Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication
supersedes that in all previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
MATLAB is a registered trademark of The MathWorks, Inc.
Contacting Tektronix
Tektronix, Inc.
14150 SW Karl Braun Drive
P.O. Box 5 0 0
Beaverton, OR 97077
USA
For product information, sales, service, and technical support:
In North America, call 1-800-833-9200.
Worl dwid e, v isit www.tektronix.com to find contacts in your area.
Warranty
Tektronix warrants that this product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1)
year from the date of shipment. If any such product proves defective during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its
option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement
in exchange for the defective product. Parts, modules and replacement products used by Tektronix for warranty
work may be n
the property of Tektronix.
ew or reconditioned to like new performance. All replaced parts, modules and products become
In order to o
the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible
for packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, with shipping
charges prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within
the country in which the Tektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping
charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate
maintenance and care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage
result
b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any damage
or malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been modified or
integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time or difficulty
of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
TRONIX' RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE
TEK
AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY.
TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS
ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
[W2 – 15AUG04]
btain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of
ing from attempts by personnel other than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product;
Table of Contents
Important safety information..... .................................. ................................ ..............iv
General safety summary .....................................................................................iv
Service safety summary ............................ ................................ ..........................vi
Terms in this manual ......... ................................ .................................. .............vii
Symbols and terms on the product.........................................................................vii
Compliance information ...........................................................................................x
Table 5: Software install: controller PC .........................................................................9
ine power requirements ............................................................................7
OM2210 Calibration Sourceiii
Important safety information
Important saf
ety information
This manual c
for safe operation and to keep the product in a safe condition.
To safely perform service on this product, additional information is provided at
the end of this section. (See page vi, Servicesafetysummary.)
General safety summary
Use the product only as specified. Review the following safety precautions to
avoid injury and prevent damage to this product or any products connected to it.
Carefully read all instructions. Retain these instructions for future reference.
Comply with local and national safety codes.
For correct and safe operation of the product, it is essential that you follow
generally accepted safety procedures in addition to the safety precautions specified
in this manual.
The product is designed to be used by trained personnel only.
Only qualified personnel who are aware of the hazards involved should remove
the cover for repair, maintenance, or adjustment.
ontains information and warnings that must be followed by the user
To avoid fire or personal
injury
Before use, always check the product with a known source to be sure it is
operating correctly.
This product is not intended for detection of hazardous voltages.
Use personal protective equipment to prevent shock and arc blast injury where
hazardous live conductors are exposed.
When incorporating this equipment into a system, the safety of that system is the
responsibility of the assembler of the system.
Use proper power cord. Use only the power cord specified for this product and
certified for the country of use.
Do not use the provided power cord for other products.
Ground the product. This product is grounded through the grounding conductor
of the power cord. To avoid electric shock, the grounding conductor must be
connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the input or output
terminals of the product, make sure that the product is properly
Do not disable the power cord grounding connection.
Power disconnect. The power cord disconnects the product from the power
source. See instructions for the location. Do not position the equipment so that it
grounded.
ivOM2210 Calibration Source
Important safety information
is difficult to d
all times to allow for quick disconnection if needed.
Observe all terminal ratings. To a void fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings
and markings on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings
information before making connections to the product.
Do not apply a potential to any terminal, including the common terminal, that
exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal.
Do not float the common terminal above the rated voltage for that terminal.
The measuring terminals on this product are not rated for connection to mains or
Category II, III, or IV circuits.
Do not operate without covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels
removed, or with the case open. Hazardous voltage exposure is possible.
Avoid exposed circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components
when power is present.
Do not operate with suspected failures. If you suspect tha
product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Disable the product if it is damaged. Do not use the product if it is damaged
or operates incorrectly. If in doubt about safety of the product, turn it off and
disconnect the power cord. Clearly mark the product to prevent its further
operation.
isconnect the power cord; it must remain accessible to the user at
t there is damage to this
Examine the exterior of the product before you use it. Look for cracks or missing
pieces.
Use only specified replacement parts.
Replace batteries properly. Replace batteries only with the specified type and
rating.
Use proper fuse. Use only the fuse type and rating specified for this product.
Wear eye protection. Wear eye protection if exposure to high-intensity rays or
laser radiation exists.
Do not operate in wet/damp conditions. Be aware that condensation may occur if
a unit is moved from a cold to a warm environment.
Do not operate in an explosive atmosphere.
Keep product surfaces clean and dry. Remove the input signals before you clean
the product.
Provide proper ventilation. Refer to the installation instructions in the manual for
details on installing the product so it has proper ventilation.
OM2210 Calibration Sourcev
Important safety information
Servi
ce safety summary
Slots and openi
otherwise obstructed. Do not push objects into any of the openings.
Provide a safe working environment. Always place the product in a location
convenient for v iewing the display and indicators.
Avoid improper or prolonged use of keyboards, pointers, and button pads.
Improper or prolonged keyboard or pointer use may result in serious injury.
Be sure your work area meets applicable ergonomic standards. Consult with an
ergonomics professional to avoid stress injuries.
Use care when lifting and carrying the product.
Warning- Use correct controls and procedures. Use of controls, adjustments,
or proce
radiation exposure.
Do not directly view laser output. Under no circumstances should you use any
optical instruments to view the laser output directly.
dures other than those listed in this document may result in hazardous
ngs are provided for ventilation and should never be covered or
The Service safety summary section contains additional information required to
safely perform service on the product. Only qualified personnel should perform
ice procedures. Read this Service safety summary and the General safety
serv
summary before performing any service procedures.
To avoid electric shock. Do not touch exposed connections.
Do not service alone. Do not perform internal service or adjustments of this
oduct unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is
pr
present.
Disconnect power. To avoid electric shock, switch off the product power and
disconnect the power cord from the mains power before removing any covers or
panels, or opening the case for servicing.
Use care when servicing with power on. Dangerous voltages or currents may exist
in this product. Disconnect power, remove battery (if applicable), and disconnect
test leads before removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing components.
Verify safety after repair. Always recheck ground continuity and mains dielectric
strength after performing a repair.
viOM2210 Calibration Source
Terms in this manual
These terms may appear in this manual:
WAR NI NG . Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result
in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in
damage to this product or other property.
Symbols and terms on the product
Important safety information
These ter
The following symbol(s) may appear on the product:
ms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read
the mark
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you
read th
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
ing.
emarking.
When this symbol is marked on the product, be sure to consult the manual
to find out the nature of the potential hazards and any actions which have to
be taken to avoid them. (This symbol may also be used to refer the user to
ratings in the manual.)
OM2210 Calibration Sourcevii
Important safety information
Front panel lab
el locations
ItemDescription
1
Indicates the location of laser apertures
2
viiiOM2210 Calibration Source
Important safety information
Rear panel labe
l locations
ItemDescription
1Instrument model and serial number label
2
3
Fuse safety information label
COMPLIES WITH 21CFR1040.10 EXCEPT
FOR DEVIATIONS PURSUANT TO LASER
NOTICE NO. 50, DATED JUNE 24, 2007
OM2210 Calibration Sourceix
Compliance information
Compliance in
EMC compliance
EC Declaration of
Conformity – EMC
formation
This section
environmental standards with which the instrument complies.
Meets intent of Directive 2004/108/EC for Electromagnetic Compatibility.
Compliance was demonstrated to the following specifications as listed in the
Official Journal of the European Communities:
EN 61326-1 2006. EMC requirements for electrical equipment for measurement,
control
CISPR 11:2003. Radiated and conducted emissions, Group 1, Class A
IEC 61000-4-4:2004. E lectrical fast transient / burst immunity
IEC 61000-4-5:2001. Power line surge immunity
lists the EMC (electromagnetic compliance), safety, and
, and laboratory use.
123
4
1000-4-6:2003. Conducted RF immunity
IEC 6
5
IEC 61000-4-11:2004. Voltage dips and interruptions immunity
EN 61000-3-2:2006. AC power line h armonic emissions
EN 61000-3-3:1995. Voltage changes, fluctuations, and flicker
European contact.
ektronix UK, Ltd.
T
Western Peninsula
Western Road
Bracknell, RG12 1RF
United Kingdom
1
This product is intended for use in nonresidential areas only. Use in residential areas may cause electromagnetic
interference.
2
Emissions which exceed the levels required by this standard may occur when this equipment is connected to a
test object.
