that in all previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
Printed in the U.S.A.
T ektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 1000, Wilsonville, OR 97070–1000
TEKTRONIX, TEK, and TEKPROBE are registered trademarks of T ektronix, Inc.
WARRANTY
T ektronix warrants that the products that it manufactures and sells will be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment. If a product proves defective during this
warranty period, T ektronix, at its option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor,
or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration
of the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be
responsible for packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by T ektronix, with
shipping charges prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a
location within the country in which the T ektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for
paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate
maintenance and care. T ektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage
resulting from attempts by personnel other than T ektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product;
b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any
damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-T ektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been
modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time
or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’
RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUST OMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY.
TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT , SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR
THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to
this product or any products connected to it. To avoid potential hazards, use this
product only as specified.
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
To Avoid Fire or
Personal Injury
Symbols and Terms
Observe All Terminal Ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings
and markings on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings
information before making connections to the product.
Do Not Operate Without Covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels
removed.
Wear Eye Protection. Wear eye protection if exposure to high-intensity rays or
laser radiation exists.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect there is damage to this
product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Do Not Operate in Wet/Damp Conditions.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry .
T erms in this Manual. These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result
in injury or loss of life.
ORS20 Instruction Manual
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in
damage to this product or other property.
T erms on the Product. These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
iii
General Safety Summary
Symbols on the Product. The following symbols appear on the product:
CAUTION
Static Sensitive
CAUTION
Refer to Manual
iv
ORS20 Instruction Manual
Contacting Tektronix
Product
Support
Service
Support
For other
information
To write usTektronix, Inc.
For application-oriented questions about a Tektronix measurement product, call toll free in North America:
1-800-TEK-WIDE (1-800-835-9433 ext. 2400)
6:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. Pacific time
Or contact us by e-mail:
tm_app_supp@tek.com
For product support outside of North America, contact your
local Tektronix distributor or sales office.
Contact your local Tektronix distributor or sales office. Or visit
our web site for a listing of worldwide service locations.
http://www.tek.com
In North America:
1-800-TEK-WIDE (1-800-835-9433)
An operator will direct your call.
P.O. Box 1000
Wilsonville, OR 97070-1000
ORS20 Instruction Manual
v
Preface
vi
ORS20 Instruction Manual
Getting Started
The ORS20 is an optical receiver system that is precisely calibrated to have a
controlled frequency response for consistently analyzing time domain optical
signals at Fiber Channel (1063 Mb/s), Gigabit Ethernet (1250 Mb/s), or
SONET/SDH OC-48/STM-16 (2.488 Gb/s). Along with the appropriate
sampling head, the ORS20 reference receiver can test the compliance of optical
signals to these data rates.
Figure 1 shows the front panel of the ORS20 Optical Receiver System.
ORS 20 Optical Receiver System
Figure 1: ORS20 Front Panel
The ORS20 Optical Receiver System has an SC/PC (standard) or FC/PC
receptacle (option 01) for optical signal input and a precision 3.5 mm SMA
connector for electrical signal output.
The following list highlights the key performance characteristics of the ORS20
Optical Receiver System:
H700 to 1650 nm wavelength response
H2.3 GHz Minimum Optical Bandwidth
HSelectable to Fourth Order Bessel-Thompson, 1063 Mb/s, 1250 Mb/s, and
2.488 Gb/s frequency responses
HConversion gain ≥ 0.4 V/mW at 850 nm, ≥ 0.6 V/mW at 1310 nm
For a complete list of specifications, see page 9.
ORS20 Instruction Manual
1
Getting Started
Standard Accessories
Options
The following accessories are standard with every ORS20 Optical Receiver
System:
HUser Manual/Instructions 071-0423-XX
HUS power cord 161-0066-00
H50 W, flexible coaxial jumper, male SMA-to-SMA connector 015-0560-00
HFC 1063 MHz Reference Receiver frequency response graph
HGBE 1250 MHz Reference Receiver frequency response graph
HCertificate of traceable calibration
For a list of replaceable part numbers, see page 32.
The following options are available at the time of purchase:
HOpt D1Calibration data
HOpt C3Three years calibration services
HOpt D3Three years calibration data (requires option C3)
HOpt R3Three years extended warranty
2
ORS20 Instruction Manual
Optional Accessories
Getting Started
The following recommended accessories are available through Tektronix:
HFiber-optic cables and adapters with a variety of fiber types and connector
CAUTION. The output of the Optical Receiver System and the input of the
sampling head are subject to damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD). To
prevent damage from ESD, take the following precautions:
Always wear an anti-static wrist strap when handling a static sensitive
instrument.
Keep the 50 W termination in place when moving or storing the instrument.
Remove the termination only to connect a cable.
Discharge the inner conductor of a loose, unterminated cable before connecting
it to the instrument.
