This document applies to firmware version 2.0.0
and above.
www.tektronix.com
Copyright Tektronix. All rights reserved. Licensed software products are owned by Tektronix or its subsidiaries or
suppliers, and are protected by national copyright laws and international treaty provisions.
Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication
supercedes that in all previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
Contacting Tektronix
Tektronix, Inc.
14200 SW Karl Braun Drive
P.O. Box 500
Beaverton, OR 97077
USA
For product information, sales, service, and technical support:
In North America, call 1-800-833-9200.
Worldwide, visit www.tektronix.com to find contacts in your area.
Warranty 2
Tektronix warrants that this product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1)
year from the date of shipment. If any such product proves defective during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its
option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement in
exchange for the defective product. P arts, modules and replacement products used by T ektronix for warranty work may
be new or reconditioned to like new performance. All replaced parts, modules and products become the property of
Tektronix.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of
the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for
packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, with shipping charges
prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country
in which the Tektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties,
taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate
maintenance and care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage
resulting from attempts by personnel other than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to
repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any damage or
malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been modified or integrated
with other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time or difficulty of servicing the
product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
TEKTRONIX' RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY.
TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS
ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
viDTG5078 & DTG5274 & DTG5334 Data Timing Generator Technical Reference
General Safety Summary
Review the follo wing safety precautions to a void injury and prev ent damage to this
product or any products connected to it. To avoid potential hazards, use this
product only as specified.
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
To Avoid Fire or Personal
Injury
Use Proper Power Cord. Use only the power cord specified for this product and
certified for the country of use.
Ground the Product. This p roduct is grounded thro ugh the grounding con ductor of
the power cord. To avoid electric shock, the grounding conductor must be
connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the input or output
terminals of the product, ensure that the product is properly grounded.
Observe All Terminal Ratings. T o a void fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings and
markings on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings
information before making connections to the product.
The common terminal is at ground potential. Do not connect the common terminal
to elevated voltages.
Do not apply a potential to any terminal, including the common terminal, that
exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal.
Do Not Operate Without Covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels
removed.
Avoid Exposed Circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components when
power is present.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect there is damage to this
product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Do Not Operate in Wet/Damp Conditions.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry.
Provide Proper Ventilation. Refer to the manual’s installation instructions for
details on installing the product so it has proper ventilation.
DTG5078 & DTG5274 & DTG5334 Data Timing Generator Technical Referencevii
General Safety Summary
Symbols and Terms
Terms in this Manual. These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. W arning statements identify conditions or practices that could r esult in
injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or pr actices that could result in
damage to this product or other property.
Terms on the Product. These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
Symbols on the Product. The following symbols may appear on the product:
WARNING
High Voltage
Protective Ground
(Earth) Terminal
CAUTION
Refer to Manual
Double
Insulated
viiiDTG5078 & DTG5274 & DTG5334 Data Timing Generator Technical Reference
Preface
This manual provides information necessary for users or service technicians to
verify the performance of the DTG5000 Series Data Timing Generator.
Manual Structure
The DTG5000 Series Data Timing Generator Technical Reference contains the
following sections:
The Performance V erification section contains an introduction, a list of equipment
required, and procedures that, when passed, ensure that the product meets its
specifications.
The Specifications section contains a brief product description and characteristics
tables. These tables cover the electrical, mechanical, environmental characteristics
and certification.
Related Manuals and Online Documents
This manual is part of a document set of standard accessory manuals and online
documentation; this manual mainly focuses on the performance verification and
specifications information needed to verify the product performance. See the
following list for other documents supporting the data timing generator operation
and service.
Document nameDescription
DTG5000 Series Online HelpAn online help system, integrated with the user interface application that ships with this
product. The help is preinstalled in the instrument.
DTG5000 Series User Manual 1A quick reference to major features of the instrument and how they operate. It also provides
several tutorials to familiarize the user with basic instrument features.
