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Warranty
Tektronix warrants that this product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1)
year from the date of shipment. If any such product proves defective during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its
option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement
in exchange for the defective product. Parts, modules and replacement products used by Tektronix for warranty
work may be n
the property of Tektronix.
ew or reconditioned to like new performance. All replaced parts, modules and products become
In order to o
the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible
for packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, w ith shipping
charges prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within
the country in which the Tektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping
charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate
maintenance and care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage
result
b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any damage
or malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been modified or
integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time or difficulty
of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
TRONIX' RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE
TEK
AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY.
TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS
ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
[W2 – 15AUG04]
btain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of
ing from attempts by personnel other than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product;
Table of Contents
1 SAFETY INFORMATION ...................................................................................................................... 7
Indicates a potentially hazardous condition or procedure that could result in damage to the
instrument.
Indicates a potentially hazardous condition or procedure that could result in minor or moderate
bodily injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous condition or procedure that could result in serious injury or death.
This symbol on the unit indicates that the user should consult this document for further
information regarding the nature of the potential hazard and actions that should be
taken to avoid or mitigate the hazard.
1.2 Laser Safety
The laser sources included in this product are classified according to
IEC/EN 60825-1: 1994+A1:2001+A2:2001 and IEC/EN 60825-2:2004
This laser product complies with 21CFR1040.10 except for deviations pursuant to
Laser Notice No. 50, dated June 24, 2007.
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified
herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure. Under no circumstances should you
use any optical instruments to view the laser output directly.
Additional laser safety notifications appear in the OM4000 Series User Interface (OUI) control
software section.
The OM4000 Series Coherent Lightwave Signal Analyzer is a sophisticated, general-purpose
long-haul (C and L-band capable) fiber optics communications receiver that measures the
complete electric field (vs. time) in single-mode optical fiber. The system consists of the
Complex Modulation Receiver, Core Processing, and the OM4000 Series User Interface (OUI),
further incorporating a customer-supplied real-time 2- or 4-channel oscilloscope and external
computer, with the option for some oscilloscopes to run the OUI on the oscilloscope itself.
The Coherent Lightwave Signal Analyzer runs a Matlab1-based script, CoreProcessing, to
recover the phase of the complex-modulated lightwave signal and display the demodulated
result in several useful formats, such as eye diagrams of the tributaries, phase diagrams
(constellations) and the Poincaré sphere. This method offers access to the entire variable space
in Matlab, enabling you to change the order of processing, define new functions, and interact
with other programs, such as LabVIEW2.
MATLAB® is a registered trademark of The MathWorks, Inc. Other product and company names listed are
trademarks and trade names of their respective companies.
LabVIEW is a trademark of National Instruments, Inc.
Ensure that the required power sources for the OM4000 Series (100, 115 or 230 VAC, 50–60
Hz, 0.4 A), the associated oscilloscope, and the external computer (if used) are available.
The OM4000 Series Coherent Modulation Receiver, along with proprietary software comprises
the OM4000 Series Coherent Lightwave Signal Analyzer (CLSA). This system is used in
laboratory or industrial facilities to analyze next-generation complex-modulation fiber-optic data
signals. In operation, one of the receiver’s two laser outputs will be connected to one of the
optical input connectors (the reference, or local oscillator, input), and the second laser output
will be connected to the user’s device under test.
Note: The reference connection may optionally be configured internally at the factory.
The signal to be analyzed is connected to the “Signal” optical input. Four coaxial cables connect
the OM4000 Series to a high-speed sampling oscilloscope. An Ethernet connector will connect
the receiver, via a router, to a computer and to the oscilloscope. An IEC power cord is
connected to a rack or wall outlet. The OM4000 Series User Interface running on the computer
controls the OM4000 Series and the oscilloscope.
Note: A password is required to turn on the lasers through the Laser / Receiver Control Panel.
The default is ‘1234’
Associated cabling includes the power cord, an Ethernet cable, four coaxial cables (9 to 12
inches in length), and two fiber optic cables to connect the laser output and user’s signal to the
optical inputs.
