4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46)
Specifications and Performance Verification
Technical Reference
Warning: The servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. To avoid personal injury, do not perform any servicing unless you are qualified
to do so. Refer to all safety summaries prior to performing service.
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Contacting Tektronix
Tektronix, Inc.
14150 SW Karl Braun Drive
P.O. Box 500
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•Worldwide, visit www.tek.com to find contacts in your area.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
List of Figures................................................................................................................................................................................5
List of Tables................................................................................................................................................................................. 6
Important safety information..........................................................................................................................................................7
General safety summary........................................................................................................................................................7
To avoid fire or personal injury........................................................................................................................................7
Probes and test leads..................................................................................................................................................... 9
Service safety summary.........................................................................................................................................................9
Terms in this manual............................................................................................................................................................ 10
Terms on the product........................................................................................................................................................... 10
Symbols on the product....................................................................................................................................................... 10
Analog channel input and vertical specification....................................................................................................................11
Serial Trigger specifications.................................................................................................................................................23
Digital acquisition system.....................................................................................................................................................23
Digital volt meter (DVM).......................................................................................................................................................23
Trigger frequency counter....................................................................................................................................................24
Arbitrary Function Generator system................................................................................................................................... 24
Data storage specifications..................................................................................................................................................28
Power supply system........................................................................................................................................................... 28
Test records......................................................................................................................................................................... 30
Instrument information, self test record.........................................................................................................................30
Input Impedance test record......................................................................................................................................... 31
DC Gain Accuracy test record...................................................................................................................................... 31
DC Offset Accuracy test record.................................................................................................................................... 34
Analog Bandwidth test record.......................................................................................................................................40
Random Noise High Res acquisition mode test record................................................................................................ 60
Long term sample rate through AFG DC offset accuracy test records......................................................................... 68
Check DC gain accuracy..................................................................................................................................................... 78
Check DC offset accuracy....................................................................................................................................................81
Check analog bandwidth......................................................................................................................................................82
Check random noise ........................................................................................................................................................... 84
Check long term sample rate............................................................................................................................................... 85
Check digital threshold accuracy......................................................................................................................................... 86
Check AUX Out output voltage levels..................................................................................................................................88
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference3
Table of Contents
Check DVM voltage accuracy (DC)..................................................................................................................................... 89
Check DVM voltage accuracy (AC)..................................................................................................................................... 90
Check trigger frequency accuracy and maximum input frequency...................................................................................... 91
Arbitrary function generator................................................................................................................................................. 91
Check AFG sine and ramp frequency accuracy........................................................................................................... 91
Check AFG square and pulse frequency accuracy.......................................................................................................92
Check AFG signal amplitude accuracy.........................................................................................................................93
Check AFG DC offset accuracy....................................................................................................................................95
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference4
Figure 6: DC offset tests..............................................................................................................................................................96
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference5
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1: Expected gain worksheet.............................................................................................................................................. 80
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference6
Important safety information
Important safety information
This manual contains information and warnings that must be followed by the user for safe operation and to keep the product in a safe
condition.
To safely perform service on this product, see the Service safety summary that follows the General safety summary.
General safety summary
Use the product only as specified. Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to this product or any
products connected to it. Carefully read all instructions. Retain these instructions for future reference.
This product shall be used in accordance with local and national codes.
For correct and safe operation of the product, it is essential that you follow generally accepted safety procedures in addition to the safety
precautions specified in this manual.
The product is designed to be used by trained personnel only.
Only qualified personnel who are aware of the hazards involved should remove the cover for repair, maintenance, or adjustment.
Before use, always check the product with a known source to be sure it is operating correctly.
This product is not intended for detection of hazardous voltages.
Use personal protective equipment to prevent shock and arc blast injury where hazardous live conductors are exposed.
While using this product, you may need to access other parts of a larger system. Read the safety sections of the other component manuals
for warnings and cautions related to operating the system.
When incorporating this equipment into a system, the safety of that system is the responsibility of the assembler of the system.
To avoid fire or personal injury
Use proper power cord.
Use only the power cord specified for this product and certified for the country of use. Do not use the provided power cord for other
products.
Ground the product.
This product is grounded through the grounding conductor of the power cord. To avoid electric shock, the grounding conductor must be
connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the input or output terminals of the product, ensure that the product is properly
grounded. Do not disable the power cord grounding connection.
Power disconnect.
The power cord disconnects the product from the power source. See instructions for the location. Do not position the equipment so that it is
difficult to operate the power cord; it must remain accessible to the user at all times to allow for quick disconnection if needed.
Connect and disconnect properly.
Do not connect or disconnect probes or test leads while they are connected to a voltage source.
Use only insulated voltage probes, test leads, and adapters supplied with the product, or indicated by Tektronix to be suitable for the
product.
Observe all terminal ratings.
To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all rating and markings on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings information
before making connections to the product.
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference7
Important safety information
Do not exceed the Measurement Category (CAT) rating and voltage or current rating of the lowest rated individual component of a product,
probe, or accessory. Use caution when using 1:1 test leads because the probe tip voltage is directly transmitted to the product.
Do not apply a potential to any terminal, including the common terminal, that exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal.
Do not float the common terminal above the rated voltage for that terminal.
The measurement terminals on this product are not rated for connection to Category III or IV circuits.
Do not operate without covers.
Do not operate this product with covers or panels removed, or with the case open. Hazardous voltage exposure is possible.
Avoid exposed circuitry.
Do not touch exposed connections and components when power is present.
Do not operate with suspected failures.
If you suspect that there is damage to this product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Disable the product if it is damaged. Do not use the product if it is damaged or operates incorrectly. If in doubt about safety of the product,
turn it off and disconnect the power cord. Clearly mark the product to prevent its further operation.
Before use, inspect voltage probes, test leads, and accessories for mechanical damage and replace when damaged. Do not use probes or
test leads if they are damaged, if there is exposed metal, or if a wear indicator shows.
Examine the exterior of the product before you use it. Look for cracks or missing pieces.
Use only specified replacement parts.
Do not operate in wet/damp conditions.
Be aware that condensation may occur if a unit is moved from a cold to a warm environment.
Do not operate in an explosive atmosphere.
Keep product surfaces clean and dry.
Remove the input signals before you clean the product.
Provide proper ventilation.
Refer to the installation instructions in the manual for details on installing the product so it has proper ventilation.
Slots and openings are provided for ventilation and should never be covered or otherwise obstructed. Do not push objects into any of the
openings.
Provide a safe working environment
Always place the product in a location convenient for viewing the display and indicators.
Avoid improper or prolonged use of keyboards, pointers, and button pads. Improper or prolonged keyboard or pointer use may result in
serious injury.
Be sure your work area meets applicable ergonomic standards. Consult with an ergonomics professional to avoid stress injuries.
Use care when lifting and carrying the product. This product is provided with a handle or handles for lifting and carrying.
Warning:
product.
Warning: The product is heavy. Use a two-person lift or a mechanical aid.
Use only the Tektronix rackmount hardware specified for this product.
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference8
The product is heavy. To reduce the risk of personal injury or damage to the device get help when lifting or carrying the
Important safety information
Probes and test leads
Before connecting probes or test leads, connect the power cord from the power connector to a properly grounded power outlet.
Keep fingers behind the protective barrier, protective finger guard, or tactile indicator on the probes. Remove all probes, test leads and
accessories that are not in use.
Use only correct Measurement Category (CAT), voltage, temperature, altitude, and amperage rated probes, test leads, and adapters for
any measurement.
Beware of high voltages.
Understand the voltage ratings for the probe you are using and do not exceed those ratings. Two ratings are important to know and
understand:
•The maximum measurement voltage from the probe tip to the probe reference lead.
•The maximum floating voltage from the probe reference lead to earth ground.
These two voltage ratings depend on the probe and your application. Refer to the Specifications section of the manual for more
information.
Warning: To prevent electrical shock, do not exceed the maximum measurement or maximum floating voltage for the oscilloscope
input BNC connector, probe tip, or probe reference lead.
Connect and disconnect properly.
Connect the probe output to the measurement product before connecting the probe to the circuit under test. Connect the probe reference
lead to the circuit under test before connecting the probe input. Disconnect the probe input and the probe reference lead from the circuit
under test before disconnecting the probe from the measurement product.
De-energize the circuit under test before connecting or disconnecting the current probe.
Connect the probe reference lead to earth ground only.
Do not connect a current probe to any wire that carries voltages or frequencies above the current probe voltage rating.
Inspect the probe and accessories.
Before each use, inspect probe and accessories for damage (cuts, tears, or defects in the probe body, accessories, or cable jacket). Do
not use if damaged.
Ground-referenced oscilloscope use.
Do not float the reference lead of this probe when using with ground-referenced oscilloscopes. The reference lead must be connected to
earth potential (0 V).
Floating measurement use.
Do not float the reference lead of this probe above the rated float voltage.
Service safety summary
The Service safety summary section contains additional information required to safely perform service on the product. Only qualified
personnel should perform service procedures. Read this Service safety summary and the General safety summary before performing any
service procedures.
To avoid electric shock.
Do not touch exposed connections.
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference9
Important safety information
Do not service alone.
Do not perform internal service or adjustments of this product unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is
present.
Disconnect power.
To avoid electric shock, switch off the product power and disconnect the power cord from the mains power before removing any covers or
panels, or opening the case for servicing.
Use care when servicing with power on.
Dangerous voltages or currents may exist in this product. Disconnect power, remove battery (if applicable), and disconnect test leads
before removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing components.
Verify safety after repair.
Always recheck ground continuity and mains dielectric strength after performing a repair.
Terms in this manual
These terms may appear in this manual:
Warning: Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION: Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to this product or other property.
Terms on the product
These terms may appear on the product:
•DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the marking.
•WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the marking.
•CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
Symbols on the product
When this symbol is marked on the product, be sure to consult the manual to find out the nature of the potential
hazards and any actions which have to be taken to avoid them. (This symbol may also be used to refer the user to
ratings in the manual.)
The following symbols(s) may appear on the product.