DTG5000 Series User Manual 2
(a PDF file on the Document CD)
DTG5000 Series Programmer
(a PDF file on the Document CD)
DTG5000 Series Service ManualInstructions for servicing the instrument to the module level. This optional manual must be
DTG5078 & DTG5274 & DTG5334 Data Timing Generator Technical Referenceix
A comprehensive guide to instrument operation, function, and menus.
Complete information on programming commands and remote control of the instrument.
ordered separately.
Preface
xDTG5078 & DTG5274 & DTG5334 Data Timing Generator Technical Reference
Performance Verification
Performance Verification
Two types of Performance Verification procedures can be performed on this
product: Self Tests and P erformance Tests. You may not need to perform all of these
procedures, depending on what you want to accomplish.
Verify that the DTG5000 Series Data Timing Generator is operating correctly
by running the Self Tests, which begin on page 1-3. Advantages: These procedures require minimal time to perform, and test the
internal hardware of the DTG5000 Series Data Timing Generator.
If a more extensive confirmation of performance is desired, complete the self
tests, and then do the Performance Tests beginning on page 1-10.Advantages: These procedures add direct checking of warranted
specifications. These procedures require suitable test equipment and more time
to execute. (Refer to Equipment Required on page 1-11).
Conventions in this manual
Throughout these procedures the following conventions apply:
Each test procedure uses the following general format:
Title of Test
Equipment Required
Prerequisites
Procedure
Each procedure consists of as many steps, substeps, and subparts as required
to do the test. Steps, substeps, and subparts are sequenced as follows:
1. First Step
a. First Substep
First Subpart
Second Subpart
b. Second Substep
2. Second Step
DTG5078 & DTG5274 & DTG5334 Data Timing Generator Technical Reference1-1
Performance Verification
Where instructed to use a control in the display or a front-panel button or knob,
the name of the control, button or knob appears in boldface type.
Menu Selections
User Manual
Install the Output Modules
Instructions for menu selection use the following format:
Menu button → Left or right Allow button (by using this button, you can move
to desired menu category) → Upper or down Allow button (by using this button,
you can move to desired menu item) → SELECT or Enter key (this completes the
selection).
You can use a mouse as a pointer, use keyboard shortcuts for quick operation, or
use front panel knob instead of sticking to above menu selection format.
The DTG5078 & DTG5274 & DTG5334 Data Timing Generators Quick Start Manual is strongly recommended to f amiliarize the first-time user with instrument
controls and features.
Any output modules ordered are shipped separately. For complete instructions on
how to install the output modules, refer to the User Manual. (Output modules do
not ship preinstalled.)
CAUTION. Do not install or remove any output modules while the instrument is
powered on.
Always power the instrument down before attempting to remove or install any
output module.
1-2DTG5078 & DTG5274 & DTG5334 Data Timing Generator Technical Reference
Self Tests
Performance Verification
There are two types of tests in this section that provide a quick way to conf irm basic
functionality and proper adjustment:
Diagnostics
Calibration (You must perform this calibration before the performance tests.)
These procedures use internal diagnostics to verify that the instrument passes the
internal circuit tests, and calibration routines to check and adjust the instrument
internal calibration constants.
NOTE. To perform the Self Tests, at least one o utput module (DTGM10, DTGM20,
DTGM21, DTGM30, DTGM31, or DTGM32) must be installed in the DTG5000
series Data Timing Generator mainframe. You can select any slot when you
perform the tests even though the descriptions below are assuming the Slot A is
used.
Diagnostics
This procedure uses internal routines to verify that the instrument is operating
correctly. No test equipment or hookups are required.
The instrument automatically performs the internal diagnostics when powered on;
you can also run the internal diagnostics using the menu selections described in this
procedure. The difference between these two methods of initiating the diagnostics
is that the menu method does a more detailed memory check than the power–on
method.
Do the following steps to run the internal routines that conf irm basic functionality
and proper adjustment.
Equipment
required
Prerequisites
None
First, at least one output module must be installed properly in the
mainframe.
Second, power on the instrument and allow a twenty-minute warmup
before doing this procedure.
1. Set up the instrument:
Confirm that there is no output being performed by v erifying that the RUN
button indicator is not on. If the indicator is on, push the RUN button to
turn it off.
