xx
FCA3000, FCA3100, & MCA3000 Series
ZZZ
Timer/Counter/Analyzers
Specifications and Performance Verification
*P077049504*
077-0495-04
xx
FCA3000, FCA3100, & MCA3000 Series
ZZZ
Timer/Counter/Analyzers
Specifications and Performance Verification
Revision A
www.tek.com
077-0495-04
Copyright © Tektronix. All rights reserved. Licensed software products are owned by Tektronix or its subsidiaries
or suppliers, and are protected by national copyright laws and international treaty provisions.
Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication
supersedes that in all previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
Contacting Tektronix
Tektronix, Inc.
14150 SW Karl Braun Drive
P.O. Box 500
Beaverto
USA
For product information, sales, service, and technical support:
n, OR 97077
In North America, call 1-800-833-9200.
Worldwide, visit www.tek.com to find contacts in your area.
Warranty
Tektronix warrants that this product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1)
year from the date of shipment. If any such product proves defective during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its
option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement
in exchange for the defective product. Parts, modules and replacement products used by Tektronix for warranty
work may be n
the property of Tektronix.
ew or reconditioned to like new performance. All replaced parts, modules and products become
In order to o
the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible
for packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, with shipping
charges prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within
the country in which the Tektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping
charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate
maintenance and care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage
result
b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any damage
or malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been modified or
integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time or difficulty
of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
TRONIX' RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE
TEK
AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY.
TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS
ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
[W2 – 15AUG04]
btain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of
ing from attempts by personnel other than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product;
Table of Contents
Important safety information........... .................................. ................................ ........ iv
General safety summary ..................................................................................... iv
Service safety summary............................ ................................ .......................... vi
Terms in t hi
Symbols and terms on the product ......................................................................... vii
Specifications .. .................................. ................................ ................................ ... 1
Performance Verification ................... .................................. ................................ .... 17
Test Record............ ................................ .................................. ...................... 19
Internals Calibration .......................................................................................... 23
Channel
Front End Characteristics .................................................................................... 25
Sensitivity, DC–400 MHz at 1X Attenuation.... . .... . ..... . ..... . .... . . .... . ..... . ..... . .... . ..... . ..... . 30
Timebase Accuracy........................................................................................... 33
Quantization Error ............................................................................................ 34
External Reference Clock Frequency and Sensitivity . . .... . ..... . ..... . ..... ..... . ..... . ..... . .... . ..... 37
10 MH
Channel C (if installed) Input Impedance.................................................................. 39
Channel C (if installed) Frequency Sensitivity .... . ..... . ..... . .... . ..... . ..... . ..... . .... . . .... . ..... . ... 41
s manual ..... ................................ .................................. .................. vi
A and B Input Resistance................................ ................................ .......... 24
z Out Amplitude .... . ..... . ..... . ..... . ..... ..... . ..... . ..... . ..... . ..... . ... . . . .... . ..... . ..... . ..... 39
FCA3000, FCA3100, and MCA3000 Series Specifications and Performance Verification i
Table of Contents
List of Figure
Figure 1: Numerical Analysis display........................................................................... 28
s
ii FCA3000, FCA3100, and MCA3000 Series Specifications and Performance Verification
List of Tables
Table 1: Input characteristics, channels A and B ............................................................... 1
Table 2: Inp
Table 3: Input characteristics, channel C (frequency and period only) . . ..... . ..... . .... . . .... . ..... . ..... . .. 3
Table 4: Timebase error characteristics ....................... ................................ ................... 4
Table 5: Guaranteed measurement capabilities ................................................................. 5
Table 6: Other available readings.......... ................................ .................................. .... 13
Table 7: Other option capabilities . . ..... . ..... . ..... . ..... . ..... . .... . ..... . ..... . ..... . ..... . ... . . . .... . ..... . . 14
Table 8 : S
Table 9: Power ..................................................................................................... 15
Table 10: I/O connectors.......................................................................................... 15
Table 11: Display characteristics ................................................................................ 16
Table 12: Mechanical Characteristics ..... .................................. ................................ .... 16
Table 13: Environmental performance – Laboratory Products............... ................................ 16
Table
Table 15: Test record ............................ .................................. ................................ 19
Table 16: Front End Characteristics Worksheet........................................ ........................ 22
ut characteristics, Rear Panel I/O.... .................................. ............................. 2
oftware functions ...................... ................................ ................................ 14
14: Recommended Equipment............................................................................ 17
Table of Contents
FCA3000, FCA3100, and MCA3000 Series Specifications and Performance Verification iii
Important safety information
Important saf
ety information
This manual c
for safe operation and to keep the product in a safe condition.
