Tektronix K1297-G20 Protocol Tester User manual
User Manual
K1297-G20
Protocol Tester
C73000-B6076-C83-20
This document supports software version V6.20 and above
and the device types 7KK1200-B (K1297) and
7KK1200-P (K1297 Compact)
Revised: December 2006
Copyright Tektronix, Inc. All rights reserved. Licensed software products are
owned by Tektronix or its suppliers and are protected by United States copyright
laws and international treaty provisions.
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set
forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer
Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013, or subparagraphs (c)(1) and (2) of the
Commercial Computer Software – Restricted Rights clause at FAR 52.227-19, as
applicable.
Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending.
Information in this publication supercedes that in all previously published material.
Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
Contacting Tektronix
Tektronix, Inc.
14200 SW Karl Braun Drive or P.O. Box 500
Beaverton, OR 97077 USA
For product information, sales, service, and technical support:
H In North America, call 1-800-833-9200.
H Worldwide, visit www.tektronix.com to find contacts in your area.
Adober Acrobatr Reader Version 5.0: Copyright Adobe Systems Incorporated
1987 - 2001
Microsoftr Windows XP Embeddedr: Copyright Microsoft Corporation
1985 - 2001
Routines to compress and uncompress tcp packets (for transmission over low speed
serial lines): Copyright 1989 Regents of the University of California. All rights
reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided that the
above copyright notice and this paragraph are duplicated in all such forms and that
any documentation, advertising materials, and other materials related to such
distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed by the University
of California, Berkeley. The name of the University may not be used to endorse or
promote products derived from this software without specific prior written
permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ‘‘AS IS’’ AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
VxWorksr Version 5.1: Copyright Wind River Systems, Inc. 1984 - 1993
3rd Party Copyright: Some of the software packages, like 4MA (Test Management
System) and the packages related to TTCN and conformance testing, use Python, the
MS–Windows extensions for Python, and Tcl/Tk. For license information, see:
c:/Program Files/Python/Pythonwin/license.txt,
c:/Program Files/Python/win32/license.txt, and
c:/Program Files/Tcl/license.txt in.
Network Time Protocol Software: Copyright David L. Mills 1992-2003.
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation
for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
notice appears in all copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission
notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name University of
Delaware not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
software without specific, written prior permission. The University of Delaware
makes no representations about the suitability this software for any purpose. It is
provided ”as is” without express or implied warranty.
WARRANTY
Tektronix warrants that this product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a
period of one (1) year from the date of shipment. If any such product proves defective during this
warranty period, T ektronix, at its option, either will repair the defective product without charge
for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect
before the expiration of the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance
of service. Customer shall be responsible for packaging and shipping the defective product to the
service center designated by Tektronix, with shipping charges prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the
return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which the
Tektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges,
duties, taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or
improper or inadequate maintenance and care. T ektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service
under this warranty a) to repair damage resulting from attempts by personnel other than T ektronix
representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to repair damage resulting from
improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any damage or malfunction
caused by the use of non–Tektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been modified or
integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the
time or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THE LISTED
PRODUCTS IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’
RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE
SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH
OF THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE
FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE
NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Contents
General Safety Summary iii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Safety Summary vii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preface 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Device Concept 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
K1297-G20 Software Concept 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fields of Application 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prerequisites 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assistance 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Getting Started 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Device Description 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exchanging Measuring Modules 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting the Data Line 35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switching on the Device 36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PC Configuration 43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting Peripherals 54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Software Installation 55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switching Off and Transporting the Device 68. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
K1297-G20 Workflow 71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configuration and Protocol Setup 72. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emulation and Simulation Composing 75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Monitoring and Evaluating the Tests 79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emulation Example 81. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Preliminary Steps 81. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Creating the Emulation Scenario 82. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting the Emulation 86. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Monitoring the Emulation 88. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating Modes 91. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measurements on the BAI S0 Interface 92. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measurements on the BAI U2B1Q Interface 97. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measurements on the E1/DS1 Interface 100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measurements on ATM Interfaces 103. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix A: Interfaces A-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Unit A-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
K1297-G20 User Manual, December 2006
i
Contents
AP-4 and AP-4/256 Board A-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BAI Board A-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E1/DS1 Emulation Board A-36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E1/DS1 Monitoring Board A-42. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ethernet Board A-46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GbETH Board A-51. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ATM Boards: PCE I Board Combinations A-57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Defining CPU Numbers A-95. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix B: Keyboards B-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For versions with separate keyboard B-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
For versions with integrated keyboard B-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix C: Specifications C-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Unit: K1297 C-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Unit: K1297 Compact C-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Measurement Unit C-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Certifications and Compliances C-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix D: PC Board Network Installation
(SmEth Adapter) D-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Prerequisites D-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation D-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the Installation D-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configuring the SmEth Adapter D-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assigning IP Addresses D-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix E: Windows XPe Troubleshooting E-1. . . . . . . . . . . .
