Tektronix MDO4104, MDO4054, MDO4034-3, MDO4014-3 Technical Reference

xx
MDO4000 Series Mixed Domain Oscilloscopes
ZZZ
Specications and Performance Verication
Technical Reference
*P077058301*
077-0583-01
xx
ZZZ
Specications and Performance Verication
Technical Reference
This document supports rmware version 2.94 and above for MDO4000 Series instruments.
Warning
The servicing instructions are for use by qualied personnel only. To avoid personal injury, do not perform any servicing unless you are qualied to do so. Refer to all safety summaries prior to performing service.
Revision A
www.tektronix.com
077-0583-01
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Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supersedes that in all previously published material. Specications and pric e change privileges reserved.
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Table of Contents
General safety summary .............. ................................ ................................ ............ iii
Specications .................... ................................ .................................. ................. 1
Analog Signal Acquisition System Specications .................... .................................. ... 1
Time Base System Specications ............................................................................ 8
Triggering System Specications ........................................................................... 10
Digital Acquisition System Specications................................................................. 15
P6616 Digital Probe Input Specications .................... ................................ .............. 16
RF Input Specications .... .................................. ................................ ................ 17
Display System Specications .................... ................................ .......................... 20
Interfaces and Input/Output Port Specications........................................................... 21
Data Handling Specications................ ................................ ................................ 22
Power Supply System Specications ....................................................................... 22
Environmental Specications ............................................................................... 23
Mechanical Specications ................................................................................... 24
TPA-N-PRE Specications ................ ................................ ................................ .. 25
Performance Verication ........... ................................ ................................ .............. 27
Test Record .................. .................................. ................................ ................ 29
Performance Verication Procedures ............................... .................................. ...... 61
Self Test................................................................................................... 62
Check Input Impedance (Resistance) .................................................................. 63
Check DC Balance....................................................................................... 65
Check DC Gain Accuracy............................................................................... 67
Check Offset Accuracy.................................................................................. 71
Check Analog Bandwidth............................................................................... 73
Check Random Noise, Sample Acquisition Mode ... ... . ... . ... ... . ... . ... ... . ... . ... ... . ... . ... . . .. 76
Check Sample Rate and Delay Time Accuracy......................................... .............. 78
Check Delta Time Measurement Accuracy ....................... ................................ .... 80
Check Digital Threshold Accuracy ........ ................................ ............................ 82
Check Phase Noise................................... ................................ .................... 85
Check Displayed Average Noise Level (DANL)..................................................... 88
Check Level Measurement Uncertainty ............... ................................ ................ 92
Check Third Order Intermodulation Distortion. ................................ .................... 100
Check Residual Spurious Response.................................. ................................ 104
Check Crosstalk to RF Channel from Analog Channels..... ................................ ...... 105
Check Trigger Out ................... ................................ .................................. 107
With TPA-N-PRE Attached: Check Display Average Noise Level (DANL) ................... 110
MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Ve rication i
Table of Contents
List of Tables
Table 1: Analog signal acquisition system specications...................................................... 1
Table 2 : Tim
Table 3: Delta-Time measurement accuracy formula ....... ................................ ................... 9
Table 4: Trigger specications ................................................................................... 10
Table 5: Digital acquisition specications ............................ ................................ .......... 15
Table 6: P6616 digital probe input specications.............. .................................. .............. 16
Table 7: RF input specications ................................................................................. 17
Table 8 : D
Table 9: Interfaces and Input/Output port specications.............. ................................ ........ 21
Table 10: Data handling specications.................... ................................ ...................... 22
Table 11: Power supply system specications ................................................................. 22
Table 12: Environmental specications......................................................................... 23
Table 13: Mechanical specications............................................................................. 24
14: TPA-N-PRE specications............ ................................ ................................ 25
Table
Table 15: Required equipment ................................................................................... 28
Table 16: Gain expected worksheet ......... ................................ .................................. .. 69
Table 17: Maximum bandwidth frequency worksheet ........................................................ 74
e base system specications........................................................................ 8
isplay system specications........................ ................................ .................. 20
ii MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Verication
General safety summary
General safet
To avoid re or personal
injury
y summary
Review the fo this product or any products connected to it.
To avoid potential hazards, use this product only as specied.
Only qualied personnel should perform service procedures.
Use proper power cord. Use only the power cord specied for this product and certied for the country of use.
Connect and disconnect properly. Do not connect or disconnect probes or test leads while they are connected to a v oltage source.
Connect and disconnect properly. De-energize the circuit under test before connecting or disconnecting the current probe.
Ground the product. This product is grounded through the grounding conductor of the power cord. To avoid electric shock, the grounding conductor must be connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the input or output terminals of the product, ensure that the product is properly grounded.
Observe all terminal ratings. To avoid re or shock hazard, observe all ratings and markings on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings information before making connections to the product.
llowing safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to
Connect the probe reference lead to earth ground only.
Do not apply a potential to any terminal, including the common terminal, that exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal.
Power disconnect. The power cord disconnects the product from the power source. Do not block the power cord; it must remain accessible to the user at all times.
Do not operate without covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels removed.
Do not operate with suspected failures. If you suspect that there is damage to this product, have it inspected by qualied service personnel.
Avoid exposed circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components when power is present.
Do not operate in wet/damp conditions.
Do not operate in an explosive atmosphere.
Keep product surfaces clean and dry.
Provide proper ventilation. Refer to the manual's installation instructions for details
on installing the product so it has proper ventilation.
MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Ve rication iii
General safety summary
Termsinthismanual
Symbols and terms on the
product
These terms may
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result
in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in
damage to this product or other property.
These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER in the marking.
WAR NI NG read the marking.
CAUTIO
The following symbol(s) m ay appear on the product:
appear in this manual:
dicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read
indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you
N indicates a hazard to property including the product.
iv MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Verication
Specications
This chapter contains specications for the MDO4000 Series oscilloscopes. All specications are guaranteed unless noted as "typical." Typical specications are provided for marked with the
your convenience but are not guaranteed. Specications that are
symbol are checked in Performance Verication.
