Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication
supersedes that in all previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
Additional trademark statements can be added here.
Contacting Tektronix
Tektronix, Inc.
14150 SW Karl Braun Drive
P.O. Box 5 0 0
Beaverton, OR 97077
USA
For product information, sales, service, and technical support:
In North America, call 1-800-833-9200.
Worl dwid e, visi t www.tektronix.com to find contacts in your area.
Warranty
Tektronix warrants that the product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of three (3)
years from the date of original purchase from an authorized Tektronix distributor. If the product proves defective
during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its option, either will repair the defective product without charge for
parts and labor, or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product. Batteries are excluded from
this warran
reconditioned to like n ew performance. All replaced parts, modules and products become the property of Tektronix.
ty. Parts, modules and replacement products used by Tektronix for warranty work may be new or
In order to o
of the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be
responsible for packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix,
shipping charges prepaid, and with a copy of customer proof of purchase. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the
product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which the Tektronix service center is
located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for
product
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate
mainte
resulting from attempts by personnel other than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product;
b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any damage
or malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been modified or
integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time or difficulty
of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY
OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY
LIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
IMP
TEKTRONIX' RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE
AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY.
TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS
ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
btain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration
s returned to any other locations.
nance and care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage
[W16 – 15AUG04]
Table of Contents
General safety summary .................... ................................ ................................ .......v
Service safety summary............................................................................................1
hassis assembly replaceable parts (See Figure 32.)................................................73
ivAFG2000 Series Service Manual
General safety summary
General safet
To avoid fir
e or personal
injury
y summary
Review the fo
this product or any products connected to it.
To avoid pot
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
Use proper
certified for the country of use.
Ground th
of the power cord. To avoid electric shock, the grounding conductor must be
connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the input or output
terminals of the product, ensure that the product is properly grounded.
Observe all terminal ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings
and markings on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings
information before making connections to the product.
Do not apply a potential to any terminal, including the common terminal, that
exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal.
llowing safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to
ential hazards, use this product only as specified.
power cord. Use only the power cord specified for this product and
e product. This product is grounded through the grounding conductor
Power disconnect. The power cord disconnects the product from the power source.
Do not block the power cord; it must remain accessible to the user at al l times.
Do not operate without covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels
removed.
Do not operate with suspected failures. If you suspect that there is damage to this
product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Avoid exposed circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components when
power is present.
Do not operate in wet/damp conditions.
Do not operate in an explosive atmosphere.
Keep product surfaces clean and dry.
Provide proper ventilation. Refer to the manual's installation instructions for details
on installing the product so it has proper ventilation.
AFG2000 Series Service Manualv
General safety summary
Termsinthismanual
Symbols and terms on the
product
These terms may
WARNING. Wa rning statements identify conditions or practices that could result
in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in
damage to this product or other property.
These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER in
the marking.
WARNING
read the marking.
CAUTIO
The following symbol(s) may appear on the product:
appear in this manual:
dicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read
indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you
N indicates a hazard to property including the product.
viAFG2000 Series Service Manual
Service safety summary
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures. Read this Service
Safety Summary and the General Safety Summary before performing any service
procedures.
Do not service alone.. Do not perform internal service or adjustments of this
product unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is
present.
Disconnec
of the power cord or, if provided, the power switch.
Use care when servicing with power on. Dangerous voltages or currents may exist
in this product. Disconnect power, remove battery (if applicable), and disconnect
test leads before removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing components.
To avoid electric shock, do not touch exposed connections.
t power. To avoid electric shock, disconnect the mains power by means
AFG2000 Series Service Manual1
Service safety summary
2AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Preface
Manual contents
This manual provides instructions to calibrate, troubleshoot, and repair the
AFG2021, AFG2021-SC, and AFG2021-BR Arbitrary Function Generators to
the module le
The manual consists of the following sections:
Operating Information includes general information and operating
instructions.
Theory of Operation contains circuit descriptions that support service to the
module level.
Adjustment Procedures contains information that you need to manually adjust
the Arbitrary Function generator so that it meets specifications.
Maintenance contains information and procedures for performing preventive
and corrective maintenance of the Arbitrary Function generator .These
instructions include cleaning, module removal and installation, and fault
isolation to the module.
vel.
Manual conventions
Modules
Diagrams contains interconnection diagrams.
