Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supercedes
that in all previously published mat erial. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
Tektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 500, Beaverton, OR 97077
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
WARRANTY
Tektronix warrants that the products that it manufacture s and sells will be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment. If a product proves defective during this
warranty period, Tektronix, at its option, ei ther will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor,
or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration
of the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the pe rformance of service. Customer shall be
responsible for packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, with
shipping charges prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a
location within the country in which the Tektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for
paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or i mproper or inadequate
maintenance and care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage
resulting from attempts by personnel other than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product;
b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible e quipment; c) to repair any
damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been
modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time
or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER W ARRANTIES, EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’
RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND
EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY.
TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR
THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Table of Contents
Getting Started
Operating Basics
General Safety Summaryvii...................................
Service Safety Summaryix....................................
About This Manualxi...............................................
Related Manualsxi.................................................
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to
this product or any products connected to it.
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
To avoid potential hazards, use this product only as specified.
Injury Precautions
Product Damage
Precautions
Symbols and Terms
Avoid Electric Overload. To avoid electric shock or fire hazard, do not apply a
voltage to a terminal that is outside the range specified for that terminal.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect there is damage to this
product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Terms in this Manual. These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result
in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in
damage to this product or other property.
Terms on the Product. These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
Symbols on the Product. The following symbols may appear on the product:
DANGER
High Voltage
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
Protective Ground
(Earth) Terminal
ATTENTION
Refer to Manual
Double
Insulated
vii
General Safety Summary
Certifications and
Compliances
Refer to the specifications section for a listing of certifications and compliances
that apply to this product.
viii
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
Service Safety Summary
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures. Read this Service
Safety Summary and the General Safety Summary before performing any service
procedures.
Do Not Service Alone. Do not perform internal service or adjustments of this
product unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is
present.
Disconnect Power. To avoid electric shock, disconnect the main power by means
of the power cord or, if provided, the power switch.
Use Care When Servicing With Power On. Dangerous voltages or currents may
exist in this product. Disconnect power, remove battery (if applicable), and
disconnect test leads before removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing
components.
To avoid electric shock, do not touch exposed connections.
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
ix
Service Safety Summary
x
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
Preface
About This Manual
This manual documents the capabilities, specifications, operation, and installation of the AVG1 Generator module.
This manual is composed of the following sections:
HGetting Started provides a product description, incoming inspection
procedure, and a standard and optional accessories list. It also provides
procedures on how to install signal sets.
HOperating Basics describes the windowed menu interface and how to control
the module through the interface in conjunction with the front panel.
HSyntax and Commands defines the syntax used in command descriptions,
presents a list of all command subsystems, and presents detailed descriptions
of all programming commands.
HAppendices provides additional information including the Specifications and
hardware installation procedures.
Related Manuals
The following documents are also available:
HThe AVG1 Analog Video Generator Service Manual describes how to service
the AVG1 module. This optional manual must be ordered separately.
HThe TG 2000 Signal Generation Platform User Manual describes how to use
the TG 2000 Platform. It also contains information about SCPI commands,
programming structure, and status and events for the platform. Some of this
information applies to all generator modules, including the AVG1 Generator
module. This manual is a standard accessary to the TG 2000 Platform
mainframe.
HThe TG 2000 Signal Generation Platform Service Manual describes how to
service the mainframe to the module level and provides general information
about servicing generator modules. This optional manual must be ordered
separately.
HA module user manual is included with each optional module. C ontact your
Tektronix representative for a list of generator and special function modules.
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
xi
Preface
Contacting Tektronix
Product
Support
Service
support
Toll-free
Number
Postal
Address
For questions about using Tektronix measurement products, call
toll free in North America:
1-800-833-9200
6:00 a.m. -- 5:00 p.m. Pacific time
Or contact us by e-mail:
tm_app_supp@tek.com
For product support outside of North America, contact your
local Tektronix distributor or sales office.
Tektronix offers a range of services, including Extended
Warranty Repair and Calibration services. Contact your local
Tektronix distributor or sales office for details.
For a listing of worldwide service centers, visit our web site.
In North America:
1-800-833-9200
An operator can direct your call.
Tektronix, Inc.
Department or name (if known)
P.O. Box 500
Beaverton, OR 97077
USA
Web sitewww.tektronix.com
xii
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
Getting Started
Getting Started
The AVG1 Analog Video Generator module is designed to be installed in the
TG 2000 Signal Generation Platform.
The module is a high accuracy, multiformat analog video test signal generator.
The signal generation architecture is 12-bit, 27 MHz component with digital
modulation for composite signals. This ensures high accuracy, distortion free
signals within a 6 MHz video bandwidth.