All specific
ations apply to all MDO4000 models unless noted otherwise. To meet
specications, two conditions must rst be met:
The oscill
oscope must have been operating continuously for twenty minutes
within the specied operating temperature range. (See Table 12 on page 23.)
You m us t p
erform the Signal Path Compensation (SPC) operation d escribed instep2oftheSelf Test before evaluating specications. (Se e page 62, Self Test.) If the operating temperature changes by more than 10 °C (18 °F), you must perform the SPC operation again.
Analog Signal Acquisition System Specications
The following table shows the specications for the analog signal acquisition system.
Table 1: Analog signal acquisition system specications
Characteristic Description
Number of input channels
Input coupling
Input resistance selection
put impedance,
In
DC coupled
Input Capacitance, 1M DC coupled, typical
4 analog channels, digitized simultaneously
DC or AC
1M or 50  250 k(to be selected for performance verication only).
1M 1M ±1%
50
13 pF ± 2 pF
50 ±1%
MDO4104-X VSWR 1.5:1 from DC to 1 GHz, typical
MDO4054-X VSWR 1.5:1 from DC to 500 MHz, typical
MDO4034-3 VSWR 1.5:1 from DC to 350 MHz, typical
MDO4014-3 VSWR 1.5:1 from DC to 100 MHz, typical
MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Ve rication 1
Specications
Table 1: Analog signal acquisition system specications (cont.)
Characteristic Description
Maximum input voltage
DC Balance
Number of digitized bits
(coarse)
Sensitivity range (ne)
Sensitivity resolution (ne), typical
1M 300 V
at the BNC
RMS
Installation Category II
Derate at 20 dB/decade between 4.5 MHz and 45 MHz
Derate 14 dB/decade between 45 MHz and 450 MHz
Above 450 MHz, 5 V
Maximum peak input voltage at the BNC, ±424 V
250 K 75 V
at the BNC
RMS
Installation Category II
Derate at 20 dB/decade between 1.3 MHz and 13 MHz
Derate 10 dB/decade between 13 MHz and 130 MHz
Above 130 MHz, 5 V
Maximum peak input voltage at the BNC, ±106 V
50 5V
with peaks ±20 V (Duty Factor 6.25%)
RMS
Overvoltage trip is intended to protect against overloads that might damage termination resistors. A sufciently large impulse might cause damage regardless of the overvoltage protection circuitry because of the nite time required to detect and respond.
0.1 div with the input DC coupled, set to 50 termination, and input terminated with 50 BNC terminator
0.2 div at 1 mV/div with the input DC coupled, set to 5 0 termination, and input terminated with 50 BNC terminator
0.2 div with the input DC coupled, set to 1 Mtermination, and input terminated with 50 BNC terminator
8bits
Displayed vertically with 25 digitization levels (DL) per division, 10.24 divisions dynamic range.
"DL" is the abbreviation for "digitization level." A DL is the smallest voltage level change that can be resolved by an 8-bit A-D Converter. This value is also known as the least signicant bit (LSB).
1M 1 mV/div to 10 V/div in a 1-2-5 sequenceSensitivity range
50 1 mV/div to 1 V/div in a 1-2-5 sequence
1M
1 m V/div to 5 V/div < –50% to > +50% of selected setting
10 V/div < –50% to 0%
Allows continuous adjustment from 1 mV/div to 10 V/div
50
1 mV/div to 500 mV/div < –50% to > +50% of selected setting
1 V/div < –50% to 0%
Allows continuous adjustment from 1 mV/div to 1 V/div
1% of current setting
RMS
RMS
.
.
2 MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Verication
Table 1: Analog signal acquisition system specications (cont.)
Characteristic Description
DC gain accur
acy
For 50 ,1MΩ, and 250 kΩ (250 kΩ checked indirectly):
±1.5%, derated at 0.100%/°C above 30 °C
±2.0%, derated at 0.100%/°C above 30 °C, 1 mV/Div s etting
±3.0% variable gain, derated at 0.100%/°C above 30 °C
Specications
Offset ranges, minimum
Position range ±5 divisions
Offset accuracy
Number of waveforms for average acquisition mode
DC voltage measurement accuracy
average acquisition mode
Volts/div setting
1 mV/div to 50 mV/div
50.5 mV/div to 99.5 m V/div
100 mV/div to 500 mV/div
505 mV/div to 995 mV/div
1 V/div to 5 V/div
5.05 V/div to 10 V/div
For 50 path, 1 V/div is the maximum vertical setting. The input signal cannot exceed Max Input Voltage for the 50 input path. Refer to the Max Input Voltage
specication for more information.
±[0.005 × | offset – position | + DC Balance]
Both the position and the constant offset term must be converted to volts by multiplying by the appropriate volts/div term.
2to512waveforms Default of 16 waveforms
Measurement type
Average of 16 waveforms ±[DC Gain Accuracy × | reading – (offset -
Delta Volts between any two averages of 16 waveforms acquired with the same oscilloscope setup and ambient conditions
Offset, position, and the constant offset term must be converted to volts by multiplying by the appropriate volts/div term.
The basic accuracy specication applies directly to any sample and to the following measurements: High, Low, Max, Min, Mean, Cycle Mean, RMS, and Cycle RMS. The delta volt accuracy specication applies to subtractive calculations involving two of these measurements.
The delta volts (difference voltage) accuracy specication applies directly to the following measurements: Positive Overshoot, Negative Overshoot, Pk-Pk, and Amplitude.
Offset range
1M input 50  input
±1 V ±1 V
±0.5 V ±0.5 V
±10 V ±10 V
±5 V ±5 V
±100 V ±5 V
±50 V Not applicable
DC Accuracy (in Volts)
position) | + offset accuracy + 0.1 division ]
Refer to DC Gain Accuracy for temperature derating information.
±[DC gain accuracy × | reading | + 0.05 div]
Refer to DC Gain Accuracy for temperature derating information.
MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Ve rication 3
Specications
Table 1: Analog signal acquisition system specications (cont.)
