Table 3-4: Chinese Regional Options.............................................................................. 3-78
vi MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual
General Safety Summary
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to this product or any
products connected to it. To avoid potential hazards, use this product only as specified.
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
To Avoid Fire or Personal Injury
Use Proper Power Cord. Use only the power cord specified for this product and certified for the
country of use.
Ground the Product. This product is grounded through the grounding conductor of the mainframe
power cord. To avoid electric shock, the grounding conductor must be connected to earth ground.
Before making connections to the input or output terminals of the product, ensure that the product
is properly grounded.
Ground Equipment Connected to the Product. Ensure that any equipment connected to this product
is grounded and at the same potential.
Observe All Terminal Ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings and markings on
the product. Consult the manual for further ratings information before making connections to the
product.
Do Not Operate Without Covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels removed.
Use Proper Fuse. Use only the fuse type and rating specified for this product.
Avoid Exposed Circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components when power is
present.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect there is damage to this product, have it
inspected by qualified service personnel.
Do Not Operate in Wet/Damp Conditions.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry.
Provide Proper Ventilation. Refer to the installation instructions for details on installing the product
so it has proper ventilation.
MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual vii
General Safety Summary
Symbols and Terms
Terms in this Manual. These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result in
injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in
damage to this product or other property.
Terms on the Product. These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
Symbols on the Product. The following symbols may appear on the product:
CAUTION
Refer to Manual
Protective Ground
(Earth) Terminal
viii MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual
Service Safety Summary
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures. Read this Service
Safety Summary and the General Safety Summary before performing any service
procedures.
Do Not Service Alone. Do not perform internal service or adjustments of this
product unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is
present.
Disconnect Power. To avoid electric shock, switch off the instrument power, then
disconnect the power cord from the mains power.
Use Care When Servicing With Power On. Dangerous voltages or currents may
exist in this product. Disconnect power, remove battery (if applicable), and
disconnect test leads before removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing
components.
To avoid electric shock, do not touch exposed connections.
MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual ix
Preface
This manual describes the functions and use of the Tektronix MTM400 MPEG
Transport Stream Monitor. The manual is organized into the following sections:
Getting Started
An overview of the MTM400, installation instructions, starting the unit, and
the remote user interface.
Operating Basics
A basic guide to the MTM400 user interface(s).
Reference
A complete reference to all of the MTM400 features as accessed through the
user interface.
Appendix A: Networking
Details on configuring the instrument for network operation.
Appendix B: Maintenance
General care and service procedures.
Glossary
Index
MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor Technical Reference
(071-1560-xx)
This manual provides product specifications, test parameters, configuration
file syntax, and hardware maintenance procedures.
MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor Programmer Manual
(071-1375-xx)
This manual specifies the remote control and status monitoring interfaces
available to a management application.
MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual xi
Preface
Related Material
Additional documentation, such as Read Me files, may be included on the
installation disks.
The following URLs access the Web sites for the standards organizations listed
(the URLs listed were valid at the time of writing):
MPEG-2 standards (International Organization for Standards)
ATSC standards (Advanced Television Systems Committee)
http://www.atsc.org/
ISDB/ARIB standards (Association of Radio Industries and Businesses)
http://www.arib.or.jp/english/
SCTE Society of Cable Television Engineers
http://www.scte.org/
xiiMTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual
Preface
Manual Conventions
Naming conventions for the interface elements are based on standard Windows
naming conventions. Naming conventions for MPEG-2, ATSC, and DVB
structures follow the conventions derived from the standards organizations listed
on the previous page. In addition, the following formatting conventions apply to
this manual:
Mono-spaced text can indicate the following:
Text you enter from a keyboard
Example: Enter the network identity (http://TSMonitor01)
Characters you press on your keyboard
Example: Press
Paths to components on your hard drive
Example: The program files are installed at the following location:
C:\Program Files\Tektronix\
CTRL+C to copy the selected text.
MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual xiii
Getting Started
Getting Started
Overview
This section provides details of installing and powering up the Tektronix MTM400
MPEG Transport Stream Monitor.
The MTM400 is a single-stream, extended-confidence, MPEG-2 protocol,
monitoring device. It is used to monitor a single transport stream in MPEG-2,
DVB, ISDB and ATSC environments. The MTM400 is a rack-mounted device.
The basic MTM400 provides confidence monitoring by making key measurements
and comparing them with preset parameters; inconsistencies can be reported as
varying levels of error. Integrated flexibility allows the software to be upgraded
with diagnostic capabilities and to supply detailed information to enable fault
identification and analysis.
