Tektronix Communications
3033 W President George Bush Highway
Plano, Texas 75075
+1 469-330-4000 (voice)
eb
www.tekcomms.com W
site
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are the service marks,
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The products and specifications, configurations, and other technical information regarding the
services described or refe
statements, technical information, and recommendations contained in this document are believed
to be accurate and reliable but are presented “as is” without warranty of any kind, express or
implied. Users must take full responsibility for their application of any products specified in this
document. Tektronix, Inc. makes no implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a purpose
as a result of this document or the information described or referenced within, and all other
warranties, express or implied, are excluded.
Except where otherwise indicated,
planned capabilities and intended functionality offered by the product and version number
identified on the front of this document. Screen images depicted in this document are
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renced in this document are subject to change without notice. All
the information contained in this document represents the
WHAT’S NEWIN G10 HARDWARE VERSION 7.13.2?
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Feature IDDescriptionRefer to:
F-02470New Applications Blade
G10 probes support a new IAP320 application blade.
Chapter 1, G10 Probe
Configurations
Chapter 3, Blades and
RTMs
Rev. 002-140228
User Documentation
Table of Contents
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What’s New in G10 Hardware Version 7.13.2? ............................................................. 3
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G10 Probe Overview
The newest member of the GeoProbe family was designed specifically to address high
bandwidth IP interfaces with a distributed architecture optimized to handle larger traffic
volumes.
With native IPv4 and IPv6 support, the GeoProbe G10 offers the following benefits:
Optimized for portions of the operator networks with high volumes of voice and data
IP traffic.
Additional on-board capabilities improve usability and efficiencies: Store to Disk (S2D)
supports configurable packet capture rates with expandable storage configurations.
Beyond quantifiable performance metr
configuration, and maintenance.
Automated workflows facilitate installation and configuration tasks.
Scheduled group downloads streamline maintenance windows with built-in
reversibility commands for ensuring upgrade integrity.
ics, the GeoProbe G10 enables low-touch installation,
G10 Hardware Maintenance Guide 7.13.29
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G10 Probe Overview
G10 PROBE CONFIGURATIONS
Table 1.1 describes the different GeoProbe G10 configuration options.
Table 1.1 - G10 Configuration Options
G10 ConfigurationSupported HWConfiguration DetailsRefer to:
1
Standalone 8 x 1GIIC100 + SRM100RTM
Standalone Mixed Model
(1G and 10G)
Media ProbeIIC100 + TRM100 RTM
Control Plane ProbeIIC100 + TRM100 RTM
a. This configuration is only supported for standalone probe configurations monitoring eHRPD.
b. Due to the Media probe and Control Plane probe configurations, deployments with IIC100/TRM100 RTM have a maximum
of TWO 10G physical ports available to monitor traffic.
c. The control plane probe only supports the IIC100/IAP200 configuration; the IIC100/IAP320 configuration is not supported.
Supports 8 physical 1G connections
Can be upgraded in the field to a Mixed
Model
Single chassis probe configuration
Provides support for both 1G and 10G
Ethernet connections on one probe.
Various combinations are supported with
the following maximums:
- Maximum support of 8 total ports (1G +
10G)
- Maximum support of 4 10G ports
Two-chassis probe configuration for supporting
RTP media monitoring
Primary Chassis supports:
- Maximum of 8 total ports (1G + 10G)
- Maximum of 4 10G ports
Expansion Chassis provides additional
data processing support
Two-chassis probe configuration for supporting
Mobility Management Entity (MME) monitoring
Primary Chassis supports:
- Maximum of 8 total ports (1G + 10G)
- Maximum of 4 10G ports
Expansion Chassis provides additional
data processing support
Page 13
Page 13
Page 18
Page 19
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G10 ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEW
As the foundation for Tektronix Communications' Network Intelligence solution, the GeoProbe
G10 efficiently and comprehensively handles virtua lly all data acquisition and processing tasks
within the Iris architecture.
