This document applies to instruments running software version
3.5.x or later.
Warning
The servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel
only. To avoid personal injury, do not perform any servicing
unless you are qualified to do so. Refer to all safety summaries
prior to performing service.
Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication
supersedes that in all previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
Contacting Tektronix
Tektronix, Inc.
14150 SW Karl Braun Drive
P.O . B o x 500
Beaverto
USA
For product information, sales, service, and technical support:
n, OR 97077
In North America, call 1-800-833-9200.
Worldwide, visit www.tek.com to find contacts in your area.
Warranty
Tektronix warrants that this product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1)
year from the date of shipment. If any such product proves defective during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its
option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement
in exchange for the defective product. Parts, modules and replacement products used by Tektronix for warranty
work may be n
the property of Tektronix.
ew or reconditioned to like new performance. All replaced parts, modules and products become
In order to o
the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible
for packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, with shipping
charges prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within
the country in which the Tektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping
charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate
maintenance and care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage
result
b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any damage
or malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been modified or
integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time or difficulty
of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
TRONIX' RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE
TEK
AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY.
TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS
ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
[W2 – 15AUG04]
btain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of
ing from attempts by personnel other than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product;
Review the fo
this product or any products connected to it.
To avoid pot
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
While using this product, you may need to access other parts of a larger system.
Read the safety sections of the other component manuals for warnings and
cautions r
Use proper power cord. Use only the power cord specified for this product and
certified for the country of use.
Ground the product. This product is grounded through the grounding conductor
of the power cord. To avoid electric shock, the grounding conductor must be
connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the input or output
terminals of the product, ensure that the product is properly grounded.
Observe all terminal ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings
and markings on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings
information before making connections to the product.
llowing safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to
ential hazards, use this product only as specified.
elated to operating the system.
The inputs are not rated for connection to mains or Category II, III, or IV circuits.
Power disconnect. The power cord disconnects the product from the power source.
Donotblockthepowercord;itmustremain accessible to the user at all times.
Do not operate without covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels
removed.
Do not operate with suspected failures. If you suspect that there is damage to this
product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Avoid exposed circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components when
power is present.
Replace batteries properly. Replace batteries only with the specified type and
rating.
Use proper fuse. Use only the fuse type and rating specified for this product.
Wear eye protection. Wear eye protection if exposure to high-intensity rays or
laser radiation exists.
viRSA5100B Series Technical Reference
General safety summary
Terms in this manual
Symbols and terms on the
product
Do not operate i
Do not operate in an explosive atmosphere.
Keep product surfaces clean and dry.
Provide prop
on installing the product so it has proper ventilation.
These terms may appear in this manual:
WAR N ING.
in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION
damage to this product or other property.
These t
erms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read
the ma
n wet/damp conditions.
er ventilation. Refer to the manual's installation instructions for details
Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result
. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in
rking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you
the marking.
read
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
The following symbol(s) may appear on the product:
RSA5100B Series Technical Referencevii
General safety summary
viiiRSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Preface
Related Manuals
This document contains the Specifications and the Performance Verification
for the RSA5100B Series Real-Time Signal Analyzers. It contains procedures
suitable for
meets the performance characteristics as warranted.
The following documents relate to the operation or service of the analyzer:
determining that the analyzer functions, is adjusted properly, and
The RSA51
describes how to use your analyzer.
The RSA51Manual provides tutorial examples of how to take measurements in different
application areas.
The RSA5100B Series Real-Time Signal Analyzers Programmers Manual
describes how to use a computer to control the analyzer through the GPIB
interface.
The RSA5100B Series Real-Time Signal Analyzers Service Manual provides
information for maintaining and servicing your analyzer to the module level.
00B Series Real-Time Signal Analyzers Quick Start User Manual
00B Series Real-Time Signal Analyzers Application Examples
RSA5100B Series Technical Referenceix
Preface
xRSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Specifications
This section contains specifications for the RSA5100B Series Real Time Signal
Analyzers. All specifications are warranted unless noted as a typical specification.
Table 1: Spe
CatagoryDescription
Specified CharacteristicsThese are the warranted characteristics of the device,
Typical
l-95
Typica
Typical-mean
cification categories
and are tested either on each unit in manufacturing
or by typemeasurement tolerance and temperature limits.
This is performance that will be met by 80% of
measured values meeting the specification with 80%
confidenc
of 18 °C to 28 °C, immediately after performing
a full alignment. Values include the effects of the
uncerta
aging over the course of the published calibration
interval. These values are determined from
qualific
the performance verification.
This is performance that will be met by 95% of
instruments with 95% confidence, for ambient
tempe
immediately after performing an alignment. Values
include the effects of the uncertainties of external
calib
the recommended calibration interval. These values
are determined from qualification testing and are not
warr
This
on a sample of units. Sample data is collected at
laboratory temperature, immediately after performing
an a
of uncertainties of external calibration references
and aging over the course of the recommended
cal
qualification testing and are not warranted or tested in
the performance verification.
testing. Specified characteristics include
e, for ambient temperatures in the range
inties of external calibration references and
ation testing and are not warranted or tested in
ratures in the range of 18 °C to 28 °C,
ration references and aging over the course of
anted or tested in the performance verifi cation.
represents the mean of performance measured
lignment. Values do not include the effects
ibration interval. These values are determined from
Specifications that are marked with thesymbol are checked in the Performance
erification section.
V
RSA5100B Series Technical Reference1
Specifications
Performance C
onditions
The performance limits in these specifications are valid with these conditions:
The signal analyzer must have been calibrated and adjusted at an ambient
temperature between +18 °C and +28 °C.
The signal analyzer must be in an environment with temperature, altitude,
humidity, and vibration within the operating limits described in these
specifications.
Ambient temperature must remain stable while executing the self-alignment.
The signal analyzer must have had a warm-upperiodofatleast20minutes
after starting the RSA5100B application.
Electri
cal Specifications
Table 2: Frequency
teristic
Charac
ement frequency
Measur
Frequency
, nominal
range
Frequency
Marker
Residual FM, typical
Span Accuracy±0.3% of s pan (Auto mode)
LF band1 Hz to 32 MHz
RSA5103B (RF band)9 kHz to 3 GHz
RSA5106B (RF band)9 kHz to 6.2 GHz
RSA5115B (RF band)1 MHz to 15 GHz
RSA5126B (RF band)1 MHz to 26.5 GHz
Readout Accuracy
adout Resolution
Re
ption
Descri
±(RE × MF + 0.001 × Span + 2) H z
: Reference Frequency Error
RE
MF: Marker Frequency [Hz]
Reference level dependent
As small as 0.0001 µV
<2 Hz
m
in 1 second at 200 MHz CF, 100 Hz span, Freq vs Time
p-p
ode, Autoscale (95% con fidence)
2RSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Table 2: Frequency (cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
Reference Frequency
–8
Stability, nominal
Adjustment Range
Initial Accuracy at Cal
Aging
Per day
First Year
Long term
tive Error, typical
Cumula
(Temperature + Aging)
Temperature drift2x 10–6(5 °C to 40 °C, Standard )
Reference level setting range, nominal–170 dBm to +40 dBm, 0.1 dB step, (Standard RF input)
Frequency response (18 °C to 28 °C)
At 10 dB RF
attenuator setting
At 10 dB RF
attenuator setting,
With Preamp ON
All RF attenuator
tings
set
ude and RF flatness (excluding mismatch error)
10 MHz to 32 M
10MHzto3GH
3GHzto6.2
(RSA5106B/5115B/5126B)
6.2 GHz to 15 GHz
(RSA5115B/5126B)
15 GHz to 26.5 GHz
(RSA512
10 MHz to 32 MHz, LF Band
(RSA510
10 MHz t
3GHzto
(RSA5106B/5115B/5126B)
6.2 GHz to 15 GHz
(RSA5115B/5126B)
15 GHz to 26.6 GHz
5126B)
(RSA
1 Hz to 100 Hz, LF Band±0.7 dB
Hz, LF Band
z
GHz
6B)
3B/5106B)
o3GHz
6.2 GHz
1
±0.2 dB
±0.35 dB
±0.5 dB
±1.0 dB
±1.2 dB
±0.5 dB
±0.5 dB
±0.7 dB
B
±1.0 d
±1.2 dB
8RSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Specifications
Table 9: Amplitude and RF flatness (excluding mismatch error)1(cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
Frequency response (5 °C to 40 °C), typical
All RF attenuator
settings, Preamp
OFF
100 Hz to 32 MHz (LF Band)
9kHzto3GHz
(RSA5103B/5106B)
1MHzto3GHz
(RSA5115B/5126B)
3GHzto6.2GHz
(RSA5106B/5115B/5126B)
6.2 GHz to 15 GHz
(RSA5115B/5126B)
15 GHz to 26.5 GHz
(RSA5126B)
Attenuator = 10 dB,
Preamp ON, typical
1 MHz to 32 MHz, LF Band
(RSA5103B/5106B)
1MHzto3GHz
3GHzto6.2GHz
(RSA5106B/5115B/5126B)
6.2 GHz to 15 GHz
(RSA5115B/5126B)
15 GHz to 26.5 GHz
(RSA5126B)
Input attenuator switching
uncertainty
(RSA5103B/5106B)
(RSA5115B/5126B)
Absolute amplitude accuracy at calibration point (RF)
Absolute amplitude accuracy at calibration point, preamp ON
bsolute amplitude accuracy at calibration point (LF Band)
A
Absolute amplitude accuracy at calibration point (LF Band)
preamp ON (Only for RSA5103B/5106B)
Absolute amplitude accuracy at all center frequencies (18 °C to
2
28 °C)
, typical, 95% confidence
10MHzto3GHz
3 GHz to 6.2 GHz (RSA5106B/5115B/5126B)
6.2 GHz to 15 GHz (RSA5115B/5126B)
15 G Hz to 26.5 GHz (RSA5126B)
Level Linearity
1
All amplitude and frequency response measurements made with Preamp OFF, except where noted, and Flattop window filter used to maximize CW amplitude
measurement accuracy.