NOTE. To guarantee compliance with FC, GBE, or OC-48 boundary limits, you
must connect the ORS20 Optical Receiver System to the input of an SD-22
sampling head using the 015-0560-00 cable provided. The ORS20 Optical
Receiver System is designed for the electrical characteristics of the cable and the
particular frequency response and low noise of the SD-22. Test temperatures
must be 20 to 35°C.
Use the following procedure to connect the Optical Receiver System to a
Tektronix 11801/CSA803 sampling oscilloscope:
1. Switch off the instruments.
2. Follow anti-static precautions and connect the output of the Optical Receiver
System to the input of the SD-22 sampling head with the 015-0560-00 cable
provided:
a. Align the SMA connectors carefully.
b. Use light, finger pressure to turn the nut. Do not turn the cable.
c. Tighten the nut lightly with a wrench. For best repeatability and to
prolong the life of SMA connectors, use a torque wrench and tighten
the connection to the range of 7 to 10 lb-in (79 to 112 N-cm).
3. Connect an optical source, such as a Tektronix OIG 501/502 Optical Impulse
Generator or CTS 710/750 SONET Test Set, with an input cable to the
optical input on the ORS20 Optical Receiver System.
4. Switch on the instruments.
4
ORS20 Instruction Manual
Operating Basics
Handling
Figure 1 on page 1 shows the front panel of the ORS20 Optical Receiver System.
The ORS20 Optical Receiver System has an SC/PC receptacle (FC/PC opt. 01)
for optical signal input and a precision 3.5 mm connector for electrical signal
output.
Handle the ORS20 Optical Receiver System carefully at all times.
CAUTION. To avoid damaging the ORS20 Optical Receiver System, take the
following precautions:
Do not drop the Optical Receiver System since damage and misalignment of the
photodiode optical assembly can result. Store the Optical Receiver System in a
secure location when not in use.
Replace the protective caps on the input and output connectors when the Optical
Receiver System is not in use.
WARNING. Do not look directly into any optical output port. Laser light can be
harmful to your eyes.
Cleaning Optical Connectors
Small dust particles and oils can easily contaminate optical connectors and
reduce or block the signal. Take care to preserve the integrity of your connectors
by keeping them free of contamination.
CAUTION. To prevent loss of optical power or damage to the optical connectors,
keep the connectors clean at all times.
When cleaning the connectors with a swab, use gentle circular motions. Use only
high quality cleaning supplies that are non-abrasive and leave no residue.
To reduce the need for cleaning, immediately replace protective caps on the
optical connectors when not in use.
ORS20 Instruction Manual
5
Operating Basics
Equipment Required
Procedure
Use the following items to clean the optical connectors:
Hclean compressed air
Hfiber-optic cleaning swabs
Hisopropyl alcohol
To clean the optical connectors, follow these steps:
1. Hold the can of compressed air upright and spray the can into the air to purge
any propellant.
2. Spray the clean compressed air on the connectors to remove any loose
particles or moisture.
3. Moisten a clean optical swab with isopropyl alcohol then lightly swab the
surfaces of the connectors.
4. Spray the clean compressed air on the connectors again to remove any loose
particles or isopropyl alcohol.
NOTE. Cleaning kits for optical connectors are available from several suppliers.
Connecting Signals
Attach the fiber optic cable with an SC or FC connector to the SC or FC input
receptacle as follows:
1. Carefully align the keyway on the receptacle with the key on the connector.
2. For the FC/PC connector (Opt. 01), tighten the nut lightly with finger
pressure only.
The input of the ORS20 Optical Receiver System can couple to optical fibers
with a core diameter of up to 62.5 mm. Alternate types can be coupled by use of
fiber jumper cables and hybrid fiber connectors. (Refer to Optional accessories
on page 34.)
CAUTION. To maintain the high performance (low return loss) of the reference
receiver, connect an adapter and cable between the input of the reference
receiver and the device under test. When you make connections to other devices,
leave the adapter and cable in place to protect the optical connector of the
reference receiver from wear.
6
ORS20 Instruction Manual
If you connect fiber cores larger than 62.5 mm, the reference receiver may still
couple light, but the mismatch in core diameter will cause lower conversion gain
and high insertion loss.
NOTE. Fiber cores smaller than 62.5 mm will work properly. For example,
single-mode fiber input is compatible with the ORS20 Optical Receiver System.
Attenuating Optical Signals
When using the ORS20 Optical Receiver System as a reference receiver, it may
be necessary to attenuate the optical signals.
CAUTION. To avoid damaging the optical input of the ORS20 Optical Receiver
System , attenuate optical signals to less than 5 mW average power or 10 mW
peak power.
Operating Basics
For linearity and measurement accuracy, attenuate the peak-to-peak swing of
signal to within the specified performance of ≤200 mV p-p voltage swing at the
output. The optical swing this corresponds to depends on the wavelength of the
signal being input and the conversion gain of the ORS20 Optical Receiver
System at that wavelength.
Example:
1. You want to look at an 1310 nm, OC-48 eye-pattern signal whose average
power (un-attenuated) is about +2 dBm. The average optical power of the
+2 dBm signal is equal to 1584 mW.