This module provides three channel outputs and one trigger output. The trigger
output can be used to trigger other video equipment or an oscilloscope.
The module can generate signals in these component and composite formats:
HNTSC
HPAL
HPAL-D
HPAL-M
HPAL-N
You can create other formats with the SDP2000 program. However, the output
reconstruction filters are optimized for a 27 MHz sampling frequency.
To adjust the amplitude or time base offset parameters, follow the procedure for
Video Parameters on page 2--11. Several amplitude parameters of the signal can
be adjusted, such as luminance amplitude and chrominance gain.
The underlying time base used to generate signals can also be adjusted. When
this parameter is adjusted, it adjusts every component of the active video signal,
such as line length, subcarrier frequency if applicable, and rise time. The signal
also becomes unframed; it has no phase relationship with the genlock input
(AGL1 Generator module). Two modules with the same time base offset value
are not necessarily framed together.
HSECAM
HGBR
HYC plus composite
HY, B -Y, an d R -Y
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
1- 1
Getting Started
Accessories
Table lists standard and optional accessories for the module. Standard accessories
are included with the module, and optional accessories are available for purchase
to use with the module.
Table 1- 1: Standard and Optional Accessories
AccessoryTypo of accessoryPart number
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User ManualStandard070-9048-XX
T-10 Torx TipStandard003-1604-XX
Screws (2 ea.)Standard211-0725-XX
Blank rear panelStandard333-4113-XX
AVG1 Analog Video Generator Service Manual Optional070-9677-XX
Configuration
The module does not require any hardware configuration. However, you can
configure the channel outputs. Refer to Configure the Outputs on page C--9 for
instructions.
1- 2
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
Functional Check
Getting Started
For this procedure, you will need a television monitor, a 75 Ω coaxial cable, and
a75Ω termination.
To determine if the module is operating correctly, follow these steps:
1. If the module is not installed into the platform, use the installation proce-
dures on page C--2.
2. Power on the platform. The platform runs a self test on all modules.
3. To determine if the self test was successful, push the Module button. Check
the display for the icon that represents the module you are inspecting. If the
module does not appear, refer to Troubleshooting in the AVG1 Analog Video
Generator Service Manual.
4. If your module was ordered separately and you installed it in the platform,
and you do not have another AVG1 Generator module already installed in the
platform, install signal sets using the procedures on page C--6.
5. Wait 20 minutes for the instrument to warm up at nominal ambient
temperature. (Signal amplitude and DC offset may vary slightly over a
range of temperatures.)
6. Perform self calibration as follows:
a. Terminate the three rear-panel signal outputs.
b. Push the Utilities button and then touch Module Self Cal.
NOTE. The original calibration file will be replaced by the new one.
c.Touch the Self Cal icon for the module you are testing
d. Touch Start Cal. The Self Cal takes 2 to 5 minutes depending on the
module. An error message indicates a failed calibration. If the Self Cal
fails, contact your Tektronix Representative for assistance.
e.When the Self Cal is successful, proceed to step 7.
7. Select a signal set and output signal that are compatible with your monitor. A
composite signal is preferred because it tests more of the module’s hardware.
8. Connect the rear-panel Output 1 connector to the television monitor’s input.
9. Configure the channel outputs for composite as follows:
a. Push the Test Signals front-panel button.
b. Touch Module Parameters.
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
1- 3
Getting Started
c.Touch Output Config.
d. Select Composite All Channels.
10. Adjust your monitor to view the signal. Check that the signal appears as
expected. For example, if you selected a color bar signal output, check for a
color bar signal on the monitor display.
11. Move the output cable to each of the channel output connectors in turn to
ensure that the appropriate signal appears.
12. Move the cable back to Output 1.
13. Select a different test signal in the same signal set and check that thedisplayed signal changes. You only need to do this on Output 1.
1- 4
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
Operating Basics
Functional Overview
This section provides an overview of the AVG1 Generator module. If you are not
familiar with the operation of the TG 2000 Signal Generation Platform, refer to
the TG 2000 Signal Generation Platform User Manual before reading this
section.
Figure 2--1 shows the module’s menu structure.