To safely perform service on this product, additional information is provided at
the end of this section. (See page vi, Servicesafetysummary.)
General safety summary
Use the product only as specified. Review the following safety precautions to
avoid injury and prevent damage to this product or any products connected to it.
Carefully read all instructions. Retain these instructions for future reference.
Comply with local and national safety codes.
For correct and safe operation of the product, it is essential that you follow
generally accepted safety procedures in addition to the safety precautions specified
in this manual.
The product is designed to be used by trained personnel only.
Only qualified personnel who are aware of the hazards involved should remove
the cover for repair, maintenance, or adjustment.
ontains information and warnings that must be followed by the user
To avoid fire or personal
injury
Before use, always check the product with a known source to be sure it is
operating correctly.
This product is not intended for detection of hazardous voltages.
Use personal protective equipment to prevent shock and arc blast injury where
hazardous live conductors are exposed.
While using this product, you may need to access other parts of a larger system.
Read the safety sections of the other component manuals for warnings and
cautions related to operating the system.
When incorporating this equipment into a system, the safety of that system is the
responsibility of the assembler of the system.
Use proper power cord. Use only the power cord s pecified for this product and
certified for the country of use.
Do not use the provided power cord for other products.
Ground the product. This product is grounded through the grounding conductor
of the power cord. To avoid electric shock, the grounding conductor must be
connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the input or output
terminals of the product, make sure that the product is properly grounded.
iv FCA3000, FCA3100, and MCA3000 Series Specifications and Performance Verification
Important safety information
Do not d isable t
Power disconnect. The power cord disconnects the product from the power
source. See instructions for the location. Do not position the equipment so that it
is difficult to access the power cord; it must remain accessible to the user at all
times to allow for quick disconnection if needed.
Connect and disconn
leads while they are connected to a voltage source.
Observe all terminal ratings. To a void fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings
and markings on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings
information before making connections to the product.
Do not apply a potential to any terminal, including the common terminal, that
exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal.
The measuring terminals on this product are not rated for connection to mains or
Category II, III, or IV circuits.
Do not operate without covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels
removed, or with the case open. Hazardous voltage exposure is possible.
Avoid exposed circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components
when power is present.
he power cord grounding connection.
ect properly. Do not connect or disconnect probes or test
Do not operate with suspected failures. If you suspect that there is damage to this
product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Disable the product if it is damaged. Do not use the product if it is damaged
or operates incorrectly. If in doubt about safety of the product, turn it off and
disconnect the power cord. Clearly mark the product to prevent its further
operation.
Use only specified replacement parts.
Use proper fuse. Use only the fuse type and rating specified for this product.
Do not operate in wet/damp conditions. Be aware that condensation may occur if
a unit is moved from a cold to a warm environment.
Do not operate in an explosive atmosphere.
Keep product surfaces clean and dry. Remove the input signals before you clean
the p roduct.
Provide proper ventilation. Refer to the installation instructions in the manual for
details on installing the product so it has proper ventilation.
Slots and openings are provided for ventilation and should never be c overed or
otherwise obstructed. Do not push objects into any of the openings.
FCA3000, FCA3100, and MCA3000 Series Specifications and Performance Verification v
Important safety information
Provideasafew
convenient for viewing the display and indicators.