Preventive Measures E-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repair Measures E-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Appendix F: Installing ATM Boards F-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing PCE I Board Combinations F-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CPU Numbers with PCE-1 Board Combinations F-14. . . . . . . . . . .
Abbreviations G-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index Index-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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K1297-G20 User Manual, December 2006
General Safety Summary
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent
damage to this product or any products connected to it. To avoid potential
hazards, use this product only as specified.
Only qualified service personnel should perform service procedures.
While using this product, you may need to access other parts of the
system. Read the General Safety Summary in other system manuals for
warnings and cautions related to operating the system.
To Avoid Fire or Personal Injury
Use Proper Power Cord. Use only the power cord specified for this product
and certified for the country of use.
Connect and Disconnect Properly. Do not connect or disconnect probes or test
leads while they are connected to a voltage source.
Ground the Product. This product is grounded through the grounding
conductor of the power cord. To avoid electric shock, the grounding
conductor must be connected to earth ground. Before making connections
to the input or output terminals of the product, ensure that the product is
properly grounded.
Observe All Terminal Ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all
ratings and markings on the product. Consult the Appendix C for further
ratings information before making connections to the product.
Do not apply a potential to any terminal, including the common terminal,
that exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal.
With some interfaces only voltages corresponding to the default of the
relevant connector are applied at the measuring sockets. However, high
voltages from the line may occur at some of the measuring sockets. These
measuring sockets are protected against accidental contact and are
specially labelled.
K1297-G20 User Manual, December 2006
iii
General Safety Summary
Use Proper AC Adapter. Use only the AC adapter specified for this product.
Do Not Operate Without Covers. Do not operate this product with covers or
panels removed.
Do Not Look into the End of a Fibreglass Cable. Never look into the end of a
fibreglass cable or a single fibre which could be connected to a laser
source. Laser radiation can damage your eyes because it is invisible and
your pupils do not contract instinctively as with normal bright light. If you
think your eyes have been exposed to laser radiation, you should have your
eyes checked immediately by an eye doctor. The optical output’s radiation
power in our system corresponds to the laser class 1 in accordance with
EN60825–1, IEC 825-1, and U.S. CDRH regulations.
Use Proper Fuse. Use only the fuse type and rating specified for this
product.
Avoid Exposed Circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components
when power is present.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect there is damage to this
product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Do Not Operate in Wet/Damp Conditions.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry.
Provide Proper Ventilation.
Refer to the manual’s installation instructions for
details on installing the product so it has proper ventilation.
Certifications and Compliances
Consult the product specifications in the Appendix C for certifications and
compliances.
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K1297-G20 User Manual, December 2006
General Safety Summary
Safety Terms and Symbols
Terms in This Manual. These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could
result in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could
result in damage to this product or other property.
K1297-G20 User Manual, December 2006
v
General Safety Summary
Terms on the Product. These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read
the marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you
read the marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
Symbols on the Product. These symbols may appear on the product:
Laser Klasse 1
WARNING
High Voltage
Protective Ground
(Earth) Terminal
WARNING
Laser Radiation
Laser Class 1
Observe precautions for handling
electrostatic discharge sensitive
devices
CAUTION
Refer to Manual
WARNING
End of a Fibre-
class Cable
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K1297-G20 User Manual, December 2006
Service Safety Summary
Only qualified service personnel should perform service procedures. Read
this Service Safety Summary and the General Safety Summary before
performing any service procedures.
Do Not Service Alone. Do not perform internal service or adjustments of
this product unless another person capable of rendering first aid and
resuscitation is present.
Disconnect Power. To avoid electric shock, switch off the instrument
power, then disconnect the power cord from the mains power.
Use Care When Servicing With Power On. Dangerous voltages or currents
may exist in this product. Disconnect power, remove battery (if applicable), and disconnect test leads before removing protective panels,
soldering, or replacing components.
To avoid electric shock, do not touch exposed connections.
K1297-G20 User Manual, December 2006
vii
Service Safety Summary
viii
K1297-G20 User Manual, December 2006
Preface
The K1297 is a powerful multi-protocol and multi-interface tester for
narrowband and broadband networks.