Replaceable Parts List includes a table of all replaceable modules, their
descriptions, and their Tektronix part numbers.
This manual uses certain conventions that you should become familiar with.
Some sections of the manual contain procedures for you to perform. To keep those
instructions clear and consistent, this manual uses the following conventions:
Front-panel controls and menu names appear in the same case (initial capitals,
all uppercase
generator front-panel and menus. Front-panel labels are all upper case letters
(for example, MENU, SELECT, PULSE GEN, and so on).
Instruction steps are numbered unless there is only one step.
Throughout this manual, any replaceable component, assembly, or part of the
arbitrary function generator is referred to generically as a module. In general, a
module is an assembly (like a circuit board), rather than a component (like a
resistor or an integrated circuit). Sometimes a single component is a module; for
example, the chassis of the arbitrary function generator is a module.
, and so on) in the manual as is used on the arbitrary function
AFG2000 Series Service Manual3
Preface
Safety
Symbols and ter
beginning of this manual.
Finding other information
See the following list for other documents supporting the arbitrary function
generator. All documents except the Online Help and the Declassification and
Security Instructions are located on the product Documentation CD-ROM that
shipped with your instrument. Product documents can also be found on the
Tektronix Web site (www.tektronix.com/downloads).
Document nameDescription
Quick Start User ManualA quick reference to major features of the
Specifications and Performance Verification
Technical Reference
AFG2021 Programmer ManualAn encyclopedia of topics that describe the
Online Help
AFG2000 Series Declassification and
Security Instructions
msrelatedtosafetyappearintheSafetySummarynearthe
instrument and how they operate. It also
provides several tutorials to familiarize you
with basic instrument features.
A source for complete instrument
specifications and a procedure for verifying
the performance of the instrument.
arbitrary function generator interface and
features, and gives background information
on how to use them. It provides Menu
Structures, User Interface, and Programming
Information.
An online help system, integrated with the
User Interface application that ships with this
product. The online help is preinstalled in
the instrument.
A source for instructions on how to declassify
the instrument.
4AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Introduction
Strategy for servicing
This manual contains information that is needed to properly service the arbitrary
function generator as well as general information that is critical to safe and
effective servicing.
To prevent personal injury or damage to the arbitrary function generator, consider
the following before attempting service:
The procedures in this manual should be performed only by a qualified service
person.
Read the General safety summary and the Service safety summary.(See
page v.)
Read th e operating requirements for the instrument. (See page 8, Installation.)
When using this manual for servicing, be sure to follow all of the warnings,
cautions, and notes.
This manual contains the information needed for periodic maintenance of the
arbitrary function generator. Further, it contains information for corrective
maintenance down to the module level:
To isolate a failure to a module, use the troubleshooting procedures found
in the Maintenance section.
Toremoveandreplaceanyfailedmodule, follow the instructions in the
Removal and Installation Procedures subsection.
After isolating a faulty module, replace it with a fully-tested module obtained
from the factory. The Replaceable Parts List section contains part number
d ordering information for all replaceable modules.
an
AFG2000 Series Service Manual5
Introduction
Tektronix ser
Warranty repair service
For more information
vice offerings
Self service
Tektronix provides service to cover repair under warranty as well as other services
that may provide a cost-effective answer to your service needs.
Tektronix service technicians are well trained to service the arbitrary function
generator. They have access to the latest information on improvements to the
generator a
Tektronix warrants this product for three years from date of purchase. The
warranty appears at the front of this manual. Tektronix technicians provide
warranty
Tektronix supports repair to the replaceable part and module level.
Contact your local Tektronix service center or sales engineer for more information
on any repair or adjustment service.
swellasnewoptions.
service at most Tektronix service locations.
Performance verification procedures
The performance check is provided in the AFG2000 Series Specifications and
Performance Verification Technical Reference manual should be performed every
12 months. In addition, a performance check is recommended after module
acement.
repl
If the instrument does not meet the performance criteria, repair is necessary.
6AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Operating basics
This section provides installation and operating information that is necessary for
service.
AFG2000 Series Service Manual7
Operating basics
Installation
Use the following information to safely install your instrument.
Operating requirements
Figure 1: Instrument dimensions
Environ
mental
requirements
The followin
supply operating requirements of the instrument.
