The information contained in this manual is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, the
manufacturer assumes no responsibility for its use or for any infringements of patents or other rights of
third parties that may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any
patent rights of the manufacturer.
THE MANUFACTURER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RELATED TO THE USE OF THIS PRODUCT. THIS PRODUCT
IS NOT DESIGNED WITH COMPONENTS OF A LEVEL OF RELIABILITY SUITABLE FOR USE
IN LIFE SUPPORT OR CRITICAL APPLICATIONS.
All brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
0 Copyright Keithley Instruments, Inc., 1994.
All rights reserved. Reproduction or adaptation of any part of this documentation beyond that permitted
by Section 117 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without permission of the Copvight owner is
unlawful.
lhOOug.toc
Page iii Monday, June 6, 1994 2:46 PM
Table of Contents
Preface
Manual Organization. . . . .
Related Documents
1 Overview
Features
Supporting Software
Accessories
2
Functional Description
Analog Input Features ...........................
Analog Output Features (DA.%1600 Series Only)
Digital I/O Features
Counter/Timer Features. .........................
Wait State Selection. ............................
Power ........................................
......................................
...................................
Differential/Single-Ended Selection
UnipolariBipolar Selection
Channei Selection in Expanded Configurations.
Gain Selection. ..............................
Conversion Modes
Clock Sources
Triggers
Data Transfer Modes.
...............................
....................................
............................
..............
.....................
...........................
.........................
.............................
....
xi
.
Xl,1
. 1-l
1-3
1-7
.2-3
.2-3
2-3
.2-4
. .2-5
.2-6
.,2-x
.2-9
.%I0
2-11
:2-12
.2-13
.2-14
.2-14
3 Setup and Installation
Iuspecting Your Package
Installing the Software Package.
Installing the DAS-1600/1400 Series Staudard Software. . .3-Z
Installing the ASO- and ASO- Advanced Software
DAS-1601/1401 Gains, Ranges, and Throughput
Rates for Unipolar and Bipolar Selections .2-6
DAS-1602/1402 Gains, Ranges, and Throughput
Rates for Unipolar and Bipolar Selections 2-6
Default Configuration File Settings. .3-7
Standard Address Assignments. .3- 10
Standard Interrupt Request (IRQ) Assigmnents .3- 11
EXP-16 and EXP-16/A Terminal Names .4-l I
EXP-GP Terminal Names .4-12
MB Series Backplanes. .4-21
DAC Input and Output Connections. .4-31
Troubleshooting Information. . ,7-2
Digital I/O Specifications
(24-bits on Auxiliary Connector)
Programmable Counter/Timer Specifications.
Power Supply Requirements. .
Environmental Specifications
Supported Gains and Gain Codes
Logical and Physical Channels
Pseudo-Digital Output Channels
(Burst / SSH Mode).
Default Settling Times.
Common Settling Times
Pseudo-Digital Output Channels
(Analog Trigger)
Digital I/O Channel Usage;
No EXPs, All Ports Output
Digital I/O Channel Usage;
EXPs Used, All Ports Output . .
Digital I/O Channel Usage;
No EXPs, A and B Output, CL and CH Input.
Digital I/O Channel Usage;
No EXPs, B and CH Output, A and CL Input. .C-23
Digital I/O Channel Usage; No EXPs .C-24
Digital l/O Channel Usage; EXPsUsed .C-24
Counter/Timer Functions. .C-25
Interrupt Vectors . . . . . .C-26
Error Messages .C-27
Register-Level Address Map. . . . . .E-2
DAC Bipolar Output Modes .E-9
DAC Unipolar Output Modes . .E- 10
Logic State of Status Register A; MUX (Bit 5). .E-11
Logic State of Status Register A; UB (Bit 6) .E-1 I
Control Register: Pacer Clock Source Selection .E-12
Counter Status Byte Selection: Bits 0, 1, and 2. .E-27
PPI Register Address Map. E-28
Mode Selection for Ports A and CH .E-30
PI0 Control Word. . .E-3 1
4
reface.frm Page xi Monday, June 6, 1994 2:47 PM
This guide is for persons needing to understand the installation, interface
requirements, functions, and operation of the following products:
. The DAS-1601 and DAS-1602 boards, which are referred to
collectively as DAS- 1600 Series boards.
. The DAS-1401 and DAS-1402 boards, which are referred to
collectively as DAS-1400 Series boards.
Preface
Unless this manual refers specifically to a particular board, it refers to all
models collectively as the DAS-1600/1400 Series boards.
To follow the information and instructions contained in this manual, you
must be familiar with the operation of an IBMTM PC/XT or compatible in
the MS-DOS’ or WindowsTM environment. You must also be familiar
with data acquisition principles and their applications.
Manual Organization
Table 1 lists the topics that this guide focuses on and indicates where you
can find information about a topic.
Table 1. Finding Information
4
xi
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Table 1. Finding Information
reface.frm Page xiii Monday, June 6, 1994 2:47 PM
Related Documents
You can fiud more information on DAS-1600/1400 Series software and
accessories in the related documents listed in Table 2.
Table 2. Related Documents
DAS-1600/1400/1200 Series Function Call Driver User’s Guide
Document
MB Series User’s Guide
SSH-8 User’s Guide
I
4
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Page xiv Monday, June 6.1994 247 PM
4
hapOlL.frm Page 1 Monday, June 6,1994 2:48 PM
4
The DAS-1600/1400 Series is a family of high-performaucc analog and
digital I/O boards for IBM PC/XT, PC AT, and compatible computers.
The DAS-1601 and DAS-1401 are high-gain boards, while the DAS-1602
and DAS-1402 are low-gain boards.
This chapter describes the features of the DAS-1600/1400 Series boards,
the software that supports them, and available accessories.
4
Overview
4
Features
4
The features shared by the DAS-1600 Series and DAS-1400 Series are as
follows:
. Boards are switch-configurable for 16 single-ended or eight
differential analog input channels.
. Analog inputs are switch-configurable for either unipolar (O-10 V)
or bipolar (*lo V) signals.
. Analog input channels are individually programmed for gain. The
DAS-1601/1401 have programmable gaius of I, IO, 100, and 500.
The DAS-1602/1402 have programmable gains of 1, 2,4, and 8.
. Analog inputs are sampled at a maximum of 100 ksamples/s with
12-bit resolution.
. The base I/O address and Direct Memory Address (DMA) channel
are switch-configurable; interrupt levels are software-configurable.
. Analog-to-digital (A/D) conversions can be started through any of the
following methods:
-
software command
-
onboard pacer clock
-
external pacer clock
. External Simultaneous Sample-and-Hold (SSH) hardware is
supported.
. Data transfers can be performed by any of the following methods:
- program control
- interrupt service routines
- DMA transfer
. The boards perform g-bit data transfers on the ISA bus.
. A 3-channel programmable counter/timer (82C54) provides timing
for analog input operations or generation of output pulses at any rate
from to 1 pulse/hour to 100 kHz. The 82C54 counter/timer can also
be used to measure frequency, period, and pulse width.
. The boards have four unidirectional digital inputs and four
unidirectional digital outputs.
. The boards are backward compatible with the DAS-16Gl and
DAS-16G2 boards.
Programs for the DAS-16Gl and DAS-16G2 boards run on the
DAS-1600 Series without modification. The DAS-1400 Series
maintains backward compatibility with the analog input section of the
DAS16Gl.
I-2
Overview
hapOlL.frm Page 3 Monday, June 6, 1994 2:48 PM
k
43
DAS-1600 Series boards provide the following additional features:
. Two 12.bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC) channels. The
outputs of these channels have switch-configurable output ranges of
O-5 V, O-10 V, *5 V, and&l0 V full scale. In addition, you can apply
an external reference to provide analog outputs in other ranges or to
use the DACs as programmable attenuators.
. Additional % bits of bidirectional digital I/O via the PI0 cable
connector (52). These 24 bits are configured as two B-bit ports and
two 4-bit ports that you can set independently for input or output.
The 24.bit digital port is compatible with the PIO-I2 board. You can
use these ports to gate the counter/timer, conuol multiplexers, and
read the status of external devices.
For more information on these features, refer to the functional description
in Chapter 2.
Supporting Software
The following software is available for operating DAS-1600/1400 Series
boards:
. DAS-1600/1400 Series standard software package -This package,
which comes with the board, is provided on U-inch and 5.25.inch
diskettes. The package includes function libraries for writing
application programs under DOS using Microsoft’ QuickBasic’rM,
Microsoft@ Professional Basic, or Microsoft’ Visual BasicTM for
DOS. The package also includes support files, example programs,
and the following utility programs:
is a DOS-based program for creating or modifying a
DAS-1600/1400 Series configuration file.
1-3
.frm Page 4 Monday, June 6, 1994 2:48 PM
A configuration file contains the settings used by the
DAS-1600/1400/1200 Series Function Call Driver and other
driver software for configuring a board. For more information on
the configuration utility, refer to “Creating a Configuration File”
on page 3-6.
Calibration Utility - The calibration utility (CAL1600,EXE or
CAL1400.EXE) is a DOS-based program for calibrating the
analog I/O circuitry of DAS-1600/1400 Series boards, For more
information on the calibration utility, refer to Chapter 6.
- Confrol Panel - The Control Panel (CTL1600,EXE) is a
DOS-based stand-alone program. This tool provides access to all
DAS-1600/1400 Series board operations without programming.
The Control Panel provides a means of testing the board and your
application; it is also a means of performing simple applications
and saving data to a disk tile. Refer to Chapter 5 for more
information about the Control Panel.
- DAS-1600 External Driver - The External Driver
(DAS1600,EXE) for DAS-1600, DAS-1400, and DAS-1200
Series boards provides control and communication between data
acquisition and analysis packages and the boards.
DAS 1600.EXE executes as a terminate-and-stay-resident (TSR)
program that occupies a small amount of memory in the host.
. ASO- and ASO- -Advanced Software Option. This option
includes both Windows and DOS versions; both versions are supplied
on 3.5.inch and 5.25-inch diskettes. The ASO- and ASOinclude function libraries for application programs that you write for
MS-DOS and Windows environments in the following languages:
- Microsoft and Borland’ C/C++
-
Borland Turbo Pascal@
- Microsoft Visual Basic for Windows
- Microsoft Quick@
- Microsoft Visual CHUM
1-4
Overview
irrn Page 5 Monday, June 6,1994 2:48 PM
Refer to the DAS-1600/1400/1200 Series Function Cull Driver User’s
Guide for more information.
The ASO- and ASO- software package also contains
miscellaneous support files, example programs, and the following:
Confgurution Utility - The configuration utility (CFG 1600.EXE)
is a program for creating or modifying a DAS-1600/1400 Series
configuration file.
A configuration file contains the settings used by the
DAS-1600/1400/1200 Series Function Call Driver and other
driver software for configuring a board. For more information on
the configuration utility, referto “Creating a Configuration File”
on page 3-6.