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference10
Specifications
Specifications
This chapter contains specifications for the instrument. All specifications are guaranteed unless noted as "typical." Typical specifications
are provided for your convenience but are not guaranteed. Specifications that are marked with the symbol are checked in Performance
Verification.
All specifications apply to all models unless noted otherwise. To meet specifications, two conditions must first be met:
•The instrument must have been operating continuously for twenty minutes within the specified operating temperature range.
•You must perform the Signal Path Compensation (SPC) operation described in the Self test on page 77 procedure in PerformanceVerification section. If the operating temperature changes by more than 10 °C (18 °F), you must perform the SPC operation again.
Derate at 20 dB/decade between 4.5 MHz and 45 MHz; derate 14 dB/decade between 45 MHz
and 450 MHz. Above 450 MHz, 5.5 V
Maximum peak input voltage at the BNC: ±425 V
, with peaks ≤ ±20 V (DF ≤6.25%)
RMS
12 bits at 3.125 GS/s
13 bits at 1.25 GS/s
14 bits at 625 MS/s
15 bits at 312.5 MS/s
16 bits at 125 MS/s
Displayed vertically with 25 digitization levels (DL 1) per division, (8-bits only) 10.24 divisions
dynamic range.
RMS
Sensitivity range, coarse
1 MΩ500 µV/div to 10 V/div in a 1-2-5 sequence
1
DL is the abbreviation for digitization level. A DL is the smallest voltage level change that can be resolved by an 8-bit A-D Converter. This value is also known as an
LSB (least significant bit).
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference11
50 Ω500 µV/div to 1 V/div in a 1-2-5 sequence
Note: 500 μV/div is a 2X digital zoom of 1 mV/div or a 4x digital zoom of 2 mV/div, depending on
the instrument bandwidth configuration
Sensitivity range, fine
Allows continuous adjustment from 1 mV/div to 10 V/div, 1 MΩ and from 1 mV/div to 1 V/div, 50 Ω
1 MΩ500 µV/div to 10 V/div
50 Ω500 µV/div to 1 V/div
Sensitivity resolution, fine≤1% of current setting
✓ DC gain accuracy
Step Gain, 50 Ω±1.0%, (±2.5% at 1 mV/div and 500 µV/div settings), de-rated at 0.100%/ °C above 30 °C
Step Gain, 1 MΩ±1.0%, (±2.0% at 1 mV/div and 500 µV/div settings), de-rated at 0.100%/ °C above 30 °C
Variable gain±1.5%, derated at 0.100%/ °C above 30 °C.
Note: 500 μV/div is a 2X digital zoom of 1 mV/div or a 4x digital zoom of 2 mV/div, depending on the instrument bandwidth
configuration. As such, it is guaranteed by testing the nonzoomed setting.
Offset ranges, maximumInput signal cannot exceed maximum input voltage for the 50 Ω input path.
Specifications
Volts/div SettingMaximum offset range, 50 Ω Input
500 µV/div - 99 mV/div±1 V
100 mV/div - 1 V/div±10 V
Volts/div SettingMaximum offset range, 1 MΩ Input
500 µV/div - 63 mV/div±1 V
64 mV/div - 999 mV/div
1 V/div - 10 V/div±100 V
Note: 500 μV/div is a 2X digital zoom of 1 mV/div or a 4x digital zoom of 2 mV/div,
depending on the instrument bandwidth configuration. As such, it is guaranteed by
testing the nonzoomed setting.
Position range±5 divisions
Offset accuracy±(0.005 X | offset - position | + 0.2 div (0.4 div in 500 μV/div))
Number of waveforms for average
acquisition mode
DC voltage measurement accuracy,
Average acquisition mode
2 to 10,240 Waveforms, default 16 waveforms
Measurement TypeDC Accuracy (In Volts)
Average of ≥ 16 waveforms±((DC Gain Accuracy) * |reading - (offset -
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference12
Measurement TypeDC Accuracy (In Volts)
Delta volts between any two averages of
≥ 16 waveforms acquired with the same
oscilloscope setup and ambient conditions
±(DC Gain Accuracy * |reading| + 0.05 div)
Specifications
DC voltage measurement accuracy,
sample acquisition mode, typical
Bandwidth selections50 Ω: 20 MHz, 250 MHz, and the full bandwidth value of your model
✓Analog bandwidth 50 Ω DC coupled
1.5 GHz models
1 GHz models
Measurement TypeDC Accuracy (In Volts)
Any Sample±(DC Gain Accuracy * |reading - (offset -
position)| + Offset Accuracy + 0.15 div + 0.6
mV)
Delta Volts between any two samples
acquired with the same scope setup and
ambient conditions
1 MΩ: 20 MHz, 250 MHz, 500 MHz
Volts/Div SettingBandwidth
1 mV/div - 1 V/divDC - 1.50 GHz
500 µV/div - 995 µV/divDC - 250 MHz
Volts/Div SettingBandwidth
1 mV/div - 1 V/divDC - 1.00 GHz
500 µV/div - 995 µV/divDC - 250 MHz
±(DC Gain Accuracy * |reading| + 0.15 div +
1.2 mV)
500 MHz models
350 MHz models
200 MHz models
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference13
Volts/Div SettingBandwidth
1 mV/div - 1 V/divDC - 500 MHz
500 µV/div - 995 µV/divDC - 250 MHz
Volts/Div SettingBandwidth
1 mV/div - 1 V/divDC - 350 MHz
500 µV/div - 995 µV/divDC - 250 MHz
Volts/Div SettingBandwidth
1 mV/div - 1 V/divDC - 200 MHz
500 µV/div - 995 µV/divDC - 200 MHz
Analog bandwidth, 1 MΩ, typical
Specifications
All model bandwidths except 350
MHz, 200 MHz
350 MHz models
200 MHz models
Analog bandwidth with TPP0500,
TPP1000 and TPP0250 probes, typical
The limits stated above are for ambient temperature of ≤30 °C and the bandwidth selection set to
FULL. Reduce the upper bandwidth frequency by 1% for each °C above 30 °C.
Volts/Div SettingBandwidth
1 mV/div - 10 V/divDC - 500 MHz
500 µV/div - 995 µV/divDC - 250 MHz
Volts/Div SettingBandwidth
1 mV/div - 10 V/divDC - 350 MHz
500 µV/div - 995 µV/divDC - 250 MHz
Volts/Div SettingBandwidth
1 mV/div - 10 V/divDC - 200 MHz
500 µV/div - 995 µV/divDC - 200 MHz
The limits are for ambient temperature of ≤30 °C and the bandwidth selection set to FULL.
Reduce the upper bandwidth frequency by 1% for each °C above 30 °C.
Standard1 kpoints to 31.25 Mpoints in single sample increments
Optional62.5 Mpoints
Seconds/Division range
Maximum triggered acquisition rate,
typical
Model1 K10 K100 K1 M10 M31.25 M 62.5 M
MSO4X Standard
31.25 M
MSO4X Option
62.5 M
200 ps 64 s
200 ps 64 s
200 ps 640 s
200 ps 640 s
200 ps - 1000 sN/A
200 ps - 1000 s
Analog or digital channels: single channel [Analog or Digital 8-bit channel] on screen,
measurements and math turned off. >20 wfm/sec
FastAcq Update Rate (analog only): >500 K/second with one channel active and >100 K/
second with all channels active.
Aperture uncertainty
✓Timebase accuracy
Delta-time measurement accuracy,
nominal
Digital channel: >20/second with one channel (8-bits) active. There is no FastAcq for digital
channels, but they do not slow down FastAcq for active analog channels.
≤ 0.450 ps + (10
-11
* Measurement Duration)
, for measurements having duration ≤ 100 ms
RMS
±2.5 x 10-6 over any ≥1 ms time interval
DescriptionSpecification
Factory Tolerance
±5.0 x10
-7
At calibration, 25 °C ambient, over any ≥1 ms interval
Temperature stability,
typical
Crystal aging
±5.0 x10
Tested at operating temperatures
±1.5 x 10
-7
-6
Frequency tolerance change at 25 °C over a period of 1 year
The formulas to calculate the peak-to-peak or rms nominal delta-time measurement accuracy
(DTA) for a given instrument setting and input signal is as follows (assumes insignificant signal
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference19
content above Nyquist frequency):
Where:
Specifications
Trigger system
Trigger bandwidth (edge, pulse, and
logic), typical
N = input-referred guaranteed noise limit (V
SR 1 = Slew Rate (1st Edge) around 1st point in measurement
SR 2 = Slew Rate (2nd Edge) around 2nd point in measurement
t p = delta-time measurement duration (sec)
TBA = timebase accuracy or Reference Frequency Error ±0.5 ppm
(Assumes insignificant error due to aliasing or over-drive.)
The term under the square root sign is the stability and is due to TIE (Time Interval Error).
The errors due to this term occur throughout a single-shot measurement. The second term
is due to both the absolute center-frequency accuracy and the center-frequency stability of
the timebase and varies between multiple single-shot measurements over the observation
interval (the amount of time from the first single-shot measurement to the final single-shot
measurement).
The formulas assume negligible errors due to measurement interpolation, and
Note:
apply only when the interpolated sample rate is 25 GS/s or higher.
1.5 GHz models, Edge1.5 GHz
1.5 GHz models, Pulse and Logic1 GHz
1 GHz models1 GHz
500 MHz models500 MHz
350 MHz models350 MHz
200 MHz models200 MHz
RMS
)
Edge-type trigger sensitivity, DC
coupled, typical
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference20
PathRangeSpecification
1 MΩ path
(all models)
Table continued…
0.5 mV/div to
0.99 mV/div
≥ 1 mV/divThe greater of 5 mV or 0.7 div
4.5 div from DC to instrument bandwidth
PathRangeSpecification
50 Ω path,
all models
The greater of 5.6 mV or 0.7 div from DC to the lesser
of 500 MHz or instrument BW, & 7 mV or 0.8 div from >
500 MHz to instrument bandwidth
LineFixed
Specifications
Trigger jitter, typical≤ 7 ps
Edge-type trigger sensitivity, not DC
coupled, typical
Trigger CouplingTypical Sensitivity
NOISE REJ2.5 times the DC Coupled limits
HF REJ1.0 times the DC Coupled limits from DC to 50 kHz. Attenuates
LF REJ1.5 times the DC Coupled limits for frequencies above 50 kHz.