Clearance. When placing the instrument on a cart or bench, observing the
following clearance requirements:
Sides: 50 mm (2 in)
Rear: 50 mm (2 in)
Temperature. Before operating the instrument, ensure the ambient temperature is
between 0 °C to +50 °C (+32 °F to +122 °F).
g information and figure describe temperature, clearance , and power
CAUTION. To ensure proper cooling, keep both sides of the instrument clear of
obstructions.
Power supp ly
Source voltage and frequency. 100 V to 240 V, 50 Hz to 60 Hz or 115 V, 400 Hz.
requirements
Power Consumption. 60 W
WARNING. To reduce the risk of fire and shock, ensure that the mains supply
voltage fluctuations do not exceed 10% of the operating voltage range:
8AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Operating basics
Power the inst
Power on
rument on and off
The following procedures show you how to apply power to the instrument and
turn it on and off.
CAUTION. Th
Ensure they are raised before instrument setup.
To turn app
1.Insert the AC power
cord into
receptacle on the
rear panel and the
other en
properly grounded
power outlet.
2.Push the front-panel
power button to power
on the instrument.
ly power to the instrument and turn it on, do the following:
dintoa
is product will not function with the rear feet in the down position.
the power
Powe
roff
NOTE. Wait until the
front panel display shows
that the instrument has
passed all power-on self
tests before using the
instrument.
To turn the instrument off, do the following:
1.Push the front-panel
power button to power
off the instrument.
AFG2000 Series Service Manual9
Operating basics
Perform instr
ument self test and self calibration
The instrument performs a limited set of hardware tests at power-on. You can
also perform the following manual diagnostics and/or self calibration using the
Utility menu
NOTE. Disconnect all the cables from the instrument before perform ing a self
test or a self calibration.
Diagnostics (Self test): Perform the self test to verify that your instrument
is operating correctly.
Calibration (Self calibration): The self calibration mainly checks DC accuracy
using the internal calibration routines. Perform at least once a year to maintain
DC accuracy. It is recommended that the self calibration should be performed
along with a periodic check.
NOTE. If you need to verify that the instrument meets the warranted specifications,
do the
Specifications and Performance Verification manual.
:
complete set of performance verification procedures provided in the
ION. Do not power off the instrument while executing self calibration. If the
CAUT
power is turned off during self calibration, data stored in the internal memory
may be lost.
10AFG2000 Series Service Manual
1.Push the front-panel
Utility button.
2.Push the -more
button.
3.Push the
Diagnostics
bezel button.
4.Do one of the following:
- bezel
/Calibration
NOTE. Before executing
self calibration, ensure that
the ambient temperature is
between +20 °C and +30 °C
(+68 °F to +86 °F), and allow
a 20 minute warm-up period.
Execute Diagnostics:
Push this bezel button to
execute the instrument
diagnostics.
Execute Calibrations:
Push this bezel button to
execute self calibration.
5.If the diagnostics or
calibration completes
without any errors, the
message “PASSED” is
displayed.
Operating basics
Protect your instrument from misuse
Check input and output
ctors
conne
AFG2000 Series Service Manual11
When connecting a cable, be sure to distinguish the input connector from the
ut connectors to avoid making the wrong connection.
outp
NOTE. The instrument input and output connectors are floating inputs/outputs.
(See page 13, Floating ground.)
Operating basics
1.Locate the Channel
Output and the Trigger
Output connec
front panel.
2.Locate the Trigger Input
on the front p
3.Locate the Ext Mod Input
and the Ext Ref Input
connectors on the rear
panel.
tors on the
anel.
WARNING. To avoid personal injury due to electric shock, do not apply voltages
in excess of 42 Vpk to any BNC connector ground or to the chassis ground.
Use fu
se adapter
CAUTION. Do not short output pins or apply external voltages to Output
connectors. The instrument may be damaged.
CAUTION. Do not apply excessive inputs over +5 V to Trigger Input connector.
The instrument may be damaged.
The instrument will be damaged if a large DC or AC voltage is applied to the
output or input connectors. To protect the output circuits, a fuse adapter is
provided as an optional accessory. When the instrument is used by students or
r inexperienced users, always attach the fuse adapter to the output connectors
othe
to avoid damage. (See the User Manual for your product for information about
optional accessories.)
Figure 2: Fuse and fuse adapter
1. Fuse adapter
2. Fuse
12AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Floating ground
Operating basics
Since the common input and output channels of the a rbitrary/function generator
are electrically isolated from the chassis ground (the instrument chassis and
ground line of the AC connector), you can make a floating connection between
the instrument and other equipment.