Data is captured directly from the network in a passive and non-intrusive mode, as
opposed to information provided in vendor-specific format by individual network
elements. As a result, carriers can gain an independent view regardless of which
vendor's equipment is deployed in their network.
Serving as a processing hub, the GeoProbe G10 eliminates the need for external
processing equipment-reducing the number of system components required and
ultimately conserving LAN/WAN bandwidth between system elements.
Offering independence from a larger centralized storage server, the GeoProbe
G10 facilitates streaming, real-time, programmable record feeds and real-time
session traces
.
G10 Probe Overview
1
Data Collection and Processing
As illustrated in Figure 1.1, the GeoProbe G10 connects to the monitored network via a
physical interface at the link port. Raw packets are pr
Iris Interface Card (line rate processing functions) and forwarded (stream to disk functions) to
the Storage Subsystem.
In parallel, the Iris Interface Card sends contro
correlation, xDR generation, and KPI aggregation (control-plane processing functions).
After the packets are processed, the resulting xDRs, KPIs, and processed packets are made
available
for use by the various Iris Network Management applications.
ocessed in real time as they reach the
l plan
e traffic to the Application Blade for
Figure 1.1 - GeoProbe Data Flow
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Line Rate Processing—Iris Interface Card (IIC)
G10 Probe Overview
Consisting of a tiered pair of NPUs, the Iris Interface Card is able to process raw packets at
line rate speed with a distributed internal architecture and purpose-specific processing
functions.
Packet Processor NPU-packet classification with fast processing requirements and
lower memory requirements.
Flow Processor NPU-flow specific criteria processing across multiple packets with
higher memory requirements.
1
The Iris Interface Card’s dual NPU architecture allows
either NPU as desired-allowing additional processing power to be added incrementally as
needed and available.
for independent upgrades of each or
User Plane and Control Plane Processing—Iris Interface Card (IIC)
and Application Blade
As the GeoProbe G10 architecture can support both User p lane and Control pla ne processing
with the same hardware, domain-specific sizing rules have been applied to maximize
processing performance for both traffic types.
rd h
While the Iris Interface Ca
Plane is forwarded directly to the x86 Application Blade for analysis, correlation and
processing functions.
andles the majority of the User Plane processing, the Control
Storage Subsystem—Store to Disk
In addition to I/O ports, interface processors and application boards, the GeoProbe G10
architecture relies upon a storage subsystem to further optimize processing functions.
Native Store to Disk (S2D) capabilities ensure line rate proces
capturing and storing monitored packets for use with applications requiring more extensive
and expansive data collection.
sing performance integrity by
ra
The incorporation of a RAID dual controller disk ar
provides the additional capacity required.
Refer to Storage Subsyste m for more det ail s about the storage system hardwa re component s.
G10 Hardware Maintenance Guide 7.13.212
y with every GeoProbe G10 installation
Rev. 002-140228
ESD Bond Point
Power Entry
Modules
Iris Interface Card
(IIC200)
Application Blade
Fan Tray
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G10 HARDWARE COMPONENTS
The following sections highlight the G10 hardwa re com p onen ts.
G10 Front View
Figure 1.2 shows the front view of the GeoProbe G10.
G10 Probe Overview
1
Figure 1.2 - G10 Probe Front View
The front view of the G10 system provides access to the following hardware components:
Iris Interface Card (IIC200 or IIC100)
Applications Blade (IAP320/IAP200 or IAP100)
Two Power Entry Modules (PEMs) (AC or DC)
Fan Trays (one air inlet fan tray and a second fan tray located on the rear of the G10)
Electro-Static Discharge Points
G10 Hardware Maintenance Guide 7.13.213
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ESD Bond Point
SHmm Shelf Managers
Applications Blade RTM
AC or DC Power Connectors
Fan Tray
SRM200 RTM
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G10 Rear View
G10 Probe Overview
1
Figure 1.3 shows rear views of the GeoProbe G10. The IIC RTM installed in Slot 2 (top slot)
varies depending on the G10 configuration.
