Versatile, High-performance
Real-time Digital Oscilloscopes
Dedicated to Rapid Design
Analysis and Verification of
Communications Signals Up to
2.5 Gb/s Rates (OC-48/STM-16
or Fibre Channel FC2125)
The CSA7404B reduces product development time by providing one tool that
spans circuit development and physical
layer testing. With this family, engineers
can test designs for compliance to
network communications standards as
well as analyze critical internal parameters
such as signal integrity, timing margins
and jitter.
The CSA7404B has 4 GHz true analog
bandwidth, a 20 GS/s maximum real-time
sample rate and more than 400,000
wfms/s waveform capture rate, enabled
®
by exclusive DPX
acquisition technology,
to rapidly acquire electrical and optical
signal information not revealed with other
analysis tools. Integrated broad wavelength
optical response, clock recovery, serial
pattern triggering and mask testing make
testing faster, easier and more efficient.
Innovative software solutions deliver
domain expertise for advanced analysis
and compliance testing, while the
OpenChoice
®
architecture enables users
to integrate their expertise through the
ability to easily write custom programs
or utilize popular commercial software.
Instrument operation is familiar and intuitive
through direct controls and a graphical
user interface. This unique combination
of superior measurement fidelity, unrivaled
analysis and uncompromised usability
speeds the development of network
communications circuit designs.
Features & Benefits
Real-time Oscilloscope Platform
with Up to 4 GHz True Analog
Bandwidth and Down to 72 ps
Rise Time (20% to 80%)
>400,000 wfms/s Waveform
Capture Rate, Powered by
Exclusive DPX®Acquisition
Technology
20 GS/s Maximum Real-time
Sample Rate
MyScope®Custom Control
Windows Enhance Productivity
Right Mouse Click Menus for
Exceptional Efficiency
Built-in Compliance Mask Tests
with up to 2.5 Gb/s Optical and
Electrical Data Stream Rates
Integrated Optical Reference
Receiver Protects Integrity of
System Calibration
Up to 64 MB Record Length
with MultiView Zoom™for Quick
Navigation of Long Records
64-Bit Serial Trigger for Isolation
of Pattern-dependent Effects
Complete Eye Pattern
Measurements Suite Including
Extinction Ratio, Q-factor, Eye
Height/Width, Jitter and Noise
Waveform Database Acquisition
Technology for Accurate
Parametric Measurements
on Eye Patterns
TekConnect®Interface for High
Fidelity Connection
OpenChoice
Windows 2000 Delivers Built-in
Networking and Analysis
®
with Microsoft
Applications
Design, Development and
Compliance Testing of Optical
and Electrical Signals to
2.5 Gb/s Rates
Physical Layer Characterization
of Communication Signals in
Backplane, Midplane and
Embedded Designs
Optical and Electrical Signal
Integrity, Margin Verification,
Jitter and Timing Analysis
Page 2
Communications Signal Analyzers
CSA7404B
MyScope®Custom
Control Windows
MyScope control windows allow you to
build your own control windows with only
the controls, features and capabilities that
you care about and are important in your
job. For the first time you can create your
own personalized “toolbox” of oscilloscope features. No longer do you need
to search through menus for features or
re-learn how to drive the oscilloscope
after a break from the lab. MyScope
control windows are easily created in a
matter of minutes using a simple, visual,
drag-and-drop process. Once created,
these customized windows are easily
accessed through a dedicated MyScope
button and menu selection on the oscilloscope button/menu bar, just like any
other control window. You can make
an unlimited number of custom control
windows, enabling each person who
uses the oscilloscope in a shared environ-
ment to have their own unique control
window. Since the control windows are
stored as files on the hard drive, they can
easily be transferred to other TDS5000B,
TDS6000B/C or TDS7000B Series oscilloscopes, or they can even be e-mailed
to a co-worker around the world when
the need arises. MyScope control
windows will benefit all oscilloscope
users, from eliminating the ramp-up time
that many face when returning to the lab
after not using an oscilloscope for a while,
to the power user who can now operate
far more efficiently. Everything you need is
found in one control window rather than
having to constantly navigate through
menu after menu to repeat similar tasks.
Right Clicks
Right mouse click menus make simple
things as they should be – simple. Right
click menus are context sensitive, meaning
the choices presented in the menu depend
on where you right clicked the mouse.
This makes right click menus extremely
intuitive. Want to change the cursor type?
Right click on a cursor or the cursor readouts. Want to change the reference levels
of an automatic measurement? Right
click on the measurement. Want to
change trigger parameters? Right click
on the trigger readouts. Want to change
a waveform’s color? Right click on the
waveform handle. Virtually all objects on
the oscilloscope display have right click
menus associated with them that include
all the appropriate actions or features relative to those objects. There are also right
click menus for regions of the display, in
addition to just objects. For example, right
clicking in the main graticule brings up a
menu with choices such as Clear Data,
Default Setup, Autoset, Screen Captures,
Save All Waveforms and Add Screen Text,
providing single click access to many of
your most commonly performed tasks.
Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes • www.tektronix.com/oscilloscopes
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Page 3
Communications Signal Analyzers
Characteristics
Vertical System
CSA7404B
Input Channels4
Hardware Analog Bandwidth (–3 dB)4 GHz
Rise Time 10% to 90% (typical)100 ps
Rise Time 20% to 80% (typical)72 ps
Input CouplingDC, GND
Input Impedance50 Ω
Input Sensitivity2 mV/div to 1 V/div
Vertical Resolution8 bits, (>11 bits with averaging)
Max. Input Voltage<1 V
for <100 mV/div, <5 V
RMS
Also determined by TekConnect®accessory
Offset Range2 mV to 50 mV/div ±0.5 V, 50.5 mV to 99.5 mV ±0.25 V,
100 mV to 500 mV ±5 V, 505 mV to 1 V/div ±2.5 V
DC Gain Accuracy 4 mV/div to 1 V/div±(2% + (2% x net offset/10)) net offset =
voltage level at center screen (vertically)
*1
for ≥100 mV/div settings.
RMS
CSA7404B
*1
At ≥10 mV/div.
Optoelectronic System
Specifications assume use of the included 013-0327-00 O-to-E Output to CH1 interconnect (unless otherwise noted).
Sensitivity (smallest average power for mask test).40 µW
at 1310 nm and 1550 nm. 20 µW (–17 dBm)
p-p
Assumes Scale Factor is Set to Minimum µW/div average power assuming 50% average duty cycle
80 µW
Settings and Signal is at Least 4 Divisions
p-p
at 780 nm and 850 nm. 40 µW (–14 dBm)
p-p
average power assuming 50% average duty cycle
RMS Noise≤1.1 µW + (6.5% of W/div setting) at 1310 nm and 1550 nm
≤2.1 µW + (6.5% of W/div setting) at 850 nm
≤2.6 µW + (6.5% of W/div setting) at 780 nm
Input range10 µW/div to 500 uW/div
Optical reference receiver typically available over the following range:
40 µW (–14 dBm) to 400 µW (–4 dBm) at wavelength <1200 nm;
25 µW (–16 dBm) to 250 µW (–6 dBm) at wavelength >1200 nm
Absolute Maximum Nondestructive Optical Input5 mW average; 10 mW peak at wavelength
with highest relative responsivity
Maximum Nonsaturating Linear Response <170 µW average input (340 µW peak) at 850 nm
to Transient Input (typical)<120 µW average input (240 µW peak) at 1310 and 1550 nm
Fiber Input62.5 µm core multimode fiber
Input Return Loss (typical)With 50 µm or 62.5 µm core multimode fiber (CPC6) attached:
>14 dB for 780 nm ±20 nm
>14 dB for 850 nm ±20 nm
With 9 µm core single mode fiber (SMF-28) attached:
>28 dB for 1310 nm ±20 nm
>28 dB for 1550 nm ±20 nm
Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes • www.tektronix.com/oscilloscopes
3
Page 4
Communications Signal Analyzers
CSA7404B
Optical Reference Receiver System
Fourth-order Bessel-Thompson filter response at the following rates:
Trigger Holdoff ModesRandom, Automatic or User-specified Time
Trigger Holdoff Range250 ns minimum to 12 seconds maximum
Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes • www.tektronix.com/oscilloscopes
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Page 8
Communications Signal Analyzers
CSA7404B
Trigger Modes
Edge –
Positive and/or negative slope on any channel or
front panel auxiliary input. Coupling includes DC, AC,
noise reject, HF reject and LF reject.
Comm –
Support for AMI, HDB3, BnZS, CMI, MLT3 and NRZ
encoded communications signals.
AMI encoding: Standards include DS1, DS1A, DS1C,
DS3, E1, E2, E3, STS-1 or a custom bit rate. Select
between positive or negative isolated one, zero pulse
form or eye patterns.
HDB3 encoding: Standards include E1, E2, E3,
DS1A or custom bit rate. Select between positive
or negative isolated one pulse or eye pattern.
BnZS encoding: Standards include DS1, DS1C, DS2,
DS3, STS-1 or custom bit rate. Select between positive or negative isolated one pulse or eye pattern.
CMI encoding: Standards include STS-3, STM1E,
DS4NA, E4 or a custom bit rate. Select between
positive or negative one pulse, zero pulse or
eye pattern.
MLT3 encoding: Standards include 100Base-TX.
