Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication
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For product information, sales, service, and technical support:
n, OR 97077
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E.
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Table of Contents
Important safety information....................................................................................viii
General safety summary ....................................................................................viii
Service safety summary.......................................................................................x
Terms in this manual .........................................................................................xi
Symbols and terms on the product..........................................................................xi
lp menu options...................................................................................273
MTSA-HW and MTSA-PC Generator Application User Manualvii
Important safety information
Important saf
ety information
This manual c
for safe operation and to keep the product in a safe condition.
To saf ely pe
the end of this section. (See page x, Service safety summary.)
General safety sum mary
This product shall be used in accordance with local and national codes.
This prod
Only qualified personnel who are aware of the hazards involved should remove
the cove
Before use, always check the product with a known source to be sure it is
operat
This product is not intended for detection of hazardous voltages.
Use personal protective equipment to prevent shock and arc blast injury where
hazardous live conductors are exposed.
ontains information and warnings that must be followed by the user
rform service on this product, additional information is provided at
uct is designed to be used by trained personnel only.
r for repair, maintenance, or adjustment.
ing correctly.
While using this product, you may need to access other parts of a larger system.
Read the safety sections of the other component manuals for warnings and
ions related to operating the system.
caut
When incorporating this equipment into a system, the safety of that system is the
ponsibility of the assembler of the system.
res
viiiMTSA-HW and MTSA-PC Generator Application User Manual
Important safety information
To avoid fire or
personal
injury
Use proper powe
certified for the country of use. Do not use the provided power cord for other
products.
Ground the product. This product is grounded through the grounding conductor
of the power cord. To avoid electric shock, the grounding conductor must be
connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the input or output
terminals of the product, make sure that the product is properly grounded. Do not
disable the power cord grounding connection.
Power disconnect. The power switch disconnects the product from the power
source. See instructions for the location. Do not position the equipment sothatit
is difficult to disconnect the power switch; it must remain accessible to theuserat
all times to allow for quick disconnection if needed.
Observe all terminal ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings
and markings on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings
information before making connections to the product.
Do not apply a potential to any terminal, including the common terminal, that
exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal.
The measuring terminals on this product are not rated for connection to mains or
Category II, III, or IV circuits.
r cord. Use only the power cord specified for this product and
Do not operate without covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels
removed, or with the case open. Hazardous voltage exposure is possible.
Avoid exposed circuitry. Do not touch exposed connec
when power is present.
Do not ope rate with suspected failure s. If you suspect that there is damage to this
product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Disable the product if it is damaged. Do not use the product if it is damaged
or operates incorrectly. If in doubt about safety of the product, turn it offand
disconnect the power cord. Clearly mark the product to prevent its further
operation.
Examine the exterior of the product before you use it. Look for cracks or missing
pieces.
Use only specified replacement parts.
Use proper fuse. Use only the fuse type and rating specified for this product.
Wear eye protection. Wear eye protection if exposure to high-intensity rays or
laser radiation exists.
NOTE. Use only the Tektronix rackmount hardware specifiedforthisproduct.
tions and components
MTSA-HW and MTSA-PC Generator Application User Manualix
Important safety information
Do not operate i
a unit is moved from a cold to a warm environment.
Do not operate in an explosive atmosphere.
Keep product surfaces clean and dry. Remove the input signals before you clean
the product.
Provide proper ventilation. Refer to the installation instructions in the manual for
details on installing the product so it has proper ventilation.
Slots and openings are provided for ventilation and should never be coveredor
otherwise obstructed. Do not push objects into any of the openings.
Provide a safe working environment. Always place the product in a location
convenient for viewing the display and indicators.
Avoid improper or prolonged use of keyboards, pointers, and button pads.
Improper or prolonged keyboard or pointer use may result in serious injury.
Be sure your work area meets applicable ergonomic standards. Consult with an
ergonomics professional to avoid stress injuries.
Use care when lifting and carrying the product. This product is provided with
handles for lifting and carrying.
n wet/damp conditions. Be aware that condensation may occur if
Servicesafetysummary
The Service safety summary section contains additional information required to
safely perform service on the product. Only qualified personnel should perform
service procedures. Read this Service safety summary and the General safetysummary before performing any service procedures.
To avoid electric shock. Do not touch exposed connections.
Do not service alone. Do not perform internal service or adjustments of this
product unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is
present.
Disconnect power. To avoid electric shock, switch off the product power and
disconnect the power cord from the mains power before removing any covers or
panels, or opening the case for servicing.
Use care when servicing with power on. Dangerous voltages or currents may exist
in this product. Dis
test leads before removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing components.
Verify safety after repair. Always recheck ground continuity and mains dielectric
strength after performing a repair.
connect power, remove battery (if applicable), and disconnect
xMTSA-HW and MTSA-PC Generator Application User Manual
Terms in this manual
These terms may appear in this manual:
WAR NI NG . Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result
in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in
damage to this product or other property.