The user interface is accessed through a Remote User Interface (RUI). The RUI
allows the status of the MTM400 to be determined from anywhere in the world and
provides remote control of the measurements and configuration to the
administrator. The RUI is accessed through Microsoft Internet Explorer (Version 6
SP 1); the Microsoft Java Virtual Machine (Version 5.00.3809) must also be
installed.
The user interface can also be accessed by the Multi-Layer Monitor (MLM1000)
and the Web Monitoring Systems Manager (WebMSM),
The WebMSM is a Java application that is installed on any personal
computer; as for the RUI, Microsoft Java Virtual Machine (Version 5.00.3809)
must be available. The installation, configuration, and operation of the WebMSM
is described in the WebMSM User Manual (071-1239-xx).
The RUI and the WebMSM communicate with the MTM400 through the open
standard Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and Hypertext Transfer
Protocol (HTTP).
ASI (Asynchronous Serial Interface) and SMPTE 310M (Society of Motion
Picture and Television Engineers, 19.392 Mbps only) interfaces are provided as
standard; optional QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), COFDM (Coded
Orthoganal Frequency Division Modulation), QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift
Keying) (L-Band), and 8VSB (Vestigial Sideband) interfaces are available as
options.
MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual
1-1
Getting Started
Accessories
The tables in this section list the standard and optional accessories available for the
MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor.
Standard
Table 1-1 lists the standard accessories that are shipped with the MTM400.
Table 1-1: Standard MTM400 deliverables
Nomenclature Description Deliverables
MTM400 Single stream MPEG
Transport Stream Monitor;
packaged in one rack unit
(1RU) chassis
1RU Chassis fitted with Transport Stream
Processor Card
User Manual (English, L0 / Japanese, L5)
Slides
License Key Certificate
Options
Tables 1-2 and 1-3 list the options that are available for the MTM400.
Table 1-2: MTM400 options (continued)
Nomenclature Description Deliverables
Opt. 01 Recording Capability Enabled using license key
Opt. 02 Transport Stream Service Information
Analysis (PSI/SI/PSIP/ISDB structure
view and repetition graphs)
Opt. 03 Template Testing with Template
Scheduling (for user-defined service
plan testing)
Opt. 04 PCR Analysis with Graphical Results
views
Opt. 05 Bit rate testing including PID groups
and PID variability
Opt. 06 Service logging Enabled using license key
Opt. QA QAM Annex A Interface QAM (Annex A) Interface
Opt. QB2 QAM Annex B Interface
(Level 1 and Level 2 Interleave)
Opt. QC QAM Annex C Interface QAM (Annex C) Interface
Enabled using license key
Enabled using license key
Enabled using license key
Enabled using license key
Card with associated cabling
QAM (Annex B II) Interface
Card with associated cabling
Card with associated cabling
1-2 MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual
Getting Started
Table 1-2: MTM400 options (continued)
Nomenclature Description Deliverables
Opt. QP QPSK (L-Band) Interface QPSK Interface Card with
associated cabling
Opt. CF COFDM Interface COFDM Interface Card with
associated cabling
Opt. VS 8VSB Interface 8VSB Interface Card with
associated cabling
Opt. EP 8PSK Interface 8PSK Interface Card with
associated cabling
Table 1-3: MTM400 power cord options
Nomenclature Description
A0 North America Power
A1 Universal Euro Power
A2 United Kingdom Power
A3 Australia Power
A4 240 V North America Power
A5 Switzerland Power
A6 Japan Power
A10 China Power
A99 No Power Cord
MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual 1-3
Getting Started
Field Upgrade Kits
Field upgrade kits contain hardware and software that can be installed by a user.
Table 1-4 lists the Field Upgrade kits that are available for the MTM400.