3
For compliance with the EMC standards listed here, high quality shielded interface cables should be used.
4
When subjected to interference in accordance with the IEC 61000-4-3 tests, Power Position 1 and 2 Variation <
1 dB, and Extinction Power Max > 40 dBm.
5
When subjected to interference in accordance with the IEC 61000-4-6 tests, Power Position 1 and 2 Variation <
1 dB, and Extinction Power Max > 40 dBm.
xOM2210 Calibration Source
Compliance information
Australia / New Zealand
Declaration of
Conformity – EMC
Safety complianc
EU declaration of
conformity – low voltage
Complies with t
following standard, in accordance with ACMA:
CISPR 11:2003. Radiated and Conducted Emissions, Group 1, Class A, in
accordance with EN 61326-1:2006.
Australia / New Zealand contact.
Baker & McKenzie
Level 27, AMP Centre
50 Bridge Street
Sydney NSW 2000, Australia
he EMC provision of the Radiocommunications Act per the
e
This section lists the safety standards with which the product complies and other
safety compliance information.
Compliance was demonstrated to the following specification as listed in the
Official Journal of the European Union:
Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC.
EN 61010-1. Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement,
Control, and Laboratory Use – Part 1: General Requirements.
U.S. nationally recognized
testing laboratory listing
Canadian certification
Additional compliances
Equipment type
EN 60825-1. Safety of Laser Products - Part 1: Equipment classification
and requirements.
UL 61010-1. Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement,
Control, and Laboratory Use – Part 1: General Requirements.
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 61010-1. Safety Requirements for Electrical
Equipment for Measurement, Control, and Laboratory Use – Part 1: General
Requirements.
IEC 61010-1. Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for
Measurement, Control, and Laboratory Use – Part 1: General Requirements.
IEC 60825-1. Safety of Laser Products - Part 1: Equipment classification
and requirements.
This laser product complies with 21CFR1040.10 except for deviations
pursuant to Laser Notice No. 50, dated June 24, 2007.
Test and measuring equipment.
OM2210 Calibration Sourcexi
Compliance information
Safety class
Pollution degree
descriptions
Class 1 – ground
A measure of the contaminants that could occur in the environment around
and within a product. Typically the internal environment inside a product is
considered to be the same as the external. Products should be used only in the
environment for which they are rated.
Pollution degree 1. No pollution or only dry, nonconductive pollution occurs.
Products in this category are generally encapsulated, hermetically sealed, or
located in clean rooms.
Pollution degree 2. Normally only dry, nonconductive pol
Occasionally a temporary conductivity that is caused by condensation must
be expected. This location is a typical office/home environment. Temporary
condensation occurs only when the product is out of service.
Pollution degree 3. Conductive pollution, or dry, nonconductive pollution
that becomes conductive due to condensation. These are sheltered locations
where neither temperature nor humidity is controlled. The area is protected
from direct sunshine, rain, or direct wind.
Pollution degree 4. Pollution that generates persistent conductivity through
conductive dust, rain, o r snow. Typical outdoor locations.
ed product.
lution occurs.
Pollution degree rating
IP rating
Measurement and
overvoltage category
descriptions
Mains overvoltage
category rating
Pollution degree 2 (as defined in IEC 61010-1). Rated for indoor, dry location
use only.
IP20 (as defined in IEC 60529).
Measurement terminals on this product may be rated for measuring mains voltages
from one or more of the following categories (see specific ratings marked on
the product and in the manual).
Category II. Circuits directly connected to the building wiring at utilization
points (socket outlets and similar points).
Category III. In the building wiring and distribution system.
Category IV. At the source of the electrical supply to the building.
NOTE. Only mains power supply circuits have an overvoltage category rating.
Only measurement circuits have a measurement category rating. Other circuits
within the product do not have either rating.
Overvoltage category II (as defined in IEC 61010-1).
xiiOM2210 Calibration Source
Environmental considerations
This section provides information about the environmental impact of the product.
Compliance information
Product end-of-life
handling
Restriction of hazardous
tances
subs
Observe the f
Equipment recycling. Production of this equipment required the extraction and
use of natural resources. The e quipment may contain substances that could be
harmful to the environment or human health if improperly handled at the product’s
end of life. To avoid r elease of such substances into the environment and to
reduce the
an appropriate system that will ensure that most of the materials are reused or
recycled appropriately.
Perchlorate materials. This product contains one or more type CR lithium
batteries. According to the state of California, CR lithium batteries are
ified as perchlorate materials and require special handling. See
class
www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate for additional information.
This product is classi fi ed as an industrial monitoring and control instrument,
s not required to comply with the substa nce restrictions of the recast RoHS
and i
Directive 2011/65/EU until July 22, 2017.
ollowing guidelines when recycling an instrument or component:
use of natural resources, we encourage you to recycle this product in
This symbol indicates that this product complies with the applicable European
Union re
on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) and batteries. For
information about recycling options, check the Support/Service section of the
Tekt r on
quirements according to Directives 2002/96/EC and 2006/66/EC
ixWebsite(www.tektronix.com).
OM2210 Calibration Sourcexiii
Compliance information
xivOM2210 Calibration Source
Preface
Preface
Supported products
About t
his manual
This manual d
Calibration Source.
The information in this manual applies to the following Tektronix products:
OM2210 Coh
OM4006D Coherent Lightwave Signal Analyzer
OM4106D Coherent Lightwave Signal Analyzer
OM1106 Coherent Lightwave Signal Analyzer stand-alone software (OUI
software; included with OM4000 Series)
This manual contains the following sections:
Getting started shows you how to install and configure the
OM2210 instrument.
escribes how to install and operate the OM2210 Coherent Receiver
erent Receiver Calibration Source
Operating basics provides an overview of the front- and rear-panel controls
and connections, and basic operations.
Reference provides a MATLAB®function listing.
OM2210 Calibration Sourcexv
Preface
xviOM2210 Calibration Source
Getting started
This section contains the following informationtogetyoustartedusingthe
OM2210 Coherent Receiver Calibration Source:
Product description
List of instrument accessories and options
Initial product inspection
Operating requirements (environmental, power)
Product description
Software
The OM22
Calibration Software (HRC) software are used in laboratory or industrial facilities
to calibrate coherent fiber optic receivers. This product is primarily targeted for
calibrating polarization-diverse, phase-diverse receivers that are linear or can
be set in a linear mode.
The end result is a transfer matrix, measured at a particular heterodyne frequency
over a specified wavelength range, that describes the optical-to-electrical
transfer function of the analog portion of the re ceiver. The transfer matrix is
used to compute critical receiver specifications such as quadrature phase
then
angle, polarization cross-talk, and path gains. This information can be used
for quantitative evaluation of the receiver, or to provide calibrated optical field
measurements when used with the OM4000 signal analysis software.
Optical communications signals are the combination of a continuous laser field
(cw) and a modulation field that carries the data. In the case of polarization
multiplexed signals, there can be as many as two independent lasers and
modulators that are polarization-multiplexed together.
, network, and hardware setup
10 Coherent Receiver Calibration Source and associated Hybrid
The OM4000 signal processing software is designed to extract the cw and
modulation for each polarization from which data and signal-quality metrics may
be extracted. Since the software extracts fields, not just da ta, it is necessary to
have independent measurements of the receiver properties so that the effect of the
receiver may be removed. This process consists of a low-frequency measurement
of the linear OE transfer matrix relating the input field vector, E, to the output
voltages, V, and a separate frequency response measurement. The OM2210
can measure the linear OE transfer matrix, H, at frequencies well within the
oscilloscope bandwidth.
V=[H]E
OM2210 Calibration Source1
Getting started
This process ca
well as receivers with automatic gain control (AGC) such as commercial coherent
receivers. The AGC must be turned off during the calibration so that the software
can measure the linear portion of the transfer function. The matrix can then be
normalized to simulate the AGC operation.
The calibration software extracts the hybrid matrix, H, by applying a heterodyne
signal with different polarizations and then measuring the resulting sine wave
outputs on the oscilloscope while separately monitoring the power. Proprietary
calculati
impairments, heterodyne phase fluctuations, and channel skews.
