The servicing instructions are for use by qualified
personnel only. To avoi personal injury, do not
perform any servicing unless you are qualified to
do so. Refer to the Safety Summary prior to
performing service.
Copyright T ektronix, Inc. 1992. All rights reserved.
T ektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supercedes
that in all previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
Printed in the U.S.A.
T ektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 1000, Wilsonville, OR 97070–1000
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of T ektronix, Inc.
WARRANTY
T ektronix warrants that this product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year
from the date of shipment. If any such product proves defective during this warranty period, T ektronix, at its option, either
will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement in exchange for the
defective product.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of the
warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for
packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by T ektronix, with shipping charges prepaid.
T ektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which the
T ektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any
other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate
maintenance and care. T ektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage resulting
from attempts by personnel other than T ektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to repair
damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; or c) to service a product that has been
modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time or
difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THIS PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
TEKTRONIX’ RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUST OMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX
AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT , SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS
ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Table 6–2: Troubleshooting From the Error Index Code 6–22. . . . . . . . . .
vi
HFS 9003 Service Manual
General Safety Summary
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to
this product or any products connected to it.
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
Injury Precautions
Use Proper Power Cord
Avoid Electric Overload
Ground the Product
Do Not Operate Without
Covers
Use Proper Fuse
Do Not Operate in
Wet/Damp Conditions
Do Not Operate in
Explosive Atmosphere
To avoid fire hazard, use only the power cord specified for this product.
To avoid electric shock or fire hazard, do not apply a voltage to a terminal that is
outside the range specified for that terminal.
This product is grounded through the grounding conductor of the power cord. To
avoid electric shock, the grounding conductor must be connected to earth
ground. Before making connections to the input or output terminals of the
product, ensure that the product is properly grounded.
To avoid electric shock or fire hazard, do not operate this product with covers or
panels removed.
To avoid fire hazard, use only the fuse type and rating specified for this product.
To avoid electric shock, do not operate this product in wet or damp conditions.
To avoid injury or fire hazard, do not operate this product in an explosive
atmosphere.
Product Damage Precautions
Use Proper Power Source
Provide Proper Ventilation
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Do not operate this product from a power source that applies more than the
voltage specified.
To prevent product overheating, provide proper ventilation.
vii
General Safety Summary
Do Not Operate With
Suspected Failures
If you suspect there is damage to this product, have it inspected by qualified
service personnel.
Safety Terms and Symbols
Terms in This Manual
Terms on the Product
These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result
in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in
damage to this product or other property.
These terms may appear on the product:
Symbols on the Product
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
The following symbols may appear on the product:
DANGER
High Voltage
Protective Ground
(Earth) T erminal
ATTENTION
Refer to
Manual
Double
Insulated
viii
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Certifications and Compliances
General Safety Summary
CSA Certified Power
Cords
Compliances
CSA Certification includes the products and power cords appropriate for use in
the North America power network. All other power cords supplied are approved
for the country of use.
Consult the product specifications for IEC Installation Category, Pollution
Degree, and Safety Class.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
ix
General Safety Summary
x
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Service Safety Summary
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures. Read this Service
Safety Summary and the General Safety Summary before performing any service
procedures.
Do Not Service Alone
Disconnect Power
Use Care When Servicing
With Power On
Do not perform internal service or adjustments of this product unless another
person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is present.
To avoid electric shock, disconnect the main power by means of the power cord
or, if provided, the power switch.
Dangerous voltages or currents may exist in this product. Disconnect power,
remove battery (if applicable), and disconnect test leads before removing
protective panels, soldering, or replacing components.
To avoid electric shock, do not touch exposed connections.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
xi
Service Safety Summary
xii
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Preface
This Service Manual provides you with limited service information for the
HFS 9003 Stimulus System.
HThe Specifications section contains all nominal, typical, and specified
characteristics.
HThe Operating Information section teaches you about each of the front panel
controls and how to input simple settings for basic operation.
HThe Theory of Operation section helps you understand the operation of each
of the replaceable modules in the HFS 9003.
HThe Performance Verification section gives you procedures on how to verify
the specified performance of the instrument.
HThe Adjustment Procedures section lists the adjustments you can make to the
instrument.
HThe Maintenance section instructs you on how to perform general preventive
maintenance on the instrument. This section also describes removal,
replacement and troubleshooting procedures.
Notation Conventions
HThe Options section lists the options available from the factory. This section
also describes the procedure for installing field updates to the internal
programmed code of the instrument.
HThe Diagrams section describes and illustrates the major electrical sections
of the HFS 9003.
HThe Mechanical Parts List section lists all of the replaceable parts and
describes how to order these parts.
The following conventions are used in this manual:
HSignal names are printed in bold capital letters; for example, SENSE IN.
HA signal active in the low state is shown with a tilde (~) in front of the signal
name; for example, ~ACFAIL.HLabels of front panel buttons and connectors are shown in bold capital
letters; for example, ENTER.
HLabels of menu items are shown in mixed case bold text; for example, the
Pulse menu Amplitude item.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
xiii
Preface
Related Manuals
Refer to the HFS 9000 User Manual (070-8365-01) for additional operating
information.
xiv
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Specifications
Nominal Traits
The HFS 9000 family of high-speed logic signal source instruments have a
modular architecture with factory-configurable cards. The channels are digitally
synthesized from a common clock resulting in highly accurate independent
placement of rising and falling edges. The instruments are optimized for digital
device characterization with unique triggering capabilities and a variety of pulse
outputs. The product family also features low RMS jitter, the ability to compensate for external cable skews, and an easy-to-use graphical human interface.
This section contains the complete specifications for the HFS 9000 Stimulus
System and Modules. These specifications are classified as either nominal traits,
warranted characteristics, or typical characteristics.
Nominal traits are described using simple statements of fact such as “+2.6 V” for
the trait “Maximum high level,” rather than in terms of limits that are performance requirements.
T able 1–1: Nominal Traits — HFS 9PG1 Output Performance
Each channel and complement driving a 50 load to ground, except as noted.
Name
Maximum high level+2.6 V
Minimum low level–2.00 V
Maximum amplitude3.00 V
Minimum amplitude0.50 V
Level resolution0.01 V
Operation when terminated
through 50 to –2 V
Description
Output levels will be approximately 1 V more negative than
the values programmed, specified, and displayed. Actual
output levels more negative than –2 V may cause
malfunction. Level accuracy specifications do not apply
when terminating to –2 V. Both true and complement
outputs must be terminated to the same voltage.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
1–1
Specifications
T able 1–1: Nominal Traits — HFS 9PG1 Output Performance (Cont.)
Each channel and complement driving a 50 load to ground, except as noted.
NameDescription
Operation when terminated to
high impedance loads
Output limitsOne high limit and one low limit may be enabled or disabled
Output level range will double until certain internal limits are
achieved. Since the programmed, specified, and displayed
output levels do not match the actual output levels, level
accuracy specifications do not apply when terminating to a
high impedance load. Because of the larger voltage swings
associated with doubled level range, output transition time
specifications do not apply when driving a high impedance
load.
together.
T able 1–2: Nominal Traits — HFS 9PG2 Output Performance
Each channel and complement driving a 50 load to ground, except as noted.
Name
Maximum high level+5.50 V
Minimum low level–2.00 V
Maximum amplitude5.50 V
Minimum amplitude0.50 V
Level resolution0.01 V
Operation when terminated
through 50 to –2 V
Transition time 20% to 80%V ariable from 800 ps to 5 ns
Transition time resolution10 ps
Output limitsOne high limit and one low limit may be enabled or disabled
Description
Output levels will be approximately 1 V more negative than
the values programmed, specified, and displayed. Actual
output levels more negative than –2 V may cause
malfunction. Level accuracy specifications do not apply
when terminating to –2 V. Both true and complement
outputs must be terminated to the same voltage.
together.
1–2
HFS 9003 Service Manual
T able 1–3: Nominal Traits — HFS 9DG1 Output Performance
Each channel and complement driving a 50 load to ground, except as noted.
Specifications
Name
Maximum high level+5.0V
Minimum low level–2.5 V
Maximum amplitude3.00 V
Minimum amplitude0.01 V
Level resolution0.01V
Operation when terminated
through 50 to –2 V
Operation when terminated to
high impedance loads
Output limitsOne high limit and one low limit may be enabled or
Description
Output levels will be approximately 1 V more negative than
the values programmed, specified, and displayed. Actual
output levels more negative than –2 V may cause
malfunction. Level accuracy specifications do not apply
when terminating to –2 V. Both true and complement
outputs must be terminated to the same voltage.
Output level range will double until certain internal limits
are achieved. Since the programmed, specified, and
displayed output levels do not match the actual output
levels, level accuracy specifications do not apply when
terminating to a high impedance load. Because of the
larger voltage swings associated with doubled level range,
output transition time specifications do not apply when
driving a high impedance load.
disabled together.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
T able 1–4: Nominal Traits — HFS 9DG2 Output Performance
Each channel and complement driving a 50 load to ground, except as noted.
Name
Maximum high level+5.50 V
Minimum low level–2.00 V
Maximum amplitude5.50 V
Minimum amplitude0.01 V
Level resolution0.01 V
Operation when terminated
through 50 to –2 V
Transition time 20% to 80%V ariable from 800 ps to 6 ns
Description
Output levels will be approximately 1 V more negative than
the values programmed, specified, and displayed. Actual
output levels more negative than –2 V may cause
malfunction. Level accuracy specifications do not apply
when terminating to –2 V. Both true and complement
outputs must be terminated to the same voltage.
1–3
Specifications
T able 1–4: Nominal Traits — HFS 9DG2 Output Performance (Cont.)
Each channel and complement driving a 50 W load to ground, except as noted.
NameDescription
Transition time resolution10 ps
Output limitsOne high limit and one low limit may be enabled or disabled
together.
T able 1–5: Nominal Traits — Time Base
NameDescription
Frequency rangeHFS 9PG1, HFS 9DG1: 50 kHz to 630MHz
HFS 9PG2, HFS 9DG2: 50 kHz to 300 MHz
Frequency resolution≤ 0.1% of frequency setting
1
Minimum frequency setting when
using half, quarter, or eighth
pulse rate modes
Pulse width adjustment rangeHFS 9PG1, HFS 9PG2: Zero to (one period – 790 ps)
Pulse width adjustment resolution
Fine knob resolution of timing5 ps
1
Measured at 50% levels, each channel independent.
Zero to 20 ms
HFS 9PG1, HFS 9PG2: 5 ps
HFS 9DG1, HFS 9DG2: 1 ps
inclusive
HFS 9DG1, HFS 9DG2: Zero to (one period × 65,536)
inclusive
HFS 9PG1, HFS 9PG2: 5 ps
HFS 9DG1, HFS 9DG2: 1 ps
T able 1–8: Nominal Traits — Transducer In Performance
NameDescription
TRANSDUCER IN input charac-
teristic
HFS 9PG1: 1000 pF DC blocking capacitor followed by
50 W termination to ground
HFS 9PG2: 100 pF DC blocking capacitor followed by 50W
termination to ground
HFS 9003 Service Manual
T able 1–9: Nominal Traits — Skew Cal In Performance
NameDescription
SKEW CAL IN usageCalibration use only . No signal, except from a channel
OUTPUT connector during the calibration process, should
ever be applied to this input.
