The servicing instructions are for use by qualified
personnel only. To avoid personal injury, do not
perform any servicing unless you are qualified to
do so. Refer to the Safety Summary prior to
performing service.
Please check for change information at the rear
of this manual.
First Printing:June 1993
Online Version:April 1997
The Digital Analysis System (DAS) 9200 documentation package
provides the information necessary to install, operate, maintain, and
service the DAS 9200. The DAS 9200 documentation consists of the
following:
S
a series of microprocessor-specific microprocessor support
instructions that describe the various microprocessor support
packages.
S
a system user manual that includes a beginning user’s orientation,
a discussion of DAS 9200 system-level operation, and reference
information such as installation procedures, specifications, error
messages, and a complete system glossary.
S
a series of module user manuals that describe each of the
DAS 9200 acquisition, pattern generation, and optional I/O modules.
S
an on-line documentation package that includes context-sensitive
technical notes.
S
a programmatic command language user manual that describes
the set of programmatic commands available for remotely
controlling the DAS 9200.
S
a series of application software user manuals that describe the
various application software packages.
S
a technician’s reference manual that helps a qualified technician
isolate DAS 9200 problems to the individual module level and
determine corrective action (including on-site removal and
replacement of modules).
S
a verification and adjustment procedures manual that allows a
qualified technician to make necessary adjustments and verify
specifications of the mainframe and modules.
S
a series of workbooks that teach concepts about the DAS 9200
acquisition modules and pattern generation modules.
iv
92DM927 Am29205 Instruction Manual
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Preface
GENERAL SAFETY SUMMARY/
MICROPROCESSOR SUPPORT
The general safety information in this summary is for operating and
servicing personnel. Specific warnings and cautions can be found
throughout the manual where they apply and may not appear in this
summary. While using this product you may need to access parts of the
mainframe system; if so, read the General Safety Summary in your
system user manual for warnings and cautions related to operating the
mainframe system.
TERMS IN THIS MANUAL
CAUTION statements identify conditions or practices that could result
in damage to the equipment or other property.
WARNING statements identify conditions or practices that could result
in personal injury or loss of life.
TERMS AS MARKED ON EQUIPMENT
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property, including the equipment
itself, and could cause minor personal injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates solely a personal injury hazard not immediately
accessible as you read the marking.
DANGER indicates a personal injury hazard immediately accessible as
you read the marking.
SYMBOLS AS MARKED ON EQUIPMENT
DANGER
High Voltage
Protective
ground (earth)
terminal
A TTENTION
Refer to
manual
USE CARE WITH COVERS REMOVED
To avoid personal injury, remove jewelry such as rings, watches, and
other metallic objects before removing the cover. Do not touch exposed
connections and components within the product while the power cord is
connected.
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Preface
REMOVE FROM OPERATION
If you have reason to believe that the instrument has suffered a
component failure, do not operate the instrument until the cause of the
failure has been determined and corrected.
USE THE PROPER FUSE
To avoid fire hazard, use only a fuse of the correct type, voltage rating,
and current rating.
REMOVE LOOSE OBJECTS
During disassembly or installation procedures, screws or other small
objects may fall to the bottom of the mainframe. To avoid shorting out
the power supply, do not power on the instrument until such objects
have been removed.
DO NOT OPERATE IN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERES
To avoid explosion, do not operate this product in an explosive
atmosphere unless it has been specifically certified for such operation.
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92DM927 Am29205 Instruction Manual
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Section 1:OVERVIEW
The 92DM900 series of support products are developed by third parties
to support buses, microprocessors, microcontrollers, and digital signal
processors for specific Tektronix customers. The products are currently
being successfully used by these customers. If you need assistance in
using this product, contact your local Tektronix Application Engineer.
This section provides basic information on the following:
S
the 92DM927 Microprocessor Support product
S
software compatibility
S
DAS 9200 configuration
S
your Am29205 system requirements
S
92DM927 restrictions
S
this manual
The 92DM927 Microprocessor Support product displays data from
systems that are based on the AMD Am29205 microcontroller. The
92DM927 product runs on a DAS 9200 logic analyzer equipped with at
least one 92A96 Acquisition Module.