DTG5078 & DTG5274 & DTG5334 Data Timing Generator Technical Reference1-3
Performance Verification
Verify that the output module LEDs are not on. If any output module LEDs
are on, push the ALL OUTPUTS ON/OFF button to turn the LEDs off.
2. Internal diagnostics:Perform these substeps to verify internal diagnostics.
a. Display the Diagnostics dialog box:
From the application menu bar, select System, and then select
Diagnostics.... The following dialog box appears if you ha ve changed
the settings
Select OK to display the Diagnostics dialog box. See Figure 1-1.
Figure 1-1: Diagnostics dialog box
Verify that the Loop until Fail box is not checked. If it is checked,
click the box to remove the check mark.
Select Execute All It em s to start the diagnostics.
1-4DTG5078 & DTG5274 & DTG5334 Data Timing Generator Technical Reference
Performance Verification
b. Wait: The internal diagnostics takes one to six minutes. When complete,
the resulting status appears in the diagnostics control window.
c. Verify that no failures are found and reported: All tests should pass.
Confirm that the word Pass appears in all the Status fields. If any failures
occur, record the failure information and contact your local Tektronix
service personnel for more information.
3. Select Close to exit the diagnostics.
Calibration
Two types of calibrations are provided in the DTG5000 Series Data Timing
Generator.
The Level Calibration uses internal calibration routines that check electrical
characteristics such as DC accuracy of data output, and then adjust the internal
calibration constants as necessary.
The Skew Calibratio n checks the delay time of data output, and then adjust the
internal calibration constants as necessary. The calibration is performed by
connecting each channel output to Skew Cal In.
NOTE. Level Calibration and Skew Calibration are not valid until the instrument
reaches a valid temp erature .
Level Calibration.
Equipment
required
Prerequisites
None
Power on the instrument and allow a 20 minute warmup at an ambient
temperature between +20 °C and +30 °C before doing this procedure.
The calibration routine must be performed whenever the ambient
temperature changes by 5 °C or more.
1. Set up the instrument:
Confirm that there is no output being performed by v erifying that the RUN
button indicator is not on. If the indicator is on, push the RUN button to
turn it off.
Verify that the output module LEDs are not on. If any output module LEDs
are on, push the ALL OUTPUTS ON/OFF button to turn the LEDs off.
DTG5078 & DTG5274 & DTG5334 Data Timing Generator Technical Reference1-5
Performance Verification
2. Perform the calibration suite:
a. From the application menu bar, select System, and then select Level
Calibration.... The Level Calibration dialog box appears. See Figure 1-2.
Figure 1-2: Level Calibration dialog box
b. Select Execute.
c. All the Status fields must be Pass. If any failures occur, record the failure
information and contact your local Tektronix service personnel for more
information.
3. Select Close to exit the calibration.
1-6DTG5078 & DTG5274 & DTG5334 Data Timing Generator Technical Reference
Performance Verification
Skew Calibration.
W SMA coaxial cable, Tektronix part number 174-1427-00 Refer
Equipment
required
Prerequisites
One 50
to test equipment list on page 1-12.
Power on the instrument and allow a 20 minute warmup at an ambient
temperature between +20 °C and +30 °C before doing this procedure.
The calibration routine must be performed whenever the ambient
temperature changes by 5 °C or more.
1. Set up the instrument:
Confirm that there is no output being performed by v erifying that the RUN
button indicator is not on. If the indicator is on, push the RUN button to
turn it off.
Verify that the output module LEDs are not on. If any output module LEDs
are on, push the ALL OUTPUTS ON/OFF button to turn the LEDs off.
2. Perform the calibration suite:
a. From the application menu bar, select System, and then select Skew
Calibration. The following dialog box appears if you have changed the settings. Click OK.
b. The Skew Calibration dialog box appears. See Figure 1-3.
