Tektronix CDC250 User Manual

User Manual
Tek(ronix
CDC250
175 MHz Universal Counter
070-7999-02
User Manual
Tek(ronix
CDC250
175 MHz Universal Counter
Copyright © Tektronix, Inc.1990,1994. All rights reserved.
Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and
pendihg. Information in this publication supercedes that in all previously
published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
WARRANTY
Tektronix warrants that this product will be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for a period of one (I ) year from the date of shipment. If any such product
proves defective during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its option,`either will repair the
defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement in
exchange for the defective product.
Tektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 1000, Wilsonville, OR 97070-1000
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer miist notify Tektronix of the defect
before the expiration of the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the
performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for packaging and shipping the
defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, with shipping charges
prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to
a location within the country in which the Tektronix service center is located. Customer
shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for
products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or
improper or inadequate maintenance and care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish
service under this warranty a) to repair damage resulting from attempts by personnel other
than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to repair damage
resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; or c) to service a
product that has been modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such
modification or integration increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THIS
PRODUCT IN LIEU 0F ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR
IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIHD
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX' RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE
DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY
PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH 0F THIS WARRANTY.
THKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY
INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS
ADVANCE NOTICE 0F THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
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Table of Contents
General Safety Summary
Getting Started .....................................
Preparing the CDC250175 MHz Universal Counter for Use . .
Front Panel .............................,...........
Rear Panel .........................................
Reference......
General Considerations ...........
Duty Cycle Measurements ......
PERIOD vs. TIME Interval Mode
Using TRIG LEVEL Control ....
Display Interpretation ............
Display Instability ............
Measurement Delays ..........
Intermeasurement Interval ......
Measurements..................
Frequency Measurements ......
Period Measurements ..........
Frequency Ratio Measurements . .
Time Interval Measurements ....
Totalize Measurements ........
Checking Instrument Operation . .
Appendix A: Specifications ........................... 27
Appendix 8: Maintenance ...........................
Cleaning...........................................
Preparing for Shipment ...............................
Troubleshooting....,................................
No Display with Power On .........................
Display On but Frequency Not Counted ...............
Appendix C: Replaceable Parts .......................
Standard Accessories .................................
Optional Accessories .................................
9
9
10
11
11
12
12
15
15
16
18
19
21
24
25
33
33
33
34 34
35
37
37 37
CDC250 User Manual
Table of Contents
List of Tables
Table 1: Gate Time and Measurement Resolution in Frequency
Mode,..,......................................
Table 2: Gate time, Resolution and Cycles Averaged in Period
and Time Modes ................................
Table 3: GATE Setting and CHANNEL 8 Counts .......
Table 4: CHECK Mode Displays ......................
Table 5: Operational
Table 6: Physical Characteristics .....................
Table 7: Environmental Characteristics ...............
Table 8: Electrical Characteristics ....................
Table 9: Standard Accessories ........................
Table 10: Optional Accessories .......................
Table 11 : Accessory Power Cords .....................
General Safety Summary
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent
13
Injury Precautions
damage to this product or any products connected to it.
Use Proper Power Cord To avoid fire hazard, use only the power cord specified for this
product.
Avoid Electric Overload
To avoid electric shock or fire hazard, do not apply a voltage to a
terminal that is outside the range specrified for that terminal.
Ground the Product
This product is grounded through the grounding conductor of the
power cord. To avoid electric shock, the grounding conductor must
be connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the
input or output terminals of the product, ensure that the product is
properly grounded.
CDC250 User Manual
Do Not Operate Without Covers
To avoid electric shock or fire hazard, do not operate this product
with covers or panels removed.
Use Proper Fuse
To avoid fire hazard, use only the fuse type and rating specified for
this product.
CDC250 User Manual
Ti
General Safety Summary
General Safety Summary
Do Not Operate in Wet/Damp Conditions
To avoid electric shock, do not operate this product in wet or damp
conditions.