2
Reference Level –15 dBm, –15 dBm to –50 dBm. 10 Hz RBW 1 MHz, after alignment performed.
±0.8 dB
±0.5 dB
±0.5 dB
±1.0 dB
±1.0 dB
±1.5 dB
±0.8 dB
±0.8 dB
±1.3 dB
±1.5 dB
±2.0 dB
±0.3 dB
±0.15 dB
±0.31 dB
±0.5 dB
±0.31 dB
±0.5 dB
±0.3 dB
±0.5 dB
±0.75 dB
±0.9 dB
±0.1 dB (0 dB to –70 dB Below Reference Level)
RSA5100B Series Technical Reference9
Specifications
Table 10: Noise
and distortion
1
CharacteristicDescription
3
1 dB Compression Input2,
RF Attenuation = 0 dB
1 dB Compression Input,
2,3
typical
RF Attenuat
ion=0dB
(RSA5103B/5106B)2 GHz
(RSA5115B/5126B)2 GHz
(RSA5103B/5106B)300 MHz to 6.2 GHz
(RSA5115B/5126B)300 MHz to 6.2 GHz
(RSA5115B/5126B)6.2 GHz to 13 GHz
(RSA5115B/5126B)13 GHz to 15 GHz
(RSA5126B)15 GHz to 26.5 GHz
1 dB Compression Input,
Preamp ON, typical
RF Atten
uation=0dB
2,3
(RSA5103B/5106B)300 MHz to 6.2 GHz
(RSA5115B/5126B)300 MHz to 13 GHz
(RSA5115B/5126B)13 GHz to 15 GHz
(RSA5126B)15 GHz to 26.5 GHz
3rd Order IM Intercept
(RSA5103B/5106B)At 2.130 GHz
(RSA5115B/5126B)At 2.130 GHz
3rd Order IM Intercept (TOI),
typical
(RSA5103B/5106B)
At 2.130 GHz
Hz to 32 MHz, LF
10 k
Band
z to 120 MHz
9kH
120 MHz to 300 MHz+13 dBm
300 MHz to 3 GHz
3GHzto6.2MHz
(RSA5115B/5126B)
At 2.130 GHz
10kHzto32MHz,LF
Band
1 MHz to 120 MHz+10 dBm
120 MHz to 300 MHz+13 dBm
300 MHz to 6.2 GHz
6.2 GHz to 15 GHz
15 GHz to 26.5 GHz
+6 dBm
+5 dBm
+6 dBm
+5 dBm
+3 dBm
-2 dBm
+4 dBm
-18 dBm
-17 dBm
-20 dBm
-17 dBm
m
+17 dB
Bm
+15 d
Bm
+18 d
.5 dBm
+12
dBm
+10
+17 dBm
+17 dBm
+16 dBm
+12.5 dBm
+16 dBm
+11 dBm
+11 dBm
10RSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Table 10: Noise and distortion1(cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
3rd Order IM Intercept (TOI),
(RSA5103B/5106B)
preamp ON, typical
(RSA5115B/5126B)
3rd Order Intermodulation
4
ortion
Dist
(RSA5103B/5106B)At 2.130 GHz
(RSA5115B/5126B)At 2.130 GHz
3rd Order Intermodulation Distortion, typical
(RSA5103B/5106B)
(RSA5106B)3 GHz to 6.2 GHz
(RSA5115B/5126B)
(RSA5126B)15 GHz to 26.5 GHz
4
At 2.130 GHz
10kHzto32MHz,LF
Band
9 kHz to 120 MHz–15 dBm
120 MHz to 300 MHz–12.5 dB m
300 MHz to 3 GHz
300 MHz to 6.2 GHz
At 2.130 GHz
1 MHz to 120 MHz–10 dBm
120 MHz to 300 MHz–10 dBm
300 MHz to 6.2 GHz
6.2 GHz to 15 GHz
15 GHz to 26.5 GHz
10kHzto32MHz,LF
Band
9 kHz to 120 MHz< –70 dBc
120 MHz to 300 MHz< –76 dBc
300 MHz to 3 GHz
10kHzto32MHz,LF
Band
1 MHz to 120 MHz< –70 dBc
120 MHz to 300 MHz< –76 dBc
300 MHz to 3 GHz
3GHzto6.2GHz
6.2 GHz to 15 GHz
Specifications
–5 dBm
–10 dBm
–10 dBm
–5 dBm
–5 dBm
–5 dBm
–10 dBm
–10 dBm
–84 dBc
–80 dBc
< –75 dBc
< –84 dBc
< –84 dBc
< –75 dBc
< –82 dBc
< –82 dBc
< –72 dBc
< –72 dBc
RSA5100B Series Technical Reference11
Specifications
Table 10: Noise and distortion1(cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
3rd Order Intermodulation Distortion, Preamp ON, typical
(RSA5103B/5106B)
(RSA5103B/5106B)3 GHz to 6.2 GHz
(RSA5115B/5126B)
(RSA5126B)15 GHz to 26.5 GHz
2ndHarmonic Distortion, typical. Preamp OFF
RSA5103B/5106B)
RSA5115B/5126B
2ndHarmonic Distortion Preamp ON, typical
2ndHarmonic Distortion Intercept (SHI), typical
2ndHarmonic Distortion Intercept (SHI) Preamp ON, typical
5
1 MHz to 120 MHz< –70 dBc
120 MHz to 300 MHz< –75 dBc
300 MHz to 3 GHz
1 MHz to 120 MHz< –80 dBc
120 MHz to 300 MHz< –80 dBc
300 MHz to 6.2 GHz
6.2 GHz to 15 GHz
10 MHz to 500 MHz< –80 dBc
500 MHz to 1 GHz
1GHzto3.1GHz
10 MHz to 500 MHz< –80 dBc
500 MHz to 1 GHz
1GHzto3.1GHz
3.1 GHz to 7.5 GHz
7.5 GHz to 13.25 GHz
10 MHz to 13.25 GHz
10 MHz to 500 MHz+45 dBm
500 MHz to 1 GHz
1GHzto3.1GHz
3.1 GHz to 7.5 GHz
7.5 GHz to 13.25 GHz
10 MHz to 13.25 GHz
< –80 dBc
< –90 dBc
< –90 dBc
< –80 dBc
< –80 dBc
< –80 dBc
< –83 dBc
< –74 dBc
< –74 dBc
< –85 dBc
< –85 dBc
< –50 dBc
+34 dBm
+34 dBm
+45 dBm
+45 dBm
+10 dBm
12RSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Table 10: Noise and distortion1(cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
Displayed Average Noise Level (DANL) Normalized to 1 Hz RBW with log-average detector
Preamp OFF (Minimum noise mode)
1 Hz to 100 Hz,
LF B and
100 Hz to
2kHz,LF
Band
2kHzto
10 kHz, LF
Band
10 kHz to
32 MHz, LF
Band
9kHzto1MHz
1MHzto
10 MHz
10 MHz
2GHz
2GH
3GHz
3GHzto
4GHz
4GHzto
6.2 GHz
6.2 GHz to
13 G Hz
13 GHz to
23 G Hz
23 GHz to
26.5 G Hz
to
zto
Specificati
—
–124 dBm/H
–141 dBm/Hz–152 dBm/Hz
–150 dBm/Hz–153 dBm/Hz
–108 dB
(RSA5103B/5106B)
–136 dBm/Hz–139 dBm/Hz
–153 dBm/Hz
(RSA5103B/5106B)
–152 dBm/Hz
(RSA
–15
–151 dBm/Hz
(RSA5106B/5115B/5126B)
–149 dBm/Hz
(RSA5106B/5115B/5126B)
–146 dBm/Hz
(RSA5115B/5126B)
–144 dBm/Hz
(RSA5115B/5126B)
–140 dBm/Hz
(RSA5126B)
m/Hz
5115B/5126B)
2 dBm/Hz
Specifications
on
z
Typical
–129 dBm/H
–143 dBm/H
–111 dB
(RSA5103B/5106B)
–157 dBm/Hz
(RSA5103B/5106B)
–154 dBm/Hz
(RSA
6dBm/Hz
–15
(RSA5103B/5106B)
–154 dbm/Hz
A5115B/5126B)
(RS
(typical only)
–155 dBm/Hz (RSA5106B)
–154 dBm/Hz
SA5115B/5126B)
(R
(typical only)
–153 dBm/Hz (RSA5106B)
–152 dBm/Hz
RSA5115B/5126B)
(
–149 dBm/Hz
(RSA5115B/5126B)
–147 dBm/Hz
(RSA5115B/5126B)
–143 dBm/Hz (RSA5126B)
z
z
m/Hz
5115B/5126B)
RSA5100B Series Technical Reference13
Specifications
Table 10: Noise and distortion1(cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
Preamp ON (Opt. 50/51)
1MHzto
32 MHz, LF
Specificatio
–158 dBm/Hz
(RSA5103B/5106B)
n
Band
1MHzto
–158 dBm/Hz–160 dBm/Hz
10 MHz
10 MHz to
–164 dBm/Hz–167 dBm/Hz
2GHz
2GHzto
–163 dBm/Hz–165 dBm/Hz
3GHz
3GHzto
6.2 GHz
3GHzto
4GHz
4GHzto
6.2 GHz
6.2 GHz to
13 GHz
zto
13 GH
23 GHz
23 GHz to
26.5 G Hz
1
All noise and distortion measurements are made with Preamp OFF except where noted.
The 1 dB compression point for the RF conversion system cannot be measured from outside the instrument, nor can signals get near it in operation. This is
because the A/D converter will clip before the 1 dB compression is reached.
4
Each signal level –25 dBm at the RF input. 1 MHz tone separation. Attenuator = 0, Ref Level = –20 dBm.