DTG5078 & DTG5274 & DTG5334 Data Timing Generator Technical Reference1-7
Performance Verification
Figure 1-3: Skew Calibration dialog box
c. Attach an SMA coaxial cable to the SKEW CAL IN at the front panel of
the data timing generator mainframe.
d. Select Execute to display the dialog box shown below.
e. Connect the opposite end of the SMA coaxial cable to the CH1 connector
of output module and select OK to start the calibration. Wait until the
calibration completes.
f.Follow the on-screen instruction to continue the calibration:
Disconnect the cable from the channel and reconnect it to next
channel.
1-8DTG5078 & DTG5274 & DTG5334 Data Timing Generator Technical Reference
Performance Verification
Repeat the same calibration procedure for all channels.
NOTE. When you connect the output module and Skew Cal In, use the identical
cable. If you use different cables, the calibration result may be affected.
g. When complete, the resulting status appears on the screen. See Figure 1-4.
Figure 1-4: Skew Calibration results screen
h. Verify that no failures are found and reported on the screen.
i.If any failures occur, record the failure information and contact your local
Tektronix service personnel for more information.
3. Select Close to exit the calibration.
NOTE. The calibration data in the memory may be lost if the instrument is powered
off while the calibration is executed.
DTG5078 & DTG5274 & DTG5334 Data Timing Generator Technical Reference1-9
Performance Verification
Performance Tests
The Performance Tests include functional test items, such as the interface
functional test, in this manual.
The Functional Tests v erify the functions, that is, they verify that the DTG5000
Series Data Timing Generator features operate. They do not verify that they
operate within limits.
The Performance Tests verify that the DTG5000 Series Data Timing
Generator performs as warranted. The Performance Tests check all the
characteristics that are designated as checked in Specifications. (The
characteristics that are checked appear with a ✔ in Specifications.)
Table 1-1: Performance test items
TitlesTest itemsReference page
DTG5000 series mainframe
Sync outputOutput level page 1-29
Internal clock frequencyInternal clock output frequency accuracypage 1-32
External clock outputExternal clock output amplitude, rise time/ fall time, and aberrationpage 1-34
External clock inputExternal clock input function and external clock input frequency accuracy page 1-36
1-10DTG5078 & DTG5274 & DTG5334 Data Timing Generator Technical Reference
Performance Verification
Table 1-1: Performance test items (cont.)
TitlesTest itemsReference page
Output module
Data output DC level Output level accuracypage 1-80
Data format NRZ, RZ, and NRIpage 1-86
Jitter inputJitter controlpage 1-89
Inhibit input Inhibit controlpage 1-93
1
At least one output module, which operates correctly, must be installed into the DTG5000 series mainframe slot
when you execute the performance tests.
Prerequisites
The tests in this section comprise an extensive, v alid conf irmation of performance
and functionality when the following requirements are met:
The cabinet must be installed on the instrument.
Allow 20 minutes warm up period.
You must have performed and passed the procedures under Self Tests, found
on page 1-3.
The data timing generator must have been last adjusted at an ambient
temperature between +20 °C and +30 °C, and must have been operating for a
warm-up period of at least 20 minutes.
The Performance Tests must be executed at an ambient temperature between
+10 °C and +40 °C.
Required Equipment
Table 1-2 lists the required equipment used to complete the performance tests.
Table 1-2: Test equipment
Item number and
descriptionMinimum requirements
1.Frequency Counter50 kHz to 5 GHz,
Accuracy:
2.Digital Multi MeterDC volts range: – 10 V to +10 V,
Accuracy:
3.OscilloscopeBandwidth:
channel: >4, 1 MΩ and 50 Ω inputs
4.Sampling OscilloscopeBandwidth:
Rise time:
5.Function GeneratorOutput voltage: –5 V to +5 V,
Frequency accuracy:
<0.2 ppm
±1%
>1 GHz, Number of
>20 GHz,
<17.5 ps, 50 Ω input
<0.01%
Recommended equipment
or equivalentPurpose
Agilent 53181A op.050/010Checks clock frequency.
Fluke 175Measures voltage. Used in
multiple procedures.
Tektronix TDS7154Checks output signals. Used in
multiple procedures.
Tektronix CSA8000B,
2
80E03
Tektronix AFG320Generates external input
Checks output signals. Used in
multiple procedures.
signals. Used in multiple input
signal test procedures.