NRZ encoding: Standards include OC1/STM0,
OC3/STM1, OC12/STM4, OC48/STM16, GB
Ethernet, FC133, FC266, FC531, FC1063, FC2125,
InfiniBand 2.5, G1 ATA, FS USB, HS USB, IEEE
1394b S400b, S800b, S1600b, OC-48 FEC, 1000
BASE CX, RapidIO, SFI-5, SPI-5, VSR, PCI-Express,
TFI-5; eye patterns only. CSA7154 limited to
standards ≤1.25 Gb/s.
Serial Pattern –
64-bit serial word recognizer, bits specified in binary
(high, low, don’t care) or hex format. Trigger on NRZencoded data up to 1.25 Gbaud.
Glitch –
Trigger on or reject glitches of positive, negative or
either polarity. Minimum glitch width is 1.0 ns with
200 ps resolution. Minimum glitch width is 225 ps
with rearm time of 250 ps.
Width –
Trigger on width of positive or negative pulse (down
to 225 ps) either within or out of selectable time
limits: 340 ps to 1 s.
Runt –
Trigger on a pulse that crosses one threshold but
fails to cross a second threshold before crossing the
first again. Optional time qualification.
Timeout –
Trigger on an event which remains high, low or
either, for a specified time period, selectable from
340 ps to 1 s with 100 ps resolution.
Transition –
Trigger on pulse edge rates that are faster or slower
than specified. Slope may be positive, negative
or either.
Setup/Hold –
Trigger on violations of both setup time and hold
time between clock and data present on any two
input channels.
Pattern –
Trigger when pattern goes false or stays true for
specified period of time. Pattern (AND, OR, NAND,
NOR) specified for four input channels defined as
HIGH, LOW or Don’t Care.
State –
Any logical pattern of channels (1, 2, 3) clocked
by edge on channel 4. Trigger on rising or falling
clock edge.
Window –
Trigger on an event that enters or exits a window
defined by two user-adjustable thresholds. Event
can be time or logic qualified.
Logic Qualified Trigger applicable to Glitch, Width,
Runt, Timeout,Transition, Setup/Hold, Window
triggers – trigger on the specified event only if
the logic state defined with the remaining unused
channels occurs.
40 GB removable hard disk drive: rear-panel,
or (B model only) front-panel (Option FHD).
Floppy Disk Drive –
1.44 MB 3.5 in. floppy disk drive: front-panel,
or rear-panel (Option FHD).
CD-RW Drive – Rear-panel CD-RW drive.
Mouse – Thumb wheel model included, USB interface.
Keyboard –
Mini-keyboard included (fits in pouch); PS-2 interface.
Order 119-6633-00 for full-size keyboard; USB
interface and hub.
*2
Available September 2004.
8
Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes • www.tektronix.com/oscilloscopes
Page 9
Communications Signal Analyzers
CSA7404B
Input/Output Ports
Probe Compensation Output –
Front panel BNC connector, requires Probe
Cal-Deskew Fixture (included) for probe attachment.
1 V ±20% into >10 kΩ load
500 mV ±20% into a 50 Ω load.
Recovered Clock Out –
Front-panel SMA connector provides output of clock
signal recovered from specified channel. Output
compatible with ECL terminated with 50 Ω to GND.
Peak-to-peak output swing at 650 MHz is at least
200 mV into 50 Ω. Higher frequencies will be
further attenuated by approximately 6 dB per
octave above 625 MHz.
Recovered Data Out –
Front-panel SMA connector provides regenerated
data output from clock recovery system. Serial data
output baud rate ≤1250 MBaud. Output swing
at this baud rate will be at least 200 mV into 50 Ω.
Optical In –
Optoelectronic converter input, 700 nm to
1650 nm, Rifocs connector.
O/E Output –
Front-panel BMA connector providing
electrical output of optoelectronic converter.
SMA adapter included.
Analog Signal Output Amplitude –
Rear-panel BNC connector, provides a buffered
version of the signal that is attached to the Channel
3 input when Ch. 3 is selected as trigger source.
Frequency response: 1.8 GHz into a 50 Ω load.
Amplitude: 20 mV/div ±20% into a 1 MΩ load,
10 mV/div ±20% into a 50 Ω load.
Auxiliary Output –
Rear-panel BNC connector, provides a TTLcompatible, polarity switchable pulse when the
oscilloscope triggers or optionally, upon mask
test failure or test completion.
External Timebase Reference In –
Rear-panel BNC connector, timebase system
can phase-lock to external 10 MHz reference.
Miniature phone jacks for stereo microphone input
and stereo line output.
USB Port –
Allows connection or disconnection of USB
keyboard, mouse or other peripherals while
oscilloscope power is on. Two USB ports.
Keyboard Port – PS-2 compatible.
Mouse Port – PS-2 compatible.
LAN Port –
RJ-45 connector, supports 10Base-T and 100Base-T.
Serial Port – DB-9 COM1 port.
Windows Video Port –
15-Pin D-sub connector on the rear panel; connect
a second monitor to use dual-monitor display mode.
