Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending.
Information in this publi catio
material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
ts reserved.
n supersedes that in all previously published
Tektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 500,
TEKTRONIX
, TEK, and TekConnect are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
Beaverton, OR 97077
Contacting Tektronix
Tektronix, Inc.
14200 SW Karl Braun Drive
P.O. Box 500
Beaverton, OR 97077
USA
For product information, sales, service, and technical support:
In North Am erica, call 1-800-833-9200.
Worldwide, visit www.tektronix.com to find contacts in your area.
Page 5
Warra nty
Tektronix warrants that this produ
workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment. If any such product
proves defective during this w
the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement
in exchange for the defective
Tektronix for warranty work may be new or reconditioned to like new performance. All
replaced parts, modules and
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the
defect before the expiration of the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the
performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for packaging and shipping the
defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, with shipping charges
prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to
a location within the country in which the Tektronix service center is located. Customer
shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges
for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or
improper or inadequate maintenance and care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish
service under this warranty a) to repair damage resulting from attempts by personnel other
than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to repair damage
resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any
damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or d) to service a
product that has been modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such
modification or integration increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THE
PRODUCT I
TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHAN
RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE
SOLE AN
BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE
LIABL
DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS
ADV
[W2 – 15AUG04]
N LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
TABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’
D EXCLUSIV E REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR
E FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
ANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
ct will be free from defects in materials and
arranty period, Tektronix, at its option, either will repair
product. Parts, modules and replacement products used by
products become the property of Tektronix.
Page 6
Page 7
Table of Contents
General Safety Summaryv..............................
Table 9: Certifications and compliances40................
iv
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
Page 11
General Safety Summary
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent
damage to this product or any products connected to it. To avoid
potential hazards, use this product only as specified.
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
To Avoid Fire or Personal Injury
Connect and Disconnect Properly. Connect the probe output to the
measurement instrument before connecting the probe to the circuit
under test. Disconnect the probe input and the probe ground from the
circuit under test before disconnecting the probe from the measurement instrument.
Observe All Terminal Ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all
ratings and markings on the product. Consult the product manual for
further ratings informati on before making connections to the product.
Connect the ground lead of the probe to earth ground only.
Do Not Operate Without Covers. Do not operate this product with
covers or panels removed.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect there is damage
to this product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Do Not Operate in Wet/Damp Conditions.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry.
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
v
Page 12
General Safety Summary
Safety Terms and Symbols
Terms in This Manual. These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that
could result in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practi ces that
could result in damage to this product or other property.
Terms on the Product. These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you
read the marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as
you read the marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
Symbols on the Product. These symbols may appear on the product:
CAUTION
Refer to Manual
vi
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
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Preface
This is the instruction manual for the P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active
Probe. Read this preface to learn how this manual is structured and
what conventions it uses. Before using this manual or the P7260
probe, read the General Safety Summary section at the beginning of
this manual for safety and other important background information.
Related Manuals
If you need to do a performance verification for your probe refer to
the P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe Service Manual. The manual
is available as a printable .pdf file on the Application Software CD
(Tektronix part number 063-3376-XX) that accompanies your host
instrument, or on the Tektronix website.
Manual Structure
This manual is divided into sections that contain related section
topics:
H Product Description includes a product de scription, and
instructions for installat ion and changing probe attenuation.
H Features and Accessories introduces the standard and optional
accessories for the probe.
H Operating Basics includes information about handling the probe,
dynamic range, and grounding.
H Specifications includes warranted electrical specifications,
Typical electrical characteristics, and graphs for typical input
impedance and typical bandwidth.
Be sure to read the introductory text for each procedure. These
introductions provide import ant information needed to use the P7260
correctly, safely, and efficiently.
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
vii
Page 14
Preface
Manual Conventions
This manual uses certain conventions that you should become
familiar with before using the P7260 probe.
Safety
Symbols and terms related to safety appear in the General Safety
Summary found at the beginning of this manual.
viii
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
Page 15
Product Description
The Tektronix P7260 is a 6 GHz active probe. It has a low input
capacitance (<0.5 pF) and high input resistance (20 kΩ at DC),
which minimize circuit loading over a wide bandwidth range.
The P7260 probe features selectable attenuation to maximize
dynamic range and sensitivity. The 5X setting provides 1.5 V
dynamic range and <75 ps risetime, and the 25X setting provides
6V
dynamic range and <85 ps risetime.
p--p
Designed for use with the TDS6604 TekConnect host instrument, the
P7260 system bandwidth is typically 6 GHz at the probe tip. The
TekConnect interface extends useful bandwidth and signal fidelity to
18 GHz.
p--p
Figure 1: P7260 Probe featuring the TekConnect interface
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
1
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Product Description
The small profile and low-mass head of the P7260 make probing
dense circuitry by hand fast and easy. Complimentary accessory tips
and adapters help you connect with a wide variety of circuit
architectures. For hands-free probing, the square-pin adapter
(standard accessory), and the PPM100, a multi
(optional accessory) are provided. For details, refer to the Featuresand Accessories section of this manual.