DTG5078 & DTG5274 & DTG5334 Data Timing Generator Technical Reference1-11
Performance Verification
Table 1-2: Test equipment (cont.)
Item number and
descriptionMinimum requirements
6.SMA Coaxial Cable
50 Ω, male to male SMA connectorTektronix part number
(3 required)
7.BNC Coaxial Cable
50 Ω, male to male BNC connectorTektronix part number
(3 required)
8.Adapter
SMA (male) to BNC (female), 50 ΩTektronix part number
(2 required)
9.Adapter (2 required)SMA (female) to BNC (male), 50 ΩTektronix part number
Recommended equipment
or equivalentPurpose
Signal interconnection
174-1427-00
Signal interconnection
012-0076-00
Signal interconnection
015-0554-00
Signal interconnection
015-0572-00
10. Adapter N (male) to SMA (male), 50 ΩTektronix part number
Signal interconnection
015-0369-00
11. Adapter SMA (female) to SMA (female), 50 ΩTektronix part number
Signal interconnection
015-1012-00
12. Lead set for DC output16-CON twisted pair, 60 cm (24 in)Tektronix part number
Signal interconnection
012-A229-00
13. Dual-Banana PlugBNC (female) to dual banana Tektronix part number
Signal interconnection
103-0090-00
14. BNC-T ConnectorBNC (male) to BNC (female) to BNC
(female)
15. Feed-through
50 Ω, 0.1 %, BNCTektronix part number
Termination
16. SMA Termination50 Ω, SMATektronix part number
Tektronix part number
103-0030-00
011-0129-00
Signal interconnection
Signal termination
Signal termination
015-0706-00
17. Attenuator (2 required)
18. SMB-BNC CableSMB (female) to BNC (male) connector Tektronix part number
12 dB, SMA---Signal attenuation
Signal interconnection
012-1459-00
19. DTG5000 series
mainframe
DTG5078Four channel performance
tests for
DTGM10/DTGM20/DTGM21
20. DTG5000 series output
module
21. DTG5000 series output
module
DTGM20 or DTGM21Random Jitter and Total Jitter
tests for DTG5078
DTGM30Random Jitter and Total Jitter
tests for DTG5274 and
DTG5334
2
For best repeatability and to prolong the life of both connectors, use a torque wrench (5/16 in) and tighten the
connection to the range of 7-10 lb-in (79-112 N-cm) when you connect an SMA cable to a sampling module. For
more information, refer to your sampling module user manual
CAUTION. Sampling modules are inherently vulnerable to static damage. Always
observe static-safe procedures and cautions as outlined in the sampling module
user manual.
1-12DTG5078 & DTG5274 & DTG5334 Data Timing Generator Technical Reference
Performance Verification
Loading Files
The following steps explain how to load files from the DTG5000 Series Data
Timing Generator.
1. From the application menu bar, select File, and then select Open Setup. The
Open Setup dialog box appears. See Figure 1-5.
2. Specify C:\Program Files\Tektronix\DTG5000\PV\DTG5078
(or C: \Program Files\Tektronix\DTG5000\PV\DTG5274 or C:\Program Files\Tektronix\DTG5000\PV\DTG5334) to Look in field.
Figure 1-5: Open Setup dialog box
3. Select the necessary file in the File name:, and then click Open.
4. The Open Setup dialog box automatically disappears, and then the selected
waveform and sequence file are loaded.
If your data timing generator mainframe is not equipped with maximum output
module configuration, the following dialog box appears.
5. Click OK to complete the instrument setup.
DTG5078 & DTG5274 & DTG5334 Data Timing Generator Technical Reference1-13
Performance Verification
Performance Check Files
Table 1-3 lists the setup files on the internal hard disk drive that are used in these
performance tests. A specified file must be loaded each time you execute
Performance Test procedure. Test pattern data and setup information are included
in the file.
Table 1-3: Performance check files
No.File nameClock frequencyTest item
1SYNCOUT.dtgInternal: 10 MHzSync output
2INTCLK.dtgInternal: 100 MHzInternal clock frequency