IEC power cable
Ethernet cable
BNC shorting cap for interlock
(4) Dust covers for optical inputs not in use
(4) SMA caps to protect electrical outputs
Short PM patch cable to connect Laser 2 to Reference input
Short coaxial cables shaped to connect OM4000 Series outputs to oscilloscope inputs
Additional items needed, not part of Receiver:
Supported Oscilloscope (1 of the following)
o Real-time Tektronix Oscilloscope with at least 20 GS/s sampling rate on two or four
channels in the 70000 Series
o Equivalent-Time Tektronix Oscilloscope DSA8300 or DSA8200 with supported
sampling heads. See data sheet for supported samplers
Ethernet cable
Mouse and keyboard (unless touch-screen controlled)
System controller PC running Windows 7 or XP, Matlab, the OM4000 Series User
Interface (OUI) software, and the Laser Receiver Control Panel (LRCP) software.
o Monitor plus cable
o Mouse and keyboard
o Power cables
o Ethernet cable
An Ethernet switch or hub plus a router running DHCP, and associated cabling (not shown)
Equipment for calibration as needed (see Calibration section)
OMRACK, 19” rack, or other method of ensuring OM4000 Series and oscilloscope are
securely stacked
To avoid the possibility of electrical shock, do not connect your OM4000 to a power
source if there are any signs of damage to the instrument enclosure.
3.1.4 Electrical Power Requirements
The OM4000 Series can operate from any AC power source that provides 100, 115, or 230
VAC, at a frequency of 60 Hz or 50 Hz respectively with a 0.4A rating. (The US rack-mount
system has a power connector that requires the special 20 A outlet configuration.) The OM4000
Series must be connected directly to a grounded power outlet only.
The OM4000 Series must be connected to a 100, 115, or 230VAC at 60Hz or 50Hz
respectively grounded outlet only. Operating the OM4000 Series without connection to a
grounded power source could result in serious electrical shock. Always connect the unit
directly to a grounded power outlet.
Protective features of the OM4000 Series may be impaired if the unit is used in a manner
not specified by Tektronix.
If the OM4000 Series is to be used in an installation other than a standard 19” rack, be sure to
position the unit so that the power switch at the rear of the unit can be easily accessed.
Be sure not to obstruct the fan so that there is an adequate flow of cooling air to the
electronics compartment whenever the unit is operating.
3.1.6 Operating Environment
The OM4000 Series may be operated within the following conditions:
Temperature 10°C to +35°C (50°F to +95°F)
Humidity <85% R.H. non-condensing from 10°C to +35°C (50°F to +95°F)
Altitude < 2,000 m (6560ft)
3.1.7 Computer
Install software on target computer and Oscilloscope.
See Installation Instructions
Mathworks MATLAB is required but not included in the install package.
Windows 7 64-bit Operating System: Install Matlab 2011b
Windows XP 32-bit Operating System: Install Matlab 2009a 32-bit
Recommended and Minimum Computer Requirements:
Operating System: US Windows-7 64 bit OR US Windows XP Service Pack 3 32-bit (.NET 4.0
required),
Processor: recommended: Intel I7, i5 or equivalent; min clock speed 2 GHz; minimum:
Intel Pentium 4 or equivalent,
RAM: min: 4 GB, For 64-bit releases will benefit from as much memory as is
available
Hard Drive Space: At least 300 GB recommended for large data sets; minimum: 20 GB,
Video Card: nVidia dedicated graphics board w/ 512+ MB min. graphics memory
Note: Color grade display feature is not available on non-nVidia graphics
cards and so will not be available when running native on an oscilloscope
Networking: Gigabit Ethernet (1 Gb/s) or Fast Ethernet (100Mb/s)
Display: 20” min, Large flat screen recommended for displaying multiple graph types
Once the equipment is positioned and connected, turn on the computer, the oscilloscope and
the main power switch on the back of the OM4000 Series. The OM4000 Series front-panel
power button will light briefly after main power is applied indicating it is searching for a DHCP
server. When an IP address has been assigned or when the search fails in the case of an
isolated network, the power light will go off. Press the power button one time to enable the unit.
The steady power button light indicates the OM4000 Series is ready for use and that lasers may
be activated at any time if a user connects via the Ethernet connection. The light will go out and
the unit will be disabled any time ac power is removed or the IP address is changed. Press the
power button to re-enable. This feature prevents a remote user from activating the lasers when
the local user may not be ready.
Note: Ethernet only allows devices on the same subnet to communicate.
You should now have three devices on an Ethernet network: computer, oscilloscope, and
OM4000 Series. This little network may be connected to your corporate network or router or you
may choose to leave it isolated. IP setup is normally done by at the time of installation. You
should only need the following instructions if you are reconfiguring your network.