5
Each signal level –50 dBm at the RF input. 1 MHz tone separation. Attenuator = 0, Ref Level = –45 dBm.
–162 dBm/Hz
(RSA510
–160 dB
6B)
m/Hz
(RSA5115B/5126B)
–159 dBm/Hz
(RSA5115B/5126B)
–159 dBm/Hz
115B/5126B)
(RSA5
dBm/Hz
–157
(RSA5115B/5126B)
–153 dBm/Hz
(RSA5126B)
Typical
–160 dBm/Hz
(RSA5103B/5106B)
–164 dBm/Hz (RSA5106B)
–163 dB
m/Hz
(RSA5115B/5126B)
–162 dBm/Hz
(RSA5115B/5126B)
–162 dBm/Hz
115B/5126B)
(RSA5
dBm/Hz
–160
(RSA5115B/5126B)
–156 dBm/Hz (RSA5126B)
Table 11: Channel R esponse – A mplitude & Phase Flatness (Standard/Option B40)
The BW value used in this table is the bandwidth of the channel. RF Attenuator = 10 dB. Use Flattop Window for maximum CW amplitude verification accuracy.
2
After calibration and normalization, CF = 200 MHz.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
Typical, RMSTypical, RMS
1.5°
1.5°
±0.1 dB
±0.2 dB
±0.4 dB
±0.5 dB
±0.5 dB
±0.5 dB
±0.1°
±0.2°
±0.75°
±0.75°
±2.0°
±2.0°
RSA5100B Series Technical Reference15
Specifications
Table 14: Chann
el response after cal/norm (center frequency 200 MHz)
1
CharacteristicDescription
Amplitude Fla
tness
Specification
BW 300 kHz±0.10 dB
BW 300 kHz,
BW 10 MHz, C
BW 40 MHz,
BW 85 MHz,
BW 11 0 MH
BW 125 M
z, CF > 125 MHz
Hz, CF > 160 MHz
CF > 0.01 GHz
F > 25/40 MHz
CF > 85 MHz
CF > 110 MHz
2
±0.20 dB
±0.40 dB
±0.50 dB
±0.50 dB
±0.50 dB
±0.50 dB
Phase Linearity, typical
BW 300 kHz
BW 300 kHz, CF > 0.01 GHz
2
±0.1 °
±0.5 °
BW 10 MHz, CF > 25/40 MHz±0.75 °
BW 40 MHz, CF > 85 MHz±2 °
BW 85 MHz, CF > 110 MHz±2 °
BW 110 MHz, CF > 125 MHz±2 °
BW 125 MHz, CF > 160 MHz±2 °
1
The BW value used in this table is the bandwidth of the channel. Atten = 10 dB. Use Flattop Window for maximum CW amplitude verification accuracy.
2
High Dynamic Range mode.
Table 15: Channel response after cal/norm (>6.2 GHz < center frequency ≤15/26 GHz) (RSA5115B/5126B)
CharacteristicDescription
Amplitude Flatness
BW 300 kHz
BW 25/40 MHz
2
Specification
±0.1 dB0.05 dB
±0.5 dB0.40 dB
BW 80 MHz±0.75 dB0.7 dB
BW 110 MHz
BW 125 MHz
BW 165 MHz
3
3
3
±1.0 dB0.7 dB
±1.0 dB0.7 dB
±1.0 dB0.7 dB
Phase Linearity, typical
BW 300 kHz
BW 25/40 MHz1.0 °
BW 80 MHz
BW 110 MHz
BW 125 MHz
BW 165 MHz
1
The BW value used in this table is the bandwidth of the channel. Atten = 10 dB. Use Flattop Window for maximum CW amplitude verification accuracy.
2
High Dynamic Range mode.
2
4
4
3
0.2 °
1.5 °
1.5 °
1.5 °
1.5 °
RMS
RMS
RMS
RMS
RMS
RMS
Typical
RMS
RMS
RMS
RMS
RMS
RMS
1
16RSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Specifications
3
Option B16x, B1
4
Option B125, B125HD only.
6xHD only.
Table 16: Channel response after cal/norm (center frequency 65 MHz) (RSA5115B/5126B)
CharacteristicDescription
Amplitude Flatness
Span 300 kHz
1
Checked by the IF test at 65 MHz combined with the RF flatness.
Specification
±0.5 dB
1
Table 17: Pulse measurements, typical
CharacteristicDescription
85, 125, and 160 MHz BW25 and 40 MHz BW
Minimum Pulse Width for detection, typical
Average ON Power
(18°Cto28°C),typical
Duty Factor, typical
eWidth,typical
Puls
System Rise time, typical<12 ns (85, 125 MHz BW)
50 ns150 ns
±0.3 dB + a
For pulse widths 100 ns, duty cycles
of 0.5 to
±0.2% o
For pulse widths 150 ns, duty cycles
of 0.5 t
bsolute Amplitude Accuracy
0.001, and S/N ratio 30 dB
f reading
o 0.001, and S/N ratio 30 dB
For pulse widths 300 ns, and signal
levels >
For pulse widths 450 ns, duty cycles
of 0.5 t
±0.4 dB + absolute Amplitude AccuracyAverage Transmitted Power, typical
For pulse widths 100 ns, duty cycles
of 0.5 to 0.001, and S/N ratio 30 dB
For pulse widths 300 ns, duty cycles
of 0.5 to 0.001, and S/N ratio 30 dB
±0.4 dB + absolute Amplitude AccuracyPeak P ulse Power, typical
Pulse Frequency Linearity (Absolute
Frequency Error RMS)
2GHz
10 GHz
20 GHz
2GHz
10 GHz
20 GHz
2GHz
10 GHz
20 GHz
2GHz
10 GHz
20 GHz
±125 kHz±15 kHz
±150 kHz±20 kHz
±150 kHz±25 kHz
85 MHz BW
±125 kHz±20 kHz
±150 kHz±30 kHz
±175 kHz±50 kHz
125, 160 MHz BW
±125 kHz
±150 kHz
±200 kHz
60 MHz BW
±8 kHz±2.5 kHz
±15 kHz±2.5 kHz
±20 kHz±3.5 kHz
85 MHz BW
±15 kHz±3.5 kHz
±20 kHz±5 kHz
±25 kHz±7.5 kHz
125 MHz BW
±20 kHz
±25 kHz
±40 kHz
160 MHz BW
±20 kHz
±25 kHz
±40 kHz
9
9
9
11
11
11
11
25 MHz BW
110 MHz BW
25 MHz BW
40 MHz
10
10
12
12
20RSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Specifications
Table 17: Pulse measurements, typical (cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
Chirp Frequency Linearity
(Absolute Frequency Error RMS)
60 MHz BW
2GHz
10 GHz
20 GHz
±25 kHz±3 kHz
±30 kHz±3 kHz
±30 kHz±5 kHz
85 MHz BW
2GHz
10 GHz
20 GHz
±25 kHz±5 kHz
±30 kHz±8 kHz
±30 kHz±10 kHz
125, 160 MHz BW
2GHz
10 GHz
20 GHz
1
For conditions of:
CW (non-chirped) pulses
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse ON power –20 dBm
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
Atten=0dB
Pulse width 200 ns.
PRI 300 us.
Duty cycle 0.0007
t
meas–treference
Measurement time position excludes the beginning and ending of the pulse extending for a time = (10/measurement Bandwidth) as measured from the
50% point of the Tr or Tf.
2
For conditions of:
CW (non-chirped) pulses
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse ON power –20 dBm
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
Atten=0dB
Pulse width 300 ns.
PRI 300 us
Duty cycle 0.001
t
meas–treference
Measurement time position excludes the beginning and ending of the pulse extending for a time = (10/measurement Bandwidth) as measured from the
50% point of the Tr or Tf.
3
CW (non-chirped) pulses
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse ON power –20 dBm
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
Atten=0dB
Pulse width 1 s.
PRI 300 us.
10 ms
.
10 ms
±35 kHz
±40 kHz
±40 kHz
13
13
13
20 MHz BW
25 and 40 MHz BW
14
14
RSA5100B Series Technical Reference21
Specifications
Duty cycle 0.0
t
meas–treference
007
10 ms
Measurement time position excludes the beginning and ending of the pulse extending for a time = (10/measurement Bandwidth) as measured over the
center 50% of the pulse.
4
For conditions of:
CW (non-chirped) pulses
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse ON power –20 dBm
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
Atten=0dB
Pulse width 2 s
PRI 300 us.
Duty cycle 0.001
t
meas–treference
10 ms
Measurement time position excludes the beginning and ending of the pulse extending for a time = (10/measurement Bandwidth) as measured over the
center 50% of the pulse.
5
For conditions of:
Linear Chirped pulses
For signal type: Linear Chirp, Peak-to-peak Chirp Deviation: 0.8 x Measurement BW.
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse ON power –20 dBm
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
Atten=0dB
Pulse width 100 ns.
PRI 300 us.
Duty cycle 0.0003
t
meas–treference
10 ms
Measurement time position excludes the beginning and ending of the pulse extending for a time = (10/measurement Bandwidth) as measured from the
50% point of the Tr or Tf.
6
For conditions of:
Linear Chirped pulses
For signal type: Linear Chirp, Peak-to-peak Chirp Deviation: 0.8 x Measurement BW.
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse ON power –20 dBm
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
Atten=0dB
Pulse width 300 ns.
PRI 1000 us.
Duty cycle 0.0003
t
meas–treference
10 ms
Measurement time position excludes the beginning and ending of the pulse extending for a time = (10/measurement Bandwidth) as measured from the
ntoftheTrorTf.
50% poi
7
For conditions of:
CW (non-chirped) pulses
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse ON power –20 dBm
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
Atten=0dB
Pulse width 200 ns.
PRI 300 us.
Duty cycle 0.0007
t
meas–treference
10 ms
Measurement time position excludes the beginning and ending of the pulse extending for a time = (10/measurement Bandwidth) as measured from the
50% point of the Tr or Tf.
22RSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Specifications
8
For conditions
of:
CW (non-chirped) pulses
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse ON power –20 dBm
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
Atten=0dB
Pulse width 300 ns.
PRI 300 us.
Duty cycle 0.001
t
meas–treference
10 ms
Measurement time position excludes the beginning and ending of the pulse extending for a time = (10/measurement Bandwidth) as measured from the
50% point of the Tr or Tf.
9
For conditions of:
Linear Chirped pulses
For signal type: Linear Chirp, Peak-to-Peak Chirp Deviation: 0.8 x Measurement BW.
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse ON power –20 dBm
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
Atten=0dB
Pulse width 100 ns.
PRI 300 us.
Duty cycle 0.0003
t
meas–treference
Measurement time position excludes the beginning and ending of the pulse extending f
10 ms
or a time = (10/measurement Bandwidth) as measured from the
50% point of the Tr or Tf.
10
For conditions of:
Linear Chirped pulses
For signal type: Linear Chirp, Peak-to-Peak Chirp Deviation: 0.8 x Measurement BW.
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse ON power –20 dBm
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
Atten=0dB
Pulse width 300 ns.
PRI 1000 us.
Duty cycle 0.0003
t
meas–treference
10 ms
Measurement time position excludes the beginning and ending of the pulse extending for a time = (10/measurement Bandwidth) as measured from the
50% point of the Tr or Tf.
11
For conditions of:
CW (non-chirped) pulses
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse ON power –20 dBm
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
Atten=0dB
Pulse width 200 ns.
PRI 300 us.
Duty cycle 0.0007
Absolute Frequency Error determined over center 50% of pulse.
12
For conditions of:
CW (non-chirped) pulses
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse ON power –20 dBm
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
RSA5100B Series Technical Reference23
Specifications
Atten=0dB
Pulse width 300 ns.
PRI 300 us.
Duty cycle 0.001
Absolute Frequency Error determined over center 50% of pulse.
13
For conditions of:
Linear Chirpe
For signal type: Linear Chirp, Peak-to-Peak Chirp Deviation: 0.8 x Measurement BW.
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse ON power –20 dBm
Absolute Frequency Error determined over center 50% of pulse.
14
For conditions of:
Linear Chirp
For signal type: Linear Chirp, Peak-to-Peak Chirp Deviation: 0.8 x Measurement BW.
Frequency Estimation = Manual
Pulse ON power –20 dBm
Signal peak at Ref Lvl.
Atten=0dB
Pulse width
PRI 1000 us.
Duty cycle 0.0003
t
meas–treference
Absolute Frequency Error determined over center 50% of pulse.
dpulses
100 ns.
10 ms
ed pulses
300 ns.
10 ms
Table 18: Impulse response
CharacteristicDescription
15 to 40 dBImpulse Response Measurement Range
(nominal)
Impulse Response Measurement
Accuracy (nominal)
Across the width of the chirp
1
±2 dB
For a signal 40 dB in amplitude and delayed 1% to 40% of the chirp width
Impulse Response WeightingTaylor Window
1
Chirp width 100 MHz, pulse width 10 s, minimum signal delay 1% of pulse width or 10/(chirp bandwidth), whichever is greater, and minimum 2000 sample
points during pulse on-time.
24RSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Specifications
Table 19: Test P
Std/Option B40
Std/Option B40
Option B85
Option B85
Option B125
Option B1
arameters for Pulse to Pulse Carrier Phase/Frequency
Same as power trigger position timing uncertainty.
<0.12% of span
0 to -80 dB from reference level
for spans 25 MHz (Standard)
for spans 40 MHz (Opt B40)
for spans 85 MHz (Opt. B85)
for spans 125 MHz (Opt. B125)
for spans 165 MHz (Opt B16x)
0.1 dB
Instrument Center Frequency 100 MHz
±(Channel Response Flatness + 1 dB) (for mask levels –50 dB) for masks >30 dB above
the noise floor
±(Channel Response Flatness + 2.5 dB) (for mask levels of –50 dB to –70 dB) for masks
>30 dB above the noise floor
25 MHz (1024 point FFT, 50% overlapping, O ption B25)
40 MHz (1024 point FFT, 50% overlapping, O ption B40)
85 MHz (1024 point FFT, 50% overlapping, O ption B85)
125 MHz (1024 point FFT, 50% ov erlapping, Option B125)
165 MHz (1024 point FFT, 50% ov erlapping, Option B16x)
32RSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Table 28: Trigger (cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
Frequency M ask Trigger Real-time
Event Minimum Duration for 100%
probability of Trigger, nominal
Span,
MHz
165
125
85
40
25
Specifications
Amplitude
StandardOption 09
RBW,
kHz
20000102439062515.515.42.72.6
10000102439062515.615.42.82.6
1000102439062517.815.75.02.9
300204819531323.416.313.16.1
10081924882844.523.444.523.4
303276812207161.991.7161.991.7
253276812207178.093.6178.093.6
10000102439062515.615.42.82.6
3000102439062517.815.75.02.9
1000102439062520.215.97.43.1
300204819531323.416.313.16.1
10040969765644.523.434.213.2
301638424414120.950.7120.950.7
203276824414201.996.5201.996.5
10000102439062515.615.42.82.6
1000102439062517.815.75.02.9
500102439062520.215.97.43.1
300102439062523.416.310.63.5
10040969765644.523.434.213.2
301638424414121.050.7121.050.7
201638424414161.055.6161.055.6
5000102439062515.815.43.02.6
1000102439062517.815.75.02.9
300102439062523.316.310.53.5
100204819531339.418.329.18.1
3040969765690.421.890.421.8
20819248828140.736.3140.736.3
101638424414281.372.6281.372.6
3800102439062516.015.43.22.6
1000102439062517.715.74.92.9
300102439062523.416.310.63.5
200102439062527.416.814.64.1
FFT
length,
points
Spectrums/s
Full, s-3dBsFull, s-3dB
s
RSA5100B Series Technical Reference33
Specifications
Table 28: Trigger (cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
Frequency M ask Trigger Real-time
Event Minimum Duration for 100%
Probability of trigger
DPX Minimum Event Duration value taken from table below:
Real Time SpanStandardOption09Option 300 with
165 MHz17.8 s5.0s2.7s
125 MHz17.8 s5.0s2.7s
85 MHz20.0 s7.4s5.1s
40 MHz23.2 s10.5 s8.3s
25 MHz27.4 s14.6 s12.3 s
For signal events 40 m s or longer, the timing uncertainty is not specified.
For D ensity = Lower, the timing uncertainty is not specified.
Instrument Center Frequency 50 MHz
Power Trigger or
Frequency Mask Trigger or
DPX Statistics Trigger or
Runt Trigger or
External Trigger or
Gated or
Frequency Edge Trigger
Longer or
Inside or
Outside
Reference information:
INSIDE means the measured time of the source event is greater than or equal to the
minimum time AND less than or equal to the maximum time.
OUTSIDE means the measured time of the source event is less than the minimum time OR
greater than the maximum time
0nsto10s
Trigger Source is not EXTERNAL: 5 ns
Trigger Source is EXTERNAL:
SPAN 40 MHz: 20 ns
25 MHz < SPAN 165 MHz: 5 ns
DPX Minimum Event Duration
Option 09
36RSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Table 28: Trigger (cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
Time Qualified Trigger (minimum or
maximum) Time Accuracy, nominal
Holdoff TriggerON or OFF
Holdoff Trigger SourceApplied to any allowed combination of trigger source and time qualification
Holdoff Trigger Time Range, nominal
Holdoff Trigger Time Resolution,
nominal
For Power Trigger:
±[(2 X Power Trigger Position Timing Uncertainty) + 5 ns];
All conditions for Power Trigger Position timing uncertainty must be met
For FMT:
±[(2 X Frequency Mask Timing Uncertainty) + 5 ns];
All conditions for Frequency Mask Trigger timing uncertainty must be met
For DPX Density Trigger:
±50 ms;
For External Trigger SPAN 40 MHz:
±[(2 X External Trigger Timing Uncertainty) + 20 ns];
All conditions for External Trigger Timing uncertainty must be met
For External Trigger 40 MHz < SPAN 165 MHz:
±[(2 X External Trigger Timing Uncertainty) + 5 ns];
All conditions for External Trigger Timing uncertainty must be met
Instrument Center Frequency 100 MHz
Reference Information: Holdoff Trigger means triggers will be held off until a period of time
equal to or greater than the Holdoff Trigger Time occurs with no trigger events; once the
Holdoff timer has expired, a trigger will be generated on the next trigger event
20 ns to 10 s
Trigger Source is not EXTERNAL: 5 ns
Trigger Source is EXTERNAL:
SPAN 40 MHz: 20 ns
40 MHz < SPAN 165 MHz: 5 ns
Specifications
RSA5100B Series Technical Reference37
Specifications
Table 28: Trigger (cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
Holdoff Trigger Time Accuracy,
nominal
External Trigger 1 Threshold Voltage,
nominal
External Trigger 2 Threshold Voltage,
nominal
External Trigger 1 Threshold Voltage
Setting Resolution, nominal
All conditions for Frequency Mask Trigger Timing Uncertainty must be m et
For DPX Density Trigger:
±50 ms;
For External Trigger SPAN 40 MHz:
±(External Trigger Timing Uncertainty + 20 ns);
All conditions for External Trigger Timing uncertainty must be met
For External Trigger 40 MHz < SPAN 85/165 MHz:
±(External Trigger Timing Uncertainty + 5 ns);
All conditions for External Trigger Timing Uncertainty must be met
If Time Qualified Trigger is used, the Accuracy value increases to 2X the number given
above for the specified trigger source.