Logic-type triggering, minimum logic
or rearm time, typical
Triggering typePulse widthRearm timeTime skew needed for
Logic160 ps + t
Time qualified logic 320 ps + t
t
is rise time of the instrument.
rise
Minimum clock pulse widths for
setup/hold time violation trigger,
typical
Minimum pulsewidth, clock active
320 ps + t
RMS
rise
signals above 50 kHz.
Attenuates signals below 50 kHz.
3
160 ps + t
320 ps + t
rise
rise
Minimum pulsewidth, clock inactive
rise
rise
320 ps +t
rise
100% and no triggering
>360 ps / <150 ps
>360 ps / <150 ps
4
2
t
is rise time of the instrument.
rise
Setup/hold violation trigger, setup
and hold time ranges, typical
FeatureMinMax
Setup Time0 ns20 s
Hold Time0 ns20 s
Setup + Hold Time320 ps22 s
Input coupling on clock and data channels must be the same.
For Setup Time, positive numbers mean a data transition before the clock.
For Hold Time, positive numbers mean a data transition after the clock edge.
2
For Logic, time between channels refers to the length of time a logic state derived from more than one channel must exist to be recognized. For Events, the time is
the minimum time between a main and delayed event that will be recognized if more than one channel is used.
3
Active pulsewidth is the width of the clock pulse from its active edge (as defined in the Clock Edge menu item) to its inactive edge.
4
Inactive pulsewidth is the width of the pulse from its inactive edge to its active edge.
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference21
Specifications
Setup + Hold Time is the algebraic sum of the Setup Time and the Hold Time programmed by
the user.
Pulse type trigger, minimum pulse,
rearm time, transition time
Transition time trigger, delta time
range
Pulse classMinimum pulse widthMinimum rearm time
Runt160 ps + t
Time-Qualified Runt160 ps + t
Width160 ps + t
Slew Rate (minimum
160 ps + t
rise
rise
rise
rise
160 ps + t
160 ps + t
160 ps + t
160 ps + t
rise
rise
rise
rise
transition time)
For trigger class width, pulse width refers to the width of the pulse being measured. Rearm time
refers to the time between pulses.
For trigger class runt, pulse width refers to the width of the pulse being measured. Rearm time
refers to the time between pulses.
For trigger class slew rate, pulse width refers to the delta time being measured. Rearm time
refers to the time it takes the signal to cross the two trigger thresholds again.
t
is rise time of the instrument.
rise
Active pulsewidth is the width of the clock pulse from its active edge (as defined in the Clock
Edge menu item) to its inactive edge
Inactive pulsewidth is the width of the pulse from its inactive edge to its active edge.
160 ps to 20 s.
Time range for glitch, pulse width,
timeout, time-qualified runt, or timequalified window triggering
Time accuracy for pulse, glitch,
timeout, or width triggering
B trigger after events, minimum pulse
width and maximum event frequency,
typical
B trigger, minimum time between arm
and trigger, typical
160 ps to 20 s.
Time RangeAccuracy
1 ns to 500 ns±(160 ps +Time Base Error * Setting).
520 ns to 1 s±(160 ps +Time Base Error * Setting).
Minimum pulse width: 160 ps + t
rise
Maximum event frequency: Instrument bandwidth.
t
is rise time of the instrument.
rise
320 ps
For trigger after time, this is the time between the end of the time period and the B trigger
event.
For trigger after events, this is the time between the last A trigger event and the first B trigger
event.
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference22
B trigger after time, time range160 ps to 20 seconds
B trigger after events, event range1 to 65,471
Specifications
Trigger level ranges
Trigger holdoff range0 ns to 20 seconds
SourceRange
Any Channel±5 divs from center of screen
Aux In Trigger, typical ±8 V
LineFixed at about 50% of line voltage
This specification applies to logic and pulse thresholds.
Serial Trigger specifications
Maximum serial trigger bits128 bits
Optional serial bus interface
triggering
Please refer to the Serial Triggering and Analysis 3 Series MDO, 4/5/6 Series MSO
Applications Datasheet (part number 61W-61101-x), located on the Tektronix Web site, for
information on available serial triggering options and their triggering capabilities.
Digital acquisition system
Digital channel maximum sample rate 6.25 GS/s
Transition detect (digital peak detect) Displayed data at sample rates less than 6.25 GS/s (decimated data), that contains multiple
transitions between sample points will be displayed with a bright white colored edge.
Digital-To-Analog trigger skew3 ns
Digital to digital skew3 ns from bit 0 of any TekVPI channel to bit 0 of any TekVPI channel.
Digital skew within a FlexChannel160 ps within any TekVPI channel
De-rated at 0.100%/°C of |reading - offset - position| above 30 °C
Signal ± 5 divisions from screen center
AC:± 2% (40 Hz to 1 kHz) with no harmonic content outside 40 Hz to 1 kHz range
AC, typical: ± 2% (20 Hz to 10 kHz)
RMS
+DC, AC
RMS
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference23
Specifications
For AC measurements, the input channel vertical settings must allow the VPP input signal to cover
between 4 and 10 divisions and must be fully visible on the screen
Trigger frequency counter
✓Accuracy±(1 count + time base accuracy * input frequency)
The signal must be at least 8 mVpp or 2 div, whichever is greater.
✓ Maximum input frequency10 Hz to maximum bandwidth of the analog channel
The signal must be at least 8 mVpp or 2 div, whichever is greater.
Resolution8-digits
Arbitrary Function Generator system
Function typesArbitrary, sine, square, pulse, ramp, triangle, DC level, Gaussian, Lorentz, exponential rise/fall,
sin(x)/x, random noise, Haversine, Cardiac
Amplitude rangeValues are peak-to-peak voltages
Waveform50 Ω1 MΩ
Arbitrary10 mV to 2.5 V20 mV to 5 V
Sine10 mV to 2.5 V20 mV to 5 V
Square10 mV to 2.5 V20 mV to 5 V
Pulse10 mV to 2.5 V20 mV to 5 V
Ramp10 mV to 2.5 V20 mV to 5 V
Triangle10 mV to 2.5 V20 mV to 5 V
Gaussian10 mV to 1.25 V20 mV to 2.5 V
Lorentz10 mV to 1.2 V20 mV to 2.4 V
Exponential Rise10 mV to 1.25 V20 mV to 2.5 V
Exponential Fall10 mV to 1.25 V20 mV to 2.5 V
Sine(x)/x10 mV to 1.5 V20 mV to 3.0 V
Random Noise10 mV to 2.5 V20 mV to 5 V
Haversine10 mV to 1.25 V20 mV to 2.5 V
Cardiac10 mV to 2.5 V20 mV to 5 V
Maximum sample rate250 MS/s
Arbitrary function record length128 K Samples
Sine waveform
Frequency range0.1 Hz to 50 MHz
Frequency setting resolution0.1 Hz
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference24
Display luminance is specified for a new display set at full brightness.
Processor system
Host processorTexas Instruments AM5728
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference26
Operating systemClosed Linux
Input_Output port specifications
Ethernet interfaceAn 8-pin RJ-45 connector that supports 10/100/1000 Mb/s
Video signal outputA 29-pin HDMI connector
Recommended resolution: 1920 x 1080 @ 60 Hz. Note that video out may not be hot
pluggable. HDMI cable may need to be attached before power up for dual display functions to
work depending upon the instrument firmware revision
USB interface (Host, Device ports)Front panel USB Host ports: Three USB 2.0 Hi-Speed ports
Rear panel USB Host ports: Two USB 2.0 Hi-Speed ports
Rear panel USB Device port: One USB 2.0 Hi-Speed Device port providing USBTMC support
Specifications
Probe compensator signal output
voltage and frequency, typical
Auxiliary output, AUX OUT, Trigger Out, Event, or Reference Clock Out
Selectable outputAcquisition Trigger Out
Acquisition Trigger OutUser selectable transition from HIGH to LOW, or LOW to HIGH, indicates the trigger occurred. The
Acquisition trigger jitter380 ps (peak-to-peak)
Reference Clock OutReference clock output tracks the acquisition system and can be referenced from either the
AFG Trigger OutThe output frequency is dependent on the frequency of the AFG signal as shown in the following
CharacteristicValue
Output VoltageDefault: 0-2.5 V amplitude
Impedance1 kΩ
Frequency1 kHz
Reference Clock Out
AFG Trigger Out
signal returns to its previous state after approximately 100 ns
internal clock reference or the external clock reference
table:
AFG signal frequencyAFT trigger frequency
≤ 4.9 MHzSignal frequency
> 4.9 MHz to 14.7 MHzSignal frequency / 3
> 14.7 MHz to 24.5 MHzSignal frequency / 5
> 24.5 MHz to 34.3 MHzSignal frequency / 7
> 34.3 MHz to 44.1 MHzSignal frequency / 9
> 44.1 MHz to 50 MHzSignal frequency / 11
AUX OUT Output Voltage
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference27
CharacteristicLimits
Vout (HI)≥ 2.5 V open circuit; ≥ 1.0 V into a 50 Ω load to ground
Table continued…
CharacteristicLimits
Vout (LO)≤ 0.7 V into a load of ≤ 4 mA; ≤0.25 V into a 50 Ω load to
ground
External reference input
Nominal input frequency10 MHz
Frequency Variation Tolerance
Sensitivity, typicalVin 1.5 V
Maximum input signal7 V
Impedance1.2 K Ohms ±20% in parallel with 18 pf ±5 pf at 10 MHz
9.99996 MHz to 10.00004 MHz (±4.0 x 10-6)
using a 50 Ω termination
p-p
pp
Data storage specifications
Specifications
Nonvolatile memory retention time,
typical
Real-time clockA programmable clock providing time in years, months, days, hours, minutes, and seconds.
