tional copyright laws and international treaty provisions.
Tektronix pro
previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
IConnect is a registered trademark of Tektronix, Inc.
MeasureXtractor is a trademark of Tektronix, Inc.
ducts are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supersedes that in all
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For product information, sales, service, and technical support:
In North America, call 1-800-833-9200.
Worldwide, visit www.tektronix.com to find contacts in your area.
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Tektronix warrants that the media on which this software product is furnished and the encoding of the programs on the media will be
free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of three (3) months from the date of shipment. If any such medium or
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Except as to the media on which this software product is furnished, this software product is provided “as is” without warranty of any
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requirements or that the operation of the programs will be uninterrupted or error-free.
In order to obtain s ervice under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of the warranty
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THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES,
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[W9b – 15AUG04]
Table of Contents
Compliance Information ...............................................................................................................ii
IConnect® and MeasureXtractor™ Quick Start User Manuali
Compliance Info
rmation
Compliance In
This section lists the environmental standards with which the instrument complies.
formation
Environmental Considerations
This section provides information about the environmental impact of the product.
Product End-of-Life Handling
Observe the following guidelines when recycling an instrument or component:
Equipment
resources. The equipment may contain substances that could be harmful to the environment or human health if improperly
handled at the product’s end of life. To avoid release of such substances into the environment and to reduce the use of
natural r
materials are reused or recycled appropriately.
Recycling.
esources, we encourage you to recycle this product in an appropriate system that will ensure that most of the
This symb
to Directives 2002/96/EC and 2006/66/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) and
batteries. For information about recycling options, check the Support/Service section of the Tektronix Web
site (ww
Production of this equipment (the hardware key) required the extraction and use of natural
ol indicates that this product complies with the applicable European Union requirements according
w.tektronix.com).
iiIConnect® and MeasureXtractor™ Quick Start User Manual
Preface
IConnect® and MeasureXtractor™ is TDR (time domain reflectometry) software that provides high-speed interconnect
characterization. It is an integrated tool for measurement, compliance testing, modeling and validation for interconnects in
printed and flexible circuit boards, packages, ATE sockets, connectors, cables, and cable assemblies. IConnect provides
accurate measurements and equivalent circuit models that predict reflections, ringing, and crosstalk in interconnects.
This software supports signal acquisition from the following instruments:
Optimized for use with the Tektronix DSA8300 Digital Serial Analyzer sampling oscilloscope with 80E10, 80E08 and
80E04 true differential TDR modules
Single-click solution for PCI Express, Serial ATA, and HDMI manufacturing and standard compliance testing (including
eye mask te
Preface
sts)
Analyze i
Perform i
Model PCB
Generat
Convert
Obtain S
your TDR oscilloscope
Simple calibration procedure minimizes human errors and makes fixture de-embedding a simple task
Obtain more accurate impedance measurements (Z-Line)
Automate manufacturing test and R&D measurements with scripts and programmatic control command line interface
nterconnect jitter, losses, crosstalk, reflections, and ringing concurrently in time and frequency domains
nterconnect link analysis to verify system level simulation accuracy
e Eye Diagrams with optional aggressors, periodic jitter insertion, and random jitter and noise insertion
TDR/T data into SPICE with MeasureXtractor; model passivity, stability, and causality guaranteed
-parameters (differential, single ended, mixed-mode; insertion, return loss, frequency domain crosstalk) using
Documentation
This manual provides installation, basic operation, and application example instructions for the IConnect® and
MeasureXtractor™ TDR Software. For more detailed information, see the online help (Help > Help Contents).