Edit Module window
Touch Rename
Module
Rename Module window
Enter new name for
module
Module Parameters window
Touch Output to
enable or disable the
module output signal
Modules window
Touch Module
Parameters
Touch Module Timing,
Circle Overlay, Trigger
Output, or Output Config
Touch AVG1 module
Signal Sets window
Touch desired signal set
(usually represents format)
Test Signals window
To select output signal, touch
desired Test Signal icon until
desired signal is selected
Touch Module
Parameters
Signal Parameters
Push Modules
button
Push Edit button
Push Signal
Sets button
Push Test
Signals button
Touch Active
Active Signal Parameters window
Touch Video, Text Overlay or
Signal Information
Module Timing, Circle Overlay,Trigger, or
Set module timing with respect to the BG1
module, create circle overlay, configure trigger or
Figure 2- 1: Menu structure for the AVG1 Generator module
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
Output Config window
signal outputs
Video Parameters, Text Overlay,or
Signal Information window
Set video parameters, adjust text on
signal, or view information about the
selected signal
2- 1
Functional Overview
Outputs
Modulated Signals
This module has four BNC connectors on the rear panel: one Trigger Out and
three channel outputs. The channel outputs can be configured as shown in
Table 2--1. To configure the outputs, refer to Configure the Outputs on page C--9.
There are two methods of signal generation for composite signals: hardware
modulation and software modulation. Hardware modulated signals are preferred
when the lowest amount of differential phase and differential gain is required.
Hardware modulated signals use less memory than software modulated signals;
and signal parameter adjustments are more complete and responsive.
Chroma quantization makes differential phase and differential gain measurements more difficult when using modulated ramp, modulated 5 step, and
modulated 10 step signals. To minimize this effect, adjust the Chroma Gain
Video Parameter to 102.0%. Refer to page 2--11.
Online Help
Software modulated signals are preferred when three different signals are
supplied by the module at one time. PAL is not supported in this mode, because
of the 25 Hz offset.
Push the front-panel HELP button to display a help window. The help window
describes the window you were using when you pushed HELP.
2- 2
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
Operating Procedures
This section is organized into the following main topics:
HPower on the mainframe and select the module
HSelect an output signal
HActive signal parameters
HModule parameters
Refer to Figure 2--1 on page 2--1 for information on how to access the appropriate windows for these procedures.
Equipment Hookup
No special test equipment is necessary for these procedures, but it will be helpful
to view the signals on a monitor. To do this, connect the module’s signal output
to a television monitor, using a 75
Ω cable and a 75 Ω termination.
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
2- 3
Operating Procedures
Power On and Select the Module
After the module is installed in the mainframe, and the mainframe is installed in
the rack or other location where it will be used, power on the mainframe and
select the module by following these steps:
1. Set the rear-panel power switch to the ON position.
2. Press the front-panel POWER switch if necessary.
3. Wait for a few seconds as the mainframe executes confidence tests on the
mainframe and modules. Check for any error messages that might appear.
4. When self tests are complete, the instrument displays icons representing each
installed generator module. If an installed module is not represented, refer to
Troubleshooting in the AVG1 Analog Video Generator Service Manual.
NOTE. The illustrations in these procedures show the factory default name
(AVG1:X where X represents the slot number in which the module is installed).
However, because you can rename the module, your icons may display a different
name. Refer to the TG 2000 Signal Generation Platform User Manual for
information about editing the module name.
5. Since you have just powered on the mainframe, the Modules window (shown
below) is displayed. To select the module at other times, push the front-panel
Modules button.
6. Touch the module icon on the display (or push the Signal Sets button if the
desired icon is already highlighted). The installed signal sets for the module
appear. Selections you make after this will pertain to the AVG1 Generator
module.
2- 4
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
Output Signal
Operating Procedures
The output signal is supplied on the two rear-panel serial outputs. To configure
the outputs, refer to Appendix C.
Enable/Disable the
Output Signal
Select the Output Signal
If you disable the module output, it releases all system resources used by this
module.
1. Select the AVG1 Generator module, if not already selected.
2. Push the Test Signals button.
3. Touch Module Parameters at the bottom of the screen. The Module
Parameters window (shown on page 2--13) appears.
4. Touch the Output icon to toggle the state of the module’s output signal.
5. Touch Quit to exit.
Use the following procedure to select the module’s output test signal. You can
select any of the AVG1 signals that are loaded in your instrument.
1. Push the Signal Sets button to open the window shown below. Check that
there is an icon for each installed signal set. If your signal sets are not
installed, refer to Signal Set Installation on page C--6.
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
2- 5
Operating Procedures
2. Touch the desired signal set on the display. The Test Signals window for the
selected signal set appears. In the following example, NTSC is selected.
3. Each test signal icon in the Test Signals window represents one or more
signals. In this example, the 100% Color Bars signal is being generated.
4. To change to another Color Bar signal, touch the Color Bar repeatedly to
cycle through all available signals. You can also display the complete list of
test signals available under a selected test-signal icon by touching the list
box or by rotating the Navigation knob, and then select a signal by pressing
the front-panel Select button.