Options
The following options are available when ordering the P7260 probe:
H D1 Calibration data report
H C3 Additional 2 years of calibration
H D3 Calibration data report for Option C3
H R3Additional 2 years of repair
H C5 Additional 4 years of calibration
H D5 Calibration data report for Option C5
-axis probe positioner
H R5Additional 4 years of repair
TekConnect Interface
The P7260 is powered through a TekConnect interface between the
probe compensation box and the host instrument. The TekConnect
interface provides a communication path through contact pins on the
host instrument. Power, signal, offset, and probe characteristic data
transfer through the interface.
When the probe is connected, the host instrument reads configuration
information from the probe, allowing the host i nstrument to
optimally configure the internal signal path. To protect the preamp
inputs on the host instrument from electrostatic discharge, the inputs
remain grounded until a valid TekConnect device is detected.
2
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
Page 17
Installation
The P7260 connects directly to the TekConnect interface on the
TekConnect host instrument.
Firmware Requirements
To ensure compatibility of your TekConnect host instrument with the
probe, your TDS7000, or CSA7000 series host instrument must have
the firmware upgrade V2.1.0 or higher.
Firmware upgrade instructions are available on the Tektronix website
at www.tektronix.com. Select the Software & Drivers linkonthe
home page of the website. The Tektronix website provides up-t o-date
software and firmware upgrades for your P7260 and host instrument.
Probe Installation
The TekConnect interface features a spring-loaded latch that
provides audible and tactile confirmation that a reliable connection
has been made to the host instrument. Slide the probe into the
TekConnect receptacle on the host instrument. The probe snaps into
the host instrument when fully engaged. See Figure 2 on page 4.
Product Description
To release the probe from the host instrument, grasp the compensation box, depress the latch button, and pull out the probe.
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
3
Page 18
Product Description
SELECT
button
Figure 2: Connecting and disconnecting the probe
LED Flashes
Two green LEDs, labeled 5X and 25X, are visible on the top of the
P7260 compensation box. See Figure 2, above. When you connect
the probe to a channel on the host instrument, the LEDs immediately
show the following information:
H The results of diagnostic tests performed on internal circuitry of
the probe. The tests include signals to the host instrument and a
host response.
LEDs
25X
5X
Latch
button
H The attenuation setting of the probe. Initially, the host instrument
sets the attenuation of the probe to 25X.
Reading LED diagnostic flashes
In normal operation when you connect the probe, both LEDs flash
once, simultaneously. This flash indicates that the P7260 has
completed internal diagnostics and is initiating communication with
the host. Next, the 25X attenuation LED lights and remains lit,
indicating that the host has recognized the P7260, configured interna l
signal paths accordingly, and set the default attenuation to 25X.
4
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
Page 19
NOTE. If you see a different set of flashes than described on page 4,
the internal circuitry of the P7260 has failed in some way. To avoid
inaccurate probing, do not use the probe before referring to page 32
of the Troubleshooting section.
Changing Probe Attenuation
Upon installation, the default attenuation of the P7260 is set to 25X.
To manually change attenuation, use the SELECT button located
below the LED lights on t he top of the compensation box. To switch
to 5X attenuation, grasp the compensation box a nd depress the
SELECT button. The 25X LED extinguishes and the 5X LED lights.
To return to 25X attenuation, depress the SELECT button again.
You can also change attenuation settings using GPIB commands
available on your host instrument. Refer to the GPIB Programmer
Online Help software provided with your host instrument.
Product Description
NOTE. After connecti ng the P7260 to the host instrument, allow the
probe to warm up for at least twenty minutes before probing.
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
5
Page 20
Product Description
Cleaning
Follow these guidelines for cleaning the P7260 probe.
CAUTION. To avoid permanent damage from static or to avoid
damage to the probe tip, do not clean the probe head or probe tip.
While cleaning the compensation box and cable, use only enough
solution to dampen the cloth or swab. No part of the P7260 is
waterproof.
General Care. Do not use chemical cleaning agents. Do not use
chemicals that contain acetone, benzene, toluene, xylene, or similar
solvents because they will damage the plastic.
Clean the exterior surfaces of the compensation box with a dry,
lint-free cloth or a soft-bristle brush. If dirt remains, use a cloth or
swab dampened with a 75% isopropyl alcohol solution. A swab is
useful for cleaning in narrow spaces around the TekConnect release
button and connectors. Do not use abrasive compounds on any part
of the instrument.
6
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
Page 21
Features and Accessories
The P7260 has several features and accessories designed to make
probing and measurement a simpler task. To familiarize yourself
with these items and their uses, refer to Table 1. Refer to Table 2 on
page 16 for descriptions of optional accessories that you can order.
Table 1: P7260 features and standard accessories
Feature/AccessoryDescription
Probe head assembly. The probe head is
designed for ease of use and high performance.
Ground
socket
The small size makes it easy to handle in tight
areas.
The probe head features a slot that is designed
for holding accessories in place.
Accessory
Probe tip
The nominal distance between the probe tip and
the ground socket is .083 inches.
slot
TekConnect interface. The TekConnect
Latch
interface provides a communication path between
button
the probe and the host instrument. Contact pins
provide power, signal, offset, and probe
characteristic data transfer.
The probe snaps into the host instrument when
fully engaged. To remove, grasp the compensation box, depress the latch button, and pull the
probe out.
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
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Page 22
Features and Accessories
Table 1: P7260 features and standard accessories (Cont.)