Nonvolatile memory capacity
32 GB Primary MMCStores the operating system, application software and factory data. No user data
32 GB Secondary MMCStores saved setups and waveforms, Ethernet settings, log files, user data and user settings
2 Kbit EEPROMMemory on the main board that stores the instrument serial number, instrument start up count, total
1 Kbit EEPROMMemory on the main board that stores power management controller factory data
1 KB Flash MemoryMemory on the main board that stores the SODIMM memory configuration data (SPD). Two to four
32 KB Flash MemoryMemory on the main board that stores microcontroller firmware. Two pieces
64 KB Flash MemoryMemory on the main board that stores microcontroller firmware. Two pieces
No time limit for front panel settings, saved waveforms, setups, product licensing, and
calibration constants.
Source frequency50 Hz to 60 Hz ±10%, at 100 - 240 V ±10%
400 Hz at 115 V ±10%
Fuse Rating12.5 A, 250 V
ac
Safety characteristics
Safety certificationUS NRTL Listed - UL61010-1 and UL61010-2-030
Canadian Certification - CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 61010.1 and CAN/CSA-C22.2 No 61010.2.030
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference28
EU Compliance - Low Voltage Directive 2014-35-EU and EN61010-1.
International Compliance - IEC 61010-1 and IEC61010-2-030
Pollution degreePollution degree 2, indoor, dry location use only
Environmental specifications
Temperature
Operating+0 °C to +50 °C (32 °F to 122 °F)
Non-operating-30 °C to +70 °C (-22 °F to 158 °F)
Humidity
Operating5% to 90% relative humidity (% RH) at up to +40 °C
5% to 50% RH above +40 °C up to +50 °C, noncondensing, and as limited by a maximum
wet-bulb temperature of +39 °C
Non-operating5% to 90% relative humidity (% RH) at up to +40 °C
5% to 50% RH above +40 °C up to +50 °C, noncondensing, and as limited by a maximum
wet-bulb temperature of +39 °C
Specifications
Altitude
OperatingUp to 3,000 meters (9,843 feet)
Non-operatingUp to 12,000 meters (39,370 feet)
Mechanical specifications
DimensionsHeight: 11.299 in (286.99 mm), feet folded in, handle to back
Height: 13.8 in (351 mm) feet folded in, handle up
Width: 15.9 in (405 mm) from handle hub to handle hub
Depth: 6.1 in (155 mm) from back of feet to front of knobs, handle up
Depth: 10.4 in (265 mm) feet folded in, handle to the back
Weight< 16.8 lbs (7.6 kg)
CoolingThe clearance requirement for adequate cooling is 2.0 in (50.8 mm) on the right side of the
instrument (when viewed from the front) and on the rear of the instrument
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference29
Performance verification procedures
Performance verification procedures
This chapter contains performance verification procedures for the specifications marked with the symbol. The following equipment, or a
suitable equivalent, is required to complete these procedures.
The performance verification procedures verify the performance of your instrument. They do not adjust your instrument. If your instrument
fails any of the performance verification tests, repeat the failing test, verifying that the test equipment and settings are correct. If the
instrument continues to fail a test, contact Tektronix Customer Support for assistance.
These procedures cover all 4 Series MSO instruments (MSO44, MSO46) .
Print the test records on the following pages and use them to record the performance test results for your oscilloscope. Disregard checks
and test records that do not apply to the specific model you are testing.
Note: Completion of the performance verification procedure does not update the instrument time and date.
Required equipment:
Required equipmentMinimum requirementsExamples
DC voltage source3 mV to 4 V, ±0.1% accuracyFluke 9500B Oscilloscope Calibrator with a
9530 Output Module
Leveled sine wave generator50 kHz to 2 GHz, ±4% amplitude accuracy
Time mark generator
Logic probeLow capacitance digital probe, 8 channels.TLP058 probe
BNC-to-0.1 inch pin adapter to connect the
logic probe to the signal source.
Digital multimeter (DMM)0.1% accuracy or betterTektronix DMM4020
One 50 Ω terminatorImpedance 50 Ω; connectors: female BNC
One 50 Ω BNC cableMale-to-male connectorsTektronix part number 012-0057-01
Optical mouseUSB, PS2Tektronix part number 119-7054-00
RF vector signal generatorMaximum bandwidth of instrumentTektronix TSG4100A
80 ms period, ±1.0 x 10-6 accuracy, rise time
<50 ns
BNC-to-0.1 inch pin adapter; female BNC to
2x16 .01 inch pin headers.
input, male BNC output
Tektronix adapter part number 878-1429-00;
to connect the Fluke 9500B to the TLP058
probe.
Tektronix part number 011-0049-02
You might need additional cables and adapters, depending on the actual test equipment you use.
Test records
Instrument information, self test record
ModelSerial #Procedure performed byDate
TestPassedFailed
Self Test
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference30
Trigger frequency accuracy and trigger frequency counter maximum input frequency
All models
Table continued…
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference73
Performance verification procedures
Trigger frequency accuracy and trigger frequency counter maximum input frequency
Channel 1HzLow limitTest resultHigh limit
100 Hz99.99974 Hz100.00026 Hz
1 kHz999.9974 Hz1.0000026 KHz
10 kHz9.999974 KHz10.000026 kHz
100 kHz99.99974 kHz100.00026 kHz
1 MHz999.9974 kHz1.0000026 MHz
10 MHz9.999974 kHz10.000026 MHz
100 MHz99.99974 MHz100.00026 MHz
1 GHz
1.5 GHz
6
7
999.9974 MHz1.0000026 GHz
1.499994 GHz1.5000051 GHz
Channel 2HzLow limitTest resultHigh limit
100 Hz99.99974 Hz100.00026 Hz
1 kHz999.9974 Hz1.0000026 KHz
10 kHz9.999974 KHz10.000026 kHz
100 kHz99.99974 kHz100.00026 kHz
1 MHz999.9974 kHz1.0000026 MHz
10 MHz9.999974 kHz10.000026 MHz
100 MHz99.99974 MHz100.00026 MHz
1 GHz
1.5 GHz
6
7
999.9974 MHz1.0000026 GHz
1.499994 GHz1.5000051 GHz
Channel 3 HzLow limitTest resultHigh limit
100 Hz99.99974 Hz100.00026 Hz
1 kHz999.9974 Hz1.0000026 KHz
10 kHz9.999974 KHz10.000026 kHz
100 kHz99.99974 kHz100.00026 kHz
1 MHz999.9974 kHz1.0000026 MHz
10 MHz9.999974 kHz10.000026 MHz
100 MHz99.99974 MHz100.00026 MHz
1 GHz
1.5 GHz
6
7
999.9974 MHz1.0000026 GHz
1.499994 GHz1.5000051 GHz
Table continued…
6
1 GHz models only.
7
1.5 GHz models only.
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference74
Performance verification procedures
Trigger frequency accuracy and trigger frequency counter maximum input frequency
Channel 4 HzLow limitTest resultHigh limit
100 Hz99.99974 Hz100.00026 Hz
1 kHz999.9974 Hz1.0000026 KHz
10 kHz9.999974 KHz10.000026 kHz
100 kHz99.99974 kHz100.00026 kHz
1 MHz999.9974 kHz1.0000026 MHz
10 MHz9.999974 kHz10.000026 MHz
100 MHz99.99974 MHz100.00026 MHz
1 GHz
1.5 GHz
6
7
999.9974 MHz1.0000026 GHz
1.499994 GHz1.5000051 GHz
Trigger frequency accuracy and trigger frequency counter maximum input frequency
MSO46 models
Channel 5HzLow limitTest resultHigh limit
100 Hz99.99974 Hz100.00026 Hz
1 kHz999.9974 Hz1.0000026 KHz
10 kHz9.999974 KHz10.000026 kHz
100 kHz99.99974 kHz100.00026 kHz
1 MHz999.9974 kHz1.0000026 MHz
10 MHz9.999974 kHz10.000026 MHz
100 MHz99.99974 MHz100.00026 MHz
1 GHz
1.5 GHz
6
7
999.9974 MHz1.0000026 GHz
1.499994 GHz1.5000051 GHz
Channel 6 HzLow limitTest resultHigh limit
100 Hz99.99974 Hz100.00026 Hz
1 kHz999.9974 Hz1.0000026 KHz
10 kHz9.999974 KHz10.000026 kHz
100 kHz99.99974 kHz100.00026 kHz
1 MHz999.9974 kHz1.0000026 MHz
10 MHz9.999974 kHz10.000026 MHz
100 MHz99.99974 MHz100.00026 MHz
1 GHz
1.5 GHz
6
7
999.9974 MHz1.0000026 GHz
1.499994 GHz1.5000051 GHz
AFG sine and ramp frequency accuracy
Performance checks
Table continued…
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference75
AFG sine and ramp frequency accuracy
Waveform typeMinimumTest resultMaximum
Sine0.999950 MHz1.000050 MHz
Ramp499.975 kHz500.025 kHz
AFG square and pulse frequency accuracy
Performance checks
Waveform typeMinimumTest resultMaximum
Sine0.999950 MHz1.000050 MHz
Pulse0.999950 MHz500.025 kHz
AFG signal amplitude accuracy
Performance checks
AmplitudeMinimumTest resultMaximum
30.0 mV
300.0 mV
800.0 mV
1.500 V
2.000 V
2.500 V
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
28.55 mV
294.5 mV
787.0 mV
1.4765 V
1.9690 V
2.4615 V
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
Performance verification procedures
31.45 mV
305.5 mV
813.0 mV
1.5235 V
2.0310 V
2.5385 V
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
AFG DC offset accuracy
Performance checks
OffsetMinimumTest resultMaximum
1.25 V1.23025 Vdc1.26975 Vdc
0 V-0.001 Vdc+0.001 Vdc
-1.25 V-1.26975-1.23025 Vdc
Performance tests
This section contains a collection of manual procedures for checking that the instrument performs as warranted. They check all the
characteristics that are designated as checked in Specifications. (The characteristics that are checked appear with a in Specifications).
Prerequisites
The tests in this section comprise an extensive, valid confirmation of performance and functionality when the following requirements are
met:
•The instrument must be in its normal operating configuration (no covers removed).
•You must have performed and passed the procedures under Self Test. (See Self test on page 77.)
