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Media and Data Export Devices ....................... ................................ .................................. ....................................7
How to Clear or Sanitize a Non-Functional Instrument ............. .................................. ................................ ...................11
RSA5100B Series Declassification and Security Instructionsi
Table of Contents
iiRSA5100B Series Declassification and Security Instructions
Preface
This document helps customers with data security concerns to sanitize or remove memory devices from the RSA5100B
Series Real-Time Signal Analyzers.
These products have data storage (memory) devices and data output devices (USB ports). These instructions tell how to
clear or sanitize the memory devices and disable the data output devices. The instructions also tell how to declassify an
instrument that is not functioning.
Reference
Products
Terms
The procedures in this document are written to meet the requirements specified in:
NISPOM, DoD 5220.22–M, Chapter 8
ISFO Process Manual for Certification & Accreditation of Classified Systems under NISPOM
The following Tektronix products are covered by this document:
RSA5103B
RSA5106B
RSA5115B
RSA5126B
The following terms may be used in this document:
Clear.
deny access to previously stored information by standard means of access.
Erase.
Instrument Declassification.
removed from a secure environment. Declassification procedures include memory sanitization and memory removal,
and sometimes both.
This removes data on media/memory before reusing it in a secured area. All reusable memory is cleared to
This is equivalent to clear.
A term that refers to procedures that must be undertaken before an instrument is
RSA5100B Series Declassification and Security Instructionsiii
Preface
Media storage/data export device.
Any of several devices that can be used to store or export data from the
instrument, such as a USB port.
Power off.
Some instruments have a “Standby” mode, in which power is still supplied to the instrument. For the
purpose of clearing data, putting the instrument in Standby mode does not qualify as powering off. For these products,
you will need to either press a rear-panel OFF switch or remove the power source from the instrument.
Remove.
This is a physical means to clear the data by removing the memory device from the instrument. Instructions
are available in the product Service Manual.
Sanitize.
This eradicates the data from media/memory so that the data cannot be recovered by other means or
technology. This is typically used when the device will be moved (temporarily or permanently) from a secured
area to a non-secured area.
Scrub.
User Accessible.
User-modifiable.
This is equivalent to sanitize.
User is able to directly retrieve the memory device contents.
The user can write to the memory device during normal instrument operation, using the instrument
interface or remote control.
Volatile memory.
Nonvolatile memory.
Data is lost when the instrument is powered off.
Data is retained when the instrument is powered off.
ivRSA5100B Series Declassification and Security Instructions
Clear and Sanitize Procedures
Memory Devices
The following tables list the volatile and nonvolatile memory devices in the standard instrument and listed options.
Detailed procedures to clear or sanitize these devices, if any, are shown following each table.
Terminology
The following terms are used in the tables in this section:
User data – Describes the type of information stored in the device. Refers to waveforms or other measurement data
representing signals connected to the instrument by users.
User settings – Describes the type of information stored in the device. Refers to instrument settings that can be
changed by the user.
Both – Describes the type o f information stored in the device. It means that both user data and user settings are
stored in the device.
None – Describes the type of information stored in the device. It means that neither user data nor user settings
are stored in the device.
Directly – Describes how data is modified. It means that the user can modify the data.
Indirectly – Describes how data is modified. It means that the instrument system resources modify the data and that
the user cannot modify the data.
RSA5100B Series Declassification and Security Instructions1
Clear and Sanitize Procedures
Table1: Volatilememorydevices
Typ e of
Typ e and
min. sizeFunction
SDRAM
1GB(std)
4GB
(Opt. 53)
SDRAM
4GB)
SRAM 2 MBPower PC
ZBT SRAM
2MB
SRAM, 1 MB
QDR SRAM
20 MB
(Option 200)
Holds active
acquisition data
Microprocessor
system memory
system memory
Holds active
DPX acquisition
data
UnusedNoneNoNoneNoneDPX boardNo
Holds active
DPX acquisition
data
user info
stored
User dataNoIndirectlyFirmware
User data,
user settings
NoneNoIndirectFirmware
User dataNoIndirectFirmware
User dataNoIndirectFirmware
Backed-up
by battery
NoDirectWritten by
Method of
modification
Data Input
methodLocation
operations
processor
system
operations
operations
operations
User
accessibleTo clearProcess to sanitize
Digital
Interface
board
Slot-PC
board
Digital
Interface
board
DPX boardNo
DPX boardNo
No
Yes
No
Remove power from the
instrument for at least
20 seconds.