Variable: –2.5 V to +2.5 V settable
Fixed: TTL
0.01 V
Selectable: 50 or 5 k
Fixed: 10 k
>5 ns
>20 ns
This is the time from the rising edge of the external gate signal to the rising edge of the
external trigger signal needed to guarantee a trigger will be accepted. This specification
also applies from the falling edge of the external trigger signal to the falling edge of the
external gate signal.
>40 MHz to 80 MHz acquisitionBW±13.5 ns
>20 MHz to 40 MHz acquisitionBW±20 ns
38RSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Table 28: Trigger (cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
Instrument Center Frequency 50 MHz
Trigger Output Voltage, nominal
(Output Current < 1 mA)
Trigger Output Impedance, nominal50
Power Trigger Output Position
Timing Uncertainty
Trigger Re-arm Time, minimum (Fast
Frame ON)
Trigger Holdoff Time
HIGH: >2.0 V
LOW: <0.4 V
±2 sample points (Decimated clock periods, refer to the following table)
This trigger has no specified timing relation to the signal at the RF input. For a given
instrument setup, the delay from the RF input to this trigger output will be the same within
the uncertainty given in this specification. The time delay can be measured for a specific
instrument setup and it will be stable as long as the setup is not changed. If the setup
changes, the delay should be measured again.
0 dBm reference level, 10 dB/div vertical scale, measured into a 50 load.
Full-scale v
10 mV/dB
10 dB/div vertical scale, measured into a 50 load. Slope will vary with vertical
scale setting.
1.25 V
± 0.75 dB within range
Up to maximum R BW
RBW as defined by the active display.
of the i
Output is disabled for swept spans.
OFF: 5 k
±20 V
The
oltage is relative to reference level.
nstrument.
Delay Readout Accuracy is the delay from the RF Input to the Zero-Span Output.
Electrical Functional Specifications
Table 38: Measurement function
CharacteristicDescription
Power and Frequency Domain Measurement
Functions, nominal
Time Domain and Statistical Measurement
Functions, nominal
Analog Modulation Analysis, nominal
Channel Power
djacent Channel Power
A
Multi-carrier Adjacent Channel Power/Leakage Ratio
dBm/Hz Marker
dBc/Hz Marker
RF I/Q vs. Time
Power vs. Time
Frequency vs. Time
Phase vs. Time
CCDF
Peak-to-Average Ratio
%Amplitude Modulation (+, –, rms, modulation depth)
Frequency Modulation (±peak, +peak to –peak, rms, peak-peak/2, frequency error)
Phase Modulation (±peak, rms, +peak to –peak)
RSA5100B Series Technical Reference43
Specifications
Table 38: Measurement function (cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
Audio Analysis (Option 10)
AM
FM
PM
Direct
Phase Noise and Jitter Measurements
(Option 11)
Frequency and Phase Settling
Measurements (Option 12)
Carrier Power
Audio Frequency
Modulation Depth (+peak, -peak, pk-pk/2, RMS)
SINAD
Modulation Distortion
S/N
Total Harmonic Distortion
Total Non-Harmonic Distortion
Hum and Noise
Carrier Power
Frequency Error
Audio Frequency
Deviation (+peak, -peak, pk-pk/2, RMS)
SINAD
Modulation Distortion
S/N
Total Harmonic Distortion
Total Non-Harmonic Distortion
Hum and Noise
Carrier Power
Carrier Frequency Error
Audio Frequency
Deviation (+peak, -peak, pk-pk/2, RMS)
SINAD
Modulation Distortion
S/N
Total Harmonic Distortion
Total Non-Harmonic Distortion
Hum and Noise
Signal Power
Audio Frequency (+peak, -peak, pk-pk/2, RMS)
SINAD
Modulation Distortion
S/N
Total Harmonic Distortion
Total Non-Harmonic Distortion
Hum and Noise
Phase Noise vs. Frequency Offset
Carrier Power
Frequency Error
RMS Phase Noise
Integrated Jitter
Residual FM
Frequency Settling Time
Phase Settling Time
44RSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Table 38: Measurement function (cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
Noise Figure and Gain Measurements
(Option 14)
Advanced Measurements Suite (Option 20),
nominal
General Purpose Digital Modulation Analysis
(Option 21), nominal
P25 Analysis (Option 26)Constellation
Bluetooth Analysis (Option 27)Constellation
Noise Figure
Gain
Noise Factor
Noise Temperature
YFactor
PHot
PCold
Uncertainty
Rise Time
Fall Time
Pulse Width
Pulse Peak Power
Pulse Average Power
Pulse Ripple
Pulse Repetition Interval
Repetition Interval (Hz)
Duty Cycle
Pulse-to-Pulse Phase
Frequency Error
Droop
Trend
FFT of Trend
Constellation
Magnitude Error vs. Time (RMS/Peak)
Phase Error vs. Time (RMS/Peak)
EVM (RMS/Peak, EVM vs. Time)
Waveform Quality ()
Frequency Error
IQ Origin Offset
Gain Imbalance
Pulse Statistics (Trend of Pulse Results and FFT of Trend)
Constellation Diagram
I/Q v
EVM vs. Time
Symbol Table (Binary or Hexadecimal)
ttling
able
esults Table
s. Time
(Spectrums over Time vs. Frequency)
s. Time
ew
46RSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Table 39: Views by domain (cont.)
CharacteristicDescription
P25 Analysis (Option 26)P25 Constellation
P25 Summary
P25 Eye Diagram
P25 Frequency Deviation vs. Time
P25 Power vs. Time
P25 Symbol Table
Bluetooth Analysis (Option 27)BT CF Offset and Drift
BT Eye Diagram
BT Constellation
BT Frequency Deviation vs. Time
BT Summary
BT Symbol Table
BT 20dB BW (Tx output spectrum, 20dB bandwidth)
Specifications
Table 4
CharacteristicDescription
Frequ
Noise
Gain
Noi
Resolution, nominal
Noi
Ga
1
0: Noise figure and gain measurements (Option 14)
ency Range, nominal
Figure Measurement Range, nominal
Measurement Range, nominal
se Figure and Gain Measurement
se Figure Measurement Error, typical
in Measurement Error, typical
For (ENR of noise source) > (measured noise figure + 4 dB).
10 MHz to maximum frequency of instrument
0to30
0to30dB
0.01 dB
1dB
±0.
±0.1 dB
dB
1
1
NOTE. Conditions for noise figure and gain specifications: Operating
temperature 18-28°C, after 20 minute. warm up with internal preamp ON,
mmediately after internal alignment. Specified error includes only the error of
i
the spectrum analyzer. Uncertainty from errors in ENR source level, external
amplifier gain, low SN ratio, and measurement system mismatch are not included,
and can all be estimated using the uncertainty calculator included in the software.
RSA5100B Series Technical Reference47
Specifications
Table 41: Analo
CharacteristicDescription
Amplitude vs.
Phase vs. Time Accuracy, typical
Frequency vs. Time Accuracy, typical
g demodulation accuracy
Time Accuracy, typical
±1%
(–10 dBfs Input at center, 5% to 95% Modulation Depth)
±0.1° for modulations <180°, and rates <500 kHz.
(–10 dBfs In
±0.1% of Spa
(–10 dBfs Input at center)
put at center)
n for deviations <2 MHz, and modulation frequencies <500 kHz.
Table 42: General Purpose Analog modulation accuracy
CharacteristicDescription
AM Demodulation Accuracy, typical
PM Demodulation Accuracy, typical
FM Demodulation Accuracy, typical
±2%
(0 dBm Input at center, Carrier Frequency 1 GHz, 10 to 60 % Modulation Depth;
1 kHz/5 kHz Input/Modulated frequency; 0 dBm Input Power Level, Reference Level
10 dBm, Atten = Auto)
±3°
(0 dBm Input at center; Carrier Frequency 1 GHz, 400 Hz/1 kHz Input/Modulated
Frequency; 0 dBm Input Power Level, Reference Level 10 dBm, Atten = Auto)
±1% of Span
(0 dBm Input at center; Carrier Frequency 1 GHz, 1 kHz/5 kHz Input/Modulated
Frequency, 0 dBm Input Power Level, Reference Level 10 dBm, Atten = Auto )
e 43: General purpose digital modulation analysis (Option 21)
Time resolution per line125 s to 6400 s, user-settable
Maximum recording time vs. line resolution
7.5 seconds (801 points/trace, 125 s/line) to
4444 days (801 points/trace, 6400 s/line)
1
Instrument Center Frequency 50 MHz
Table 53: OBW Measurement
CharacteristicsDescription
OBW Accuracy (2 GHz OFDM
Carrier, 20 MHz 99% OBW)
(measured in a 40 MHz
measurement BW), typical
OBW Accuracy (10 GHz OFDM
Carrier, 80 MHz 99% OBW)
(measured in a 100 MHz
measurement BW), typical
±0.35%
±0.5%
Table 54: xdB Bandwidth Measurement
ItemDescription
xdB Bandwidth
Table 55: Frequency Settling Time measurement (Option 12)
Measurement frequency, averagesSettled Frequency Uncertainty at stated measurement bandwidth
1GHz
Single measurement
100 Averages200 Hz200 Hz200 Hz10 Hz1 Hz0.1 Hz
1000 Averages50 Hz50 Hz50 Hz2 Hz1 Hz0.05 Hz
10 GHz
Single measurement
100 Averages300 Hz300 Hz300 Hz10 Hz1 Hz0.5 Hz
±3%
1
165 MHz
BW
125 MHz
BW
85 MHz
BW
10 MHz
BW
1MHz
BW
2 kHz2 kHz2 kHz100 Hz10 Hz1 Hz
5 kHz5 kHz5 kHz100 Hz10 Hz5 Hz
100 kHz
BW
56RSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Table 55: Frequency Settling Time measurement (Option 12)1(cont.)