Feature/AccessoryDescription
Attenuation selector. The P7260 probe features
5X and 25X attenuation settings. Green LED
indicators, labeled 5X and 25X, are visible on the
top of the compensation box. When a setting is
selected, the LED beside it lights.
When you connect the probe to a host instrument,
attenuation is automatically set to 25X. To switch
settings while probing, firmly press the SELECT
button. The 25X LED extinguishes and the 5X
LED lights.
These LED lights also display diagnostic
information about the probe. Refer to page 4 of
the Product Description section for more
information about the LED lights.
Color marker bands.
When you are using more than one probe, the
Color marker
bands
bands enable you to quickly match the probes to
the channels that they are connected to.
To use the marker bands, attach a band to the
probe cable near the probe head and near the
probe compensation box. Use the color band that
matches the color of the channel that the probe is
connected to.
Tektronix part number: 016-1886--XX (1 set)
Antistatic wrist strap. When using the probe,
always work at an antistatic work station and
wear the antistatic wrist strap.
Tektronix part number: 006-3415-XX
8
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
Page 23
Table 1: P7260 features and standard accessories (Cont.)
Feature/AccessoryDescription
Features and Accessories
Square-pin adapter
Square-pin
ground socket
Square-pin or
accessory socket
L-adapter
Ground socket
extension
Signal pin
Gently rock the adapter side-to-side
as you pull the adapter straight off
Bottom
view
Do not bend tab!
Square-pin adapter. This adapter has a socket
for holding a square- pin, or an adapter such as
the SureToe, SMT KlipChip, or Y-lead adapter.
A square pin ground socket extension that you
insert into the ground socket of the probe is
included. These sockets can accept .100 in. or
.080 in. centered square pins.
To attach the square-pin adapter, hold it between
your thumb and forefinger and gently slip it over
the probe head until the accessory slot on the
probe head holds the adapter in place.
Tektronix part number: 016-1910-XX (1 set)
L-adapter. This adapter enables you to probe
and ground at right angles to the device under
test (DUT), while holding the probe parallel to the
DUT. A ground socket extension that you insert
into the ground socket of the probe is included.
To attach the L-adapter, hold it between your
thumb and forefinger and gently slip it over the
probe head until the accessory slot on the probe
head holds the adapter in place.
Tektronix part number: 016-1913-XX (1 set)
Removing the Square-pin and L-Adapters.
Caution! The Square-pin and L-adapters have a
tab on the bottom side of the probe. (See
illustration). When you remove these adapters, do
not bend the tab, otherwise you will break the tab.
To safely disengage the adapter from the probe
tip, grasp the sides of the adapter (not the tab),
and gently rock the adapter side-to-side as you
pull the adapter straight off of the probe.
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
9
Page 24
Features and Accessories
Table 1: P7260 features and standard accessories (Cont.)
Feature/AccessoryDescription
SureToe adapter (4 ea). The SureToe adapter is
SureToe
adapter
a pointed probe tip useful for probing in IC legs.
Mount the SureToe adapter in the signal pin
socket of the Square-pin adapter. Attach the
SureToe adapter the same way as you attach the
push-in probe tips. This adapter can be used with
Square-pin
adapter
Square-pin adapter
any of the socketed accessory leads.
Tektronix part number: ST501 (package of 12)
Y-lead adapter. Use the Y-lead adapter to extend
the physical reach of the probe and ground when
necessary. The Y-lead adapter accepts any of the
probe tips or adapters, and can be pushed
directly onto the Square-pin adapter.
When selecting the grounding connection,
Y-lead adapter
maintain as short a ground path as possible.
Refer to page 26 for more grounding information.
10
Y-lead
adapter
Square-pin
adapter
To attach the Y-lead adapter, gently press the
lead pins into the signal and ground sockets of
the Square-pin adapter.
Using the black lead for ground is recommended.
Tektronix part number 196--3434--XX (1 each)
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
Page 25
Table 1: P7260 features and standard accessories (Cont.)
Feature/AccessoryDescription
Square-pin adapterSMT KlipChip. Use the clips of the SMT KlipChip
SMT KlipChip
to access fragile, dense circuitry.
To use SMT KlipChips with the probe, connect
the Square-pin adapter to the probe head. Plug
the KlipChips into the Y-lead adapter, and then
Y-lead adapter
connect the Y-lead adapter to the Square-pin
adapter.
The SMT KlipChip body turns freely, allowing
better probe orientation. To reduce stress and
provide a low profile on components being tested,
the flexible sleeve of the SMT KlipChip bends up
to a 35 degree angle.
Tektronix part number: 206-0364-XX (1 each)
Features and Accessories
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
11
Page 26
Features and Accessories
Table 1: P7260 features and standard accessories (Cont.)
Feature/AccessoryDescription
Square--pin adapter
Ground lead
Resistive lead
Leads cut and soldered to circuit
Solderable resistive lead and ground lead.
These two accessory leads provide a convenient
way for you to make hands-free, soldered probe
connections to your circuit. The 22 Ω resistive
leads damp the measured signal for best fidelity.
Use these leads with the Square-Pin Adapter.
To use the leads, plug the Square-Pin Adapter
onto the probe and locate the probe next to your
test point to gauge how short to cut the leads.
The leads will not support the weight of the probe,
so make sure that you can secure the probe
without straining the connections.