Characteristic Description
DC voltage measurement accuracy
Sample acquisition mode, typical
Measurement type
Any sample
Delta volts between any two samples acquired with the same oscilloscope setup and ambient conditions
Offset, position, and the constant offset term must be converted to volts by multiplying by the appropriate volts/div term.
DC Accuracy (in volts)
±[DC gain accuracy × | reading – (offset – position) | + Offset Accuracy + 0.15 div + 0.6 mV]
Refer to DC Gain Accuracy for temperature derating information.
±[DC gain accuracy × | reading | + 0.15 div +
1.2 mV]
Refer to DC Gain Accuracy for temperature derating information.
4 MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Verication
Table 1: Analog signal acquisition system specications (cont.)
Characteristic Description
Analog bandwidth selections
Analog bandwidth, DC coupled
Lower frequency limit, AC coupled, typical
Upper frequency limit, 250 MHz bandwidth limited, typical
MDO4104-6, MDO4104-3, MDO 4054-6, MDO4054-3, MDO4034-3: 20 MHz, 250 MHz, and Full
MDO4014-3: 20 MHz and Full
These limits are for ambient temperature of 30°C and the bandwidth selection set to FULL. Reduce the upper bandwidth frequency by 1% for each °C above 30°C
Volts/Div setting
50
1MΩ,typical
With TPPXX00 10X probes, typical
< 10 Hz when AC, 1 Mcoupled
The AC coupled lower frequency limits are reduced by a factor of 10 when 10X passive probes are used.
250 MHz, ±20%, all models except MDO4014-3
MDO4104-X
MDO4054-X
MDO4014-3 1 mV/div — 1 V/div DC to 100 MHz
MDO4104-X
MDO4054-X
MDO4014-3 1 mV/div — 10 V/div DC to 100 MHz
MDO4104-X (TPP1000 probe)
MDO4054-X (TPP0500 probe)
(TPP0500)
MDO4014-3 (TPP0500)
5 mV/div — 1 V/div DC to 1.00 GHz
2 mV/div — 4.98 mV/div DC to 350 MHz
1 mV/div — 1.99 mV/div DC to 175 MHz
5 mV/div — 1 V/div DC to 500 MHz
2 mV/div — 4.98 mV/div DC to 350 MHz
1 mV/div — 1.99 mV/div DC to 175 MHz
2 mV/div — 1 V/div DC to 350 MHzMDO4034-3
1 mV/div — 1.99 mV/div DC to 175 MHz
5 mV/div — 10 V/div DC to 500 MHz
2 mV/div — 4.98 mV/div DC to 350 MHz
1 mV/div — 1.99 mV/div DC to 175 MHz
5 mV/div — 10 V/div DC to 500 MHz
2 mV/div — 4.98 mV/div DC to 350 MHz
1 mV/div — 1.99 mV/div DC to 175 MHz
2 mV/div — 10 V/div DC to 350 MHzMDO4034-3
1 mV/div — 1.99 mV/div DC to 175 MHz
50 mV/div — 100 V/div DC to 1 GHz
20 mV/div — 49.8 mV/div DC to 350 MHz
10 mV/div — 19.9 mV/div DC to 175 MHz
50 mV/div — 100 V/div DC to 500 MHz
20 mV/div — 49.8 mV/div DC to 350 MHz
10 mV/div — 19.9 mV/div DC to 175 MHz
20 mV/div — 100 V/div DC to 350 MHzMDO4034-3
10 mV/div — 19.9 mV/div DC to 175 MHz
10 mV/div — 100 V/div DC to 100 MHz
Specications
Bandwidth
MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Ve rication 5
Specications
Table 1: Analog signal acquisition system specications (cont.)
Upper frequency limit, 20 MHz bandwidth limited, typical
Calculated rise time at
0.350/BW = t
,typical
r
Peak Detect or Envelope mode pulse response, typical
20 MHz, ±20%, all models
The formula is calculated by measuring -3 dB bandwidth of the oscilloscope. The formula accounts for the rise time contribution of the oscilloscope independent of the rise time of the signal source.
Model
MDO4104-X
MDO4054-X
MDO4034-3
MDO4014-3
Model TPP1000 probe
MDO4104-X
MDO4054-X
MDO4034-3
MDO4014-3
Model TPP0500 probe
MDO4104-X
MDO4054-X
MDO4034-3
MDO4014-3
Model (Sample Rate Maximum)
MDO4104-X (2 channels enabled)
MDO4104-X ( 3 channels enabled),
50 1 mV/div to
1.99 mV/div
50 2mV/divto
4.99 mV/div
50 5mV/divto1V/div
2 ns 1 ns 350 ps
2 ns 1 ns 700 ps
2ns 1ns 1ns
3.5 ns 3.5 ns 3.5 ns
TPP1000 probe 50 mV/div to 10 V/div
10 mV/div to
19.9 mV/div
TPP1000 probe 20 mV/div to
49.8 mV/div
2 ns 1 ns 350 ps
2 ns 1 ns 700 ps
2ns 1ns 1ns
3.5 ns 3.5 ns 3.5 ns
10 mV/div to
19.9 mV/div
TPP0500 probe 20 mV/div to
49.8 mV/div
TPP0500 probe 50 mV/div to 10 V/div
2 ns 1 ns 700 ps
2 ns 1 ns 700 ps
2ns 1ns 1ns
3.5 ns 3.5 ns 3.5 ns
Minimum pulse width
>800 ps
>1.6 ns
MDO4054-X, MDO4034-3, MDO4014-3
6 MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Verication
Table 1: Analog signal acquisition system specications (cont.)
Specications
Model Bandwidth limit
Random Noise Sample Acquisition Mode
Delay between channels, full bandwidth, typical
Deskew range
Crosstalk (channel isolation), typical
TekVPI Interface The probe interface allows installing, powering, compensating, and controlling a wide range of probes
Total probe power
Probe power per channel
,
MDO4104-X
MDO4054-X, MDO4034-3, MDO4014-3
100 ps between any two analog or digital channels with input impedance set to 50 , DC coupling, with equal volts/division setting or above 10 mV/div
All settings in the instrument can be manually time aligned using the Probe Deskew function from –125 ns to +125 ns with a resolution of 20 ps
This specication does not pertain to the RF channel. For RF channel delay, see the RF Input Specications.