Measurement frequency, averagesSettled Frequency Uncertainty at stated measurement bandwidth
165 MHz
BW
1000 Averages100 Hz100 Hz100 Hz5 Hz0.5 Hz0.1 Hz
20 GHz
Single measurement
2 kHz2 kHz2 kHz100 Hz10 Hz5 Hz
100 Averages200 Hz200 Hz200 Hz10 Hz1 Hz0.5 Hz
1000 Averages100 Hz100 Hz100 Hz5 Hz0.5 Hz0.2 Hz
Reference information: Measured input signal > –20 dBm, Attenuator: Auto
1
Settled Frequency Uncertainty, 95% confidence.
125 MHz
BW
85 MHz
BW
10 MHz
BW
1MHz
BW
Specifications
100 kHz
BW
Table 56: AM/FM/PM and Direct audio measurements (Option 10)
1
CharacteristicDescriptionReference information
Analog demodulation
Carrier frequency range (for modulation and
audio m easurements)
Maximum audio frequency span
9 kHz or ½ × (Audio Analysis Bandwidth)
to maximum input frequency
10 MHz
Global Conditions for Audio MeasurementsInput Frequency: <2 GHz
RBW: Auto
Averaging: Off
Filters: Off
FM Performance: Modulation Index >0.1
Audio filters
Low Pass (kHz)
0.3, 3, 15, 30, 80, 300, and user-entered
up to 0.9 × audio bandwidth
High Pass (Hz)
20, 50, 300, 400, and user-entered up to
0.9 × audio bandwidth
StandardCCITT, C-Message
De-emphasis (µs)
File
25, 50, 75, 750, and user-entered
User-supplied .txt or .csv file of
amplitude/frequency pairs. Up to 1000
amplitude/frequency pairs supported.
RSA5100B Series Technical Reference57
Specifications
Table 56: AM/FM/PM and Direct audio measurements (Option 10)1(cont.)
CharacteristicDescriptionReference information
FM modulation analysis
FM Measurements
FM carrier power accuracy, typical±0.85 dB
FM carrier frequency accuracy, typical±0.5 Hz + (transmitter frequency ×
FM deviation accuracy, typical
FM rate accuracy, typical±0.2 HzDeviation: 1 to 100 kHz
FM residual THD, typical
FM residual distortion, typical
FM residual SINAD, typical
AM modulation analysis
AM Measurements
AM carrier power accuracy, typical±0.85 dB
AM depth accuracy, typical
Carrier Power
Frequency Error
Audio Frequency
Deviation (+peak, -peak, pk-pk/2, RMS)
SINAD
Modulation Distortion
S/N
Total Harmonic Distortion
Total Non-Harmonic Distortion
Hum and Noise
Carrier frequency: 10 MHz to 2 GHz
Input power: -20 to 0 dBm
Deviation: 1 to 10 kHz
reference frequency error)
± (1% of (rate + deviation) + 50 Hz)
0.10%
0.7%
43 dBRate: 1 to 10 kHz
Carrier Power
Audio Frequency
Modulation Depth (+peak, -peak,
pk-pk/2, RMS)
SINAD
Modulation Distortion
S/N
Total Harmonic Distortion
Total Non-Harmonic Distortion
Hum and Noise
±0.2% + (0.01 × measured value)
Rate: 1 kHz to 1 MHz
Rate: 1 to 10 kHz
Deviation: 5 kHz
Rate: 1 to 10 kHz
Deviation: 5 kHz
Deviation: 5 kHz
Carrier frequency: 10 MHz to 2 GHz
Input power: –20 to 0 dBm
Rate: 1 kHz to 100 kHz
Depth: 10% to 90%
58RSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Table 56: AM/FM/PM and Direct audio measurements (Option 10)1(cont.)
CharacteristicDescriptionReference information
AM rate accuracy, typical±0.2 HzRate: 1 kHz to 1 MHz
Depth: 50%
AM residual THD, typical
AM residual distortion, typical
AM residual SINAD, typical
PM modulation analysis
PM Measurements
PM carrier power accuracy, typical±0.85 dB
PM carrier frequency accuracy, typical±0.2 Hz + (transmitter frequency ×
PM deviation accuracy, typical
PM rate accuracy, typical±0.2 HzRate: 1 kHz to 10 kHz
PM residual THD, typical
PM residual distortion, typical
PM residual SINAD, typical
Direct audio input
Audio M easurements
Direct input frequency range (for audio
measurements only)
Audio frequency span
Audio frequency accuracy, typical
Signal power accuracy, typical
0.16%
0.13%
58 dBRate: 1 to 10 kHz
Carrier Power, Carrier Frequency
Error, Audio Frequency, Deviation
(+peak, -peak, pk-pk/2, RMS), SINAD,
Modulation Distortion, S/N, Total
Harmonic Distortion, Total Non-Harmonic
Distortion, Hum and Noise
reference frequency error)
±100% × (0.01 + (measured rate /
1MHz))
0.1%
1%
40 dBRate: 1 kHz to 10 kHz
Signal Power, Audio Frequency
(+peak, -peak, pk-pk/2, RMS), SINAD,
Modulation Distortion, S/N, Total
Harmonic Distortion, Total Non-Harmonic
Distortion, Hum, and Noise
9kHzto10MHz
10 MHz, maximum
±0.2 Hz
±1.5 dB
Rate: 1 to 10 kHz
Depth: 50%
Rate: 1 to 10 kHz
Depth: 50%
Depth: 50%
Carrier frequency: 10 MHz to 2 GHz
Input power: -20 to 0 dBm
Deviation: 0.628 radians
Rate: 10 kHz to 20 kHz
Deviation: 0.628 to 6 radians
Deviation: 0.628 radians
Rate:1kHzto10kHz
Deviation: 0.628 radians
Rate:1kHzto10kHz
Deviation: 0.628 radians
Deviation: 0.628 radians
Specifications
RSA5100B Series Technical Reference59
Specifications
Table 56: AM/FM/PM and Direct audio measurements (Option 10)1(cont.)
CharacteristicDescriptionReference information
Direct audio input residual THD, typical
0.1%
Frequency: 1 to 10 kHz
input level: 1.0 Vp
Direct audio input residual distortion
0.8%
Frequency: 10 kHz
Input level: 1.0 Vp
Direct audio input residual SINAD
42 dBFrequency: 10 kHz
Input level: 1.0 Vp
1
Signal and instrument settings for characteristics listed in this table
Input frequency: <2 GHz
RBW: Auto
Averaging: Off
Filters: Off
FM Performance: Modulation Index > 0.1
:
Table 57: Adaptive equalizer
CharacteristicDescription
Type
Modulation types supported
Reference filters for all modulation types
except for O QPSK
Reference filters for OQPSKRaised Cosine, Half Sine
Filter length1 - 128 taps
Taps/symbol: Raised Cosine, Half Sine, or
No Filter
Taps/symbol: Rectangular Filter
Equalizer controls
Linear, decision-directed, feed-forward (FIR) equalizer with coefficient adaptation
and adjustable convergence rate
All I/Q signals output from the FPGA are synchronous to the 200 MHz
Acquisition Data clock, received over the high-speed LVDS interface from the
digital inte
rface board; all signals are registered at the FPGA pins. (See Table 69.)
The IQ clock is generated so as to have a 50% duty cycle (±5%), regardless of
clock rate. The IQ clock is set so that it has the rising edge in the center of the
settled data and DAV signals, which allows near symmetric setup and hold time.
Table 68: EXT_IQ_DAV Duty cycle versus Span
SpanEXT_IQ_CL
60 MHz20050.0
40 MHz50100.0
20 MHz5050.0
10 MHz5025.0
5 MHz5012.5
2 MHz506.250
1 MHz503.125
500 kHz501.5625
z
200 kH
100 kHz500.39063
50 kHz500.19531
z
20 kH
10 kHz500.048828
5 kHz500.024414
z
2kH
1 kHz500.003052
500 kHz500.001526
0kHz
20
100 kHz500.000381
500.781
500.09
500.0
500.
K frequency (MHz)
EXT_IQ_DA
25
7656
06104
000763
V duty cycle (%)
The rising edge of EXT_IQ_CLK is aligned to be in the center of the settled
XT_I[15:0], EXT_Q[15:0], and EXT_IQ_DAV signals.
E
68RSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Specifications
Figure 2: IQ Timing
Table 69: IQ Timing
Real Time SpanModeT0 (Clock Period)T1 (Min Setup time)T2 (Min Hold Time)
>40 MHz16-bit
40 MHz16-bit20 ns8.2 ns8.4 ns
ble Interruption
Possi
of Data from Digital I/Q
Outputs
There are three conditions during which the RSA5100B will interrupt the flowof
data to the digital I/Q outputs. Those conditions are:
Alignments
5ns
1.20 ns1.23 ns
Control Changes
Stitched Spectrum Mode
en any of these conditions are active, the EXT_IQ_DAV signal will be held in
Wh
its inactive state. The EXT_IQ_CLK signal will remain active and operate atthe
frequency consistent with the SPAN value selected for the RSA5100B.
The EXT_IQ_DAV signal will remain inactive for the duration of any alignment
or control change. Once the alignment or control change has been completed,the
EXT_IQ_DAV signal becomes active again. While the EXT_IQ_DAV signal is
inactive, the data from the digital I/Q outputs are not valid and should be ignored.
RSA5100B Series Technical Reference69
Specifications
Digital IQ Output Scaling
The duty cycle o
values to a very small percentage at the narrowest SPAN values. (See Table 68.)
At a SPAN of 100 Hz, the duty cycle will be 0.00038%; here, the EXT_IQ_DAV
signal is active (high) for 20 ns, and then inactive (low) for ≈5.28 ms.
The length of time that the EXT_IQ_DAV signal is inactive can be used to
determine if the RSA5100B is performing an alignment or a control change. If
the EXT_IQ_DAV signal is inactive for longer than 10 ms, then the RSA5100B
digital I/Q output data stream has been interrupted.
External equipment used to detect the occurrence of a data interruption can
monitor the state of the EXT_IQ_DAV signal. If the EXT_IQ_DAV signal is
inactive
duration of the data interruption can be determined by measuring the time between
successive EXT_IQ_DAV pulses.