All the BNC connectors are connected to the common ground, and the remote
interface connector is connected to the chassis ground.
CAUTION. T
ground is 42 Vp-p (DC + peak AC). When the potential voltage between the
chassis ground and common ground goes over 42 Vp-p, the internal protective
circuit will be activated to protect the circuits. However, higher voltage may cause
the internal circuits in the instrument to be d amaged.
When a potential voltage exists between the chassis ground and common ground,
a short circuit from output to ground causes the instrument internal fuse to open
and the output is stopped. If the fuse opens, you need to contact your local
Tektro
When a potential voltage exists between the common ground and chassis ground,
-circuiting between them may lead to excessive current flow and the internal
short
or external circuits may be damaged.
WAR N
floating voltage and the output voltage of the instrument does not exceed 42 Vpk.
Do not touch the center of the BNC while the equipment is in use.
he maximum rated voltage between the chassis ground and common
nix Service Support.
ING. To prevent electrical shock, use this product so that the sum of the
AFG2000 Series Service Manual13
Operating basics
Protect your DUT
Use care when you connect the instrument Channel Output to your DUT (device
under test). To avoid damage to your DUT, the following preventive measures are
provided. Follow these steps to s et the limit values for high level and low level.
1.Push the Output Menu
bezel button.
2.Push the Lim
button.
3.Push the High Limit bezel
button.
4.Notice that in this
example, High Limit
is set to
Limit is set to -5.000 V.
it bezel
5.000 V, and Low
5.Use the numeric keys or
the general purpose knob
to set the High Limit to
50 mV and the Low Limit
to -50 mV.
6.Push the front-panel
Sine button to display
the waveform parameter.
Confirm that High and
Low voltage levels were
changed.
NOTE. You cannot enter any
values greater than 50 mV for
High level.
NOTE. When you set limit values using the Output Menu, a level indicator is
displayed at the left end of the graph area.
14AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Front panel overview
Operating basics
The front panel is divided into easy-to-use functional areas. This section provides
you with a quick overview of the front panel controls a nd the screen interface.
ItemDescrip
1Bezel buttons
2Return to previous menu
3Runmod
4
5
6
7
8
9Tri
10Trigger output connector
11
12
13Function buttons
4
1
tion
e buttons
tility, and Save/Recall buttons
Help, U
ic keypad, cancel action, delete/backspace, and Enter buttons
Numer
ral purpose knob
Gene
w buttons allow you to select a specific number on the display screen when
Arro
you are changing amplitude, phase, frequency, or other such values
Channel On/Off and Manual Trigger buttons
gger input connector
Channel output connector
USB connector
ower button
P
AFG2000 Series Service Manual15
Operating basics
Lock or unlock the front
panel controls
Push the front-
If you have an AFG2021 model and would like to remotely lock the front panel
controls, use
SYSTem:KLOCk[:STATe]
Parts of the screen interface
panel Cancel button twice to unlock the front panel.
the following remote command:
ItemDescription
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bezel menu : When you push a front panel button, the instrument displays
the corresponding menu on the right side of the screen. The menu shows the
options that are available when you push the unlabeled bezel buttons directly
to the right of the screen. (Some documentation may also refer to the bezel
buttons as option buttons, side-menu buttons, or soft k eys.)
Graph / waveform display area: This part of the main display area shows
the signal as a graph or waveform.
Level meter: The top portion of the indicator shows the high limit value; the
bottom portion of the indicator shows the low limit value; and the indicator itself
shows the currently selected level.
Parameter display area: This part of the main display area shows active
parameters.
Message display area: A message that monitors hardware status such as
clock or trigger is displayed in this area.
Output status: If the output is set to disable, Output Off message is displayed
in this area. When you push the front panel channel output button to enable the
output, the message will disappear.
16AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Rear panel
Operating basics
The following illustration shows the rear panel connectors for the instrument.
ItemDescription
1Power input: T his is where you attached an appropriate power cord to supply
power to the instrument.
2
3LAN port: This port can be used to connect the instrument to a network.
Chassis ground screw: This screw is used to ground the instrument. Use a
unified coarse screw (#6-32, 6.35 mm length or less).
Connect a 10BASE-T or 100BASE-T cable here.