s, flexboards, connectors, cables, packages, and sockets
IConnect® and MeasureXtractor™ Quick Start User Manualiii
Preface
Conventions Used in This Manual
The following icon is used in this manual:
Sequence
Step
ivIConnect® and MeasureXtractor™ Quick Start User Manual
Installation
IConnect Software Versions
IConnect is available in the following versions:
IConnect Evaluation: A free and fully functional evaluation version with a limited number of uses and limited time
window of operation
IConnect and MeasureXtractor: Includes all application features (MeasureXtractor, modeling, S-parameters, Z-Line, Eye
Diagram Viewer, standards compliance testing and more)
IConnect w/o MeasureXtractor: Includes all application features except MeasureXtractor
IConnect S-Parameters and Z-Line: Provides S-parameter and Z-Line functions
MinimumSystemRequirements
Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate (32- and 64-bit) or XP on supported Tektronix oscilloscopes or a PC
TekVISA software (to run the S-parameter Wizard tool or to communicate with an oscilloscope over a local area network
(LAN)
Installation
National Instruments GPIB board or a USB to GPIB adaptor (not required when running IConnect on supported Tektronix
scopes or over a LAN connection from a Windows PC to a supported Tektronix oscilloscope)
oscillo
l 1024 x 768 resolution monitor when running on any Tektronix sampling oscilloscope other than the DSA8300
Externa
Installing Software
IConnect Software
See the installation instructions that came with the IConnect software CD (071-2676-XX). You can download this file from the
Tektronix Web site (www.tek.com/manuals).
ISA Software
TekV
If you plan to run IConnect on a PC and acquire waveforms from an oscilloscope connected to a LAN, or run the S-parameter
Wizard function (on the oscilloscope or remotely from a PC), you must install TekVISA software on your PC.
NOTE. TekVISA is already installed on Tektronix DSA8300 oscilloscopes. Legacy Tektronix sampling oscilloscopes
(DSA8200 series and earlier) will need to have the specified version of TekVISA installed to correctly operate with this
release of IConnect.
1. Check which version of TekVISA is installed on your oscilloscope and PC (open the TekVISA tool and click Help
> About). If the version is earlier than 3.3.4.6, go to the Tektronix Web site (www.tektronix.com/software), searchfor tekvisa, and download version 3.3.4.6.
2. Follow the installation instructions provided with the TekVISA download file.
IConnect® and MeasureXtractor™ Quick Start User Manual1
Installation
Starting and Stopping the Application
1. Before starti
hardware key into the appropriate USB
or parallel port on your computer. If
you already ha
connected to your parallel port, plug the
IConnect hardware key into the parallel
port, and plu
the back of the IConnect hardware key.
2. Click Start > Programs Tektronix
Applications > IConnect and
MeasureXt
MeasureXtractor to start IConnect:
3. To stop IConnect, click File > Exit or the
window Close button. If you have any
unsaved v
to save the views before closing.
ng IConnect, plug the
ve a peripheral device
g the peripheral device into
ractor > IConnect and
iewers, IConnect prompts you
Runni
NOTE. If
close those applications.
you open other applications from within IConnect, such as the S-Parameter Wizard, closing IConnect does not
ng IConnect on a Tektronix Oscilloscope
You can install and run IConnect on a supported Tektronix oscilloscope. Running IConnect on an oscilloscope makes it
unnecessary to use a separate PC with a GPIB card, keeping your benchtop area less cluttered.
To most effectively run IConnect on legacy Tektronix sampling oscilloscopes (models earlier than the DSA8300), connect
an external 1024 x 768 resolution monitor to the oscilloscope. The external monitor lets you view all of the IConnect user
interface, while the instrument display shows the application software. See your oscilloscope documentation for help on
setting up dual monitor support.
NOTE. You do not need theTekVISA software to run IConnect on a separate PC that is connected to an oscilloscope directly
through a GPIB interface card. However, you do need TekVISA to remotely operate IConnect over a local area network
or to run the S-parameter Wizard.
2IConnect® and MeasureXtractor™ Quick Start User Manual
RunningIConnectonaPC
You can install and run IConnect on a PC and communicate with an oscilloscope using a GPIB card installed on the PC,
a USB/GPIB adapter, or a LAN connection.
LAN Interface
Installation
Use the foll
area network (LAN):
NOTE. You must install TekVISA on your PC, and both the instrument and the PC must have a working connection to the
LAN, before
The following instructions are written for TekVISA version 3.3.4.6. You can download TekVISA from the Tektronix Web site.
1. On the oscilloscope, click the VXI-11 server icon in the system tray and selectStart VXI-11 Server to enable the
2. On the oscilloscope desktop, right-click the My Comp uter icon and select Properties.ClicktheComputer Name tab
3. On the PC, right-click the TekVISA icon in the system tray and select Instrument Manager.
4. Click Search Criteria and click the Local LAN bar in the Search Criteria tool.
5. Click the Search Remote LAN check box and enter the oscilloscope computer name to the Add LAN Search Location
6. Click Search for Selected and click Done to close the applet. T he instrument you just added should be listed in the
7. Select the instrument you just added in this list and click Properties.
8. Enter GPIB8::1::INSTR intheDeviceNamefield type and click OK.
owing steps to set up communications between IConnect on a PC and an oscilloscope connected to a local
doing this procedure.