This product consists of software on a floppy disk, a probe adapter, and
this manual. The software includes setup files, a demonstration
reference memory, and symbol tables. A complete list of accessories
and options is provided at the end of the mechanical parts list in
Appendix D: Replaceable Parts List.
A demonstration reference memory is provided so you can see an
example of state data. You can view the reference memory without
connecting the DAS 9200 to your system under test. The reference
memory is automatically installed on the DAS 9200 when you install the
support software. Directions for viewing this file can be found in
Section 4: Acquiring and Viewing Data.
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Overview
To use this product efficiently, you need to have the following:
S
knowledge of your DAS 9200 configuration and its operation
S
knowledge of your Am29205 system
S
this manual
S
the DAS 9200 System User Manual
S
the 92A96 Module User Manual, Tektronix, Inc. 1992
S
a user manual for your Am29205 microcontroller
S
LA-LINK (if you want to download symbols from your high-level
development system)
DAS 9200 SYSTEM SOFTWARE COMPATIBILITY
The 92DM927 Microprocessor Support Product is compatible with
DAS 9200 System Software Release 3, Version 1.3 or higher,
DAS 92XTerm System Software Release 3, Version 1.3 or higher, and
DAS 9202XT System Software Release 3, Version 1.3 or higher.
DAS 9200 CONFIGURATION
To use the microcontroller support product, your DAS 9200 must be
equipped with at least one 92A96 Module and four standard data
acquisition probes.
Figure 1-1 shows an overview of a DAS 9200 connected to a typical
probe adapter.
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Overview
PROBE
ADAPTER
Figure 1-1. DAS 9200 connected to a typical probe adapter.
REQUIREMENTS AND RESTRICTIONS
This section describes requirements and restrictions of the
microcontroller support product.
Probe Adapter Clearance. Your Am29205 system must have a
minimum amount of clear space surrounding the Am29205
microcontroller to accommodate the probe adapter. Figure C-2 in
Appendix C: Service Information gives these dimensions.
Probe Adapter Loading. Any electrical connection to your system
adds an additional AC and DC load. The probe adapter was carefully
designed to add a minimum load to your system. However, this
additional load may affect the operation of the Am29205
microcontroller in systems with extremely tight timing margins.
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Overview
Am29205 System and Probe Adapter Cooling. You must be sure to
retain the original level of cooling for your Am29205 system after you
install the probe adapter. To maintain the required operating
temperature, you may need to provide additional cooling for the probe
adapter.
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
This manual is based on the assumption that you are familiar with the
operation of the DAS 9200 mainframe and the 92A96 Acquisition
Module. Therefore, details about system software and how to move
through the menu structure are not provided. An overview of those
functions is provided so that you do not need to consult another manual.
This manual provides detailed information on how to do the following:
S
install application software
S
connect to your system under test
S
setup the software and use it
S
view acquired data
S
maintain the probe adapter
Read Section 5: General Purpose Analysis if you are going to acquire
and view data using Internal or External clocking.
Manual Conventions
The following conventions are used in this manual:
S
The terms application software and support software are used
interchangeably in reference to the 92DM927 software that displays
the bus cycle data.
S
The term SUT (system under test) is used to refer to the
microcontroller system from which data is being acquired.
S
References to 92A96 Modules include all versions of those modules
unless otherwise noted.
S
A signal that is active low has an asterisk (*) following its name.
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Section 2:INSTALLATION AND CONNECTIONS
This section describes how to do the following:
S
install the application software onto the hard disk
S
configure the DAS 9200
S
configure the probe adapter
S
connect the DAS 9200 to the SUT (system under test)
INSTALLING SOFTWARE
Before installing the microcontroller application software, you should
be aware that there are three different versions of DAS 9200 system
software: the 9201T version, the 92XTerm, and the 9202XT version.