This proc
Software. The HRC software controls the heterodyne source through the Laser
Receiver Control Panel (LRCP) software and collects data from the oscilloscope
with the OM4000 User Interface (OUI) software.
ons are performed to extract the hybrid matrix in the presence of receiver
n be applied both to linear receivers like the OM4000 Series as
ess is directed by the OM2210 Hybrid Receiver Calibration (HRC)
The final results are provided in .mat, .csv, and .xls fi le formats. The .mat format
is used by the OM4000 OUI software hybrid calibration function. The other
formats are provided for viewing the results. The results and configurations are
also stored in an SQL database.
Key features
2OM2210 Calibration Source
Measure key performance parameters for coherent receivers such as
quadrature phase angle, path gains, and channel skew
Obtain calibration data over wavelength for use in calibrated optical field
measurements
Calibrate any sufficiently stable coherent receiver to make it capable of
optical field measurements
Measure receiver hybrid parameters at any heterodyne frequency within the
oscilloscope bandwidth
Measure optical hybrid properties in higher-level receiver modules
Getting started
Tunable laser features
Applications
Full C-band and
Integrated wavelength locker to support 50 GHz ITU wavelength grid
Settablegriddownto10GHz
Off-grid tun
User-adjustable transmit power output (+6 to +14.5 dBm) and wavelength
adjustment
Supports advanced features for DWDM networks such as SBS Dither and
TxTrace To
NOTE. The OM2210 can be configured with up to 2 tunable lasers in addition
to the polarization switch. Order the OM2012 if you need just a tunable laser
source (without the polarization switch).
Calibration of coherent receiver front-end characteristics for use in calibrated
optical signal measurements
Integrated dual polarization intradyne cohere nt receiver frequency-domain
characterization
/or L-band tunable continuous wave laser
ing for custom wavelength applications
during operation
ne
Tunable lasers for design and manufacturing test of 2.5, 10, 40, and 100 Gb/s
optical networking equipment, including the following:
OM2210 Coherent Receiver Calibration Source User Manual (this manual)
OM4000 Series Coherent Lightwave Signal Analyzer User Manual
HRC and LRCP software flash drive
HASP USB key
Ethernet cable, 7 ft.
Shorting cap for BNC interlock connector
Optical power meter
10/90 Optical coupler
Power sensor119-8031-00
Power cord
(See page 5, International power cord options.)
number
Varies by
option
071-3050-xx
071-3160-xx
650-5660-00
650-5642-00
174-6230-00
131-8925-00
119-8008-00
119-8028-00
Varies by
option
Options
The following table lists the o ptions that can be ordered with the OM2210.
Table 2: OM2210 options
OptionDescription
COne C-band laser and polarization switch. Use this option when C-band
eceiver has an OM instrument reference laser.
r
C
C
CLCoupled C- and L-band lasers and polarization switch.
L
LLTwo L-band lasers and polarization switch. Use this option when the
NL
wo C-band lasers and polarization switch. Use this option when the
T
C-band receiver has no OM instrument sources.
One L-band laser and polarization switch. Use this option w hen L-band
receiver has an OM instrument reference laser.
L-band receiver has no OM instrument sources.
C+L polarization switch only (no lasers). Use this option when receiver has
2 OM instrument sources for reference and signal.
4OM2210 Calibration Source
Getting started
International power cord
options
All of the avail
except as otherwise noted.
Initial product inspection
Do the following when you receive your instrument:
able power cord options listed below include a lock mechanism
Opt. A0 – North
Opt. A1 – Universal EURO power
Opt. A2 – United Kingdom power
Opt. A3 – Australia power
Opt. A4 – North America power (240 V)
Opt. A5 – Switzerland power
Opt. A6 – J
Opt. A10 – China power
Opt. A11 – India power (no locking cable)
Opt. A12 – Brazil power (no locking cable)
America power (standard)
apan power
1. Inspect the shipping carton for external damage, whic h may indicate damage
to the instrument.
2. Remove the OM2210 from the shipping carton and check that the instrument
has not been damaged in transit. Prior to shipment the instrument is
thoroughly inspected for mechanical defects. The exterior should not have
any scratches or impact marks.
TE. Save the shipping carton and packaging materials for instrument
NO
repackaging in case shipment becomes n ecessary.
erify that the shipping carton contains the basic instrument, the standard
3.V
accessories and any optional accessories that you ordered lis ted in the table.
(See Table 1 on page 4.)
OM2210 Calibration Source5
Getting started
Contact your lo
cal Tektronix Field Office or representative if there is a problem
with your instrument or if your shipment is incomplete.
Environmental operating requirements
Check that the location of your installation has the proper operating environment.
(See Table 3.)
CAUTION. Damage to the instrument can occur if this instrument is powered on at
temperatures outside the specified temperature range.
Table 3: OM2210 environmental requirements
ParameterDescription
Temperature
Relative
Humidity
Altitude
Operating+10 °C to +35 ° C
Nonoperating
Operating15% to 80% (No condensation)
OperatingTo 2,000 m (6,560 feet)
Nonoperating
–20 °C to +70 °C
Maximum operating temperature decreases 1 °C each
300 m above 1.5 km.
To 15,000 m (49,212 feet)
Do not obstruct the fan so that there is an adequate flow of cooling air to the
electronics compartment whenever the unit is operating. Leave space for cooling
by providing at least 2 inches (5.1 cm) at rear of instrument for benchtop use.
Also, provide sufficient rear clearance (approximately 2 inches) so that any cables
not damaged by sharp bends.
are
6OM2210 Calibration Source
Power requirements
Getting started
Table 4: AC line power requirements
ParameterDescription
Line Voltage R
Line frequency50/60 Hz
Maximum current0.4 A
ange
100/115 VAC single phase
230 VAC single phase
WAR NI NG . To reduce the risk of fire and shock, ensure that the AC supply voltage
fluctuatio
ns do not exceed 10% of the operating voltage range.
WAR NI NG . Always connect the unit directly to a grounded power outlet.
Operati
ng the OM instrument without connection to a grounded power source
could result in serious elec trical shock.
PC requirements
Connecting the power cable. Connect the power cable to the instrument first, and
then connect the power cable to the AC power source. Install or position the
OM2210 so that you can easily access the rear-panel power switch.
Power on the instrument (rear-panel power switch and front-panel standby power
switch). After powering on, make sure that the fan on the rear panel is working.
e fan is not working, turn off the power by disconnecting the power cable
If th
from the AC power source, and then contact your local Tektronix Field Office
or representative.
The equipment and DUT used with the OM2210 determine the controller PC
requirements. Following are the PC requirements to use the OM2210 with the
Tektronix OM4000 instruments:
tem
I
perating system
O
Processor
RAM
escription
D
.S.A. Microsoft Windows 7 64-bit
U
U.S.A. Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 3 32-bit (.NET 4.0
required)
Intel i7, i5 or equivalent; min clock speed 2 GHz
Minimum: Intel Pentium 4 or equivalent
Minimum: 4 GB
64-bit releases benefit from as much memory as is available
OM2210 Calibration Source7
Getting started
ItemDescription
Hard Drive Spa
Video CardnVidia dedicated graphics board w/ 512+ MB minimum. graphics
ce
Minimum: 20 GB
>300 GB recommended for large data sets (for OM4000 OUI
software ony)
memory (for O
M4000 OUI software ony)
NOTE. The O UI color grade display feature, the MCS option,
and the equivalent-time (ET) oscilloscope mode require that the
oscillosco
graphics card installed
Networking
Display
Other HardwareDVD Optical drive
MATLAB S
(for use with OM4000
OUI software ony)
Adobe Reader
oftware
Gigabit Ethernet (1 Gb/s) or F ast Ethernet (100 Mb/s)
20” minimum, flat screen recommended for displaying multiple
graph types when using with the OM4000 Software
Two USB 2.
For Wind
For Windows XP (32-bit): MATLAB version 2009a (32-bit), .NET
version 4 or later.
Adobe reader required for viewing PDF format files (release
notes,
pe or PC running the OM software have an nVidia
0 ports
ows 7 (64-bit): MATLAB version 2011b (64-bit)
installation instructions, user manuals).
Software installation
The OM2210 requires programs and drivers to be installed on your controlling
PC (separate Windows 7 or XP-based PC or oscilloscope) for proper operation.
Install the programs listed in the following table, in the order listed (starting from
the top of table). All programs are on the OM2210 software USB memory drive
ess other wise noted.
unl
NOTE. Read the installation notes or instructions that are in each application
installation folder before installing each item of software. Only install the software
that is appropriate for your OM instrument, PC, and oscilloscope configuration.