•A signal-path compensation must have been done within the recommended calibration interval and at a temperature within ±5 ºC
(±9 ºF) of the present operating temperature. (If the temperature was within the limits just stated at the time you did the prerequisite
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference76
Performance verification procedures
Self Test, consider this prerequisite met). A signal-path compensation must have been done at an ambient humidity within 25% of the
current ambient humidity and after having been at that humidity for at least 4 hours.
•The instrument must have been last adjusted at an ambient temperature between +18 ºC and +28 ºC (+64 ºF and +82 ºF), must
have been operating for a warm-up period of at least 20 minutes, and must be operating at an ambient temperature as listed in the
specifications. The warm-up requirement is usually met in the course of meeting the Self Test prerequisites listed above.
•The instrument must be powered from a source maintaining voltage and frequency within the limits described in the Specifications
section.
•The instrument must be in an environment with temperature, altitude, humidity, and vibration within the operating limits described in the
Specifications section.
Self test
This procedure verifies that the instrument passes the internal diagnostics and performs signal path compensation. No test equipment or
hookups are required.
Equipment requiredPrerequisites
NonePower on the instrument and allow a 20 minute warm-up period
before performing this procedure.
1. Run the System Diagnostics (may take a few minutes):
a. Disconnect all probes and/or cables from the oscilloscope inputs.
b. Tap Utility > Self Test. This displays the Self Test configuration menu.
c. Tap the Run Self Test button.
d. The internal diagnostics perform an exhaustive verification of proper instrument function. This verification may take several
minutes. When the verification is finished, the status of each self test is shown in the menu.
e. Verify that the status of all tests is Pass.
f. Tap anywhere outside the menu to exit the menu.
2. Run the signal-path compensation routine (may take 5 to 15 minutes per channel):
a. Tap Utility > Calibration. This displays the Calibration configuration menu.
b. Tap the Run SPC button to start the routine.
c. Signal-path compensation may take 5 to 15 minutes to run per channel.
d. Verify that the SPC Status is Passed.
3. Return to regular service: Tap anywhere outside the menu to exit the Calibration menu.
The self test procedures are completed. If any of the above tests failed, run the tests again. If there are still failures, contact Tektronix
Customer Support.
You cannot run the remaining performance tests until the self tests pass and the SPC has successfully run.
Note:
Check input impedance
This test checks the input impedance on all channels.
1. Connect the output of the oscilloscope calibrator (for example, Fluke 9500) to the oscilloscope channel 1 input, as shown in the
following illustration.
Warning:
during the performance of this procedure. The generator is capable of providing dangerous voltages.
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference77
Be sure to set the generator to Off or 0 volts before connecting, disconnecting, and/or moving the test hookup
Performance verification procedures
Note: Impedance measuring equipment that produces a voltage across the channel that exceeds the measurement range
of the instrument may report erroneous impedance results. A measurement voltage exceeds the measurement range of the
instrument when the resulting trace is not visible on the graticule.
2. Set the calibrator to measure 1 MΩ impedance.
3. Tap File > Default Setup.
4. Test 1 MΩ input impedance as follows:
a. Tap the channel 1 button on the Settings bar.
b. Double tap the Ch 1 badge to open its menu.
c. Set Termination to 1 MΩ.
d. Set the Vertical Scale to the value to test in the test record (first value is 10 mV/div).
5. Use the calibrator to measure the input impedance of the oscilloscope and enter the value in the test record.
6. Repeat steps 4.d on page 78 and 5 on page 78 for all vertical scale settings in the test record for the channel.
7. Test 50 Ω input impedance as follows:
a. Set the calibrator impedance to measure 50 Ω impedance.
b. Double-tap the Ch 1 badge and set Termination to 50 Ω.
c. Repeat steps 4.d on page 78 through 6 on page 78 for all vertical scale settings in the test record for the channel.
8. Repeat the procedures for all remaining channels as follows:
a. Turn the calibrator output Off.
b. Move the calibrator connection to the next channel to test.
c. Double-tap the channel badge of the channel that you have finished testing and set Display to Off.
d. Tap the channel button on the Settings bar of the next channel to test.
e. Starting from step 2 on page 78, repeat the procedures until all channels have been tested.
Check DC gain accuracy
This test checks the DC gain accuracy.
1.Connect the oscilloscope to a calibrated DC voltage source. If you are using the Fluke 9500 calibrator, connect the calibrator head to
the oscilloscope channel to test.
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference78
Warning: Set the generator output to Off or 0 volts before connecting, disconnecting, and/or moving the test hookup during
the performance of this procedure. The generator is capable of providing dangerous voltages.
2.Tap File > Default Setup.
3.Double-tap the Acquisition badge and set Acquisition Mode to Average.
4.Set the Number of Waveforms to 16.
5.Tap outside the menu to close the menu.
6.Double-tap the Trigger badge and set the trigger Source to AC line.
7.Tap outside the menu to close it.
8.Add the Mean measurement to the Results bar:
Performance verification procedures
a. Tap the Add New... Measure button to open the Add Measurements menu.
b. Set the Source to Ch 1.
c. In the Amplitude Measurements panel, double-tap the Mean button to add the Mean measurement badge to the Results bar.
9.Tap outside the menu to close it.
10. Double-tap the Mean results badge.
11. Tap Show Statistics in Badge.
12. Tap FILTER/LIMIT RESULTS to open the panel.
13. Tap Limit Measurement Population to toggle it to On.
14. Tap outside the menu to close it.
15. Tap the channel button of the channel to test, to add the channel badge to the Settings bar.
16. Double tap the channel to test badge to open its menu and set the channel settings:
a. Set Vertical Scale to 1 mV/div.
b. Set Termination to 50 Ω.
c. Tap Bandwidth Limit and set to 20 MHz.
d. Tap outside the menu to close it.
17. Record the negative-measured and positive-measured mean readings in the Expected gain worksheet as follows:
a. On the calibrator, set the DC Voltage Source to the V
value as listed in the 1 mV row of the worksheet.
negative
b. Double-tap the Acquisition badge and tap Clear to reset the measurement statistics.
c. Enter the Mean reading in the worksheet as V
negative-measured
d. On the calibrator, set the DC Voltage Source to V
positive
.
value as listed in the 1 mV row of the worksheet.
e. Double-tap the Acquisition badge (if not open) and tap Clear.
f. Enter the Mean reading in the worksheet as V
positive-measured
.
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference79
Table 1: Expected gain worksheet
Performance verification procedures
Oscilloscope
V
diffExpected
vertical scale
setting
1 mV/div
2 mV/div
5 mV/div
10 mV/div
20 mV/div
50 mV/div
100 mV/div
200 mV/div
500 mV/div
1.0 V/div
20 mV/div at
250 MHz
20 mV/div at
Full BW
18. Calculate Gain Accuracy as follows:
a. Calculate V
as follows:
diff
V
negative
V
positive
V
negative-
measured
V
positive-
measured
V
diff
Test result
(Gain
accuracy)
V
= | V
diff
b. Enter V
negative-measured
in the worksheet.
diff
- V
positive-measured
|
c. Calculate Gain Accuracy as follows:
Gain Accuracy = ((V
diff
- V
diffExpected
)/V
diffExpected
) × 100%
d. Enter the Gain Accuracy value in the worksheet and in the test record.
19. Repeat steps 16 on page 79 through 18 on page 80 for all vertical scale settings in the work sheet and the test record.
20. Repeat tests at 1 MΩ impedance as follows:
a. Set the calibrator to 0 volts and 1 MΩ output impedance.
b. Double-tap the badge of the channel being tested.
c. Set the Termination to 1 MΩ
d. Repeat steps 16 on page 79 through 19 on page 80 for all vertical scale settings in the test record.
21. Repeat the procedure for all remaining channels:
a. Set the calibrator to 0 volts and 50 Ω output impedance.
b. Move the calibrator output to the next channel input to be tested.
c. Double-tap the channel badge of the channel that you have finished testing and set Display to Off.
d. Double-tap the Mean measurement badge.
e. Tap the Configure panel.
f. Tap the Source 1 field and select the next channel to test.
g. Starting from step16 on page 79, set the values from the test record for the channel under test, and repeat the above steps until
all channels have been tested.
22. Touch outside a menu to close the menu.
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference80
Performance verification procedures
Check DC offset accuracy
This test checks the offset accuracy at 50 Ω and 1 MΩ input impedances.
1.Connect the oscilloscope to a calibrated DC voltage source. If you are using the Fluke 9500B calibrator as the DC voltage source,
connect the calibrator head to the oscilloscope channel 1.
Warning: Set the generator output to Off or 0 volts before connecting, disconnecting, or moving the test hookup during the
performance of this procedure. The generator is capable of providing dangerous voltages.
2.Tap File > Default Setup.
3.Double-tap the Acquisition badge and set Acquisition Mode to Average.
4.Set the Number of Waveforms to 16.
5.Tap outside the menu to close the menu.
6.Double-tap the Trigger badge and set the trigger Source to AC line.
7.Add the Mean measurement to the Results bar:
a. Tap the Add New... Measure button to open the Add Measurements menu.
b. Set the Source to Ch 1.
c. In the Amplitude Measurements panel, double-tap the Mean button to add the Mean measurement badge to the Results bar.
8.Tap outside the menu to close it.
9.Double-tap the Mean results badge.
10. Tap Show Statistics in Badge.
11. Tap FILTER/LIMIT RESULTS to open the panel.
12. Tap Limit Measurement Population to toggle it to On.
13. Tap outside the menu to close it.
14. Tap the channel button on the Settings bar to add the channel under test to the Settings bar.
15. Double-tap the channel under test badge to open its configuration menu and change the vertical settings:
a. Set Vertical Scale to 1 mV/div.
b. Set Offset to 900 mV.
c. Set Position to 0 by tapping Set to 0.
d. Set Termination to 50 Ω.
e. Tap Bandwidth Limit and set to 20 MHz.
f. Tap outside the menu to close it.
16. Set the calibrator output to +900 mV, as shown in the test record, and turn the calibrator output On.
17. Enter the Mean measurement value in the test record.
18. Double-tap the channel under test badge to open its configuration menu and change the Offset to -900 mV.
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference81
Performance verification procedures
19. Set the calibrator output to -900 mV, as shown in the test record.
20. Enter the Mean measurement value in the test record.
21. Repeat step 15 on page 81 through 20 on page 82, changing the channel vertical settings and the calibrator output as listed in the
test record for the channel under test.