The K1297 can be deployed for analyzing signaling protocols of layers 2
to 7 of the ISO/OSI layer model. It supports a large and steadily increasing
number of protocols for all important wide area communication network
types such as Core, Access and Mobile Radio networks.
With the K1297 you can perform emulations and simulations - the K1297
permits both subscriber and network simulation. It can be used as a
monitor and as a conformance tester for acceptance, validation and
compatibility tests.
The K1297 is designed with the following in mind:
H Flexible in numerous measurement situations. Due to its modular hardware
H Convenient to operate. The K1297 Protocol Tester is operated via a
H Easy to transport. The K1297 is light weight and can be transported
and software design the K1297 realizes various configurations and
combinations and is extendable for almost any future applications.
graphical user interface under Microsoft Windows XP and works
locally as well as remotely controlled.
without any trouble. A transport case is available to protect the
instrument.
K1297 and K1297 Compact. The K1297 is available in two variants. The
K1297 Protocol Tester (device type 7KK1200-B) has a 7 slot housing that
can be equipped with up to 6 parallel interface boards, the K1297 Compact
Protocol Tester (device type 7KK1200-P) has a 4 slot housing that can be
equipped with 3 parallel interface boards.
K1297-G20 User Manual, December 2006
1
Preface
Device Concept
The modular concept of the K1297 is based on compact and upgradable
hardware with powerful processors and communication controllers. User
and measuring processes are assigned to several processors.
The standard user interface and periphery management are based on a
PC-board with connection to the VME bus system of the measuring
modules.
Currently available are the following interface measurement boards and
modules:
H E1/DS1
H ISDN BAI S0 and BAI U
H Ethernet
H ATM boards for physical interfaces: E1/DS1/J1 and STM-1 optical
NOTE. Since software version 3.0 ATM Power-AAL boards are not
supported anymore.
NOTE. We also offer a wide range of cables and adapters as accessories,
which you can order. Take a look in the WWW under Tektronix.com at our
Cable and Accessory Guide or contact your local sales partner.
2B1Q
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K1297-G20 User Manual, December 2006
K1297-G20 Software Concept
The modular and flexible hardware concept of the K1297 is complemented
by the K1297-G20 software. To give you an overview, the concepts and
tools of the K1297-G20 software are briefly described in the following:
Usability
Usability is a conceptional approach to the K1297-G20 software design
which covers various aspects. For one, the K1297-G20 runs on Windows
XP. This means its graphical user interface is modeled according to
Windows standards, but also that services such as system control, network
access, etc. can be carried out via Windows.
Then, K1297-G20 software offers a uniform set of configuration tools. You
can adapt every tool to suit your special test tasks. The settings you change
during this process can be stored and loaded again – for every individual
tool, for a number of tools, or as an overall configuration.
Furthermore pre-defined test solutions - which can be deployed in a
modular and complementary manner - are offered as a basis for the
emulation of whole network elements. Modules for the automatic
generation of calls are available for various protocol emulations.
Preface
Expansion Capability
The K1297-G20 software has a modular design. This means that it will be
easy for you to create your optimal test environment. On the hardware
side, you can combine any boards you like. And on the software side, you
can combine and activate the hardware configurations in a measurement
scenario.
With the protocol stack editor you can relate individual protocols to each
other. A complete new generation of protocol stacks as well as a
modification of pre-defined stacks are possible. An adaptation of the
software by the manufacturer is not necessary.
The testing of a protocol always takes place in a specific protocol layer
within a protocol stack. As a prerequisite, all protocol layers situated
underneath this layer must be emulated correctly. With the emulation
scenario editor, you can relate the protocol emulations to the individual
protocol descriptions.
K1297-G20 User Manual, December 2006
3
Preface
Programmability
The programming concept of the K1297-G20 software is made up of two
main components and offers solution-oriented options for the beginner and
the expert:
1. With the Message Building System, you can determine which messages
are to be used in simulations or emulations. To control the relevant
emulation, protocol data units of a specific protocol layer or abstract
service primitives can be generated.
In addition to fully defined messages for sending, you can also define
comparison messages for the checking of received messages. The
definitions generated in the message building system are stored in a
message pool. Owing to the exchange of message pools, you can use
the same scripts for different protocol configurations. Sample message
pools are provided which you can adapt to suit your purposes.
2. A variety of protocol-independent programming tools are available for
the generation of test cases, simulations and emulations; the definitions
stored in the message pool are always used for the sending and
receiving of messages.
Message Sequence Chart: The Message Sequence Chart (MSC) is used to
represent the flow of messages with the help of graphical elements. A
single step is sufficient for the documentation and an executable test
case description. The MSC is especially suitable for simple and
average-complexity finite message sequences.