3.1.8.1 IP setup on a network with DHCP (dynamic IP assignment)
DHCP allows “automatic” assignment of the IP address the connected devices need to
communicate with each other. However, automatic IP assignment must be selected on each
device before this will be allowed. The OM4000 Series is shipped with automatic IP assignment
enabled. Your computer and oscilloscope may need this turned on.
Once automatic IP assignment is selected, you may still need the cooperation of your corporate
IT department to get IP addresses assigned. If you are using a centralized server, ask your
network administrator to make an IP reservation for you so that you get the same number each
time the device is powered on. Once these are set up for the oscilloscope and the OM4000
Series you will have no trouble finding them in the future.
Once your equipment gets an IP address from DHCP you can find that address using the
operating system of the oscilloscope or computer. For example, in the XP operating system
there is a window that looks like the one below. Notice that when you select the active Ethernet
connection the IP address shows up in the Details box in the lower-left corner of the window.
To configure the IP connection of the OM4000 Series receiver, please see Chapter 6 on using
the Laser Receiver Control Panel (LRCP).
3.1.8.2 IP setup on an isolated network or one not running a DHCP server
When there is no DHCP server, the Ethernet connected devices don’t know what address to
assign to themselves. In this case you must manually set the IP address. On a corporate
network this means getting the IP addresses from your network administrator first and then
setting each device. Your network administrator may need the MAC addresses of the computer,
oscilloscope, and OM4000 Series. The MAC address for your OM4000 Series box is located on
the rear panel label. On newer models the MAC address is printed on the real-panel label. See
Section 6.3 for instructions to set the OM4000 Series IP address. If you have a network isolated
from your corporate network you are free to use any IP numbering scheme. Tektronix
recommends 172.17.200.XXX where XXX is any unique number between 0 and 255 (each
device needs a unique number). There is nothing special about this scheme other than that it is
the default for new OM4000 Series units. Use the operating systems of the oscilloscope and
computer to set their IP addresses. The first three sets of numbers in the IP address need to be
the same on the computer and the connected devices for them to communicate in most cases.
Note: For setup purposes, to ease communication between the LRCP and the controller com-
puter, be sure the controller computer (e.g. laptop) has only one Ethernet medium (e.g.
wireless or wired) activated
The OM4000 Series Software includes the OM4000 Series User Interface (OUI) and the Laser/
Receiver Control Panel (LRCP). The LRCP controls the hardware and communicates with the OUI
which is the primary user interface. The OUI collects data from the user, the LRCP, and the
oscilloscope and communicates with the Matlab Engine to input data and collect finished
calculations. The OUI can also communicate with customer applications via the Windows
Communication Foundation (WCF) interface described in Chapter 7.
3.2.1 Summary of Plots and Measurements in the OUI
Description
Plot available with Real-time
Oscilloscope
Constellation Diagram for X or Y signal
polarization with numerical readout bottom tabs.
Right-click to see graphics options
Symbol-center values are shown in blue
Symbol errors are shown in red
Right-click for other color options
3d Eye for X or Y signal polarization.
This plot can be scaled and rotated to view on a
2d or 3d monitor. It shows the Constellation
Diagram with a time axis modulo two bit periods.
3d Constellation for X or Y signal polarization.
This plot can be scaled and rotated to view on a
2d or 3d monitor. It shows the Constellation
Diagram with a time axis.
The coherent eye diagram for X or Y signal
polarization shows the In-Phase or Quadrature
components vs. time modulo two bit periods.
The Q-factor results are provided in a tab below
accessed by clicking on the arrows in the lower
left corner.
Right-click on the coherent eye diagram to get
options including transition and eye averaging.
The transition average shown in red is an
average of each logical transition. The
calculation is enabled in the Analysis Parameters
tab and is used for calculating transition
measurements.
The Power Eye shows the computed power per
polarization vs time modulo 2 bit periods. This is
a calculation of the eye diagram typically
obtained with a photodiode-input oscilloscope.
Most plots can be viewed in colorgrade by rightclicking on the plot.
Right-click on the X vs T plot to display field,
averaged-field, and symbol quantities. Zoom in
or out or scroll through the record. Error
symbols are shown in red.
BER is shown by physical tributary and in total.
Color changes on synch loss.
3d Poincare shows polarization of each symbolcenter value.
Click and drag to rotate the sphere.