1–5
Specifications
1
T able 1–10: Nominal Traits — Trigger In Performance
NameDescription
Input Voltage range±5 V maximum
Trigger level range±4.70 V
Trigger level resolution100 mV
T able 1–11: Nominal Traits — Trigger Out Performance
NameDescription
Pretrigger range, TRIGGER OUT
before time zero reference
TRIGGER OUT pulse width in
auto mode
Zero to 70 ns
00
10
Width
(ns)
1
0.1
0.010.11101001000
Output Frequency (MHz)
T able 1–12: Nominal Traits — Power Requirements
NameHFS 9003 DescriptionHFS 9009 Description
Fuse ratings5 A, 250V, type 3AG,
(Tektronix part 159-0014-00),
and
15 A, 250V, type 3AG, fast
blow, (Tektronix part
159-0256-00)
4 A, 250V, type 3AG, fast
blow, (Tektronix part
159-0017-00)
T able 1–13: Nominal Traits — System Memory Performance
NameDescription
Non-volatile memory retention
time
Instrument settings and calibration constants are retained
in non-volatile memory for 5 years or more. Card
identification is retained for 10 years. Extended storage
above 50_ C may degrade the life of all non-volatile
memory .
1–6
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Specifications
T able 1–14: Nominal Traits — HFS 9003 Mechanical
NameDescription
Weight, in 12-channel configuration. (Shipping weight includes all
standard accessories.)
Overall DimensionsCabinetRackmount
Cooling MethodForced-air circulation with no air filter, maximum 318 cfm
Construction MaterialChassis parts are constructed of aluminum alloy; bezel is
Net weight:45 lbs. (20.5 kg)51 lbs. (23.2 kg)
Shipping weight:60 lbs. (27.3 kg)66 lbs. (30.0 kg)
Width:16.3 in. (414 mm) 19.0 in (483 mm)
Height:7.0 in. (178 mm)7.0 in. (178 mm)
Depth:24.75 in. (629 mm) 24.75 in. (629 mm)
Depth behind
rack flange:—22.0 in. (559 mm)
glass-filled polycarbonate with Lexan plastic inserts; cabinet
is aluminum with textured epoxy paint.
CabinetRackmount
T able 1–15: Nominal Traits — HFS 9009 Mechanical
NameDescription
Weight, in 36-channel configuration. (Shipping weight includes all
standard accessories.)
Overall DimensionsRackmount
Cooling Method, mainframeForced-air circulation with air filter, maximum 318 cfm
Cooling Method, power supplyForced-air circulation, maximum 106 cfm
Construction MaterialChassis parts are constructed of aluminum alloy with Lexan
Net weight:81 lbs. (33.7 kg)
Shipping weight:100 lbs. (45.3 kg)
Width:16.75 in (425.79 mm)
Height:14.00 in. (355.89 mm)
Depth:24.00 in. (610.11 mm)
plastic inserts; cabinet is aluminum with textured epoxy
paint.
Rackmount
HFS 9003 Service Manual
1–7
Specifications
Warranted Characteristics
Warranted characteristics are described in terms of quantifiable performance
limits which are warranted. Names of characteristics that appear in boldface type
have checks for verifying the specifications in the Check Procedures section.
T able 1–16: Warranted Characteristics — HFS 9PG1 Output Performance
NameDescription
High level accuracy (amplitude
≥ 1 V or high level ≥ 0 V)
1
±2% of level, ±50 mV
Low level accuracy (amplitude
≥ 1 V or high level ≥ 0 V)
Transition time 20% to 80%
(amplitude ≤ 1V)
1
If amplitude < 1 V and high level < 0 V, accuracy typically meets the specification but
is not guaranteed
1
±2% of high level, ±2% of amplitude, ±50 mV
≤ 200ps
T able 1–17: Warranted Characteristics — HFS 9PG2 Output Performance
NameDescription
High level accuracy±2% of level, ±50 mV
Low level accuracy±2% of high level, ±2% of amplitude, ±50 mV
Transition time accuracy 20%
to 80% (amplitude ≤ 1V)
±10% of setting, ±300 ps
T able 1–18: Warranted Characteristics — HFS 9DG1 Output Performance
NameDescription
High level accuracy(amplitude
1
≥ 0.5 V)
±2% of level, ±50 mV
1–8
Low level accuracy(amplitude
1
≥ 0.5 V)
Transition time 20% to 80%
(amplitude ≤ 1V)
1
If amplitude < 0.5 V , accuracy typically meets the specification but is not guaranteed
±2% of high level, ±2% of amplitude, ±50 mV
≤ 250ps
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Specifications
T able 1–19: Warranted Characteristics — HFS 9DG2 Output Performance
NameDescription
High level accuracy(amplitude
1
≥ 0.5 V)
±2% of level, ±50 mV
Low level accuracy(amplitude
1
≥ 0.5 V)
Transition time accuracy 20%
±2% of high level, ±2% of amplitude, ±50 mV
±10% of setting, ±300 ps
to 80% (amplitude ≤ 1V)
1
If amplitude < 0.5 V , accuracy typically meets the specification but is not guaranteed.
T able 1–20: Warranted Characteristics — Time Base
NameDescription
Frequency accuracy±1%
T able 1–21: Warranted Characteristic — Performance to External Frequency
Reference
NameDescription
PHASE LOCK IN frequency
range
6 MHz to 630 MHz
HFS 9003 Service Manual
T able 1–22: Warranted Characteristics — Output Edge Placement
Performance
T able 1–23: Warranted Characteristics — Trigger Out Performance
NameDescription
TRIGGER OUT signal levelsAmplitude ≥ 300 mV (–0.5 V ≥ offset ≥ –1.5 V, driving 50
to ground)
T able 1–24: Warranted Characteristics — Power Requirements
NameDescription
Primary circuit dielectric breakdown voltage
Primary Grounding0.1 maximum from chassis ground and protective earth
1500 VAC
ground
, 60 Hz for 10 seconds without breakdown
RMS
T able 1–25: Warranted Characteristics — Environmental and Safety
NameHFS 9003 DescriptionHFS 9009 Description
TemperatureOperating: 0_ C to +50_ C
(32_ F to 122_ F)
Non-operating (storage):
–40_ C to +75_ C (–40_ F
to 167_ F)
AltitudeOperating: 4 hours at 3,048 m (10,000 feet). Derate
maximum operating temperature by –1_ C (–1.8_ F) for
each 304.8 m (1,000 feet) above 1,524 m (5,000 feet)
Non-operating: 2 hours at 12,192 m (40,000 feet)
HumidityOperating: 95% RH, non-condensing, from 0_ C to
30_ C (32_ F to 86_ F)
75% RH, non-condensing, from 31_ C to 40_ C (88_ F
to 104_ F)
(MIL-T-28800E, para 4.5.5.1.2.2, Type III, Class 5)
Shock (non-operating)MIL-T-28800E, para 4.5.5.4.1, Type III, Class 5
Resistance to mishandling during
bench use (operating)
Resistance to packaged trans-
portation vibration, sinusoidal, in
shipping package
Resistance to packaged transportation vibration, sinusoidal, in
shipping package
Resistance to packaged transportation random vibration
MIL-T-28800E, para 4.5.5.4.3, Type III, Class 5
Drops of 36 inches on all edges, faces, and corners
National Safe Transit Association, test procedure 1A-B-2
Packaged sinusoidal vibration
National Safe Transit Association, test procedure 1A-B-1
MIL-STD-810D, method 514.3, category I, Figure 514.3-1
Operating: 0_ C to +40_ C
(32_ F to 104_ F)
Non-operating (storage):
–40_ C to +75_ C (–40_ F
to 167_ F)
1–10
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Typical Characteristics
Specifications
T able 1–25: Warranted Characteristics — Environmental and Safety (Cont.)
NameHFS 9009 DescriptionHFS 9003 Description
SafetyListed to UL1244
Certified to CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 231–M89
IEC SpecificationsInstallation Category II
Pollution Degree 2
Safety Class I
Typical characteristics are described in terms of typical or average performance.
Typical characteristics are not warranted.
T able 1–26: Typical Characteristics — Time Base
NameDescription
RMS jitter15 ps, ±0.05% of interval
Recovery time between bursts or
auto-bursts
15 ms
T able 1–27: Typical Characteristics — HFS 9PG1 Output Performance
NameDescription
Transition time 20% to 80%Amplitude ≤ 1 V: 150 ps
1 V < Amplitude ≤ 2 V: 190 ps
2 V < Amplitude ≤ 3 V: 225 ps
Output aberrations (beginning
200 ps after 50% point of transition)
Overshoot: +15%, +20 mV
Undershoot: –10%, –20 mV
HFS 9003 Service Manual
1–11
Specifications
T able 1–28: Typical Characteristics — HFS 9PG2 Output Performance
NameDescription
Operation when terminated to
high impedance loads
Output level range will double until certain internal limits are
achieved. Since the programmed, specified, and displayed
output levels do not match the actual output levels, level
accuracy specifications do not apply when terminating to a
high impedance load. Because of the larger voltage swings
associated with doubled level range, output transition time
specifications do not apply when driving a high impedance
load.
Transition time accuracy 20% to
80%
Output aberrationsOvershoot: +15%, +20 mV
±10% of setting, ±300 ps
Undershoot: –10%, –20 mV
T able 1–29: Typical Characteristics — HFS 9DG1 Output Performance
NameDescription
Transition time 20% to 80%Amplitude ≤ 1V: ≤ 250 ps, 250 ps
T able 1–30: Typical Characteristics — HFS 9DG2 Output Performance
NameDescription
Operation when terminated to
high impedance loads
Output level range will double until certain internal limits are
achieved. Since the programmed, specified, and displayed
output levels do not match the actual output levels, level
accuracy specifications do not apply when terminating to a
high impedance load. Because of the larger voltage swings
associated with doubled level range, output transition time
specifications do not apply when driving a high impedance
load.