Be sure your wo
ergonomics professional to avoid stress injuries.
Servicesafetysummary
The Service safety summary section contains additional information required to
safely perform service on the product. Only qualified personnel should perform
service procedures. Read this Service safety summary and the General safety
summary before performing any service procedures.
To avoid e
Do not service alone. Do not perform internal service or adjustments of this
product unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is
present.
Discon
disconnect the power cord from the mains power before removing any covers or
panels, or opening the case for servicing.
orking environment. Always place the product in a location
rk area meets applicable ergonomic standards. Consult with an
lectric s hock. Do not touch exposed connections.
nect power. To avoid electric shock, switch off the product power and
Termsinthismanual
Use care when servicing with power on. Dangerous voltages or currents may exist
in this product. Disconnect power, remove battery (if applicable), and disconnect
t leads before removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing components.
tes
Verify safety after repair. Always recheck ground continuity and mains dielectric
strength after performing a repair.
These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result
in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in
damage to this product or other property.
vi FCA3000, FCA3100, and MCA3000 Series Specifications and Performance Verification
Important safety information
Symbols and te
rms on the product
These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read
the marking.
WARNING indicates a n injury hazard not immediately accessible as you
read the marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
When this symbol is marked on the product, be sure to consult the manual
to find out the nature of the potential hazards and any actions which have to
be taken to avoid them. (This symbol may also be used to refer the user to
ratings in the manual.)
The follo
wing symbol(s) may appear on the product:
FCA3000, FCA3100, and MCA3000 Series Specifications and Performance Verification vii
Important safety information
viii FCA3000, FCA3100, and MCA3000 Series Specifications and Performance Verification
Specifications
This chapter contains the specifications for the instrument. Specifications that are
marked with the symbol are checked in the manual. All specifications apply
to all models
Table 1: Input characteristics, channels A and B
unless noted otherwise.
Characteristic
Description
Frequency Range, DC Coupled DC to 300 MHz
Verified as part of Sensitivity, DC to 300 MHz, 1X Attenuation
Frequency Range, AC Coupled 10 Hz to 300 MHz, 1 MΩ input impedance
10 Hz to 300 MHz, 50 Ω input impedance
10 Hz to 400 MHz Manual Trigger Mode, DC Coupled, 50 Ω
Verified as part of Sensitivity - DC–300 MHz, 1X Attenuation
Impedance, Front Panel, 1 MΩ 1MΩ, DC, 1X/10X mode: 1.0 MΩ (±5%) || 14 pF (±2 pF)
1MΩ, AC, 1X mode: 1.3 MΩ (±5%) || 14 pF (±2 pF)
1MΩ, AC, 10X mode: 1.0 MΩ (±5%) || 14 pF (±2 pF)
Impedance, Front Panel, 50 Ω
Impedance, Rear Panel inputs
(Option RP)
50 Ω Input Protection
Trigger Slope
Maximum Channel Timing
50Ω, AC/DC, 1X/10X mode: 50 Ω (±5%); VSWR ≤2:1
1MΩ || 50 pF
50 Ω (VSWR ≤2:1)
None
Positive or negative
500 ps
Difference
Amplifier Noise Level (1X)
Amplifier Noise Level (10X)
Hysteresis Window, 1X
500 μV
200 μV
5mV
2mV
<(30 mV +|1% of trigger level|) for Pulse Width and Duty Factor measurements
(guaranteed)
RMS
(typical)
RMS
(guaranteed)
RMS
(typical)
RMS
Hysteresis window compensation exists to: 6 mV ±1% of trigger level over a frequency range
of DC to 10 kHz for other measurement functions
Hysteresis Window, 10X
<(300 mV ±|1% of trigger level|) for Pulse Width and Duty Factor measurements
Hysteresis window compensat ion exists to: 60 mV ±1% of trigger level over a frequency range
of DC to 10 kHz for other measurement functions
Sensitivity, DC to 400 MHz,
1X Attenuation
DC to 200 MHz
200 MHz to 300 MHz 25 mV
15 mV
Auto Trig 35 mV
Attenuation
Dynamic Range, 1X
Trigger Level
Resolution
1X, 10X ratio within 5%
Minimum Sensitivity to 10 V
within ±5 V window
p-p
Trigger level as read out on display has the following characteristics
FCA3000, MCA3000 S eries: 3 mV
FCA3100 Series: 1 mV
RMS
RMS
RMS
FCA3000, FCA3100, and MCA3000 Series Specifications and Performance Verification 1
Specifications
Table 1: Input characteristics, channels A and B (cont.)