5. To change to a different signal type, such as Linearity, touch the correspondingicononthedisplay.Thenselectthesignalasshowninstep4.
6. To select the output signal using the List window, display the list of test
signals by pushing the front-panel List button. Use the Navigation arrow
keys to highlight the module and signal, and then push the Select button.
2- 6
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
Active Signal Parameters
The following procedures discuss windows that are accessed through the Active
Signal Parameters window, shown below. Changes that you make to parameters
in any of these windows affect only the active signal.
To enter the Active Signal Parameters window for the AVG1 Generator module,
follow these steps:
1. Select the AVG1 Generator module, if not already selected.
2. Push the Test Signals button.
3. Touch Active Signal Parameters at the bottom of the screen. The Active
Operating Procedures
Signal Parameters window appears, as shown below.
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
2- 7
Operating Procedures
Signal Information
You can view detailed information about the active signal.
1. In the Active Signal Parameters window shown on page 2--7, touch Signal
Information.
2. View the signal information, as shown in the following illustration.
2- 8
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
Operating Procedures
Text Overlay
You can enter text that overlays your displayed test signal. When turning text on
or off, you are turning text on or off for all test signals that have overlaid text.
Touching Reset returns the text, horizontal and vertical to previously saved
values.
To enter and position text, follow these steps:
1. In the Active Signal Parameters window, shown on page 2--7, touch Text
Overlay to enter the S ignal Text window. The Signal Text window is shown
in the following illustration.
2. Touch Edit Text to enter the text entry window as shown in the following
illustration.
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
2- 9
Operating Procedures
3. Enter text as follows:
a. Touch the desired letters on the display.
b. Touch Return if you want to enter a new line.
c.Touch the list box at the top of the window to see all the text entered.
d. Touch OK when text entry is complete. The Signal Text Overlay menu
returns.
4. Touch Text On/Off to display the text on your monitor. The Signal Text
Overlay menu lists the text you previously entered, as shown in the
following illustration.
2- 10
5. Touch HPosand enter a value from the keypad, or rotate the knob until the
desired horizontal position is reached.
6. Touch VPosand enter a value from the keypad, or rotate the knob until the
desired vertical position is reached.
7. If you want to reset the text, horizontal and vertical to previously saved
values, touch Reset.
8. Touch Quit/Save. A dialog box appears; you can enter a new name for the
test signal. If you touch Save, the original test signal is modified to include
the overlaid text and an underscore is added to the front of the name. If you
touch Save As, the platform displays a text entry window in which you can
rename the signal.
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
Operating Procedures
Video Parameters
You can adjust the signal parameters of the currently selected (active) test signal,
and then rename and save a test signal. The original and the modified signal are
both saved.
NOTE. To modify and save a Tektronix generated signal, you must rename it.
When you rename and save a signal, both the original and the modified signals
are saved.
To modify video parameters, follow these steps:
1. In the Active Signal Parameters window, shown on page 2--7, touch Video
Parameters.
2. The Video Parameters window opens, as shown below. (Different signals
may display a different list in this window.) Use the Navigation arrow keys
to select the parameter you want to change. The Time Base Offset parameter
is described on page 1--1.
3. Enter a value using the knob or keypad, and then touch Quit/Save.
4. If you want to reset all the parameters to their previously saved values, touch
Reset.
NOTE. If you change the value for Active Video Gain, the Luma Ampl, Chroma
Gain, Active R--Y Ampl and Active B--Y Ampl values also change. If you change
the value for Chroma Gain, the Active R--Y Ampl and Active B--Y Ampl values
also change.
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
2- 11
Operating Procedures
5. Press Quit/Save. A dialog box appears.
NOTE. If you modify any signal that was shipped on the factory disks, the
platform adds an underscore to the front of the name.
6. Touch Save As. A text entry window appears, as shown in the following
illustration. The platform suggests a new test signal name for you by adding
an underscore to the front of the current name.
7. If you want to use the displayed name, touch OK.
8. To use a different name, do the following:
a. From the Text Entry window, delete the suggested name using the
BS key, and then enter new text. (You cannot backspace over an
underscore character.)
b. Touch Set 1 or Set 2 to provide additional sets of characters.
c.Touch OK when text is complete.
9. Touch Quit/Save to exit the window.
2- 12
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
Module Parameters
Operating Procedures
The following procedures discuss windows that are accessed through the Module
Parameters window, shown below. Changes that you make to parameters in any
of these windows affect the entire module.