Next, measure both the resistive lead (signal) and
ground lead, and cut the leads as short as
possible to connect to your circuit, preferably less
than 0.100 in.
Insert the large-diameter lead of the resistive lead
into the signal socket of the Square-Pin Adapter,
and plug the gold pin of the ground lead into the
ground socket. Solder the small diameter leads to
your circuit and secure the probe.
Solderable Resistive Lead
Tektronix part number: 196-3493-XX (1 set of 8)
Solderable Ground Lead
Tektronix part number: 196-3495-XX (1 set of 8)
12
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
Page 27
Table 1: P7260 features and standard accessories (Cont.)
Feature/AccessoryDescription
Short ground pogo pin.
This pogo ground pin has a flexible reach of .070
to 1.00 inches and a .083 inch nominal distance
between the probe tip and the ground socket. The
pin retracts when pressure is applied.
Features and Accessories
Pogo pin
Three--inch
ground lead
When a short ground is required for probing,
insert the pogo pin into the ground socket of the
probe or adapter.
When selecting the grounding connection,
maintain as short a ground path as possible.
Refer to page 26 for more grounding information.
Tektronix part number: 016--1917--XX (1 set)
Three-inch ground lead. Use the three-inch
ground lead for general probing. The socketed
end of the lead may be connected to any of the
probe tips and adapters or fitted onto 0.025 inch
square pins.
To attach the ground lead, press and rotate the
lead pin connector into the ground socket on the
probe head. The lead may be removed by simply
pulling the pin out by hand.
When selecting the grounding connection,
maintain as short a ground path as possible.
Refer to page 26 for more information.
Tektronix part number: 196-3437-10 (1 set)
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
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Page 28
Features and Accessories
Table 1: P7260 features and standard accessories (Cont.)
Feature/AccessoryDescription
Customizable ground lead. This ground lead
Customizable
ground lead
wire can be bent or cut shorter.
NOTE: To ease insertion into the ground socket
of the probe, cut the tip of this ground lead wire at
a 30 to 60 degree angle.
To maintain signal fidelity while probing, use as
short a ground path as possible. Refer to page 26
for more grounding information.
This accessory is not intended for use with the
Square-pin adapter (Tektronix part number:
016-1910-XX).
Tektronix part number: 196--3482--XX (1 set)
Z lead. Use the Z lead to ground the probe when
the distance between the DUT test point and
ground is greater or less than about 0.100 in.
(the fixed distance between the probe tip and
probe ground).
14
.180 in
.020 in
You can rotate the Z-lead in the probe ground
socket to accomodate distances of approximately
0.020 to 0.180 in.
Tektronix part number: 196--3491--XX (1 set)
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
Page 29
Table 1: P7260 features and standard accessories (Cont.)
Feature/AccessoryDescription
Plastic accessory box. Use the plastic box to
store the probe accessories when not in use.
Tektronix part number: 006-7164-XX
Instrument case. The instrument case protects
the probe from harsh environments and provides
room for storing optional accessories.
Tektronix part number: 016-1879-XX
Instruction Manual. Provides instructions for
efficiently operating the probe, descriptions of
accessories for the probe, and procedures for
verifying the performance of the probe.
Features and Accessories
Tektronix part number: 071-0922-XX
Certificate of
Calibration
Calibration certificate. A certificate of traceable
calibration is provided with every instrument
shipped.
Accessory reorder sheet.
The accessory reorder sheet provides photos and
part numbers for identifying standard and optional
accessories that are compatible with your probe.
Tektronix part number: 001-1349-XX
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
15
Page 30
Features and Accessories
Table 2 lists the optional accessories you can order for your P7260
probe.
Table 2: P7260 optional accessories
AccessoryDescription
IC Grabber. Use the IC Grabber to probe the
leads on integrated circuits that are surfacemounted.
Tektronix part number: SMK4 (2 sets of 2)
TekConnect interface calibration fixture. The
calibration fixture is required when a performance
verification or adjustment is done on the probe. It
provides connectors and test points for internal
probe measurements.
Tektronix part number: 067-0422-XX
SMA
connector
Probe calibration fixture. Use this calibration
fixture to connect the probe to SMA cables. The
fixture includes a removable 50 Ω terminator. The
calibration fixture is required when performance
Probe holder
verification is done for the probe.
16
50 Ω Termination
Tektronix part number: 067-1456-XX
PPM100 Probe Positioner.
A general-purpose benchtop probe holder with
flexible arm, designed for hands-free probing and
fine positioning adjustments. The heavy duty base
can be replaced with the clamp for securing the
probe arm in a variety of situations. Use flexible
retention rings to attach the probe to the probe
holder.
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
Page 31
Table 2: P7260 optional accessories (Cont.)
AccessoryDescription
Deskew fixture.
This fixture provides a standalone edge source to
time align (deskew) and to optimize host
instrument gain and offset accuracy at the probe
tip. You can deskew up to six probes simultaneously with the deskew fixture.
Tektronix part number: 679-0484-XX
Features and Accessories
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
17
Page 32
Features and Accessories
18
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
Page 33
Host Instrument-to-Probe Calibration
Before using your probe with a new host instrument, perform a
calibration for each channel that you will be using. This procedure
calibrates both 5X and 25X attenuation paths at the same time. After
an initial calibration, perform a probe calibration at user-defined or
six-month intervals.