-
Calibration Utility - The calibration utility (CAL1600.EXF or
CAL1400.EXE) is a DOS-based program for calibrating the
analog I/O circuitry of the DAS-1600/1400 Series boards. For
more information on the calibration utility, refer to Chapter 6.
- Control Panel -The Control Panel is a stand-alone program
supplied in a DOS version (CTL1600,EXE) and a Windows
version (CTL1600W.EXE). This program provides access to all
DAS-1600/1400 Series operations without programming.
Control Panel operations include acquiring analog inputs,
controlling analog outputs, and controlling digital I/O. The
control panel provides a means of testing the board and your
application: it is also a means of performing simple applications
and saving data to a disk file.
The Windows version allows you to graphically represent up to
eight analog inputs and transfer acquired data to other Windows
applications through the Windows Dynamic Data Exchange
(DDE) feature. Refer to Chapter 5 for more information on the
Control Panel.
-
Port 110 software - If you are programming in the Windows
environment, you can use the Port I/O (PIO) software to program
DAS-1600/1400 Series boards at the register level using I/O
instructions. Refer to the PORTIO.TXT file for more information.
1-5
4
hapOl_.frm
Page 6 Monday, June 6, 1994 2:48 PM
VDAS-1600 - VisualDASTM Custom Controls for Visual Basic for
Windows. VisualDAS simplifies the setup of data acquisition
operations. The package includes a comprehensive user’s guide,
offers extensive online help, and furnishes software on 3.5-inch and
5.25-inch diskettes.
Dab acquisition and analysis application software VIEWDAC@,
EASYEST LX@, and EASYEST AGTM are integrated software
packages available for DAS-1600/1400 Series boards, Programming
tools, such as ASYST@ scientific and engineering programming
Ianguage, are also available to help you in writing your application
programs.
Note: If you use VIEWDAC, EASYEST LX, EASYEST AG, or
ASYST to program your DAS-1600/1400 Series board, you must use
the DAS-1600 External Driver. This driver is included in the
DAS-1600/1400 Series standard software package and is described in
Appendix C.
4
Other data acquisition and analysis packages include the following:
- SNAP-MASTER - Data acquisition and analysis package from
H.E.M. Data Corporation (only available for Windows).
- NOTEBOOKhJOTEBOOKpro Menu-driven data acquisition
and analysis from Laboratory Technologies Corporation
(available for both DOS and Windows).
- STREAMER Menu-driven data acquisition software for
high-speed transfers of DAS-1600/1400 Series data to a hard disk
(only available for DOS).
l-6
Overview
& ! hapOlLkm
Accessories
Page 7 Monday, June 6, 1994 2:48 PM
The following accessories are available for use with the DAS-1600/1400
Series boards.
STA-16 - Screw terminal adapter accessory. You can use this
.
accessory to connect signals from the main I/O connector (Jl) to
screw terminals.
STA-U - Universal screw terminal accessory. You can use this
.
accessory to connect signals from the PI0 cable connector (52) to
screw terminals,
STC-37 - Direct DAS-1600/1400 Series board to screw terminal
.
interface.
STP-37 - Screw terminal panel with a 37.pin D-type connector.
MB Series modules and backplanes -Plug-in, isolated,
.
signal-conditioning modules and the backplanes that hold them.
.
EXP-16 and EXP-16/A 16-channel expansion multiplexer and
signal conditioning boards; requires the S- 1600 cable and the
PG-408A option.
.
EXP-GP - S-channel signal conditioning board with Wheatatone
bridge and RTD interface; requires the S-1600 cable.
1-7
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I
4
hap02-.frm
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Functional Description
This chapter describes the following features of DAS-1600/1400 Series
boards:
. Analog input features
l
Analog output features
. Digital I/O features
2
. 82C54 counter/timer features
l
Wait state selection
s Power
These descriptions are offered to familiarize you with the operating
options and to enable you to make the best use of your board. The block
diagram in Figure 2-1 represents both the DAS-1600 and DAS-1400
Series boards.
2-1
hap02Lfrm Page 2 Monday, June 6, 1994 2:48 PM
/ DASl6WSerlesonly /
i ,. ,.
DASlGW Series only
interval timer
2-2
ISA PC AT, PWT BIJS
Figure 2-1. Functional Block Diagram
Functional Description
hap02-.frm Page 3 Monday, June 6,1994 2:48 PM
Analog input Features
The analog input section of a DAS-1600/1400 Series board multiplexes
all the active input channels (up to 16 single-ended or eight differential)
down to a single, 12-bit sampling analog-to-digital converter (ADC).
Other features of this section include input configurations, gain selection,
conversion modes, triggers, clock sources, and data transfer modes. These
features are described in the following sections.
Differential/Single-Ended Selection
Using configuration switches, you can select either eight differential or 16
single-ended inputs. Differential inputs measure the difference between
two signals. Single-ended inputs are referred to a common ground.
Generally, you want to use differential inputs for low-level signals whose
noise component is a significant part of the signal or for signals that have
non-ground common mode. You want to use single-ended inputs for
high-level signals whose noise component is not significant.
The specific level at which input configurations work best is dependent
upon the application. However, you generally use differential inputs for
voltage ranges of 100 mV and less.
UnipolarlBipolar Selection
Using configuration switches, you can set the DAS-1600/1400 Series
boards to operate in either unipolar or bipolar input mode. A unipolar
signal is always positive (0 to 10 V, for example), while a bipolar signal
can swing up and down between negative and positive peak values (-10 V
to +lO V, for example).
The DAS-160011400 Series boards use left-justified, offset binary to
represent signals. In a given input range with the same peak-voltage
capacity for both modes, unipolar mode doubles the converter’s
resolution.
4
2-3
4 4
.frm Page 4 Monday, June 6, 1994 2:48 PM
Channel Selection in Expanded Configurations
As previously mentioned, the DAS-1600/1400 Series supports 16
single-ended or eight differential analog input channels. If you require
additional analog input channels or signal conditioning for transducer
inputs, you can use any combination of up to eight 16.channel EXI-16 or
EXP-16/A expansion boards, and/or eight X-channel EXP-GP expansion
boards to increase the number of available channels to 128.
When you daisy-chain expansion boards from the analog inputs, it is
recommended that the first expansion board multiplex onboard channel 0,
the next expansion board multiplex channel 1, and so on. Selection of an
onboard channel is
You can access any unused onboard channels by including an STA-16
screw terminal accessory in the daisy-chain configuration. Figure 2-2
illustrates how expansion boards and accessories interface with the analog
channels of DAS-1600/1400 Series boards.
made
via jumper settings on the expansion board.
-@-
-
2-4
DAS-1600/1400
Series Soards
Figure 2-Z. Expanding the Analog Inputs of DAS-1600/1400 Series Boards
Functional Description
hap02Lfrm
Gain Selection
Page 5 Monday, June 6,1994 2:48 PM
You can also use up to four MB02 backplanes to increase the number of
available channels to 64 isolated or 12 non-isolated. For more information
about connecting channel expansion boards, refer to Chapter 4.
Notes: You must specify a single-ended iuput configuration for all
onboard channels associated with channels on MB02 backplanes.
If you are using EXP-16, EXP-16/A, or EXP-GP expansion accessories or
MB Series backplanes, the digital output lines of the DAS-1600/1400
Series board select a particular channel on the expansion board or
backplane to read.
The programmable gain that you select is applied to an incoming signal as
a multiplication factor; gain allows you to amplify a signal to a range that
the ADC can accurately measure.
For example, if the ADC handles signals in the f10 V range and you want
to measure a signal in the range of 311.0 V, you would use a gain of 10 to
amplify the signal to the f10 V range. Similarly, if you wanted to measure
a sigual that was already in the f10 V range, you would select a gain of 1.
The available gains, lheir corresponding input ranges, and throughput
rates are listed in Table 2-1 for the DAS-1601/1401 and Table 2-2 for the
DAS-1602/1402.
2-5
4 I hap02Lfrm
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Table 2-1. DAS-1601/1401 Gains, Ranges, and Throughput
Rates for Unipolar and Bipolar Selections
Gain Unipolar Range
Bipolar Range
Maximum
Throughput
Rate
100 ksamples/s
500
Table 2-2. DAS-1602/1402 Gains, Ranges, and Throughput
Gain
Conversion Modes
DAS-1600/1400 Series boards support the following conversion modes:
. Paced mode - Paced mode is the default data conversion mode and is
the mode best-suited for continuous scanning of multiple channels at
a constant rate. In paced mode, the conversion rate equals the pacer
clock rate. The sample rate, which is the rate at which a single
channel is sampled, is the pacer clock rate divided by the number of
channels being sampled.
0.0 to +20 mv
-20 to +20 mv 30 ksmplesls
Rates for Unipolar and Bipolar Selections
Maximum
Unipolar Range Bipolar Range
Throughput
Rate
2-6
Functional Description
.frm Page 7 Monday, June 6,1994 2:48 PM
. Burst mode - In burst mode, each pulse from the pacer clock begins a
scan of one to sixteen channels. The conversion rate during a burst
mode scan is equal to the rate of the burst mode conversion clock.
The sample rate, which is the rate at which a single channel is
sampled, is equal to the pacer clock rate.
DAS-1600/1400 Series software allows you to program the pacer
clock to adjust the interval between burst mode scans. This software
also allows you to adjust the burst mode conversion rate. The burst
mode conversion clock frequency is programmable for a range of
3.94 kHz to 100 kHz.
Burst mode can also be used for pseudo-simultaneous
sample-and-hold in conjunction with DMA or interrupt operations.
The sample rate (pacer clock rate) should be set for no more than the
burst mode conversion clock rate divided by the number of channels
in the burst. The maximum burst mode conversion clock rate is
gain-sensitive, as shown in Table 2-1 and Table 2-2.
Figure 2-3 shows the timing relationships of the paced and burst modes
for analog input channel 4 to channel 7.
Figure 2-3. Timing Relationships of Conversion Modes
CM
cl,4 cl,5 ch6 ch7
r-i nrLrln
1
Ch5
cl,4 CM ch6 cl,7
L
2-7
.frm Page 8 Monday, June 6, 1994 2:48 PM
Clock Sources
The following clock sources are available for conversions on
DAS-1600/1400 Series boards:
. Software - DAS-1600/1400 Series boards allow you to acquire single
or multiple samples under program control.
. Hardware (internal clock source) - The internal pacer clock is
derived from the onboard UC54 counter/timer and a
switch-configurable, crystal-controlled 1 MHz or 10 MHz timebase.
The pacer clock uses two cascaded counters of the 82C54. The
maximum allowable rate is 100 ksamples/s, and the minimum
conversions per hour is determined as follows:
4
4
1OMHz
232
~ = 2.328 x 10-3= 8.38
When not used to pace the analog input, the internal clock source can
pace other events, such as digital I/O and analog outputs (on the
DAS-1600 Series boards), through the use of intermpts.
must be an externally applied, TTL-compatible, rising-edge signal
attached to the IPO/TRIG O/KPCLK pin (25) of the main I/O
connector (Jl).