2. For optical signals with a 50% duty cycle, the average power is
approximately one half of the peak-to-peak swing for high extinction ratio
signals. This means that the peak-to-peak value of the optical signal is
approximately
2 x 1584 mW = 3168 mW p-p
3. If the conversion gain of the ORS20 Optical Receiver System is 0.90 V/mW,
then this level of optical input would correspond to a voltage output swing of
3168 mW p-p
0.90V/1000 mW = 2534 mV p-p (but the system would
.
typically saturate at 800 mV p-p).
4. To lower the signal to within the 200 mV p-p linear output range, the signal
must be attenuated by 2534 mV / 200 mV = 12.67; this ratio is equal to
about 11 dB of optical attenuation.
ORS20 Instruction Manual
7
Operating Basics
TEKPROBE Adapter
To attenuate the optical signal to the proper level, use a Tektronix OA5022
Optical Attenuator. (If single-mode fiber is used to the ORS20 Optical Receiver
System input, use a Tektronix OA5002 Optical Attenuator.)
WARNING. Do not look directly into the optical output port. Laser light can be
harmful to your eyes.
The TEKPROBE adapter allows you to use the ORS20 Optical Receiver System
with any TEKPROBE-compatible oscilloscope. When the ORS20 Optical
Receiver System is connected to a TDS Series DSO, the units displayed will
automatically be converted to watts, and the vertical scaling will automatically
be adjusted for the conversion gain at 850 nm.
Figure 2 shows a typical setup using the TEKPROBE adapter.
TDS 684
CH 1
Adapter
TEKPROBE cable
SMA–SMA cable
Figure 2: TEKPROBE adapter setup
Electrical output
TEKPROBE input
ORS20
8
ORS20 Instruction Manual
Specifications
This section contains the specifications of the ORS20 Optical Receiver System.
All specifications are guaranteed unless noted as “typical.” Typical specifications
are provided for your convenience but are not guaranteed. Specifications marked
with the n symbol have corresponding checks in the Performance Verification
section on page 17.
T able 1: Specifications
SpecificationDescription
Effective wavelength range, typical700 nm to 1650 nm
n DC conversion gain, minimum
DC conversion gain, typical> 0.850 V / mW at 1310 nm ± 20 nm
Relative responsivity, typicalSee Figure 3 on page 11
DC conversion gain linearity, typical< 3% deviation in DC conversion gain from 25 mW to 500 mW average optical input
Absolute maximum nondestructive optical
input
n Bandwidth
Frequency Response
( +20_ C to +35_ C)
Internal Fiber diametercore: 62.5 mm multi-mode fiber
Fiber connector stylefemale SC/PC, (FC/PC Opt 01)
Optical return loss> 14 dB minimum when external mating fiber is also PC style
> 0.35 V / mW at 780 nm ± 20 nm
> 0.40 V / mW at 850 nm ±20 nm
≥ 0.600 V / mW at 1310 nm ± 20 nm
≥ 0.500 V / mW at 1550 nm ± 20 nm
relative to conversion gain with 250 mW average optical power input
5 mW average power; 10 mW peak power at wavelength with highest relative
responsivity
DC to 2.3 GHz (≥ – 6 dB electrical output into 50 W)
Scalar frequency response of optical-to-electrical conversion (as measured at the
electrical output) falls within the Fiber Channel 1063 Mb/s, Gigabit Ethernet 1250 Mb/s,
and SONET OC-48 and SDH STM-16, 2.488 Gb/s industry standards (Bessel-Thompson
reference receiver boundary limits)
Output swings greater than 700 mV p-p can completely saturate the output amplifier
Compression: this term is referring to the additional frequency response loss
typically experienced when large signal swings are present at the output (as
opposed to 200 mV p–p or smaller swings). These losses are in addition to the
frequency response rolloff characteristics already inherent in the system for small
signal output swings.
The ORS20 Optical Receiver System is an amplified O/E converter, and as such
the internal active amplifier has output drive limitations. The maximum input
optical peak-to-peak power can be estimated by using the known V/W conversion gain at the particular wavelength of interest.
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
Typical conversion gain, V/mW
0.2
0.1
0
800650
1000120014001600
Wavelength (nanometers)
Figure 3: Typical ORS20 responsivity
1700
ORS20 Instruction Manual
11
Specifications
1
0
–2
–4
–6
–8
–10
–12
dB
–14
–19
–18
–20
–22
–24
–26
–28
0.0E+01.0E+92.0E+93.0E+95.0E+94.0E+9
Typical
Tolerance
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 4: OC48 2488 Mb/s typical frequency response curve
1
0
–2
–4
–6
dB
–8
–10
–12
–14
–19
–18
–20
–22
–24
–26
–28
0.0E+05.0E+81.0E+91.5E+92.0E+9
Typical
T olerance
Frequency (Hz)
12
Figure 5: GBE 1250 Mb/s typical frequency response curve
ORS20 Instruction Manual
dB
–2
–4
–6
–8
–10
–12
–14
–19
–18
–20
–22
–24
–26
–28
1
0
0.0E+0
Specifications
Typical
Tolerance
5.0E+81.0E+91.5E+92.0E+9
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 6: FC 1063 Mb/s typical frequency response curve
Bit 0
Bit 1
Bit 0
Bit 1
All other pins are
connected to
instrument GND.