Figure 1.3 - G10 Probe Rear View
The rear view of the GeoProbe G10 system provides access to the following hardware
compone
nts:
Slot 2 (Top)—Installed IIC RTM varies per G10 model:
-8x1G Model: SRM100 R
-Mixed 1G and 10G Model: SRM2
TM (Connects to IIC100)
00 RTM (connects to IIC200) or TRM100 RTM
(connects to IIC100 or IIC200)
Slot 1 (Bottom)—Applications Blade RTM (PRM300 RTM/PRM200 RTM or PRM100
RTM)
Redundant Shelf Manager (SHmm)
Fan Trays (front to rear air flow)
Rear connection for power cables
Electro-Static Discharge Points
G10 Hardware Maintenance Guide 7.13.214
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NETWORK CONNECTIVITY
A G10 deployment currently requires that the customer provide three Ethernet connections
and associated addresses on the same subnet (see Figure 1.4):
Primary Interface that connects the G10 to the Iris server. This enables probe
maintenance and configuration, as well as delivery of network traffic statistics and
detailed data to the server for display in IrisView applications. The Primary Interface
supports 100/1000 Mbps (IAP100) and 100/1000/10000 Mbps (PRM200/PRM300
RTM) Ethernet physical connections; it requires at least 100 Mbps connectivity. The
primary interface can be configured as non-redundant or re dunda nt. Refer to the G10 Installation Guide for details.
OAM Interfaces (2) that connect to the Shelf Management Modules (ShMM) on the
rear of the chassis. The SHmms provide a central management point for controlling
the operation of the chassis, for providing probe status, and for monitoring the alarm
conditions. The OAM interfaces support 10/100 Mbps Ethernet physical connections.
They require at least 10Mbps connectivity to the Iris server for management.
Figure 1.4 shows a diagram of the required Ethernet connections for G10 configurations
using the IAP200/PRM200 RTM or IAP320/PRM300 RTM configurations. Primary Interface 2
t B) is optional and only used in redundant configurations.
r
(Po
G10 Probe Overview
1
Figure 1.4 - Ethernet Connections
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Default Port Settings
Table 1.2 lists the default port settings for the G10 probe.
a. Not supported on Control Plane or Media probes.
ETH A, B1G/100MYes
Autonegotiation?
G10 Hardware Maintenance Guide 7.13.216
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TIME SYNCHRONIZATION
The GeoProbe G10 system time stamps all captured messages, generated alarms, and
events to a common time base, allowing the Iris system to provide detailed, network-wide
traces and event occurrence reporting. Inter-node timing and message paths can also be
analyzed throughout the network.
The G10 Probe supports NTP timing and IRIG timing as described in Table 1.1. G10 probe
timing is configured in IrisView OAM; r
Timing SupportDescription
ef
er to the Admin Online Help for details.
Table 1.1 - G10 Probe Timing
G10 Probe Overview
1
NTP Timing from Defined
NTP Servers
IRIG Timing from Master
G10
IRIG Timing from Third-
t
y Source
Par
G10 probes support multiple NTP servers, defined at the systemlevel; system admins c
G10 probes select the best available NTP server from the list an d use
it as their timing reference.
Customize NTP timing at the probe-level by adding or removing NTP
v
ers for a specific probe
ser
G10s support IRIG timing references to and between probes allowing
for greater monitoring ac
Support for the IRIG timing interface allows G10 probes to share
timing with other G10 probes and with 14U and 2U GeoProbes. A
G10 probe can operate as an IRIG master or an IRIG slave.
The G10 designated as the IRIG timin
have a valid timing reference such as NTP. The IRIG slaves use IRIG
timing reference from the IRIG master G10; however, the slave G10s
also require NTP timing reference for the time of day.