The Decision-Threshold Q-Factor is an ideal
signal quality measurement based on measured
BER values. The horizontal axis corresponds to
the vertical axis on the corresponding coherent
eye plot. Linear Q is on the left and BER on the
right of the plot. Measured values are indicated
by squares: blue for 1’s red for 0’s.
The frequency spectrum of the signal field is
calculated using an FFT after polarization
separation to obtain the spectrum of each signal
polarization.
3.2.3 Configuring the OM4000 Series User Interface (OUI)
VISA
Non-VISA Scope
Service Utility
Segmented readout for unlimited record size
YES
YES
Ability to collect data from two networked
oscilloscopes running the Scope Service
NO
YES
Software required on oscilloscope
LAN Server
Scope Service Utility or
ET Scope Service Utility
Real-time oscilloscope compatibility
Any real-time Tektronix
oscilloscope supported
by the IVI driver
C and D-model 70000
Series Oscilloscopes
with v6.4 firmware
Equivalent-time oscilloscope compatibility
NO
DSA8300 or 8200 with
ET Scope Service Utility
Start the OUI with the icon on your desktop or in the Programs menu.
Note: Be sure that Matlab is available and properly licensed, since the OUI will attempt to
launch a Matlab Command Window, and will appear to stall if Matlab is not available.
Connecting to the oscilloscope upon OUI startup is done with the Connect button in the Scope
Setup section of the Setup ribbon. Notice that there are two choices for making an oscilloscope
connection: VISA and non-VISA. VISA is only necessary when working with older real-time
oscilloscopes.
3.2.3.1 VISA Connections
The VISA address of the oscilloscope contains its IP address, which is
retained from the previous session, so it should not normally need to be
changed, unless the network or the oscilloscope has changed. The
VISA address string should be TCPIP0::IPADDRESS::INSTR where
IPADDRESS is replaced by the scope IP address, e.g. 172.17.200.138
in the example below.
Note: To quickly determine the oscilloscope’s IP address, open a command window (“DOS
box”) on the oscilloscope, and use the IPCONFIG /ALL command.
After clicking Connect, the drop down boxes will be populated for channel configuration.
Choose the oscilloscope channel name which corresponds to each receiver output and Matlab
variable name. These are:
In the case below we disable two channels and set the other two to Channel 1 and Channel 3 since
these can be active channels in 100Gs/s mode. The disabled channels must still have some sort of
valid drop-down box choice. Do not leave the choice blank.
It is important to have the oscilloscope in single-acquisition mode (not Run mode). If you put the
oscilloscope into Run mode to make some adjustment, please remember to press Single on the
oscilloscope prior to connecting from the OUI.
As mentioned above, the other choice for connecting to the oscilloscope and collecting data is the
Scope Service Utility. The Scope Service Utility is a program that runs on each oscilloscope to be
connected to the OUI.
Once the Utility is installed on the oscilloscope, please start the “Socket Server” and the
Oscilloscope Application before starting the Utility using the desktop icon .
The Scope Service has a small User Interface shown below.
Note: The Scope Service Utility runs on the target oscilloscope. Be sure to install the proper
version for either real-time or equivalent-time (ET) oscilloscopes. See installation guide.
It is best to have the oscilloscope in single-acquisition mode (not Run mode). The Scope Service
takes data directly from the oscilloscope memory and serves it up over a WCF interface to the OUI.
When connecting from the OUI, you will see a check box for VISA. Do not check the box unless you
require a VISA connection.
Note: Clicking Connect on the OUI Setup Tab brings up the Scope Connection Dialog box for
connecting to the Scope Service Utility
The green bar at the top indicates that the software is searching for oscilloscopes on the same
subnet that are running the Scope Service Utility. As they are found they are added to the dropdown menu. If the OUI Scope Connection Dialog box reports 0 Scopes Found, you will have to type
in the IP address manually. This happens when connecting over a VPN or when network policies
prevent the IP broadcast. When typing the address in manually, do not include “, ET” or “, RT” on the
end. Click connect.
After connection, map the channels to the physical receiver channels and corresponding Matlab
variables as shown. This means that data from the selected channel will be moved into the
indicated Vblock variable. Vblock(1) is X-Inphase, Vblock(2) is X-Quadrature, Vblock(3) is YInphase, Vblock(4) is Y-Quadrature. The mapping you choose will depend on the cable connections
made to the receiver.