L
L
H
H
High ≥ 2.0 V Min.
Low ≤ 0.8 V Max.
Path selected
L
FC
H
OC48 (2.3 GHz Bandwidth)
L
GBE
H
OC48 (2.3 GHz Bandwidth)
Figure 7: TTL remote control connector pin assignment
ORS20 Instruction Manual
13
Specifications
14
ORS20 Instruction Manual
WARNING
The following servicing instructions are for use only by qualified personnel. To
avoid injury, do not perform any servicing other than that stated in the operating
instructions unless you are qualified to do so. Refer to all safety summaries before
performing any service.
Performance Verification
Use the following procedures to verify the warranted specifications of the
ORS20 Optical Receiver System. Before beginning these procedures, see
page 27; photocopy the test record and use it to record the performance test
results. The recommended calibration interval is one year.
These procedures test the following specifications:
HOutput zero
HDC conversion gain
HNoise equivalent power
HBandwidth/frequency response
Equipment Required
Table 4 lists the equipment required to perform the performance verification
procedure. The types and quantities of connectors may vary depending on the
specific equipment you use.
T able 4: Test equipment
DescriptionMinimum requirementsExample product
Optical power meter with
head and adapters
780 nm cal sourceoutput > 200 W (CW)1,
850 nm cal sourceoutput > 200 W (CW)1,
1310 nm cal sourceoutput > 200 W (CW)1,
1550 nm cal sourceoutput > 200 W (CW)1,
RF power meternoise < .1 mV , BW > 4 GHzHP 436A with power sensor
Accuracy ± 3%,
Dynamic range > 0 dbM to
–50 dbM,
Max power > 1 mW, calibrated
from 700 nm – 1600 nm
Simi–Rigid cablefor use with SD-22 sampling head015-0560-00
Reference receiver for
trigger source
PC with GPIB port and
printer
Adjustable single-mode
optical attenuator
Adjustable multi-mode
optical attenuator
Digital voltmeter4 1/2 digitTektronix TX3, TX1 or
50 W termination± 1%01 1-0049-01
BNC-to-banana adapterBNC female to dual banana103-0090-00
Optical cable (3)FC-FC multimode174-2322-00
Inline optical adapterFC female to FC female131-5039-00
1
CW and modulated mode available: modulation with OFF level at or below 0.1 mW,
optical falltime < 1 ms
trigger signal for sampling oscilloscope
printer output of sampled waveforms
4 decades, 9 mm core fiber, FCstyle connectors
4 decades, 9 mm core fiber, FCstyle connectors
11K (1180X, CSA80xX with
SD-22 sampling head, V-K
adapter and rigid cable.
10/90 or 50/50 splitter with
ORR24 or P6703B and
1103 TekProbe Power
Supply
T ektronix OA5002
T ektronix OA5022
Keithley 2000
174-4093-00
Setup For PV
18
1. The ORS20 and the test equipment should be warmed up for 20 minutes at
an ambient temperature between 20 and 30_ C.
2. Set the ORS20 to LOCAL by pushing the interface button until the LED
next to LOCAL is lit.
3. Set the ORS20 to full bandwidth by pushing the mode button until the LED
next to O/E CONVERTER is lit.
ORS20 Instruction Manual
Output Zero
DC Conversion Gain
Performance Verification
1. Attach the output of the ORS20 to the voltmeter inputs with a 50 W
termination and BNC-to-banana adapter.
2. Install the optical dust cover on the input of the ORS20.
3. Check that output voltage is ≤ ± 1 mV. Record the result on the test record.
NOTE. Make sure that the optical connector ends of both the fiber from the
optical attenuator output and the input fiber for the ORS20 under test are well
cleaned before performing this step. See the cleaning instructions on page 5.
1. Connect the 780 nm laser source to the multi-mode attenuator input.
NOTE. The longer wavelengths of 1310 nm and especially 1550 nm are sensitive
to loss in fiber due to bending of the fiber. The fiber bend radius of the ORS20
fiber input should lay with >1.5 inch bend radius along the fiber’s entire length.
Although this precaution must be maintained throughout the entire performance
verification procedure, it is especially important for this step in order to
accurately measure the DC conversion gain of the ORS20.
2. Connect the optical attenuator output to the optical power meter using
multi-mode optical cable with FC connectors. Use the appropriate optical
power meter sensing head with calibrated measurement for a wavelength
span including 780 nm, 850 nm, 1310 nm, and 1550 nm. Verify the optical
power meter wavelength setting and the optical attenuator setting is at 780
nm. Enable the optical output.