G10 probes support receiving IRIG timing from a third-party source,
such as GPS.
an define up to 11 servers for the Iris system.
curacy at facilities with multiple probes.
master to other probes must
g
G10 Hardware Maintenance Guide 7.13.217
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G10 MEDIA PROBE CONFIGURATION
To support RTP monitoring, Tektronix also provides a multiprobe configuration called the G10
Media Probe. The G10 Media probe consists of two G10 chassis with the supported
configurations listed in Table 1.3. See Figure 1.5 and Figure 1.6 for a graphical view of the
media probe configuration.
The IICs within a multiprobe configuration must be the same model, either IIC100 or
IIC200. You cannot install mix IIC100s and IIC200s within the same multiprobe
configuration.
Table 1.3 - G10 Media Probe Configurations
ChassisSupported Blades
Primary ChassisSlot 1 (Bottom)IAP200 + PRM200 RTM OR
Slot 2 (Top)IIC200 + SRM200 RTM OR
Expansion ChassisSlot 1 (Bottom)IIC200 + SRM200 RTM OR
G10 Probe Overview
IAP320 + PRM300 RTM
IIC100 + TRM100 RTM
IIC100 + TRM100 RTM
1
Slot 2 (Top)IIC200 + SRM200 RTM OR
IIC100 + TRM100 RTM
For details about the components of the media probe, refer to the appropriate sections in this
guide. For information about installing and cabling the media probe, refer to the G10 Media Installation Guide.
Figure 1.5 shows the front view of the G10 media probe components (IIC200 version).
Figure 1.5 - G10 Media Probe Front
G10 Hardware Maintenance Guide 7.13.218
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G10 Probe Overview
Figure 1.6 shows the rear view of the G10 media probe components (IIC200 version).
1
Figure 1.6 - G10 Media Probe Rear
G10 CONTROL PLANE PROBE CONFIGURATION
The G10 Control Plane probe configuration is designed for handling additional contr ol-plane
capacity for one Mobility Management Entity (MME) or several pooled MMEs. This probe
supports capture of the protocols listed in Table 1.4.
Table 1.4 - Control Plane Probe Supported Protocols
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The G10 Control Plane probe consists of two G10 chassis with the supported configurations
listed in Table 1.5. Refer to Figure 1.7 and Figure 1.8 for a graphical view of the control plane
probe configuration.
Pr
Table 1.5 - G10 Control Plane
ChassisSupported Blades
Primary ChassisSlot 1 (Bottom)IAP200 + PRM200 RTM OR
obe Configurations
IAP320 + PRM300 RTM
G10 Probe Overview
1
Slot 2 (Top)IIC200 + SRM200 RTM OR
IIC100 + TRM100 RTM
Expansion ChassisSlot 1 (Bottom)IAP200 + PRM200 RTM OR
IAP320 + PRM300 RTM
Slot 2 (Top)IAP200 + PRM200 RTM OR
IAP320 + PRM300 RTM
a. The control plane probe only supports the IIC100/IAP200 configuration; the IIC100/IAP320
configuration is not supported.
For details about the components of the control plane
in this guide. For information about installing and cabling the control plane probe, refer to the
G10 Control Plane Installation Guide.
Figure 1.7 shows the front view of the G10 Control Plane probe components.
probe, refer to the appropriate sections
a
Figure 1.7 - G10 Control Plane Probe (Front)
G10 Hardware Maintenance Guide 7.13.220
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G10 Probe Overview
Figure 1.8 shows the rear view of the G10 Control Plane probe components.
1
Figure 1.8 - G10 Control Plane Probe (Rear)
G10 Hardware Maintenance Guide 7.13.221
User Documentation
OVERVIEW
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Chassis Subsystem
The Chassis subsystem is a high-availability Advanced TCA that integrates cooling, power
distribution, and shelf management into an off-the-shelf platform, which allows you to add
GeoProbe G10 service-related hardware and software. The Chassis subsystem of the
GeoProbe G10 enables scalable reliability through the use of either independent or redundant
functions throughout the chassis. Most electronic modules, blades and cards are Field
Replaceable Units (FRUs).