Required Equipment. Gather the following equipment:
H The P7260 probe
H Square-pin adapter with ground socket extension, supplied with
the probe
H Y-lead adapter, supplied with the probe
H Two SMT KlipChips, supplied with the probe
NOTE. Always use an antistatic wrist strap (provided with your
probe), and work at a static-approved workstation when handling the
probe.
Test Equipment Setup. Do the following:
1. Connect the P7260 to a c hannel on your host instrument.
2. Set the host instrument to display the probe channel.
3. Connect the Square-pin adapter to the probe head. Plug the
SMT KlipChips into the Y-lead adapter, and then connect the
Y-lead adapter to the ground and pin sockets of the square-pin
adapter. Refer to Figure 3 on page 20.
4. Connect the SMT KlipChips to the ground and signal connections
of the PROBE COMPENSATION on the host instrument.
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
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Page 34
Host Instrument-to-Probe Calibration
SMT
KlipChip
Square--pin
adapter
Customizable ground
lead touching
PROBE
COMPENSATION
ground ring
Y--lead
adapter
P7260
Connections for
long-duration tests
(probe calibration, etc.)
Customizable
ground lead
Alternate connection
method for quick checks
Figure 3: Probe functional check connections
NOTE. See your host instrument manual or online help for specific
instructions on its operation.
Test Procedure. Do the following:
1. From the Vertical menu, select Probe Cal. A probe calibration
panel displays on the right side of the screen.
2. Select the signal channel that the probe is connected to.
3. Choose Calibrate Probe. This operation may take several
minutes. Do not remove the probe during this operation.
4. When probe calibration is complete, the Probe Status field reads
either Pass or Fail. If the field reads Fail, contact your Tektronix
service center.
20
5. Close the probe calibration panel.
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
Page 35
Functional Check
Perform a functional check to verify that a probe is functioning
properly. Perform this check for each host instrument channel you
will use for probing.
NOTE. If not already done, perform a host instrument-to-probe
calibration routine before performing this functional check. Refer to
page 19 of the Host Instrument-to-Probe Calibration section.
When you do a performance verification for your probe refer to the
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe Service Manual. The manual is
available as a printable .pdf file on the Application Software CD
(Tektronix part number 063-3376-XX) that accompanies your host
instrument, or on the Tektronix website.
Required Equipment. Gather the following equipment:
H The P7260 probe
H Square-pin adapter with ground socket extension, supplied with
the probe
H Y-lead adapter, supplied with the probe
H Two SMT KlipChips, supplied with the probe
NOTE. Always use an anti-static wrist strap (provided with your
probe), and work at a static-approved workstation when handling the
probe.
Test Equipment Hookup. Do the following:
1. Connect the P7260 to a c hannel on your host instrument.
2. Set the host instrument to display the probe channel.
3. Connect the square-pin adapter to the probe head, and then
connect the Y-lead adapter to the ground and pin sockets of the
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
21
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Functional Check
square-pin adapter. Plug the SMT KlipChips into the Y-lead
adapter. Refer to Figure 3 on page 20 of the Host Instrument-to-Probe Calibration section.
4. Connect the SMT KlipChips to the ground and signal connections
of the PROBE COMPENSATION on the host instrument.
NOTE. See your host instrument manual or online help for specific
instructions on its operation and offset control.
Test Procedure. Do the following:
1. Set the probe to 5X att enuation.
2. Press AUTOSET, or adjust the host i nstrument to display a stable
calibration waveform. (You may need to adjust the offset to
display the waveform.)
Result: The square wave on the host instrument screen should
match the signal measurements printed beside the PROBE
COMPENSATION channel on the front panel.
22
3. Disconnect the SMT KlipChips from t he PROBE COMPENSA-
TION and connect the two KlipChips together.
4. Use the Offset knob located on the host instrument panel to set
the probe offset to 0.0 V/div. Ensure that the host instrument
display is at ground reference.
5. Use the Vertical Scale knob to set the vertical display of the host
instrument to 2 V/div.
6. Change the attenua tion of the probe to 25X.
7. Set the probe offset to --5.0 V (--4.9995 V). The signal will move
to 5.0 V (2.5 divisions above ground reference).
8. Set the probe offset to 5.0 V (4.9995 V). The signal will move to
--5.0 V (2.5 divisions below ground reference).
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Configuration
The P7260 provides the host instrume nt with the probe model
number, serial number, and attenuation factor. When connecte d to a
host instrument with a TekConnect interface, display readouts are
corrected for the probe attenuation factor, the instrument input is set
to 50 Ω, and the coupling is set to DC. The probe offset control is
controlled by the host instrument.
Probe Offset
The probe offset is adjustable to permit operation within the linear
range of the probe. Using the offset to cancel DC signal components
enables optimal probe performance. See Figure 4 on page 24 for
more information.
NOTE. See your host instrument manual for specific instructions on
its operation and offset control.
To set the probe offset, follow these steps:
1. Ground the input of the probe.
2. Use the vertical position control to set a zero reference level on
the host instrument display.
3. Set the host instrument to 1 V/div.
4. Attach the probe to the test circuit.
5. Adjust the probe offset to bring the trace to the host instrument
zero reference.
6. Change the V/div setting to the desired range, adjusting the offset
to keep the trace on the zero reference level.