22. Repeat the channel tests at 1 MΩ impedance as follows:
a. Set the calibrator output to Off or 0 volts.
b. Change the calibrator impedance to 1 MΩ and voltage to +900 mV.
c. Turn the calibrator output On.
d. Repeat steps 15 on page 81 through 20 on page 82, changing the channel Termination to 1 MΩ and the vertical Offset value
and the calibrator output as listed in the 1 MΩ test record for the channel under test.
23. Repeat the procedure for all remaining channels as follows:
a. Double-tap the Mean measurement badge.
b. Tap the Configure panel.
c. Tap the Source 1 field and select the next channel to test.
d. Set the calibrator to 0 volts and 50 Ω output impedance.
e. Move the calibrator output to the next channel input to test.
f. Double-tap the channel badge of the channel that you have finished testing and set Display to Off.
g. Tap the channel button on the oscilloscope Settings bar of the next channel to test.
h. Starting from step , repeat the procedure until all channels have been tested.
Check analog bandwidth
This test checks the bandwidth at 50 Ω and 1 MΩ terminations for each channel. The typical bandwidth at 1 M Ω termination is checked on
the products as a functional check.
1.Connect the output of the calibrated leveled sine wave generator to the oscilloscope channel 1 input as shown in the following
illustration.
Warning:
performance of this procedure. The generator is capable of providing dangerous voltages.
2.Tap File > Default Setup to reset the instrument and add the channel 1 badge and signal to the display.
3.Add the peak-to-peak measurement as follows:
Set the generator to off or 0 volts before connecting, disconnecting, and/or moving the test hookup during the
a. Tap the Add New. Measure button.
b. Set the Source to the channel under test.
c. In the Amplitude Measurements panel, double-tap the Peak-to-Peak measurement button to add the measurement badge to
the Results bar.
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference82
Performance verification procedures
d. Tap outside the menu to close it.
e. Double-tap the Peak-to-Peak results badge.
f. Tap Show Statistics in Badge.
g. Tap FILTER/LIMIT RESULTS to open the panel.
h. Tap Limit Measurement Population to toggle it to On.
i. Tap outside the menu to close it.
4.Set the channel under test settings:
a. Double-tap the badge of the channel under test to open its configuration menu.
b. Set Vertical Scale to 1 mV/div.
c. Set Termination to 50 Ω.
d. Tap outside the menu to close it.
5.Adjust the leveled sine wave signal source to display a waveform of 8 vertical divisions at the selected vertical scale with a set
frequency of 10 MHz. For example, at 5 mV/div, use a ≥40 mV
signal; at 2 mV/div, use a ≥16 mV
p-p
p-p
signal.
Note: At some V/div settings, the generator may not provide 8 vertical divisions of signal. Set the generator output to obtain
as many vertical divisions of signal as possible.
6.Double-tap the Horizontal badge in the Settings bar.
7.Set the Horizontal Scale to 1 ms/division.
8.Tap outside the menu to close it.
9.Record the Peak-to-Peak measurement in the V
entry of the test record.
in-pp
10. Double-tap the Horizontal badge in the Settings bar.
11. Set the Horizontal Scale to 4 ns/division .
12. Adjust the signal source to the maximum bandwidth frequency for the bandwidth and model being tested.
13. Record the peak-to-peak measurement as follows:
a. Record the Peak-to-Peak measurement at the new frequency in the V
entry of the test record.
bw-pp
14. Use the values of V bw-pp and V in-pp recorded in the test record, and the following equation, to calculate the Gain at bandwidth:
Gain = Vbw-pp / Vin-pp.
To pass the performance measurement test, Gain should be ≥ 0.707. Enter Gain in the test record.
15. Repeat steps 4 on page 83 through 14 on page 83 for all combinations of Vertical Scale settings listed in the test record.
16. Repeat the tests at 1 MΩ impedance as follows:
a. Set the calibrator output to Off or 0 volts.
b. Change the calibrator impedance to 1 MΩ.
c. Double-tap the badge of the channel under test to open its menu.
d. Set the Termination to 1 MΩ.
e. Repeat steps 4 on page 83 through 16 on page 83 , but leave the termination set to 1 MΩ .
17. Repeat the test for all remaining channels as follows:
a. Set the calibrator to 0 volts and 50 Ω output impedance.
b. Move the calibrator output to the next channel input to be tested.
c. Double-tap the channel badge of the channel that you have finished testing and set Display to Off.
d. Tap the channel button on the oscilloscope Settings bar of the next channel to test.
e. Double-tap the Peak-to-Peak measurement badge.
f. Tap the Configure panel.
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference83
Performance verification procedures
g. Tap the Source 1 field and select the next channel to test.
h. Starting from step 4 on page 83, repeat the procedure until all channels have been tested.
Check random noise
This test checks random noise at 1 M Ω and 50 Ω for each channel, in HiRes acquisition mode. You do not need to connect any test
equipment to the oscilloscope for this test.
1.Disconnect everything from the oscilloscope inputs.
2.Tap File > Default Setup.
3.Turn on HiRes Mode except for 1.5`GHz instruments. 1.5`GHz instruments must be tested in Sample mode.
4.Add the AC RMS measurement:
a. Tap the Add New... Measure button.
b. Set the Source to the channel being tested.
c. In the Amplitude Measurements panel, double-tap the AC RMS measurement button to add the measurement badge to the
Results bar.
d. Tap outside the menu to close it.
e. Double-tap the AC RMS measurement badge and tap Show Statistics in Badge to display statistics in the measurement badge.
f. Tap the Filter / Limit Results panel.
g. Turn on Limit Measurement Population.
h. Set the limit to 100.
i. Tap outside the menu to close it.
5.Set up the Horizontal mode:
a. Double-tap the Horizontal setting badge.
b. Set Horizontal Mode to Manual.
c. Set the Record Length to 2 Mpts.
d. Tap outside the menu to close it.
6.Double-tap the Channel badge of the channel being tested.
7.Set the Vertical Scale value to 1 mV.
8.Check 1 M Ω termination as follows:
a. In the Channel badge menu, tap 1 M Ω termination.
b. Tap the Bandwidth Limit field and select the highest frequency listed.
c. Set the channel Position value to 340 mdivs.
d. Once the measurement count (N) in the AC RMS measurement badge reaches 100, record the AC RMS Mean value (the µ
readout).
e. Set the channel vertical Position value to 360 mdivs.
f. Once the measurement count (N) in the measurement badge reaches 100, record the AC RMS Mean value (the µ readout).
g. Average the two values and record the result in the 1 mV/div > Full row of the 1 MΩ column of the Test Result record.
h. In the channel badge menu, tap the Bandwidth Limit field and select 250 MHz.
i. Set the channel vertical Position value to 340 mdivs.
j. Once the measurement count (N) in the measurement badge reaches 100, record the AC RMS Mean value (the µ readout).
k. Set the channel vertical Position value to 360 mdivs.
l. Once the measurement count (N) in the measurement badge reaches 100, record the AC RMS Mean value (the µ readout).
m. Average the two values and record the result in the 1 mV/div > 250MHz limit row of the 1 MΩ column of the Test Result record.
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference84
Performance verification procedures
n. Tap the Bandwidth Limit field and select 20 MHz.
o. Set the channel vertical Position value to 340 mdivs.
p. Once the measurement count (N) in the measurement badge reaches 100, record the AC RMS Mean value (the µ readout).
q. Set the channel vertical Position value to 360 mdivs.
r. Once the measurement count (N) in the measurement badge reaches 100, record the AC RMS Mean value (the µ readout).
s. Average the two values and record the result in the 1 mV/div > 20MHz limit row of the 1 MΩ column of the Test Result record.
9.Check 50 Ω termination as follows:
a. In the Channel badge, set Termination to 50 Ω.
b. Tap the Bandwidth Limit field and select the highest frequency listed.
c. Set the channel vertical Position value to 340 mdivs.
d. Once the measurement count (N) in the measurement badge reaches 100, record the AC RMS Mean value (the µ readout).
e. Set the channel vertical Position value to 360 mdivs.
f. Once the measurement count (N) in the measurement badge reaches 100, record the AC RMS Mean value (the µ readout).
g. Average the two values and record the result in the 1 mV/div > Full row of the 50 Ω column of the Test Result record.
h. Tap the Bandwidth Limit field and select 250 MHz.
i. Set the channel vertical Position value to 340 mdivs.
j. Once the measurement count (N) in the measurement badge reaches 100, record the AC RMS Mean value (the µ readout).
k. Set the channel vertical Position value to 360 mdivs.
l. Once the measurement count (N) in the measurement badge reaches 100, record the AC RMS Mean value (the µ readout).
m. Average the two values and record the result in the 1 mV/div > 250MHz limit row of the 50 Ω column of the Test Result record.
n. Tap the Bandwidth Limit field and select 20 MHz.
o. Set the channel vertical Position value to 340 mdivs.
p. Once the measurement count (N) in the measurement badge reaches 100, record the AC RMS Mean value (the µ readout).
q. Set the channel vertical Position value to 360 mdivs.
r. Once the measurement count (N) in the measurement badge reaches 100, record the AC RMS Mean value (the µ readout).
s. Average the two values and record the result in the 1 mV/div > 20MHz limit row of the 50 Ω column of the Test Result record.
10. Repeat 1 MΩ and 50 Ω tests at all V/div settings for the current channel:
a. In the Channel badge, set the Vertical Scale setting to the next value in the test record (2 mV, 5 mV, and so on, up to 1 V/div).
b. Repeat steps 8 on page 84 through 9 on page 85.
11. Repeat all tests for the remaining input channels:
a. Double-tap the AC RMS measurement badge.
b. Tap the Configure panel.
c. Tap the Source 1 field and select the next channel to test.
d. Double-tap the channel badge of the channel that you have finished testing and set Display to Off.
e. Tap the channel button on the oscilloscope Settings bar of the next channel to test.
f. Double-tap the channel badge for the channel being tested.
g. Starting at step 7 on page 84, repeat these procedures for each input channel.