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SHELF MANAGER
The Shelf Manager (SHmm) is the central management unit of the shelf and designed
specifically for the AdvancedTCA systems. Its purpose is to monitor, control and ensure
proper operation of the shelf and all other components of the Advance d TCA shelf. The shelf
manager reports anomalies and errors and takes corrective actions if required (for example,
increases the speed of the fans). Alarm states are displayed from the LEDs of the shelf’s
alarm panel. The shelf manager performs the following functions:
Retrieve FRU inventory information
Receive events from sensors of the shelf
Monitor and control the temperature of the shelf
Reports errors
Execute corrective actions
Manage interconnect resources to prevent damage of the blades due to hot swap
Chassis Subsystem
2
The shelf manager consists of two shelf manager modules (SHmms) located on the back of
the Ge
oProbe G10 (Figure 2.1).
Figure 2.1 - Shelf Manager Modules (SHmms)
The modules have an Ethernet port that connect to the Iris server for maintenance. The ports
are RJ4
5 jacks each capable of connecting to 10/100 Mbps networks. The modules provide
redundant shelf management functionality utilizing an active/ standby architecture and is
based on a proven shelf management design.
G10 Hardware Maintenance Guide 7.13.223
Rev. 002-140228
Base Channel 1
Ethernet Management Link
Base
Channel 2
Ethernet
Management Activity
Hot Swap Indicator
ACT MGMT
OK
OOS
Ethernet
Management
Connector
Ethernet
Uplink
Connector
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Rear Panel LEDs
Figure 2.2 shows the SHmm LEDs on the rear of the G10.
Chassis Subsystem
2
Figure 2.2 - SHmm LEDs
Table 2.1 describes the SHmm LED indicators.
Table 2.1 - LED Indicators of the Shmm
LEDLED ColorDescription
H/SBLUEHot Swap Indicator. It indicates when it
is safe to
module.
SOLID BLUE—The module is in standby mode and can be
safely extracted.
OFF—The module is operational, and it is unsafe to
extract it.
BLINKING—The module is in transition between standby
mode and operational mode.
Base Channel 1GREENIndicates the Ethernet connection to the chassis 1
GREEN—The link to base channel 1 is available.
Ethernet
Mana
gement Link
GREENIndicates system manager Ethernet link availability.
BLINKING—Link and activity.
OFF—Otherwise.
GREEN—The link is available.
remove the
G backplane.
OFF—Otherwise.
G10 Hardware Maintenance Guide 7.13.224
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Chassis Subsystem
Table 2.1 - LED Indicators of the Shmm (Continued)
2
LEDLED Co
lorDescription
Base Channel 2GREENIndicates the Ethernet connection to the chassis 1
GREEN—The link to base channel 2 is available.
BLINKING—Link and activity.
OFF—Otherwise.
Ethernet
Mana
gement
Activity
AMBER Indicates system manager Ethernet link activity.
AMBER—Activity.
OFF—No activity.
ACT MGMTAMBER Indicates which Shmm is active.
AMBER—The SHmm is active.
OFF—The SHmm is in standby mode.
OKGREENIndicates normal system functions.
GREEN—The Shmm is operating properly.
OFF—Otherwise.
BLINKING—The board boots up.
OOSREDIndicates SHMM failure.
G backplane.
Rear Panel Connectors
Table 2.2 describes the connectors available on the SHmm (Figure 2.2).
LED/ConnectorDescription
Ethernet ManagementThis port provides 10/100 Mb connectivity to the customer LAN
Ethernet Uplink
Conne
ctor
RED—The Shmm is out-of-service.
OFF—The Shmm is operating properly.
Table 2.2 - Connectors of the Shmm
Operations, Administration, and M ain te na n ce (O AM ).
for
In some configurations, this is used to connect to the
management port on the disk enclosure.
G10 Hardware Maintenance Guide 7.13.225
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G10 Front View
G10 Rear View
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POWER ENTRY MODULES (PEMS)
The chassis includes two removable PEMs. The dual PEMs allow for two separate AC or DC
power feeds to the system. Both power feeds are fully distributed to every module and
subassembly within the chassis. Only one of the PEMs must be present for the chassis to be
fully operational.