NOTE. If you are going to use the OM2210 as part of a test/calibration system
including OM4000 instruments and measurement oscilloscopes, do not install
the software listed in the following table. Instead, use the software installation
instructions that are in the “OM4106D and OM4006D Coherent Lightwave
Signal Analyzer User Manual.”
8OM2210 Calibration Source
Getting started
Install softwa
re on the
controller PC
Table 5: Software install: controller PC
ProgramDescriptionPath (from root directory of USB drive)
TekVISAInstrument USB and Ethernet
connectivi
LRCPLaser Receiver Control Panel.
Detects OM instruments on a
network, c
hardware settings.
MATLAB
OUIOM4000 User Interface. The interface
Power
meter
HRCHybrid-Receiver Calibration software.
Required for OUI. Not part of the
OM4000, OM2210, or OM2102
software
Mathworks, Inc. to obtain the
MATLAB software. See the PC
require
the correct version of MATLAB for
your PC.
for usi
take and display measurements.
Software and drivers to communicate
with the instrument optical power
meter
Only required if you install the HRC
software.
Uses
configurations. SQL software
installed automatically if not present
on t
SA is only required when using MSO/DSO70000 or 70000B
OM2210 Calibration Source9
Getting started
Set the instru
ment IP address
Use the Laser Receiver Control Panel (LRCP) application to verify and/or set the
IP address of OM instruments (OM2210, OM2012, OM4000) if required for your
network test
(DHCP-enabled networks do this automatically) to communicate with each other
using the LRCP and other OM instrument software.
setup. All O M instruments must be set to the same network subnet
Set IP address for
DHCP-enabled network
Before using LRCP, you must make sure that IP addresses of the OM series
instruments are s
following sections describe how to set the OM instrument IP addresses for use
on DHCP and non-DHCP networks.
The OM instrument is set with automatic IP assignment (DHCP) enabled by
default. Therefore you do not need to specifically set the instrument IP address, as
the DHCP server a utomatically assigns an IP address during instrument power-on.
The following procedure describes how to use LRCP software to verify
connectivity of the OM instrument to a DHCP-enabled network.
Prerequisite: OM instrument, and a controller PC (with LRCP software installed),
both connected to the same DHCP-enabled network.
1. Connect the OM instrument to the DHCP-enabled network.
2. Power on the OM instrument with the rear power switch (set to 1). The
instrument queries the DHCP server to obtain an IP address. Wait until the
front panel Power button light turns off.
3. On a PC connected to the same n etwork as the OM instrument, start the
LRCP program.
et correctly to communicate with LRCP on your network. The
10OM2210 Calibration Source
Getting started
Set IP address for a
non-DHCP network
4. Enter password
5. When running LRCP for the first time after installation, click on the
Configuration
Device Setup window. Otherwise click the Device Setup button (upper left of
application window).
6. In the Device Setup dialog box, click the Auto Configure button. LRCP
searches the n etwork and lists any OM instruments that it detects . If no devices
are detected, work with you IT resource to resolve the connection problem.
7. (optional) Use the Friendly Name field to create a custom label for each
instrument. There is no limit to the size of the name you enter.
8. Click OK to close the configurationdialogboxandreturntotheLRCPmain
window. The main LRCP window displays a tab for each instrument detected.
Click on a tab to display the laser controls for that instrument.
To connect the OM series instrument to a non-DCHP network, you must reset the
default IP address and related settings on the OM instrument to match those of
your non-DHCP network. All devices on this network (OM instruments, PCs
and other remotely accessed instruments such as oscilloscopes) need the same
tvalues(first three number groups of the IP address) to communicate, and
subne
a unique instrument identifier (the fourth number group of the IP address) to
identify each instrument.
1234 when requested.
/Device Setup link on the application screen to open the
Work with your network administrator to obtain a unique IP address for each
device. Your network administrator may need the MAC addresses of the
computer, oscilloscope, and OM instrument. The MAC address for the OM
instrument is located on the rear panel label.
NOTE. Make sure to record the IP addresses used for each OM instrument, or
ttach a label with the new IP address to the instrument.
a
If you are setting up a new isolated network just for controlling OM and associated
instruments, Tektronix recommends using the OM instrument default IP subnet
address of 172.17.200.XXX, where XXX is any number between 0 and 255. Use
the operating systems of the oscilloscope and computer to set their IP addresses.
NOTE. If you need to change the default IP address of more than one OM
instrument, you must connect each instrument separately to change the IP address.
There are two ways to change the IP address of an OM series instrument:
OM2210 Calibration Source11
Getting started
Use LRCP on a PC c
Use LRCP on a PC set to the same IP address as the OM instrument to change
the OM instrument IP address
Use DHCP network to change IP address. To use a DHCP network to change
the IP address of an OM instrument:
2. Click the Set IP button in the instrument list.
3. Use the dialog box to enter the new IP address and related parameters for the
OM instrument.
4. Click OK to close the dialog box and set the IP address.
5. Exit the LRCP program.
6. Power off the OM instrument and connect it to the non-DHCP network.
7. Run LRCP and use the Auto Config button in the Device Setup dialog box to
verify that the instrument is listed.
Use direct PC connection to change IP address. To use a direct PC connection to
change the default IP address of an OM series instrument, you need to:
onnected to a DHCP-enabled network (easiest)
Install LRPC on the PC
Use the Windows Network tools to get the IP address of the PC to match that
of the current subnet setting of the OM series instrument whose IP address
youneedtochange
Connect the OM instrument directly to the PC (not over a network)
Use LRCP to change the OM instrument IP address
Do the following steps to use a direct PC connection to change the IP address
of an OM series instrument:
NOTE. The following instructions are for Windows 7.
NOTE. If you need to change the default IP address of more than one OM
instrument using this procedure, you must connect each instrument separately to
change the IP address.
1. On the PC with LRCP installed, click Start > Control Panel.
2. Open the Network and Sharing Center link.
3. Click the Manage Network Connections link to list connections for your PC
12OM2210 Calibration Source
Getting started
4. Right-click th
select Properties to open the Properties dialog box.
5. Select Intern
6. Enter a new IP address for your PC, using the same first three numbers as
used by the O
PC to the same subnet (first three number groups) as the default IP address
setting for the OM series instruments.
7. Click OK to set the new IP address.
8. Click OK to
9. Exit the Control Panel window.
10. Connect the OM instrument to the PC.
11. Power on the OM instrument with the rear power switch (set to 1). Wait until
front panel Power button light turns off.
12. On the PC connected to the same network as the OM instrument, start the
LRCP program.
13. Enter password 1234 when requested.
14. Click Device Setup to open the Device Setup window.
e Local Area Connection entry for the Ethernet connection and
et Protocol Version 4 and click Properties.
M instrument. For example, 172.17.200.200. This sets your
exit the Local Area Connection dialog box.
15. Click the Auto Configure button. LRCP detects and lists all OM instruments
connected to the PC or network. If LRCP does not list the connected
instrument, verify that you entered a correct IP address into the PC and your
Ethernet cable is good. If the IP address was entered correctly, you may need
to connect the OM instrument to a DHCP network to determine if the IP
dress you used to set the computer was correct.
ad
16. (optional) Use the Friendly Name field to create a custom label for each
strument. There is no limit to the size of the name you enter. Friendly Names
in
are retained and are associated with the MAC addr ess of each instrument.
lick the IP address button in the list.
17.C
18. Click OK to continue to the Set IP Address dialog box.
19. Set the address to an IP Address that is compatible with your network. Forexample, 172.17.200.040
20. Edit the Gateway and Net Mask (obtain this information from your network
support person).
OM2210 Calibration Source13
Getting started
21. Click Set IP to e
window.
NOTE. If you change the instrument to an IP address that is different than the
Subnet of the current PC, and click Set IP, the OM series instrument is no longer
detectable or viewable to that PC and the LRCP application.
22. Exit the LRCP program.
23. Unplug the network cable from between the PC and the OM instrument.
24. Connect the OM instrument to the target network.
25. Run the LRCP software on the PC connected to the same network as the
OM instrument.
26. Click Device Setup. Click Auto Config and verify that the instrument is
detected and listed on the display.