Remove power from the
instrument for at least
20 seconds.
Remove power from the
instrument for at least
20 seconds.
Remove power from the
instrument for at least
20 seconds.
Remove power from the
instrument for at least
20 seconds.
Remove power from the
instrument for at least
20 seconds.
Remove power from the
instrument for at least
20 seconds.
Remove power from the
instrument for at least
20 seconds.
Remove power from the
instrument for at least
20 seconds.
Remove power from the
instrument for at least
20 seconds.
Remove power from the
instrument for at least
20 seconds.
Remove power from the
instrument for at least
20 seconds.
2RSA5100B Series Declassification and Security Instructions
Table 2: Nonvolatile memory devices
Type of
Typ e and
min. sizeFunction
Fixed Hard
Drive (Part
of Option 59)
Removable
Hard Drive
(Option 56)
Flash
16 Mbytes
EEPROM
16Mbit
EEPROM
16Mbit
EEPROM,
8KB
Holds instrument
operating system
and application
software. Holds all
user-storable data
such as waveforms,
measurement
results, and
instrument settings.
Holds instrument
operating system
and application
software. Holds all
user-storable data
such as waveforms,
measurement
results, and
instrument settings.
Holds instrument
calibration data,
serial number, and
Option key.
Holds data buffer
firmware
Holds board
interface firmware.
Unused (for
future software
enhancements)
user info
stored
User data,
user settings
User data,
user settings
NoneIndirectFirmware
NoneNoneFactory
NoneNoneFactory
NoneNoneNone
Method of
modification
IndirectFirmware
IndirectFirmware
Data Input
methodLocation
operations, user
input
operations, user
input
operations
configuration
configuration
User
accessibleTo clearTo sanitize
InternalYes
Front panel.
Additional
drives can be
purchased from
Tektronix, Inc.
Digital Interface
board
Acquisition
Board
Acquisition
Board
Digital Interface
board
Yes
NoNot applicable, does not contain
NoNot applicable, does not contain
NoNot applicable, does not contain
NoNot applicable. Does not contain
Clear and Sanitize Procedures
Acquire a full memory length
acquisition of noise (no signal
attached to the input). Erase
the hard drive with commercial
erasure software. Reinstall
Microsoft Windows using the OS
Restore procedure in the Quick
Start User Manual. Reinstall
the instrument software using
the supplied recovery disk. See
Clearing Hard Disk Drives
Acquire a full memory length
acquisition of noise (no signal
attached to the input). Erase
the hard drive with commercial
erasure software. Reinstall
Microsoft Windows using the OS
Restore procedure in the Quick
Start User Manual. Reinstall
the instrument software using
the supplied recovery disk. See
Clearing Hard Disk Drives
user data or settings. Clearing
would disable instrument
functionality.
user data or settings. Clearing
would disable instrument
functionality.
user data or settings. Clearing
would disable instrument
functionality.
user data or settings. Not used
by the system.
.
.
Removetheharddrive.Store
the removed hard drive in
a secure area or destroy it.
(See page 5,
Removal Procedure
the hard drive is removed,
no user data remains in the
instrument.
Removetheharddrive. Store
the removed hard drive in a
secure area or destroy it. (See
page 6,
Procedure
drive is removed, no user data
remains in the instrument.
Not applicable, does not
contain user data or settings.
Sanitizing would disable
instrument functionality.
Not applicable, does not
contain user data or settings.
Clearing would disable
instrument functionality.
Not applicable, does not
contain user data or settings.
Clearing would disable
instrument functionality.
Not applicable, does not
contain user data or settings.
Not used by the system.
FixedHardDrive
.) When
Removable Hard Drive
.) When the hard
RSA5100B Series Declassification and Security Instructions3
Clear and Sanitize Procedures
Table 2: Nonvolatile memory devices (cont.)
Type of
Typ e and
min. sizeFunction
EEPROM
16Mbit
(Option 65
& 66)
EEPROM,
1Kb
EEPROM,
1Kb
Flash, 1 Mb
Flash,
32 Mb
RSA5115B
and
RSA5126B
only; Flash,
32 Mb
RSA5126B
only; Flash,
32 Mb
Holds option board
calibration data.
PCI configuration –
PLX9056
PCIe configuration
–PEX8311
Unused (for
future software
enhancements)
Holds calibration
data
Holds calibration
data
Holds calibration
data
user info
stored
NoneNoneFactory
NoneNoneFactory
NoneNoneFactory
NoneNoneNoneRFI boardNoNot applicable, does not contain
NoneNoneFactory
NoneNoneFactory
NoneNoneFactory
Method of
modification
Data Input
methodLocation
configuration
configuration
configuration
configuration
configuration
configuration
Zero-Span
Output/Digital
IQ Output
option board.