To enter the Module Parameters window for the AVG1 Generator module, follow
these steps:
1. Select the AVG1 Generator module, if not already selected.
2. Push the Test Signals button.
3. Touch Module Parameters at the bottom of the screen. The Module
Parameters window appears, as shown below.
4. Another way to access this window is to push the Modules button, ensure
that the module is highlighted, push the Edit button, and then touch ModuleParameters.
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
2- 13
Operating Procedures
Circle Overlay
You can define a circle that is overlaid on the test signal output. The Circle
Overlay parameters settings affect all test signals from this module. Entered
values are constant, regardless of the test signal or video standard.
To define a circle overlay, follow these steps:
1. In the Module Parameters window, shown on page 2--13, touch Circle
Overlay to enter the Circle Overlay window. The Circle Overlay window is
shown in the following illustration.
.
2. Touch On/Off to turn on the circle overlay.
3. Touch Diam.
4. Rotate the Navigation knob or enter a value from the keypad. Rotating the
knob changes the diameter by percentages of Active Picture Height (APH).
5. Select HPosand rotate the Navigation knob to move the circle horizontally
by a percentage of APH.
NOTE. As you change the values using the knob, the circle is drawn in a quick
draw mode. Once values stop changing, the overlay is redrawn in full resolution.
6. Select VPosand rotate the knob to move the circle vertically by a percentage of APH.
7. If you want to reset the values, touch Reset All. This will set the diameter,
horizontal, and vertical to 90%, 0, and 0 respectively.
8. Press Quit to exit the window.
2- 14
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
Operating Procedures
Timing
You can set the horizontal and vertical timing of this module with respect to the
BG1 Generator module. Changes you make to timing affect all signals for the
AVG1 Generator module.
1. In the Module Parameters window, shown on page 2--13, touch Timing.The
timing window appears, as shown in the following illustration.
2. Touch Vertical on the display. The default setting is 0 lines
3. Rotate the navigation knob counterclockwise to advance the timing or
clockwise to delay the timing. You can also enter values from the keypad and
push the Select button.
4. Touch H Feel (horizontal resolution) to select Coarse resolution. Coarse
increments are equal to a full cycle of the clock.
5. Touch Horizontal. The default is 0.000 sec.
6. Rotate the Navigation knob counterclockwise to advance the timing or
clockwise to delay the timing. Set the timing close to the desired value.
7. Touch H Feel (horizontal resolution) to select Fine resolution. Fine
resolution move in subclock cycle increments.
8. Rotate the Navigation knob counterclockwise to advance the timing or
clockwise to delay the timing. Set the final value.
9. You can also select Vertical or Horizontal and enter values from the keypad.
10. If you want to reset the values, touch Reset All. This sets horizontal and
vertical to 0.000 sec and 0 lines.
11. Press Quit to exit the window.
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
2- 15
Operating Procedures
Trigger
You can select one of the following types of Trigger signals to send to the rear
panel Trigger BNC connector:
HHorizontal. One trigger pulse per line at the location entered.
HVertical. One trigger pulse per color frame at beginning of the entered line.
HPixel. One trigger pulse per color frame at the intersection of the horizontal
and vertical trigger .
NOTE. Triggers are active throughout the line. However, cursors are only active
during active video.
To select the trigger output, follow these steps:
1. In the Module Parameters window, shown on page 2--13, touch Trigger to
enter the Trigger window, shown below.
2- 16
2. Turn on the cursor by touching the On/Off on the display. A cursor provides
line and pixel selection anywhere within the frame.
3. Touch Type on the display until the desired type of trigger is displayed:
HHorizontal (one trigger pulse per line at location entered)
HVertical (one trigger pulse per color frame at beginning of line entered)
HPixel (one trigger pulse per color frame at intersection of horizontal and
vertical trigger)
4. If the type is horizontal or pixel, touch HPosus(to adjust horizontal
position by time) or H Pos samples (to adjust horizontal position by
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
Operating Procedures
samples). Rotate the Navigation knob until the desired position is reached,
or enter a value using the keypad and push enter.
5. If the type is vertical or pixel, touch VPosand rotate the Navigation knob
until the desired line is reached. You can also enter a value using the keypad.
6. Touch Reset All if you want to set all the parameters to the default settings
(H Pos to zero and V Pos to 1).
7. Touch Quit to exit the window.
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
2- 17
Operating Procedures
2- 18
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
Syntax and Commands
Syntax
Programming Model
This section contains information on the Standard Commands for Programmable
Instruments (SCPI) and the programming structure you can use to program your
module.
Specific conditions must exist before programming commands will affect the test
signal generated by a module.
Addressing Module Test
Signals
Command Arguments
The following two steps must be performed before the test module will respond
to signal parameter commands.