Check long term sample rate
This test checks the sample rate and delay time accuracy (time base).
1.Connect the output of a time mark generator to the oscilloscope channel 1 input using a 50 Ω cable, as shown in the following
illustration.
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference85
Performance verification procedures
Warning: Set the generator output to off or 0 volts before connecting, disconnecting, and/or moving the test hookup during
the performance of this procedure. The generator is capable of providing dangerous voltages.
2.Set the time mark generator period to 80 ms. Use a time mark waveform with a fast rising edge.
3.If it is adjustable, set the time mark amplitude to approximately 2 V
4.Tap File > Default Setup.
5.Tap the channel 1 button on the Settings bar.
6.Double-tap the Channel 1 badge to open its Configuration menu.
7.Set Termination to 50 Ω.
8.Set Vertical Scale to 500 mV.
9.Set the Position value to center the time mark signal on the screen.
10. Tap outside the menu area to close it.
11. Double-tap the Horizontal settings badge.
12. Set the Horizontal Scale to 100 ns/div.
13. Tap outside the menu area to close it.
14. Double-tap the Trigger settings badge.
15. Set Source to the channel being tested.
16. Set the Level as necessary for a triggered display.
17. Tap outside the menu area to close it.
18. Double-tap the Horizontal settings badge.
19. Adjust the Position value to move the trigger point to the center of the screen.
20. Turn Delay to On and set Position to 80 ms.
21. Set the Horizontal Scale to 100 ns/div.
22. Observe where the rising edge of the marker crosses the center horizontal graticule line. The rising edge should cross within ±2
divisions of the vertical center graticule. Enter the deviation in the test record.
P-P
.
Note: A 2.5 x 10-6 time base error is 2 divisions of displacement.
Check digital threshold accuracy
This test checks the threshold accuracy of the TLP058 logic probe digital channels D0-D7 at 0 V and 25 °C, for all oscilloscope input
channels.
Threshold Accuracy is a function of the logic probe only. It is a typical specification. The Threshold Accuracy test checks the
Note:
typical logic probe performance, and may be considered a functional check of the oscilloscope digital input.
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference86
1.Connect a TLP058 digital probe to channel 1.
2.Connect the DC voltage source to digital channel D0.
Performance verification procedures
Warning: Set the generator output to Off or 0 volts before connecting, disconnecting, or moving the test hookup during the
performance of this procedure. The generator is capable of providing dangerous voltages.
If you are using the Fluke 9500 calibrator as the DC voltage source, connect the calibrator head to the digital channel D0, using the
BNC-to-0.1 inch pin adapter listed in the table. Be sure to connect channel D0 to both the corresponding signal pin and to a ground
pin on the adapter.
3.Tap File > Default Setup. This resets the instrument and adds the channel 1 badge and signal to the display.
4.Display the digital channels and set the thresholds as follows:
a. Double-tap the badge of the channel under test on the Settings bar.
b. Double-tap the Threshold field at the bottom of the menu and set the value to 0 V.
c. Tap Set All Thresholds. All thresholds are now set for the 0 V threshold check.
d. Tap outside the menu to close it.
5.Double-tap the Horizontal badge in the Settings bar.
6.Set the Horizontal Scale to 10 ns/div.
7.Tap outside the menu to close it.
8.Set the calibrator DC voltage output (Vs) to -400 mV.
9.Wait 1 second. Verify that the logic level is low on D0.
10. Increment Vs by +10 mV. Wait 1 second and check the logic level of the channel D0 signal display.
If the signal level is a logic low or is alternating between high and low, continue to increment Vs by +10 mV, wait 1 second, and check
the logic level until the logic state is a steady high.
11. Record this Vs value as Vs- for D0 of the test record.
12. Double-tap the Trigger badge and set the Slope to Falling edge.
13. Set the DC voltage source (Vs) to +400 mV.
14. Wait 1 second. Verify that the logic level is high.
15. Decrement Vs by -10 mV. Wait 1 second and check the logic level of the channel D0 signal display.
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference87
Performance verification procedures
If the signal level is a logic high or is alternating between high and low, continue to decrement Vs by -10 mV, wait 1 second, and
check the logic level until the logic state is a steady low.
16. Record this Vs value as Vs+ for D0 of the test record.
17. Find the average using this formula: V
18. Record the average as the test result for D0 in the test record. The test result should be between the low and high limits.
19. Repeat the procedure for all remaining digital channels as follows:
a. Connect the next digital channel to be tested (D1, D2, and so on) to the DC voltage source.
b. Repeat steps 8 on page 87 through 19 on page 88, until all digital channels have been tested for this input channel.
20. Repeat the procedure for all remaining input channels as follows:
a. Move the TLP058 digital probe from channel 1 to channel 2.
b. Set the generator output to 0 volts and Off.
c. Repeat steps starting at 2 on page 87 for the channel being tested (channel 2, channel 3, and so on).
= (Vs- + Vs+)/2.
sAvg
Check AUX Out output voltage levels
This test checks the output voltage levels from the AUX Out connector.
1.Use a 50 Ω cable to connect the AUX Out signal from the rear of the instrument to the channel 1 input of the same instrument, as
shown in the following illustration.
2.Tap File > Default Setup. This resets the instrument and adds the channel 1 badge and signal to the display.
3.Double-tap the badge of the channel 1 badge to open its configuration menu.
4.Set the Vertical Scale to 1 V/div.
5.Tap outside the menu to close it.
6.Double-tap the Horizontal badge in the Settings bar.
7.Set the Horizontal Scale to 400 ns/div.
8.Tap outside the menu to close it.
9.Record the Maximum and Minimum measurements at 1 MΩ termination as follows:
a. Tap the Add New... Measure button.
b. In the Amplitude Measurements panel, set the Source to Ch 1.
c. Double-tap the Maximum button to add the measurement badge to the Results bar.
d. Double-tap the Minimum button to add the measurement badge to the Results bar.
e. Tap outside the menu to close it.
f. Double-tap the Maximum results badge.
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference88
g. Tap Show Statistics in Badge.
h. Tap FILTER/LIMIT RESULTS to open the panel.
i. Tap Limit Measurement Population to toggle it to On.
j. Tap outside the menu to close it.
k. Double-tap the Minimum results badge.
l. Tap Show Statistics in Badge.
m. Tap FILTER/LIMIT RESULTS to open the panel.
n. Tap Limit Measurement Population to toggle it to On.
o. Tap outside the menu to close it.
p. Enter the Maximum and Minimum measurement readings in the 1 MΩ row of the test record.
10. Record the Maximum and Minimum measurements at 50 Ω termination as follows:
a. Double-tap the Ch 1 badge to open its configuration menu.
b. Set Termination to 50 Ω.
c. Tap outside the menu to close it.
d. Enter the Maximum and Minimum measurement readings in the 50 Ω row of the test record.
Check DVM voltage accuracy (DC)
Performance verification procedures
This test checks the DC voltage accuracy of the Digital Volt Meter (DVM) option. The DVM option is available for free when you register the
instrument at tek.com.
Procedure
1.Connect the oscilloscope to a DC voltage source to run this test. If using the Fluke 9500 calibrator as the DC voltage source, connect
the calibrator head to the oscilloscope channel to test.
Warning:
performance of this procedure. The generator is capable of providing dangerous voltages.
2.Set the calibrator impedance to 1 MΩ.
3.Tap File > Default Setup. This resets the instrument and adds the channel 1 badge and signal to the display.
4.Set the channel settings:
a) Double tap the badge of the channel under test to open its menu.
b) Check that Position is set to 0 divs. If not, set the position to 0 divisions.
c) Confirm that Termination is set to 1 MΩ.
d) Set the Bandwidth Limit to 20 MHz.
5.Set the calibrator impedance to 1 MΩ.
Set the generator output to Off or 0 volts before connecting, disconnecting, or moving the test hookup during the
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference89
Performance verification procedures
6.Double-tap the Horizontal badge and set Horizontal Scale to 1 ms/div.
7.Tap outside the menu to close it.
8.Double-tap the Acquisition badge and set the Acquisition Mode to Average.
9.Verify or set the Number of Waveforms to 16.
10. Tap outside the menu to close it.
11. Double-tap the Trigger badge and set the Source to AC Line.
12. Tap outside the menu to close it.
13. Tap the DVM button to add the DVM badge to the Results bar.
14. In the DVM menu, set Source to the channel to be tested.
15. Set Mode to DC.
16. Tap outside the menu to close it.
17. Set the calibrator to the input voltage shown in the test record (for example, –5 V for a 1V/div setting).
18. In the channel under test menu, set the Offset value to that shown in the test record (for example, –5 V for –5 V input and 1 V/div
setting).
19. Set the Vertical Scale field to match the value in the test record (for example, 1 V/div).
20. Enter the measured value on the DVM badge into the DVM Voltage Accuracy Tests record.
21. Repeat the procedure (steps 17 on page 90, 18 on page 90, 19 on page 90 and 20 on page 90) for each volts/division setting shown
in the test record.
22. Repeat all steps, starting with step 4 on page 89, for each oscilloscope channel to check. To set the next channel to test:
a) Double tap the badge of the channel under test to open its menu.
b) Set Display to Off.
c) Tap the channel button in the Settings bar of the next channel to test to add that channel badge and signal to the display.
Check DVM voltage accuracy (AC)
This test checks the AC voltage accuracy of the Digital Volt Meter (DVM) option. The DVM option is available for free when you register the
instrument at tek.com.
Procedure
1.Connect the output of the leveled square wave generator (for example, Fluke 9500) to the oscilloscope channel 1 input.
Warning:
performance of this procedure. The generator is capable of providing dangerous voltages.
2.Set the generator to 50 Ω output impedance (50 Ω source impedance).
3.Set the generator to produce a square wave of the amplitude and frequency listed in the test record (for example, 20 mVpp at 1 kHz).
4.Tap File > Default Setup to reset the instrument and add the channel 1 badge and signal to the display.
5.Tap the DVM button to add the DVM badge to the Results bar.
6.Set the DVM Mode to AC RMS.