An external clock source is useful if you want to pace at rates not
available with the 82C54 counter/timer, if you want to pact at uneven
intervals, or if you want to pace on the basis of an external event. An
external clock also allows you to synchronize multiple boards with a
common timing source.
IMHZ
~
232
= 2.328x
10m4=
0.838
4
4
Functional Description
I@
hap02Lfrm
Triggers
Page 9 Monday, June 6,1994 2:48 PM
Notes: The ADC acquires samples at amaximnm of 100 ksamples/s (one
sample every 10.0 ps). If you are using an external clock, make sure that
it does not initiate conversions at a faster rate than the ADC can handle.
If you are acquiring samples from multiple channels, the maximum
sampling rate for each channel is equal to 100 ksamples/s divided by the
number of channels.
A trigger starts an analog input operation. The polarity of external triggers
in the DAS-1600/1400 Series boards is software-cotlfigurable, You can
use one of the following trigger sources to start an analog input operation:
. Internal - When you enable the analog input operation, conversions
begin immediately.
. External Analog -While an analog trigger is not a hardware feature
of the DAS-1600/1400 Series boards, you can program an analog
trigger using one of the analog input channels as the trigger channel.
The DAS-1600/1400/1200 Series Function Call Driver provides
functions for an analog trigger; refer to the DAS-1600/1400/1200
Series Function Call Driver User’s Guide for more information.
l
External Digital - While a digital trigger is not a hardware feature of
the DAS-1600/1400 Series boards, you can program a digital trigger
using one of the digital input channels as the trigger channel. The
DAS-1600/1400/1200 Series Function Call Driver provides functions
for a digital trigger; refer to the DAS-1600/1400/1200 Series Function
Call Driver User’s Guide for more information,
Connect the digital trigger to the digital input IPl/XTRIG pin (6) of
the main I/O connector (Jl). Trigger types are as follows:
- Positive-edge trigger - Conversions begin on the rising edge of
the trigger signal.
-
Negative-edge trigger - Conversions begin on the falling edge of
the trigger signal.
4
2-9
4 4
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Positive-level trigger - Conversions begin when the signal is
above a positive level. See Table A-3 on page A-5 for logic
levels.
- Negative-level trigger - Conversions begin when the signal is
below a negative level. See Table A-3 on page A-5 for logic
levels.
Data Transfer Modes
You can transfer data from the DAS-1600/1400 Series boards to the
computer using the following data transfer modes:
Single mode - In a single-mode operation, a data acquisition board
acquires a single sample from a single channel: you cannot perform
any other operation until the single-mode operation is complete.
Synchronous - In a synchronous-mode operation, a data acquisition
board acquires one or more samples from one or more channels; you
cannot perform any other operation until the synchronous-mode
operation is complete.
Interrupt You can program the board to acquire data, then generate
an interrupt when data is available for transfer. Wheo interrupt mode
is used, data is transferred by an interrupt service routine; you can
perform other operations while an interrupt mode operation is in
progress. The interrupt level is software-configurable.
Unpredictable interrupt latencies in the Windows environment tend to
make maximum board speeds unachievable in the interrupt mode.
When in the Windows environment, you are advised to use DMA
mode instead of interrupt mode.
DMA - DMA is a method of bypassing the CPU to transfer data
directly between an I/O device and computer memory. In the IBM PC
family, DMA is directed by the DMA controller and executes
independently while the CPU is executing other instructions.
Therefore, you can perform other operations while a DMA mode
operation is in progress. The ability to run independently of the CPU
and at high-transfer rates makes DMA an attractive method for
transferring data in data acquisition systems.
2-l 0 Functional Description
hap02-.frm Page 11 Monday, June 6, 1994 2:48 PM
I
+b
DAS-1600/1400 Series boards can use either DMA channel I or 3 to
perform single-cycle DMA transfers of A/D data from the board to
memory.
Generally, if you are programming an operation in the Windows
Enhanced Mode, you should use DMA to acquire data reliably at
maximum board speeds.
Analog Output Features (DAS-1600 Series Only)
The analog output section of DAS-1600 Series boards consists of two
digital-to-analog converters (DACs) with 12-bit resolution and a
precision voltage source. Both DACs have switch-configurable output
ranges of O-5 V, O-10 V, f5 V, f10 V. In addition, you can use external
references to generate analog outputs in other ranges. The DACs power
up to 0 V at reset.
+
The two DACs have a capacitive load~.drive up to 100 pF and an output
current drive of up to ?;5 mA.
You can pace the analog output with interrupts generated by the onboard
pacer clock when the analog inputs are disabled.
You can write single values to the DACs using synchronous mode 01
single mode. You can write multiple values to the DACs using
synchronous mode or interrnpt mode.
The DAS-1600 Series provides a -5 V (fO.05 V) precision reference
voltage that is derived from the DAC reference voltage. Typical
applications for precision voltages are providing a DC reference input for
the DACs and providing offsets and bridge excitation to user-supplied
input circuits.
2-11
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Digital I/O Features
DAS-1600/1400 Series boards contain four digital inputs (IPO to IP3) and
four digital outputs (OPO to OP3) that are accessible through the main I/O
connector (Jl).
Logic I on an I/O Line indicates that the input/output is high; logic 0 on an
I/O line indicates that the input/output is low (see Table A-3 on page A-5
for logic levels). The digital inputs are compatible with TTL-level signals,
These inputs are provided with 10 kQ pull-up resistors to +5 V, therefore,
the inputs appear high (logic I) with no signal connected.
The DAS-1600 Series boards have an additional 24 bits of bidirectional
digital I/O available on the PI0 cable connector (J2). These 24 bits are
configured as two X-bit ports (A and B) and two 4-bit ports (CL and CH);
you can set each port independently for input or output.
4
4
You can use the digital inputs and outputs for any general-purpose tasks
except the following:
. If you are using an external digital trigger or gate, you must use
digital input line IPl/XTRIG to attach the trigger and digital input
line IP2/CTR 0 GATE to attach the counter 0 gate signal. In either of
these cases, you cannot use the corresponding bit for general-purpose
digital input.
. If you are using an external pacer clock, you must use digital input
line IPODRIG O/XPCLK to attach the external pacer clock signal: in
this case, you cannot use IPO/TRIG O/XPCLK for general-purpose
digital input.
When the analog inputs are disabled, you can pace the digital I/O with
interrupts generated by the onboard pacer clock.
You can read and write a single value from and to a DAS-1600/1400
Series board using synchronous mode or single mode. You can read and
write multiple values from and to a DAS-1600/1400 Series board using
synchronous mode or interrupt mode.
4
z-12 Functional Description
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43
Counter/Timer Features
The DAS-1600/1400 Series includes an 82C54 with three programmable
counters. Counters 1 and 2 are permanently cascaded and are used as the
internal A/D pacer clock.
Counter 0 is not used by the board, but can be used for functions such as
waveform generation, measuring frequency and period, and generating
time delays. You access counter 0 functions through the board’s l/O
registers or through the Function Call Driver.
Note: Attempts to combine register-level programming of counter/timer
functions with Function Call Driver programming can produce
unexpected results because the Function Call Driver relies on structures it
sets up.
4+
You can use software to select IPO/TRIG O/XPCLK (pin 25) of the main
I/O connector for use as a hardware gate. The gate provides a means of
holding off clock pulses (from counteis 1 and 2) to the ADC until
IPO/TRIG O/XPCLK goes high.
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Wait State Selection
Although most current-generation PCs and compatibles extend bus cycles
during S-bit data transfers, the DAS-1600/1400 Series provides a
switch-configurable option that allows you to enable or disable wait states
that extend bus cycles during 8-bit data transfers.
Inclusion of this option maintains backward compatibility with
DAS- 16Gx Series boards that may be used in early generation machines.
Power
+5 V power is available from tbe main I/O connector. The +5 V supply is
brought out from your host computer.
2-14
Functional Description
.frm Page 1 Tuesday, June 7,1994 3:lO PM
Setup and Installation
This chapter describes inspection, software installation, configuration,
and hardware installation for DAS-1600/1400 Series boards.
Read this chapter before you attempt to install and use your
DAS-1600/1400 Series board.
Inspecting Your Package
3
4
Caution: A discharge of static electricity from your hands can seriously
damage certain electrical components on any circuit board. Before
handling any board, discharge static electricity from yourself by touching
a grounded conductor such as your computer chassis (your computer must
be turned off). Whenever you handle a board, hold it by the edges and
avoid touching any board components, cable connectors, or gold-plated
edge connectors.
Use the following procedure to unwrap and inspect a DAS-1600/1400
Series board:
1. Factory packaging of the DAS-1600/1400 Series boards includes a
final wrap of protective, anti-static material. Remove the board from
its anti-static wrapping material. You may wish to store the wrapping
material for possible future use.
2. Inspect the board for signs of damage. If damage is apparent,
arrange to return the board to the factory (see “Technical Support”
on page 7-6).
3-I
4
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!
4
3. Check the remaining contents of your package against the packing list
to be sure your order is complete. Report any missing items
immediately.
4. When you are satisfied with the inspection, proceed with the software
and hardware setup instructions.
4
Note:
further adjustment prior to installation. If at a later time you decide to
recalibrate the board, refer to Chapter 6 for instructions.
Data acquisition products are factory calibraled; they require no
lnstallina the Software Package
This section provides installation procedures for the DAS- 1600/1400
Series standard software package and the ASO- and ASOsoftware package. Before you work with the software from any package,
make a copy of all diskettes in the package. Use the copies as your
working diskettes, and store the originals as backup diskettes.
Installing the DAS-1600/1400 Series Standard Software
The DAS-1600/1400 Series standard software package is for the DOS
environment only. Use the following procedure to install this package:
1. Insert diskette #l into an appropriate floppy-disk drive of your
computer,
4
4
3-2
2. Change to the drive containing the diskette and enter the following at
the DOS prompt:
INSTALL
3. Respond to the installation program prompts.
4. When the installation program requests a designation for the drive
that is to receive your software, enter a designation of your choosing
or defer to the default designation of C.
Setup and Installation
4
hap03_.frtn
Page 3 Monday, June 6, 1994 2:49 PM
5. When the installation program requests a name for the directory that
is to receive the software, enter a name of your choosing or accept the
default name.
The installation program automatically creates a hierarchical
directory tree on the specified drive and then copies all files,
expanding any compressed files, to the new directory.
6. Insert any additional disks, as required by the installation program.
The installation program notifies you when it completes the installation.
After the installation, you may want to review the following files:
l
README.TXT - An ASCII text file containing information
available after the publication of this manual.
l
EXAMPLEKTXT - An ASCII text file containing notes and tips on
how to successfully compile and execute the supplied example
programs.
l
FILESTXT - An ASCII text file that lists and describes all the files
that can be installed.
