x
H500 Spectrum Analyzer
ZZZ
User Manual
*P071311502*
071-3115-02
H500 Spectrum Analyzer
xx
ZZZ
User Manual
www.tektronix.com
071-3115-02
Copyright © Tektronix. All rights reserved. Licensed software products are owned by Tektronix or its subsidiaries or suppliers, and are protected by
national copyright laws and international treaty provisions.
Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supersedes that in all previously
published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
DPX is a trademark of Tektronix, Inc.
Contacting Tektronix
Tektronix, Inc.
14150 SW Karl Braun Drive
P.O . Bo x 50 0
Beaverton, OR 97077
USA
For product information, sales, service, and technical support:
In North America, call 1-800-833-9200.
Worldwide, visit www.tektronix.com to find contacts in your area.
Warranty
Tektronix warrants that this product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment. If
any such product proves defective during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts
and labor, or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product. Parts, modules and replacement products used by Tektronix for
warranty work may be new or reconditioned to like new performance. All replaced parts, modules and products become the property of Tektronix.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of the warranty period and make
suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for packaging and shipping the defective product to the service
center designated by Tektronix, with shipping charges prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a
location within the country in which the Tektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties,
taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate maintenance and care. Tektronix
shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage resulting from attempts by personnel other than Tektronix
representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to
repair any damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been modified or integrated with
other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX' RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY
PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY
INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS
ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
[W2 – 15AUG04]
Table of Contents
Important safetyinformation................................................................................................................. v
General safety summary............................................................................................................... v
Service safety summary ............................................................................................................. viii
Terms in this manual. ................................................................................................................. ix
Symbols and terms on the product .................................................................................................... x
Compliance information .................................................................................................................... xi
EMC compliance...................................................................................................................... xi
Safety compliance ................................................................................................................... xiii
Environmental considerations ....................................................................................................... xvi
Preface.................................................................................................................................... xviii
Key features......................................................................................................................... xviii
Documentation....................................................................................................................... xix
Software.............................................................................................................................. xix
Conventions used inthis manual.................................................................................................... xxi
Preventing personal injury from lightning .......................................................................................... xxii
Installation .................................................................................................................................. 1
Standard accessories................................................................................................................. 1
Operating considerations ............................................................................................................. 3
Installing batteries..................................................................................................................... 5
Connecting the AC adapter . .. ........................................................................................................ 7
Charging the batteries ................................................................................................................ 8
Table of Contents
H500 Spectrum Analyzer User Manual i
Table of Contents
Getting acquainted with your instrument.................................................................................................. 16
Operating basics........................................................................................................................... 30
Battery maintenance and handling ................................................................................................... 9
Powering on and off the instrument, and functional verification .................................................................... 10
Calibrate the touch screen........................................................................................................... 11
Setting date and time ................................................................................................................ 13
Starting the H500 s
pectrum analyzer application ................................................................................... 14
Setting display colors ................................................................................................................ 15
Instrument elements ................................................................................................................. 16
Power On/Standby and status panel . ............................................................................................... 17
Input/Output connectors . .. .......................................................................................................... 18
Signal connectors. ................................................................................................................... 19
The user interface.................................................................................................................... 20
Getting help .......................................................................................................................... 29
Enable signal standards . .. .......................................................................................................... 30
Enable signal types .. ................................................................................................................ 31
Select a measurement type ......................................................................................................... 32
Spectrum/Spectrogram measurements ............................................................................................. 33
®
spectrum display.............................................................................................................. 38
DPX
Amplitude vs. Time measurement................................................................................................... 43
IF output.............................................................................................................................. 47
Triggering ............................................................................................................................ 48
Signal classification.................................................................................................................. 53
ii H500 Spectrum Analyzer User Manual
Table of Contents
iMap measurement mapping mode . .. .............................................................................................. 65
Measurement data logging .. ........................................................................................................ 92
Remote instrument access................................................................................................................ 95
Configure the instrument network settings.......................................................................................... 95
Configure the instrument ActiveSync settings ...................................................................................... 97
Configure ActiveSync on the PC .................................................................................................... 98
Remote control using Virtual CE ................................................................................................... 101
Specifications............................................................................................................................. 103
Index
H500 Spectrum Analyzer User Manual iii
Table of Contents
iv H500 Spectrum Analyzer User Manual
Important safety information
This manual contains information and warnings that must be followed by the user for safe operation and to keep the product
in a safe condition.
