RMS value (voltage)(voltage)....................................................................................................327
Transfer impedance....................................................................................................................328
Advanced Power Analysis vii
Table of Contents
viii Advanced Power Analysis
Welcome
Advanced Power Measurement and Analysis software allows power supply
designers to configure multiple measurements with custom defined settings,
measure and analyze power dissipation in switching devices, and measure and
analyze magnetic parameters in a single acquisition. The addition of new
measurements such as Inrush current, Capacitance, and Reactive power provides
more insight into the input / output characterization of power supplies. Designers
who otherwise spend a lot of time manually analyzing power dissipations per
cycle can now, with the Switching loss plot and the Time trend plot, measure
power dissipation at all switching cycles graphically. A single .mht format with
the append feature provides an easy way to generate reports that include
measurements, test results, and plot images. This solution elevates your
productivity to a new level and helps SMPS designers meet pre-compliance
requirements.
Advanced Power Measurement and Analysis software with version > 2.0.0 runs
on DPO/DSA7000C, MSO/DPO5000/B, MSO/DSA/DPO70000C, DPO/
DSA700000D, and MSO/DPO/DSA70000DX series oscilloscopes with
Windows 7 64-bit OS. For WinXP series oscilloscopes DPOPWR solution
version is 1.0.13.
Features and benefits
The software includes the following key features:
■
New measurements such as Inrush current, Capacitance, Reactive power and
Switching loss trajectory plot which provide more insight to Input/output
characterization.
■
Custom source Autoset for vertical and horizontal sets the scope parameters
automatically, increasing your productivity and measurement repeatability.
■
Automatic computation of line frequency provide more accurate results to
Voltage and current Harmonics.
■
Automatic detection of PFC circuit waveforms and prompts the user to use
VG for noisy/ringing switching waveforms.
■
Multiple measurements can be run at same time for single acquisition,
providing correlated power measurements.
■
Synchronization of Time trend plot with actual waveform allow you to
observe the variation of measurements over time.
■
Automatic detection of probes, AutoZero / Degauss, and de-skew utilities.
■
Reference waveform helps you to do post analysis now available for all
measurements.
■
Seamless integration of the application with the oscilloscope allows you to
switch between application and scope easily and debug more effectively.
Advanced Power Analysis ix
Welcome
Key measurements
■
Global configuration features such as acquisition mode (HiRes), cursor
gating, coupling, and BW limits are applied uniformly across a group of
measurements.
■
Programmatic interface command support.
The key measurements of DPOPWR include the following:
■
Switching Loss measurement computes TON, TOFF, and total loss values
and trajectory plot of ON and OFF values for all switching cycles.
■
Hi Power Finder identifies all the peaks in the power waveform (MATH) and
has interactive detail results. It allows traversing between the peak values and
the result shows energy and loss values for each ON-ON switching cycle.
■
RDS(on) and SOA, measures dynamic internal resistance and customizable
Safe Operating Area mask testing with linear and log scales. SOA X-Y
RDS(on) does not support reference waveforms.
■
Magnetics measurements compute total magnetic loss, inductance of core and
shows graph of relationship between B and H.
■
Power Quality measurement, computes THD, True Power, Apparent Power,
Power Factor, and Crest Factor. All these analysis outputs are shown in a
quick view in the Summary results table.
■
Current Harmonics enables all precompliance testing to cover EN61000-3-2,
EN61000-3-2 AM14, and MIL 1399 (400 Hz) standards. User defined mode
displays up to the 100th harmonic in both table and bar graph formats.
■
Voltage Harmonics provide a frequency-domain view of the AC voltage,
such as at the output of an inverter.
■
Inrush current measurement identifies the peak currents based on configured
threshold level.
■
Capacitance measurement computes peak capacitance value above
configured threshold value.
■
Timing/Modulation analysis displays a time-trend plot of the cycle-to-cycle
variations in the modulated switching signal based on positive and negative
pulse width, positive and negative duty cycle, frequency, period, and skew
measurements.
■
Amplitude measurement computes High, Low, High-Low, Cycle Min, Cycle
Max and Cycle Pk-Pk. All these analysis outputs are shown in the Results
table, Time trend, and Histogram plots.
What do you want to do?
Study online help and related documentation
Read product description
Go to installation procedures
x Advanced Power Analysis
General safety summary
General safety summary
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to
the measurement instrument or any products connected to it. To avoid potential
hazards, use the software and measurement instrument only as specified.
While using this software, you may need to access other parts of the system.