–125 ns to +125 ns with a resolution of 20 ps
100:1 at 100 MHz and 30:1 at >100 MHz up to the rated bandwidth for any two channels having equal Volts/Div settings
offering a variety of features.
The i nterface is available on all front panel inputs. (RF channel requires TPA-N-VPI adapter.)
FiveTektronix VPI-compliant probe interfaces (one per channel). (RF channel requires TPA-N-VPI adapter.)
50 W maximum internal probe power (total for all 5 VPI ports)
Voltage Max Amperage Voltage Tolerance
5V
12 V
Full Bandwidth
250 MHz bandwidth
20 MHz bandwidth
Full Bandwidth
250 MHz bandwidth (except MDO4014-3)
20 MHz bandwidth
50 mA (250 mW) ±5%
2 A (24 W) ±10%
RMS noise (mV)
1M 50
(300 V + 8.0% of Volts/div setting)
(100 V + 5.0% of Volts/div setting)
(100 V + 5.0% of Volts/div setting)
(130 V + 8.0% of Volts/div setting)
(100 V + 6.0% of Volts/div setting)
(100 V + 4.0% of Volts/div setting)
(75 V + 6.0% of Volts/div setting)
(50 V + 4.0% of Volts/div setting)
(50 V + 4.0% of Volts/div setting)
(130 V + 8.0% of Volts/div setting)
(100 V + 6.0% of Volts/div setting)
(100 V + 4.0% of Volts/div setting)
MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Ve rication 7
Specications
Time Base Syst
em Specications
The following table shows the horizontal and acquisition system specications for the MDO4000 Series oscilloscopes.
Table 2: Tim
Characteristic Description
Sample-rate range
Record Length Range 20 M, 10 M, 1 M, 100 k, 10 k, 1 k
Seconds/Division range
Maximum triggered acquisition rate
Aperture Uncertainty
Long-term sample rate and
delay time accuracy
e base system specications
MDO4104-X 2.5 S/s – 5 GS/s (1 – 2 analog channels enabled)
MDO4054-X, MDO4034-3, MDO4014-
Instrument 1 k 10 k 100 k – 20 M
MDO4104-X (2 channels enabled)
MDO4104-X (4 channels
d),
enable MDO4054-X, MDO4034-3, MDO4014-3
> 50,000 wfm/s
(3 ps + 0.1 ppm × record duration)
±5 ppm over any 1mstimeinterval
3
2.5 S/s – 2.5 G S/s (3 – 4 analog channels enabled)
2.5 S/s – 2.5 GS/s
400 ps – 4
1 ns – 40 s 1 ns – 400 s 1 ns – 1,000 s
RMS
0s
, for records having 1 minute duration
400 ps – 4
00 s
400 ps – 1
,000 s
8 MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Verication
Table 2: Time base system specications (cont.)
Characteristic Description
Delta-time m accuracy
easurement
The formula to calculate the delta-time measurement accuracy (DTA) for a given instrument setting and input signal is given in the following table. (See Table 3.) The formula assumes insignicant signal content above Nyquist and insignicant error due to aliasing. The abbreviations used in the formula are as follows:
SR
= slew rate around 1st point in measurement (1stedge)
1
= slew rate around 2nd point in measurement (2ndedge)
SR
2
N =input-referred noise (V specications.)
TBA = time base accuracy (5 ppm) (Refer to Long-term Sample Rate and Delay Time Accuracy specications.)
= delta-time measurement duration (sec)
t
p
RD = (record length)/(sample rate)
= 1/(sample rate)
t
sr
assume edge shape that results from Gaussian lter response
The term under the squareroot sign is the stability and is due to TIE (Time Interval Error). The errors due to this term occur throughout a single-shot measurement. The second term is due to both the absolute center-frequency accuracy and the center-frequency stability of the time base and varies between multiple single-shot measurements over the observation interval (the amount of time from the rst single-shot measurement to the nal single-shot measurement).
)(RefertoRandom Noise and Sample Acquisition Mode
RMS
Specications
3: Delta-Time measurement accuracy formula
Table
The terms used in these formulas are dened under Delta-time measurement accuracy, in the preceding table. (See Table 2.)
MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Ve rication 9
Specications
Triggering Sy
stem Specications
The following table shows the trigger specications for a nalog and digital channels on the MDO4000 Series oscilloscopes. These specications do not applytotheR
NOTE. For RF, please see the analog to RF trigger skew specication. (See
page 17, RF Input Specications.)
Table 4: Trigger specications
Characteristic Description
Trigger bandwidth, Edge, typical
Trigger bandwidth, Pulse and Logic, typical
Edge-type trigger sensitivity, DC coupled, typical
Trigger jitter, typical
MDO4104-X 1 GHz
MDO4054-X
MDO4034-3
MDO4014-3
MDO4104-X 1 GHz
MDO4054-X
MDO4034-3
MDO4014-3
Model Trigger
MDO4104-X
MDO4054-X, MDO4034-3, MDO4014-3
All models A ny input
All models Line Fixed
10 ps
RMS
100 ps
RMS
F input channel.
500 MHz
350 MHz
100 MHz
500 MHz
350 MHz
100 MHz
Source
Any input channel
Any input channel
channel
for edge-type trigger
for non edge-type trigger modes
Sensitivity
50 path:
0.40 div from DC to 50 MHz, increasing to 1 div at oscilloscope bandwidth
50 path:
1 mV/div to 4.98 mV/div — 0.75 div from DC to 50 MHz, increasing to 1.3 div at oscilloscope bandwidth.
5 mV/div — 0.40 div from DC to 50 MHz, increasing to 1 div at oscilloscope bandwidth.
1M path:
1 mV/div to 4.98 mV/div – 0.75 div from DC to 50 MHz, increasing to 1.3 div at oscilloscope bandwidth.
5 mV/div – 0.40 div from DC to 50 MHz, increasing to 1 div at oscilloscope bandwidth.
10 MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Verication
Table 4: Trigger specications (cont.)