1. Select the module to be addressed before executing any commands. Many of
the commands are shared by several modules and will be accepted without a
reported error.
2. Enable the module using the :OUTPut:STATe ON command. You must
enable the output state of the module before you change the test signal
parameters.
Many commands will accept either string or numeric arguments. For example: a
Boolean argument can either be “1” or “ON“.
Signal parameter commands that have a :STEP node can accept either a numeric
value or they can accept a string argument that refers to the :STEP increment.
Signal parameter commands with a :STEP node will accept the following strings
in addition to a numeric value:
UP. Use this argument to increase the parameter value one increment as defined
by the :STEP value.
DOWN. Use this argument to decrease the parameter value one increment as
defined by the :STEP value.
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
3- 1
Syntax
MINimum. Use this argument to set the parameter value to the minimum
acceptable value.
MAXimum. Use this argument to set the parameter value to the maximum
acceptable value.
DEFault. Use this argument to set the parameter value to the default value.
Argument Example
The following example demonstrates the effect of each argument used with a
step value.
1. :INSTrument:SELect ”AVG1:#” selects the analog video generator module
located in the slot number indicated by the “#” symbol.
2. :OUTPut:STATe ON enables the module and displays the loaded test signal.
3. :OUTPut:CIRCle:STATe ON displays a circle on the video display.
NOTE. :OUTPut:CIRCle:DIAMeter uses an argument that is the percent of
picture height.
4. :OUTPut:CIRCle:DIAMeter DEFault sets the circle diameter to 90 percent
of the screen height.
5. :OUTPut:CIRCle:DIAMeter:STEP 10 sets the step increment to 10 percent.
6. :OUTPut:CIRCle:DIAMeter DOWN changes the circle diameter to
80 percent of the screen height.
7. :OUTPut:CIRCle:DIAMeter 50 changes the circle diameter to 50 percent of
the screen height.
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8. :OUTPut:CIRCle:DIAMeter MAXimum changes the circle diameter to
100 percent of the screen height.
9. :OUTPut:CIRCle:DIAMeter MINimum changes the circle diameter to
0 percent of the screen height.
10. :OUTPut:CIRCle:DIAMeter UP changes the circle diameter to 10 percent of
the screen height.
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
SCPI Commands and Queries
SCPI is a standard created by a consortium that provides guidelines for remote
programming of instruments. These guidelines provide a consistent programming environment for instrument control and data transfer. This environment
uses defined programming messages, instrument responses, and data format
across all SCPI instruments, regardless of manufacturer. The AVG1 Generator
module uses a command language based on the SCPI standard.
The SCPI language is based on a hierarchical or tree structure (see Figure 3--1)
that represents a subsystem. The top level of the tree is the root node; it is
followed by one or more lower-level nodes.
Syntax
OUTPut
CIRCle
DIAMeter
POSitionSTATe
Root node
Lower-level
nodes
Figure 3- 1: Example of a SCPI subsystem hierarchy tree
You can create commands and queries from these subsystem hierarchy trees.
Commands specify actions for the instrument to perform. Queries return
measurement data and information about parameter settings.
For more information on creating SCPI commands, programming structure, and
status and events, refer to the TG 2000 Signal Generation Platform UserManual.
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Syntax
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AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
Functional Command Groups
This section describes the commands in general categories. Commands to the
module are divided into the following groups:
HMMEMory (see TG 2000 Signal Generation Platform User Manual)
HOUTPut
HSENSe
HSOURce
Items followed by question marks are queries; items without question marks are
commands. Some items in this section have a question mark in parentheses (?) in
the command header section; this indicates that the item can be both a command
and a query.
MMemory
Two MMEMory commands are listed here for your reference. You can use these
to set and query the output test signal for the module. Detailed information for
using these commands (as well as other commands that can be used with the
entire platform) are located in the TG 2000 Signal Generation Platform UserManual.
Table 3- 1: :MMEMory commands
CommandDescription
:MMEMory:LOAD:SIGNalLoad a signal into a module and identify that signal as the active
signal (output signal) for that module
:MMEMory:SIGNal:ACTive?List the active signal (output signal) for a module
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Functional Command Groups
Output
Use these commands to select the output characteristics of the module.