Characteristic
Trigger Level Uncertainty,
1X
Trigger Level Uncertainty,
10X
Description
±(15 mV + 1% of trigger level)
TLU for uncertainty analysis purposes
±(150 mV + 1% of trigger level)
Tested as part of Trigger Level Uncertainty (1X)
AUTO Trigger Level Trigger level is automatically set to 50% point of input signal (10% and 90% for Rise/Fall Time)
AUTO Hysteresis, Time Minimum hysteresis window (hysteresis compensation)
AUTO Hysteresis, Frequency One third of input signal level
Instrument measures Signal(high) + Noise(pk) - ½ hysteresis and Signal(low) – Noise(pk) + ½
hysteresis to calculate 30% and 70% levels for auto-hysteresis
Analog LP Filter
Nominal 100 kHz, RC-type
Digital Hold-Off Filter 1 Hz to 50 MHz cut-off frequency
Software fi lter programs FPGA to hold-off
Maximum Voltage Without Damage
1MΩ: 350 V (DC + AC pk) to 440 Hz, falling to 12 V
50 Ω:12V
, 35 V peak for duty factor less than 0.1%
RMS
RMS
at 1 MHz
Connector 50 Ω BNC
Table 2: Input characteristics, Rear Panel I/O
Characteristic
Reference Input
requencies
F
Amplitude
nput Impedance
I
ull-In Range
P
Reference Output Outputs the internal reference signal
Frequency 10 MHz
Amplitude
Arming Input
Frequency Range
Input Impedance
Threshold
Slope Selectable Positive or Negative
Pulse Output (FCA3100 Series) Capable of outputting a variable mode pulse
Modes
Period 20 n s to 2 s in 10 ns increments
Pulse Width 10 ns to 2 s in 10 ns increments
Output Level TTL into 50 Ω (1.4 V nominal, 0.4 VOL,2.4VOH)
Description
1, 5, or 10 MHz
0.1 to 5 V
RMS
sinewave
>1 kΩ
5 ppm
>1 V
RMS
into 50 Ω
Arming of all measurement functions
DC to 80 MHz
1kΩ
TTL (1.4 V nominal, 0.8 V
,2.0VIH)
IL
Pulse Out, Gate Open, Alarm Out
2 FCA3000, FCA3100, and MCA3000 Series Specifications and Performance Verification
Specifications
Table 3: Input c
haracteristics, channel C (frequency and period only)
Characteristic Description
High Frequenc
y Range
Product Min Frequency Max Frequency
FCA3003, FCA
FCA3020, FC
MCA3027
MCA3040
Connector
FCA3003, F
FCA3020, FCA3120
MCA3027, MCA3040 Front Panel: 2.92 mm female with field r eplaceable fusible
Impedance
VSWR
50 Ω nominal
FCA3003, FCA3103, MCA3040: VSWR <2.5:1
FCA3020, FCA3120, MCA3027: VSWR <2.0:1
Prescaler Factor
FCA3003, FCA3103: 16
FCA3020, FCA3120: 128
Sen
sitivity
Measured using a sine wave of stated level rms. Harmonic content -10 dBc or more. All
ts are 50 Ω.