3. Adjust the attenuator or the optical source so that the power meter reads
200mW.
4. Move the FC fiber end (the one now adjusted to 200 mW average power)
from the optical power meter and connect it to the ORS20 input under test.
5. Attach a voltmeter with 50 W termination to the ORS20 output.
6. Record the voltmeter reading. The 780 nm Conversion Gain in units of
V/mW is
ORS20 Instruction Manual
(voltmeter reading) × 5
7. Record the 780 nm conversion gain on the test record.
19
Performance Verification
8. Disconnect the 780 nm laser from the optical attenuator, and reconnect the
850 nm laser source. Set the optical attenuator to the correct wavelength.
NOTE. Do not disturb the fiber connection between the optical attenuator output
and the ORS20 input.
9. Adjust the optical attenuator until the voltmeter reading is the same as in
step 6 above, ± 1%.
10. Without moving the optical attenuator from the position in the previous step,
disconnect the output fiber of the optical attenuator from the input of the
ORS20 and insert the optical attenuator output into the optical power meter.
11. Adjust the optical power meter to the calibrated wavelength setting of
850 nm. Note the absolute power displayed. The 850 nm conversion gain in
units of V/mW
12. Record the 850 nm conversion gain on the test record.
13. Disconnect the 850 nm laser from the optical attenuator, and reconnect the
1310 nm laser source. Set the optical attenuator to the correct wavelength.
NOTE. Do not disturb the fiber connection between the optical attenuator output
and the ORS20 input.
14. Adjust the optical attenuator until the voltmeter reading is the same as in
step 11 above, ± 1%.
15. Without moving the optical attenuator from the position in the previous step,
disconnect the output fiber of the optical attenuator from the input of the
ORS20 and insert the optical attenuator output into the optical power meter.
16. Adjust the optical power meter to the calibrated wavelength setting of
1310 nm. Note the absolute power displayed. The 1310 nm conversion gain
in units of V/mW
17. Record the 1310 nm conversion gain on the test record.
18. Disconnect the 1310 nm laser from the optical attenuator, and reconnect the
1550 nm laser source. Set the optical attenuator to the correct wavelength.
20
ORS20 Instruction Manual
Performance Verification
NOTE. Do not disturb the fiber connection between the optical attenuator output
and the ORS20 input!
19. Adjust the optical attenuator until the voltmeter reading is the same as in
step 16 above, ± 1%.
20. Without moving the optical attenuator from the position in the previous step,
disconnect the output fiber of the optical attenuator from the input of the
ORS20 and insert the optical attenuator output into the optical power meter.
21. Adjust the optical power meter to the calibrated wavelength setting of
1550 nm. Note the absolute power displayed. The 1550 nm conversion gain
in units of V/mW
22. Record the 1550 nm conversion gain on the test record.
Noise Equivalent Power
1. Power on the ORS20 under test.
2. Zero the RF power meter.
3. Connect the ORS20 electrical output to the RF power meter.
4. With the dust cover on the input to the ORS20, the power meter should read
less than
[(15 pW
+ 8.1 10
+ W
(NOTE : VńW
ń HzǸ) 18 GHzǸ (measured conversion gai n in VńW
opt
–14
(measured conversion gain in VńW
elec
+ VńmW
opt
Example : 18 VńW
+ 8.1 10
W
elec
+ 2.6 10
50 W
2
)
opt
1000)
opt
(or 0.018 VńmW) + measured conversion gain
opt
–14
(18 V ńW
–11
opt
2
)
opt
2
)]
ORS20 Instruction Manual
+ 26 pW
5. Record the measured and calculated results on the test record.
21
Performance Verification
Bandwidth/Frequency Response (Using OIG501/502)
NOTE. The performance of every component of your setup has an affect on the
overall performance of your system. This procedure allows you to characterize
and plot the performance of your particular setup which includes the channel of
your sampling oscilloscope, the sampling head, the ORS20 O/E Converter, and
the electrical cable.
To optimize performance, make sure that all connections are clean and secure
and that all components of the system are in good condition. Optical fiber, in
particular, can gradually degrade the system performance as it is repeatedly
flexed over time.
1. Connect the setup as shown in Figure 8. Note that this requires an SD-22
sampling head.
OIG 50X
Optical
Impulse
Generator
Optical out
Trigger out
Multi-mode
attenuator
ORS20
InOut
(015-0560-00)
SMA-cable
cable
V-K adapter
SD-22
5X
Tek 1180X
or CSA80X
scope
Ext Trig input
Figure 8: Setup for frequency response measurement using OIG 501/502
2. Set the trigger point for negative slope, + 200 mV.
3. Adjust the attenuation of the OIG until the ORS20 produces more than
30 mV p-p, but less than 80 mV p-p impulse response.
22
4. Locate and center the first impulse (after time zero) on the oscilloscope
display. (For a 10 MHz repetition rate, the impulse should occur at about
100 ns. You may experience signal jitter if you try to display a signal that is
not the first impulse and is late in relation to time zero.)