Characteristic Description
Edge-type trigger sensitivity, not DC coupled, typical
Video-type trigger formats and eld rates
Video-type trigger sensitivity, typical
Lowest frequency for successful operation of "Set Level to 50%" function, typical
Logic-type or logic qualied trigger or events-delay sensitivities, DC coupled, typical
Pulse-type runt trigger sensitivities, typical
Pulse-type trigger width and glitch sensitivities, typical
Logic-type triggering, minimum logic or rearm time, typical
Minimum clock pulse widths for setup/hold time violation trigger, typical
Trigger Coupling Typical Sensitivity
AC Coupling 1 div for frequencies above 45 Hz.
NOISE REJ 2.5 times the DC-coupled limits
HF REJ
LF REJ
Triggers from negative sync composite video, eld 1, or eld 2 for interlaced systems, on any eld, specic line, or any line for interlaced or noninterlaced systems. Supported systems include NTSC, PAL, and SECAM.
Delayed and main trigger
Source Sensitivity
Any input channel
45 Hz
1.0 division from D C to maximum bandwidth
1.0 division from D C to maximum bandwidth
1.0 division
For all vertical settings, the minimums are:
Trigger type Pulse width Re-arm time Time between channels
Logic Not applicable 2 ns 1 ns
Time Qualied Logic
For logic, the time between channels refers to the length of time a logic state derived from more than one channel must exist to be recognized. For events, the time is the minimum time between a main and delayed event that will be recognized if more than one channel is used.
For all vertical settings, the minimums are:
Clock active Clock inactive
User hold time + 2.5 ns 2 ns
An active pulse width is the width of the clock pulse from its active edge (as dened in the Clock Edge lower-bezel menu item) to its inactive edge. An inactive pulse width is the width of the pulse from its inactive edge to its active edge.
The user hold time is the number selected by the user.
Specications
Attenuates signals below 45 Hz.
1.0 times the DC-coupled limits from DC to 50 kHz. Attenuates signals above 50 kHz
1.5 times the DC-coupled limits for frequencies above 50 kHz. Attenuates signals below 50 kHz
0.6 to 2.5 divisions of video sync tip
4ns 2ns 1ns
MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Ve rication 11
Specications
Table 4: Trigger specications (cont.)
Setup/hold violation trigger, setup and hold time ranges
Pulse type trigger, minimum pulse, rearm time, transition time
Transition time trigger, delta time range
Time range for glitch, pulse width, timeout, time-qualied runt, or time-qualied window triggering
Time Accuracy for Pulse, Glitch, Timeout, or Width Triggering
B trigger after events, minimum pulse width and maximum event frequency, typical
B trigger, minimum time between arm and trigger, typical
B trigger after time, time range
B trigger after events, event range
Feature Min Max
Setup time
Hold time 1 ns 1.0 ms
Setup + Hold time
Input coupling on clock and data channels must be the same.
For Setup time, positive numbers mean a data transition before the clock.
For Hold time, positive numbers mean a data transition after the clock edge.
Setup + Hold time is the algebraic sum of the Setup Time and Hold Time that you programmed.
Pulse class Minimum
Glitch
Runt 4 ns 2 ns
Time-qualied runt
Width 4 ns
Slew rate (transition time)
For the trigger class width and the trigger class runt, the pulse width refers to the width of the pulse being measured. The rearm time refers to the time between pulses.
For the trigger class slew rate, the pulse width refers to the delta time being measured. The rearm time refers to the time it takes the signal to cross the two trigger thresholds again.
4nsto8s
4nsto8s
Time Range Accuracy
1 ns to 500 ns
520 ns to 1 s
4 ns, 500 MHz
4ns
For trigger after time, this is the time between the end of the time period and the B trigger event.
For trigger after events, this is the time between the last A trigger event and the rst B trigger event.
4nsto8seconds
1 to 4,000,000
–0.5 ns 1.0 ms
0.5 ns 2.0 ms
Minimum rearm time
pulse width
4ns
4ns
4ns
±(20% of setting + 0.5 ns)
±(0.01% of setting + 100 ns)
2 ns + 5% of glitch width setting
8.5 ns + 5% of width s etting
2 ns + 5% of width upper limit setting
8.5 ns + 5% of delta time setting
12 MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Verication
Table 4: Trigger specications (cont.)
Specications
Trigger level ranges
Trigger level accuracy, DC coupled, typical
Trigger holdoff range
Maximum serial trigger bits 128 bits
Standard serial bus interface triggering
I2C Address Triggering: 7 and 10 bit user specied addresses, as well as General Call, START
SPI Data Trigger: 1 to 16 bytes of user-specied data
CAN Data Trigger: 1 to 8 bytes of user-specied data, including qualiers of equal to (=), not equal
LIN
Source
Any input channel
Line Not applicable
Line trigger level is xed at about 50% of the line voltage.
This specication applies to logic and pulse thresholds.
For signals having rise and fall times 10 ns.
Source
Any input channel ±0.20 div
Line Not applicable
20 ns minimum to 8 s maximum
byte, HS-mode, EEPROM, and CBUS
Data Trigger: 1 to 5 bytes of user specied data
Trigger On: Start, Repeated Start, Stop, Missing Ack, Address, Data, or Address and Data
Maximum Data R ate: 10 Mbps
Trigger On: SS Active, MOSI, MISO, or MOSI & MISO
Maximum Data R ate: 50 Mbps
to (<>), less than (<), greater than (>), less than or equal to (<=), greater than or equal to (>=)
Trigger On: Start of Frame, Type of Frame, Identier, Data, Identier and Data, End of Frame, Missing Ack, or Bit Stufng Errors
Frame Type: Data, Remote, Error, Overload
Identier: Standard (11 bit) and Extended (29 bit) identiers
Maximum Data R ate: 1 Mbps
Identier Trigger: 6 bits of user-specied data, equal to (=)
Data Trigger: 1 to 8 bytes of user-specied data, including qualiers of equal to (=), not
equal to (<>), less than (<), greater than (>), less than or equal to (<=), greater than or equal to (>=), inside range, or outside range
Error: Sync, Identier Parity, Checksum
Trigger On: Sync, Identier, Data, Identier & Data, Wakeup Frame, Sleep Frame, or Error
Maximum Data Rate: 100 kbps
Range
±8 divisions from center of screen
±8 divisions from 0 V when vertical LF reject trigger coupling is selected
Range
MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Ve rication 13
Specications
Table 4: Trigger specications (cont.)