VXI-11 server.
and write down the full name of the oscilloscope computer.
field (from step 2). Click the down arrow to add this name to the search list.
Instruments field on the main TekVISA Instrument Manager page.
NOTE. This is the default Tektronix oscilloscope GPIB address. If the oscilloscope GPIB address was changed from
the default, enter the correct oscilloscope GPIB address.
9. Start IConnect on the PC. Click the Waveform Acquisition toolbar button and select Te
Local. This should connect IConnect to the specified instrument.
NOTE. The VXI-11 LAN connection also provides a mechanism w ith which to send GPIB commands from a PC to a
Tektronix oscilloscope. This virtual GPIB connection works as well as a real (phy
sical GPIB card and cable) GPIB connection.
ktronix DSA/TDS/CSA8xxx
GPIB Card Interface
Install any VISA drivers that are required by the GPIB controller board installed in the PC.
Check the index number of the GPIB board installed in the PC that is running IConnect. If the GPIB board index
number is not GPIB0, change the default IConnect GPIB board setting to match that of the GPIB board. (See page 18,
Acquiring, Saving, and Loading Waveforms.)
IConnect® and MeasureXtractor™ Quick Start User Manual3
Installation
Set the oscilloscope to online mode. If the oscilloscope is not in the online mode (is set to local mode), the oscilloscope
ignores comman
mode.
Set or verify that the oscilloscope is in talk/listen mode to enable two-way communication between the oscilloscope
and the GPIB controller.
Set the IConnect GPIB address to match that of the oscilloscope. (See page 18, Acquiring, Saving, and LoadingWaveforms.)
controllers. IConnect has default values of 1 for Tektronix instruments. Change this value in IConnect to match your
GPIB and equipment configuration.
ds transmitted over the GPIB bus. See the oscilloscope user manual for details on setting the online
Any address between 0 and 31 is valid, although 0 is discouraged it is the default address of most GPIB
USBtoGPIBA
A USB to GPIB adapter enables a PC to communicate with a GPIB device. Follow the installation and operation instructions
that came with the USB to GPIB adapter. The adapter must support the IEEE 488.2 specification. The USB to GPIB interface
should be transparent, with IConnect communicating with the oscilloscope using normal GPIB commands.
dapters
4IConnect® and MeasureXtractor™ Quick Start User Manual
Operating Basic
s
Operating Bas
The User Interface
1. Menu Bar.
2. Toolbar. (See page 5, The Toolbar.)
3. Waveform/Data Views. (See page 6,
The Waveform/Data Views.)
4. Cursor View. (See page 9, Cursors and
Cursor Read
5. Status Bar.
Bar.)
6. Task Tabs. (See page 9, The Task Tabs.)
outs.)
(See page 10, The Status
ics
The Toolbar
The Toolbar provides one-click access to common operations. Click View > Toolbars and select the toolbar elements to
y.
displa
The Standard toolbar buttons control common application operations
including opening a new view or model window, open or save a file, cut
py tasks, print, and undo.
and co
xiliary toolbar buttons provide the following functions:
The Au
Opens task tabs with which you can acquire or load waveforms
Performs specific measurements or computations
Captures screen images to a file, clipboard, or printer
The Algorithm toolbar buttons. The S and Z buttons provide fast
access to parameters and actions to compute S-parameter and Z-Line
measurements.
IConnect® and MeasureXtractor™ Quick Start User Manual5
Operating Basic
s
The Enhanced Accuracy toolbar buttons. The EAC1button runs
the Enhanced Accuracy Characterization command (on DSA8200
oscilloscope
s) for improved long-record accuracy.
NOTE. The DSA8300 acquisition hardware does not require the IConnect
EAC function.
The Compensate Oscilloscope2button runs the temperature
compensation function of the oscilloscope for improved long record
waveform me
asurement accuracy. (See page 12, Measurement Best
Practices.)