ORS20 Instruction Manual
Performance Verification
Finish setting the oscilloscope controls as follows:
5. Set the horizontal time to 100 ps/div, set the vertical controls for maximum
screen usage, and set the signal averaging to 64 times and 2048 points.
6. Using a controller attached to the scope via GPIB (for example, a PC, MAC,
workstation, etc.) download the waveform.
7. Using the available controller software (for example, Labview, etc.) perform
an FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) on the waveform; this transforms the
time-domain (1024-point) impulse response to a scalar frequency response.
8. Normalize the FFT result such that DC or low frequency is 0 dB.
9. Plot the frequency response.
10. Check that the frequency response from DC to 2.3 GHz is greater than or
equal to –6 dB, where dB = 20log (V
log/Vdc
) for electrical power into 50 W.
11. Check that the frequency response from DC to 4.98 GHz is within the
OC–48 boundary limits defined in ITU–T G.957.
12. Set the ORS20 to 1063 RR mode by pushing the mode button until the LED
next to REFERENCE RECEIVER 1063 Mb/s is lit.
13. Repeat steps 5 to 11 above.
14. Check that the frequency response from DC to 2.126 GHz is within the Fiber
Channel boundary limits defined in ANSI FC–PH.
15. Set the ORS20 to 1250 RR mode by pushing the mode button until the LED
next to REFERENCE RECEIVER 1250 Mb/s is lit.
16. Repeat steps 5 to 11 above.
17. Check that the frequency response from DC to 2.5 GHz is within the GBE
boundary limits defined in IEEE P802.3Z.
This completes the performance verification procedure.
NOTE. The performance of every component of your setup has an affect on the
overall performance of your system. This procedure allows you to characterize
and plot the performance of your particular setup which includes the channel of
your sampling oscilloscope, the sampling head, the ORS20 O/E Converter, and
the electrical cable.
To optimize performance, make sure that all connections are clean and secure
and that all components of the system are in good condition. Optical fiber, in
particular, can gradually degrade the system performance as it is repeatedly
flexed over time.
1. Connect the output of the optical impulse generator to the 10 dB inline
attenuator, 90/10 splitter, and optical attenuators as shown in Figure 9. Start
with about 30 dB of attenuation on both variable attenuators.
NOTE. To avoid dispersing the narrow optical impulse signal, keep all fiber
lengths as short as possible. Lengths that are 2 to 3 meters long are acceptable.
2. Before you connect the attenuator to the ORR24, you must adjust the signal
on the 10% path to the proper level. To measure the output of the attenuator
on the 10% path, you can use another oscilloscope or you can use an optical
power meter.
a. If you are using another oscilloscope to display the trigger signal, adjust
the attenuation of the 10% path until the ORR24 produces more than
200 mV p-p, but less than 1 V p-p impulse response.
b. If you are using an optical power meter, connect the output of the optical
attenuator on the 10% path to the optical power meter. With a pulse
width of 500 fs and a frequency of 10 MHz, adjust the optical
attenuator until the power meter reads about 1 mW average power.
3. Finish connecting the setup as shown in Figure 9. Note that this requires an
SD-22 sampling head.
24
ORS20 Instruction Manual
Performance Verification
Calmar
FPL-01
Optical
Impulse
Generator
10dB attenuator
Splitter fiber inputSplit 90% out fiber
Optical Split
Split 10% out fiber
Single-mode
attenuator
90%
10%
ORS20
InOut
Multi-mode
attenuator
ORR24
InOut
(015-0560-00)
Figure 9: Setup for frequency response measurement using Calmar FPL-01
4. Set the trigger point midway on the rising edge of the trigger signal.
5. Adjust the attenuation of the 90% path until the ORS20 produces more than
30 mV p-p, but less than 80 mV p-p impulse response.
cable
V-K adapter
SD-22
Tek 1180X
or CSA80X
scope
Ext Trig inputSMA-cable
6. Locate and center the first impulse (after time zero) on the oscilloscope
display. (For a 10 MHz repetition rate, the impulse should occur at about
100 ns. You may experience signal jitter if you try to display a signal that is
not the first impulse and is late in relation to time zero.)
Finish setting the oscilloscope controls as follows:
7. Set the horizontal time to 100 ps/div, set the vertical controls for maximum
screen usage, and set the signal averaging to 64 times and 2048 points.
8. Using a controller attached to the scope via GPIB (for example, a PC, MAC,
workstation, etc.) download the waveform.
9. Using the available controller software (for example, Labview, etc.) perform
an FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) on the waveform; this transforms the
time-domain (1024-point) impulse response to a scalar frequency response.
10. Normalize the FFT result such that DC or low frequency is 0 dB.
11. Plot the frequency response.
12. Check that the frequency response from DC to 2.3 GHz is greater than or
equal to –6 dB, where dB = 20log (V
log/Vdc
) for electrical power into 50 W.