Read the general safety summary and specification sections in other equipment
manuals for warnings, cautions, and ratings related to operating the system with
this software.
To avoid fire and personal
injury
Terms in this manual
Connect and disconnect properly. Connect the probe output to the
measurement instrument before connecting the probe to the circuit under test.
Disconnect the probe input and the probe ground from the circuit under test
before disconnecting the probe from the measurement instrument.
Observe all terminal ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings
and markings on the measurement instrument and other equipment used with this
software. Consult the individual product manuals for further ratings information
before making connections to the circuit under test.
Do not operate with suspected failures. If you suspect there is damage to the
measurement instrument or other equipment being used with this software, have
it inspected by qualified service personnel.
These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could
result in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result
in damage to the measurement instrument or other property.
Advanced Power Analysis 1
General safety summary
Terms in the application
When launched from the oscilloscope menu, the application displays a caution
dialog box, warning you to use only appropriately rated voltage and current
probes, accessories, and other equipment. Click OK.
2 Advanced Power Analysis
Introduction
Online help and related documentation
Access the information on how to operate the application with the oscilloscope
through the following related documents and online help.
What do you want to do?
Conventions
Related Documentation
Contact Tektronix
Provide feedback on this Tektronix product
Printing from online help
Some online help topics have color in the examples of the displayed application.
To print this type of topic on a monochrome printer, some information may not
print because of certain colors. Instead, you should print the topic from the PDF
(portable document format) file that corresponds to the online help.
Advanced Power Analysis 3
Introduction
Related documentation
In addition to the online help, you can access other information on how to operate
the oscilloscope through the following related documents:
■
Oscilloscope Information: The user manual and user online help for your
oscilloscope provide general information on how to operate the oscilloscope.
TIP. You can download PDF versions of many user manuals from the Tektronix
Web site.
■
Programmer Information: The online programmer guide for your
oscilloscope provides details on how to use GPIB commands to control the
oscilloscope.
Conventions
Online help uses the following conventions:
Feedback
■
Refers to the DPOPWR Power Measurements solution as Advanced Power
Analysis Application.
■
When steps require a sequence of selections using the application interface,
the ">" delimiter marks each transition between a menu and an option. For
example, one of the steps to save a setup file would appear as File> Save.
■
The Source Configuration Panel is common to many measurements.
■
GP knob refers to the general-purpose knob.
Tektronix values your feedback on our products. To help us serve you better,
please send us your suggestions, ideas, or comments on your oscilloscope.
Direct your feedback using e-mail to
techsupport@tektronix.com or FAX at (503) 627-5695
and include the following information. Please be as specific as possible.
4 Advanced Power Analysis
Introduction
■
General information:
Oscilloscope model number and hardware options, if any
■
Probes used
■
Your name, company, mailing address, phone number, FAX number
■
Please indicate if you would like to be contacted by Tektronix about your
suggestion or comments
■
Application specific
information:
Software version number
■
Description of the problem such that technical support can duplicate the
problem
■
If possible, save the oscilloscope and application setup files as .set files
■
If possible, save the waveform on which you are performing the
measurement as a .wfm file
Once you have gathered this information, contact technical support by phone or
through e-mail. If using e-mail, be sure to enter in the subject line "DPOPWR
Problem," and attach the .set and .wfm files.
Advanced Power Analysis 5
Introduction
6 Advanced Power Analysis
Getting started
Introduction and product description
Advanced Power Measurement and Analysis software (DPOPWR) with version
> 2.0.0 runs on DPO/DSA7000C, MSO/DPO5000/B, MSO/DSA/DPO70000C,
DPO/DSA700000D, and MSO/DPO/DSA70000DX series oscilloscopes with
Windows 7 64-bit OS. For WinXP series oscilloscopes DPOPWR solution
version is 1.0.13. It allows you to acquire, measure, and analyze various
switching power supply signals at multiple test points. The application provides
simple and direct way to obtain results about switching devices, magnetic
components, and compliance tests to EN 61000-3-2 standard for Switch mode
Power supply. The features of DPOPWR are:
■
Switching Analysis: It analyzes the switching devices in the power supply,
such as FET (Field Effect Transistor), BJT ( BiPolar Junction Transistor),
and IGBT (Integrated Gated BiPolar Junction Transistor). The measurements
include Switching Loss, Trajectory plot with ON and OFF values for all
switching cycles, Hi-Power Finder, Safe Operating Area (SOA), SOA X-Y
(DPX), Dynamic Resistance RDS(on), di/dt, and dv/dt.