Digital I nterface
board
Digital I nterface
board
LO board
MFC LO board
26 GHz module
User
accessibleTo clearTo sanitize
NoNot applicable, does not contain
user data or settings. Clearing
would disable Zero Span Output
functionality
NoNot applicable, does not contain
user data or settings. Clearing
would disable instrument
functionality.
NoNot applicable, does not contain
user data or settings. Clearing
would disable instrument
functionality.
user data or settings. Not used
by the system
NoNot applicable, does not contain
user data or settings.
NoNot applicable, does not contain
user data or settings. Clearing
would disable instrument
functionality.
NoNot applicable, does not contain
user data or settings. Clearing
would disable instrument
functionality.
Not applicable, does not
contain user data or settings.
Clearing would disable Zero
Span Output functionality.
Not applicable, does not
contain user data or settings.
Sanitizing would disable
instrument functionality.
Not applicable, does not
contain user data or settings.
Sanitizing would disable
instrument functionality.
Not applicable, does not
contain user data or settings.
Not used by the system
Not applicable, does not
contain user data or settings.
Not applicable, does not
contain user data or settings.
Clearing would disable
instrument functionality.
Not applicable, does not
contain user data or settings.
Clearing would disable
instrument functionality.
NOTE.
The following procedure covers only Tektronix installed software.
4RSA5100B Series Declassification and Security Instructions
Clear and Sanitize Procedures
Clearing Hard Disk Drives
Fixed Hard Drive Removal
Procedure
If your organization's security protocols allow the use of software to purge or sanitize hard drives, you can use commercial
software to erase free space on the hard drive before sending the instrument out for upgrades or repair. Follow the
instructions that come with the software to ensure that the erasure of sensitive data from the hard drive complies with your
organization's security protocols.
Sequence for clearing secure data from a hard drive:
1.
Delete all stored signals and instrument settings files (all files stored with a
2.
Acquire several full memory-length acquisitions of noise (no signal attached to the input).
Without Option 53, acquire a full-length acquisition 4 times.
With Option 53, acquire a full-length acquisition 16 times.
3.
Close the RSA5100B application and erase the free space on the hard disk using commercial software.
The following procedure applies to instruments with Option 59 (Fixed Hard Disk Drive) installed. This procedure is an
overview of the removal process. For detailed removal and replacement procedures, see the RSA5100B Series Real-TimeSignal Analyzers Service Manual, Tektronix part number 077-0903-XX.
WAR NI NG .
General Safety Summary in the RSA5100B Series Real-Time Signal Analyzers Service Manual before performing this
procedure.
Only qualified service personnel should perform this procedure. Read the Service Safety Summary and the
tiq,csv
,or
Setup
extension).
WAR NI NG .
could cause serious injury or death.
CAUTION.
electro-static discharge controls in place.
RSA5100B Series Declassification and Security Instructions5
Before performing this procedure, disconnect the power cord from the line voltage source. Failure to do so
To avoid damaging the hard drive, perform the following procedure in a static-safe environment with proper
Clear and Sanitize Procedures
1.
Remove the front cover (if installed), the front panel trim, and the cabinet top.
2.
Remove the top EMI cover.
3.
Remove the hard drive and support bracket.
4.
Unplug the SATA cable from the hard drive.
5.
Remove the hard drive from the support bracket.
6.
Reinstall the support bracket.
7.
Reinstall the top EMI cover.
8.
Reinstall the cabinet top, the front panel trim, and front cover (if removed).
Removable Hard Drive
Procedure
The following procedure applies to instruments with Option 56 (Removable Hard Disk Drive) installed. For detailed
information on removing parts from the instrument, see the RSA5100B Series Real-Time Signal Analyzers Service Manual,
Tektronix part number 077-0903-XX.
WARNING.
cause serious injury or death.
CAUTION.
electro-static discharge controls in place.
1.
Loosen the thumbscrews on the removable drive panel.
2.
Pull the removable drive out from the instrument.