Do Not Operate in Explosive Atmosphere
To avoid injury or fire hazard, do not operate this product in an
explosive atmosphere.
Product Damage Precautions
Use Proper Power Source
Do not operate this product from a power source that applies more
than the voltage specified.
Use Proper Voltage Setting
Before applying power, ensure that the line selector is in the proper
position for the power source being used.
Provide Proper Ventilation
To prevent product overheating, provide proper ventilation.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures
If you suspect there is damage to this product, have it inspected by
qualified service personnel.
Safety Terms and Symbols
Terms in This Manual
These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that
A A
could result in injury or loss Of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that
could result in damage to this product or other property.
Terms on the Product
These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you
read the marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as
you read the marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
Symbols on the Product
The following symbols may appear on the product:
©A
DANGEPI Protective Ground ATTENTloN
High voltage (Earth) Terminal Plefer to
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CDC250 User Manual
CDC250 User Manual
Manual
V
General Safety Summary
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Certifications and Compliances
CSA Certified Power Cords
CSA Certification includes the products and power cords appropriate
for use in the North America power network. All other power cords
supplied are approved for the country of use.
Getting Started
The Tektronix CDC250175 MHz Universal Counter counts the
signal frequency of sine, square, and triangle waves from 5 Hz to 175
MHz. An eight-digit display with automatic decimal point placement
and an LED indicator shows the display measurement unit. In
addition to frequency measurements, the frequency counter provides
the following measurement functions:
I Period measurements in microseconds or milliseconds over a
5 Hz to 2 MHz range
I Frequency ratio measurements comparing two input signals
I Time interval measurements from a selected edge of one input
signal to a selected edge of another
I Totalize measurements for counting individual events
The CDC250 has a locking, multiposition handle that folds under the
instrument to allow stacking with other insti.uments of the same
series. The CDC250 is delivered with a 115 V power cord, an
installed fuse for 115 V operation, and this manual.
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CDC250 User Manual
CDC250 User Manual
Getting Started
Getting Started
Preparing the CDC250175 MHz Universal Counter for Use
Check the following items prior to operating the CDC250175 MHz
Universal Counter for the first time (see Figure I for item locations):
32
Figure 1 : Line Voltage Selectors, Power Input, and Fuse Locations
CAUTION. To prevent damage to the instrument, set the line voltage
A
selectors to the proper voltage setting and install the correct line
voltage fuse bofore operating the equipment.
1. Set the line voltage selectors to the input line voltage. These
selectors connect internal wiring for various line voltages. This
product is intended to operate from a power source that does not
supply more than 250 VRMs between the supply conductors or
between either supply conductor and ground. For line voltage
ra,nges, refeT to Appendix A: Specifications on pa.ge 27 .
WARNING. Ilo prevent electrical shock, connect the power cord to a
A
properly grounded power source. The outside ( ground) Of this
connector is cormected through the equipment to the power source
ground. Do not remove the ground lug from the power cord for any
reason.
3. Connect the input power cord. Use only the power cords specified
Front Panel
Figure 2 shows the front-panel controls, connectors, and indicators
with brief descriptions of the items following the figure.
Figure 2: Front Panel
for this equipment. Refer to Appendix C: Replaceable Parts on
page 37 for power cord part numbers.
78
A
2
WARNING. To prevent electrical shock, unplug the power cord and
disconnect the signal input cable from any signal source before
checking or replacing the fuse.
2. Check that the correct line fuse is installed. The line fuse
provides protection if the equipment malfunctions or an overload
occurs. FLefer to Appendix C.. Replaceable Parts on pa,ge 37 for
fuse part numbers.
CDC250 User Manual
1. CHANNEL 8 INPUT Connector. BNC connector for 5 Hz to
2 MHz signal input.
2. CHANNEL 8 INPUT VOLTAGE Switch. When set to 3 V42 V
(HI) (button in) the CHANNEL 8 INPUT is attenuated by a
factor of ten before application to the counter. When set to
50 mv-5 V (LO) (button out) the signal is not attenuated.
CDC250 User Manual
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