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Configuration
NOTE. The P7260 has a ±5.0 V offset range which can be measured
in 5X or 25X gain using offset.
The linear operating range at 5X is ±0.75 V. The linear operating
range at 25X is ±3.0 V. See F igure 4, below.
If cursors are used on a TekConnect interface host instrument, the
zero reference will be at the probe offset voltage.
25X
8.0 V
3.0 V
0V
-- 3 . 0 V
-- 8 . 0 V
Nonoperating range (+30 V maximum nondestructive input voltage )
Nonoperating range (--30 V maximum nondestructive input voltage )
Figure 4: Dynamic and offset limitations
NOTE. To avoid signal degradation and inaccurate measurements,
do not measure signals beyond the dynamic range specified for the
attenuation setting you are using. Refer to Table 6 on page 34 of the
Specifications section.
5X
5.75 V
+5.0 V
Maximum offset rangeMaximum AC signal amplitude
-- 5 . 0 V
5.0 V
0.75 V
0V
--0.75 V
-- 5 . 0 V
--5.75 V
24
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Operating Basics
Please follow these operating guidelines to get optimum performance
from your P7260 probe.
Handling the Probe
Exercise care when using and storing the P7260. The probe and cable
are susceptible to damage caused by careless use.
Handling. Always handle the probe using the compensation box and
probe head, avoiding undue physical strain to the probe cable, such
as kinking, excessive bending, or pulling. Visible dents in the cable
will increase signal aberrations. Do not drop the probe or subject it to
physical shock. Damage to the probe may result.
CAUTION. To avoid breakage of the wires encased in the probe cable
or the wires e ntering the probe head, do not tightly coil the c able for
storage. Use the 6 inch cable reel provided in the probe case, or
make a coil 6 inches or more in diameter.
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD). The P7260 is sensitive to electrostatic
discharge. When handling the probe, always wear an antistatic wrist
strap (provided with your probe), and plug the wrist strap into the
ground terminal available on your host instrument or staticapproved workstation.
Maximum Nondestructive Input Voltage
The P7260 is electrically protected against static voltage; however,
applying voltages above its design limits may damage the probe tip
amplifier. Refer to Table 6 in the Specifications for the maximum
operating voltage.
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Operating Basics
Input Linear Dynamic Range
The P7260 has two attenuation settings that affect dynamic range.
Refer to instructions for manually changing attenuation of the probe,
or use the GPIB commands available on your host instrument.
The probe head amplifier that the P7260 uses has a limited linear
operating range. Refer to Table 6 in the Specifications section for
dynamic range and linearity limits.
Use the DC offset adjustment to maintain the probe within the
dynamic range. Refe r to Table 6 in the Specifications section for the
nominal offset adjustment range of the P7260.
NOTE. The probe c an tolerate input voltages of ±30 V without
damage; however, the linearity error specification does not apply to
input voltages exceeding the dynamic range and offset range
adjustment range. See Figure 4 on page 24.
Electrical Effects of Ground Lead Length
When you are probing a c ircuit, always use as short a ground lead as
possible between the probe head and circuit ground.
The series inductance added by the probe tip and ground lead can
result in a resonant circuit; this circuit may cause parasitic ringing
within the bandwidth of your host instrument. Refer to Figure 5 on
page 27.
26
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Page 41
Short ground pogo pin or Z lead
Customizable ground lead at 1.0 in.
Customizable ground lead at full length (2.5 in.)
Three-inch ground lead with SMT KlipChip
Operating Basics
Figure 5: Waveform distortion from ground lead length
Ground Lead Inductance
When you touch the probe tip to a circuit element, you are
introducing a new resistance, capacitanc e, and inductance into the
circuit. Refer to Figure 6 on page 28.
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Operating Basics
R
source
Probe C
0.5 pF
in
V
source
(Ground Lead)
L
gl
Probe R
20 kΩ
in
Figure 6: Ground lead equivalent circuit
Ringing and rise time degradation can be masked if the frequency
content of the signal degradation is beyond the bandwidth of the host
instrument.
You can determine if ground lead effects may be a problem in your
application if you know the self-inductance (L) and capacitance (C)
of your probe and ground lead. Calculate the approximate resonant
frequency (f
) at which this parasitic circuit will resonate with the
0
following formula:
0
2π LC
1
=
f
The preceding equation shows that reducing the ground lead
inductance will ra ise the resonant frequency. If your measurements
are affected by ringing, your goal is to lower the inductance of your
ground path until the resulting resonant frequency is well above the
frequency of your measurements.
28
The low-inductance ground contacts, described in Features and
Accessories starting on page 7, can help you reduce the effects of
ground lead inductance on your measurements.
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Page 43
Electrical Effects of Adapters
The probe tip adapters included with your probe help connect to
different types of components. While these adapters make connections easier, be aware that the adapter you choose may affect the
signal you are measuring, depending on a variety of factors,
including signal frequenc y, source impedance, and lead length.
Use the probe without adapters to optimize step and frequency
response. Using the probe tip adapters adds inductance and
capacitance, which increases step response and aberrations, and leads
to increased ripples in frequency response. These effects increase as
the source impedance increases and measured waveform risetimes
decrease.
Figure 7 illustrates the typical effects on a given signal using some of
the adapters include d with your probe.