Typical setup configurations
The following figure shows how to set up the OM2210 (Option NL) to calibrate
the OM4000 Series Coherent Lightwave Signal Analyzer.
xit the IP address dialog and return to the LRCP main
Connect the Polarization Switch Output to the input fiber of the optical splitter
(provided).
Connect the 90% output fiber of the splitter to the OM4000 Signal Input.
Connect the 10% output fiber of the splitter to the optical power meter (provided).
Connect the power meter to the computer used to run the calibration.
Connect the OM4000 X and Y I/Q outputs to the oscilloscope using high-quality
SMA cables of equal electrical length.
14OM2210 Calibration Source
Getting started
Connect the OM2
Ethernet router switch or over a network.
The OM4000 Use
oscilloscope, while the Laser-Receiver Control Panel (LRCP) controls the
OM4000 and the OM2210.
NOTE. A password is required to turn on the lasers from the Laser Receiver
Control Panel software. The d efault password is 1234.
The following is the setup configuration for receiver testing (OM2210 option
CC or LL):
210, OM4000 Analyzer, oscilloscope, and computer to an
r Interface (OUI) running on the computer controls the
OM2210 Calibration Source15
Getting started
16OM2210 Calibration Source
Operating basics
OM2210 contro
Front panel
ls and connectors
1. On/Off standby switch
2. Laser 1 output (with LED indicator)
3. Polarization switch input
4. Polarization switch output
5. Laser
2 output (with LED indicator)
OM2210 Calibration Source17
Operating basics
Rear panel
1. Main power switch
2. Fuse holder
Equip
ment setup
3. Power c a
4. BNC shorting plug for optional laser remote interlock connector
5. Ethernet port
Refer to the following diagram to connect the OM2210 to calibrate the OM4000
Series analyzer.
ble connector
Once everything is securely placed, make electrical connections in the following
order:
18OM2210 Calibration Source
Operating basics
1. Ethernet conne
2. Power connections for the OM2210 and other equipment.
3. RF connections from the DUT to oscilloscope.
4. Fiber optic patch cable connections from the OM2210 to the DUT.
5. Store all dust covers and coaxial connector caps for future use.
Once the equipment is connected, turn on the computer, the oscilloscope, the
DUT, and the main power switch on the back of the OM2210. The OM2210
front-panel power button will light briefly after main power is applied indicating it
is searching for a DHCP server. When an IP address has been assigned or when
the search fails in the case of an isolated network, the power light will go off.
Press the power button one time to enable the unit. The steady power button light
indicates the OM2210 is ready for use and that lasers may be activated at any time
if a user
will be disabled any time m ain power is removed or the IP address is changed.
Press the power button to re-enable. This feature prevents a remote user from
activating the lasers when the local user may not be ready.
NOTE. Ethernet only allows devices on the same subnet to communicate.
connects via the Ethernet connection. The light will go out and the unit
ctions and other computer connections.
You should now have four devices on an Ethernet network: computer,
oscilloscope, DUT, and OM2210. This little network may be connected to your
corporate network or router or you may choose to leave it isolated. IP setup is
mally done at the time of installation. You should only need the following
nor
instructions if you are reconfiguring your network.
OM2210 Calibration Source19
OM2210 Hybrid Receiver Calibration (HRC) software
OM2210 Hybrid
Installation
Receiver Calibration (HRC) software
Please see t
You should have an up-to-date installation of the OM4000 OUI Software before
installing the Hybrid-Receiver Calibration (HRC) software.(See page 8, Softwareinstallation.)
An important part of the OM instrument software is the copy protection provided
by the USB HASP key. The HASP key:
Prevents the software from being run in more places than there are HASP keys
Enables options such as QAM and hybrid calibration
When the
your key by plugging it in to your computer and directing a web browser to
http://localhost:1947. Click on HASP Keys and Features. The following table
lists possible features, the actual displayed list depends on your purchas ed options:
Feature
numberDescription
3
4
14
15
16
he software installation instructions when installing the software.
software installation is complete, see which features are available on
OM4000 User Interface (OUI)
OM4000 Signal Analysis Software
QAM and advanced formats
Hybrid Calibration
MCS Multicarrier support
Using the HRC software
The OM2210 Hybrid Receiver Calibration (HRC) program controls the OM4000
User Interface (OUI) and the Laser Receiver Control Panel (LRCP) software. The
OUI in turn controls the oscilloscope, while the LRCP controls the OM4000
hardware. To launch the complete application, do the following:
1. Follow the instructions in the Getting Started section to install software and
get the hardware configured properly and powered up.
2. Insert the HASP USB key into the controller PC before starting up the OUI
or HRC software.
3. Launch the OUI software (from the desktop shortcut or the Start > All
Programs menu).
20OM2210 Calibration Source
OM2210 Hybrid Receiver Calibration (HRC) software
4. Click the Setup
software, see the OM4106D and OM4006D Coherent Lightwave SignalAnalyzer User Manual):
a. Select the Use Visa box.
b. Click Conne
c. Use the dialog box to select four oscilloscope channels.
d. Enable all four channels.
e. Click Disconnect.
5. Launch the LRCP application (from the desktop shortcut or the Start > All
Programs menu).
6. Connect to the OM instrument hardware that will be used for the calibration.
Turn on the lasers that will be used for the calibration and tune them to the
appropriate wavelength. (See page 29, The Laser Receiver Control Panel(LRCP) user interface.)
7. Connect the USB Power Meter to the computer that is running the HRC. Be
sure both lights on the Power Meter are on.
8. Launch the HRC software (from the desktop shortcut or the Start > All
Programs menu).
tab and do the following (for more information on the O UI
ct.
9. Set the following parameters in HRC:
a. Click on System Configuration tab.
OM2210 Calibration Source21
OM2210 Hybrid Receiver Calibration (HRC) software
b. Click Configure Equipment > Configure Laser Source.
c.Verify that the that LRCP window shows a connection to the Calibration
Source (OM2210) and to all of the laser sources to be used in the
calibration (such as an OM4106D).
d. Click Refresh to pull the information from the LRCP into the HRC.
Verify that the list in the HRC shows connections to all laser sources.
e.Click Close.
10. Click Configure Equipment > Configure Oscilloscope to set the oscilloscope
connections. Each oscilloscope setup has a Friendly Name that you can use to
label an instrument, which can be used for recalling the settings.
22OM2210 Calibration Source
OM2210 Hybrid Receiver Calibration (HRC) software
NOTE. The trailing VISA command, ::INSTR, is required for most instruments.
11. Follow the information in the Setup Instructions pane to acquire and display
a good heterodyne signal on the oscilloscope.
12. Always press the Single button on the oscilloscope front panel, after making
adjustments on the oscilloscope front panel, to get it ready for external control.
13. Close the Configure Oscilloscope window when done.
14. Click File Locations:
The default location for the CoreProcessing Directory is C:\Program
Files (x86)\Optametra\OUI4006\. Don’t change this unless the
OUI installed to a different directory. For example, C:\Program
Files\Optametra\OUI4006\.
Browse to where you would like to save the results files by clicking on
the Folder icon on the Results Folder row. It is best to choose … My
Documents\Optametra\Hybrid-Receiver Calibration\ to easily find the
es again.
fil
Close the File Locations window w hen done.
15. Click Configure Power Meter:
Enter the correct serial number to replace the default value. The Power
Meter serial number is printed on the body o f the Power Meter. The
connect string value, USB0::0x1313::0x8072::P2000608::INSTR has the
serial number as the last digits (P2000608 in this example).
OM2210 Calibration Source23
OM2210 Hybrid Receiver Calibration (HRC) software
Select a Power Multiplier of 10 if you are using a 10% coupler to monitor
the power.
16. Click the Calibration Setup tab.
17. Click
24OM2210 Calibration Source
New in the upper left of the Calibration Setup tab to enter the
Calibration Setup parameters:
: this is the base name that will be used with the time and date to
Name
form the filename for the results. It will also be used to recall this setup
in the future. Use the serial number of the device under test for easiest
recall of data.
Choose the Reference Laser (LO), Signal Laser (the one connected
through the polarization switch), and Polarization Switch using the
drop-down menus.
Laser Line Width in Hz. This sets the time constant for the phase recovery
algorithm. Only an estimate is required. 100,000 is the best choice for
OM instrument ECDLs.