The 9201T version allows you to operate the DAS 9200 from a 9201T
terminal. The 92XTerm version allows you to operate the DAS 9200 in
an X window on a workstation. The 9202XT version allows you to
operate the DAS 9200 in an X window from a 9202XT terminal.
NOTE
To use the microcontroller support package, you must
install application software that is compatible with your
DAS 9200 mainframe configuration and system software.
If you have any two types of DAS 9200 system software (9201T,
92XTerm, 9202XT), and you switch between the two, you must install
compatible application software on each system.
If you try to install application software onto an incompatible system or
terminal using DAS 9200 System Software Release 3, V1.1 or greater,
an error message displays.
If you try to install application software onto an incompatible system or
terminal using DAS 9200 System Software Release 3, V1.0 or lower,
the system will install the software but it will not operate properly when
you try to use it.
Install the application software onto the DAS 9200 as follows:
1. Power on the DAS 9200 mainframe.
2. Insert the appropriate disk into the DAS 9200’s floppy drive.
3. Press the Select Menu key, and select the Disk Services menu.
4. Select Install Application in the Operation field of the menu.
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Installation and Connections
5. Press F8: EXECUTE OPERATION, and follow the on-screen
prompts.
NOTE
After each install and load operation, a message appears
on the screen informing you the operation succeeded or
failed. If the message tells you the operation failed, you
may need to remove applications or files from the hard disk
and try installing or loading again. If the operation fails
again, refer to Appendix A: Error Messages and
Acquisition Problems.
If there is inadequate disk free space available on the hard disk, you
must use the Remove Application or Delete File function of the Disk
Services menu to free up enough disk space to install the support
software. The approximate space required to install the software is
listed on the label of the floppy disk.
CONFIGURING THE DAS 9200
When there are two or three 92A96 Modules in adjacent slots, they are
automatically formed into a variable-width module by the system
software at power up. If you need to use one 92A96 Module from a
variable-width module, you must reconfigure the DAS 9200 prior to
selecting software support in the 92A96 Configuration menu. Refer to
the discussion of the System Configuration menu in the DAS 9200System User Manual for details on how to reconfigure variable-width
modules.
Refer to your module user manual for additional information about
connecting probe cables, and positioning and installing 92A96
Modules.
In a system with many modules, it is easier to identify which modules
are connected to the probe adapter if slot number labels are applied to
the 92A96 probe interface housings and DAS 9200 mainframe.
Figure 2-1 shows where to apply slot number labels.
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Installation and Connections
Apply slot number labels here.
Figure 2-1. Applying slot number labels.
CONFIGURING THE PROBE ADAPTER
The Normal/Timing jumper (J1220) configures the probe adapter for
either normal operation or to acquire timing data. It should be placed in
the DISASM position to acquire state data, and in the TIMING position
to acquire timing data. (When acquiring timing data, the multiplexers
on the probe are held in “straight-through” mode; addresses are logged
with address bit A0 logged on A0:0, A1 logged on A0:1, A2 on A0:2,
and so on, regardless of what type of access is taking place.) Figure 2-2
shows the location of J1220 on the probe adapter.
J1220
Figure 2-2. Jumper location on the probe adapter.
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Installation and Connections
CONNECTING TO THE SYSTEM UNDER TEST
Before you connect to the SUT, you must connect the standard probes
to the 92A96 Module card. Your SUT must also have a minimum
amount of clear space surrounding the microcontroller to accommodate
the probe adapter. Refer to Appendix C: Service Information for the
required clearances.
To connect the probe adapter to the SUT, do the following:
1. Turn off power to your SUT. It is not necessary to turn off the
DAS 9200.
CAUTION
Static discharge can damage the microcontroller, probe
adapter, podlets, or the 92A96 Module. To prevent static
damage, handle all the above only in a static-free
environment.
Always wear a grounding wrist strap, or a similar device,
while handling the microcontroller and probe adapter.