FlexRay
Audio
I2S Data Trigger: 32 bits of user-specied data in a left word, right word, or either, including
Left Justied Data Trigger: 32 bits of user-specied data in a left word, right word, or either, including
Right Justied Data Trigger: 32 bits of user-specied data in a left word, right word, or either, including
TDM
RS-232
Indicator bits: Normal Frame, Payload Frame, Null Frame, Sync Frame, Startup Frame
Identier Trigger: 11 bits of user-specied data, equal to (=), not equal to (<>), less than (<),
greater than (>), less than or equal to (<=), greater than or equal to (>=), Inside Range, or Outside Range
Cycle Count Trigger: 6 bits of user-specied data, equal to (=)
Header Fields Trigger: 4 0 bits of user-specied data comprising Indicator Bits, Identier,
Payload Length, Header CRC, Cycle Count, or equal to (=)
Data Trigger: 1 to 16 Bytes of user-specied data, with 0 to 253, or "don't care" bytes of data offset, including qualiers of equal to (=), not equal to <>, less than (<), greater than (>), less than or equal to (<=), greater than or equal to (>=), Inside Range, Outside Range
End Of Frame: User-chosen types Static, Dynamic (DTS), and All
Error: Header CRC, Trailer CRC, Null Frame-static, Null Frame-dynamic, Sync Frame,
Startup Frame
Trigger On: Start of Frame, Indicator Bits, Identier, Cycle Count, Header Fields, Data, Identier & Data, End of Frame, or Error
Maximum Data Rate: 100 Mbps
qualiers of equal to (=), not equal to <>, less than (<), greater than (>), less than or equal to (<=), greater than or equal to (>=), inside range, outside range
Trigger on: Word Select, Data
Maximum Data Rate: 12.5 Mbps
qualiers of equal to (=), not equal to <>, less than (<), greater than (>), less than or equal to (<=), greater than or equal to (>=), inside range, outside range
Trigger on: Word Select, Data
Maximum Data Rate: 12.5 Mbps
qualiers of equal to (=), not equal to <>, less than (<), greater than (>), less than or equal to (<=), greater than or equal to (>=), inside range, outside range
Trigger on: Word Select, Data
Maximum Data Rate: 12.5 Mbps
Data Trigger: 32 bits of user-specied data in a channel 0-7, including qualiers of equal to
(=), not equal to <>, less than (<), greater than (>), less than or equal to (<=), greater than or equal to (>=), inside range, outside range
Trigger on: Frame Sync, Data
Maximum Data Rate: 25 Mbps
Bit Rate: 50 bps to 10 Mbps
Data Bits: 7, 8, or 9
Parity: None, Odd, or Even
Trigger on: Tx Start bit, Rx Start bit, Tx End of Packet, Rx End of Packet, Tx Data, Rx
Data, Tx Parity Error, Rx Parity Error
End of Packet: 00(NUL),OA(LF),OD(CR),20(SP),FF
14 MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Verication
Table 4: Trigger specications (cont.)
MIL-STD-1553 Bit Rate: 1Mb/s
Trigger on: Sync, Word Type (Command, Status, Data), Command Word (set RT Address
(=, ,<,>,, , inside range, outside range), T/R, Sub-address/Mode, Data Word Count/Mode Code, and Parity individually), Status Word (set RT Address ((=, ,<,>,, , inside range, outside range), M essage Error, Instrumentation, Service Request Bit, Broadcast Command Received, Busy, Subsystem Flag, Dynamic Bus Control Acceptance (DBCA), Terminal Flag, and Parity individually) Data Word (user-specied 16-bit data value) Error (Sync, Parity, Manchester, Non-contiguous data) Idle Time (minimum time selectable from 4 s to 100 s; maximum time selectable from 12 s to 100 s; trigger on < minimum, > maximum, inside range, outside range)
USB Data Rates Supported: HS: 480 Mbps, Full: 12 Mbps, Low: 1.5 Mbps
Trigger On: Sync, R eset, Suspend, Resume, End of Packet, Token (Address) Packet, Data Packet, Handshake Packet, Special Packet, Error
NOTE. HIGH SPEED support available only on MDO4104-3 and MDO4104-6 models.
Ethernet
Bit Rate: 10BASE-T, 10 Mbps; 100BASE-TX, 100 Mbps
Trigger On: Start Frame Delimiter (SFD), MAC Address, MAC Length/Type, IP Header, TCP
Header, TCP/IPv4/MAC Client Data, End of Packet, Idle, FCS (CRC) Error, MAC Q-Tag control Information.
Specications
Digital Acquisition System Specications
The following table shows the digital acquisition specications for the MDO4000 Series oscilloscopes.
Table 5: Digital acquisition specications
Characteristic Description
Threshold voltage range –40 V to +40 V
Digital channel timing resolution
Logic threshold accuracy
Minimum detectable pulse width, typical
2 ns main memory, 60.6 ps for MagniVu memory
±(100 mV + 3% of threshold setting after calibration)
Requires v alid SPC, as described in step 2 of the Self Test. (See page 62, Self Test.)
1ns
Using M agniVu memory. Requires the use of 342-1140-00 ground clip on each channel.
MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Ve rication 15
Specications
P6616 Digital
Probe Input Specications
The following table shows the P6616 Digital Probe specications.
Table 6: P6616 digital probe input specications
Characteristic Description
Number of channels
Input resistance, typical
Input capacitance, typical 3.0 pF
Minimum input signal swing, typical 400 mV
Maximum input signal swing, typical
Maximum Input Toggle Rate, typical 500 MHz
Absolute maximum input voltage, typical
Channel-to-channel skew, typical
16 digital inputs
100 kto ground
Measured at the podlet input. Requires the use of 342-1140-00 ground clip on each channel
p-p
Requires the use of 342-1140-00 ground clip on each channel
30 V
for fin 200 MHz (centered around the DC threshold voltage) at the P6616
p-p
probe tip.