■
Timing Analysis: It analyzes the switching devices in the power supply,
such as FET, BJT, and IGBT. The measurements include Pulse Width
modulation, Period modulation, Duty Cycle modulation, Frequency
measurement, and Skew.
■
Magnetics: It measures Inductance, Magnetic Property, Magnetic Loss, and
.
■
Input Analysis: It measures Power Quality, Current Harmonics (upto 100th
harmonic value is displayed in table and bar graph format), Voltage
Harmonics, Total Power Quality, In Rush Current, and Capacitance.
■
Output Analysis: It measures Line Ripple, Switching Ripple, Turn-On
Time, and Spectral Analysis. Spectral Analysis analyses the electromagnetic
interference frequency and measures the noise/ripple frequency range at
output DC voltage. Support of POE specification filter in Spectral
Measurement.
■
Amplitude: It measures High, Low, High-Low, Cycle Min, Cycle Max and
Cycle Pk-Pk for periodic waveforms.
■
A Report tool with append capability to create and print custom reports
in .mht format.
■
SOA Overlay, Deskew, Auto detect of probes, DeGauss Autoset,
Autocalc loss without Vg, and SOA Mask Editor utilities.
Advanced Power Analysis 7
Getting started
What do you want to do?
Compatibility
Current probes
Compatibility
Requirements and restrictions
Installing the application
To view number of channels required for any measurement, click Help > About
TekScope. The oscilloscope displays the channel dependencies in option panel.
Measurement NameNumber of Channels
Switching Analysis
di /dt1
dv /dt1
Hi-Power Finder2 - 3
RDS(On)2
SOA2
SOA X-Y (DPX)2
Switching Loss2 - 3
Timing Analysis
Duty Cycle1
Frequency1
Period1
Pulse Width1
Skew2
Magnetics
I vs ∫V2
Magnetic Loss2
Magnetic Property2 - 4
Inductance2
Input Analysis
In Rush Current1
Input Capacitance2
Current Harmonics2
Power Quality2
Total Power Quality2
Voltage Harmonics1
Output Analysis
Line Ripple1
Switching Ripple1
8 Advanced Power Analysis
Measurement NameNumber of Channels
Spectral Analysis1
Turn-On time2 to 4
Amplitude
High1
Low1
High Low1
Cycle Min1
Cycle Max1
Cycle Pk-Pk1
Requirements and restrictions
Install Microsoft .NET Framework Version 4.0 as a prerequisite prior to
installing DPOPWR application. Microsoft Windows Internet browser is required
to view report.
Getting started
Current probes
The application supports the following probes:
■
AM503B series with A6302
■
AM503B series with A6302XL
■
AM503B series with A6303
■
AM503B series with A6303XL
■
AM503B series with A6304XL
■
AM503 Series with A6312
■
TCP0020
■
TCP0030
■
TCP0030A
■
TCP0150
■
TCP202
■
TCP2020
■
TCP202A
■
TCP202A and TPA-BNC
■
TCPA300 with TCP303
■
TCPA300 with TCP303 and TPA-BNC
Advanced Power Analysis 9
Getting started
Voltage probes
■
TCPA300 with TCP305
■
TCPA300 with TCP305 and TPA-BNC
■
TCPA300 with TCP305A
■
TCPA300 with TCP305A and TPA-BNC
■
TCPA300 with TCP312
■
TCPA300 with TCP312 and TPA-BNC
■
TCPA300 with TCP312A
■
TCPA300 with TCP312A and TPA-BNC
■
TCPA400 with TCP404XL
■
TCPA400 with TCP404XL and TPA-BNC
■
TekVPI TCP0030
The application supports the following probes:
■
P5050
■
P5050B
■
P5100
■
P5100A
■
P5200A
■
P5200A
■
P5202A
■
P5205
■
P5205A
■
P5210
■
P5210A
■
P6015A (10 ft)
■
P6015A (25 ft)
■
P6021A
■
P6131 (1.3 m)
■
P6131 (2 m)
■
P6138A
■
P6139A
■
P6139B
■
P6158
10 Advanced Power Analysis
■
P6243
■
P6245
■
P6246
■
P6247
■
P6248
■
P6250
■
P6251
■
TAP1500
■
TAP2500
■
TDP0500
■
TDP1000
■
TDP1500
■
TDP3500
Getting started
Voltage probes
■
TekVPI TAP1500
■
TekVPI TAP2500
■
TekVPI TPA-BNC
■
THDP0100
■
THDP0200
■
TMDP0200
■
TPP0500
■
TPP0500B
■
TPP0502
■
TPP0850
■
TPP1000
The application supports the Deskew Fixture (Tektronix part number: 067-1686XX).