Table 1-4: MTM400 field upgrade kits
Product Option Description
MTM4UP 01 Field upgrade kit to add Recording Capability
02 Field upgrade kit to add Transport Stream Service Information
Analysis (PSI/SI/PSIP/ISDB structure view and repetition
graphs)
03 Field upgrade kit to add Template Testing With Template
Scheduling (for user-defined service plan testing)
04 Field upgrade kit to add PCR Analysis with Graphical Results
views
05 Field upgrade kit to add Bit rate testing including PID groups
and PID variability
06 Field upgrade kit to add Service Logging
MTM4FQA - Field upgrade kit to add QAM Annex A Interface
MTM4FQB2 Field upgrade kit to add QAM Annex B
(Level 1 and Level 2 interleave) Interface
MTM4FQC - Field upgrade kit to add QAM Annex C Interface
MTM4FQP - Field upgrade kit to add QPSK (L-Band) Interface
MTM4FVS Field Upgrade Kit To Add 8-VSB Interface
MTM4FCF Field Upgrade Kit To Add COFDM Interface
MTM4FEP Field Upgrade Kit To Add 8PSK Interface
1-4 MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual
Getting Started
Licensing
Options and upgrades are enabled using a License Key. A License Key is an
encrypted code that unlocks and enables functions that have been installed on the
Real-Time Monitoring (RTM) device. Using this method, upgrading an RTM
device may simply require the entry of a new License Key.
For new RTM devices, the appropriate License Key is applied during production.
However, it is also supplied as part of the product documentation.
When field upgrade options are installed, you must apply a new license key; this
will be supplied as part of the field upgrade kit documentation.
This user manual describes all available options including field upgrades. The
basic product (with no licensed options) includes the following transport stream
features:
Test monitoring (DVB, ATSC, and ISDB)
Custom classification of tests
Basic program and PID analysis and monitoring
Basic PCR analysis
SFN and TMCC monitoring (where present in the stream)
Stream Log
MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual 1-5
Getting Started
Table 1-5 (parts 1 and 2) summarizes the available streams options:
Table 1-5: MTM400 options summary (part 1 of 2)
Feature Default * Opt. 01
Recording
Capability
SFN
TMCC
PCR OJ, DR and FO testing
SI View
SI Graphs
PID and program bit rate limit testing
PID Groups
PID variability
Templates
Template tree view
Scheduling
Recording
PCR graphs
Service log
RF Confidence Measurement
Logging DPI section arrival
Basic syntax checking of DPI sections
Alarms Events on RF metrics
DPI (SCTE35 Digital Program Insertion) Monitoring
RF Measurement Testing
Warning Events on RF metrics
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
Opt. 02
SI
Analysis
9
9
Opt. 03
Template
Testing
9
9
9
* Confidence or no option license key required.
1-6 MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual
Getting Started
Table 1-5: MTM400 options summary (part 2 of 2)
Feature Opt. 04
PCR Analysis
Opt. 05
Bit rate
Testing
SFN
TMCC
PCR OJ, DR and FO testing
SI View
SI Graphs
PID and program bit rate limit testing
PID Groups
PID variability
Templates
Template tree view
Scheduling
Recording
PCR graphs
Service log
RF Confidence Measurement
Logging DPI section arrival
Basic syntax checking of DPI sections
Alarms Events on RF metrics
DPI (SCTE35 Digital Program Insertion) Monitoring
RF Measurement Testing
Warning Events on RF metrics
9
9
9
9
Opt. 06
Service
Logging
9
The Device application does not change with licensing.
An overview of the Streams and Device applications is given in the Operating
Basics section.
MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual 1-7
Getting Started
Installing the MTM400
This section describes how to install the MTM400 unit. It includes the following
instructions:
Installing the unit in a rack
Making the electrical connections necessary to begin monitoring transport
streams
Integrating the unit into a network
Operation is described in the following sections.
Hardware Installation
The MTM400 is designed for rack-mounted operation. The rack-mounting kit is
shipped as a standard accessory with each MTM400. Installing the rack-mounting
kit is described in the MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor Technical Reference.
WARNING. To avoid fire hazard, the MTM400 must be installed in the rack only as
specified and proper ventilation must be maintained at all times.
1-8 MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual
Getting Started
Electrical Installation
The electrical operating requirements of the MTM400 are summarized in
Table 1-6; see the MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor Technical Reference for more detailed electrical characteristics.
Table 1-6: Electrical operating requirements
Requirement Specification
Temperature, operating +5 ˚C to +40 ˚C
Altitude, operating 0 m to 3000 m (9800 ft)
Source Voltage 100 VAC to 240 VAC, 50 Hz/60 Hz
Power Consumption (maximum) 1 Amp
Peak Inrush Current 7.2 A peak at 240 VAC, 50 Hz
Fuse Rating Mains fuse is 3.15 A, 250 V, Fast; Not operator
replaceable. Refer servicing to qualified service
personnel.
Overvoltage Category II (as defined in IEC61010-1)
Pollution Degree 2 (as defined in IEC61010-1).
Rated for indoor use only.