inpu
3003, FCA3103
FCA
100 MHz to 300 MHz
0.3 GHz to 2.5 GHz
GHz to 2.7 GHz
2.5
2.7 GHz to 3.0 GHz
FCA3020, FCA3120
250 MHz to 500 MHz
.5 GHz to 18 GHz
0
18 GHz to 20 GHz
MCA3027, MCA3040
300 MHz to 18 GHz
18 GHz to 20 GHz
20 GHz to 27 GHz
27 GHz to 40 GHz:
Overload Indicator
+10 dBm (0.7 V
(MCA3027, MCA3040
Maximum Voltage Maintaining
+13 dBm (1.0 V
Function (MCA3027, MCA3040)
Maximum Voltage without Damage
FCA3003, FCA3103: +34 dBm (12 V
FCA3020, FCA3120: +27 dBm (5 V
MCA3027, MCA3040: +18 dBm (1.78 V
3103
A3120
CA3103,
RMS
RMS
100 MHz
250 MHz
300 MHz
300 MHz
Front pane
l: Type N female
3GHz
20 GHz
27 GHz
40 GHz
Rear panel: SMA female
link
RMS
RMS
RMS
RMS
RMS
RMS
RMS
RMS
RMS
RMS
RMS
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
dBm (20 mV
–21
–27 dBm (10 m V
–21 dBm (20 mV
5 dBm (40 m V
–1
–21 dBm (20 mV
–27 dBm (10 m V
21 dBm (20 mV
–
–33 dBm (5 mV
–29 dBm (8 mV
–27 dBm (10 m V
–23 dBm (16 m V
)
)
)
RMS
)
RMS
)
RMS
FCA3000, FCA3100, and MCA3000 Series Specifications and Performance Verification 3
Specifications
Table 3: Input characteristics, channel C (frequency and period only) (cont.)
Characteristic Description
AM tolerance
FCA3003, FCA3103 DC to 0.1 MHz modulation: up to 94% depth
0.1 MHz to 6 MHz modulation: Signal level with lowest output
must meet sensitivity requirements. Signal level at highest
level must not exceed maximum voltage requirements. Within
these constraints >85% AM is acceptable.
FCA3020, FCA3120 Signal level with lowest output must meet sensitivity
requirements. Signal level at highest level must not exceed
maximum voltage requirements. Within these constraints
>90% AM is acceptable.
MCA3027 MCA3040 Signal level with lowest output must meet sensitivity
requirements. Signal level at highest level must not exceed
maximum voltage requirements.
FM tolerance
(MCA3027, MCA3040)
Manual: 50 MHz
Auto: 20 MHz
p-p
atf>3.5GHz;30MHz
P-P
at f ≤3.5 GHz
P-P
for modulation frequency >100 kHz
Table 4: Timebase error characteristics
Characteristic Description
Tim
ebase Error
Timebase Error (TBE) is the sum of the relevant uncertainties depending upon aging, temperature,
ption.
and o
Standard
me base type
Ti
certainty due to:
Un
TCXO OCXO OCXO OCXO
Aging:
.a.
er 24h
p
per month
per year
n
<5×10
<5×10
-7
-6
Temperature variation:
-5
0°C-50°C
20 °C - 26 °C (typical)
Short term stability: t = 1 s
<1×10
-6
<3×10
not specified
(root Allan Variance) t = 10 s
ion MS
Opt
(Medium S tability)
1
-9
5×10
<
-8
<6×10
-7
<2×10
-8
<5×10
-8
<2×10
-10
<1×10
-10
<1×10
ion
Opt
Opt
(High Stability)
<
<1×10
<5×10
<5×10
<1×10
<1×10
<1×10
ion HS
5×10
-10
-8
-8
-9
-9
-11
-11
ion US
Opt
(Ultra High Stability)
1
<
<3×10
<1.5×10
<2.5×10
<4×10
<5×10
<5×10
3×10
-10
-9
-10
-12
-12
1
-8
-9
4 FCA3000, FCA3100, and MCA3000 Series Specifications and Performance Verification
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