Operating Basics
Probe with only short Z --lead
or ground pogo pin
Square--pin adapter
Figure 7: Typical effects of using the probe tip adapters
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
Square--pin adapter
and solder adapter
29
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Operating Basics
30
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Troubleshooting
When you connect the probe to a channel on the host instrument, two
green LEDs, visible on the top of the P7260 compensation box, flash
to show the results of diagnostic tests performed on the internal
circuitry of the probe. The typical flash pattern response is described
on page 4 of the Product Description section.
Nontypical LED Flash Pattern When You Install the Probe
Table 3 describes LED flash pattern responses that indicat e the probe
did not pass the diagnostic tests.
Table 4 on page 32 describes the end states that follow nontypical
flash patterns.
Table 3: Nontypical LED flash patterns
5X or 25X LEDDescriptionResult
ONE flashOffset zero and offset gain
adjustment factors are corrupted.
TWO flashesThe amplifier and attenuator
compensation factors are corrupted.
THREE flashesBoth the offset zero and offset
gain, and amplifier/attenuator
factors are corrupted.
Following nontypical flash patterns, the probe and host instrument
will rest in one of the end states described in Table 4 on page 32. The
column labeled “What to do” describes what to do after observing
the end state.
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
Measurements can be taken
at the setting, but may not be
accurate. The other setting is
not affected.
Measurements can be taken
at this setting, but may not be
accurate. The other setting is
not affected.
Measurements can be taken
at this setting, but may not be
accurate. The other setting is
not affected.
31
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Troubleshooting
Table 4: End states following nontypical LED flash patterns
End StateDescriptionWhat to do
Both LEDs are illuminated and remain lit.
A message appears on
screen of the host instrument. The LEDs
are not illuminated.
The 5X or the 25X LED
flashes continuously
while in use.
Programming in the probe
compensation box is corrupted.
EEPROM memory inside the
probe compensation box is
corrupted.
The offset zero and offset gain
code is corrupted, or the amplifier and attenuator compensation
factors are corrupted.
Return the probe to your
nearest Tektronix service
center.
Follow the instructions in the
message. If the problem
persists, return the probe to
your nearest Tektronix service
center.
You can use this attenuation
setting, but your measurements may not be accurate.
You can use the other attenuation setting for probing.
Contact your nearest
Tektronix service center to
arrange for service.
Nontypical LED Response When You Press the SELECT
Button
Refer to page 5 of the Product Description section for a description
of the normal LED response t o pressing the SELECT button.
Pressing the SELECT button causes the active LED to turn off. If the
host instrument does not respond within about one second, and the
same LED lights again, then the attenuation setting has not changed.
32
To troubleshoot this nontypical response, press the SELECT button
again. If the response is t he same, do the following:
H Disconnect and reconnect the probe, and the n press the SELECT
button. If the attenuation setting has not changed, investigate
whether or not a host instrument program has been set up to
disable manual at tenuation changes.
H Try another channel or a different host instrument. If the response
is the same, contact your nearest Tektronix service center.
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Page 47
Specifications
These specifications apply to a P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe
when used with a Tektronix TekConnect host instrument.
The probe and host instrument must first be allowed to warm up for
20 minutes before measurements are taken.
Warranted Characteristics
Warranted characteristics in Table 5 describe guaranteed performance within tolerance limits or certain type-tested requirements.
Warranted characteristics marked with the √ symbol are checked
using procedures in the P7260 5X/25X Active Probe Service Manual.
CAUTION. To prevent damage to the probe or circuit unde r test, do
not apply voltages beyond the nondestructive i nput voltage range of
the probe.
Table 5: Warranted electrical specifications
CharacteristicDescription
√ DC Gain (Probe only)
5X0.2 ±2.0%
25X0.04 ±4.0%
√ Output Zero
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
±10 mV or less at output of probe,
at 25 °C ±5 °C±50 mV or less displayed on screen with
TekConnect interface
0.75 mV/°C or less displayed on screen with
TekConnect interface
Offset Scale Accuracy (5X/25X)±2% of actual probe gain
DC Voltage Measurement Accuracy to
Input (5X/25X)
±(2% of input + (2% of offset) + 50 mV +
20 mV)
Time Delay5.415 ns ± 0.2 ns
Noise, System
25 KΩ
20 KΩ
15 KΩ
10 KΩ
Magitude (ohms)
5KΩ
0KΩ
1 MHz10 MHz100 MHz1 GHz10 GHz
Input Impedance
Frequency (Hz)
≤ 550 V
at probe output with tip grounded
RMS
Magnitude
Phase
110 °
90 °
70 °
50 °
30 °
10 °
-- 1 0 °
-- 3 0 °
-- 5 0 °
-- 7 0 °
-- 9 0 °
-- 1 1 0
Phase (degrees)
Figure 8: Typical input impedance and phase versus frequency
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Specifications
-- 5 d B
-- 8 d B
-- 1 1 d B
--14 dB
--17 dB
--20 dB
Gain (dB)
--23 dB
--26 dB
--29 dB
--32 dB
--35 dB
0.5 GHz
1GHz
2GHz
Frequency (Hz)
3GHz
4GHz
Figure 9: Typical bandwidth at 5X attenuation
5X Bandwidth
5GHz
10 GHz
36
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Specifications
--19 dB
--22 dB
--25 dB
--28 dB
--31 dB
--34 dB
Gain (dB)
--37 dB
--40 dB
--43 dB
--46 dB
--49 dB
0.5 GHz
1GHz
2GHz
Frequency (Hz)
3GHz
4GHz
Figure 10: Typical bandwidth at 25X attenuation
25X Bandwidth
5GHz
10 GHz
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Specifications
(0.300 in)
Figure 11: Probe head and compensation box dimensions
7.6 mm
31.8 mm
(1.250 in)
68.07 mm
(2.680 in)
6.6 mm
(0.260 in)
43.8 mm
(1.725 in)
76.2 mm
(3.00 in)
104.1 mm
(4.10 in)
38
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Page 53
Table 7: Typical mechanical characteristics
CharacteristicDescription
Unit Weight (probe only)3.1 pounds (1406 g)
Cable Length44.4 in (1.12 meters)
Table 8: Environmental characteristics
CharacteristicStandards or Description
Specifications
Operating Temperature
Nonoperating Temperature
Humidity
+32 _F to +104 _F(0_Cto+40°C)
The environmental exposure is the procedure stated
in Tektronix Design Standard 062-2847-00 for Class 5
equipment.