7.In the DVM menu, set Source to the channel to be tested.
8.Double-tap the channel badge of the channel being tested to open its configuration menu.
9.Set Termination to 50 Ω.
10. Use the Vertical Scale controls to set the signal height so that the signal covers between 4 and 8 vertical divisions on the screen.
11. Enter the DVM measured value in the test record.
12. Repeat steps 10 on page 90 and 11 on page 90 for each voltage and frequency combination shown in the record.
13. Repeat all steps to test all remaining oscilloscope channels. To set the next channel to test:
a) Double tap the badge of the channel under test to open its menu.
Set the generator output to Off or 0 volts before connecting, disconnecting, or moving the test hookup during the
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference90
Performance verification procedures
b) Set Display to Off.
c) Tap the channel button in the Settings bar of the next channel to test to add that channel badge and signal to the display.
Check trigger frequency accuracy and maximum input frequency
This test checks trigger frequency counter accuracy. The trigger frequency counter is part of the free DVM and trigger frequency option that
is available when you register the instrument at tek.com.
Procedure
1.Tap File > Default Setup to reset the instrument and add the channel 1 badge and signal to the display.
2.Connect the 10 MHz Reference out from the time mark generator to the Ref In connector on the back of the oscilloscope.
3.Connect the output of the time mark generator to the oscilloscope channel input being tested using a 50 Ω cable.
Set the time mark generator to a 50 Ω source and a fast rising edge waveform (≥ 3 mV/ns).
4.Set the time mark generator frequency to the first value shown in the test record, starting at 100 Hz.
5.Set the mark amplitude to 1 V pp, which makes a 2 divisions high waveform.
6.Double-tap the channel badge being tested (starting with channel 1) and set Termination to 50 Ω.
7.Set the channel Vertical Scale to 500 mV/div.
8.Tap outside the menu to close it.
9.Double-tap the Acquisition badge and set the Timebase Reference Source to .
10. Tap outside the menu to close it.
11. Double-tap the Horizontal badge and use the Horizontal Scale controls to display at least 2 cycles of the waveform.
12. Tap outside the menu to close it.
13. Double-tap the Trigger badge to open its menu.
a) Set the Source field to the input channel being tested.
b) Tap the Set to 50% button to obtain a stable display.
c) Tap the Mode & Holdoff panel to open the Mode & Holdoff configuration menu.
d) In the Mode & Hold Off menu, set the Trigger Frequency Counter to On. The trigger frequency readout is at the bottom of the
Trigger badge.
e) Tap outside the menu to close it.
14. Double-tap the channel badge being tested (starting with channel 1) and use the Position controls to vertically center the time mark
in the waveform graticule.
15. Enter the value of the trigger frequency (F readout in the Trigger badge) in the test record for that frequency.
16. Repeat this procedure for each frequency setting shown in the record. Make sure to adjust the Horizontal scale after each calibrator
frequency change to show at least two cycles of the waveform on the screen.
17. Repeat all these steps to test each oscilloscope channel.
Arbitrary function generator
Check AFG sine and ramp frequency accuracy
This test verifies the frequency accuracy of the arbitrary function generator. All output frequencies are derived from a single internally
generated frequency. Only one frequency point of channel 1 is required to be checked.
1. Connect a 50 Ω cable from the AFG Out connector to the frequency counter input as shown in the following figure.
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference91
Figure 1: Frequency/period test
2. Tap File > Default Setup to set the instrument to the factory default settings.
3. Tap the AFG button to open the AFG menu.
4. Set the arbitrary function generator output as follows:
Select menuSetting
OutputOn
Waveform TypeSine
Frequency1.000000 MHz
Amplitude1.00 V
PP
5. Turn on the frequency counter:
Performance verification procedures
a. Double-tap the Trigger badge to open its menu.
b. Set the Source field to the input channel being tested.
c. Tap the Set to 50% button to obtain a stable display.
d. Tap the Mode & Holdoff panel to open the Mode & Holdoff configuration menu
e. In the Mode & Hold Off menu, set the Trigger Frequency Counter to On. The trigger frequency readout is at the bottom of the
Trigger badge.
f. Tap outside the menu to close it.
6. Check that the reading of the frequency counter is between 0.999950 MHz and 1.000050 MHz. Enter the value in the Test record.
7. Set the arbitrary function generator output as follows:
Select menuSetting
Waveform TypeRamp
Frequency500 kHz
8. Check that reading of the frequency counter is between 499.975 kHz and 500.025 kHz. Enter the value in the Test record.
Check AFG square and pulse frequency accuracy
This test verifies the frequency accuracy of the arbitrary function generator. All output frequencies are derived from a single internally
generated frequency. Only one frequency point of channel 1 is required to be checked.
1. Connect the arbitrary function generator to the frequency counter as shown in the following figure.
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference92
Figure 2: Frequency/period test
2. Tap File > Default Setup to set the instrument to the factory default settings.
3. Tap the AFG button to open the AFG menu.
4. Set the arbitrary function generator as follows:
Select menuSetting
Waveform TypeSquare
Frequency1.000000 MHz
Amplitude1.00 V
PP
OutputOn
5. Turn on the frequency counter:
Performance verification procedures
a. Double-tap the Trigger badge to open its menu.
b. Set the Source field to the input channel being tested.
c. Tap the Set to 50% button to obtain a stable display.
d. Tap the Mode & Holdoff panel to open the Mode & Holdoff configuration menu
e. In the Mode & Hold Off menu, set the Trigger Frequency Counter to On. The trigger frequency readout is at the bottom of the
Trigger badge.
f. Tap outside the menu to close it.
6. Check that the frequency counter readout is between 0.999950 MHz and 1.00005 MHz. Enter the value in the Test record.
7. Set up the arbitrary function generator as follows:
Select menuSetting
Waveform TypePulse
8. Check that reading of the frequency counter is between 0.999950 MHz and 1.000050 MHz. Enter the value in the Test record.
Check AFG signal amplitude accuracy
This test verifies the amplitude accuracy of the arbitrary function generator. All output amplitudes are derived from a combination of
attenuators and 3 dB variable gain. Some amplitude points are checked. This test uses a 50 Ω terminator. It is necessary to know the
accuracy of the 50 Ω terminator in advance of this amplitude test. This accuracy is used as a calibration factor.
1. Connect the 50 Ω terminator to the DMM as shown in the following figure and measure the resistance value.
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference93
Performance verification procedures
Figure 3: 50 Ω terminator accuracy
2. Calculate the 50 Ω calibration factor (CF) from the reading value and record as follows:
For a measurement of 50.50 Ω, CF = 1.414 ( 50 / 50.50 + 1) = 2.814.
For a measurement of 49.62 Ω, CF = 1.414 ( 50 / 49.62 + 1) = 2.839.
3. Connect the arbitrary function generator output to the DMM as shown in the following figure. Be sure to connect the 50 Ω terminator to
the AFG Out connector.
Figure 4: Amplitude test
4. Tap the AFG button and set up the arbitrary function generator output as follows:
Select menuSetting
Waveform TypeSine
Frequency1.000000 kHz
Amplitude30 mV
PP
Load Impedance50 Ω
OutputOn
5. Measure the AC RMS voltage readout on the DMM.
6. Multiply the DMM voltage by the calculated CF to get the corrected peak to peak voltage. Enter the resulting value in the Measurement
field in the following table.
7. Change the AFG output amplitude to the next value in the table.
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference94
Performance verification procedures
8. Repeat steps 5 on page 94 through 7 on page 94 for each amplitude value. Check that the peak to peak voltages are within the limits
in the table below. Enter the values in the test record.
Waveform TypeFrequencyAmplitudeMeasurementRange
Sine1.000 kHz30.0 mV
Sine1.000 kHz300.0 mV
Sine1.000 kHz800.0 mV
Sine1.000 kHz1.500 V
Sine1.000 kHz2.000 V
Sine1.000 kHz2.500 V
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
PP
28.55 mVPP - 31.45
mV
PP
294.5 mVPP - 305.5
mV
PP
787.0 mVPP - 813.0
mV
PP
1.4765 VPP - 1.5235 V
1.969 VPP - 2.031 V
PP
2.4615 VPP - 2.5385 V
Check AFG DC offset accuracy
This test verifies the DC offset accuracy of the arbitrary function generator. This test uses a 50 Ω terminator. It is necessary to know the
accuracy of the 50 Ω terminator in advance of this test. This accuracy is used as a calibration factor.
PP
PP
1. Connect the 50 Ω terminator to the DMM as shown in the following figure and measure the resistance value.
Figure 5: 50 Ω terminator accuracy
2. Calculate the 50 Ω calibration factor (CF) from the reading value and record as follows:
•For a measurement of 50.50 Ω, CF = 0.5 ( 50 / 50.50 + 1) = 0.9951.
•For a measurement of 49.62 Ω, CF = 0.5 ( 50 / 49.62 + 1) = 1.0038.
3. Connect the arbitrary function generator output to the DMM as shown in the following figure. Be sure to connect the 50 Ω terminator to
the arbitrary function generator AFG Output connector.
Calculated CF
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference95
Performance verification procedures
Figure 6: DC offset tests
4. Tap the AFG button and set up the arbitrary function generator as follows:
Select menuSetting
Waveform TypeDC
Offset+ 1.25 V
OutputOn
5. Measure the voltage readout on the DMM.
6. Multiply the DMM voltage by the calculated CF to get the corrected offset voltage. Enter the resulting value in the Measurement field in
the following table.
FunctionOffsetMeasurementRange
DC+ 1.25 VdcVdc1.23025 Vdc to 1.26975 Vdc
DC0.000 VdcVdc- 0.001 Vdc to + 0.001 Vdc
DC- 1.25 VdcVdc-1.26975 Vdc to -1.23025 Vdc
7. Change the AFG output amplitude to the next value in the table, measure the voltage readout on the DMM, multiply the DMM readout
by the calculated CF to get the corrected offset voltage, and enter the resulting value in the Measurement field in the table.
8. Verify that the corrected offset measurements are within the range.
4 Series MSO (MSO44, MSO46) Specifications and Performance Verification Technical Reference96
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