The S-parameter Wizard button provides a graphical interface and
procedure guidance to automatically acquire TDR and TDT waveforms
from a DUT c
onnected to a Tektronix sampling oscilloscope to calculate and
generate S-parameter and Touchstone files. (See page 38, AutomaticallyCreating S-Parameter Files (S-Parameter Wizard).)
The Viewers toolbar buttons. The Eye Diagram button opens the Eye
Diagram viewer for setting up and displaying Eye Diagrams. The EZ
pens the EZ Z-Line viewer for creating and comparing Z-Line
button o
measurements against a known DUT reference.
The Model toolbar buttons open model viewers to extract a variety of
interconnect models from measurement data for use in design simulation
idation. (See page 49, Advanced Modeling (MeasureXtractor™).)
and val
1
IConnect checks the oscilloscope thermal compensation status when you run the EAC function. If the oscilloscope or any module is not
compensated, IConnect initiates the oscilloscope compensation program, and then runs the oscilloscope EAC program. If the oscilloscope and all
modules are compensated, IConnect just runs the oscilloscope EAC program.
2
The Compensate Oscilloscope button runs the compensation program regardless of the current compensation status of the oscilloscope.
The Wa
veform/Data Views
The Waveform/Data views show acquired
and calculated waveform and data traces
list of the waveforms in the viewer.
and a
The type of waveform trace or data shown
depends on the selected operation. If there
ultiple views available, each view is
are m
accessed with a separate tab.
The icons to the left of the file names identify
waveform type:
the
oltage
V:V
Impedance
Z:
S-parameter
S:
Unknown
?:
6IConnect® and MeasureXtractor™ Quick Start User Manual
Operating Basic
Waveform trace operations. A waveform trace is a plot of a measurement waveform or a data waveform calculated
by IConnect bas
waveform trace:
OperationDescription
Select a waveformClick a waveform to select it. You can also select a waveform by c licking on the
Move a wavef
Save a new wa
waveform to a new name and/or
location
Export waveform data to a different
format
Delete a waveform from the viewRight-click a selected waveform and select Delete. You can also select a
Show or
the selected waveform
Create a label to associate with a
fic waveform
speci
Hide a waveformRight-click a selected waveform and select Hide to remove the waveform from
Reset a waveform positionRight-click a selected waveform and select Reset Position to reset the waveform
ign one DUT waveform with another
Al
DUT waveform (EZ Z-Line function)
Apply a predefined low pass filter and
ecalculate a waveform
r
isplay a waveform in a Spectrum
D
view
Change the color and other properties
of a waveform
Convert a S-Parameter waveform
to an impedance versus frequency
waveform
ed on measurement waveforms. The following table lists the operations that you can do on a selected
waveform name in the Legend tab for that view. Selecting a waveform sets the
ow the vertical scale and units of the selected waveform.
ag a waveform to move it.
k a selected waveform and select Save As. Navigate to where you want
e file, enter a new file name if required, and select the type of file to
to restore deleted waveforms.
click a selected waveform and select Cursor Readout. A check mark
orm name. Click and drag a label to move it. Right-click on a label to edit
aveform view (the waveform remains in the Legend list). The application
orm
veform or an existing
remove a cursor readout for
display to sh
Click and dr
Right-clic
to save the file, and enter a new file name if required.
Right-click a selected waveform and select Export. Navigate to where you want
to save th
save to. Available export formats depend on the selected waveform.
waveform and press the keyboard Delete key. Use the Undo buttononthe
Toolbar
Rightindicates that the cursor readouts are enabled for the selected waveform. Select
Cursor Readout again to remove the cursor readout.
Right-click a selected waveform and select Label to create a default label with the
wavef
the label text, size, color, and other properties. A label does not move when you
move its associated waveform.
the w
can still access hidden waveforms to perform calculations. To restore a hidden
waveform, right-click the waveform in the Legend list and select Unhide.
ts original position when acquired.
to i
ght-click a selected waveform and select Adjust to Position.TheAdjustto
Ri
Position feature lets you align one DUT TDR waveform plot with another DUT plot
to provide a more accurate comparison of their Z-Line plots.
Right-click a selected waveform and select Filter (n). The value of n is set in the
omputation tab, with the compute type set to Filter Waveform.
C
ight-click a selected waveform and select S pectrum .
R
Right-click a selected waveform and select Properties to change the waveform
color, add comment text, hide or unhide the waveform, or enable or disable
cursor readouts.