FORTH: With the script language FORTH you can program access to all
relevant elements of the emulation environment. The advantage of this
is that you can obtain interactive and direct access to the emulation
environment. With FORTH, you can define not only simple but also
complex message sequences.
C Programming Interface (C-API): With the C programming interface you
can program access to all relevant elements of the emulation
environment. The advantage here is the high execution speed of the
converted code. With the C programming interface you can define not
only simple but also very complex message sequences.
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K1297-G20 User Manual, December 2006
Preface
NOTE. The new FORTH environment is not compatible with the formerly
used FORTH in the K1297-Classic software. However, the classic FORTH
applications can also be run with the K1297-G20 software without
modification.
Task Distribution
Another essential concept of the K1297-G20 software is the modularization of steps for the generation of test cases. With this, a step-by-step
abstraction from the details of a test environment is achieved and as a
consequence your results can be reused to a very large extent.
For the generation of messages in MBS, for instance, protocol-related
expert knowledge is necessary. With the test case implementation, you can
largely neglect the details in the messages and concentrate on the flow of
the predefined messages. This step therefore requires a less thorough
knowledge of protocols.
Similar conditions apply for the definition of the test configurations.
Expert knowledge is only required for the generation of the MSC
templates in which all configuration-specific parameters (protocol and
emulation stacks) are defined. When the test cases are defined this
knowledge automatically supports you as the choice of available messages
(ASPs), for example, is reduced accordingly.
Interworking
With the K1297-G20 software, you can simultaneously simulate on
different physical interfaces within the framework of a test scenario and
using different protocol structures. This interworking concept, i.e. test
configurations with any given combination of physical interfaces and
available protocols is becoming more and more important as network
integration progresses.
NOTE. Since software version 3.0 K1297-Classic applications are not
supported anymore.
K1297-G20 User Manual, December 2006
5
Preface
Fields of Application
The K1297 has been designed for various purposes:
H To detect interferences in individual network segments
H To support the integration of different network elements
H To develop integration tests and to test new software versions
As a programmable unit the K1297 is designed for development purposes
and use in test laboratories. Due to its portability, it can also be used for
measurement tasks in the field.
The K1297 is employed by manufacturers of communication systems and
components, private and public network operators and test laboratories.
Prerequisites
You should have the following qualifications to work with the K1297:
H Knowledge of PC and Windows XP
H Knowledge of the measurement application field as well as experience
with communications test applications
H Familiarity with the safety requirements for electrical equipment for
measurement, control and laboratory use
H Completion of a K1297 training course
NOTE. The participation in a K1297 training course is recommended.
Information on training courses is available from your local sales partner
or via the support unit.
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K1297-G20 User Manual, December 2006
Assistance
To help you use the K1297, the following documentation is provided:
H The User Manual assists you when starting the Protocol Tester. The
H A context sensitive online help system is the K1297-G20 software
NOTE. The scope of the provided documentation does not necessarily
mirror your order but might go beyond to give you a overview of what is
available.
H The release notes are delivered separately and contain the latest
H Windows XP online help: To open the Windows XP online help, click
Preface
User Manual is also available as a PDF online manual.
reference documentation. To open the Help window, press <F1> from
within a K1297-G20 application window.
information on the current software version (readme.txt).
in the taskbar on Start: Help and Support.
NOTE. The Windows XP installation is an OEM version. Therefore the
Microsoft Support cannot be used. The K1297 Protocol Tester is supported
by Tektronix only.
K1297-G20 User Manual, December 2006
7
Preface
About the User Manual
The User Manual gives you an overview on how to work with the K1297:
H The most important part of the introductory chapter is the safety
instructions.
H Technologies gives you an overview of the most important applications
of the K1297.
H Getting Started tells you how to make the K1297 ready for start-up, for
example how to set up the device and how to establish the measuring
connection, how to exchange modules, how to configure and start
applications.
H K1297-G20 Workflow describes the general way of how to work with
the K1297-G20 applications.
H Operating Modes shows how the K1297 performs when monitoring,
simulating or emulating on the different interfaces.
H In the Appendices you will find an explanation of the interfaces, the
keyboard description, the technical data and a Windows XP troubleshooting section.
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K1297-G20 User Manual, December 2006
Preface
The following text styles and markings have specific meaning in this
manual:
Text style Description
Courier The Courier font indicates menus and menu functions as
well as commands, parameters and examples.
<Key>
K1297 and K1297 Compact. The differences between K1297 Protocol Tester
Keys or key sequences are in angle brackets.
and K1297 Compact Protocol Tester are marked specially.