NOTE. This port is only available for the AFG2021 with option GL.
4
5
USB (type B) connector: T his can be used to connect a USB type B controller.
GPIB: This is port can be used to control the instrument through GPIB
commands.
NOTE. This port is only available for the AFG2021 with option GL.
6
7
8
9
EXT REF INPUT connector: This is a BNC connector for the external reference
input.
EXT MODULATION INPUT connector: This is a BNC connector for the external
modulation input. It can be used to input a modulated signals.
Security slot: This slot allows you to use a standard laptop computer security
cable to secure your instrument to your location.
Fan (ventilation) vent: This is the ventilation opening for the fan.
AFG2000 Series Service Manual17
Operating basics
18AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Theory of operation
This section describes the electrical operation of the AFG2000 Series instruments
to the module level. It describes the basic operation of each functional circuit
block shown i
Overview
n the block diagram. (See Figure 3 on page 19.)
The AFG202
interface. The AFG2021 with option GL also include GPIB and LAN interfaces.
1, AFG2021-SC, and AFG2021-BR instruments have a USB
Figure 3: Block diagram
AFG2000 Series Service Manual19
Theory of operation
Main board
CPU section
Generator section
CPU circuit. The CPU Circuit contains an MPU, Flash RAM, and D RAM to
control the instrument. The liquid crystal controller a nd the USB circuit are
included in the MPU.
Local regulators. This regulator stabilizes and supplies +3.3 V and +5.0 V for
the logic circuit.
Remote interface. This section contains a GPIB and LAN driver circuit.
Fan controller. This circuit controls the speed of the fan.
Primary circuit. Contains the power switch and the filter circuit.
Signal I/O circuit. The Reference Clock Input/Output and the Modulation Input
signals are transmitted to the Generator section through this section.
Isolator. Transmit the serial control signal from the CPU section to the following
circuits with electrical insulation.
Clock circuit. Generates a 1 GHz high-speed clock necessary for the signal
generation from a 10 MHz reference clock by PLL. This circuit has a function of
selecting the reference signal source as well.
GoC ASIC. GoC (Generator on Chip) ASIC is a CMOS waveform synthesis IC
which includes 2 GS/s DA, Direct Digital Synthesis, waveform SRAM 128 K,
x8 MUX, Modulation, Burst and Sweep. So GoC manages most of the generator
section.
Trigger circuit. Receives an External Trigger input signal, executes the level
conversion, then supplies the level converted trigger signal to the GoC ASIC.
Pre-Amplifier circuit. Converts the differential output signal of the GoC to single
ended output, then supplies the single ended output to the Output Amplifier
through the Attenuator.
Output amplifier. The output of the pre-amplifier is amplified and output. LPF is
used when a sine wave is output.
Trig Out circuit. Sync Out signal from GoC ASIC is level converted to Trigger
Out.
ADC. Modulation by an external source is performed by digitally sampling the
external input from the Ext Modulation Input connector.
20AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Theory of operation
Front Panel board
Front panel
module
LCD display
module
Fan
Local regulato
-15 V power.
On/Off relay. On/Off of the output signal.
Calibration circuit. DC Calibration of the output signal is done by a 16 bit AD
Converter.
A 50 mm by 50 mm size, DC 12 V type fan. It is driven by fan controller in
the CPU section.
The Front Panel controls a rubber button matrix, LED, a buzzer, and a rotary
encoder
The display is a 3.5 inch QVGA (320 x 240) color TFT LCD.
r. Suppliesthenecessary+1.8V,+3.3V,+5V,+15V,-5V,and
.
Power Supply module
BNC Insulator boards
Front BNC
Insulator board
Rear BNC
Insulator board
The power supply module provides +4.3 V, ±18 V, and +7.5 V to the circuit. This
power
from 90 VAC.
This board insulates the I /O signals on the front panel BNC connectors from the
chassis.
Thi
chassis.
supply module accepts the input voltage within the range of 250 VAC
s board insulates the I/O signals on the rear panel BNC connectors from the
AFG2000 Series Service Manual21
Theory of operation
22AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Adjustment procedures
This section describes the procedures necessary to manually adjust the AFG2021
Arbitrary Function Generator. Perform each adjustment when you exchange a
circuit board.