Start Channel, End Channel, Channel Step define the wavelength channels
over which the calibration will be performed. The channel definition is set
OM2210 Hybrid Receiver Calibration (HRC) software
by the LRCP. The
Repeat Count and then averaged for each wavelength.
The Record Length should be set so that the time window width on the
oscilloscope is at least 0.2 / (Line Width) or more. For a 100,000 Hz
Line Width, a good choice is a 4 μs window which is 200,000 samples
at 20 ps/sample.
Select the oscilloscope configuration from the drop-down menu.
Set the frequency limit for the heterodyne frequency during the calibration.
Typical values of 400 to 900 MHz work well with ~40-50 Gs/s
oscilloscopes. The frequency can be lower for lower sampling rates.
The upper frequency should be <1/3 the system bandwidth to minimize
phase error. Setting
channels will reduce the noise while providing sufficient bandwidth for
~1 GHz heterodyne frequencies.
Click Save to store your settings for future use.
18. Click System Configuration > Channel Delays:
calibration will be taken a number of times set by the
the oscilloscope bandwidth filter to 3 GHz on all four
Enter the relative skew between channels 1 and 2, 1 and 3, and 1 and 4 in
the boxes provided if known. To determine the relative channel delays,
this utility can measure phase versus frequency over a given range and
find the average slope. Enter the min and max frequencies for the utility
to use. These should auto-populate to be equal to the range shown on
the Calibration Setup window, but you can measure delays over any
frequency range less than 10 GHz. The range chosen should also be less
than ~1/3 the oscilloscope bandwidth setting. Once the range is set, click
Recalculate Del ays.
Once the utility completes a sweep over the desired range at a wavelength
in the center of the band to be tested, it will fill in the Channel Delays.
Inspect the MATLAB plot to verify that the data was taken over the
desired range and is well behaved. You may also type Status in the
separate MATLAB program window to see the rms and peak phase error
in the measurement. Close the Recalculate Channel Delays utility to use
the calculated delays.
OM2210 Calibration Source25
OM2210 Hybrid Receiver Calibration (HRC) software
19. (FOR ADVANCED U
Range and clicking on Re-calculate Delays will sweep the heterodyne
frequency while measuring the resulting channel-to-channel phase
relationship. The slope of the phase versus frequency plot gives the average
channel del ays.
Alternatively, you can run the FindChannelDelays function from the OUI
MATLAB Engine Window. Running the function manually gives you more
control over w hich frequencies are used for the delay calculation. When
complete,
and error magnitude information.
20. The syste
Calibration to start the calibration process.
21. The calibration tool opens the Verify Calibration Settings dialog box, where
you can review the calibration and equipment settings before starting the
calibration.
type Status in the MATLAB Command Window to see the results
mconfiguration is complete. Click on Calibration > S tart
SERS) As mentioned above, entering a Frequency
22. Click Ye s to start the calibration measurement process. Calibration
measurements may take approximately 1 hour to finish depending on the
number of repeats and the selected wavelengths.
26OM2210 Calibration Source
OM2210 Hybrid Receiver Calibration (HRC) software
Results
23. As the HRC execu
Results” pane. The pane shows the channel and step status as well as the
following:
Calibration Matrix: The actual values being output to the calibration
file
data
Polarization Extinction: A list of calculated crosstalk levels based on the
measured calibration matrix
Gain: the Relative gain between channels
Power A, B: Power measured for each polarization setting
Freq A, B: Measured heterodyne frequency at each polarization s etting
Phase Data: Quadrature phase angles and calculated I-Q crosstalk
24. See the Results section for information about measurement results.
As the HRC executes, it shows the following results in the Calibration Results
pane, located on the right side of the window:
Channel and step status
tes, it shows the results of each step in the “Calibration
Calibration Matrix: The actual values being output to the calibration data file
Polarization Extinction: A list of calculated crosstalk levels based on the
measured calibration matrix
Gain: The Relative gain between channels
Power A, B: Power measured for each polarization setting
Freq A, B: Measured heterodyne frequency at each polarization setting
Phase Data: Quadrature phase angles and calculated I-Q crosstalk
The output of the calibration is both a hybrid-matrix data set and a set of calc
performance metrics. These data are plotted and updated at each wavelength step.
Channels 1,2,3,4 are X-I, X-Q, Y-I, Y-Q respectively. Example data is shown
in the following plots:
ulated
OM2210 Calibration Source27
OM2210 Hybrid Receiver Calibration (HRC) software
These plots are
output of the program. The pHybTable has one row for each laser channel tested:
a column for each of the 8 entries in the complex pHyb matrix and a first column
for the laser channel frequency. This information is stored in the following ways:
1. The pHybCalib.mat file. This file is designed for use with the OUI4006. To
do so, move the file from the place designated in the File Locations path to
Program Files (x86)\Optametra\ExecFiles. Move and rename the old version
in case you need to go back. When using the OUI, you may type pHybInUse
in the MATL
see which file is in use.
2. Thedatai
the File Locations dialog box.
3. The confi
OPTAMETRA in the OPTAMETRACONFIG SQL server. SQL Server
Management Studio Express (SSMSE) from Microsoft is a free p rogram that
can be used to examine the database.
calculated from the pHybTable variable which is the primary
AB OUI window or separate MATLAB program window to
s also stored in .mat, .csv, and .xls files in the directory indicated in
guration information is stored in an SQL database called
28OM2210 Calibration Source
The Laser Receiver Control Panel (LRCP) user interface
The Laser Rece
iver Control Panel (LRCP) user interface
The Laser-Re
Integratable Tunable Laser Assembly (ITLA) lasers. The LRCP interface
simplifies the control of the lasers, eliminating the need to use low level ITLA
commands. The interface automates locating and configuring all OM devices that
are present on the local network. It also provides a Windows Communication
Foundation (WCF) service interface, allowing Automated Test Equipment (ATE)
to interac
ceiver Control Panel application (LRCP) is used to control
t directly with the controllers and lasers while LRCP is running.
The main components of the LRCP user interface are:
Menu tabs: Lists available application actions.
Controller tabs: Each tab represents one physical Laser Control device (for
example, an OM4000 or an OM2210) on the network. The tab shows the
controls for the one or more lasers that are associated with the device.
Status bar: provides important information about the overall state of the
communications with the controllers. Each controller has a unique status bar.
Receiver gauge: This gauge displays the total photocurrent output
from an instrument. This readout is only functional on devices like the
OM4000 instrument that have the appropriate hardware installed.
OM2210 Calibration Source29
The Laser Receiver Control Panel (LRCP) user interface
Device setup a
nd auto configure
Click the Device Setup button to open the Device Setup dialog box. Use this
dialog box on initial setup of the controllers and anytime network configuration
changes and d
button to have LRCP search for and list detected OM devices.
An important setting on the Device Setup screen that users will want to adjust is
the Friendly Name. Setting this value for each device will aid in the identification
of the physical location of the controllers as Friendly Names are retained and are
tied to the corresponding MAC Address. Make sure to exit the form by clicking
the OK button to save changes.
The Set button is used to modify the addressing as described in the next section. It
is not necessary to use the Set button to change the Friendly Name.
Each device must be assigned an IP address in order to communicate with the
device. How you manage IP addresses in your network, namely with or without
DHCP, will determin
network.
Connecting to your OM devices
Once configured and detected, devi
screen. They are listed with the friendly name and IP address to allow for easy
identification. Up to four lasers are displayed in a 2x2 grid. Lasers are numbered
and once the controller is brought online the laser panels will populate with the
laser manufacturer and model number.
evices are moved to a n ew IP address. Click the Auto Configure
e the method in which you connect to the devices on your
ces are listed as tabs on the main LRCP
Once the user presses the button that reads Offline the button will change colors as
the control panel attaches to the OM4000 instrument. First, the button will turn
yellow and read “Connecting…” indicating that a physical network connection
is being established over a socket. Second, the button will turn teal and read
“Connected…”. This indicates that a session is established between the device
and Control Panel. Commands will be sent to initialize the communications with
the laser and identify their capabilities. Finally, the button will turn bright green
when the controller and lasers are ready for action.
NOTE. The button color scheme of bright green meaning running or active,
grey meaning off line or inactive and red indicating a warning or error state is
consistent throughout the application.
Once the controller tab is active and the laser panels have populated with the
corresponding laser information the user is free to put change the laser settings
and/or turn the lasers on. When the controller is first turned on the current state of
the hardware is read to pre-populate the laser panel. Any time you exit application,
the current state of the lasers is preserved, including the emission state.