10 V
for fin>200 MHz (centered around the DC threshold voltage) at the P6616
p-p
probe tip.
Failure to meet this input signal requirement will compromise the AC performance of the digital channel. It might also damage the input circuitry. See the Absolute maximum input voltage specication.
Maximum frequency sine wave input (at the minimum signal swing amplitude) that can accurately be reproduced as a logic square wave.
Requires the use of a 342-1140-00 ground clip on each channel.
Higher toggle rates can be achieved with higher amplitudes.
±42 V peak at the P6616 input (not at the instrument input)
Probe input voltages beyond this limit could permanently damage the instrument and the P6616 probe.
200 ps
Digital channel to digital channel only.
This is the propagation path skew and ignores skew contributions due to threshold inaccuracies (see Threshold accuracy) and sample binning (see Digital channel timing resolution). Factory calibration/deskew is required to achieve this number.
16 MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Verication
Specications
RF Input Speci
cations
The following table shows the RF input specications for the MDO4000 Series oscilloscopes.
Table 7: RF i
Characteristic Description
Frequency measurement resolution 1 Hz
Span Span adjustable in 1-2-5 sequence
Resolution bandwidth (RBW) Adjustable in 1-2-3-5 sequence. Maximum of 10 MHz RBW
Input vertical range Vertical measurement range +30 dBm to DANL.
l display range
Leve
ference level
Re
rtical position
Ve
aximum operating input level
M
nput specications
MDO4104-6, MDO4054-6 50 kHz to 6 GHzCenter frequency range
MDO4104-3, MDO4054-3, MDO4034-3, MDO4014-3
Variable resolution = 1% of the next span setting
The MDO4
The MDO4XX4-3 Span is adjustable from 1 kHz to 3 GHz
Minimum RBW for Windowing functions as follows:
60 dB/
Vert
Attenuator settings from 0 to 45 dB, in 5 dB steps
Log s
Measurement points: 1000
Marker level readout resolution: Log scale: 0.1 dB
Max
Trace functions: maximum hold, average, minimum hold, normal, spectrogram slice
(uses normal trace)
Det
tting range: –140 dB m to +30 dBm, in steps of 5 dBm
Se
Default setting: 0 dBm
–10 divisions to +10 divisions (displayed in dB)
Average continuous p ower: +30 dBm (1W)
DC maximum before damage: ±40 Vdc
Maximum “no damage” 33 dBm (2W) CW
Peak pulse power: +45 dBm (32W)
Peak Pulse Power is dened as: <10 us pulse width, <1% duty cycle, and a reference level of +10 dBm.
XX4-6 Span is adjustable from 1 kHz to 6 GHz
30 Hz Ka
20 Hz Rectangular, Hamming, Hanning
50 Hz Flat-Top
ical setting of 1 dB/div to 20 dB/div in a 1-2-5 sequence
imum number of RF traces: 4
ection methods: Positive-Peak, negative-peak, sample, average
iser, Blackman-Harris
3 dB shape factor (Kaiser, Blackman-Harris) 4:1 ratio
cale and units: dBm, dBmV, dBµV, dBµW, dBmA, dBµA
50kHzto3GHz
MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Ve rication 17
Specications
Table 7: RF input specications (cont.)
Characteristic Description
Frequency measurement accuracy Marker Frequency
All models: ±(Reference Frequency Error * MarkerFrequency + .001 * span + 2) Hz. Marker Frequency with Span/RBW 1000:1
Reference frequency error = ±5 ppm
Phase noise
Residual FM, typical 100 Hz peak-to-peak in 100 ms
Displayed average noise level
)
(DANL
Level measurement uncertainty
10 kHz offset: < –90 dBc/Hz (< –95 dBc/Hz, typical)
100 kHz offset: < –95 dBc/Hz (< –98 dBc/Hz, typical)
1 MHz offset: < –113 dBc/Hz (< –118 dBc/Hz, typical)
Max RBW % Error = (0.5/(25 x WF)) * 100Resolution bandwidth (RBW) accuracy
WF =
Rectangular: 0.89
Hamming: 1.30
Hanning: 1.44
Blackman-Harris: 1.90
Kaiser: 2.23
Flat-Top: 3.77
MDO4104-6
MDO4054-6
MDO4104-3, MDO4054-3, MDO4034-3, MDO4014-3
>5 dBm1 dB gain compression
With reference level set to –10 dBm
< ± 1 dB (<±0.5 dB typical) 20 °C to 3 0 °C temperature range, reference level 10 dBm to –25 dBm. Input level ranging from reference level to 30 dB below reference level.
< ± 1.5 dB , Ta > 30 °C and Ta < 20 °C temperature range, reference level 10 dBm to –25 dBm. Input level ranging from reference level to 30 dB below reference level.
50kHzto5MHz:
< –130 dBm/Hz ( < –134 dBm/Hz, typical)
5MHzto3GHz:
< –148 dBm/Hz (< –152 dBm/Hz, typical)
3GHzto6GHz:
< –140 dBm/Hz (< –143 dBm/Hz, typical)
50kHzto5MHz:
< –130 dBm/Hz (< –134 dBm/Hz, typical)
5MHzto3GHz:
< –148 dBm/Hz (< –152 dBm/Hz, typical)
18 MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Verication
Table 7: RF input specications (cont.)