Symbols and terms on the product
Important safety information
These ter
The following symbol(s) may appear on the product:
ms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read
the mark
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you
read th
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
ing.
emarking.
When this symbol is marked on the product, be sure to consult the manual
to find out the nature of the potential hazards and any actions which have to
be taken to avoid them. (This symbol may also be used to refer the user to
ratings in the manual.)
MTSA-HW and MTSA-PC Generator Application User Manualxi
Important safety information
xiiMTSA-HW and MTSA-PC Generator Application User Manual
Preface
Preface
The MTSA MPEG
system applications are described in the following three user
manuals:
Analyzer ap
plications
Generator applications
Carousel applications
NOTE. To view the full list of applications, find the MTSA-HW and MTSA-PC
Quick Sta
rt User Manual at www.tek.com.
The MTSA can be delivered to you as a rack mountable 1RU full rack instrument
(MTSA-HW), or as a standalone software (MTSA-PC). For product ordering
es, the following naming conventions are used in this manual:
purpos
MTSA-HW — Used for information that only applies to the MTSA-HW
ument
instr
MTSA-PC — Used for information that only applies to the standalone
are
softw
MTSA — Used for information that applies to both MTSA-HW and
MTSA
-PC products
Table i: Overview of the MTSA Generator applications
ApplicationDesktop icon
Multiplexer – Multiplexes table information and packetized elementary streams together to synthesize
new transport streams. A fine level of control is provided to allow nonconformances and test cases to be
specified for new transport streams.
TS Editor – Viewing and editing transport stream packets, using a hexadecimal view of the packet
contents and semantic interpretation of the header. Provides facilities to remap PIDs, recalculate PCR
values and introduce PCR inaccuracies.
ISDB-T Remux – Remultiplexes an existing 188- or 204-byte transport stream file into an ISDB-T/Tb
(ARIB STD-B31) compliant file (204 bytes per packet). The created file extension is .RMX and includes
TMCC and IIP sections.
MPEG Player – Plays MPEG-2 streams.
MTSA-HW and MTSA-PC Generator Application User Manualxiii
Preface
Table i: Overview of the MTSA Generator applications (cont.)
ApplicationDesktop icon
Make Seamless Wizard – Guides the user through the process of creating an MPEG-2 file for use by
Stream Player in continuously looped operation.
TS Cutter – Extracts sections of MPEG-2 files to new files.
Script Pad – Enables users to create and modify System Information (SI) scripts.
xivMTSA-HW and MTSA-PC Generator Application User Manual
Product documentation
Preface
The following table lists the documentation available for your MTSA-HW andMTSA-PC product:
Language
English
English
English
English
English
English
English
DocumentPart numberPurpose
MTSA-HW and MTSA-PC Quick
Start User Manual
MTSA-HW and MTSA-PC Analyzer
Applications User Manual
MTSA-HW and MTSA-PC
Generator Applications User
Manual
MTSA-HW and MTSA-PC Carousel
Applications User Manual
MTSA-HW and MTSA-PC Release
Notes
MTS4EA HEVC / AVC Video and
Compressed Audio Analyzer User
Manual
PQA600C and PQASW Picture
Quality Analyzer User Manual
071-3661-00Describes how to install and get started
using the test systems.
077-1600-00
077-1601-00
077-1602-00
077-1604-00Describes known issues with the test
077-1134-xx
077-1137-xx
Describes the operation of the following
analyzer applications: TSCA, PES
Analyzer, T-STD Buffer Analyzer, and ES
Analyzer.
Describes the operation of the following
generator applications: Multiplexer,
MPEG Player, TS Editor, ISDB-T Remux,
Make Seamless Wizard, Transport
Stream Cutter, and Script Pad.
Optional manual supporting module-level
servicing of the instrument.
systems.
Describes the operation of the MTSA-PC
application software.
Describes the operation of the PQA
application software.
MTSA-HW and MTSA-PC Generator Application User Manualxv
Preface
xviMTSA-HW and MTSA-PC Generator Application User Manual
Multiplexer - Getting started
The Multiplexer provides offline multiplexing of ATSC, MPEG-2, DVB, and
ISDB Transport Streams:
Transport streams (TS), Elementary Streams (ES), Packetized Elementary Streams
(PES), and Packet Identifiers (PID) can be selected, manipulated and recombined
orm customized, synthesized transport streams. Program Specific Information
to f
(PSI), Service Information (SI), and Program and System Information Protocol
(PSIP) are often referred to as simply SI in this section.
The functions provided include:
zards for common tasks, such as populating streams with Program Specific
Wi
Information/Service Information/Program and System Information Protocol
(PSI / SI / PSIP), and programs
Table contents that are displayed in and edited from structure diagrams (tree
diagrams)
MTSA-HW and MTSA-PC Generator Application User Manual1
Multiplexer - Getting started
Transport Stre
interpretation or have precisely engineered, known, nonconformances.