ORS20 Instruction Manual
25
Performance Verification
13. Check that the frequency response from DC to 4.98 GHz is within the
OC–48 boundary limits defined in ITU–T G.957.
14. Set the ORS20 to 1063 RR mode by pushing the mode button until the LED
next to REFERENCE RECEIVER 1063 Mb/s is lit.
15. Repeat steps 5 to 11 above.
16. Check that the frequency response from DC to 2.126 GHz is within the Fiber
Channel boundary limits defined in ANSI FC–PH.
17. Set the ORS20 to 1250 RR mode by pushing the mode button until the LED
next to REFERENCE RECEIVER 1250 Mb/s is lit.
18. Repeat steps 5 to 11 above.
19. Check that the frequency response from DC to 2.5 GHz is within the GBE
boundary limits defined in IEEE P802.3Z.
This completes the performance verification procedure.
26
ORS20 Instruction Manual
Performance Verification
T est record
Model/Serial Number:Certificate Number:
Temperature:RH %:
Date of Calibration:Technician:
Performance testMinimumMeasuredMaximum
Output zero– 1 mV+ 1 mV
DC conversion gainat 780 nm ± 20 nm0.35 V/mWN/A
DC conversion gainat 850 nm ± 20 nm0.40 V/mWN/A
DC conversion gainat 1310 nm ± 20 nm0.60 V/mWN/A
DC conversion gainat 1550 nm ± 20 nm0.50 V/mWN/A
Noise equivalent power
Bandwidth DC to 2.3 GHz– 6 dB(attach plot)N/A
OC–48 Reference Receiver ComplianceN/A(attach plot)N/A
FC Reference Receiver ComplianceN/A(attach plot)N/A
GBE Reference Receiver ComplianceN/A(attach plot)N/A
N/A_______W
(calculated)
elec
ORS20 Instruction Manual
27
Performance Verification
28
ORS20 Instruction Manual
Fuse Removal and Replacement
This section explains how to remove and replace the power supply fuse. All field
replaceable parts are listed in Replaceable Parts, which begins on page 32.
WARNING. Disconnect the power cord from the instrument before attempting any
disassembly procedures.
Required Tools
Fuse Replacement
The following tools are required to replace the fuse.
T able 5: Required tools for fuse removal and replacement
NameDescription
Screwdriver handleAccepts POZIDRIV bits
Torque driverAccepts POZIDRIV bits; can be set up to 4ft-lb
POZIDRIV tipPOZIDRIV bit for screw heads
To replace the power supply fuse:
1. Remove the 8 screws from the top cover. See Figure 10.
2. Carefully lift the top cover off the bottom cover assembly.
ORS20 Instruction Manual
29
Fuse Removal and Replacement
Top cover
Screws (8)
Figure 10: Removing the top cover
Refer to Figure 11 for the following steps:
3. Disconnect the power supply cable from the power supply.
4. Disconnect the TTL remote cable from the main logic board.
5. Carefully lift the clear plastic shield located over the power supply.
6. Replace the fuse cartridge on the Power Supply board with a 250 V, 2 A,
F-type fuse. Refer to the Replaceable Parts section beginning on page 32 for
a part number for the fuse.
7. Reposition the power supply shield back over the Power Supply board.
8. Connect the power supply cable to the power supply.
9. Connect the TTL remote cable to the main logic board.
10. Place the top cover on the bottom cover assembly. Check that the plastic
power supply shield is tucked inside the bottom cover assembly.
11. Insert the (8) machine screws through the top cover into the bottom cover
assembly. Tighten the screws using a torque driver set to 4 ft-lb.
30
ORS20 Instruction Manual
Disconect cable
Fuse Removal and Replacement
Shield
Rotate shield 90°
Disconect cable
Power supply board
Figure 11: Replacing the fuse
Fuse
Logic board
ORS20 Instruction Manual
31
Replaceable Parts
For information about replaceable parts, contact your Tektronix sales representative.