Table 3- 2: :OUTPut Commands
CommandDescription
:OUTPut:CIRCle:DIAMeter(?)Set or query circle diameter
:OUTPut:CIRCle:STATe(?)Set or query circle
:OUTPut:CIRCle:POSition:HORizontal(?)Set or query circle horizontal position
:OUTPut:CIRCle:POSition:VERTical(?)Set or query circle vertical position
:OUTPut:CONFigure(?)Set or query module configuration
:OUTPut:SIGNal(?)Set or query output signal
:OUTPut:STATe(?)Set or query module output
:OUTPut:TEXT:DATA(?)Set or query current text string
:OUTPut:TEXT:POSition:HORizontal(?)Set or query text horizontal position
:OUTPut:TEXT:POSition:VERTical(?)Set or query text vertical position
:OUTPut:TEXT:STATe(?)Set or query text
:OUTPut:TRIGger:TYPE(?)Set or query trigger mode
:OUTPut:TRIGger:CURSor:STATe(?)Set or query trigger cursor
:OUTPut:TRIGger:POSition:HORizontal(?)Set or query trigger horizontal position
:OUTPut:TRIGger:POSition:HORizontal:STEP(?)Set or query horizontal position step size
:OUTPut:TRIGger:POSition:VERTical(?)Set or query trigger vertical position
:OUTPut:TRIGger:POSition:VERTical:STEP(?)Set or query vertical position step size
Sense
Use these commands to adjust the signal timing.
Table 3- 3: :SENSe Commands
CommandDescription
:SENSe:CORRection:MDELay:HORizontal(?)Set or query horizontal time delay
:SENSe:CORRection:MDELay:HORizontal:STEP(?)Set or query horizontal step size
:SENSe:CORRection:MDELay:VERTical(?)Set or query vertical time delay
:SENSe:CORRection:MDELay:VERTical:STEP(?)Set or query vertical step size
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AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
Functional Command Groups
Source
Use these commands to define the signal parameters for the module.
Table 3- 4: :SOURce Commands
CommandDescription
:SOURce:MVIDeo:AMPLitude(?)Set or query video signal amplitude
:SOURce:MVIDeo:AMPLitude:STEP(?)Set or query video signal amplitude step size
:SOURce:MVIDeo:AVIDeo(?)Set or query active video amplitude
:SOURce:MVIDeo:AVIDeo:STEP(?)Set or query active video amplitude step size
:SOURce:MVIDeo:BURSt(?)Set or query burst pulse amplitude
:SOURce:MVIDeo:BURSt:STEP(?)Set or query burst pulse amplitude step size
:SOURce:MVIDeo:BY(?)Set or query channel BY component amplitude
:SOURce:MVIDeo:BY:STEP(?)Set or query channel BY step size
:SOURce:MVIDeo:CHRoma:AMPLitude(?)Set or query channel chroma amplitude
:SOURce:MVIDeo:CHRoma:AMPLitude:STEP(?)Set or query channel chroma amplitude step size
:SOURce:MVIDeo:CHRoma:PHASe(?)Set or query channel chroma phase
:SOURce:MVIDeo:CHRoma:PHASe:STEP(?)Set or query channel chroma phase step size
:SOURce:MVIDeo:LUMinance(?)Set or query channel luminance amplitude
:SOURce:MVIDeo:LUMinance:STEP(?)Set or query channel luminance amplitude step size
:SOURce:MVIDeo:PEDestal(?)Set or query pedestal amplitude
:SOURce:MVIDeo:PEDestal:STEP(?)Set or query pedestal amplitude step size
:SOURce:MVIDeo:RY(?)Set or query channel RY component amplitude
:SOURce:MVIDeo:RY:STEP(?)Set or query channel RY step size
:SOURce:MVIDeo:SCH:PHASe(?)Set or query channel
:SOURce:MVIDeo:SCH:PHASe:STEP(?)Set or query channel
:SOURce:MVIDeo:SUBCarrier:OFFSet(?)Set or query channel
:SOURce:MVIDeo:SUBCarrier:OFFSet:STEP(?)Set or query channel
:SOURce:MVIDeo:SYNC(?)Set or query sync pulse amplitude
:SOURce:MVIDeo:SYNC:STEP(?)Set or query sync pulse amplitude step size
:SOURce:MVIDeo:TIMEbase(?)Set or query module time base
:SOURce:MVIDeo:TIMEbase:STEP(?)Set or query module time base step size
:SOURce:VIDeo3:AMPLitude(?)Set or query signal amplitude on channel 1, 2, or 3
:SOURce:VIDeo3:AMPLitude:STEP(?)Set or query signal amplitude step size on channel 1, 2, or 3
:SOURce:VIDeo3:AVIDeo(?)Set or query active video amplitude on channel 1, 2, or 3
:SOURce:VIDeo3:AVIDeo:STEP(?)Set or query active video amplitude step size on channel 1, 2, or 3
:SOURce:VIDeo3:BURSt(?)Set or query burst pulse amplitude on channel 1, 2, or 3
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Functional Command Groups
Table 3- 4: :SOURce Commands (cont.)