1–12
Transition time accuracy 20% to
80%
Output aberrationsOvershoot: +15%, +20 mV
±10% of setting, ±300 ps
Undershoot: –10%, –20 mV
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Specifications
T able 1–31: Typical Characteristics — Performance to External Frequency
Reference
NameDescription
PHASE LOCK IN amplitude
range
0.8 V to 1.0 V peak-to-peak
PHASE LOCK IN transition time
requirement
FRAME SYNC IN signal level–1.810V ≤ V
Setup time, rising edge of
FRAME SYNC IN signal to rising
edge of PHASE LOCK IN
Hold time, high level of FRAME
SYNC IN after rising edge of
PHASE LOCK IN
Time from frame sync qualified
phase lock clock cycle to timezero reference
20% to 80% in ≤ 10 ns
≤ –1.475 V
–1.165 V ≤ V
(standard 100 K ECL levels)
650 ps minimum
650 ps minimum
70 ns minimum, 130 ns
low
≤ –0.810 V
high
T able 1–32: Typical Characteristics — Transducer In Performance
NameDescription
TRANSDUCER IN useful fre-
quency range
TRANSDUCER IN amplitude
requirement
HFS 9PG1: 25 MHz to > 1 GHz
HFS 9PG2: 5 MHz to 300 MHz
1.0 V to 1.5 V peak-to-peak
HFS 9003 Service Manual
T able 1–33: Typical Characteristics — Trigger In Performance
NameDescription
Input resistance50
Trigger level accuracy±100 mV ±5% of trigger level
Trigger input rise/fall time re-
quirement
Minimum trigger input pulse
width
Trigger sensitivity≤ 500 mV
Time from trigger in to time-zero
reference
≤ 10 ns
1ns
70 ns minimum, 130 ns typical
1–13
Specifications
T able 1–34: Typical Characteristics — Trigger Out Performance
NameDescription
Pretrigger resolution250 ps
T able 1–35: Typical Characteristics — Power Requirements
NameHFS 9003 DescriptionHFS 9009 Description
Line Voltage90VAC
or 180 VAC
250 VAC
switched automatically
Line frequency48 Hz to 63 Hz
to 130 VAC
RMS
RMS
, range
RMS
to
90 VAC
RMS
with maximum 7 cards
installed, 104 VAC
132 VAC
9 cards installed, or
180 VAC
250 VAC
switched automatically
to 104 VAC
RMS
with maximum
RMS
to
RMS
, range
RMS
RMS
RMS
to
Power consumption540 W maximum1190 W with maximum of 9
cards installed
Inrush surge current50 A maximum up to 40 ms at 110 VAC
100 A maximum up to 40 ms at 220 VAC
1–14
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Operating Information
The HFS 9003 is built in a portable C-size VXIbus card-modular mainframe (see
Figure 2–1). It has a CPU card, a time base card, and up to three pulse or data
generator cards. A front panel module provides a keyboard and a gas-discharge
flat-panel display.
Figure 2–1: HFS 9003 Mainframe and Front Panel
This section shows how to input simple settings for basic operation. For a more
thorough explanation of how to set up the instrument, refer to the HFS 9000Series User Manual.
Menu Selections
The front panel MAIN MENU button, shown in Figure 2–2, displays the top
level menu. Each item in this menu leads to a second-level menu. You can move
through all menus using the arrow keys surrounding the SELECT button. Each
arrow button moves the selection to the next menu item in the direction
indicated. When the desired menu item is highlighted, press the SELECT button
to activate that selection.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
2–1
Operating Information
Resetting the HFS 9003
MAIN MENU ButtonSELECT and
Arrow Buttons
Figure 2–2: MAIN MENU, SELECT, and Arrow Button Locations
To reset all user-selected parameters to known default settings:
1. Press the MAIN MENU button (see Figure 2–2).
2. Use the arrow buttons to highlight the Save/Recall Menu item in the mainmenu (see Figures 2–2 and 2–3). Press the SELECT button.
Figure 2–3: Main Menu Display
3. Highlight the Reset item and press SELECT again.
4. Verify the reset selection by highlighting the Yes in the subsequent dialog
box, then press SELECT. (To select options in the dialog box, use the up
and down arrow keys, or turn the knob.)
2–2
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Setting the Time Base
Operating Information
All pulse or data generator channels are governed by a single time base. The
following steps set up the time base to self-trigger repeatedly and to specify the
number of pulses to be output from the pulse or data generators.
1. Press the MAIN MENU button.
2. Highlight the Time Base Menu item in the main menu. Press the SELECT
button.
The time base normally waits for a trigger event, and then specifies the
number of pulses (Count) to be generated (see Figure 2–4). After that, the
time base pauses for a rearm time, and then waits for the next trigger event.
The display screen above the Time Base menu graphically depicts this
sequence.
Figure 2–4: The Time Base Menu
3. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Mode item. Press the SELECT button
twice to select Auto-Burst in the menu item (see Figure 2–5).
Figure 2–5: Mode set to Auto-Burst
The Period and Count settings control the generated pulses. When either of
these items are highlighted, the waveform display above the menu is updated
to illustrate the parameter being adjusted.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
2–3
Operating Information
4. Select the Period item. Use the knob to adjust the period. To get finer
resolution, press the FINE button. The FINE light illuminates to indicate
fine mode is selected.
You may also enter numeric values with the keypad. Type in the number and,
if necessary, press a key to specify units. Then finish by pressing the
ENTER key.
5. Select the Count item. Set a value using the knob, or type a value using the
keypad. Press ENTER to terminate keypad entry.
The Period item can also be used to specify Frequency. When Period is
highlighted, the SELECT button alternates between Period and Frequency.
Use the knob or keypad to set values.
6. Highlight the Period item and press the SELECT button. Observe that the
period setting changes to a reciprocal frequency setting.
The HFS 9003 is now set up to enable the output of pulses. Since the HFS 9003
is in auto-burst mode, no trigger input is required to generate pulses.
The RUN/STOP Button
The UNDO Button
Pulse Output
You can start and stop the time base by pressing the RUN/STOP button on the
front panel.
Whenever a setting is changed, the HFS 9003 remembers the old setting as well.
Pressing the UNDO button (located to the right of the display panel) restores the
last setting. Pressing it twice undoes the undo.
The following procedure demonstrates how to switch the pulse generator
channels on. Any channel can be turned on from the Pulse menu Output item,
but it is more convenient to turn on a channel from the front panel. Depending
on the configuration of the HFS 9003, there are one, two, or three pulse or data
generator cards, each with up to four channels. The controls for each type of card
are shown in Figure 2–6.
1. Select a channel to use for the output by pressing the OUTPUT button for
that channel. Observe that the associated light illuminates. If you want to use
OUTPUT
separately.
for any generator channel, you must turn on the OUTPUT
2–4
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Operating Information
The HFS 9003 is now creating pulse bursts. It generates the number of
pulses entered for the count value at the frequency entered for the corresponding period value (or frequency value). When the pulse train is
completed, it automatically starts over again after the rearm time.
2. Connect a cable to the output to access the generated pulses.
3. To achieve normal burst mode operation, highlight the Mode item of the
Time Base menu. Use the SELECT button to select Burst mode. If burst is
selected, the output is no longer triggered (unless a suitable trigger signal is
applied to the time base card TRIGGER IN connector). Press the MANU-AL TRIGGER button (to the right of the display panel) to initiate a single
burst from the HFS 9003.
SMA Connector OUTPUT ButtonLight
Figure 2–6: Controls and Connectors for the Pulse, Data Time Generator, and Time
Base Cards
HFS 9DG1HFS 9DG2HFS 9PG2TIME BASE
HFS 9003 Service Manual
2–5
Operating Information
2–6
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Strap Settings
The only strap or jumper settings in the HFS 9003 are on the backplane.
Figure 3–1 shows the proper setting of these jumpers.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
3–1
Strap Settings
J12
(to Power
Supply Fan)
Power Fail
Remote
Control
GND
(For –5.2 V
5 Places)
GND
(For +24 V)
–5.2 V
(5 Places)
+24 VGND
–2 VNC
(For –12 V)
GND
(For –2 V)
–12 V
+5 V
(5 Places)
+12 VGND
(For +12 V)
J14
(Connect Jumper
as Shown)
GND
(For +5 V
5 Places)
Figure 3–1: Backplane Jumper Settings and Connections
NC
J13 NC
To
J11
Mainframe
J10
Fans
To Batch
Control
J1 to
On/Standby
Switch
3–2
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Module Descriptions
This section describes the operation of each of the replaceable modules in the
HFS 9003 Stimulus System. Refer to the Diagrams section of this manual for a
block diagram of the HFS 9003.
Mainframe
The mainframe consists of a backplane, two power supplies, and three fans.
Backplane
Power Supplies
The backplane complies with the VXIbus System Specification Rev.1.2, dated
June 21, 1989. The backplane has five slots and is VXIbus standard C size.
Two interconnected power supply modules are used to provide all the voltages
for the HFS 9003. The power supply mounted closest to the front of the
instrument provides –5.2 VDC, –2 VDC, and +24 VDC. The power supply
mounted closest to the rear provides +5 VDC, +12 VDC, and –12 VDC.
The power supply modules feature automatic line voltage switching and remote
switching for the ON/STANDBY switch (located on the front panel). The power
supplies are serviced as modules; no description of module circuitry is provided.
The ON/STANDBY switch is an SPDT latching switch with a replaceable
built-in lamp. It is connected to the power supply modules REMOTE CON-TROL inputs, allowing low voltage, low current switching control.
When the ON/STANDBY switch is turned on, the power supply modulesREMOTE CONTROL line is released from ground, turning on the power
supplies. Simultaneously, the ~ACFAIL signal is also released from ground. As
the +5 V rises, ~SYS RESET is forced low for at least 200 ms, resetting all the
VXIbus cards.
When the ON/STANDBY switch is turned to standby, the ~ACFAIL signal is
immediately forced low. Approximately 10 ms later, ~SYS RESET is driven
low. The REMOTE CONTROL lines go low approximately 30 ms after the
power switch is turned to standby, shutting down the power supply modules.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
If either power supply module detects an AC line interruption, it pulls the
POWER FAIL signal low, which immediately forces ~ACFAIL low. However,
the other power supply module may continue to operate if it does not detect the
same AC line interruption.
3–3
Module Descriptions
Fans
Front Panel Module
Cards
Three fans provide cooling for the power supply modules and the VXIbus
modules installed in the card cage. The two forward fans cool the card cage and
run at temperature-controlled variable speed. The single fan in the rear of the
chassis cools the power supply modules and also runs at a temperature-controlled
rate.
The temperature sensor for the fans is located on the left edge of the backplane
and monitors the exhaust air temperature. An op amp circuit connected between
the temperature sensor and the fan drivers acts as a low pass filter to prevent
rapid changes in fan speeds.
All fans draw their power from the +12 V power supply, and draw a total of
approximately 1.5 Amps.
The front panel module contains a scan push-button matrix and LEDs, and
mechanically supports the electroluminescent display.
CPU Card
Time Base Card
Four types of cards plug into the mainframe: the CPU card, the time base card,
the pulse generator cards, and the data time generator cards. Each HFS 9003 has
one CPU card, one time base card, and a maximum of three pulse or data
generator cards.
The CPU receives commands for pulse output parameters from the front panel,
the GPIB, or RS-232 interfaces. The CPU creates a series of time base and pulse
card commands which are then transmitted via the VXI Bus to set up the pulse
outputs.
The CPU card contains all product code in read-only memory (ROM). The CPU
card also has volatile and nonvolatile random-access memory (RAM), as well as
video display and bus timing circuitry.
The time base contains a voltage-controlled oscillator, which is tunable from
325 MHz to 650 MHz. The time base also contains the trigger in, trigger out, and
phase lock circuits.
The VCO output is connected to the pulse and data generator cards through clock
distribution cables. Clock distribution cables are located at the front of the cards.
The time base card provides several connections for clock distribution cables,
one of which is connected to each pulse or data generator card. The clock
distribution cables provide a high-speed signal path for the clock, because the
VXIbus backplane cannot carry signals of sufficiently high frequency.