1
2
12
32
11
10
Figure 12: Replaceable parts
9
5
6
8
7
3
4
ORS20 Instruction Manual
Figure 13: Standard accessories
Replaceable Parts
2
1
1
5
7
Figure 14: Optional accessories
2
3
8
9
4
6
10
ORS20 Instruction Manual
33
Replaceable Parts
1
2
3
4
5
Figure 15: Optional power cords
Replaceable parts list
Fig. &
index
number
12–1211–0001–0010SCREW,MACHINE:2–56 X 0.25,PNH,STL CD PL,POZ 93907ORDER BY DESCRIP
–2200–4465–001COVER,TOP:0.62 AL,CLR CHROMATE,ORS20TK1943200–4465–00
–3366–0616–002PUSH BUTTON:0.585 X 0.3 X 0.1507X318ORDER BY
–4015–1022–001TERMN,COAXIAL:50 OHM,0.5W,SMA268052001–4401–00
–5131–6251–001CONN:SC TO FC SQUARE FLANGE ADAPTER
–6200–4031–001COVER,DUST:W/BEAD CHAIN,SC STYLE, STDTK1690200–4031–00
–7200–3658–001COVER,CONNECTOR:FC,W/CHAIN, OPT. 0180009200–3658–00
–8348–0430–004BUMPER,PLASTIC:BLACK POLYURETHANE2K262ORDER BY
–9200–4466–001COVER,BOTTOM:AL,TEK BLUE PAINT,ORS20TK1943200–4466–00
–10334–9867–001MARKER,IDENT:LABEL,MKD
MBPS,INS LOSS < 0.02 DB,VMAX=50V,IMAX=1A,50
OHM,SDH
MICRON,FC/PC TO FC/PC
METER,SIMPLEX,FC/PC TO SC/PC,ORS20
CONN.FA100–35–10–HP
W/ZIRCONIA CERAMIC SLEEVE
ADAPTER,W/ZIRCONIA CERAMIC SLEEVE
SLEEVE
Optional Power Cords
INCH,STR,IEC320,RCPT,EUROPEAN,
METER,STR,IEC320,RCPT X 13A,FUSED UK
PLUG(13A FUSE)
METER,STR,IEC320,RCPT,AUSTRALIA,SAFETY
CONTROLLED
INCH,STR,IEC320,RCPT X NEMA 6–15P,US,SAFETY
CONTROLLED
METER,STR,IEC320,RCPT,SWISS,SAFETY
CONTROLLED
Mfr. part numberMfr. codeName & descriptionQty
0C5R73–0102–10–B–UFC–0
1–UFC–01
80009119–5929–00
80009119–5936–00
62712174–2322–00
0CKD9S2–7YM–2–FIS
0LK97FA100–35–10–HP
0C5R7C002453
0C5R7CO92290
0C5R7C032980
2W733ORDER BY
DESCRIPTION
TK2541ORDER BY
DESCRIPTION
80126ORDER BY
DESCRIPTION
S3109ORDER BY
DESCRIPTION
5F52086515030
ORS20 Instruction Manual
35
Replaceable Parts
Manufacturers cross index
Mfr.
code
05JW7PURDY ELECTRONICS CORPINTEROPTIC DIVISION
0B445ELECTRI–CORD MFG CO INC312 EAST MAIN STREETWESTFIELD, PA 16950
0C5R7ALCOA FUJIKURA LTD150 RIDGEVIEW CIRCLEDUNCAN, SC 29334
0CKD9FIBER INSTRUMENT SALES INC161 CLEAR ROADORISKANY , NY 13424
0KB05NORTH STAR NAMEPLATE INC5750 NE MOORE COURTHILLSBORO, OR 97124–6474
0GZV8HUBER & SUHNER INC19 THOMPSON DRIVEESSEX JUNCTION, VT 05452–3408
0LK97JDS FITEL INC570 WEST HUNT CLUB RDNEPEAN, ONTARIO CA ONTARIO K2G 5W8
26805M/A COM OMNI SPECTRA INCMICROWAVE CONNECT OR DIV
2W733BELDEN WIRE & CABLE COMPANY2200 US HWY 27 SOUTH
5F520PANEL COMPONENTS CORPPO BOX 115OSKALOOSA, IA 52577–01 15
61857SAN–O INDUSTRIAL CORP91–3 COLIN DRIVEHOLBROOK, NY 11741
62712SEIKO INSTRUMENTS USA INCELECTRONIC COMPONENTS DIV
64537KDI/TRIANGLE ELECTRONICS INC60 S JEFFERSON RDWHIPPANY, NJ 07981
7X318KASO PLASTICS INC5720–C NE 121ST AVE, STE 110VANCOUVER, W A 98682
80009TEKTRONIX INC14150 SW KARL BRAUN DR
80126PACIFIC ELECTRICORD CO747 WEST REDONDO BEACH
8J246PICOSECOND PULSE LABS INCP.O. BOX 44
93907CAMCAR DIV OF TEXTRON INCATTN: ALICIA SANFORD
S3109FELLER U.S. CORPORA TION72 VERONICA AVE
TK1690EAGLE INDUSTRIES INC1 15 E. SHERMANNEWBERG, OR 97132
TK1943NEILSEN MANUFACTURING INC3501 PORTLAND RD NESALEM, OR 97303
TK2541AMERICOR ELECTRONICS LTDUNIT–H
ManufacturerAddressCity , state, zip code
720 PALOMAR AVE
140 4TH AVE
PO BOX 1980
2990 W LOMITA BLVD
PO BOX 500
PO BOX 10
4890 STERLING DR
516 18TH AVE
UNIT #4
2682 W COYLE AVE
SUNNYVALE, CA 94086
WAL THAM, MA 02254
RICHMOND, IN 47374
TORRANCE, CA 90505
BEAVERT ON, OR 97077–0001
GARDENA, CA 90247–4203
BOULDER, CO 80306
ROCKFORD, IL 611045181
SOMERSET, NJ 08873
ELK GROVE VILLAGE, IL 60007
36
ORS20 Instruction Manual
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