30OM2210 Calibration Source
The Laser Receiver Control Panel (LRCP) user interface
If the lasers ar
laser usage type needs to be set using the dialog on the lower right corner of each
laser panel. The OUI uses the setting to determine from which laser frequency
information is retrieved. A usage type can only be selected once between all of
the controllers but you can have one usage type on one controller and another
usage type on a second controller.
Once laser emission is “On” the channel 1 and grid spacing settings become
read only and cavity lock becomes editable. Also the power goes from “off” to
the actual
once per second.
The recei
active for equipment that have the appropriate hardware present (such as the
OM4000 instruments). The receiver gauge, when active, displays the total
photocurrent.
Setting laser parameters
NOTE. F
the Tab key, for the value entered to be accepted by the application.
e used in conjunction with the OM4000 instrument and OUI, the
power being read from the laser. Readings are taking from the la ser
ver gauge (shown at the bottom of the LRCP window) is only
or all text field entries it is necessary to click away from the field, or press
ION. The LRCP saves all laser parameter settings, including the emission
CAUT
output value, when you exit the application, including the emission state. Make
sure to verify laser emission parameters before running tests on a n ew test setup.
Channel: Type a number or use the up/down arrows to choose a channel.
The range of channels available will depend on the type of laser, the First
Frequency, and the Grid. The finer the Grid, the more channels are available
for a given laser. The channel range is indicated next to the word Channel.
The laser channel can also be set by entering a wavelength in the text box to
he right of the channel entry. The laser will tune to the nearest grid frequency.
t
Cavity Lock: The Intel/Emcore ITLA laser that is included in the
OM4000 instrument has the ability to toggle its channel lock function.
Ordinarily, Cavity Lock should be checked so that the laser is able to tune and
lock on to its frequency reference. However, once tuning is complete and the
laser has stabilized, this box can be unc hecked to turn off the frequency dither
needed for locking the laser to its reference. The laser can hold its frequency
for days without the benefit of the frequency dither. The OM4000 software
will work equally well with the Cavity Lock dither on or off.
Power: The allowed power range for the laser. Type or use the up/down
arrows to choose the desired laser power level.
OM2210 Calibration Source31
The Laser Receiver Control Panel (LRCP) user interface
Fine Tune:TheI
can be done by typing a number in the text box or by dragging the slider. The
sum of the text box and slider v alues will be sent to the laser. Once the laser
has accepted the new value it will be displayed after the ‘=’ sign.
First Frequency: Not settable. This is the lowest frequency that can be
reached by the laser.
Last Frequency: Not settable. This is the highest frequency that can be
reached by the laser.
Channel 1:Settablewhenemissionisoff.Thisisthedefinition of Channel 1.
Grid Spacing: Settable when emission is off. 0.1, 0.05 or 0.01THz are typical
choices. Use 0.01 THz if tuning to arbitrary (non-ITU-grid) frequencies.
Using this grid plus Fine Tune, any frequency in the laser band is accessible.
Laser Electrical Power: This should normally be checked. Unchecking
this box turns off electrical power to the laser module. This should only be
needed to reset the laser to its power-on state, or to save electrical power if a
particular laser is never used.
Channel setting within the ITLA grid gives the corresponding frequency (in THz)
and wavelength (in nm). Power is set within the range allowed by the laser. It is
best to set the Signal and Reference lasers to within 1 GHz of each other. This
mple if using the internal OM4000 instrument lasers: just type in the same
is si
channel number for each.
ntel/Emcore lasers can be tuned off grid up to 12 GHz. This
sing an external transmitter laser, you can type in its wavelength and the
If u
controller selects the n earest channel. If this is not close enough, try choosing a
finer WDM grid or use the fine tuning feature. If available, fine tuning of the
laser is done with the Fine Tune slider bar, and typically works over a range of
±10 GHz from the center frequency of the channel selected.
Certain laser models have a cavity lock feature that increases their frequency
accuracy at the expense of dithering the frequency; this feature can be toggled
with the Cavity Lock button. Cavity Lock is necessary to tune the laser, but can
be unchecked to suppress the dither.
Once the channe l and power for each laser is set, turn on laser emission for each
laser by clicking on its Laser Emission button; the emission status is indicated
both by the orange background of the button and by the corresponding green LED
on the OM4000 instrument front panel.
32OM2210 Calibration Source
HRC function reference
The functions provided with the HRC program are intended for use with the HRC.
However, these functions can be run separately. The function reference provides
some guidanc
the HRC first and examine the results before attempting to use the MATLAB
functions outside of HRC.
FindChannelDelays
This function plots relative phase versus frequency, then finds the slopes which
are the relative channel delays.
e on how to use these functions. It is highly recommended to use
Input parameters
Output variable
Using this function
FindChannelDelays assumes the following variables are in the workspace:
Vblock,
data acquisition from the oscilloscope. Vblock has the following fields:
acq, initially empty, stores the number of data acquisitions used to make
the phase versus frequency diagrams.
NOTE. acq must be reset t o empty [] or cleared to start a new ChannelDelay
surement. If acq does not exist, it will be created and set to empty. If acq has
mea
a value, FindChannelDelays will build on the existing data in the workspace.
St
the fitting error.
FindChannelDelays is intended to be called automatically by the Hybrid-Receiver
Calibration program (HRC). However, it can be used as a stand-alone function as
follows:
a 4-element array (one for each channel) created by the OUI after a
e time spacing between samples.
.dt,th
.t0, the time of the first sample.
.Values, a row array of the actual digitized voltages.
atus has fields providing the estimated channel delays as well as a report on
1. Set up the hardware (See page 18, Equipment s etup.). The signal levels should
be approximately the same on the four channels.
2. Launch the OUI and the LRCP programs.
3. Use the LRCP to establish a beat-frequency on the oscilloscope that is equal
to the highest beat frequency you would like to use for finding the Channel
Delays
OM2210 Calibration Source33
HRC function reference
4. Set the Record L
5. In the OUI, show the MATLAB Engine Window and type in
FindChannelD
Optionally, put peak-freq(Vblock(1)) also in the window to report the current
frequency.
6. Connect to the oscilloscope and click Run on the OUI. This can be done
remotely by issuing the Single command in a loop.
7. Once the OUI is running, FindChannelDelays will begin to build the diagrams
for finding phase versus frequency. After several acquisitions, a MATLAB
plot will appear.
8. Watching either the MATLAB plot, or usingthefunctionpeakfreqinthe
Engine Command Window, use the LRCP to decrease the beatnote frequency
until you achieve the lowest frequency to be used in the plot. Data will be
continuously added to the plot as the laser is tuned.
9. It is important to keep the minimum beat frequency above 200 MHz so that
the lasers retain their relative positions. If the laser which was higher in
ency becomes the laser lower in frequency, it is possible there will be
frequ
some phase discontinuity.
10. Once t
he plots appear, a Status variable will be updated continuously. The
Status variable contains the latest estimate for the Channel Delays as well as a
report of how well the data fitastraightline.
ength to approximately 200,000 points.
elays as shown below. Delete anything else from the window.
peakfreq
Input parameters
Using this function
function [Fpeak] = peakfreq(V)
This function returns the frequency of a sine wave based on data found in the
Vblock variable which is passed as an argument, V.
Vblock(n), where n is the channel number.
Place the following command in the OUI Engine Command window to show the
frequency of the highest FFT peak, ignoring zero frequency.
peakfreq(Vblock(1)) % reports the peak frequency on Channel 1. The
frequency should be the same on all four channels.
This function creates the pHyb variable which is a model of the hybrid receiver
at the particular laser channel. The model is created based on two heterodyne
measuremen
Any input polarization state can be used for the calibration with the following
constrain
The signal level on the oscilloscope should be sufficient to provide good
SNR on all
The two polarization states should be orthogonal to > 40 dB
pHyb has two rows and four columns. It is a transfer function from Electric Field
to Voltage representing the Hybrid Receiver function.
The two rows correspond to Channel 1 + i*Channel 2, and Channel 3 +
i*Channel 4.
The four columns correspond to real(Ex), imag(Ex), real(Ey), imag(Ey).
ts at orthogonal signal polarizations A and B.
ts:
channels
Input parameters
A perfect hybrid receiver would have a pHyb = [1 i 0 0; 0 0 1 i] where the
semicolon indicates the beginning of the next row.