3–4
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Module Descriptions
Pulse Generator Cards
Data Time Generator
Cards
Each pulse generator card provides two independent output channels. Each
channel provides standard and logically-complemented outputs.
The pulse generator card channels divide the master clock signal into the
requested frequency, and format the output signals. The pulse generator card
controls the channel output levels, the channel delay, and the channel rising and
falling edge time.
The pulse generator card transducer input can be used to bypass the VCO and
timing generation circuits in the HFS 9003. When transducer in is enabled, a sine
wave can be applied to the transducer input. You can use the channel output
levels and rise and fall times to reshape the input signal.
High Speed Pulse Generator Cards (HFS 9PG1) run at a top speed of 630 MHz and
have a fixed rise and fall time of 200 ps.
Variable Rate Pulse Generator Cards (HFS 9PG2) run at a top speed of 300 MHz.
The rise time and fall times can be independently programmed from less than
one nanosecond to five nanoseconds, which allows the user to adjust the speed of
the pulse edges.
Each data time generator card provides four independent output channels. The
high speed data time generator card provides standard and logically-complemented outputs. The variable rate data time generator card provides only a single
output for each channel. The data time generator card channels work in the same
way as the pulse generator card channels. The master clock signal is divided into
the requested frequency and format output signals by controlling the output
levels, channel delay, and rising and falling edge time.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
High Speed Data Time Generator Cards (HFS 9DG1) run at a top speed of 630 MHz
and have a fixed rise and fall time of 200 ps.
Variable Rate Data Time Generator Cards (HFS 9DG2) run at a top speed of
300 MHz. The rise and fall times can be independently programmed from less
than one nanosecond to five nanoseconds, which allows the user to adjust the
speed of the pulse edges.
3–5
Module Descriptions
3–6
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Performance Verification
The following tests verify that the HFS 9000 Stimulus System achieves its
specified performance.
Required Test Equipment
Refer to Table 4–1 for a list of the test equipment required to verify performance.
T able 4–1: Required Test Equipment
Item Number and
Description
Minimum RequirementsExamplePurpose
1Digital Volt MeterDC volt accuracy:
± 0.1% from 0.40 V to 5.5 V
2BNC female to dual
banana plug
3Cable, Precision
Coaxial, BNC
4Precision Feed-
through Terminator
5Digital Sampling
Oscilloscope
6Sampling HeadRise time: ≤ 60 ps (10% to 90%)Tektronix SD-22, SD-24, or SD-26Used with Tektronix Digital Sam-
7Attenuator, 5X,
SMA
8Cable, Coaxial,
SMA (two required)
9Generator, Leveled
Sine Wave
—Tektronix part number
36-inch, 50 WTektronix part number
50 W, 0.1% at DCTektronix part number
D time accuracy:
± (0.25% + 10 ps) from 100 ps to
1 ms
Freq. Measurement accuracy:
± 0.10% from 50 kHz to 630 MHz
50 W, ≥ 12 GHz bandwidthT ektronix part number
20-inch, 50 WTektronix part number
Capable of producing 0.8 V
amplitude up to 600 MHz into
50 W
p-p
Tektronix DM 511Output level and amplitude checks
Output level and amplitude checks
103-0090-00
Output level and amplitude checks
012-0482-00
Output level and amplitude checks
01 1-0129-00
Tektronix 11801B Digital Sampling
Oscilloscope or CSA803A Communication Signal Analyzer
015-1002-00
174-1427-00
Tektronix SG 504Phase lock check
Trigger Output Check,
Rise and fall time checks,
Edge placement checks,
Frequency accuracy check
pling Oscilloscope (item 5)
Rise and fall time checks
Trigger Output Check,
Rise and fall time checks,
Edge placement check,
Frequency accuracy check
HFS 9003 Service Manual
4–1
Performance Verification
T able 4–1: Required Test Equipment (Cont.)
Item Number and
Description
PurposeExampleMinimum Requirements
10BNC female to
SMA male adapter
11Threaded SMA
female to SMA
male slip-on connector
Test Record
—Tektronix part number
015-1018-00
—Tektronix part number
015-0553-00
Identify the type of cards you will be testing and photocopy the appropriate
tables from pages 4–3 to 4–9. Use these tables to record the performance test
results for the instrument.
Output level and amplitude
checks, Phase lock check
SMA quick disconnect
4–2
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Performance Verification
OutputMa
High Level
T able 4–2: Trigger Output Level and Phase Lock Test
Page of
Instrument Serial Number:Certificate Number:
Temperature:RH %:
Date of Calibration:Technician:
The performance verification procedure consists of the following steps,
performed in the following order:
1. Perform the HFS 9000 internal self test that follows this list of steps. If the
self test indicates problems, refer to the Maintenance section in the Service
Manual to repair the instrument.
2. Perform the internal calibration on page 4–12 if the HFS 9000 has not been
recalibrated within the last six months, or if the HFS 9000 has been
reconfigured with different cards or has been adjusted or repaired.
3. Follow the procedures in the Check Procedures section beginning on
page 4–13 to verify that the HFS 9000 performs to every specification.
Self Test
The HFS 9000 is equipped with self-test diagnostic routines that execute
automatically when you switch the power on. You may also manually select the
diagnostic routines.
Use the following procedure to manually select the diagnostic routines:
1. Press MAIN MENU and select Cal/Deskew Menu.
2. Select Self Test.
The HFS 9000 display indicates the circuits under test as it proceeds through the
diagnostics. The HFS 9000 returns to normal operating mode after successfully
completing the diagnostics.
If the HFS 9000 detects a failure, it suspends normal operation and displays an
error code (see the Maintenance section in the Service Manual for further
information). The display presents two choices:
HPress any button other than the SELECT button to show a terse description
of the failure. This additional information may assist you in isolating a
failure to a module, or to determine if users can continue to operate the
HFS 9000. The next diagnostic test will not begin until you press the
SELECT button.
HPress the SELECT button to continue with the next diagnostic test.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
A self-test failure does not necessarily indicate that the HFS 9000 is inoperable.
However, it does indicate that the instrument is out of specification and that it
might not be fully operational.
4–11
Performance Verification
Calibration
The calibration procedure adjusts the instrument to its internal voltage and
timing references and saves the settings in non-volatile memory.
Calibrate the HFS 9000 at least every six months. The instrument does not need
more frequent calibration unless it is reconfigured or used in an ambient
temperature that differs by more than 5_ C from the temperature it was last
calibrated in.
NOTE. Run the calibration procedure only when the HFS 9000 has been powered
on for 20 minutes in the temperature environment you expect it to be used in.
To calibrate the HFS 9000, select the Calibrate item in the Cal/Deskew menu.
After you select the Calibrate item, verify this choice in the subsequent dialog
box. After verification, the HFS 9000 starts the Timebase calibration and
prompts you to attach an SMA cable from the front panel SKEW CAL IN
connector to the TRIGGER OUT connector. The HFS 9000 then prompts you to
connect each channel OUTPUT connector in turn. The HFS 9000 performs the
calibration automatically during the time that each channel is connected. The
time for the calibration procedure varies by configuration.
A 20 inch, 50 W coaxial SMA cable (Tektronix part number 174-1427-00) is
supplied with the HFS 9000 as a standard accessory. This cable is suitable for
use during calibration.
4–12
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Check Procedures
Performance Verification
Once you have run the self-test procedure, and, if necessary, calibrated the
HFS 9000, these check procedures will verify that the instrument performs as
specified.
Instrument Setup
Select MAIN MENU and reset the HFS 9000 using the Reset item in the
Save/Recall menu. After this reset, the parameters listed below are properly set
for all tests and need not be modified again. However, each check specifies a
reset as a first step to ensure the following settings:
HCal/Deskew menu, Pretrigger item: 70 ns
HCal/Deskew menu, Channel Delay item: 0 s (all channels)
HTime Base menu, Mode item: Auto
HLevels menu, Limit item: Off
HPulse menu, Signal Type item: Pulse
NOTE. Allow the HFS 9000 to warm up for a minimum of 20 minutes. The
instrument must warm up in an ambient temperature within 5_ C of the ambient
temperature when last calibrated.
After you have set up the first channel for a particular check, use the Copy
Channel and Paste Channel menu items to transfer the setup to the other
channels.
Output Level Checks
(HFS 9DG1 Card Only)
HFS 9003 Service Manual
These tests check the output level in volts DC of each data generator channel.
You will need to repeat these checks for each output channel; the number of
times you repeat a check depends on the configuration of your HFS 9000. A
reference to “the channel” is a reference to the particular channel being checked.
Equipment
Required
1. Reset the HFS 9000.
2. Set the Digital Voltmeter to measure DC volts on Auto Range.
One DVM (digital voltmeter, item 1)
One BNC female to dual banana connector (item 2)
One precision coaxial cable (item 3)
One feedthrough termination (item 4)
One threaded SMA female to SMA male slip-on connector (item 11).
4–13
Performance Verification
3. Construct the termination assembly by connecting the following items in the
order listed:
a. one BNC female to dual banana connector (item 2)
b. one precision coaxial cable (item 3)
c. one feedthrough termination (item 4)
d. one BNC female to SMA male adapter (item 10)
e. one threaded SMA female to SMA male slip-on connector (item 11).
4. Connect the banana plug end of the termination assembly to the input of theDVM and connect the other end to the channel normal OUTPUT connector.
5. Set the HFS 9000 according to Table 4–7.
T able 4–7: HFS 9DG1 Output Level Checks, First Settings
ControlSetting
Pulse menu, ChannelThe channel under test
Pulse menu, OutputOn
Pulse menu, ~OutputOff
Pulse menu, Pulse RateOff
Pulse menu, PolarityComplement
Pulse menu, High Level5.0 V
Pulse menu, Low Level2.0 V
The output voltage reading on the DVM should be between 4.850 V and
5.150 V.
6. Change the Pulse menu Polarity item setting to Normal.
The output voltage reading on the DVM should be between 1.790 V and
2.210 V.
7. Set the HFS 9000 according to Table 4–8.
T able 4–8: HFS 9DG1 Output Level Checks, Second Settings
4–14
ControlSetting
Pulse menu, High Level–1.5 V
Pulse menu, Low Level–2.5V
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Performance Verification
The output voltage reading on the DVM should be between –2.680 V and
–2.320 V.
8. Change the Pulse menu Polarity item setting to Complement.
The output voltage reading on the DVM should be between –1.580 V and
–1.420 V.
9. Move the feedthrough termination assembly to the channel complemented
OUTPUT
. The DVM is now set to monitor the complement output.
10. Set the HFS 9000 according to Table 4–9.
T able 4–9: HFS 9DG1 Output Level Checks, Third Settings
ControlSetting
Pulse menu, OutputOff
Pulse menu, ~OutputOn
Pulse menu, PolarityNormal
Pulse menu, High Level5.0 V
Pulse menu, Low Level2.0 V
The output voltage reading on the DVM should be between 4.850 V and
5.150 V.
11. Change the Pulse menu Polarity item setting to Complement.
The output voltage reading on the DVM should be between 1.790 V and
2.210 V.
12. Set the HFS 9000 according to Table 4–10.
T able 4–10: HFS 9DG1 Output Level Checks, Fourth Settings
ControlSetting
Pulse menu, High Level–1.5 V
Pulse menu, Low Level–2.5V
The output voltage reading on the DVM should be between –2.680 V and
–2.320 V.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
13. Change the Pulse menu Polarity item setting to Normal.
The output voltage reading on the DVM should be between –1.580 V and
–1.420 V.