Installing the ASO- and ASO- Advanced Software
Option
The ASO- and ASO- advanced software option contains
software for both the DOS and Windows environments. This section
contains procedures for installing both versions.
DOS lnsfallation
Use the following procedure to install the DOS version of the ASOand ASO- software package:
1. Insert diskette #l into an appropriate floppy-disk drive of your
computer.
3-3
hap03-.frm Page 4 Monday, June 6,1994 2:49 PM
2. Change to the drive containing the diskette and enter the following at
the DOS prompt:
INSTALL
3. Respond to the installation program prompts.
4. When the installation program requests a designation for the drive
that is to receive your software, enter a designation of your choosing
or defer to the default designation of C.
5. When the installation program requests a name for the directory that
is to receive the software, enter a name of your choosing or accept the
default name.
The installation program automatically creates a hierarchical
directory tree on the specified drive and then copies all files,
expanding any compressed files, to the new directory.
6. Insert any additional disks, as required by the installation program.
The installation program notifies you when it completes the installation.
After the installation, you may want to review the following files:
. README.TXT - An ASCII text file containing information
available after the publication of this manual.
. EXAMPLESTXT - An ASCII text file containing notes and tips on
how to successfully compile and execute the supplied example
programs.
l
FILES.TXT - An ASCII text file that lists and describes all the files
that can be installed.
Windows Installation
Use the following procedure to install the Windows portion of the
ASO- and ASO- software package:
1. Insert diskette #l into an appropriate floppy-disk drive of your
computer.
3-4
2. Enter the Windows environment,
Setup and Installation
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+b
3. From the Program Manager Pile menu, select Run.
4. In the Command Line text box, type the letter of the drive containing
your Windows diskette and follow with
diskette is in drive B, type the following:
B : SETUP
5. Select OK.
6. Respond to the installation program prompts.
7. When the installation program requests a designation for the drive
that is to receive your software, enter a designation of your choosing
or defer to the default designation of C.
8. When the installation program requests a name for the directory that
is to receive the software, enter a name of your choosing or accept the
default name.
SETUP.
For example, if your
The installation program automatically creates a hierarchical
directory tree on the specified drive and then copies all files,
expanding any compressed files, to the new directory.
The installation program also creates a DAS- 1600 program manager
group containing icons for all DAS-1600 programs and information
tiles.
9. Insert any additional disks, as required by the installation program
The installation program notifies you when it completes the installation.
After the installation, you may want to review the following files:
l
README.TXT - An ASCII text file containing information
available after the publication of this manual.
l
EXAMPLES.TXT - An ASCII text file containing notes and tips on
how to successfully compile and execute the supplied example
programs.
l
FILESTXT - An ASCII text file that lists and describes all the files
that can be installed.
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+b
Creatinn a Configuration File
The configuration Ile contains a list of the configuration options and a
setting for each. The file is used by application packages such as
VIEWDAC and EASYEST LX as well as programs wrilten using the
Function Call Driver. When you set up software to operate your
DAS-1600/1400 Series board, you specify the name of the configuration
file.
The switch-configurable options that you enter into the configuration file
are also used to create a graphic representation that you can use as a
reference when you set up switches on your board. Setting
switch-configurable options is discussed under “Setting
Switch-Configurable Options” on page 3-14.
The configuration file you specify can be either the default configuration
file for the board you are installing or a file you create with the
configuration utility. The following sections describe the default
configuration file and the configuration utility.
Default Configuration File
A default configuration tile called DAS1600.CFG is provided in both the
DAS-1600/1400 Series standard software package and the ASO-I 600 and
ASO- software package. The default configuration file contains an
ASCII list of the configuration options that apply to a DAS-1602 board.
Table 3-l lists the configuration options and their default settings.
3-6
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!
4+
Table 3-1. Default Configuration File Settings
Port A
If the default settings meet the needs of your application, refer to Figure
3-1 on page 3-14 to visually verify the default switch-configurable
options and then go on to “Installing the Board” on page 3-18. If you have
to change the default configuration file settings, refer to the next
subsection.
3-7
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43
Configuration Utility
The configuration utility, CFG1600,EXE. is furnished in both the
DAS-1600/1400 Series standard software package and the ASO- and
ASO- software package. This utility enables you to modify an
existing configuration file or to create a new configuration file for up to
two boards. To modify or create a configuration file, use the following
procedure:
1. Start the configuration utility from DOS or Windows as follows:
-
From DOS, change to the directory containing CFG1600.EXE
and enter the following at the DOS prompt:
CFG1600
where the optional <filename> is the name of the configuration
file you want to modify or create. If the file is not located in your
default directory, include its full pathname.
-
From Windows, select Run from the Program Manager File menu.
Enter the following in the Command Line dialog box, and select,
OK.
path
where path is the complete path to CFG 1600.EXE and the
optional <filename> is the name of the configuration tile you
wish to modify or create. If tbe file is not located in your default
directory, include its full pathname.
Whetherfilename is an existing file in the directory containing
CFG1600,EXE or a file to be created, it is the name displayed by the
configuration utility’s opening screen. However, the settings
displayed forfilenume may differ as follows:
Iffilename is an existing file, the configuration utility displays
the settings contained in this existing file.
<filename>
CFG1600
<filename>
3-8
Iffilename is a file to be created, the configuration utility displays
the default configuration settings.
Setup and Installation
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If no entry was made forfilename, the configuration utility
displays the default configuration file DAS 1600.CFG.
Note:
If you alter the default configuration file, you should rename il
and then create a new default configuration file by starting the
configuration utility with nofilename and saving the results without
change.
2. In the opening screen, enter the number of boards you plan to
configure (1 or 2).
After you make this entry, the utility program displays the
configuration witldow for the first board (board 0, which is shown in
the upper-left corner of the window). The window contains the
following configuration options:
-
Board name -This option identifies the board you are installing.
-This option requires selection of a 3-digit
hexadecimal address, The addresses you can select range from
200h to 3FOh. Base addresses presented for selection begin on
even boundaries that increment by 16 (OOFh).
When selecting a base address, do not select an address that
conflicts with those already in use. Table 3-2 lists standard
address assignments and their corresponding devices.
’ These addresses are slightly different in the IBM PC AT.
- Clock Select - This option is a choice between a 1 MHz or
10 MHz clock.
- Wait State This option is a choice between yes and no.
-
A/D
mode - This option
is
a choice between bipolar and unipolar.
- A/D co& - This option is a choice between differential and
single-ended.
-
D/A 0
Mode - This option applies
to DAS-1600 Series boards
only. This option is a choice between bipolar and unipolar.
Setup and Installation
hap03 .frm Page 11 Monday, June 6,1994 2:49 PM
44 -
- D/A 1 Mode -This option applies to DAS-1600 Series boards
only. This option is a choice between bipolar and unipolar.
DMA channel -This option is a choice between DMA channels 3
and 1.
-
IRQ level This option selects an interrupt level from 2 through
7. Table 3-3 lists the standard interrupt request assignments.
Table 3-3. Standard interrupt Request (IRQ) Assignments
Interrupt Level
IRQ2 1 Reserved (XT), IRQ 8 to 15 (AT)
4
4
IRQ6
-
Digital CFG - This option applies to DAS-1600 Series boards
only. The option displays a menu that allows you to select either
input or output for the digital ports A, B, CL, and CH.
Number EXf-16s - This option specifies the number of EXP-16
and EXP-16/A expansion multiplexer/amplifiers that you are
going to install. You can select from 0 to 8 EXF16s. When a
value other than 0 is selected, the EXP-16 Gains option is
applicable.
- EXP-I6 Gains - This option specifies the switch-configurable
gain that you set for each channel of the EXP-16s you are
installing in your system.
Refer to the EXP-16 & EXP-161A Expansion
Multiplexer/Amplifier System User:r Guide for more information.
Floppy
disk
4
4
4
3-11
4
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Number EXP-GPs This option specifies the number of EXP-GP
general-purpose multiplexer and signal conditioning modules that
you are going to install. You can select from 0 to 8 EXP-GPs.
When a value other than 0 is selected, the EXP-Cl’ Gains option
is applicable.
EXP-GP Gains -This option displays two menus. The first menu
selects the switch-configurable gain multiplier that you set up for
all EXP-GP channels. The factors you can choose from are Xl or
x2.5.
The second level menu selects the switch-configurable gain
factor you are setting for each individual channel of the EXP-GP
boards you are installing in your system.
Refer to the EXP-GP Signal Conditioning Multiplexer lJser’.r
Guide for more information,
CJK Channel - If your application uses thermocouples, it is
suggested that you use the cold-junction compensation (UC)
circuit of the EXP-GP; this option selects the channel that you are
connecting the CJC sensor to.
3-I 2
Number of SSHs - This option specifies the number of
simultaneous sample-and-hold boards that you are installing in
your system. You can select a maximum of four when you are
installing SSH-4/A boards and a maximum of two when
installing SSH-8 boards.
SSH Type - This option is a choice between SSH-4/A and SSH-8
simultaneous sample-and-hold boards.
Warning:
When you select SSH-8 as an SSH Type, you must select a
10 MHz clock (in the Clock Select option). Selecting a 1 MHz clock
for use with an SSH-8 causes the Function Call Driver and the
DAS-1600 External Driver to report an error (28714) and terminate.
Setup and Installation
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- SSH Gains - This option specifies the switch-configurable gains
that you set up for each channel of your SSH-4/A or SSH-8.
SSH 4/A Mode - This option is a choice. between master and slave
modes.
- SSH Timing -This option is a choice between internal and
external.
Refer to the SSH-4A User’s Guide or SSH-8 User’s Guide for more
information.
- AID Gain - Not applicable to DAS-1600/1400 Series boards.
3. To change the setting for a configuration option, use the arrow keys to
highlight the option and press t~nterl to display a list of option
settings. Use the arrow keys to highlight the required setting and then
press [inter] to select the setting. These instructions are
summarized in the Commands/Status box at the bottom of the screen.
4. When you complete your selections for a board, you can view a
graphic representation of the switch positions that correspond to the
options you have selected by pressing
[SI
for “Show Switches”.
You can use this graphic representation to set up and verify the
switch-configurable options that you have selected. If you have any
questions or require additional information, refer to “Setting
Switch-Configurable Options” on page 3- 14.
5. If you are configuring more than one board, press
[Nl
for “Next
Board” to display the menu box for the next board.
6. When you complete the changes for all boards, press [ESC]
7. The configuration utility asks whether to save the changes. Press
fOrpsor [NI fOrno.
[YI
3-13
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4
Setting Switch-Configurable Options
This section contains information and.illustrations that you can use to
verify default switch configurations and reconfigure switch-configurable
options. Chapters 1 and 2 contain information about product features that
help you determine the board configuration that best suits the needs of
your application.
If you are using a board configuration other than the default, you most
generate a configuration file with the configuration utility. You can use
the utility’s [show switches1 command to generate a graphic
representation of switch positions for the options you have selected.