Important safety information
To safely perform service on this product, additional information is provided at the end of this section. (See page viii,
safety summary
.)
Service
General safety summary
Use the product only as specified. Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to this product or
any products connected to it. Carefully read all instructions. Retain these instructions for future reference.
Comply with local and national safety codes.
For correct and safe operation of the product, it is essential that you follow generally accepted safety procedures in addition to
the safety precautions specified in this manual.
The product is designed to be used by trained personnel only.
Only qualified personnel who are aware of the hazards involved should remove the cover for repair, maintenance, or adjustment.
Before use, always check the product with a known source to be sure it is operating correctly.
This product is not intended for detection of hazardous voltages.
Use personal protective equipment to prevent shock and arc blast injury where hazardous live conductors are exposed.
When incorporating this equipment into a system, the safety of that system is the responsibility of the assembler of the system.
H500 Spectrum Analyzer User Manual v
Important safety information
To avoid fire or personal injury
Use proper power cord.
Do not use the provided power cord for other products.
Ground the product.
the grounding conductor must be connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the input or output terminals of the
product, make sure that the product is properly grounded.
Do not disable the power cord grounding connection.
Power disconnect.
position the equipment so that it is difficult to operate the power cord; it must remain accessible to the user at all times to allow
for quick disconnection if needed.
Use proper AC adapter.
Observe all terminal ratings.
product manual for further ratings information before making connections to the product.
Do not apply a potential to any terminal, including the common terminal, that exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal.
The measuring terminals on this product are not rated for connection to mains or Category II, III, or IV circuits.
Do not operate without covers.
voltage exposure is possible.
Avoid exposed circuitry.
Do not operate with suspected failures.
service personnel.
Use only the power cord specified for this product and certified for the country of use.
This product is grounded through the grounding conductor of the power cord. To avoid electric shock,
The power cord disconnects the product from the power source. See instructions for the location. Do not
Use only the AC adapter specified for this product.
To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings and markings on the product. Consult the
Do not operate this product with covers or panels removed, or with the case open. Hazardous
Do not touch exposed connections and components when power is present.
If you suspect that there is damage to this product, have it inspected by qualified
vi H500 Spectrum Analyzer User Manual
Important safety information
Disable the product if it is damaged. Do not use the product if it is damaged or operates incorrectly. If in doubt about safety of the
product, turn it off and disconnect the power cord. Clearly mark the product to prevent its further operation.
Examine the exterior of the product before you use it. Look for cracks or missing pieces.
Use only specified replacement parts.
Replace batteries properly.
Recharge batteries properly.
Use proper fuse.
Use only the fuse type and rating specified for this product.
Do not operate in wet/damp conditions.
environment.
Replace batteries only with the specified type and rating.
Recharge batteries for the recommended charge cycle only.
Be aware that condensation may occur if a unit is moved from a cold to a warm
Do not operate in an explosive atmosphere.
Keep product surfaces clean and dry.
Provide proper ventilation.
proper ventilation.
Slots and openings are provided for ventilation and should never be covered or otherwise obstructed. Do not push objects into
any of the openings.
Refer to the installation instructions in the manual for details on installing the product so it has
Provide a safe working environment.
Avoid improper or prolonged use of keyboards, pointers, and button pads. Improper or prolonged keyboard or pointer use may
result in serious injury.
Be sure your work area meets applicable ergonomic standards. Consult with an ergonomics professional to avoid stress injuries.
H500 Spectrum Analyzer User Manual vii
Remove the input signals before you clean the product.
Always place the product in a location convenient for viewing the display and indicators.
Important safety information
Service safety summary
Service safety summary
The
qualified personnel should perform service procedures. Read this
performing any service procedures.
section contains additional information required to safely perform service on the product. Only
Service safety summary
General safety summary
and the
before
To avoid electric shock.
Do not service alone.
first aid and resuscitation is present.
Disconnect power.
before removing any covers or panels, or opening the case for servicing.
Use care when servicing with power on.
battery (if applicable), and disconnect test leads before removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing components.
Verify safety after repair.
viii H500 Spectrum Analyzer User Manual
Do not touch exposed connections.
Do not perform internal service or adjustments of this product unless another person capable of rendering
To avoid electric shock, switch off the product power and disconnect the power cord from the mains power
Dangerous voltages or currents may exist in this product. Disconnect power, remove
Always recheck ground continuity and mains dielectric strength after performing a repair.