Two or more ins
information to be copied from one file to another
The source d
which can be quickly reloaded as the basis for generating more stream data
Conformanc
by default. Checking and enforcement may be turned off when specifying
nonconformances to be introduced into the new transport stream
On opening, streams are analyzed and displayed according to the selected
standard: MPEG, DVB, ATSC, or ISDB. Scripts are used by the analysis process;
this allows private PSI/SI tables and descriptors to be defined
NOTE. Most examples given in this section of the manual are based on DVB SI.
You should remember that the Multiplexer is equally at home with all major DTV
rds, MPEG-2, DVB, ATSC, and ISDB as well as the major extensions to
standa
those standards.
ansport Stream Analyzer program should always be used for reliable
The Tr
analysis of transport streams containing DSM-CC or MPE addressable sections
ams that either conform strictly to the standards selected for
tances of Multiplexer can run concurrently. This allows table
ata for nonconformant streams can be saved in a raw format,
e of edits to the standards is checked interactively and enforced
e absence of TS Analyzer, it i s acceptable to use Multiplexer for analysis,
In th
provided that the DSM-CC or MPE scripts are first applied using Expert mode in
the Stream Interpretation dialog box (See page 8, Scripts.)
However, when multiplexing streams containing DSM-CC or MPE addressable
sections, the related scripts must not be active
2MTSA-HW and MTSA-PC Generator Application User Manual
Multiplexer - Getting started
Multiplexer in Playout
mode
You can initiat
as soon as the multiplex operation is complete. The Multiplexer creates a
temporary transport stream in the location specified by the Playout Settings and
then initiates a playout by loading this file into the player. To play the stream in
the loop mode, enable the loop mode in the Playout Settings.
To obtain the Playout Settings dialog box, you must select Multiplex > PlayoutSettings :
e a playout in the Multiplexer application using the playout feature
NOTE. It may be necessary to run the Multiplexer as an administrator and disable
the Window’s firewall for the playout feature to function.
MTSA-HW and MTSA-PC Generator Application User Manual3
Multiplexer - Getting started
H.264 ES input
PTS/DTS timestamp
generation
characteristics
H.264 elementary streams received by the Multiplexer should comply with
ISO/IEC-14496-10/2005 Rec. H.264. Transport streams generated by the
Multiplexer
The generated transport stream will contain DTS and PTS values calculated
at a constant frame and bit rate. A default frame rate of 25 fps will be used,
unless otherwise specified by the user or derived from the optional VUI
(Video Usability Information) parameters within the stream.
You can specify the constant bit rate or it may be detected automatically by
scanning the transport stream. The scanned bit rate is calculated as follows:
If the transport stre
Decoder) parameters, then the contained maximum bit rate value is displayed
to the user as a guide.
If the transport stream contains optional HRD parameters together with SEI
(Supplemental Enhancement Information) Buffering Period and Picture
Timing messages then the PTS and DTS values will be derived from them.
That is, the PTS/DTS values will always be consistent with any ES layer
parameters.
should comply with ISO/IEC-13818-1/2000/AMD_3/2004.
am contains the optional HRD (Hypothetical Reference
H.265/HEVC support
The Multiplexer will open and remultiplex CBR Transport Stream files that
include H.265/HEVC video elements. The streams received and generated by the
Multiplexer should comply with the following standards:
H.265/HEVC: ITU-T H.265, Series H: Audiovisual and Multimedia Systems,
Infrastructure of audiovisual services – Coding of moving video, High
efficiency video coding April 2013
HEVC in TS: ISO/IEC 13818-1:201X/PDAM 3 (E) Rec. ITU-T H.
222.0/Amd.3, Information Technology – Generic Coding of Moving Pictures
and Associated Audio Information: Systems, Amendment 3, Transport of
High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) Streams over ITU-T Rec H.222.0 |
ISO/IEC 13818-1
Be aware of the following:
The Examine TS window allows you to copy H.265/HEVC elements or
programs from another CBR transport stream file into a new Multiplexer file
(See page 61, Examine Transport Stream window.)
The Multiplexer will not import H.265/HEVC elements directly from disk
4MTSA-HW and MTSA-PC Generator Application User Manual
Multiplexer - Getting started
Starting the p
rogram
The program can be started by selecting the Tektronix Multiplexer application by
going to Start > Tektronix MTSA > Multiplexer. Alternatively, you can double
click the Gen
erators folder from your desktop and then select the Multiplexer.
MTSA-HW and MTSA-PC Generator Application User Manual5
Multiplexer - Getting started
Initial appearance
Once the program has started and is ready for use, it will open a Main Window
that looks like the following figure:
etheView menu to select a standard that will be used to interpret Transport
Us
Streams, and then open a Transport Stream file or import a multiplex configuration
file.
6MTSA-HW and MTSA-PC Generator Application User Manual
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