Video is DDC2B compliant.
GPIB Port – IEEE 488.2 standard.
Scope Video Port –
15-Pin d-Sub connector on the rear panel, video is
IBM XGA compatible for B models. Connect to show
the oscilloscope display, including live waveforms
on an external monitor or projector.The primary
Windows desktop can also be displayed on an
external monitor using this port.
Power Source
Power –
100 to 240 V
115 V
, ±10%, 50/60 Hz CAT II.
RMS
±10%, 400 Hz CAT II.
RMS
<300 Watts (450 VA).
Physical Characteristics
BENCHTOP CONFIGURATION
Dimensionsmmin.
Height27710.9
Width45517.9
Depth42516.75
Weightkglb.
Net1941.5
Shipping3785
RACKMOUNT CONFIGURATION
Dimensionsmmin.
Height27710.9
Width50219.75
Depth48619.125
Weightkglb.
Net2043.5
Shipping5.612.32
MECHANICAL
Required Clearancemmin.
Top0 or >760 or >3
Bottom00
Left side763
Right side763
Front00
Rear00
Environmental
Temperature –
Operating:
0 ºC or 5 ºC (B models) to +50 ºC, excluding
floppy disk and CD-RW drives.
+10 ºC to +45 ºC, including floppy disk and
CD-RW drives.
Nonoperating: –22 ºC to +60 ºC.
Humidity –
Operating: 20% to 90% relative humidity with a
maximum wet bulb temperature of +29 ºC at or
below +50 ºC, noncondensing. Upper limit derated
to 25% relative humidity at +50 ºC.
Nonoperating: With no diskette in floppy disk drive,
20% to 90% relative humidity with a maximum wet
bulb temperature of +29 ºC at or below +60 ºC,
noncondensing. Upper limit derated to 20% relative
humidity at +60 ºC.
Altitude –
Operating: 10,000 ft. (3,048 m).
Nonoperating: 40,000 ft. (12,190 m).
Random Vibration –
Operating: 0.00015 g
–3 dB/octave from 350 to 500 Hz,
0.000105 g
Overall level of 0.27 g
Nonoperating: 0.0175 g
–3 dB/octave from 100 to 200 Hz,
Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes • www.tektronix.com/oscilloscopes
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Page 10
Communications Signal Analyzers
CSA7404B
Ordering Information
CSA7404B
4 GHz Communications Signal Analyzer
Includes: Accessory pouch, front keyboard
cover, mouse, probe calibration and deskew
fixture (067-0405-xx), O/E Electrical Output to
Ch. 1 Input Adapter (013-0327-xx), Fiber cleaning
kit (020-2494-xx), GPIB Programmer’s Reference,
Optional Applications Software CD-ROM,
Oscilloscope Analysis and Connectivity Made
Easy Kit, Performance verification procedure
PDF file, NIST, MIL-STD-45662A, ISO9000
Calibration Certificate and Power Cord.
CSA7404B Also Includes: (4) TekConnect
adapters (TCA-SMA), Quick Reference (020-2519-xx),
User Manual (071-1226-xx), Option SM and ST
User Manual (071-1228-xx), TDS/CSA7000B
Series Product Software CD-ROM, and
TDS/CSA7000B Series operating system
restoration CD-ROM.
Please specify power plug and disk drive option
when ordering.
Instrument Options
Power Plug Options
Opt. A0 – North America power.
Opt. A1 – Universal EURO power.
Opt. A2 – United Kingdom power.
Opt. A3 – Australia power.
Opt. A5 – Switzerland power.
Opt. A6 – Japan power.
Opt. A10 – China power.
Opt. A99 – No power cord or AC adapter.
Mounting Options
Opt. 1K – K4000 Oscilloscope cart.
Opt. 1R – Rackmount kit.
®
to SMA
Disk Drive Options
Opt FHD – Front-panel 40 GB removable hard disk
drive, replaces floppy disk drive that goes on the
rear-panel.
Service Options
Opt. C3 – Calibration Service 3 Years.
Opt. C5 – Calibration Service 5 Years.
Opt. D1 – Calibration Data Report.
Opt. D3 – Calibration Data Report 3 Years
(with Option C3).
Opt. D5 – Calibration Data Report 5 Years
(with Option C5).
Opt. R3 – Repair Service 3 Years.
Opt. R5 – Repair Service 5 Years.
Recommended Accessories
Probes and Converters
P7260 – 6 GHz Low Capacitance Active Voltage
Probe (TekConnect).
P7350 – 5 GHz Differential Probe (TekConnect).
P7350SMA – 5 GHz SMA Input differential Probe.
P6251 – DC to 1 GHz, 42V, Differential Probe
(requires TCA-BNC adapter).
P6250 – DC to 500 MHz, 42V, Differential Probe
(requires TCA-BNC adapter).