CommandDescription
:SOURce:VIDeo3:BURSt:STEP(?)Set or query burst pulse amplitude step size on channel 1, 2, or 3
:SOURce:VIDeo3:PEDestal(?)Set or query pedestal amplitude on channel 1, 2, or 3
:SOURce:VIDeo3:PEDestal:STEP(?)Set or query pedestal amplitude step size on channel 1, 2, or 3
:SOURce:VIDeo3:SYNC(?)Set or query sync pulse amplitude on channel 1, 2, or 3
:SOURce:VIDeo3:SYNC:STEP(?)Set or query sync pulse amplitude step size on channel 1, 2, or 3
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AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
:OUTPut Commands
This subsystem enables the actual output of the module, the trigger output, and
the display of the circle overlay.
NOTE. The module must be selected with the INSTrument subsystem before using
these commands.
Use this command to set or query the horizontal position of the circle as it
appears on the active signal. The argument is in terms of average picture width.
Use this command to set or query the vertical position of the circle as it appears
on the active signal. The argument is in terms of average picture height.
Use this command to set or query the state of the module’s output signal.
Syntax
Parameters
Default Value
Errors and Events
Dependencies
Examples
Related Commands
:OUTPut:STATe <Boolean>
:OUTPut:STATe?
CommandQuery response
<Boolean> = ON or 1, OFF or 01, 0
Not applicable
--200Execution error
None
Command::OUTP:STAT ON
Query::OUTP:STAT?
Response:1
None
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:OUTPut Commands
:OUTPut:TEXT:DATA(?)
Use this command to set or query the current string for the text mode. Text
information is added to the active signal. To save text with a signal, the signal
must be saved.
Use this command to select or query the trigger and cursor display types. The
selections affect the type of cursor displayed and the occurrence of the trigger
output.
The cursor has three display types:
HPIXel: the cursor is displayed as crosshairs
HVERTical: the cursor is displayed as a horizontal line
HHORizontal: the cursor is displayed as a vertical line
:OUTPut Commands
Syntax
Parameters
Default Value
Errors and Events
Dependencies
Examples
:OUTPut:TRIGger:TYPE <type>
:OUTPut:TRIGger:TYPE?
CommandQuery response
<type> =PIXel
VERTical
HORizontal
OFF
PIX
--200Execution error
None
Command::OUTP:TRIG:TYPE PIXEL
Query::OUTP:TRIG:TYPE?
Response:PIX
PIX
VERT
HOR
OFF
Related Commands
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
None
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:OUTPut Commands
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AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
:SENSe Commands
Use these commands to adjust the timing of the module in relation to the
instrument. The adjustments can correct for operational line delays.
Command Tree
:SENSe
:CORRection
:MDELay
:HORizontal<numeric_value>
:STEP<numeric_value>
:VERTical<numeric_value>
:STEP<numeric_value>
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:SENSe Commands
:SENSe:CORRection:MDELay:HORizontal(?)
Use this command to set or query the horizontal timing delay of the module with
respect to the rest of the instrument.
Argument units are microseconds. If the argument exceeds the horizontal time
value, then the vertical delay is adjusted to accommodate the requested delay.
Use this command to set or query the vertical time delay of the module. The
argument can be a floating point value that is translated into an integer number
of lines plus a horizontal offset.
The query returns an integer value even if the command used a floating point
argument. (The fractional parts are used to adjust the HOR izontal offset.)
There is interaction with settings of subnode parameters that address amplitudes.
Command::SOUR:MVID:AMPL:STEP 10
Query::SOUR:MVID:AMPL:STEP?
Response:10.0000
<NR2>
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Related Commands
None
AVG1 Analog Video Generator User Manual
:SOURce:MVIDeo:AVIDeo(?)
Use this command to set or query the amplitude of the active video portion of the
video signal. Use the :SOUR:VID3:AVID command to adjust the active video
amplitude for each channel separately, when applicable. Units are percent.
Use this command to set or query the amplitude of the burst pulse portion of the
video signal. This command sets the burst pulse amplitude on all channels at the
same time. Units are percent.
Use this command to set or query the UP/DOWN step value of the luminance
portion of an HW-modulated composite video signal. The argument is percent of
luminance.
Use this command to set or query the amplitude of the pedestal portion of the
video signal. Use the :SOUR:VID3:PED command to adjust the pedestal
amplitude for each channel separately, when applicable. Units are millivolts.
Use this command to set or query the UP/DOWN step value of the subcarrier
frequency change of an HW-modulated composite video signal. Units are
degrees.