz
Power meter
reading
∆ Power meter
(vs. 100 MHz)RTSA reading
∆ RTSA reading
(vs. 100 MHz)
RF flatness
1
error
84SPECMONB Series Technical Reference
Table 62: RF Flatness (Preamp OFF) (cont.)
Attenuator = 10 dB
Frequency
13.0 GHz
13.1 GHz
13.2 GHz
13.3 GHz
13.4 GHz
13.5 GHz
13.6 GHz
13.7 GHz
13.8 GHz
13.9 GHz
14.0 GHz
14.1 GHz
14.2 GHz
14.3 GHz
14.0 GHz
14.1 GHz
14.2 GHz
14.3 GHz
14.4 GHz
14.5 GHz
14.6 GHz
14.7 GHz
14.8 GHz
14.9 GHz
15.0 GHz
15.1 GHz
15.2 GHz
15.3 GHz
15.4 GHz
15.5 GHz
15.6 GHz
15.7 GHz
15.8 GHz
15.9 GHz
16.0 GHz
Power meter
reading
∆ Power meter
(vs. 100 MHz)RTSA reading
∆ RTSA reading
(vs. 100 MHz)
Performance Ve rification
RF flatness
1
error
SPECMONB Series Technical Reference85
Performance Verification
Table 62: RF Flatness (Preamp OFF) (cont.)
Attenuator = 10 dB
Frequency
16.1 GHz
16.2 GHz
16.3 GHz
16.4 GHz
16.5 GHz
16.6 GHz
16.7 GHz
16.8 GHz
16.9 GHz
17.0 GHz
17.1 GHz
17.2 GHz
17.3 GHz
17.4 GHz
17.5 GHz
17.6 GHz
17.7 GHz
17.8 GHz
17.9 GHz
18.0 GHz
18.1 GHz
18.2 GHz
18.3 GHz
18.4 GHz
18.5 GHz
18.6 GHz
18.7 GHz
18.8 GHz
18.9 GHz
19.0 GHz
19.1 GHz
19.2 GHz
19.3 GHz
19.4 GHz
19.5 GHz
Power meter
reading
∆ Power meter
(vs. 100 MHz)RTSA reading
∆ RTSA reading
(vs. 100 MHz)
RF flatness
1
error
86SPECMONB Series Technical Reference
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.