Right-click a reflected waveform and select Impedance. IConnect opens a new
FD Waveform Viewer showing the impedance versus frequency plot.
NOTE. You should only do a S-Parameter to impedance versus frequency
conversion on reflection (return loss) S-Parameter waveforms. Reflection
waveforms are typically named S11, S22, S33, and so on. Doing a conversion on
a nonreflection waveform generates invalid results.
s
IConnect® and MeasureXtractor™ Quick Start User Manual7
Operating Basic
Waveform view operations. Waveform View operations apply to the entire waveform plot area, and are accessible by
right-clickin
you can do to the waveform view:
OperationDescription
Zoom in on a specific region of the
view
Set the horizontal and vertical
scales to sh
(Autoscale)
Undo zoom op
waveform trace as defined by the
current scaling, whether set manually
or by Autos
Set the ho
for the waveform view
Create a label to save with the
waveform view
Import
view
Change the waveform plot unitsRight-click in a waveform view and select Plot. Select the type of plot and set
Expor
Touchstone format file
s
g inside a waveform view when no waveform traces are selected. The following table lists the operations that
Click and drag in a view to zoom in on that region.
Right-click in a waveform view and select Autoscale.
ow all w aveform traces
erations to see the
cale
rizontal and vertical scales
waveform or other data into a
t the waveform view data to a
Right-click in a waveform view and select Zoom to 100%.
ick in a waveform view and select Set Scale. Enter the horizontal and
Right-cl
vertical limits of the graph.
Right-click in the waveform view, select Label, and enter the label text. Click and
drag a label to move it. Right-click on a label to edit the label text, size, color,
and othe
Rightimport, then navigate to and select the file to import.
other parameters as needed. The available plot types depend on the waveform
view (
Right
the port type. Navigate to where you want to save the Touchstone file and enter a
new file name if required. The available file options (based on the port numbers)
depe
r properties.
click in a waveform view and select Import. Select the type of data to
waveform traces or spectrum view).
-click in the waveform view and select Export > Touchstone, and specify
nd on the number of the S-parameter waveforms.
8IConnect® and MeasureXtractor™ Quick Start User Manual
The Task Tabs
The task tabs provide access to parameters
and actions fo
setting measurement parameters. Click the
Auxiliary or Algorithm toolbar buttons to open
associated Ta
Click a tab to show the parameters for that
tab. Task tab contents change depending on
the selected
You can undock a task tab from the main
window by clicking and dragging on the
double-lin
move that tab away form the main application
window.
r acquiring waveforms or
sk tabs.
measurement or operation.
e area at the top of the tabs to
Operating Basic
s
Cursors and Cursor Readouts
Cursors provide a way to take measurements at a specific point on a waveform. The cursor readouts s how the w aveform
values at the cursor position.
1. Click and drag a cursor to m ove it. The
two vertical cursors (colored red and
blue) let you take measurements at two
points on one or more waveforms.
You can also use the keyboard arrow
keys to move a waveform, and Ctrl+ the
arrow keys for fine movements.
2. Look at the Cursor readouts to see the
horizontal and vertical values at the
cursor positions for each waveform and
the difference (delta) value between
the cursors for each waveform. The
measurement units depend on the View
plot type.
3. To enable a cursor readout for a
waveform, right-click a waveform and
select Cursor Readout. (See page 7,
Waveform trace operations.)
IConnect® and MeasureXtractor™ Quick Start User Manual9
Operating Basic
The Status Bar
s
The Status Bar
current operation and displays help text
associated with the button, field, or area at
the current mo
Rolling the cursor over an interface element
displays a pop-up description of that item,
and more deta
bar.
shows the status of the
use cursor position.
iled information in the Status
Connecting the DUT
Follow the
connect the test cables, test fixture (if used) and DUT to the oscilloscope. Use electrostatic handling precautions when
initially connecting and while taking TDR measurements, as the TDR measurement modules are extremely susceptible to
electros
Typical Measurement Setups
1-Port Single-Ended
procedures in your oscilloscope manual (and any associated TDR module or probe manuals) to correctly
tatic damage. Follow the oscilloscope procedures to deskew the test cables for accurate TDR/T measurements.
t Single-Ended
2-Por
10IConnect® and MeasureXtractor™ Quick Start User Manual
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