2. To discharge your stored static electricity, touch the ground jack
located on the back of the DAS 9200. Then, touch any of the
ground pins of the probe adapter to discharge stored static
electricity from the probe adapter.
3. Place the probe adapter onto the antistatic shipping foam to
support the probe as shown in Figure 2-3. This prevents the
circuit board from flexing.
4. Connect the clock and 8-channel probes to the probe adapter as
shown in Figure 2-3. Match the channel groups and numbers on
the interface housing to the corresponding pins on the probe
adapter.
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8-CHANNEL PROBE
Hold the 8-Channel Probes by
the podlet holder when connecting them to the probe
adapter. Do not hold them by
the cables or necks of the
podlets.
Installation and Connections
Figure 2-3. Connecting the podlets to a typical PQFP probe adapter.
CAUTION
This JEDEC PQFP (Plastic Quad Flat Pack) probe
adapter is equipped with a clip that has been designed for
tight tolerances.
The clip supports only Plastic Quad Flat Pack devices that
conform to the JEDEC M0-069 October 1990
specification. Attaching the clip to a device that does not
conform to this JEDEC standard can easily damage the
clip’s connection pins and/or the microcontroller, causing
the probe adapter to malfunction.
Please contact your IC manufacturer to verify that the
microcontroller you are targeting conforms to the JEDEC
specification.
For best performance and long probe life, exercise extreme
care when connecting the probe to the microcontroller.
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Installation and Connections
5. Remove the probe adapter from the shipping foam and carefully
seat the PQFP100 converter clip on it, as shown in Figure 2-4.
Refer to the PQFP100 Converter Clip Instructions included with
the product for more information about the converter clip.
Hold the probe adapter in one
hand, align the PQFP converter
clip with the pins, and press on by
applying even pressure on all
sides of the clip; be sure clip is
completely seated.
PQFP100
CONVERTER
CLIP
Figure 2-4. Seating the converter clip on the probe adapter.
6. Line up the pin 1 indicator on the target head of the circuit board
(a white triangle) with the pin 1 indicator on the microcontroller.
CAUTION
Failure to correctly place the probe adapter onto the
microcontroller may permanently damage all electrical
components when power is applied.
Center the clip on the microcontroller and apply an equal
downward force on all four sides of the clip, slightly
rocking the adapter in a clockwise circle.
Do not leverage the probe adapter when installing or
removing the probe.
7. Place the probe adapter onto the SUT as shown in Figure 2-5.
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Installation and Connections
MICROCONTROLLER
Figure 2-5. Placing a typical PQFP probe adapter onto the SUT.
CAUTION
The probe adapter board may slip off or slip to one side
of the microcontroller because of the extra weight of the
podlets. This can damage the microcontroller and the
SUT. To prevent this from occurring, stabilize the probe
adapter by placing a nonconductive object (such as
foam) between the adapter and the SUT.
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Section 3:SETTING UP SUPPORT SOFTWARE
This section provides information on preparing the support software for
acquiring data. The section discusses the following:
S
load support software
S
channel groups and assignments
S
changes that affect the data display
S
clocking options
S
symbols
S
triggering
Before you acquire and display data, you need to load support software
and specify setups for clocking, triggering, and using symbols. The
software provides default values for each of these setup controls, but
you can change them as needed.
LOADING SUPPORT SOFTWARE
To load the Am29205 support software, follow these steps:
1. Press the Menu Select key, select the appropriate 92A96 Module,
select its Configuration menu, and press Return.
2. Select 29205 in the Software Support field.
3. Press F8: EXECUTE OPERATION.
When you load the support software, the Channel, Clock, and Trigger
menus are automatically set up to acquire data from your Am29205
system. You can change the setups in the Clock and Trigger menus as
needed. Refer to Channel Groups and Assignments for information on
what can be changed in the Channel menu.
CHANNEL GROUPS AND ASSIGNMENTS
The support software automatically defines the channel groups for the
microcontroller. The channel groups for the Am29205 microcontroller
are the following:
ACCESS ADDRESS CONTROLDATA INTRMISCPRGRMIO
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