Training Information
Contact your local sales office or our service support staff for information
on training for the communications test technology with the K1297.
Third-Party Products
To offer you complete solutions, it is sometimes necessary to buy products
- such as modems and remote operation software - from third-party
suppliers, and sell them together with our products.
So, if you are using our products in a standard configuration that has not
been tested by Tektronix, we request that please contact directly the
supplier of the third-party product for support.
K1297-G20 User Manual, December 2006
9
Preface
10
K1297-G20 User Manual, December 2006
Getting Started
This chapter tells you how to prepare the Protocol Tester for start-up, this
means how to set up the device, how to exchange the measuring modules,
how to connect the data line, and how to switch on the device.
CAUTION. The safety instructions must be strictly adhered to prior to
installing and switching on the K1297.
The most important safety instructions have been compiled at the
beginning of the manual for your convenience.
Services such as system control, file operations, device configuration,
network access, installation and start of applications can be carried out via
Windows XPe.
Information on switching off the device and how to prepare the K1297 for
transport is included at the end of this chapter.
NOTE. The device has been delivered according to your requirements.
Please examine the merchandise for visible transport damage and for
completeness using the pick slip.
K1297-G20 User Manual, December 2006
11
Getting Started
Device Description
The Protocol Tester consists of a basic device and the individual
measuring modules (interface boards) which are for fitting the basic device
according to your individual application purposes.
The basic device is equipped with a Pentium PC board, a hard disk of 2
GB and VME bus.
H With K1297 six slots are available for the measuring modules.
H With K1297 Compact four slots are available for the measuring
modules.
The K1297 basic device also features a TFT display (XGA), a 3.5’’ floppy
disk drive and a removable keyboard with integrated trackball.
CAUTION. To avoid equipment damage, do not insert foreign objects into
the disk drives.
Insert the 3.5’’ disks into the floppy drive with the label field forward.
12
K1297-G20 User Manual, December 2006
Getting Started
K1297: Setting-up the Device
Proceed as follows when setting up the device:
1. Pull the dark-gray release handle above the logo forward and fold the
keyboard down.
2. Remove the gray cable box from the monitor frame by pulling it away
from the device until you hear a loud click: Place both hands at the
sides of the cable box and pull the cable box away from the monitor
frame. Or place one hand between cable box and monitor frame and
press the cable box away from the monitor frame.
K1297-G20 User Manual, December 2006
13
Getting Started
3. Take the cable out of the cable box and fold the cable box underneath
4. Pull on the lower monitor frame to position the monitor in a working
The mains cable must be supplied to the non-heating appliance socket on
the rear of the K1297. The mains plug must be plugged into a socket with
protective ground.
the keyboard. The keyboard is now positioned in a working angle in
front of you.
angle.
14
External PE GND. On back of the device, next to power cord connector,
power switch, and fuses you will find an external PE GND screw. You can
use this screw terminal to connect a separate protective earth to the K1297.
To do so, use at least an AWG18 cable. Connect the protective earth cable
between the screw head and flat washer of the PE GND. Make also a good
connection at the point where you connect the other end of the cable.
NOTE. The K1297 is intended to be electrically grounded. The delivered
power cord is equipped with a three-wire grounding plug that has a third
grounding pin. Connect this plug to a grounded AC socket.
If you are not sure that your AC socket has a protective ground, you can
connect a protective earth separately to the K1297 at the rear PE GND
screw terminal.
K1297-G20 User Manual, December 2006
Getting Started
Changing the Fuses for K1297. Spare fuses can you find in the delivered
accessories box. If the fuses need to be changed, proceed as follows:
1. Switch off the device.
2. Disconnect the power cord.
3. The black fuse tray is placed on the right hand side of the mains
switch, on the rear of the device.
Use an appropriate tool, such as a flat screw-driver, insert it into the
slot above the on/off switch. Open the tray, pull the red strip and
exchange the broken fuse.
Make sure to always use two fuses of the proper fuse type and rating.
4. Close the fuse tray.
K1297-G20 User Manual, December 2006
15
Getting Started
K1297 Compact: Setting-up the Device
Proceed as follows when setting up the device:
1. Press in both of the lateral handle hinges (handle variant: push up
2. Pull the dark grey handle above the logo and lift the keyboard from the
hinges), fold down the handle and set the device in the desired
position.
device.
16
The handle can now be used as keyboard rest.
The mains connector and the ON/OFF switch are both located on the right
side of the device. The fuses are located underneath the switch cover.
K1297-G20 User Manual, December 2006
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