The G10 supports both DC PEMs and AC PEMs. The PEMs are accessible from the front of
the shelf and connect to the PEM connectors on the
covers the power feeds and returns to prevent accidental shorting. The PEM also features an
injector/ejector handle that provides the hot swap mechanism for signaling the state of the
PEM prior to removal. The PEM is an Field Replaceable Unit (FRU).
Chassis Subsystem
backplane. A removable plastic housing
2
DC PEMs
The PEMs are hot-swappable and will not cause a fault
They operate in load sharing where the tota l load is equal to or le ss than what on e power feed
can provide.
Figure 2.3 shows the G10 DC PEMs front view and back view. Both A and B side power
modules operate within the specifications listed in Power and Ground Requirements. Refer to
Maintenance Guidelines for replacement details.
when one is removed for
replacement.
Figure 2.3 - DC PEMs
G10 Hardware Maintenance Guide 7.13.226
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Front Panel LEDs
Chassis Subsystem
Both A and B side power modules operate within the specifications listed in Power and
Ground Requirements. All probe power and chassis ground c
larger.
Tektronix equipment, cables, and wiring diagrams comply with industry standard DC
electrical color coding. Please ensure proper cabling if your equipment and cabling use
nonstandard DC electrical color coding. Improper cabling can cause damage to equipment
or personal injury. Contact Tektronix to request specially labeled power cables (-48V = Red,
Return = Black) for the G10 chassis and the storage enclosures.
Figure 2.4 displays the DC Front Panel PEM LEDs and the ON and OFF switch.
abling will use 12AWG cable or
2
Figure 2.4 - DC PEM Front Panel LEDs and ON/OFF Switch
Table 2.3 describes the DC PEM LED indicators.
Table 2.3 - DC PEM LED Indicators
LEDLED ColorDescription
Line Power ReverseREDIndicates the connected power is reversed. Do not
swit
ch on the breaker while this LED is on.
Line Power InGREENIndicates the power is connected properly.
Line Power BackplaneGREENIndicates the power module is sending power from the
ckp
lane.
ba
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G10 Front View
G10 Rear View
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AC PEMs
Chassis Subsystem
Figure 2.5 shows the G10 AC PEMs front view and rear view. Both A and B side power
modules operate within the specifications listed in Power and Ground Requirements. Refer to
Maintenance Guidelines for replacement details.
2
Figure 2.5 - G10 AC PEMs
Front Panel LEDs
Figure 2.6 displays the AC Front Panel PEM LED.
Figure 2.6 - AC PEM Front Panel LED
G10 Hardware Maintenance Guide 7.13.228
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Front Fan Tray
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FAN TRAYS
Chassis Subsystem
Table 2.3 displays the AC PEM LED indicators.
Table 2.4 - AC PEM LED Indicators
LED ColorDescription
OFFPower is disconnected.
REDPower supply is in a failed state.
GREENThe power is connected correctly.
The Chassis subsystem supports two fan trays in a push/pull configuration:
One fan tray is accessible from the front of the chassis and contains the replaceable
air filter.
2
The other fan tray is located in the rear of the chassis.
Figure 2.7 displays the front fan tray. Refer to Replacing the Fan Tray and Replacing G10
Chassis Air Filters for replacement details.
Figure 2.7 - Front Fan Tray
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Front ESD
Rear ESD
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ELECTRO-STATIC DISCHARGE POINTS
The Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) points are locations where you can plug an ESD wrist
strap to the chassis to prevent electrical dama ge w hen yo u ha nd le the bo a rd s. Figure 2.8
displays the front ESD point.
Chassis Subsystem
2
Figure 2.8 - Front ESD Point
Figure 2.9 displays the rear ESD point.
Figure 2.9 - Rear ESD Point
G10 Hardware Maintenance Guide 7.13.230
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