Output p
Where:
Where:
for 10 ms or more, an alignment or control change has occurred. The
ower in dBm for a sinusoidal input
f the EXT_IQ_DAV signal varies from 100% at the widest SPAN
I and Q are the digital values at the Digital IQ output port
Ref = Reference Level
Valid for center frequencies that exceed:
Center frequency ≥ 80 MHz for Spans > 40 MHz
Center freq
Center frequency ≥ 2 MHz for Spans < 312.3 kHz
uency ≥ 30 MHz for Spans > 312.5 kHz and ≤ 40 MHz
70RSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Performance Verification
NOTE. The performance verification procedure is not a calibration procedure.
The performa
key specifications. For your instrument to be calibrated, it must be returned to a
Tektronix service facility.
nce verification procedure only verifies that your instrument meets
Prerequis
ites
The tests in this section make up an extensive, valid confirmation of performance
and functionality when the following requirements are met:
The cabinet must be installed on the instrument.
The instrument must have passed the Power On Self Tests (POST).
The instrument must have been last adjusted at an ambient temperature
between +18 °C (+64 °F) and +28 °C (+82 °F), must have been operating
forawarm-upperiodofatleast20minutes after starting the RSA5100B
application, and must be operating at an ambient temperature. (See Table 63
e63.)
on pag
Required Equipment
rocedures, use external, traceable signal sources to directly check warranted
The p
characteristics. (See page 75, Warranted Char acteristics Tests.) The following
table lists the equipment required for this procedure.
Table 70: Equipment required for Performance Verification
Item number andMinimum requirementsExamplePurpose
1.Frequency
Counter
2.RF Power MeterAgilent E4418B
3.RF Power Sensor19 kHz to 18 GHz RF Flatness: <3% Calibration
4.RF Power Sensor210 MHz to 26.5 GHz RF FlatnessAgilent E4413A, Option
5.Signal GeneratorFrequency Accuracy: ±3 x 10–7Output
Checking phase
noise and third
order intermodulation
distortion
generator output level
Checking
intermodulation
distortion
Checking third order
intermodulation
distortion
Checking Zero-Span
Output
N cable to RSA5100B
connections
Checking third order
intermodulation
distortion
72RSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Performance Verification
Table 70: Equipment required for Performance Verification (cont.)
Item number andMinimum requirementsExamplePurpose
21. Planar Crown RF
Input Connector
-3.5mm
(RSA5115B,(RSA5126B
only)
22. Planar Crown RF
Input Connector
–TypeN
(RSA5103B,
RSA5106B only)
Tektronix part number
131-9062-00
Tektronix part number
131-4329-00
NOTE. You may need more adaptors than come with the instrument.
NOTE. Always use the Planar Crown adaptor that comes with the
RSA5115B/5126B instruments to connect to other equipment. Use a proper
adaptor when connecting cables with a different connector type.
Preliminary Checks
Fan Check
Warm-up
NOTE. Be sure that any adaptor and cable you use is specified to operate at the
frequency range of the test you are performing.
These steps should be performed before proceeding to the Warranted
Characteristics tests.
ug in the RSA5100B, power it on, and check that the fans located on the left
Pl
side of the instrument are operating.
CAUTION. Turn the RSA5100B off immediately if the fans are not operating.
Operating the Signal Analyzer without fans will damage the instrument.
Make sure the RSA5100B application is running, and allow the instrument to
warm up for at least 20 minutes.
NOTE. The fans will slow down and be quieter when the application is started;
this is normal. Fan speed may vary while the application is running, depending
on the internal temperature detected by the instrument.
RSA5100B Series Technical Reference73
Performance Verification
Touch S creen Check
Diagnostics
Check that the t
1. Verify that the touch screen is enabled (To uch S cr ee n O ff button is not
lighted).
2. Use your finger or a stylus to touch several of the on-screen touchable
readouts, such as RBW or Span, and verify they become active when touched.
Run a complete Diagnostics test session:
1. Select To o
2. Select the All Modules, All Tests checkbox at the top of the list.
3. Touch th e RUN button. The diagnostics tests will take some time to complete,
and some of them are interactive:
a. Noise Source Drive 28VDC Out diagnostic will ask you to test the noise
source output on the RSA5100B rear-panel.
b. The LED Check diagnostic will ask you to verify that all the highlighted
LEDs are turned on:
ouch screen detects touches:
ls > Diagnostics from the menubar.
Check with a voltmeter that the voltage is 28 V ±2 V.
Compare the LEDs highlighted in the diagnostic display with the
buttons on the front panel.
Press each of the keys and rotate the knob on the front panel. You
should see the corresponding key in the diagnostic display turn green.
Verify that each key is recognized.
Click the PASS or FAIL button when done.
c. The Display Pixel Test will ask you to look for video problems on the
test patterns:
Check the Green screen for any stuck or missing pixels. Any keypress,
click, or touch will move to the next screen.
Repeat with the Red screen, the Blue Screen, and the Gray scale
screen. Select Yes or No when the LCD Test dialog asks “Did you
see any video problems”.
4. When all diagnostics tests have completed, check that there is a check mark
beside each diagnostic name. An X instead of a check mark indicates that
the diagnostic had a failure.
5. Click the Diagnostics Failure Info tab and verify there is no failure
information listed.
6. Click the Exit Diagnostics button to exit diagnostics.
74RSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Performance Verification
Alignment
Warranted C
haracteristics Tests
Frequency Accuracy
Check Reference Output
Frequen
cy Accuracy
You should alig
Characteristics tests.
1. Select Alignm
2. Select Align Now. The alignment process will take a few minutes.
3. Verify that no alignment failures are reported in the status bar.
The following procedures verify the RSA5100B Series Signal Analyzer
performance is within the warranted specifications.
1. Connect Ref Out on the RSA5100B rear-panel through a 50 Ω precision
coaxial
2. Connect a precision frequency reference to the frequency counter.
n the instrument before proceeding with the Warranted
ents in the Too l s menu. The Alignments dialog box will open.
cable to the frequency counter input. See the following figure.
Figure 3: Connections for Reference Frequency Output Accuracy check
3. Set the Frequency counter:
FunctionFrequency
Gate time
4. Check that the frequency counter reads 10 MHz ±4 Hz (Option PFR). Without
Option PFR, check that the frequency counter reads 10 MHz +/- 40 Hz. Enter
he frequency in the test record.
t
RSA5100B Series Technical Reference75
2s
Performance Verification
Check Reference Output
Power Level
1. Set up the power
NOTE. Store the power sensor correction factors in the power meter, if you have
not yet done so.
a. Connect the power sensor to the Sensor input on the power meter, as
shown in the following figure.
Figure 4: Power meter s etup
b. Press Zero/Cal,andthenpressZERO on the power meter.
c. Connect the RF input of the power sensor to the power meter power
reference output, as shown in the following figure.
meter and sensor.
Figure 5: Power meter calibration
d. Press CAL to execute the calibration.
e. Disconnect the RF input of the power sensor from the power meter
reference output.
2. Connect the power sensor RF input to the Ref Out connector on the
RSA5100B rear-panel, using the N-female to BNC male adapter (see the
following figure).
3. Press Frequency/Cal Factor, and then set Freq to 10 MHz.
4. Check that the Ref Out signal is >0 dBm. Enter this level in the test record.
76RSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Performance Verification
Figure 6: Equipment connections for Ref Out power level check
External Referenc e Input
Level
1. Connect the signal generator output to the Ref In connector on the RSA5100B
rear panel, using a 50 Ω N-N coaxial cable and N-female to BNC male adapter
(see the following figure).
Figure 7: Equipment connections for Ref In power level check
2. Set the Signal generator controls:
Frequency10 MHz
Level0 dBm
RF
On
3. Set the RSA5100B to use the external reference:
a. Select Setup > Configure In/Out > Frequency Reference.
b. Select the External radio button.
4. Check the Input Reference limits:
a. Check that the Status Bar shows Ref: Ext.
b. Set the Source to Internal (10 MHz).
c.Set the signal generator output level to –10 dBm.
RSA5100B Series Technical Reference77
Performance Verification
d. Set the Source t
e. Check that the Status Bar shows Ref: Ext.
f. Set the Source to Internal (10 MHz).
g. Set the signal generator output level to +6 dBm.
h. Set the Source to External.
i.Check that the Status Bar shows Ref: Ext.
j. Disconnec
message should pop up to indicate loss of lock (see the following figure).
o External.
t the signal generator from the Ref In connector. An error
k. Click OK on the error message, and check that the Status Bar shows
Ref: Int.
l.Enter Pass or Fail in the test record.
m. Repeat the test at 100 MHz, beginning with step 2.
Phase Noise (Instruments with Option 11)
If Option 11 is installed in your instrument, use the following procedure to check
the phase noise. If Option 11 is not installed in your instrument, use the procedure
that follows. (See page 80, Phase Noise (Instruments without Option 11).)
NOTE. The intent of the Phase Noise test is to measure the phase noise level of the
strument. The phase noise specification does not cover residual spurs. If the
in
specific measurement frequency results in measuring a residual spur that is visible
above the noise level, the phase noise specification applies not to the spur but to
the noise level on either side of the spur. Please refer to the Spurious Response
specifications. (See Table 20.) Also, refer to the Spurious Response section of this
procedure to determine whether or not a residual spur is within the specification.
(See page 124, Spurious Response.)
78RSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Performance Verification
1. Connect the gen
erator output to the RTSA RF Input, using a 50 Ω coaxial
cable (see the following figure).
Figure 8: Equipment connections for phase noise checks
2. Reset the RSA5100B to factory defaults: select Setup > Preset (Main) from
the Setup menu.
3. Select To ol s > Alignments andthenselectAlign Now.
8. Select Setup > Settings to display the Phase Noise settings control panel.
9. On the Frequency tab, set the Start Offset to 1 kHz for both the Measurement
BW and the Integration BW.