-- 6 7 _F to +165 _ F(--55°Cto+75°C)
The environmental exposure is the procedure stated
in Tektronix Design Standard 062-2847-00 for Class 5
equipment.
Operating: 90% RH up to +86 _F(+30_C)
75% RH up to +104 _F(+40_C)
Non--operating: 90% RH at 86 _F(+30_C)
75% RH up to +167 _F(+75°C)
The environmental exposure is as stated in Tektronix
Design Standard 062-2847-00 for Class 5 equipment.
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Specifications
Table 9: Certifications and compliances
CategoryStandards or description
Pollution Degree
Descriptions
Equipment TypeTest and measuring
Polution DegreePollution Degree 2 (as defined in IEC 61010-1. Note: Rated for
A measure of the contaminates that could occur in the
environment around and within a product. Typically the internal
environment inside a product is considered to be the same as
the external. Products should be used only in the environment
for which they are rated.
Pollution Degree 1
No pollution or only dry, nonconductive pollution occurs.
Products in this category are generally encapsulated,
hermetically sealed, or located in clean rooms.
Pollution Degree 2
Normally only dry, nonconductive pollution occurs.
Occasionally a temporary conductivity that is caused by
condensation must be expected. This location is a typical
office/home environment. Temporary condensation occurs
only when the product is out of service.
Pollution Degree 3
Conductive pollution, or dry, nonconductive pollution that
becomes conductive due to condensation. These are
sheltered locations where neither temperature nor humidity
is controlled. The area is protected from direct sunshine,
rain, or direct wind.
Pollution Degree 4
Pollution that generates persistent conductivity through
conductive dust, rain, or snow. Typical outdoor locations.
indoor use only.
40
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Page 55
Replaceable Parts
This section contains a list of replacea ble parts for the P7260. Use
this list to identify and order replacement parts.
Parts Ordering Information
Replacement parts are available from or through your local
Tektronix, Inc. service center or representative.
Changes to Tektronix instruments are sometimes made to accommodate improved compone nts a s they become available and to give you
the benefit of the latest circuit improvements. Therefore, when
ordering parts, it is important to include the following information in
your order:
H Part number
H Instrument type or model number
H Instrument serial number
H Instrument modification number, if applicable
If a part you order has been replaced with a different or improved
part, your local Tektronix servi ce center or representative will
contact you concerni ng any change in the part number.
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Replaceable Parts
Using the Replaceable Parts List
The tabular information in the Replaceable Parts List is arranged for
quick retrieval. Understanding the structure and features of the list
will help you find the information you need for ordering replacement
parts.
Item Names
In the Replaceable Parts List, an Item Name is separated from the
description by a colon (:). Because of space limitations, an Item
Name may sometimes appear as incomplete. For further Item Name
identification, U.S. Federal Cataloging Handbook H6-1 can be used
where possible.
Indentation System
This parts list is indented to show the relationship between items.
The following example is of the indentat ion system used in the
Description column:
12345Name&Description
Assembly and/or Component
Attaching parts for Assembly and/or Component
Detail Part of Assembly and/or Component
Attaching pa rts for Detail Part
Parts of Detail Part
Attaching pa rts for Parts of Detail Part
(END ATTACHING PARTS)
(END ATTACHING PARTS)
(END ATTACHING PARTS)
42
Attaching parts always appear at the same indentation as the item it
mounts, while the detail parts are indented to the right. Indented
items are part of, and included with, the next higher indentation.
Attaching parts must be purchased separately, unless otherwise
specified.
Abbreviations
Abbreviations conform to American National Standards Institute
(ANSI) standard Y1.1
P7260 6 GHz 5X/25X Active Probe User Manual
Page 57
Replaceable Parts
Mfr. part no.
Mfr.
code
80009010-0657-XX
2
SERIALIZED, TESTED, WITHOUT ACCESSORIES AND
12345 name & description
Qty
Serial no.
Effective Dscont
MANUAL
1
part no.
Tektronix
Figure 12: P7260 replaceable parts
010-0657-XX1PROBE ASSEMBLY; P7260 SERVICE REPLACEMENT,