Terms in this manual
These terms may appear in this manual:
Important safety information
WARNING.
CAUTION.
H500 Spectrum Analyzer User Manual ix
Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of life.
Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to this product or other property.
Important safety information
Symbols and terms on the product
These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
When this symbol is marked on the product, be sure to consult the manual to find out the nature of the potential
hazards and any actions which have to be taken to avoid them. (This symbol may also be used to refer the
user to ratings in the manual.)
The following symbol(s) may appear on the product:
x H500 Spectrum Analyzer User Manual
Compliance information
This section lists the EMC (electromagnetic compliance), safety, and environmental standards with which the instrument complies.
EMC compliance
EC Declaration of Conformity – EMC
Meets intent of Directive 2004/108/EC for Electromagnetic Compatibility. Compliance was demonstrated to the following
specifications as listed in the Official Journal of the European Communities:
Compliance information
EN 61326-1:2006, EN 61326-2-1:2006.
1234
use.
CISPR 11:2003. Radiated and conducted emissions, Group 1, Class A
IEC 61000-4-2:2001. Electrostatic discharge immunity
IEC 61000-4-3:2002. RF electromagnetic field immunity
IEC 61000-4-4:2004. Electrical fast transient/burst immunity
IEC 61000-4-5:2001. Power line surge immunity
IEC 61000-4-6:2003. Conducted RF immunity
IEC 61000-4-11:2004. Voltage dips and interruptions immunity
EN 61000-3-2:2006.
H500 Spectrum Analyzer User Manual xi
AC power line harmonic emissions
EMC requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory
5
6
7
Compliance information
EN 61000-3-3:1995.
Voltage changes, fluctuations, and flicker
European contact.
Tektronix UK, Ltd.
Western Peninsula
Western Road
Bracknell, RG12 1RF
United Kingdom
1
This product is intended for use in nonresidential areas only. Use in residential areas may cause electromagnetic interference.
2
Emissions which exceed the levels required by this standard may occur when this equipment is connected to a test object.
3
For compliance with the EMC standards listed here, high quality shielded interface cables should be used.
4
When the application of a test with transient electromagnetic phenomenon results in the product rebooting, the self-recovery time
can exceed 10 seconds. For example, at the 0% for 250 cycle Voltage Interruption test of IEC 61000-4-11.
5
Residual spurious signals can typically increase up to a level of -30 dBm with exposure to the disturbance levels of this test.
6
Residual spurious signals can typically increase up to a level of -70 dBm with exposure to the disturbance levels of this test.
7
Performance Criterion C applied at the 70%/25 cycle Voltage-Dip and the 0%/250 cycle Voltage-Interruption test levels
(IEC 61000-4-11).
xii H500 Spectrum Analyzer User Manual
Australia / New Zealand Declaration of Conformity – EMC
Complies with the EMC provision of the Radiocommunications Act per the following standard, in accordance with ACMA:
CISPR 11:2003. Radiated and Conducted Emissions, Group 1, Class A, in accordance with EN 61326-1:2006 and
EN 61326-2-1:2006.
Australia / New Zealand contact.
Baker & McKenzie
Level 27, AMP Centre
50 Bridge Street
Sydney NSW 2000, Australia
Safety compliance
This section lists the safety standards with which the product complies and other safety compliance information.
EN 61010-1. Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control, and Laboratory Use – Part 1: General
Requirements.
UL 61010-1. Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control, and Laboratory Use – Part 1: General
Requirements.
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 61010-1. Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control, and Laboratory Use
– Part 1: General Requirements.
Compliance information
IEC 61010-1. Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control, and Laboratory Use – Part 1: General
Requirements.
H500 Spectrum Analyzer User Manual xiii
Compliance information
Equipment type
Test and measuring equipment.
Pollution degree descriptions
A measure of the contaminants that could occur in the environment around and within a product. Typically the internal environment
inside a product is considered to be the same as the external. Products should be used only in the environment for which they
are rated.
Pollution degree 1. No pollution or only dry, nonconductive pollution occurs. Products in this category are generally
encapsulated, hermetically sealed, or located in clean rooms.
Pollution degree 2. Normally only dry, nonconductive pollution occurs. Occasionally a temporary conductivity that is caused by
condensation must be expected. This location is a typical office/home environment. Temporary condensation occurs only
when the product is out of service.