Figure 3-1 shows the switches for DAS-1600 Series boards; Figure 3-2
shows the switches for the DAS-1400 Series boards. The remaining
subsections describe the switches and how to configure them.
4
4
3-14
Figure 3-1. Default Switch Configuration for DAS-1600 Series Boards
Setup
and Installation
4
4
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4L -
Figure 3-2. Default Switch Configuration for DAS-1400 Series Boards
4
TP 1 TP2
location of TP2 on
boards prior 10 rev C
-0
4
Setting the DAC BipolarNnipolar Switch
(DAS-1600 Series Only)
Switch Sl is a 2-position switch that sets DAC 0 and DAC 1 for unipolar
(UNI) or bipolar (BE’) mode. The left switch (labeled 0) is for DAC 0; the
right switch (labeled 1) is for DAC 1. Switch either section On for bipolar
or Off for unipolar. The default is bipolar.
Setting the DACO and DACl Reference Voltage Switches
(DAS-1600 Series Only)
Switches S2 and S3 are 3-position switches olfering 10,5, and U
selections. When you set up a DAC for bipolar (SIP), the 5 and IO
positions select f5 V and fl0 V, respectively. When you set up a DAC for
unipolar, the 5 and 10 positions output 0 - 5 V and 0 - 10 V, respectively.
4
3-15
4
(4
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44 -
The U position on both switches selects the external reference voltage that
you connect to D/A 0 REF IN (pin 10) and D/A 1 REF IN (pin 26). The
default setting selects a +5 V reference signal for both DAC 0 and DAC 1.
For additional information on user-supplied reference voltages, set Vin
definitions given in Table E-2 and Table E-3.
Setting the ADC BipolaWnipolar Switch
Switch S4 (S2 on the DAS-1400 Series) is a 2.position switch that sets
A/D operation to bipolar (BIP) or unipolar (UNI) mode. The default
setting is bipolar (BIP).
Setting the Chan 6116 Switch
Switch S5 on the DAS-1600 Series board (or switch Sl on the DAS-1400
Series board) is a 2-position switch that configures the A/D inputs as eight
differential or 16 single-ended inputs. The default setting is eight
differential inputs.
4
Setting an Alternate Base Address
Switch S6 (S3 on the DAS-1400 Series) is a single, X-position DIP switch
that accommodates the base address, the clock select, and the wait state
enable parameters. The default base address setting is 300h (786
decimal).
Figure 3-3 shows the default switch positions for the base address, clock
select, and wait state enable switches.
3-16
4
Setup and Installation
4 4
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4
4
Af!%F
Ii:
29
it
Note that a switch in the ON
position outputs a logic 0.
Figure 3-3. Base Address, Clock Select, and Wait State Enable Switch
HtX
Vallle
10
too
200
The base address is read from the S-position DIP switch located as shown
in Figure 3-1 for aDAS- Series board and Figure 3-2 for a
DAS-1400 Series board. The base address switch on DAS-1600/1400
Series boards is preset at the factory for a hexadecimal value of30011 (768
decimal). If this address conflicts with the address of another device in the
computer (including another DAS-1600/1400 Series board), you must
reconfigure the base address switch.
Decimal
VdUe
128
::;
987654CW
BASE ADORESS
CLK SEL On = 1 MHz
Off=lOMHz
WAITEN O” = No
Off = Yes
4
To
reconfigure this switch for anolher address, perform the following
steps:
1. Select an alternate address that does not conflict with another
installed device. See Table 3-2 on page 3-10.
2. Use the configuration utility to create a new configuration file and
view the corresponding switch settings in the menu-box diagram (see
“Creating a Configuration File” on page 3-6).
3. Set up the base address switch to match the settings in the menu-box
diagram.
Note:
shown by the switch diagram in tbe menu box of the configuration utility.
The settings for the base-address switch must match the settings
3-17
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Setting the Clock Select Switch
Position number 7 of the base address switch (see Figure 3-3) selects
either a I MHz or 10 MHz clock for the internal pacer clock. The default
is 10 MHz (Off).
Setting the Wait State Enable Switch
Position number 8 of the base address switch (see Figure 3-3) enables
wait states. The default setting is NO (On). If you experience intermittent
errors, you may correct the problem by setting this option to YES (Off).
Setting the DMA Channel Select Switch
Switch S7 (S4 on the DAS-1400 Series) is a Z-position slide switch that
selects DMA channel 1 or 3. The default setting is 3.
Installing the Board
Caution:
your computer.
After reviewing your computer manufacturer’s documentation for
accessing computer internals, use the following steps to install a
DAS-1600/1400 Series board in an accessory slot of your computer:
1. Turn off power to the computer and all attached equipment.
2. Remove the computer chassis cover.
Installing or removing a board while power is on can damage
Note: You
allow for the power used by any other boards that may be it] use. See
Table A-6 for DAS-1600/1400 Series power requirements.
must observe the current-capacity limits of the PC supply;
Setup and Installation
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3. Select an unoccupied accessory slot, and remove the corresponding
blank plate and retaining screws from the I/O connector panel. Save
the retaining screws for re-use in later steps.
4. If you are installing a DAS-1600 Series board and your application
uses the additional 24-bit digital I/O, remove the blank plate and
retaining screws of the adjacent slot. Save the retaining screws for
x-use in later steps.
5. Make sure the option switch settings match the settings shown in the
configuration-utility switch diagram.
6. Insert the board in the selected slot and secure the main I/O connector
mounting flange with the retaining screws.
7. When using the additional %-bit digital I/O of a DAS-1600 Series
board, connect the board end of the PI0 cable to the PI0 cable
cotmector (52) on the board. When connecting the cable, align the
raised arrow of the PI0 cable with the arrow imprinted on the PI0
cable connector (J2). Secure the mounting flange on the PI0 cable to
the connector panel next to the main I/O connector (Jl) with the
retaining screws.
8. Replace the computer cover,
e-
+P
9. Turn on power to the computer.
You can use the Control Panel (see Chapter 5) to verify board operation.
You are now ready to make I/O connections. Refer to Chapter 4 fat
descriptions of common I/O accessories and connections for
DAS-1600/1400 Series boards.
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i
+P
In most applications, you use accessories to connect external I/O devices
to the DAS-1600/1400 Series boards. Accessories extend signals from the
main I/O connector (Jl) and the PI0 cable connector (52) to
corresponding screw terminals of the accessory.
In the case of DAS-1600 Series boards, 24 bits of parallel bidirectional
digital I/O is channeled to the rear panel of the host PC by a flat ribbon
cable known as the PI0 cable. The board end of the PI0 cable attaches to
the PI0 cable connector (J2) on the board. The other end of the PI0 cable
is fitted with a standard 37-pin D-type connector and a mounting flange
that installs in the connector panel next to the main I/O connector (Jl).
+b
The PI0 cable comes with all DAS-1600 Series boards.
4
Cabling and Wiring
This chapter describes the cabling and accessories required for attaching
field wiring to your DAS-1600/1400 Series boards.
Caution:
any attached accessories before making connections to DAS-1600/1400
Series boards.
To avoid electrical damage, tarn off power to the computer and
4-1
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Attaching Screw Terminal Connectors and
Accessories
You can use the following screw terminal connectors and accessories to
simplify connection of field wiring to DAS-1600/1400 Series boards:
. STC-37 Screw Terminal Connector; when using a DAS-1600 Series
board, your application may require two connectors
l
STP-37 Screw Terminal Panel: whet1 using a DAS-1600 Series hoard,
your application may require two panels
. STA-16 Screw Terminal Accessory
. STA-U Universal Screw Terminal Accessory
The following sections describe how to attach these accessories to the
DAS-1600/1400 Series boards.
Attaching an STC-37
The screw terminals on the STC-37 screw terminal connector allow you
to colmect field wiring to a DAS-1600/1400 Series board. The screw
terminals accept wire sizes 12-22 AWG.
To connect an STC-37 to the main I/O connector (Jl) of a
DAS-1600/1400 Series board, directly attach the 37.pin comiector on the
STC-37 to the main I/O connector (Jl). Figure 4-1 illustrates the
connection of an STC-37 to a DAS-1400 Series board.
Note: Your
connector (Jl) and connections to the PI0 cable connector (52). When
two STC-37 connectors are required, you should consider wire sizes and
service area requirements. These considerations may suggest the use of an
alternate accessory.
application may require connections to the main I/O
4-2
Cabling and Wiring
hap04Lfrm
Page 3 Monday, June 6, 1994 2:50 PM
STG37 Screw Termlnal
DAS-1460 Series board
Jl
nn00nnnnn0r-
Figure 4-1. Attaching an STC-37 Screw Terminal Connector
The screw terminals are labeled from I to 37 and correspond directly to
the functions of the pins on the main I/O connector (see Figure 4-2). For
example, since pin 25 is assigned to IPO/I’RIG O/XPCLK, use screw
terminal 25 to attach a digital signal to bit 0 of the standard digital input
port.
4-3
frtn Page 4 Monday, June 6,1994 2:50 PM
Rear view
4
4
LL GND
ChO LO IN I Ch6 HI IN
Chl LO IN / Ch9 HI IN
Ch2 LO IN / ChlO HI IN
Ch3 LO IN / Chll HI IN
Ch4 LO IN / Ch12 HI IN
Ch6 LO IN / Ch13 HI IN
Ch6 LO IN I Ch14 HI IN
D/A 1 OUT*
D/A 1 REF IN*
IP 0 i TRIG 0 / XPCLK
IP 2 / CTR 0 GATE
OPO
22 OP2
21 CTR 0 CLOCK IN
20 CTR 2 OUT
II
* NO, connected I” DAS-1400 Series
Figure 4-2. Pin Assignments of the Main l/O Connector (Jl)
When using an STC-37 to make connections to the bidirectional digital
I/O, first attach the board end of the PI0 cable to the PI0 cable connector
(12) on the DAS-1600/1400 board, then install the 37-pin D-type
connector of the PI0 cable in the connector panel next to the main l/O
connector (Jl) of the DAS-1600/1400 Series board, and finally attach the
second STC-37 to the 37.pin D-type connector of the PI0 cable. For more
information about making field connections, see “Connecting Analog
Signals” on page 4-24.
4
4
4-4
Cabling and Wiring
14
hapOC.frm Page 5 Monday, June 6, 1994 2:50 PM
Attaching an STP-37
The screw terminals on the STP-37 screw terminal panel allow you to
connect tield wiring to DAS-1600/1400 Series boards. The STP-37
contains the following components:
. A 37-pin male connector for cabling to the main I/O connector of a
DAS-1600/1400 Series board.
. Labeled screw terminals for connecting sensor outputs and test
equipment. These terminals accept wire sizes 12-22 AWG.
You attach an STP-37 screw terminal panel to the main I/O connector (JI)
on the DAS-1600/1400 Series board with a C-1800 or S-1800 cable. The
C-1800 is the unshielded version of the cable; the S-1800 is the shielded
version of the cable. Figure 4-3 shows how to attach an STP-37 to a
DAS-1400 Series board.