4–15
Performance Verification
14. Repeat steps 1 through 13 for each of the HFS 9DG1 channels in the system.
15. Disconnect test setup.
Output Level Checks
(HFS 9DG2 and HFS 9PG2
Cards Only)
These tests check the output level in volts DC of each pulse or data generator
channel. You will need to repeat these checks for each output channel; the
number of times you repeat a check depends on the configuration of your
HFS 9000. A reference to “the channel” is a reference to the particular channel
being checked.
Equipment
Required
One DVM (digital voltmeter, item 1)
One BNC female to dual banana connector (item 2)
One precision coaxial cable (item 3)
One feedthrough termination (item 4)
One threaded SMA female to SMA male slip-on connector (item 11).
1. Reset the HFS 9000.
2. Set the Digital Voltmeter to measure DC volts on Auto Range.
3. Construct the termination assembly by connecting the following items in the
order listed:
a. one BNC female to dual banana connector (item 2)
b. one precision coaxial cable (item 3)
c. one feedthrough termination (item 4)
d. one BNC female to SMA male adapter (item 10)
e. one threaded SMA female to SMA male slip-on connector (item 11).
4. Connect the banana plug end of the termination assembly to the input of theDVM and connect the other end to the channel normal OUTPUT connector.
5. Set the HFS 9000 according to Table 4–11.
4–16
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Performance Verification
T able 4–11: HFS 9DG2 and HFS 9PG2 Output Level Checks, First Settings
ControlSetting
Pulse menu, ChannelThe channel under test
Pulse menu, OutputOn
Pulse menu, ~OutputOff
Pulse menu, Pulse RateOff
Pulse menu, PolarityComplement
Pulse menu, High Level5.5 V
Pulse menu, Low Level0V
The output voltage reading on the DVM should be between 5.340 V and
5.660 V.
6. Change the Pulse menu Polarity item setting to Normal.
The output voltage reading on the DVM should be between –0.270 V and
+0.270 V.
7. Set the HFS 9000 according to Table 4–12.
T able 4–12: HFS 9DG2 and HFS 9PG2 Output Level Checks, Second
Settings
ControlSetting
Pulse menu, High Level–1.0 V
Pulse menu, Low Level–2.0V
The output voltage reading on the DVM should be between –2.090 V and
–1.910 V.
8. Change the Pulse menu Polarity item setting to Complement.
The output voltage reading on the DVM should be between –1.070 V and
–0.930 V.
9. Move the feedthrough termination assembly to the channel complemented
OUTPUT
if available (HFS 9PG2). The DVM is now set to monitor the
complement output.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
4–17
Performance Verification
10. Set the HFS 9000 according to Table 4–13.
T able 4–13: HFS 9PG2 Output Level Checks, Third Settings
ControlSetting
Pulse menu, OutputOff
Pulse menu, ~OutputOn
Pulse menu, PolarityNormal
Pulse menu, High Level5.5 V
Pulse menu, Low Level0 V
The output voltage reading on the DVM should be between 5.340 V and
5.660 V.
11. Change the Pulse menu Polarity item setting to Complement.
The output voltage reading on the DVM should be between –0.270 V and
+0.270 V.
12. Set the HFS 9000 according to Table 4–14.
T able 4–14: HFS 9PG2 Output Level Checks, Fourth Settings
ControlSetting
Pulse menu, High Level–1.0 V
Pulse menu, Low Level–2.0V
The output voltage reading on the DVM should be between –2.090 V and
–1.910 V.
13. Change the Pulse menu Polarity item setting to Normal.
The output voltage reading on the DVM should be between –1.07 V and
–0.93 V.
14. Repeat steps 1 through 13 for each of the HFS 9PG2 and HFS 9DG2
channels in the system.
4–18
15. Disconnect test setup.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Performance Verification
Output Level Checks
(HFS 9PG1 Card Only)
These tests check the output level in volts DC of each pulse generator channel.
You will need to repeat these checks for each output channel; the number of
times you repeat a check depends on the configuration of your HFS 9000. A
reference to “the channel” is a reference to the particular channel being checked.
Equipment
Required
One DVM (digital voltmeter, item 1)
One BNC female to dual banana connector (item 2)
One precision coaxial cable (item 3)
One feedthrough termination (item 4)
One threaded SMA female to SMA male slip-on connector (item 11).
1. Reset the HFS 9000.
2. Set the Digital Voltmeter to measure DC volts on Auto Range.
3. Construct the termination assembly by connecting the following items in the
order listed:
a. one BNC female to dual banana connector (item 2)
b. one precision coaxial cable (item 3)
c. one feedthrough termination (item 4)
d. one BNC female to SMA male adapter (item 10)
e. one threaded SMA female to SMA male slip-on connector (item 11).
4. Connect the banana plug end of the termination assembly to the input of theDVM and connect the other end to the channel normal OUTPUT connector.
5. Set the HFS 9000 according to Table 4–15.
T able 4–15: HFS 9PG1 Output Level Checks, First Settings
ControlSetting
Pulse menu, ChannelThe channel under test
Pulse menu, OutputOn
Pulse menu, ~OutputOff
Pulse menu, Pulse RateOff
Pulse menu, PolarityComplement
Pulse menu, High Level2.6 V
Pulse menu, Low Level–0.4V
HFS 9003 Service Manual
4–19
Performance Verification
The output voltage reading on the DVM should be between 2.498 V and
2.702 V.
6. Change the Pulse menu Polarity item setting to Normal.
The output voltage reading on the DVM should be between –0.562 V and
–0.238 V.
7. Set the HFS 9000 according to Table 4–16.
T able 4–16: HFS 9PG1 Output Level Checks, Second Settings
ControlSetting
Pulse menu, High Level–1.0 V
Pulse menu, Low Level–2.0V
The output voltage reading on the DVM should be between –2.090 V and
–1.910 V.
8. Change the Pulse menu Polarity item setting to Complement.
The output voltage reading on the DVM should be between –1.07 V and
–0.93 V.
9. Move the feedthrough termination assembly to the channel complemented
OUTPUT
. The DVM is now set to monitor the complement output.
10. Set the HFS 9000 according to Table 4–17.
T able 4–17: HFS 9PG1 Output Level Checks, Third Settings
ControlSetting
Pulse menu, OutputOff
Pulse menu, ~OutputOn
Pulse menu, PolarityNormal
Pulse menu, High Level2.6 V
Pulse menu, Low Level–0.4 V
The output voltage reading on the DVM should be between 2.498 V and
2.702 V.
4–20
11. Change the Pulse menu Polarity item setting to Complement.
The output voltage reading on the DVM should be between –0.562 V and
–0.238 V.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Performance Verification
12. Set the HFS 9000 according to Table 4–18.
T able 4–18: HFS 9PG1 Output Level Checks, Fourth Settings
ControlSetting
Pulse menu, High Level–1.0 V
Pulse menu, Low Level–2.0V
The output voltage reading on the DVM should be between –2.090 V and
–1.910 V.
13. Change the Pulse menu Polarity item setting to Normal.
The output voltage reading on the DVM should be between –1.07 V and
–0.93 V.
14. Repeat steps 1 through 13 for each of the HFS 9PG1 channels in the system.
Trigger Output Level
15. Disconnect test setup.
This check verifies the level of the HFS 9000 trigger output.
Equipment
Required
One Tektronix 11801B Digital Sampling Oscilloscope or CSA803A
Communication Signal Analyzer (item 5) with sampling head (item 6)
Two SMA coaxial cables (item 8)
1. Connect an SMA cable from the HFS 9000 TRIGGER OUTPUT to the
Channel 1 input of the DSO sampling head.
2. Connect an SMA cable from the DSO trigger input to the HFS 9000
Channel 1 output.
3. Reset the HFS 9000.
4. Initialize the DSO and select the Channel 1 sampling head input.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
4–21
Performance Verification
5. Press AUTOSET and set the HFS 9000 and DSO according to Table 4–19.
T able 4–19: Settings for Trigger Output Check
ControlSetting
HFS 9000:
Pulse menu, PeriodPress SELECT to change the Period item to a
Frequency item
Pulse menu, Frequency100MHz
Pulse menu, OutputOn
DSO:
Main Size2 ns
Vertical Size200 mV
Vertical Offset0
Main PositionMinimum
Rise Time and Fall Time
Checks (HFS 9PG1 and
HFS 9DG1 Cards Only)
MeasureMin, Max, Amplitude
6. Measure maximum value is less than or equal to –0.5 V, the minimum value
is greater than or equal to –1.5 V and the amplitude is greater than or equal
to 300 mV
p-p
.
These checks verify the rise time and fall times of HFS 9PG1 pulse card and
HFS 9DG1 data time generator channels. You will check each HFS 9000 high
speed channel in turn. A reference to “the channel” is a reference to the particular
channel under test.
Equipment
Required
One Tektronix 11801B Digital Sampling Oscilloscope or CSA803A
Communication Signal Analyzer (item 5) with sampling head (item 6)
Two SMA coaxial cables (item 8)
One SMA 5X attenuator (item 7)
One threaded SMA female to SMA male slip-on connector (item 11).
1. Reset the HFS 9000, then make the settings according to Table 4–20.
4–22
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Performance Verification
T able 4–20: Settings for Rise Time and Fall Time Checks
ControlSetting
Pulse menu, ChannelThe channel under test
Pulse menu, High LevelPress SELECT to change the High Level item to an
Amplitude item, and the Low Level item to an Offset
item
Pulse menu, Amplitude1.0 V
Pulse menu, Offset0V
Pulse menu, PolarityNormal
Pulse menu, PeriodPress SELECT to change the Period item to a
3. Connect an SMA cable from the HFS 9000 TRIGGER OUT connector to
the DIRECT connector located in the TRIGGER INPUTS section of the
DSO. Set the DSO to trigger on that signal. Turn on averaging on the DSO.
CAUTION. To avoid accidentally damaging the sampling head of the DSO, place
a 5X SMA attenuator on the sampling head input. Voltages in excess of 3 volts
may damage the input circuit.
4. After placing a 5X SMA attenuator on the sampling head input, connect an
SMA cable from the 5X SMA attenuator to the HFS 9000 normal OUTPUT
connector of the channel under test. To save time connecting the cable to
other channels, use the SMA slip-on connector on the end of the cable that
connects to the HFS.
5. Set the DSO to display the signal with 50 mV/div (4 divisions) vertically at
zero offset. Set the DSO time base to 1 s/div horizontally. Set the DSO
MAIN POSITION to minimum.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
4–23
Performance Verification
6. Display the DSO measurement menu and turn on RISE and FALL
measurements. Touch the RISE selector at the bottom of the DSO screen to
display the RISE measurement parameters. Set these parameters according
to Table 4–21.