Before doing this procedure, disconnect the power cord from the line voltage source. Failure to do so could
To avoid damaging the hard drive, perform the following procedure in a static-safe environment with proper
6RSA5100B Series Declassification and Security Instructions
Media and Data Export Devices
Table 3: Media and data export devices
Clear and Sanitize Procedures
Typ e a nd min.
size
USB device portsSupports removable USB
LAN Ethernet
Connection
GPIB connectorSupports remote control and
Disabling the USB Ports
Function
flash drive. User storage of
reference waveforms, screen
images, and instrument
setups.
Supports remote control and
data transfer
data transfer
Use the following procedure to disable the front and rear panel USB ports.
CAUTION.
mouse input is accepted. The PS2 connector on the rear panel does not support a mouse. When the USB ports are disabled,
the only way to control the instrument is through the GPIB/LAN programmatic interface.
CAUTION.
can make the instrument unusable and require that it be returned to Tektronix for servicing.
Method of
modification
DirectlyDirectly by system resourcesFront and rear panels
Directly
Directly
Data Input methodLocationProcess to disable
Remove all USB memory devices. USB devices can be
formatted, stored in a secure area, or destroyed.
The USB ports can be disabled. .(See page 7,
System resources
System resources
Rear panel
Rear panel
the USB Ports
You can set a BIOS password to prevent changes to the
BIOS. (See page 8,
Disconnect from Network cable
N/A
.)
Setting the BIOS Password
Disabling the USB ports will disable the front panel and touch screen. When the USB ports are disabled, no
To avoid disabling the instrument, be sure to perform this procedure exactly as stated. A misconfigured BIOS
Disabling
.)
1.
Reboot instrument and press the
2.
3.
Integrated Peripherals
Select
USB Device Setting
Select
Delete
key to access the BIOS settings screen.
.
.
RSA5100B Series Declassification and Security Instructions7
Clear and Sanitize Procedures
Setting the BIOS Password
Enabling the USB Ports
4.
Change
5.
Save the BIOS settings and exit.
Use the following procedure to set a BIOS password that will prevent others from c hanging the BIOS settings.
CAUTION.
can make the instrument unusable and require that it be returned to Tektronix for servicing.
1.
Reboot the instrument and press the
2.
Select
3.
Choose a BIOS password.
4.
Confirm the new BIOS password.
5.
Save the BIOS settings and exit.
Use the following procedure to enable the front and rear panel USB p orts.
USB 1.0 Controller
To avoid disabling the instrument, be sure to perform this procedure exactly as stated. A misconfigured BIOS
Set Password
.
EnabletoDisable
from
Delete
. Change
key to access the BIOS settings screen.
USB 2.0 Controller
EnabletoDisable
from
.
CAUTION.
can make the instrument unusable and require that it be returned to Tektronix for servicing.
1.
Reboot instrument and press the
2.
Select
3.
Select
8RSA5100B Series Declassification and Security Instructions
To avoid disabling the instrument, be sure to perform this procedure exactly as stated. A misconfigured BIOS
Integrated Peripherals
USB Device Settings
.
Delete
.
key to access the BIOS settings screen.
Clear and Sanitize Procedures
Disabling the BIOS
Password
4.
Change
5.
Save the BIOS settings and exit.
Use the following procedure to disable the BIOS password.
CAUTION.
can make the instrument unusable and require that it be returned to Tektronix for servicing.
1.
Reboot instrument and press the
2.
Enter the current BIOS password.
3.
Select
4.
Press the
5.
Press the
6.
Save the BIOS settings and exit.
USB 1.0 Controller
To avoid disabling the instrument, be sure to perform this procedure exactly as stated. A misconfigured BIOS
Set Password
Enter
Enter
.
key.
key again to confirm disabling the BIOS password.
DisabletoEnable
from
Delete
. Change
key to access the BIOS settings screen.
USB 2.0 Controller
from
DisabletoEnable
.
RSA5100B Series Declassification and Security Instructions9
Clear and Sanitize Procedures
10RSA5100B Series Declassification and Security Instructions
Troubleshooting
How to Clear or Sanitize a Non-Functional Instrument
If your instrument is not functioning, perform the following actions and return the instrument to Tektronix for repair.
Describe the initial problem with the product. Tektronix w ill install replacement parts and then repair and return the
instrument.
Hard Disk Drives
External Memory Devices
Charges
Remove the internal hard disk (Option 59) or removable hard disk (Option 56) using the procedures in this document.
Remove any USB flash drives or external hard drives from the instrument.
Refer to your company’s internal policies regarding handling or disposal of the external memory device.
Replacement of any missing hardware will be charged according to the rate at the time of replacement.
RSA5100B Series Declassification and Security Instructions11
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