Pollution degree 3. Conductive pollution, or dry, nonconductive pollution that becomes conductive due to condensation. These
are sheltered locations where neither temperature nor humidity is controlled. The area is protected from direct sunshine,
rain, or direct wind.
Pollution degree 4. Pollution that generates persistent conductivity through conductive dust, rain, or snow. Typical outdoor
locations.
Pollution degree rating
Pollution degree 2 (as defined in IEC 61010-1). Rated for indoor, dry location use only.
xiv H500 Spectrum Analyzer User Manual
Compliance information
Measurement and overvoltage category descriptions
Measurement terminals on this product may be rated for measuring mains voltages from one or more of the following categories
(see specific ratings marked on the product and in the manual).
Category II. Circuits directly connected to the building wiring at utilization points (socket outlets and similar points).
Category III. In the building wiring and distribution system.
Category IV. At the source of the electrical supply to the building.
Only mains power supply circuits have an overvoltage category rating. Only measurement circuits have a measurement
NOTE.
category rating. Other circuits within the product do not have either rating.
Mains overvoltage category rating
Overvoltage category II (as defined in IEC 61010-1).
H500 Spectrum Analyzer User Manual xv
Compliance information
Environmental considerations
This section provides information about the environmental impact of the product.
Product end-of-life handling
Observe the following guidelines when recycling an instrument or component:
Equipment recycling.
contain substances that could be harmful to the environment or human health if improperly handled at the product’s end of life. To
avoid release of such substances into the environment and to reduce the use of natural resources, we encourage you to recycle this
product in an appropriate system that will ensure that most of the materials are reused or recycled appropriately.
This symbol indicates that this product complies with the applicable European Union requirements according to
Directives 2002/96/EC and 2006/66/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) and batteries.
For information about recycling options, check the Support/Service section of the Tektronix Web site
(www.tektronix.com).
Battery recycling.
properly dispose of or recycle the battery according to local government regulations.
Mercury notification.
environmental considerations. Please contact your local authorities or, within the United States, refer to the E-cycling Central Web
page (www.eiae.org) for disposal or recycling information.
Perchlorate materials.
of California, CR lithium batteries are classified as perchlorate materials and require special handling. See
www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate for additional information.
xvi H500 Spectrum Analyzer User Manual
Production of this equipment required the extraction and use of natural resources. The equipment may
This product may contain a rechargeable battery, which must be recycled or disposed of properly. Please
This product uses an LCD backlight lamp that contains mercury. Disposal may be regulated due to
This product contains one or more type CR lithium batteries. According to the state
Compliance information
Transporting batteries
The capacity of the lithium ion secondary battery shipped with this product is under 100 Wh. The lithium content of the primary
battery installed in this product is under 1 g. Each battery meets the applicable requirements of UN Manual of T e sts and Criteria
Part III Section 38.3. Battery quantity is under the limit for shipment according to Section II of the relevant Packing Instructions
from the IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations. Consult your air carrier for applicability and determination of any special lithium
battery transportation requirements.
Restriction of hazardous substances
This product is classified as an industrial monitoring and control instrument, and is not required to comply with the substance
restrictions of the recast RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU until July 22, 2017.
H500 Spectrum Analyzer User Manual xvii
Preface
Preface
This manual describes the features and basic operation of the H500 Spectrum Analyzer. For more detailed information on specific
fields or tasks, tap the help buttons in the application to open the help for those items.
Key features
The H500 is a rugged, multi-standard spectrum analyzer and interference mapping tool optimized for field use. Key features include:
Spectrum analyzer input frequency range of 10 kHz to 6.2 GHz covers most modern signal sources
DPX™ Spectrum color bitmap display that shows signal rate-of-occurrence and trace shape changes to help highlight
short-duration signal features
Plot measurements directly onto geo-referenced maps (using GPS) or image maps for on-site analysis of interference and
coverage problems
Signal profiles for analyzing and classifying unknown signals
Amplitude vs. Time measurement (similar to a Zero-Span measurement on a swept-IF spectrum analyzer)
Multiple signal markers, signal traces, and trace modes provide flexible measurement capabilities
Spectrogram display for detection of intermittent signals
Key RF measurements including direction finding
Optional smart antenna logs and maps antenna azimuth (direction) with measurements
xviii H500 Spectrum Analyzer User Manual
Documentation
To read about Use these documents
Installation and operation (overviews)
Help using the application Help
Software
The following instrument software upgrades and PC tools are available on the Tektronix Web site (www.tektronix.com). You
must have a valid software key for the instrument serial number to install instrument software. PC-based software tools do not
require an option key.