VA is the Vblock variable acquired when the Hybrid Receiver Signal Input
was illuminated with polarization A.
PowA is the optical power, in Watts, at the Signal Input when the Hybrid
Receiver Signal Input was illuminated with polarization A.
VB is the Vblock variable acquired when the Hybrid Receiver was illuminated
with polarization B.
PowB is the optical power, in Watts, at the Signal Input when the Hybrid
Receiver Signal Input was illuminated with polarization B.
ChDelay is the set of skew values, in seconds, found by FindChannelDelays.
It is needed to eliminate skew error from the phase calculation.
Linewidth is an estimate of laser linewidth, in Hertz, used for the signal
estimation algorithm
BoundValsIn is used by HRC software. Set it to [] empty.
AlertsIn is used by HRC software. Set it to [] empty.
OM2210 Calibration Source35
HRC function reference
Using this function
CalHybridTwoS
the Hybrid Receiver at a particular laser channel using two polarization
measurements. It is designed to be used with the OM2210 Calibration Source
and the HRC software.
To use this function without the HRC, do the following:
1. Set up the input signal as outlined in the HRC User Guide.
2. Use the OUI t
as VA. For example, VA = Vblock.
3. Measure th
for VA is taken. Save this value in the variable PowA.
4. Flip the p
state used for measurement A.
5. Use the O
as VB. For example, VB = Vblock.
6. Measur
for VB is taken. Save this value in the variable PowB.
7. Call t
Lin-ewidth and ChDelay values.
OPs is the function for determining the pHyb matrix to represent
o take a single acquisition from the oscilloscope. Store this data
e optical power input to the DUT at the same moment that the data
olarization input to the DUT to a state precisely orthogonal to the
UI to take a single acquisition from the oscilloscope. Store this data
e the optical power input to the DUT at the same moment that the data
he CalHybridTwoSOPs function using these values along with the laser
PostProcessFinalData
Output variable
8. It is
function pHybTable = PostProcessFinalData(FreqMin, FreqMax, PolExtMin,
final_data, final_extra_data)
This function creates the pHybTable based on the parameters passed. After
removing invalid rows, the remaining rows are averaged if they are for the same
laser channel. The result is a single valid entry for each laser channel.
NOTE. This function is used by HRC which creates the final_data and
final_extra_data rows.
pHybTable is a 2-d array with a row for each laser frequency and a column for
each entry in a table which models the DUT function. The table, called the pHyb,
has 2 rows and four columns, but is represented here as 8 columns, second row
appended to the first, so that there can be a pHyb for each row (laser frequency).
a good idea to calculate several pHyb results for each laser channel to
reduce random error.
36OM2210 Calibration Source
HRC function reference
Input parameters
final_data is t
final_extra_data is the corresponding table of hybrid performance metrics
and heterodyn
he pHybTable prior to removing the invalid rows and averaging
e frequencies. Each row corresponds to the same row in final_data.
final_extra_data has a row for each laser channel tested, with the following
columns:
Column 1: Laser Channel Frequency in Hz
Column 2: Relative gain of Channel 2 relative to the gain of Channel 1,
in linear units.
Column 3: Relative gain of Channel 3 relative to the gain of Channel 1,
in linear units.
Column 4: Relative gain of Channel 4 relative to the gain of Channel 1,
in linear units.
Column 5: Hybrid phase angle for H-polarization (Channel 2 relative to
Channel 1), in radians.
Column 6: Quadrature crosstalk in dB (Channel 1 and Channel 2)
Column 7: Hybrid phase angle for V-polarization (Channel 4 relative to
Channel 3), in radians.
Column 8: Quadrature crosstalk in dB (Channel 3 and Channel 4).
Column 9: Colinearity of Channel 1 and Channel 2 in dB.
0 dB = orthogonal; –inf = parallel.
Column 10: Colinearity of Channel 3 and Channel 4 in dB.
0 dB = orthogonal; –inf = parallel.
Column 11: Crosstalk of Channels 1 and 3, in dB.
lumn 12: Crosstalk of Channels 1 and 4, in dB.
Co
Column 13: Crosstalk of Channels 2 and 3, in dB.
Column 14: Crosstalk of Channels 2 and 4, in dB.
Column 15: Heterodyne frequency at first measurement for
CalHybridTwoSOPs.
Column 16: Heterodyne frequency at second measurement for
CalHybridTwoSOPs.
FreqMin is the minimum frequency in Hz. If a row in the final_extra_data file
indicates a heterodyne frequency less than FreqMin, the row will not be included
in pHybTable.
FreqMax is the maximum frequency in Hz. If a row in the final_extra_data fi le
indicates a heterodyne frequency greater than FreqMax, the row will not be
included in pHybTable.
OM2210 Calibration Source37
HRC function reference
Using this function
CalHybridExtraData
Output variable
PolExtMin is th
final_extra_data file indicates that the polarization extinction was worse than the
minimum polarization extinction, that row will not be included in pHybTable. Set
this to zero normally so that only nonphysical values will be excluded.
This function can be called any time the input data are available, but is intended
to be used at the end of a data acquisition to consolidate and average the data.
It creates the pHybTable which the OUI uses to correct for Hybrid Receiver
impairments.
This is a script which calculates DUT metrics ba sed on the pHybTable variable.
It assumes that pHybTable is in the workspace. The script also plots the metrics
versus laser channel (frequency in Thz). pHybTable is a 2-d array with a row for
each laser frequency and a column for each entry in a table which models the
DUT function. The table, called the pHyb table has 2 rows and four columns, but
is represented here as 8 columns, second row appended to the first, so that there
can be a pHyb for each row (laser frequency).
pHybTable_extradata is a table with one row for each row in the pHybTable.
The columns are a s follows:
e minimum polarization extinction in dB. If a row in the
Column 1: Laser Channel Frequency in THz
Column 2: Relative gain of Channel 2 relative to the gain of Channel 1,
in linear units.
Column 3: Relative
in linear units.
Column 4: Relative gain of Channel 4 relative to the gain of Channel 1,
in linear units.
Column 5: Hybrid phase angle for H-polarization (Channel 2 relative to
Channel 1), in radians.
Column 6: Hybrid phase angle for V-polarization (Channel 4 relative to
Channel3), in radians.
Column 7: Colinearity of Channel 1 and Channel 2 in dB.
0dB = orthogonal; –inf = parallel.
Column 8: Colinearity of Channel 3 and Channel 4 in dB.
0dB = orthogonal; –inf = parallel.
Column 9: Crosstalk of Channels 1 and 3, in dB.
Column 10: Crosstalk of Channels 1 and 4, in dB.
gain of Channel 3 relative to the gain of Channel 1,
38OM2210 Calibration Source
HRC function reference
Using this fun
ction
Column 11: Cros
Column 12: Crosstalk of Channels 2 and 4, in dB.
This function can be called any time the input data are available. It simply
computes the performance metrics and plots them.
stalk of Channels 2 and 3, in dB.
OM2210 Calibration Source39
HRC function reference
40OM2210 Calibration Source
Appendix A: Cleaning and maintenance
Cleaning
To clean the outside o f the OM2210 enclosure, use a dry, soft cotton cloth. Do
not use any liquid cleaning agents or chemicals that could possibly infiltrate
the enclosu
If the dust filter o n the underside of the unit becomes clogged, use a small
vacuum or b
From time to time it will be necessary to clean the optical input and output
connecto
purpose to clean each connector.
re, or that could damage markings or labels.
rush to clean the filter.
rs on the front of the unit. Use square-ended swabs made for this
Maintenance
Do not at
is not necessary.
There are no user-serviceable components or subsystems within the OM2210.
Attempting any internal repairs will void your warranty. Never remove the
external lid on the unit.
WAR NI NG . Removing the external lid and the internal cover on the optics package
while the unit is operating will result in exposure to invisible laser radiation.
er view directly with optical instruments.
Nev
If it becomes necessary to replace the fuse in the power input module in the
ar of the unit, use a 5X20 mm “ slo-blo” fuse rated at 1 A, 250 VAC. Use a
re
small screwdriver to gently pry open the fuse drawer.
WAR NI NG . Disconnect the unit from the power source when changing the fuse to
ensure that line voltage is not present during the replacement.
tempt to clean the inside of the instrument; cleaning of internal parts