Use the following procedure to make electrical, signal, and network connections:
1.After the MTM400 has been mounted in the rack, connect the power cord
(provided with the unit) to the power connector on the rear panel. Connect the
power cord plug to a properly grounded outlet.
Power
100-240 VAC 50/60 Hz
1A MAX
Serial No.
Tektronix Inc. Beaverton OR.
U.S.A.
00-01-F8-A7-33-CC
Ethernet TS Input
Transport Stream
Processor Card
IN
LAN LTC
LTC In
ASI/
SMPTE
OUT
TS Output
1
ALARMS
Alarms
Figure 1-1: MTM400 connectors (shown with QPSK interface)
2.Make the necessary transport stream, network and peripheral device
connections using the connectors at the rear of the unit.
Interface Card
(where installed)
Additional
information
found on label
on top panel
2
6
QPSK (L-BAND)
INOUT
LOCK
IN
LNB
POWER
MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual 1-9
Getting Started
Table 1-7 summarizes the transport stream, network and peripheral device
connectors; (see the MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor Technical Reference for more detailed information about each connector and the
associated signals).
Table 1-7: Transport stream Processor card connectors
Connector Description
Ethernet 10/100Base-T; RJ-45
LTC In Longitudinal time code input
Transport Stream input /
output
ASI input (BNC) • Accepts Burst and Packet mode ASI formats and M2S
ASI output (BNC) • An active loop-through of the corresponding input
SMPTE310M input • Compliant with SMPTE310M (19.392 Mbps only)
SMPTE310M output • An active loop-through of the corresponding input
Alarms (Digital input/output) 26-pin D-type connector for alarm
75 ohm, transformer coupled, BNC connectors for the
following signal formats:
relays and TTL outputs; also recording trigger input
The Alarms connector provides connections for five relays. Each relay is
configured through the user interface (see Tests Screen, page 3-23 and Custom Screen, page 3-26); the three TTL outputs are configured in a similar manner.
ASI Loop-Through (QAM (Annex B), COFDM, 8VSB, and 8PSK only)
To monitor ASI and RF signals, (for example, both the input and output of a
modulator):
Connect the ASI signal from the modulator to the interface card ASI In.
Connect the ASI Out terminal on the interface card to the ASI In connector
on the Transport Stream Processor card.
Select the signal to be monitored from the configuration view (see page 3-76).
The ASI signal from QAM (Annex A and C) and QPSK (L-Band) interface cards
is looped to the Transport Stream Processor card internally.
1-10 MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual
Getting Started
Network Installation
The MTM400 is designed to operate in a networked (TCP/IP) environment. The
network or system administrator may have already configured the TCP/IP
parameters (including the network identity) for the MTM400. If this is not the
case, refer to Appendix A: Network Installation for procedures to configure the
TCP/IP parameters.
Setting the Font Used By the RUI
If the RUI does not show the program names and logs in the correct character set,
first ensure that the correct standard is selected for the broadcast being monitored.
If the characters are still incorrect, you must configure the RUI to use a font that
supports the characters in use.
1.Locate the file MTM400.INI. This is typically in the Java folder inside the
Windows folder or in your home directory.
This file is formatted in Unix text. If a Unix file-format compatible text editor
(for example, PFE) is not available, edit file in Notepad. Be careful not to add
any new lines; only edit what is there.
2.Within the MTM400.INI file, change UnicodeOn=false to UnicodeOn=true,
save the file, and restart the RUI.
3.The RUI will attempt to select a suitable font installed on the system. If the
displayed characters are still incorrect, close the RUI and reopen
MTM400.INI.
4.Change the UnicodeFont=Arial Unicode MS section to the name of the
TrueType font you want to use, for example UnicodeFont=MS Gothic. Save
the file and restart the RUI.
The default Arial Unicode MS is shipped with many Microsoft products and
operating systems; it includes the whole Unicode character set. This font provides
the best compromise to display the non-English program names and the English
elements of the user interface. If this font is unavailable, similar fonts are
commercially available, for example from Bitstream Inc. (www.bitstream.com).
The preceding instructions relate to running the RUI under the Microsoft Java
Virtual Machine. Some users choose to run the WebMSM under the Sun Java
Virtual Machine, however, this is an unsupported configuration. In this case, the
user should see the Sun documentation relating to modifying ‘font properties’. The
exception is when the RUI is integrated into the MLM1000. In this case, refer to
the user manual (Tektronix part number 071-1433-xx) that accompanies the
MLM1000.
MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual 1-11
Test Equipment Depot - 800.517.8431 - 99 Washington Street Melrose, MA 02176 - FAX 781.665.0780 - TestEquipmentDepot.com
Getting Started
Installing Font Extensions on Your PC
The ARIB specifications for ISDB make use of private extensions to the standard
Unicode character set [0xE000-0xF8FF]. These extensions provide additional
characters and non-standard proprietary characters; they are used to extend an
existing font. Check with the transport stream broadcaster for the availability of
any font extension set for their transport stream. Because these font extension files
are specific to the broadcaster, they are not supplied by Tektronix.
The extension sets are provided as TrueType Extension files (*.tte). Any extension
sets should be installed using the Private Character Editor which is supplied as part
of the standard Windows installation.
The following paragraphs describe the general procedure required to install an
extension set:
1. Select Start => Run.
2. Enter eudcedit and select OK.
3. The Private Character Editor is opened. Close the Select Code dialog box.
4. Select File => Font Links….
5. In the Font Links dialog box, select the Link with selected fonts option. (If
Link with all fonts is selected, the following actions will overwrite any
existing extension sets.)
6.In the Select Fonts box, find and highlight the font to which the extension is
to be made; this font should be the one used in the RUI.
7. Select Save As…..
8. Browse to the supplied TrueType extension file (*.tte) and select Save.
9. In the Font Links dialog box, select OK.
10. Close the Private Character Editor.
To check that the extension has been successfully installed:
1. Open the Character Map application (Select Start => Run and enter
charmap).
2. Select font name (Private Characters) and note the extended character set.
3. Close the Character Map application.
The extended character set is now available for use when the font is selected.
1-12 MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual
Getting Started
Powering Up the MTM400
After the connections have been made to the unit, all that is required to power up
the MTM400 is to apply power. Connect the power cord to a properly grounded
outlet. Connect the other end of the cord to the product's power input
(see Figure 1-1).
There is no mains disconnect switch. Initialization will begin as soon as power is
connected to the power input. The LEDs on the front panel will indicate activity
(see Local Indicators, page 2-2). Initialization can take up to 60 seconds.
Disconnect the power cord to remove power.
MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual 1-13
Getting Started
The Remote User Interface
The Remote User Interface (RUI) provides a means of accessing the MTM400
configuration and monitoring features. The RUI can be run on any personal
computer (client PC) that meets the minimum specification and has network access
to the MTM400 unit. The full specification is given in the MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor Technical Reference.
Logging on
To access the configuration and monitoring features of the MTM400, use the
following procedure:
1. At a networked PC, launch Microsoft Internet Explorer.
2. In the browser address bar, enter the network identity or IP address of the
MTM400 unit, for example:
http://TSMonitor01 or http://192.201.121.231.
When the Enter key is pressed, a Java applet is downloaded from the
MTM400 unit and launched. The file size is approximately 1.5 MB; the
download time will depend on the network speed and traffic.
CAUTION. The Java applet will not run unless a 'temp' directory is properly
configured on the PC.
The Java applet will not run unless the Microsoft Java Virtual Machine is
installed. Type ‘jview’ at the command prompt to verify that it is installed and that
the version is 5.00.3809 or greater. If it is not installed, obtain the installation file
from the Tektronix Web site.
If the Sun Virtual Machine also has been installed, the Sun Virtual Machine must
not be set as the default in the Java control panel
advanced tab.
or Internet Explorer options,
1-14 MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual
Getting Started
The MTM400 splash screen is displayed overlaid shortly thereafter by the
Details dialog:
Login
Figure 1-2: Logging on
3.Select the User name (Administrator or User from the drop-down list).
Two User Names are available at installation: Administrator and User.
Administrator: Gives full read/write access to all views and settings,
including options where installed.
User: Gives read only access to all views and settings, including options
where installed. You can also reset alarms.
4.Enter the password. The default password for the Administrator is
tek; no
password is allocated to the User. The password can be modified using the
Device Configuration screen (see page 3-13).
Select OK to accept the details. Select Cancel to close the dialog.
(To redisplay the Logon Details dialog, either reenter the network identity of
the MTM400 or select the Refresh
button in the browser.)
MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual 1-15
Getting Started
5.The Hotspot and Stream views are displayed.
Figure 1-3: Hotspot view
Figure 1-4: Summary view
The Hotspot view provides access to the device and stream monitoring views
of the MTM400 being accessed.
1-16 MTM400 MPEG Transport Stream Monitor User Manual
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