H500 Software Upgrade Archive File The H500 upgrade archive file upgrades the H500 instrument software to
H500 PC Application Installation File The H500 Spectrum Analyzer PC simulator software provides a PC simulation
H500 Spectrum Analyzer User Manual.
about how to put your instrument into service, guides to user interface controls, and
key application examples.
. The help is context sensitive, displaying information appropriate for the active
screen or the selected help button. (See page 29,
the latest version.
of the instrument functionality. The simulator can display saved instrument
measurement results, create and edit mask test files, and so on. The only limit
to the PC simulator is that it cannot take measurements.
The user manual contains general information
Getting help
.)
Preface
H500 Spectrum Analyzer User Manual xix
Preface
iMap Converter PC Application Installation File The iMap Converter PC tool lets you convert image or industry-standard
coordinate maps to GSF-format map files for use with the instrument iMap
mapping function. The iMap Converter tool also lets you add coordinate
information to image files or create coordinate map files from applications
such as Microsoft MapPoint.
Signal DB Editor PC Application Installation File The signal database editor lets you edit the instrument signal database files to
customize signal definitions.
USB Slave Device PC Registration Utility The USB slave device registration software enables a PC to communicate
with the instrument through a USB cable. You must run this software before
using the VirtualCE software to remotely control the instrument over a USB
connection. You do not need to run this program if you plan to use VirtualCE to
remotely control the instrument over a network or RS-232 connection.
VirtualCE PC Application Installation File The VirtualCE PC application lets you remotely control your instrument from a
virtual interface on a PC or laptop. If you intend to use a USB cable to access
the instrument from the VirtualCE application, you must run the USB slave
device registration program before installing and using this application.
xx H500 Spectrum Analyzer User Manual
Downloading instrument software
Preface
Use your Web browser to go to
1.
Enter the product model number (
2.
Scroll through the list and select the appropriate link for a software item to show more information or to download the software.
3.
The instructions to install the software are on the Web download page for each software item or included with the downloaded file.
www.tektronix.com/software
)inthe
H500
Conventions used in this manual
The following icons are used in this manual:
Sequence
Step
Front panel
power
Connect
power
.
Search by keyword
field and clickGo.
H500 Spectrum Analyzer User Manual xxi
Preface
Preventing personal injury from lightning
WARNING.
To prevent personal injury from the effects of lightning, exercise the following precautions when using this product:
Before connecting this product to any source
Check your local weather forecast for the possibility of thunderstorms or lightning.
If weather conditions could allow thunderstorms or lightning to develop, be sure to visually check the sky and weather
conditions in your area frequently.
If you can hear thunder or if you see lightning, do not connect this product to any source which may be exposed to the
effects of lightning.
Use your own good judgement and common sense. You must protect yourself from the effects of lightning.
You must assume that hazardous voltages will be present on exposed surfaces of this product if it is connected to a source
exposed to lightning. The insulation of this product will not protect you from these hazardous voltages.
xxii H500 Spectrum Analyzer User Manual
Do not connect this product to any source which might be subject to the effects of lightning
If thunderstorms or lightning are in your vicinity:
Preface
When weather conditions that could lead to lightning activity exist in your area,
before the cloud is close enough for you to hear thunder or see lightning.
When lightning strikes a structure or facility, current travels through rebar, concrete, pipes, cables, vent stacks, and electrical
system.
Lightning can induce electric and magnetic fields into structures and portions of wiring. The length of a conductor affected by
the magnetic field of a lightning strike may exceed two miles.
you could be at risk of a lightning strike
Be alert and aware of the effects o f lightning
When lightning strikes a conductor, which in turn introduces the current into an area some distance from the ground strike point,
equipment can be damaged and personnel injured if they become an indirect path in the completion of the ground circuit.
Conductors such as the braided shields of cables or unshielded wires will have significant transient currents flowing in them
in regions exposed to the electric field effect of lightning.
Induced voltages may cause breakdown of insulation in wiring at connectors and in electrical components or breakdown of air.
H500 Spectrum Analyzer User Manual xxiii
Preface
xxiv H500 Spectrum Analyzer User Manual
Loading...