T able 4–21: DSO Settings for Rise/Fall Time Checks
DSO ControlSetting
Left Limit0%
Right Limit100%
Proximal20%
Distal80%
TrackingOn
Level ModeRelative
7. Once the DSO captures high and low levels, turn off tracking.
8. Set the DSO sweep speed to 500 ps/div and position the first rising edge at
center screen. The measured rise time should be less than 200 ps for
HFS 9PG1 cards, and less than 250 ps for a HFS 9DG1 cards. (Use
waveform averaging to stabilize the measurement.)
9. Change the Pulse menu Polarity item setting to Complement. The measured
fall time should be less than 200 ps for HFS 9PG1 cards, and less than
250 ps for HFS 9DG1 cards.
10. Repeat steps 1 through 9 for each of the HFS 9PG1 or HFS 9DG1 card
channels in the system. (For Not Output channels, set Output off and
~Output on.)
11. Disconnect test setup.
4–24
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Performance Verification
Rise Time and Fall Time
Checks (HFS 9PG2 and
HFS 9DG2 Cards Only)
These checks verify the rise time and fall times of HFS 9PG2 pulse card and
HFS 9DG2 data time generator channels. You will check each HFS 9000 high
speed channel in turn. A reference to “the channel” is a reference to the particular
channel under test.
Equipment
Required
One Tektronix 11801B Digital Sampling Oscilloscope or CSA803A
Communication Signal Analyzer (item 5) with sampling head (item 6)
Two SMA coaxial cables (item 8)
One SMA 5X attenuator (item 7)
One threaded SMA female to SMA male slip-on connector (item 11).
1. Reset the HFS 9000, then make the settings listed in Table 4–22.
T able 4–22: Settings for Rise Time and Fall Time Checks
ControlSetting
Pulse menu, ChannelThe channel under test
Pulse menu, High LevelPress SELECT to change the High Level item to an
Amplitude item, and the Low Level item to a Offset
item
Pulse menu, Amplitude1.0 V
Pulse menu, Offset0V
Pulse menu, PolarityNormal
Pulse menu, Transition800 ps
Pulse menu, PeriodPress SELECT to change the Period item to a
2. Connect an SMA cable from the HFS 9000 TRIGGER OUT connector to
the DIRECT connector located in the TRIGGER INPUTS section of the
DSO. Set the DSO to trigger on that signal.
CAUTION. To avoid accidentally damaging the sampling head of the DSO, place
a 5X SMA attenuator on the sampling head input. Voltages in excess of 3 volts
may damage the input circuit.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
4–25
Performance Verification
3. After placing a 5X SMA attenuator on the sampling head input, connect an
SMA cable from the 5X SMA attenuator to the HFS 9000 normal OUTPUT
connector of the channel under test. To save time connecting the cable to
other channels, use the SMA slip-on connector on the end of the cable that
connects to the HFS.
4. Set the DSO to display the signal with 50 mV/div (4 divisions) vertically at
zero offset. Set the DSO time base to 1 s/div horizontally. Set the DSO
MAIN POSITION to minimum.
5. Display the DSO measurement menu and turn on RISE and FALL
measurements. Touch the RISE selector at the bottom of the DSO screen to
display the RISE measurement parameters. Set these parameters according
to Table 4–23.
T able 4–23: DSO Settings for Rise/Fall Time Checks
DSO ControlSetting
Left Limit0%
Right Limit100%
Proximal20%
Distal80%
TrackingOn
Level ModeRelative
6. Once the DSO captures high and low levels, turn off tracking.
7. Set the DSO sweep speed to 500 ps/div and position the first rising edge at
center screen. The measured rise time should be between 420 ps and 1.18 ns
(HFS 9PG2 & HFS 9DG2 cards). (Use waveform averaging to stabilize the
measurement.)
8. Change the Pulse menu Polarity item setting to Complement. The measured
fall time should be between 420 ps and 1.18 ns (HFS 9PG2 & HFS 9DG2
cards).
9. Change the Pulse menu Polarity item setting to Normal. Set the Pulse menu
Transition item to 5 ns.
10. Set the DSO time base to 5 ns/div. Use the RISE measurement to verify that
the rise time is between 4.2 ns and 5.8 ns (HFS 9PG2 & HFS 9DG2 cards).
4–26
11. Change the Pulse menu Polarity item setting to Complement. The measured
fall time on the DSO should be between 4.2 ns and 5.8 ns (HFS 9PG2 &
HFS 9DG2 cards).
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Performance Verification
12. Repeat steps 1 through 11 for each of the HFS 9PG2 or HFS 9DG2 card
channels in the system. (For Not Output channels, set Output off and
~Output on.)
13. Disconnect test setup.
Edge Placement Checks
These checks verify the accuracy of the pulse delays and pulse widths. You will
check each HFS 9000 channel in turn. A reference to “the channel” is a reference
to the particular channel being checked in this repetition.
Equipment
Required
One Tektronix 11801B Digital Sampling Oscilloscope or CSA803A
Communication Signal Analyzer (item 5) with sampling head (item 6)
Two SMA coaxial cables (item 8)
One threaded SMA female to SMA male slip-on connector (item 11).
1. Reset the HFS 9000, then make the settings according to Table 4–24.
T able 4–24: Settings for Edge Placement Checks
ControlSetting
Pulse menu, ChannelThe channel under test
Pulse menu, High LevelPress SELECT to change the High Level item to an
Amplitude item, and the Low Level item to an Offset
item
Pulse menu, Amplitude1.0 V
Pulse menu, Offset0V
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Pulse menu, PeriodPress SELECT to change the Period item to a
Frequency item
Pulse menu, Frequency100 kHz
Pulse menu, OutputOn
2. If the channel is a Variable Rate (HFS 9PG2 or HFS 9DG2) channel, set
transition to the lowest (fastest) rise time possible. (A quick way to do this is
to enter “0” on the numeric keypad.)
3. Connect an SMA cable from the HFS 9000 TRIGGER OUT connector to
the DIRECT connector located in the TRIGGER INPUTS section of the
DSO.
4. Connect an SMA cable from the normal OUTPUT connector of the
HFS 9000 channel under test to the sampling head input of the DSO. To save
4–27
Performance Verification
time connecting the cable to other channels, use the SMA slip-on connector
on the end of the cable that connects to the HFS.
5. Initialize the DSO, then set the DSO to display a triggered signal with
200 mV/div (5 divisions) vertically at zero offset. Set the DSO time base to
1 s/div horizontally. Set the DSO MAIN POSITION to minimum.
6. Display the DSO measurement menu and turn on WIDTH and CROSS
measurements. On the DSO, touch the WIDTH selector at the bottom of the
DSO screen to display the width measurement parameters. Set the DSO
width LEVEL MODE parameter to RELATIVE. Turn the DSO tracking
on.
7. On the DSO, turn tracking off when the high and low levels have been
acquired.
8. Set the DSO sweep speed to 500 ps/div. Position the rising edge of the
displayed waveform at the center of the DSO screen. On the DSO, save the
cross measurement as the reference (in the Compare & References pop-up
menu).
9. On the DSO, turn COMPARE on.
10. Refer to Table 4–25 or 4–26, as appropriate, and adjust for each of thespecified Pulse menu Lead Delay settings listed in the left column. For each
Lead Delay value, verify that the DSO CROSS measurement falls within the
limits specified in the middle and right columns. You may need to adjust the
DSO horizontal position to keep the rising edge on the screen.
T able 4–25: Lead Delay Limits for HFS 9PG1 and HFS 9PG2
11. Set the DSO horizontal position to minimum. Turn the DSO COMPARE off.
12. On the HFS 9000, use the SELECT button to change the Pulse menu Duty
Cycle item to a Width item. Set the Lead Delay item to zero.
13. Skip this step if the channel is a Variable Rate (HFS 9PG2 or HFS 9DG2)
channel. Refer to Table 4–27 or Table 4–28. Adjust the DSO horizontal
position to display the first rising edge at screen. While observing the width
measurement readout on the DSO, adjust the HFS 9000 Pulse Width item
with the knob in Fine mode until each reading in the left column is achieved
on the DSO. Then, observe the Width item setting on the HFS 9000 that
achieved this result. Verify that the HFS 9000 value is within the limits
specified in the middle and right columns. You may need to adjust the DSO
horizontal position to keep the pulse on the screen.
14. Refer to Tables 4–29, 4–30 and 4–31, as appropriate, and set each of the
specified Pulse menu Width settings listed in the left column. For each
Width setting, verify that the DSO WIDTH measurement falls within the
limits specified in the middle and right columns. Adjust the horizontal
time/division as necessary to keep a full pulse displayed on screen.
T able 4–29: Width Limits for HFS 9PG1 and HFS 9PG2
15. Repeat steps 1 through 14 for each of the channels in the system. (For Not
Output channels, set Output off and ~Output on).
16. Disconnect test setup.
Equipment
Required
One Tektronix 11801B Digital Sampling Oscilloscope or CSA803A
Communication Signal Analyzer (item 5) with sampling head (item 6)
One SMA coaxial cable (item 8)
One threaded SMA female to SMA male slip-on connector (item 11).
1. Reset the HFS 9000, then use the SELECT button to change the Pulse menu
Period item to a Frequency item.
2. Connect an SMA cable from the HFS 9000 TRIGGER OUT connector to the
DIRECT connector located in the TRIGGER INPUTS section of the DSO.
Set the DSO to trigger on that signal.
3. Connect an SMA cable from the normal OUTPUT connector of any High
Speed HFS 9000 channel to the sampling head input of the DSO. To save
time connecting the cable to other channels, use the SMA slip-on connector
on the end of the cable that connects to the HFS.
NOTE. If you have any HFS 9PG2 channels, set the Pulse menu Pulse Rate item
to Half for those channels. If you have Variable Rate or HFS 9DG2 channels,
use one of them for this test.
4. Turn on the output of the HFS 9000 channel you are using.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
4–31
Performance Verification
5. Set the DSO to display the signal with 200 mV/div vertically and a vertical
offset of –1.3 V. Set the DSO time base to 500 ps/div horizontally. Set the
DSO MAIN POSITION to minimum.
6. Display the DSO measurement menu and turn on the FREQUENCY
measurement. On the DSO, turn TRACKING on and turn on AVERAGING
with AVGN set to 32.
7. Refer to Tables 4–32, 4–33, or 4–34 as appropriate, and adjust for each of
the specified Pulse menu Frequency settings listed in the left column. For
each Frequency value, verify that the DSO FREQUENCY measurement
falls within the limits specified in the middle and right columns. Adjust the
horizontal size and position to make the display of a single cycle fill the
DSO screen.
T able 4–32: Frequency Limits (HFS 9PG1 & HFS 9DG1)
Generator, Leveled Sine Wave (item 9)
BNC female to SMA male adapter (item 10).
This check verifies that the phase lock system is capable of detecting, accurately
measuring, and holding an input signal.
NOTE. If the HFS 9003 cannot determine the phase lock frequency, an error
message is displayed. This will happen if the phase lock signal is not stable and
continuous, or if the phase lock signal is outside the allowed frequency range, or
if the HFS 9003 needs calibrating.