Figure 4-3. Attaching an STP-37 to the Main 110 Connector
The screw terminals are labeled 1 to 38 and correspond directly to the
functions of the main I/O connector. See Figure 4-2 for the pin
assignments of the main I/O connector (Jl).
4-5
hap04_.frm Page 6 Monday, June 6, 1994 2:50 PM
t
43
When using an STP-37 to make connections to the bidirectional digital
I/O, first attach the board end of the PI0 cable to the PI0 cable connector
(J2) on the DAS-1600/1400 Series board, then install the 37-pin D-type
connector of the PI0 cable in the connector panel next to the main I/O
connector
STP-37 to the 37-pin D-type connector of the PI0 cable. See Figure 4-X
for the pin assignments of the 37.pin D-type connector of the PI0 cable.
(Jl)
of the DAS-1600/1400 Series board, and finally attach the
Attaching an STA-16
The screw terminals on the STA-16 screw terminal accessory allow you to
connect field wiring to DAS-1600/1400 Series boards. The STA-16
contains the following components:
. Two 37-pin male connectors. Ones for cabling to the main I/O
connector of a DAS-1600/1400 Series board and a second for
daisy-chaining additional accessories.
. Labeled screw terminals for connecting sensor outputs and test
equipment. These terminals accept wire sizes 12-22 AWG.
l
A breadboard area for user-installed circuitry.
You attach an STA- 16 screw terminal accessory to the main I/O connector
(JI) on the DAS-1600/1400 Series board with a C-1800 or S-1800 cable.
The C-1800 is the unshielded version of the cable; the S-1800 is the
shielded version of the cable. Figure 4-4 shows how to attach an STA-16
to a DAS-1400 Series board.
4-6
Cabling and Wiring
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4
4
DAS.1400 Series board
Figure 4-5 shows the screw terminal names on the STA-16.
’ \
pin
1
Figure 4-4. Attaching an STA-16
/
pin 1
STA.16
4
4
4-7
4
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4Ic -
Attaching an STA-U
The screw terminals on the STA-U universal screw terminal accessory
allow you to comtect field wiring to the DAS-1600 Series PI0 cable
connector (J2). The STA-U contains the following components:
. A 37-pin male connector for cabling to the PI0 cable connector (J2)
on a DAS-1600 Series board.
. Labeled screw terminals for connecting digital inputs and outputs.
These terminals accept wire sizes 12-22 AWG.
. A breadboard area for user-installed circuitry.
First, attach the board end of the PI0 cable to the PI0 cable connector
(52) on the DAS-1600/1400 board. Next, install the 37.pin D-type
connector of the PI0 cable in the connector panel next to tbe main I/O
connector (Jl) of the DAS-1600/1400 Series board. Finally, attach
connector J2 on the STA-U screw terminal accessory to the 37-pin D-type
connector of the PI0 cable with a C- 1800 or S- 1800 cable. The C- 1800 is
the unshielded version of the cable; the S-1800 is the shielded version of
the cable.
4
Figure 4-6 shows bow to attach an STA-U to a DAS-1600 Series board.
4
4
4
4-8
-
pin
1
Figure 4-6. Cabling and Connections for Attaching an STA-U
pin
1
Cabling and Wiring
4
I4
4
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Page 9 Monday, June 6, 1994 2:50 PM
Figure 4-7 shows the screw terminal names on an STA-U. The screw
terminals map directly to the pins of the PI0 cable connector (52) showo
in Figure 4-8.
I4
Figure 4-7. STA-U Terminal Names
4
4-9
4
4
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4
Pill 19
Pill 18
Pin 17
Pin 16
Pin 15
Ph 14
Pill 13
Pill 12
P,” 11
Ph 10
Pill 9
Pin 8
Pill 7
Pill 6
Pill 5
Ph 4
Pi” 3
Pin 2
Ph 1
l .
’ .
’ .
l .
l .
’ .
l .
l .
l .
l .
l .
’ .
’ .
l .
l l
l L
l l
l .
.
PORT B
DIGCOM.
+5 v
DIG. COM.
NOT CONNECTED
DIG. COM.
NOT CONNECTED
DIG. COM.
NOT CONNECTED
D,G.COM.
PBO
PBI
r
PB2
PB3
PB4
PE!5
PB6
L-P;7
NOT CONNECTED
NOT CONNECTED
:
Figure 4-8. Pin Assignments of PI0 Cable Connector (JZ)
Attaching Expansion Accessories
Ph 37
Pln 36
Pill 35
Ph 34
Ph 33
Pln 32
Pill 31
Pill 30
Pill 29
Ph 28
Pin 27
Pill 26
Pin 25
Ph 24
Pln 23
Pin 22
Ph 2,
Pin 20
PA0
PA1
PA2
PA3
PA4
1
PA5
PA6
-I
PA7
PC0
PC 1
PC2
1
PC3
PC4 PC5
PC6
PC7
DIG. COM.
PORT A
PORT CH
PORT CL
4-10
You can use the following expansion accessories to increase the number
of channels available and add signal conditioning to your application:
. EXP-16
. EXP16/A
. EXP-GP
The following section describes how to attach these expansion
accessories to DAS-1600/1400 Series boards.
Cabling and Wiring
4
4
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Attaching an EXP-16 or EXP-16/A Expansion Accessory
Each expansion multiplexer/amplifier accessory provides up to 16 analog
input channels (labeled 0 to 15). Table 4-l lists the terminal names used
on EXP-16 and EXP-16/A expansion accessories.
Table 4-1. EXP-16 and EXP-16/A Terminal Names
4
Terminal Name
LL GND
CHn LO
Signal
low-level mound
negative input; where n indicates the channel number
To connect an EXP- 16 or EXP- 16/A to a DAS- 1600/1400 Series board,
attach one end of an S-1600 cable to the DAS-1600/1400 Series main I/O
connector (Jl) and the other end of the cable to the Jl connector on the
EXP-16 or EXP-16/A. Figure 4-9 illustrates the connection of an EXP-16
to a DAS-1400 Series board.
4
-l8r
DAS-1400 Series board
Figure 4-9. Attaching an EXP-16 or EXP-16/A Expansion Accessory
Refer to the EXP-16 and EXP-16/A expansion board documentation for
more information about these accessories and instructions for installing
the PG-408A option on the board.
Caution:
connector (J2) on the DAS-1600 Series board.
The S-1600 cable must be used to connect the first EXP to the
Do not attach an EXP-16 or EXP-16/A to the PI0 cable
Attaching an EXP-GP Expansion Accessory
Each EXP-GP expansion multiplexer/signal conditioner board provides
up to eight analog input channels (labeled 0 to 7). Table 4-2 lists the
terminal names used on each EXP-GP channel.
To connect an EXP-GP to a DAS-1600/1400 Series board, attach one end
of an S-1600 cable to the DAS- 1600/1400 Series main I/O connector (Jl)
and the other end of the cable to the I1 connector on the EXP-GP.
Figure 4-10 illustrates the connection of an EXP-GP to a DAS-1400
Series board.
positive current excitation
negative voltage excitation
negative input
Signal
1
Cabling and Wiring
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4
4
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t
4
Figure 4-10. Attaching an EXP-GP Expansion Accessory
Refer to the EXP-GP expansion board documentation for more
information about this expansion accessory.
4
4
Attaching Multiple Expansion Accessories
4
You can daisy-chain up to eight EXP-16, EXP-16/A, and/or EXP-GP
expansion accessories to provide up to 128 analog input channels.
As shown in Figure 4- 1 I, you connect the first expansion accessory to the
DAS-1600/1400 Series board by attaching one end of an S-1600 cable to
the main I/O connector (Jl) on the DAS-1600/1400 Series board and the
other end of the cable to the Jl connector on the expansion accessory.
To connect additional expansion accessories, attach one end of a C-1800
cable or S-1800 to the J’2 connector on the previous expansion board and
the other end of the cable to the Jl connector on the next expansion board
in the chain.
Notes:
associated with an analog input channel on the DAS- 1600/1400 Series
boards. You specify the associated DAS-160011400 input channel by
setting a jumper on each expansion bdard. Make sure that you use a
unique jumper setting for each expansion board you are using. Refer to
your expansion board documentation for more information.
J2
Each EXF-16, EXP-16/A, or EXP-GP expansion accessory is
Jl J2
Jl
J2 Ji
4
4
4-14
Make sure that you attach EXP-16 and EXP-16/A expansions accessories
before EXP-GP expansion accessories.
You can access the remaining functions of the DAS-1600/1400 Series
board by including an STA-16 or STA-U screw terminal accessory in the
daisy chain. Figure 4-12 illustrates how to connect two EXP-16
expansion accessories, one EXP-GP expansion accessory, and an STA-16
(or STA-U) screw terminal accessory to a DAS-1400 Series board.
Cabling and Wiring
4
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I
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4
4
Jl
I
DAM400 or
DAS-16W Series
Figure 4-12. Attaching Multiple Expansion Accessories with an STA-16 or STA-U
I
board
Note: As shown in Figure 4- 12, when you use an STA- 16 (or STA-U) to
access unused signals, you must attach the STA-16 (or STA-U) first with a
C-1800 or S-1800 cable.
J2
STA-16 or
STA-U
Jl J2 Jl J2
I
EXP-16
I
I I
EXP-16
J1
I
Attachina an ISO- Accessorv
The ISO- is a high speed, universal expansion interface and isolation
amplifier. The ISO- contains four fully isolated, differentially measured
input channels supporting seven jumper-selectable gains of 1,2, 10, 50,
100,200, and 1000 on a per channel basis. You can further customize
gains to meet your specific requirements with user-installable resistors.
EXP.GP
I
4
Refer to the IS0-4 User’s Guide for more information about ISO-
features and applications.
To connect an ISO- accessory to a DAS-1600/1400 Series board, attach
one end of an S-1600 cable to the DAS-1600/1400 Series main I/O
connector (II) and the other end of the cable to the Jl connector on the
ISO- accessory. Figure 4-13 illustrates the connection of an ISO-
accessory to a DAS-1400 Series board.
4-15
4
.frm Page 16 Monday, June 6,1994 2:50 PM
DAS-1400 Series board
Figure 4-13. Attaching an IS04 Accessory
Attachinn SSH Accessories
4
4
Simultaneous sample-and-hold (SSH) accessories allow you to acquire
analog input data from multiple inputs simultaneously. SSH accessories
available for DAS-1600/1400 Series boards are the SSH-4/A and the
SSH-8.
Figure 4-14 shows a diagram of a typical measurement system using an
SSH-8.
Figure 4-14. A Typical SSH-8 Application
The following subsections describe. how to attach SSH-4/A and SSH-8
boards
to DAS-1600/1400 Series boards.