10. Set the Stop Offset to 10 MHz for both the Measurement BW and the
Integration BW.
11. Select the Parameters tab.
12. Set the Average value to 20 and click the check box to enable averaging.
13. Select the Traces tab.
14. Select T
so that Trace 2 is not be displayed.
15. Select
the Marker readout on the left side of the graph. Set the Marker value to
6MHz.
16. Press the Single key and wait for 20 averages to complete.
race 2 in the Trace drop-down list. Deselect the Show checkbox
Trace 1 from the trace drop-down list above the graph display. Select
trum display and select Remove.
17. Read t
18. Document the test results in the test record at each frequency.
he value for the 6 MHz offset from the Offset readout.
Phase Noise (Instruments without Option 11)
Check Phase Noise
If Option 11 is not installed in your instrument, use the following procedure
check the phase noise. If Option 11 is installed in your instrument, use the
to
preceding procedure. (See page 78, Phase Noise (Instruments with Option 11).)
NOTE. The intent of the Phase Noise test is to measure the phase noise level of the
instrument. The phase noise specification does not cover residual spurs. If the
specific measurement frequency results in measuring a residual spur that is visible
above the noise level, the phase noise specification applies not to the spur but to
the noise level on either side of the spur. Please refer to the Spurious Response
specifications. (See Table 20.) Also, refer to the Spurious Response section of this
procedure to determine whether or not a residual spur is within the specification.
(See page 124, Spurious Response.)
80RSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Performance Verification
1. Connect the gen
erator output to the RTSA RF Input, using a 50 Ω coaxial
cable (see the following figure).
Figure 9: Equipment connections for phase noise checks
2. Reset the RSA5100B to factory defaults: Select Setup > Preset (Main) from
the Setup menu.
3. Press Tools > Alignments and then select Align Now.
4. Modify the settings:
Center Frequency
Setup > Settings > Freq & Span > Center
Span
Setup > Settings > Freq & Span > Span
VBW
Setup > Settings > BW > VBW
Detection
Setup > Settings > Traces > Detection
Function
Setup > Settings > Traces > Function
Count
Setup > Settings > Traces > Count
Trace Points
Setup > Settings > Prefs > Trace Points
RF & IF Optimization
Setup > Amplitude > Internal Settings > RF & IF
Optimization
Reference level
Setup > Amplitude > Internal Settings > Ref Level
5. Set the generator as follows:
1.00 GHz
1MHz
10 Hz (box checked)
Avg (VRMS)
Avg (VRMS)
100 (box checked)
2401
Maximize Dynamic Range
+5 dBm
RSA5100B Series Technical Reference81
Performance Verification
Frequency
Output level
RF
1.00 GHz
+5 dBm
On
6. Turn on the Reference Marker (MR) and Marker 1 (M1), and set them for
Delta operation and Noise Mode (dBc/Hz).
a. Select Markers located at the bottom right of the screen on the status bar
to display the Markers control bar.
b. Click the down arrow on the left side of the Markers control bar to view
the Select a Marker dropdown menu. Select Add Marker to add the
MR marker.
c. Select Add Marker againtoaddtheM1marker.
d. Select Define located on the right side of the Markers control bar to open
the Define Markers control panel.
e. Select Delta from the Readouts drop down menu and check the dBc/Hz
check box.
7. For each span shown in the following table, perform steps a through f below:
Table 71: Phase noise offsets (Low range; without Option 11)
CF +
CF +
+ 100 kHz
CF
fset
1kHz
10 kHz
SpanM1 Of
4kHz
40 kHz
300 kHz
a. Press the Span key and enter a Span value from the table.
elect Run > Run Single.
b.S
c. Select the Reference Marker (MR) using the Select a Marker dropdown
enu on the Marker control bar and then click the Peak key.
m
d. Select Marker 1 (M1).
e. Set the Marker 1 (M1) frequency by entering the offset value from the
table above in the Frequency box on the right side of the Markers control
bar.
f. Read the marker noise level in dBc/Hz in the Delta Marker readout (upper
right corner of the screen), and enter the value in the test record. (Limits
are shown in the test record.)
8. Select Absolute from the Readouts dropdown menu. This disables dBc/Hz
and sets units to dBm/Hz.
82RSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Performance Verification
9. Record the gene
a. Select the Reference Marker (MR) and then click the To C e nt er key to
center the MR marker on the peak of the 1000 MHz signal.
b. Record the MR Marker amplitude (upper-left corner of the screen). This
value is called Carrier Power and is used below.
10. Obtain the phase noise at 1 MHz offset. Start by setting the RSA5100B to the
settings listed below:
a. Center Frequency (Freq key): 1001 MHz
b. Span (Span key): 10 kHz
c.Reference Level Offset: -30 dBm (This is the amplitude control in the
upper left of the display.)
d. Set input attenuation for manual control:
Select Setup > Amplitude > Internal Settings.
Deselect the Internal Attenuator Auto check box.
Set Internal Attenuator to 0 dB.
11. Select Run > Run Single.
12. Center the M1 marker in the middle of the screen:
rator signal amplitude in the Test Record:
Select Marker 1 (M1).
Select Readouts > Power in the Define Markers control panel.
Set the M1 frequency to 1001 MHz using the Frequency field on the
Marker control bar.
The marker is now located at the center frequency position.
13. Read the noise amplitude on Marker M1 in dBm/Hz.
14. Subtract the value of MR obtained in step 9 to obtain the phase noise
15. Enter the value obtained at 1 MHz in the test record for phase noise at 1 MHz.
16. Obtain the phase noise at 6 MHz offset. Start by setting the RSA5100B to the
settings listed below:
a. Center Frequency (Freq key): 1006 MHz.
b. Span (Span key): 10 kHz.
c.Select Run > Run Single.
d. Set the Marker M1 Frequency to 1006 MHz.
=
RSA5100B Series Technical Reference83
Performance Verification
e. Read the noise l
f. Subtract the value of Carrier Power obtained in step 9 in order to obtain
the phase nois
For example, if Carrier Power = 4.7 dBm and M1 = –145.1 dBm/Hz, then
M1–Carrier
g. Enter the value obtained at 6 MHz in the test record for phase noise at
6MHz.
17. Obtain the phase noise at 10 MHz offset. Start by setting the RSA5100B
to the sett
a. Center Frequency (Center key): 1010 MHz.
b. Span (Span key): 10 kHz.
c. Select Run > Run Single.
d. Set the Marker Frequency to 1010 MHz.
NOTE. The intent of the Phase Noise test is to measure the phase noise level of
the instrument. The phase noise specification does not cover residual spurs. If
the specific measurement frequency results in measuring a residual spur that
is vis
the spur but to the noise level on either side of the spur. Please refer to the
Spurious Response specifications. (See Table 20.) Also, refer to the Spurious
Response section of this procedure to determine whether or not a residual spur
is within the specification. (See page 124, Spurious Response.)
ings below:
ible above the noise level, the phase noise specification applies not to
evel on Marker M1 in dBm/Hz.
e amplitude at +6 MHz.
Power = –149.8 dBc/Hz.
e. Read the noise amplitude on marker M1 in dBm/Hz.
f. Subtract the value of the Carrier Power marker obtained in step 9 to obtain
the phase noise amplitude at +10 MHz.
For example, if Carrier Power = 4.7 dBm and M1 = –146.1 dBm/Hz,
Then M1-Carrier Power = –150.8 dBc/Hz.
g. Enter the value obtained at 10 MHz in the test record for phase noise
at 10 MHz.
84RSA5100B Series Technical Reference
Amplitude
Performance Verification
RF Flatness (Frequency
Response) 10 MHz to
26.5 GHz
1. Connect the RF generator, power splitter, power meter, and RSA5100B, as
shown in the following figure.
The power splitter outputs should connect directly to the RSA5100B RF Input
and to the Power Sensor, without using cables.
Figure 10: Equipment connections for RF flatness check
2. To record the test readings, you can make a printout of the following table.
(See Table 72.)
3. Reset the RSA5100B to factory defaults: Setup > Preset (Main).
4. Select To ol s > Alignments andthenselectAlign Now.
6. Set the RF signal generator for a -14 dBm output amplitude and turn RF On.
RSA5100B Series Technical Reference85
Performance Verification
7. Set both the RF s
ignal generator output frequency and the RSA5100B Center
Frequency to the first frequency in the RF Flatness table that follows. This is
the reference frequency. (See Table 72.)
8. Select the Peak key on the Markers control bar to set the Reference Marker
(MR) to the carrier peak.
9. Adjust the RF signal generator output level for a marker reading of –20
±0.5dBm.
10. Record the Power Meter reading and the RSA5100B marker reading in the
following table.
11. Set both the RF Generator output frequency and the RSA5100B center
frequency to the next frequency in the table.
12. Select the Peak key on the Markers control bar to set the Reference Marker
(MR) to the carrier peak.
13. Calculate the ΔPower Meter number: subtract the Power meter reading at
100 MHz from the Power Meter reading at this frequency.
14. Calculate the ΔRTSA number: subtract the RTSA reading at 100 MHz from
the RTSA reading at this frequency.
15. Calculate the RF Flatness Error:
RF Flatness Error = ΔRTSA at this freq – ΔPower Meter at this freq
Readings are in dBm, error is in dB.
16. Repeat items 11 through 15 for each of the center frequencies shown in the
RF Flatness table up to the maximum bandwidth of the device-under-test.
(See Table 72.)
Table 72: RF Flatness (Preamp OFF)
Attenuator = 10 dB
Power meter
Frequency
100 MHz000
10 MHz
20 MHz
30 MHz
40 MHz
50 MHz
60 MHz
70 MHz
80 MHz
90 MHz
reading
∆ Power meter
(vs. 100 MHz)RTSA reading
∆ RTSA reading
(vs. 100 MHz)
RF flatness
1
error
86RSA5100B Series Technical Reference
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