1. Reset the HFS 9000.
2. Set the signal generator for an amplitude of 0.8 V
and a frequency of
p-p
250 MHz. Connect the signal to the HFS 9000 PHASE LOCK IN
connector. If your generator does not have better than 1% frequency
accuracy, use the FREQUENCY measurement capability of the DSO to set
the generator frequency to within 1%.
3. Set the Time Base menu PhaseLockIn item to On.
4. Check that the input frequency is correctly displayed on the HFS 9000
screen immediately above the menu area.
5. Wait at least five seconds and make sure that the HFS 9000 retains phase
lock. (If phase lock is lost, you will see an error message.)
6. Set the Time Base menu PhaseLockIn item to Off.
7. Repeat steps 3 through 6 with the signal generator set to 594 MHz. If your
generator does not have better than 1% frequency accuracy, use the
FREQUENCY measurement capability of the DSO to set the generator
frequency to within 1%.
8. You may optionally check other frequencies as well. Low frequency checks
will require a different generator (such as a square wave generator) which
meets to 20% to 80% risetime requirement of 10 ns or less for the PHASE
LOCK IN input.
9. Disconnect test setup.
4–34
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Adjustment Procedures
The only adjustments that can be made to the HFS 9003 are to the power supply
outputs. No other circuitry in the instrument requires or has adjustments.
The power supply voltages are measured and adjusted under no-load conditions.
Adjustments should be made only if the output voltages are out of tolerance. If a
supply cannot be adjusted to within tolerance, the module must be replaced.
Required Test Equipment
You will need a digital voltmeter (DVM) with 0.3% accuracy ranging from
2 VDC to 24 VDC.
Disassembly for Adjustment
See the removal procedure for the power supplies on page 6–5.
WARNING. To avoid electric shock, disconnect the power source when removing
or replacing the covers. Hazardous voltages are exposed when the covers are
removed, even when the power switch is in the STANDBY position. Use extreme
caution when the instrument is connected to a power source while the covers are
removed.
Adjustment
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Only make adjustments to supply voltages that measure outside the range in
Table 5–1 under no-load conditions. Voltage measurements can be read from the
spade connectors located on the back of the backplane or from the spade
connectors on the supplies themselves. Refer to Figures 5–1 and 5–2 for the
voltage assignments.
The voltage levels are adjusted with the potentiometers located near the edge of
the power supply modules. On the supply closest to the rear, the three potentiometers from top to bottom set the +5 V, +12 V, and –12 V levels respectively. For
the supply closest to the front of the instrument, the potentiometers from top to
bottom set +24 V, –2 V, and –5.2 V respectively.
5–1
Adjustment Procedures
T able 5–1: Power Supply Tolerances
Nominal VoltageSupply ModuleAcceptable Range
+5 VRear4.875 V to 5.25 V
+12 VRear11.54 V to 12.60 V
–12 VRear–11.64 V to –12.60 V
–2 VFront–1.9 V to –2.1 V
–5.2 VFront–5.044 V to –5.46 V
+24 VFront23.28 V to 25.20 V
V3
–12V
V2
+12V
V1
+5V
Figure 5–1: Rear Power Supply Voltage and Adjustment Locations
Backplane Connections
V4
+24V
V2
–2V
V1
–5.2V
Backplane Connections
–12 V GND
+12 V GND
–12 V
+12 V
Power Fail
+5 V GND
+5 V
+24 V
+24 V GND
–2 V GND
–2 V
Power Fail
–5.2 V GND
–5.2 V
5–2
Figure 5–2: Front Power Supply Voltage and Adjustment Locations
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Preventive Maintenance
Accumulations of dirt impair the efficiency of the cooling fans and reduce heat
transfer from components. Dirt may also cause faulty operation of the fan speed
control temperature sensor. Periodically vacuum dirt and dust from the inside of
the mainframe, paying particular attention to the fans. Heavy accumulations of
dirt should be removed with a soft brush. Change the fan filters when necessary.
CAUTION. To avoid damage to electrical contacts, do not use water or alcohol to
clean the backplane card connectors.
The HFS 9003 is designed to require no adjustment under normal conditions.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
6–1
Preventive Maintenance
6–2
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Removal and Replacement
The removal and replacement procedures describe the disassembly of the
HFS 9003 to service the instrument. Observe all cautions and warnings. Refer to
the Diagrams section of this manual for a block diagram of the HFS 9003.
Front Panel Module
The Front Panel module, which contains the display and keypad, is a single Field
Replaceable Unit. Turn off instrument power when removing or installing the
front panel module.
Cards
Removal
Replacement
1. Remove the two screws holding on the front panel, one under each corner on
both sides.
2. Swing the bottom of the front panel module away from the instrument, then
lift the module off the two hooks it hangs from.
3. Disconnect the ribbon cable connecting the front panel module to the CPU
card. Mark it for proper reconnection.
1. Connect the ribbon cable between the front panel module and the CPU card.
2. Hang the top of the front panel module from the hooks at the top corners of
the mainframe, then swing the bottom of the front panel flush. Make sure all
clock distribution cables are positioned in the channel in the back of the front
panel module.
3. Install the two screws holding the bottom of the front panel module in place;
one is located underneath the front panel module on each side.
Pulse or data generator cards are behind the small panels in the open area of the
front panel. Turn off instrument power when removing or installing cards.
Removal
HFS 9003 Service Manual
1. Remove the front panel module as described on page 6–3.
2. If the card you are removing is the time base card or any pulse or data
generator card, remove the clock distribution cable (see Figure 6–1).
6–3
Removal and Replacement
Index Marks
Pulse Card
Time Base Card
Figure 6–1: Clock Distribution Cable Location
3. Each card is fastened with two screws, one on either end of the card front
panel. Remove these screws, and pull the card straight forward.
Clock Distribution Cable
Replacement
Mainframe Covers
1. Push the card into the appropriate slot through in the mainframe. Refer to the
Block Diagram (see Figure 9–1 on page 9–2) to identify the proper card
position in the rack. Secure the card with two screws, one on either end of
the card front panel.
2. If the card is a pulse or data generator card or the time base card, reinstall the
clock distribution cables. Align the index mark on the cable connectors with
the index marks on the card. When all cards are installed, a clock distribution
cable must connect the time base card to each pulse or data generator card
(see Figure 6–1). The time base card has several connectors for clock
distribution cables; it does not matter which of these connectors is used for
each pulse or data generator card.
For most mainframe service operations, only the top cover needs to be removed
from the mainframe.
WARNING. To avoid electric shock, disconnect the power source when removing
or replacing the covers. Hazardous voltages are exposed when the covers are
removed, even when the power switch is in the standby position. Use extreme
caution when the product is connected to the power source while the covers are
removed.
6–4
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Removal and Replacement
Removal
Replacement
The top and bottom covers are fastened with fourteen screws each. Four screws
are located on each side along the edge of the cover, and three screws are located
along the front and rear edges. After removing the screws, the covers may be
lifted off.
Place the cover on the frame, making sure the ventilation holes are oriented over
the cooling fans. Install and tighten the fourteen screws.
Power Supply Assembly
WARNING. To avoid electric shock, allow at least five minutes discharge time
after disconnecting power before attempting any service to the power supply
assembly. Several capacitors in the power supply assembly retain a substantial
charge (up to 660 Volts) after power is disconnected.
Removal
1. Remove the top cover of the mainframe as described on page 6–4.
2. Remove the ten screws from the top cover of the power supply assembly and
remove the top cover.
Replacement
3. Remove the six screws that attach the power supply assembly to the bottom
panel; two screws are located in the exhaust air duct, two between the power
supply modules, and two between the power supply chassis and the
backplane. All six screws must be accessed with a long shaft screwdriver.
4. Remove four screws from the rear panel, one in each corner, and slide the
power supply assembly straight out the back.
5. If you are removing the power supply to check the +5 V secondary fuses,
stop here. Otherwise, disconnect the wires to the backplane. Note the
location of each wire so it can be reconnected to the proper terminal upon
reinstallation of the power supply assembly.
1. If the wires to the backplane have been disconnected, reconnect them. Refer
to Figure 3–1 on page 3–2 for backplane connections. Refer to Figure 5–1 on
page 5–2 and Figure 5–2 on page 5–2 for power supply connections.
2. Carefully slide the power supply assembly into the chassis. Make sure that
none of the wires interfere with the cooling fan or get pinched between the
power supply assembly and the bottom chassis panel.
3. Install and tighten the four screws on the rear panel, one in each corner.
4. Install and tighten the six screws attaching the power supply assembly to the
bottom panel.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
6–5
Removal and Replacement
5. Perform the power supply voltage performance checks described on
page 5–1 to verify that the proper voltages are present on the backplane.
Make these checks before plugging any cards into the card cage.
Power Supply Module: +5 V, +12 V, and –12 V
WARNING. To avoid electric shock, allow at least five minutes discharge time
after disconnecting primary power before attempting any work on the power
supply modules. Many capacitors in the power supply modules retain a
substantial charge for several minutes after the power source is disconnected.
This charge is present on easily accessible areas, such as heat sinks and
capacitor housings.
WARNING. To avoid electric shock, use extreme caution when working on the
power supply modules while primary power is connected. Voltages up to 660
Volts are always present in the Power Supply Modules while the HFS 9003 is
connected to the power source, even when the ON/STANDBY switch is set to
standby. These voltages are present on easily accessible areas, such as heat sinks
and capacitor housings.
Removal
Replacement
1. Follow the procedure for removal of the power supply assembly, described
on page 6–5.
2. Remove the two screws from the left edge of the rear panel. The rear panel
can now be lowered for access.
3. Mark all the cables connected to the power supply module and disconnect
them.
4. Remove the four screws that attach the power supply module metal bracket
to the rear panel. Leave the metal bracket attached to the power supply
module. Remove the power supply module.
1. Position the power supply module in the rear of the power supply assembly,
with the primary power connector to the left. Install and tighten four screws
attaching the power supply module to the rear panel.
2. Reconnect all the power supply wiring. Refer to Figure 3–1 on page 3–2 for
backplane connections. Refer to Figure 5–1 on page 5–2 and Figure 5–2 on
page 5–2 for power supply connections.
3. Position the rear panel onto the power supply assembly, then install the two
screws along the left edge.
6–6
HFS 9003 Service Manual
4. Carefully slide the power supply assembly into the chassis. Make sure that
none of the wires interfere with the cooling fan or get pinched between the
power supply assembly and the bottom chassis panel.
5. Install and tighten the four screws on the rear panel, one in each corner.
6. Install and tighten the six screws attaching the power supply assembly to the
bottom panel.
7. Reinstall the top cover of the power supply assembly, installing and
tightening the ten screws.
8. Perform the power supply voltage performance checks described on
page 5–1 to verify that the proper voltages are present on the backplane.
Make these checks before plugging any cards into the card cage.
Power Supply Module: –5.2 V, –2 V, and +24 V
Removal and Replacement
Removal
WARNING. To avoid electric shock, allow at least five minutes discharge time
after disconnecting primary power before attempting any work on the power
supply modules. Many capacitors in the power supply modules retain a
substantial charge for several minutes after the power source is disconnected.
This charge is present on easily accessible areas, such as heat sinks and
capacitor housings.