NOTE. For further information about probes visit www.tek.com/probes.
NOTE. If you are using external fixtures to measure Turn-On Time and Ripple,
then enter the external attenuation factor values in the Vertical > External
Attenuation menu for accurate results.
Advanced Power Analysis 11
Getting started
Updates through the web site
Find information about DPOPWR and other applications at the Tektronix Inc.
Web site, www.tektronix.com. Check this site for updates and free applications.
To install an application update, you must download it from the Tektronix Web
site to the oscilloscope hard disk.
NOTE. Refer to the Readme.txt file on the web site for steps to install and more
information.
Installing the application
Your instrument comes with the application preinstalled on the hard drive.
NOTE. If you install the new Advanced Power Analysis application, the old
DPOPWR application is uninstalled.
12 Advanced Power Analysis
Operating basics
About basic operations
About basic operations
Application interface
Application interface
menu controls
This section contains information on:
Application interface
Using basic oscilloscope functions
Setting up the software
Saving and recall setups
The application uses a Microsoft Windows interface.
Application directories and file names
Application interface menu controls
NOTE. The oscilloscope application shrinks to half size and appears in the top
half of the display when the application is running.
ItemDescription
Menu barLocated at the top of the oscilloscope that is used to start the
application
TabLabeled group of options containing similar items
AreaEnclosed visual frame with a set of related options
Option buttonButton that defines a particular command or task
Drop-Down List boxBox that contains a list of items from which you can select one
item
FieldBox that you use to type in text, or to enter a value with the
Keypad or a Multipurpose knob
Check BoxesSquare box that you use to select or clear preferences
Scroll barVertical or horizontal bar at the side or bottom of a display area
that is used for moving around in that area
BrowseDisplays a window where you can look through a list of
directories and files
Command buttonButton that initiates an immediate action
Advanced Power Analysis 13
Operating basics
ItemDescription
KeypadAppears when you select the box and enter a value
MP / GP knobSelect the multipurpose ( MP or GP ) knob to display a line
between the knob and the box; turn the knob on the oscilloscope
to select a value
Basic application functions
Application directories
and file names
File name extensions
The application uses directories to save and recall setup files and uses file name
extensions to identify the file type.
The following table lists default directory names.
DirectoryUsed For
C: \ Users\Public\Tektronix\TekApplications
\Advanced Power Analysis\Waveforms\
C:\User\<Current User>\Tektronix
\TekApplicaitons\Advanced Power Analysis
\Reports\
C:\User\Public\Tektronix\TekApplicaitons
\Advanced Power Analysis\SOA Mask\
C:\User\<current user>\Tektronix
\TekApplicaitons\Advanced Power Analysis
\SwitchingLoss\
Stores the waveforms used for the tutorial
Stores the default reports
Stores the SOA mask data as a comma
separated value file
Stores the per cycle loss information of
Switching loss in csv format
See also.
File name extensions
ExtensionDescription
.csvIs a file that uses a “comma separated variable” format
.iniIs an application setup file
.setIs an oscilloscope setup file saved and recalled with an .ini file; both the
files will have the same file name
.wfmIs a waveform file that can be recalled into a reference memory
.mhtIs the file format for reports
.jpgIs the format of the image file of the various plots
.mskIs the format of the SOA mask file
14 Advanced Power Analysis
Operating basics
Returning to the
application
When you access oscilloscope functions, the oscilloscope fills the display. Access
oscilloscope functions in the following ways:
■
Choose the Menu on the oscilloscope and access the application
■
Push front-panel buttons
Saving and recalling setups
Saving a setup
To save the application state and the oscilloscope settings to a setup file, follow
these steps:
1. Select File> Save As> Setup.
2. Select the Save menu.
3. Select the directory to save the setup file.
4. Select or enter a file name. The application appends an ".xml" extension to
the name of setup files.
5. Choose Save.
NOTE. While saving a Report, the application does not validate for the available
size in the drive.
Advanced Power Analysis 15
Operating basics
Recalling a saved setup
Recalling the default setup
To recall the application setup and the oscilloscope settings from a saved setup
file, follow these steps:
1. Select File> Recall.
2. Select the directory from which you can recall the application settings.
3. Select or enter a file name.
NOTE. The application also recalls the oscilloscope setup from a ".xml" file when
you recall an application setup.
To recall the application settings from the Default setup file Select File> Recall
Default Setup.
16 Advanced Power Analysis
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