4
41
4-16
4
Cabling and Wiring
4
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Attaching an SSH-4/A
The SSH-4/A is a 4-channel simultaneous sample-and-hold board whose
functions and capabilities are described in the #H-4/A User Guide. The
SSH-4/A serves as a front-end analog interface for DAS-1600/1400
Series boards.
Figure 4-15 shows how to attach the SSH-4/A to a DAS-1400 Series
board.
4
4
4
Figure 4-15. Attaching an SSH-4/A Accessory
Additional SSH-4/A accessories are attached in daisy-chain fashion with
a CACC-2000 cable.
Attaching an SSH-8
The SSH-8 is a high performance X-channel simultaneous
sample-and-hold board whose functions and capabilities are described in
the SSH-8 User’s Guide. The SSH-8 serves as a front-end analog interface
for DAS-1600/1400 Series boards.
Figure 4-16 and Figure 4-17 show how to attach SSH-8 boards to a
DAS-1600/1400 Series board.
4-17
4
($
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4
4
Figure 4-16. Attaching SSH-8 Accessories
When you use the cabling shown in Figure 4-16, observe the following
rules:
For best results, the length of any cable should not exceed 30 inches.
The length of two cables should not exceed 36 inches. Total length for
all cables in series should not exceed 50 inches. Total cable length
does not include analog input cables.
You can use the STC-SSH-8 screw terminal interface instead of a
cable.
Use eight feet maximum of #IX AWG wire (or heavier) for optional
external power
When daisy-chaining two SSH-8 accessories to a DAS-1600/1400
Series board, put the first in master mode and the second in slave
mode.
Optional channel jumpers are 0 to 7 for the first SSH-8 accessory and
8 to 15 for the second.
and
ground.
4
4-18
Cabling and Wiring
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4
l
Where the S-1800 cable is called out, other options include C-1800,
S-1801, and C-1801. Crosstalk, shielding, and cost trade-offs are
factors in the selection of these options.
4
Caution:
SSH-8 outputs.
Refer to the SSH-8 User’s Guide for more information.
Do not connect analog inputs to STA-16 pins that are driven by
4
4-19
4
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Attaching an MB Series Backplane
MB Series modules are ideally suited to applications where monitoring
and control of temperature, pressure, flow, and other analog signals are
required. Figure 4-18 shows a block diagram of a typical MB Series
measurement and control application.
mV, V, Thermocouple,
RTD, Slraln Gauge,
4-20 mA / O-20
mA
oto+5v/isv
4-20
$.
&2OmA/~2OmA
Figure 4-18. Typical Measurement and Control Application
Table 4-3 provides a brief summary the backplanes available for use with
MB Series modules.
Cabling and Wiring
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Table 4-3. MB Series Backplanes
I4
Model
MB01
STA-MB Holds up to four modules and provides general-purpose screw
Description
Holds up to 16 modules ‘and mounts in a 19.inch equipment rack.
Provides direct channel-to-channel connection to an a
DAS-1600/1400 Series board making it suitable for high-speed,
high-resolution applications.
terminal connections for all other signals on the DAS1600/1400
Series board.
Attaching an MB01 Backplane
Use the C16-MB1 cable to connect a DAS-1600/1400 Series board to an
MB01 backplane. This
analog input channels 0 through 15 on the DAS-1600/1400 Series
Refer to Figure 4- 19 for a cabling diagram.
cable connects MB01 channels 0 through 15 to
board.
4
use WnneclOr Pl or P2
(Identical
Figure 4-19. Attaching an MB01 Backplane
pinouts)
4
4-21
4
hap04Qcm Page 22 Monday, June 6,1994 2:50 PM
4
Note:
DAS-1600/1400 Series board is set for 16-channel, single-ended
operation.
The channel connections are single-ended. Make sure that the
Attaching an MB02 Backplane
Figure 4-20 shows how to connect a DAS-1600/1400 Series board to up
to four MB02 backplanes. The STA-SCM16 interface connects one
MB02 board to one analog input channel of the DAS-1600/1400 Series
board. One C-2600 cable connects each MB02 to the STA-SCM16, and
the C-1800 cable connects the STA-SCM16 to the DAS-1600/1400 Series
board.
4
4-22
Figure 4-20. Attaching Multiple MB02 Backplanes
Figure 4-21 shows how the STA-SCM16 connects DAS-1600/1400 Series
boards with MB02 backplanes.
Cabling and Wiring
4
I-$
&- hap04-.frm Page 23 Monday, June 6,1994 2:50 PM
D/A CH 0 OUT
D/A CH 1 OUT
DAS.1606 Series board
Figure 4-21. MB02 I/O Connections
The four digital output lines on the DAS-1600/1400 Series boards select
one of the 16 MB02 channels. For example, if you set the digital output
lines to 1000 (8 decimal), MB02 channel 8 is selected on all four
backplanes. Analog input channels 0 to 3 on the DAS-1600/1400 Series
board map directly to the connectors labeled 0 to 3 on the STA-SCM16.
In this arrangement, the channel connections are single-ended. Make sure
that the DAS-1600/1400 Series board is set for single-ended, 16-channel
operation.
Refer to the ME Series User’s Guide for more information.
Backplane Connectors
STA-SCM16
4
4
4-23
4
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t
4
Connecting Analog Signals
This section contains precautionary advice to consider before making
analog input connections. The section also shows some circuits for wiring
signal sources to input channels of DAS-1600/1400 Series boards.
While the circuit diagrams show direct connections to channel input pins
of the main I/O connector, you must make actual connections through
corresponding inputs of an accessory.
The circuit diagrams represent a single signal source wired to a single
chamiel (channel n). In reality, you can wire eight separate signal sources
to eight differential inputs or 16 separate signal sources to 16
single-ended inputs.
If you expect to use DAS-1601 or DAS-1401 boards at high gain, read the
precautionary information in the following section. Other considerations
for I/O connections are offered under “Additional Precautions” on page
4-25.
4
Precautions for Using DAS-1601/1401Boards at High Gains
Operating DAS-1601 or DAS-1401 boards at gains of 100 or 500 can lead
to problems if your application is unable to cope with noise. At a gain of
500, with a bipolar input range of -10.0 V to + 10.0 V, each bit of A/D
output corresponds to 10 uV of analog input. Thus, with the high speed
and bandwidth of this board, analog noise and performance degradation
come easily unless you take precautions to avoid them. The following
collection of ideas and suggestions is aimed at avoiding these problems:
. Operate DAS-1601 and DAS-1401 boards in 8-channel differential
mode. Using the board in 16.channel, single-ended mode at high
gains introduces enough ground-loop noise to produce large
fluctuations in readings.
4-24
Cabling and Wiring
4
4
4
4
t
+b
hap04-.frm
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. Minimize noise from crosstalk and induced-voltage pickup in the flat
cables and screw terminal accessories by using shielded cable.
Connect the shield to LL GND and the inner conductors to Channel
LO and HI. Channel LO and LL GND should have a DC return (or
connection) at some point; this return should be as close to the signal
source as possible. Induced noise from RF and magnetic fields can
easily exceed tens of microvolts, even on one- or two-foot cables;
shielded cable eliminates this problem.
. Avoid bi-metallic junctions in the input circuitry. For example, the
kovar leads, used on reed relays, typically have a thermal emf to
copper of 40 IV/Y!. Thermals can introduce strange random
variations caused by air currents and so on.
. Consider filtering. This approach can use hardware (resistors,
capacitors, and so on) but is often accomplished more easily with
software. Instead of reading the channel once, read it 10 or more
times in quick succession and average the readings. If the noise is
random and gaussian, it will be reduced by the square-root of the
number of readings.
Additional Precautions
Do not mix your data acquisition inputs with the AC line, or you risk
damaging the computer. Data acquisition systems provide access to inputs
of the computer. An inadvertent short between data and power lines can
cause extensive and costly damage to your computer. The manufacturer
can accept no liability for this type of accident. To prevent this problem,
use the following precautions:
. Avoid direct connections to the AC line.
. Make sure all connections are tight and sound so that signal wires are
not likely to come loose and short to high voltages.
. Use isolation amplifiers and transformers where necessary.
4-25
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Connecting a Signal to a Single-Ended Analog Input
Figure 4-22 shows the connections between a signal source and a channel
of a DAS-1600/1400 Series board configured for single-ended input
mode.
3
<
<
3
CHANNEL n
HIGH
LLGND -
DAS-1600/1400
Serlea board
r
+
signal
SO”PFJ
Figure 4-22. Connections for Wiring a Signal Source to a
DAS-1600/1400 Series Board Configured for Single-Ended Inputs
The main I/O connector (Jl) contains the following two ground
connections:
. POWER GND is the noisy or “dirty” ground that carries all digital
signal and power supply currents.
l
LL GND or low level ground is the ground reference for all analog
input functions and it only carries signal currents that are less than a
few mA.
Due
to connector contact resistance and cable resistance, there may be
many millivolts difference between the two grounds although they are
connected to each other.
Note:
advised to wire all
When you wire signals to the analog input channels, you arc
unused
channels to LL GND. This action prevents the
input amplifiers from saturating, and it ensures the accuracy of your data.
4-26
Cabling and Wiring
4
4
Page 27 Monday, June 6,1994 2:50 PM
Connecting a Signal to a Differential Analog Input
This section describes common connection schemes for differential
inputs. The section also discusses the principles for avoiding ground
loops.
Common Connection Schemes for Differential Inputs
Figure 4-23 shows three methods of wiring a signal source to a channel of
a DAS-1600/1400 Series board configured for differential input mode.
4
4-27
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DA!3.1600/1400
Series board
DAS-1600/1400
Series board
di.
Channel n High
mnel n High
lnnel n LOW
Where R. < 100 ohms
Fib > 1000 R,
4-28
Figure 4-23. Three Methods of Wiring Differential Inputs
Cabling and Wiring
4
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The upper two circuits of the diagram require the addition of resistors to
provide a bias-current return. You can determine the value of the bias
return resistors (Rb) from the value of the source resistance (R,), ushtg the
following relationships:
. When R, is greater than 100 S& use the connections in the upper
circuit. The resistance of each of the two bias return resistors must
equal 2000 R,.
. When R, is less than 100 Ll, use the connections in the middle circuit.
The resistance of the bias return resistor must be greater than 1000 R,.
In the lower circuit, bias current return is inherently provided by the
source. The circuit requires no bias resistors.
Avoiding Ground Loops with Differential Inputs
Very often, the signal-source ground and the DAS-1600/1400 Series
board ground are not at the same voltage level because of the distances
between equipment wiring and the building wiring. This difference is
referred to as a commorz-mode voltage (Vcm) because it is normally
common to both sides of a differential input (it appears between each side
and ground).
4
Since a differential input responds only to the difference in the signals at
its high and low inputs, its common-mode voltages cancel out and leave
only the signal. However, if your input connections contain a ground
loop, your input could see the sum of the signal-source and
common-mode voltages. Figure 4-24 shows the proper way to connect a
differential input while Figure 4-25 illustrates the effect of a ground loop.