Characteristic Description
Spurious response
Third order intermodulation
distortion
Image and IF rejection
dual spurious response
Resi
Power level trigger frequency and amplitude range
RF to analog channel skew, typical Maximum time between analog channels triggered and RF channel:
Power level trigger limits
Crosstalk to RF channel from analog channels
Channel power accuracy, Typical < ±1 dB (<±0.5 dB Typical) 20-30 °C temperature range
Occupied bandwidth accuracy, Typical ± Span/1000
Adjacent channel power ratio, Typical -58 dBc
2nd and 3rd harmonic distortion >100 MHz: < –55 dBc (< –60 dBc Typical)
With auto settings on, signals –5 dB below reference level
2nd and 3rd harmonic distortion: >50 kHz: < –55 dBc (< –60 dBc Typical) With auto settings on, signals –5 dB below reference level, and reference level -15 dBm
2nd order intermodulation distortion: >200 MHz: < –55 dBc (< –60 dBc Typical)
With auto settings on and signals –5 dB below reference level
2nd order intermodulation distortion: >50 kHz: < –55 dBc (< –60 dBc Typical) With auto settings on, signals –5 dB below reference level, and reference level –15 dBm
Other A/D spurs: < –55 dBc (< –60 dBc Typical)
3rd o rder intermodulation distortion >15 MHz: < –60 dBc (< –63 dBc Typical)
With auto settings on, signals –5 dB below reference level
3rd o rder intermodulation distortion >50 kHz: < –60 dBc (< –63 dBc Typical) With auto settings on, signals –5 dB below reference level, and reference level –15 dBm
< –50 dBc (< –55 dBc typical)
With –10 dBm reference level
< –78 dBm
With –25 dBm reference level and RF input terminated with 50 .
Frequency range:
1 MHz to 6 GHz (MDO4XX4-6 models)
1 MHz to 3 GHz (MDO4XX4-3 models)
Amplitude range: 30 dBm to -40 dBm
<5ns
Center frequency 1 MHz to 3.25 GHz: –35 dB from reference level
Center frequency >3.25 GHz: –13 dB from reference level Minimum pulse duration: 10 s ON time with a minimum settling OFF time of 10 s.
< -68 dB from reference level (1 GHz oscilloscope input frequencies)
< -48 dB from reference level (>1 GHz to 2 GHz oscilloscope input frequencies)
Full scale amplitude with 50 input and 100 mV/div vertical setting with direct input (no probes).
< ±1.5 dB, Ta >30 °C and Ta <20 °C temperature range
Specications
MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Ve rication 19
Specications
Display Syste
mSpecifications
The following table shows the display specications for the MDO4000 Series oscilloscopes.
Table 8: Dis
Characteristic Description
Display typ
Display resolution
Luminance, typical
Waveform display color scale The TFT display can support up to 262,144 colors. A subset of these colors is used for the
play system specications
e
Display area: 210.4 mm (8.28 in) (H) x 157.8 mm (6.21 in) (V), 264 mm (10.4 in) diagonal, 6-bit RGB full color, XGA (1024 x 768) TFT liquid crystal display (LCD).
1024 X 768 XGA display resolution
400 cd/m
oscillo
2
scope display. The colors that are used are xed and not changeable by the user.
20 MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Verication
Specications
Interfaces an
d Input/Output Port Specications
The following table shows the interfaces and input/output port specications for the MDO4000 Series oscilloscopes.
Table 9: Int
Characteristic Description
Ethernet interface Standard on all models: 10/100/1000 Mbps
GPIB interface Available as an optional accessory (TEK-USB-488 GPIB to USB Adapter), which connects
Video signal output
USB inte
Probe compensator output voltage and frequency, typical
Auxiliary output (AUX O UT)
Trigger O ut or
Reference Clock Out
External Reference nominal input
requency
f
External Reference input frequency
ariation tolerance, typical
v
External Reference input sensitivity, typical
External Reference input maximum input signal
External Reference input impedance, typical
erfaces and Input/Output port specications
to the USB Device and USB Host port.
ol interface is incorporated into the instrument user interface.
-sub VGA connector.
t connectors (2.0 HS), two on the instrument front and two on the rear.
t: 0 – 2.5 V amplitude, ± 2% (Source Impedance of 1k)
± 25%
n s et the Auxiliary output to Trigger Out or Reference Clock Out.
ore than 0.2% (2000 ppm) different than the nominal reference frequency or reference
for input frequencies between 9.9 MHz and 10.1 MHz
p-p
p-p
rface
The contr
A 15-pin D
4USBhos
1 USB device connector (2.0 HS), on the instrument rear panel.
All are standard on all models.
Output Voltage
Defaul TPPXX00 Cal Mode: 0 – 2.5 V amplitude, ± 5% (Source Impedance of 25)
Frequency
1kHz,
You ca
Reference Clock Out: Outputs the 10 MHz oscilloscope reference clock.
Trigger Out: A H IGH to LOW transition i ndicates that the trigger occurred.
Trigger output logic levels
Characteristic
Vout (HI)
Vout (LO) 0.7 V into a load of 4mA
10 MHz
You must select either the internal reference (default) or 10 MHz external.
9.9 MHz to 10.1 MHz
You must run SPC, described in step 2 of the Self Test, whenever the external reference is m at which SPC was last run. (See page 62, Self Test.) The time base changes in correspondence to the uctuations in the external reference.
1.5 V
7V
Rin = 1.5 k±20% in parallel with 15 pF ±5 pF at 10 MHz
its
Lim
5 V open circuit
2.1.0Vintoa50 load to ground
0.25 V into a 50 load to ground
MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Ve rication 21
Specications
Data Handling
Specications
The following table shows the data handling specications for the MDO4000 Series oscilloscopes.
Table 10: Da
Characteristic Description
Nonvolatil typical
Real-time clock A programmable clock providing time in years, months, days, hours, minutes, and seconds
ta handling specications
e memory retention time,
No time limit for front-panel settings, saved waveforms, setups, or calibration constants.
10 M and 20 M records saved as Reference waveforms are not saved i n the nonvolatile memory and
they will not be saved across a power cycle.
Power Supply System Specications
The foll MDO4000 Series oscilloscopes.
Table 11: Power supply system specications
Characteristic Description
Operating line frequency and voltage range
Maximum power consumption: 225 W
Source voltage 100 V to 240 V ±10%
Source frequency (85 to 264 V) 45 Hz to 66 Hz
Fuse rating
owing table shows the power supply system specications for the
Volts: 100 – 240; Hz: 50 – 60
Volts: 115: Hz: 400
(100 V to 132 V) 360 Hz to 440 Hz
T6.3AH, 250 VAC
fuse cannot be replaced by the user.
The
22 MDO4000 Series Specications and Performance Verication
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