WARNING. To avoid electric shock, use extreme caution when working on the
power supply modules while primary power is connected. Voltages up to 660
Volts are always present in the Power Supply Modules while the HFS 9003 is
connected to the power source, even when the ON/STANDBY switch is set to
standby. These voltages are present on easily accessible areas, such as heat sinks
and capacitor housings.
1. Follow the procedure for removal of the power supply assembly as described
on page 6–5.
2. Remove the two screws along the left edge of the power supply assembly
rear panel, allowing the rear panel to be lowered.
3. Mark all the cables connected to the power supply module and disconnect
them.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
4. Remove the four screws attaching the power supply module metal bracket to
the front panel of the power supply assembly. Leave the metal bracket
attached to the power supply module. Remove the power supply module.
6–7
Removal and Replacement
Replacement
1. Position the power supply module in the front of the power supply assembly,
with the primary power input connector to the left. Install and tighten four
screws attaching the power supply module to the front panel of the power
supply assembly.
2. Reconnect all power supply wiring. Refer to Figure 3–1 on page 3–2 for
backplane connections. Refer to Figure 5–1 on page 5–2 and Figure 5–2 on
page 5–2 for power supply connections.
3. Position the rear panel onto the power supply assembly, then install and
tighten the two screws along the left center edge of the rear panel.
4. Carefully slide the power supply assembly into the chassis. Make sure that
none of the wires interfere with the cooling fan or get pinched between the
power supply assembly and the bottom chassis panel.
5. Install and tighten the four screws on the rear panel, one in each corner.
6. Install and tighten the six screws attaching the power supply assembly to the
bottom panel.
7. Reinstall the top cover of the power supply assembly, installing and
tightening the four screws.
8. Perform the power supply voltage performance checks described on page
5–1 to verify that the proper voltages are present on the backplane. Make
these checks before plugging any cards into the card cage.
Backplane Secondary Fuses
Secondary power fuses are located in inline fuse holders in the +5 V cabling
between the power supply module and the backplane. These fuses protect against
catastrophic failure, and will not normally blow. The +5 V supply has five fuses,
one for each backplane slot. The appropriate fuse should be checked if the +5 V
supply to a single slot has failed.
Removal
6–8
1. Remove the top cover as described on page 6–4.
2. Remove the power supply assembly as described on page 6–5. Do not
remove the power supply wires from the backplane, which is the last step of
that procedure,.
3. In the +5 V wires between the power supply and the backplane, locate an
open the inline fuse holders. There are five of these holders, one for each
card slot.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Removal and Replacement
Backplane
Replacement
Removal
1. Replace any faulty secondary fuses with 12 A, 250 V, type 3AG fuses,
Tektronix part number 159-0088-00. Install them in the inline fuse holders.
2. Replace the power supply assembly as described on page 6–5.
3. Replace the top cover as described on page 6–4.
The backplane is the board that the CPU, time base, and pulse or data generator
cards plug into.
1. Remove the top cover as described on page 6–4.
2. Remove the power supply assembly as described on page 6–5. Perform the
last step of that procedure, the removal of power supply wires from the
backplane.
3. Remove the fan wires and ON/STANDBY switch cables from the front side
of the backplane.
4. Remove the twelve screws that attach the backplane to the card cage rear
brackets. Lift the backplane out of the mainframe.
Replacement
1. Set the back plane jumpers as shown in Figure 6–2 on page 6–10.
2. Physically place the backplane in its approximate installed position.
3. Connect the fan and ON/STANDBY switch cables to the front side of the
backplane. Note that the card cage rear bracket has multiple screw holes for
the backplane mounting screws. The correct screw holes are those that will
position the bottom edge of the backplane
1
inch to
16
1
inch (2 to 3 mm)
8
above the chassis bottom panel. You can use any HFS 9003 card to align the
backplane during installation.
4. Install and tighten the twelve backplane mounting screws. The center two
rows of screws have two flat washers under each of the screw heads; the
other screws have one flat washer each.
5. Reconnect all power supply wiring. Position the wires carefully so they will
not be damaged. Refer to Figure 3–1 on page 3–2 for backplane connections.
Refer to Figure 5–1 on page 5–2 and Figure 5–2 on page 5–2 for power
supply connections.
6. Perform the power supply voltage performance checks described on
page 5–1 to verify that the proper voltages are present on the backplane.
Make these checks before plugging any cards into the card cage.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
6–9
Removal and Replacement
J12
(to Power
Supply Fan)
Power Fail
Remote
Control
GND
(For –5.2 V
5 Places)
GND
(For +24 V)
–5.2 V
(5 Places)
+24 VGND
–2 VNC
(For –12 V)
GND
(For –2 V)
–12 V
+5 V
(5 Places)
+12 VGND
(For +12 V)
J14
(Connect Jumper
as Shown)
GND
(For +5 V
5 Places)
Figure 6–2: Backplane Jumper Settings
NC
J13 NC
To
J11
Mainframe
J10
Fans
To Batch
Control
J1 to
On/Standby
Switch
6–10
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Fans
Removal and Replacement
Removal
Replacement
1. Remove the top cover as described on page 6–4.
2. Use a long shaft screwdriver to remove the six screws that attach the fan
bracket to the bottom chassis panel.
3. Remove the two screws that attach the top of the fan bracket to the card
cage.
4. Unplug the two fan power connectors from the backplane at J10 and J11.
5. Carefully lift the fan assembly from the chassis, taking care not to entangle
the power switch cable in the fan bracket. Remove the screws that attach the
fans to the fan bracket.
1. Install the fans in the fan bracket.
2. Slide the fan assembly into the mainframe, taking care not to pinch the
ON/STANDBY switch cable between the fan bracket and the bottom chassis
panel.
3. Connect either fan power cable to J10 and the other fan power cable to J11.
4. Using a long shaft screwdriver, install and tighten six screws that attach the
fan bracket to the bottom chassis panel.
ON/STANDBY Lamp
Removal
Replacement
5. Install and tighten two screws attaching the top of the fan bracket to the card
cage.
6. Replace the top cover as described on page 6–4.
You do not need to remove the ON/STANDBY switch to replace its illuminating
lamp.
1. Remove the front panel module as described on page 6–3.
2. Pull the translucent lamp cover straight off the switch. The sides are notched
for grasping.
3. Use a lamp puller to remove the lamp.
1. Push a replacement lamp (14 V, 80 mA, Tektronix part number 150-0146-00)
into the empty lamp holder.
2. Push the translucent lamp cover onto the switch, then press firmly to seat the
cover.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
6–11
Removal and Replacement
ON/STANDBY Switch
3. Replace the front panel module as described on page 6–3.
Removal
Replacement
1. Remove the front panel module as described on page 6–3.
1. Remove the top cover as described on page 6–4.
2. Disconnect the ON/STANDBY switch cable from the backplane at J1.
3. Remove the four screws, one from each corner, from the mainframe front
panel (not the front panel module). Loosen the four captive screws around
the card cage opening in the front front of the mainframe. Lift out the
mainframe front panel.
4. Release the locking tabs that hold the ON/STANDBY switch on the front
panel, and remove the switch and cable.
1. Insert the power switch into the mainframe front panel until the locking tabs
snap into position.
2. Thread the ON/STANDBY switch cable under the fans to the backplane, and
connect them to J1. (It may be easier if you remove the fan bracket to route
and connect the cable — see page the Fans Removal procedure on 6–11.)
3. Place the mainframe front panel into position and tighten four captive screws
around the card cage opening. Install and tighten the four screws, one in each
corner of the mainframe front panel.
6–12
4. Replace the top cover as described on page 6–4.
5. Replace the front panel module as described on page 6–3.
HFS 9003 Service Manual
Troubleshooting
Fuses
Most of the troubleshooting information in this section covers the power supplies
and mainframes. Card modules are not repairable other than by replacement.
Two primary power fuses are located on the rear panel. One fuse supplies power
to the +5 V, +12 V, and –12 V power supply module; the other fuse supplies
power to the –5.2 V, –2 V, and +24 V power supply module. These fuses should
be inspected if voltage checks at the backplane indicate that a group of supply
voltages have failed. To remove fuses, insert a screwdriver into the slot of the
fuse holder cap, press in, and turn 1/8 turn counterclockwise.
Secondary power fuses are located in inline fuse holders in the +5 V cabling
between the power supply module and the backplane. These fuses protect against
catastrophic failure, and will not normally blow. The +5 V supply has five fuses,
one for each backplane slot. The appropriate fuse should be checked if the +5 V
supply to a single slot has failed. To gain access to the fuses, remove the power
supply assembly from the mainframe.
Power Supply Modules
If either power supply module detects a power interruption or other failure, it
may shut off both itself and the other power supply module. This shutdown,
accomplished through the REMOTE SENSE lines, prevents card module
damage due to partial power on conditions.
To determine which power supply module is forcing shutdown, disable the
REMOTE CONTROL function.
CAUTION. To avoid damaging the card modules, remove all the cards before the
performing the following procedure.
Disconnect the REMOTE CONTROL line from both power supply modules.
These lines are single small-gauge wires that attach to the power supply main
circuit boards. They can be identified by the connector that is installed in the
line, specifically for this test.
After disconnecting the REMOTE CONTROL line, apply power and perform
the power supply voltage check procedure on page 5–1. Reconnect the RE-
HFS 9003 Service Manual
6–13
Troubleshooting
Electrical Noise
MOTE CONTROL lines after performing the check and making necessary
repairs.
Unlike many high efficiency switching supplies, the HFS 9003 power supply
modules are designed to provide low noise power from no-load to full-load
conditions. If a performance check indicates excessive electrical noise, environmental conditions or measurement technique should be inspected first.
Extremely noisy primary power can cause noisy DC voltages. An oscilloscope
can be used to check incoming primary power. If excessive noise is found, an
external line filter can be installed.
Faulty card modules can cause the power supplies to appear noisy. To check,
remove the card modules from the mainframe and test the supplies again for
noise.
When measuring noise, establish a good ground for the oscilloscope probe. Use
as short a probe ground lead as possible. Connect the probe ground lead to one of
the backplane ground lugs, not the chassis. Use the oscilloscope bandwidth limit
since noise above 10 MHz does not indicate a problem.
Fans
Occasionally a defective cooling fan can inject noise into the +12 V supply even
though the fan appears to be operating normally. To check this, unplug the fan
power cables one at a time while monitoring the +12 V supply with an oscilloscope. This check should be performed twice: first with backplane jumper J13
installed; second with J13 removed, J14 in the low speed position, and the
thermistor chilled to operate the fans at their lowest operating speed.
If noise appears on the –5.2 V, –2 V, or +24 V supplies, connect a 5 W to 10 W
resistor to the –5.2 V supply. If the noise disappears, no problem is indicated
because the noise is present only when the supply is unloaded. That does not
affect normal operation of these power supplies.
Loose screws or loose covers can cause an increase in radiated EMI.
There are two circuits controlling the fans. One circuit controls the power supply
module cooling fan, the other controls the two card cage fans. Both circuits are
located on the backplane, and both use the same temperature sensor. All three
fans draw power from the +12 V power supply. None of the fans may run if the
mainframe is very cold. The fans normally start running after several minutes of
operation.
6–14
HFS 9003 Service Manual
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