4-29
I
4
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Page 30 Monday, June 6.1994 2:50 PM
Figure 4-24. A Differential Input Configuration that Avoids a Ground Loop
4
3 CHANNEL n HIGH
-?
DAS-1600/14W
Series board
Figure 4-25. Differential Input Configuration with a Ground Loop
+ CHANNEL n LOW
N - - v.,
3
LL GND
“02
AA.
vcnl E vg1 vg2
--
>
i
,Fe
r m
SIgnal
SO”,CB
= Ground
“01
SIgnal
SOUW3
4
4-30
Cabling and Wiring
hap04-.frm Page 31 Monday, June 6,1994 2:50 PM
4
Connecting Analog Output Signals
DAS-1600 Series boards include two DACs. Refer to the specifications in
Appendix A for voltages, current limits, and other loading information.
Make your connections to the DAC output terminals through
corresponding screw terminals of your accessory. Table 4-4 lists the input
and
output
connections of the DACs in the DAS-1600 Series boards.
Table 4-4. DAC Input and Output Connections
Sianal 1 Main I/O Connector (Jl) /
4
4
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4
4
4
4
4
!
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hap055frm
Page 1 Monday, June 6, 1994 2:52 PM
The Control Panel
The Control Panel is a utility program for testing the functions of your
DAS-1600/1400 Series boards; it is available in a DOS version
(CTLl600.EXB) and a Windows version (CTLl600W.EXE). The DOS
version is part of both the DAS-1600/1400 Series standard software
package and the ASO- and ASO- software package. The
Windows version is a part of the ASO- and ASO- software
package only.
4
5
4
Note:
advised to install the Keithley Memory Manager (VDMAD.386) to
ensnre the allocation of a memory buffer large enough for Control Panel
needs, Refer to Appendix D for details of the Keithley Memory Manager.
To use the Control Panel, perform the following steps:
Before using the Windows version of the Control Panel, you arc
1. Start the Control Panel from the DOS or Windows environments as
follows:
-
Ifyou are in the DOS environment, change to the directory
containing the CTLl600BXE program and enter the following at
the DOS prompt:
CTL1600
-
Ifyou are in the Windows environment, double click on the
Control Panel icon in the DAS-1600 Group window, which is
within the Program Manager window.
After the Control Panel starts, it asks you for the name of a
configuration file.
4
4
4
5-1
4
Page 2 Monday, June 6, 1994 2:52 PM
2. To use the settings from the default configuration tile, select OK. If
you prefer to use the settings from another configuration file, enter
the name of that file and select OK.
After the Control Panel accepts the name of a configuration file, it
displays the DAS-1600 TEST & CONTROL panel. This panel
contains the controls that allow you to acquire, read, and transfer data
and to set up and display parameters.
3. To set up and perform an operation, select the appropriate buttons. To
obtain information on the setup and performance of an operation, use
the Help option in the Control Panel menu. To obtain information on
DAS-1600/1400 Series board functions and parameters, refer to
Chapter 2.
4. To set up and perform a digital I/O operation, select Digital I/O from
the Control Panel menu; to set up and perform a D/A operation, select
D/A from the Control Panel menu. When the Control Panel displays
the DIGITAL I/O & D/A panel, you can select appropriate buttons to
proceed with your operation.
4
5. If you are working in the Windows environment, you can use the
Control Panel’s Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) to transfer data to
another Windows program by selecting DDE from the Control Panel
menu and use the Display options/Graphics panel to graph up to eight
channels.
6. Use the File menu to open, close, or save a file.
7. When you finish using the Control Panel, select the Exit option from
the File men” to terminate the program.
4
4
5-2
4
The Control Panel
4
hapOb.frm Page 1 Monday, June 6,1994 2:52 PM
Your DAS-1600/1400 Series board is initially calibrated at the factory.
You are advised to check the calibration of a board every six months and
to calibrate again when necessary. This chapter provides the information
you need to calibrate a DAS-1600/1400 Series board.
Equipment Requirements
6
Calibration
The equipment requirements for calibrating a DAS-1600/1400 Series
board are as follows:
l
A digital voltmeter accurate to a minimum of 5 l/2 digits
. An adjustable f10 V power source
Potentiometers and Test Points
Figure 3-1 on page 3-14 and Figure 3-2 on page 3-15 show the locations
of the potentiometers aad test points that are used during the calibration of
a DAS-1600 Series or DAS-1400 Series board.
The calibration utility, described in the next section, directs you to
components and explains what to do with them during the calibration
process.
6-l
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Calibration Utility
To calibrate a DAS-1600 Series board, use the DOS-based
CAL1600.EXE calibration utility. To calibrate a DAS-1400 Series board,
use the DOS-based CAL1400.EXE calibration utility. These utilities are
included in both the DAS-1600/1400 Series standard software package
and the ASO- and ASO- software package.
Start the calibration utility by changing to its directory and entering the
following at the DOS prompt:
CAL1600
CAL1400
Follow the utility-program prompts as they appear; the program guides
you through the calibration process.
6-2
Calibration
4
hap07-.frm
Problem Isolation
Page 1 Monday, June 6,1994 2:53 PM
Troubleshooting
If your DAS-1600/1400 Series board is not operating properly, use the
information in this chapter to isolate the problem. If the problem appears
serious enough to warrant technical support, refer to “Technical Support”
on page l-6.
4
7
4
If you encounter a problem with a DAS-1600/1400 Series board, use the
instructions in this section to isolate the cause of the problem before
calling the factory.
Identifying Symptoms and Possible Causes
Use the troubleshooting information in Table 7-l lo try to isolate the
problem. Table 7-1 lists general symptoms and possible solutions fool
problems with DAS-1600/1400 Series boards.
4
7-1
hap07_.frm Page 2 Monday, June 6,1994 2:53 PM
k
4
Table 7-1. Troubleshooting Information
4
iymptom
laud does not
:spond
lltermitteot
peration
F
‘ossible Cause Possible Solution
I-
E
lase address is incorrect. Ensure that the base address switch on
the board is set correctly and that your
program references the s~mc base
address. If the base address is set
correctly, ensure that no other computer
device is using any of the I/O locations
beginning at the specified base address.
See Table 3-2 for a list of standard
address assignments. If necessary,
reconfigure the base address. Refer to
page 3-16 for instructions on setting the
base address.
‘The board is incorrectly aligned Check installation.
in the accessory slot.
running BIOS setup.
The board is overheating. Check environmental and ambient
temperature. See the documentatiot~ for
Bus cycles require wait state. Enable wait states on the
DAS-1600/1400 Series board.
7-2 Troubleshooting
hap07-.frm
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Page 3 Monday, June 6, 1994 253 PM
Table 7-1. Troubleshooting Information (cont.)
Symptom Possible Cause Possible Solution
Computer does noI Board not seated properly. Check that the board is properly
System lockup
The power supply of the host
computer is too small to handle aad obtain n larger power supply if
all the devices installed in your llt%SSSXY.
system.
If your board is not operating properly after using the information in
Table 7-1, continue
problem.
with the next two sections to further isolate the
Check the needs of all system devices
I
7-3
2
hap07-.frm Page 4 Monday, June 6,1994 2:53 PM
k
Testing the Board and Host Computer
To isolate the problem to the DAS-1600/1400 Series
computer, use the following steps:
1. Turn the power to the host computer OFF, and remove power
connections to the computer.
Caution: Removing a board with the power ON can cause damage to
your board and/or computer.
2. While keeping connections to accessories intact, unplug the accessory
connector(s) or cable(s) from the DAS-1600/1400 Series board(s).
3. Remove the DAS-I600/1400 Series board(s) from the computer and
visually check for damage. If a board is obviously damaged, refer
“Technical Support” on page 7-6.
4. With the DAS-1600/1400 Series board(s) out of the computer, check
the computer for proper operation. Power up the computer and
perform any necessary diagnostics.
At this point, if you have another DAS-1600/1400 Series board that you
know is functional, you can test the slot and I/O connections using the
instructions in the next section. If you do not have another board, refer to
page 7-6 for instructions on calling the factory.
board or to the host
to
7-4
Troubleshooting
hap07-.frm Page 5 Monday, June 6,1994 2:53 PM
-@
Testing the Accessory Slot and I/O Connections
When you are sure that the computer is operating properly, test the
computer accessory slot and I/O connections using another
DAS-1600/1400 Series board that you know is functional. To test the
computer accessory slot and the I/O connections, follow these steps:
1. Remove computer power again, and install a DAS-1600/1400 Series
board that you know is functional. Do not make any I/O connections.
2. Turn computer power ON and check operation with the functional
board in place. This test checks the computer accessory slot. If you
were using more than one DAS-1600/1400 Series board when the
problem occurred, use the functional board to test the other slot(s) as
well.
3. If the accessory slots are functional, use the functional board to check
the I/O connections. Recomrect and check the operation of the I/O
connections, one at a time.
4. If operation fails for an I/O connection, check the individual inputs
one at a time for shorts and opens.
5. If operation remains normal to this point, the problem is in the
DAS-1600/1400 Series board(s) originally in the computer. If you
were using more than one board, try each board one at a time in the
computer to determine which is faulty.
6. If you cannot isolate the problem, refer to the next section for
instructions on obtaining assistance.
7-5
.frm Page 6 Monday, June 6, 1994 2:53 PM
Technical Support
Before returning any equipment for repair, call the factory. Please make
sure that you have the following information available before
you
call:
DAS-1600/1400 Series
Board Confifiguration
Computer
Operating System
Software package
Model
Serial #
Revision code
Base address setting
Interrupt level setting
Number of channels
Input (SE. or Diff.)
Mode (tmi. or hip.)
DMA than(s)
Number of SSH-8 brds.
Number of EXP brds.
Manufacturer
CPU type
Clock speed (MHz)
KB of RAM
Video system
BIOS type
DOS version
Windows version
Windows mode
NiUlle
Serial #
Version
Invoice/Order #
7-6
CompiIer
(if applicable)
Accessories
LmIgUage
Manufacturer
Version
Troubleshooting
.frm Page 1 Monday, June 6, 1994 2:53 PM
Tables A-l to A-7 list specifications for the DAS-1600/1400 Series
boards.
Table A-l. Analog Input Specifications
A
Specifications
1 Attribute
Number of
Illput mode
Resolution
Gain (settling time)
Throughput’ 100 kHz for gains of 1 to 10 100 kHz for all gains
channels
1 DAS-1601/1401 Boards
/ ‘_
Swtch configurable
1 12-bits (1 part in 4096 or 244 ppm)
500 (0
to
+20
500 (i20 mV for bipolar)
70
kHz for a gain of 100
30
kHz for a gain of 500
BS eight
mV for unipolar)
/ DAS-1602/1402 Boards
differential or 16 single-ended
8 (0.0 to 1.25
8 (il.25 V for bipolar)
V for umipolar)
I
A-l
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