Purpose of a
Adjustment interval
After repair adjustments
djustments
This procedure returns the arbitrary function generator to compliance with its
Warranted Characteristics a s listed in the Specification section. It can also be used
to optimiz
Generally, these adjustments should be performed every 12 months.
After the removal and replacement of a module due to electrical failure, perform
the foll
e the performance of the arbitrary function generator.
owing two adjustments as described in this section:
Reference clock
Flatness
AFG2000 Series Service Manual23
Adjustment procedures
Equipment required
The following table lists the equipment that is required to complete the adjustment
procedures.
Table 1: Test equipment
Descriptio
1.Power meter100 kHz to 250 MHz
2.Power head100 kHz to 250 MHz
3.Frequenc
4.BNC coax
5.BNC terminator50 Ω ,±1Ω , 2 W, DC to 1 GHz,
6.Adapter dual-banana Plug
n
y counter
(2 required)
ial cable
Minimum req
1 μW to 100 mW
+20 dBm)
Accuracy: 0.02 dB
Resolutio
1 μW to 100
+20 dBm)
50kHzto5GHz,
Accuracy: 0.01ppm
Phase me
50
Ω ,mal
connector, 91 cm
BNC
BNC (female) to dual banana
uirements
(-30 dBm to
n: 0.01 dB
mW (-30 dBm to
asurement
etomaleBNC
Recommended
equipmentPurpose
R&S NRVS
R&S NRV-Z
Tektronix FCA3100 or
equivalent
Tektronix part number
012-048
Tektr o
011-0049-02
Tektronix part number
103-0090-00
5
2-00
nix part number
Measures voltage. Used in
multiple pr
Measures voltage. Used in
multiple
Checks clock frequency.
Signal i
Signal termination
Signal interconnection to a
DMM
ocedures.
procedures.
nterconnection
24AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Adjustment procedures
Performance c
onditions
The adjustments in this section are an extensive, valid confirmation of
performance and functionality when the f ollowing requirements are met:
Enable the Service mode
You must enable the service mode to perform the adjustment procedure. Do the
following steps to enter the service mode:
1. Push the power button to power on the arbitrary function generator.
2. After the beep, push the front-panel Recall button, and then push the
3. Keep pushing these buttons until the power-on screen is displayed.
4. Release the buttons when the top screen is displayed.
The cabinet covers must be on the instrument.
The instrument must have been calibrated/adjusted at an ambient temperature
between +20 °C and +30 °C.
The instrument must have had a warm-up period of at least 20 minutes.
front-panel 7 numeric button.
Save/Recall menu
Clear CAL Data menu
5. Chec
You can adjust the Reference Clock and Flatness parameters on the Manual
Calibration that is described in this section. Each of changed parameters is stored
in non-volatile memory of the arbitrary function generator after you push the Save
menu in the first page of Manual Calibration. Previous adjustment parameters will
e recalled after a power cycle unless you push the S ave/Recall menu button.
b
TheClearCALDatamenuinthesecondpage of Manual Calibration clears all
the current adjustment parameters and sets them to 0. However, unless you
push the Save/Recall menu button, the previous adjustment parameters will be
recalled after a power cycle.
k whether the service mode is available by pushing the Utility > -more-
> -more- buttons. The Service Menu selection is displayed in the third page
of the Utility menu.
AFG2000 Series Service Manual25
Adjustment procedures
Frequency/pe
riod adjustment
This procedure adjusts the frequency accura cy of the arbitrary function generator.
Only one frequency point of the output channel is adjusted.
1. Connect the arbitrary function generator to the frequency counter as shown in
the following figure.
Figure 4: Frequency/Period tests
2. Push the following buttons to recall the arbitrary function generator default
setup:
Save/Recall > Setup > Recall > Default.
NOTE. If you are using an AFG2021-SC or AFG2021-BR, push the following
buttons to recall the arbitrary function generator default setup: Save/Recall >
Default.
3. Set up the arbitrary function generator as follows:
a. Push the Sine button on the front panel
b. Push the Frequency/Period/Phase Menu bezel button.
c. Push the Frequency bezel button (it will turn dark when activated) and
use the numeric keypad or general purpose knob to set the frequency to
1.000000 MHz.
d. Push the
e. Push the Amplitude/Level Menu bezel button.
f.Push the Amplitude bezel button (it will turn dark when activated) and
use the numeric keypad or general purpose knob to set the amplitude
to 1.000 Vp-p.
g. Check that the Channel On/Off front panel button LED is lit. If it is
not lit, then the channel output is off. Push the Channel On/Off button
to turn it on.
button on the front panel to return to the top menu.
26AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Adjustment procedures
Flatness adjustment
4. Check that read
1.000001 MHz.
5. Push the Pulse button on the front panel.
6. Adjust the Ref Clock value with the front panel rotary knob on the generator
so that the frequency counter reading is between 0.999999 MHz and
1.000001 MHz.
7. Push the Save/Recall button on the front panel.
8. Push the Save bezel button to save the adjusted value.
To obtain the flatness of sine waveform relative to the 100 kHz sine waveform,
compensate the output level of the sine waveform at 5 MHz interval with the
power meter.
1. Connect the arbitrary function generator to the power meter with a power
head as shown in the following figure.
ing of the Frequency Counter is between 0.999999 MHz and
Figure 5: Flatness adjustment connections
2. Set up the arbitrary function generator as follows:
a. Pu
b. Push the Frequency/Period/Phase Menu bezel button.
c. Push the Frequency bezel button (it will turn dark when activated) and
d. Push the
e. Push the Amplitude/Level Menu bezel button.
f.P
g. Push the Units bezel button and then push the dBm bezel button to change
AFG2000 Series Service Manual27
sh the Sine button on the front panel.
use the numeric keypad or general purpose knob to set the frequency to
100.0000 kHz.
button on the front panel to return to the top menu.
ush the -more- bezel button.
the voltage units to dBm.
Adjustment procedures
h. Push the -more-
i.Push the Amplitude bezel button (it will turn dark when activated) and
use the numeri
+4.0 dBm.
j.Check that t
If it is not lit, then the channel output is off. Push the Channel On/Off
buttontotu
3. Set the frequency of the power meter to 100 kHz, and compensate the power
meter so th
frequency dependent offset function. Then set up the power meter to the
relative measurement mode.
4. Change the frequency of the power meter setting to 5 MHz so that it is the
same as the arbitrary function generator frequency.
5. The power meter shows the value difference from the reference value, which is
± 0.30. Set this value to the Flatness field of the arbitrary function generator.
6. Repeat steps 4 through 5 until the setting of the arbitrary function generator
is 20 MHz.
The output signal frequency of the arbitrary function generator increases in
5 MHz steps every time you increase the frequency. Set the frequency of the
power meter to the same frequency of the arbitrary function generator in step 4.
at the reading value at 100 kHz may become 0 dB with the
bezel button.
c keypad or general purpose knob to set the amplitude to
he Channel On/Off front panel button L ED is lit.
rn it on.
28AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Resetting the serial number
When you replace the A72 CPU board, you must set the serial number. Perform
the following procedure to set the serial number:
1. Enable the Service mode. (See page 25, Enable the Service mode.)
2. Push the Utility > -more- > -more- buttons.
Adjustment procedures
3. Push the Ser
4. Enter the serial number using the numeric keys and Function buttons.
NOTE. Use
More... button corresponds to A through F.
5. Push the
Resetting the MAC address
The MAC
When a new MAC address setup is required, perform the following procedure:
1. Enabl
2. Push the Utility > -more- > -more- buttons.
3. Push the Service Menu > Factory Initialize > MAC Address buttons.
4. Enter the MAC address using the numeric keys and Function buttons.
vice Menu > Factory Initialize > Serial Number buttons.
the Function buttons to enter alphabetical characters. The Sine to
OK button.
Address is set at the factory and usually does not need to be reset.
e the Service mode. (See page 25, Enable the Service mode.)
NOTE. Use the Function buttons to enter alphabetical characters. The Sine to
More... button corresponds to A through F. Use the +/- key to enter hyphens.
5. Push the OK button.
AFG2000 Series Service Manual29
Adjustment procedures
30AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Maintenance
Service preparation
This section contains the information needed to do periodic and corrective
maintenance on the arbitrary function generator. The following subsections are
included:
Preventing ESD – Provides general information on preventing damage to
internal modules when doing maintenance.
Inspection and Cleaning – Information and procedures for inspecting the
arbitrary function generator and cleaning its external and internal modules.
Removal and Installation Procedures – Procedures for the removal of
defective modules and replacement of new o r repaired modules.
Troubleshooting – Information for isolating failed modules. Included are
instructions for operating the internal diagnostic routines of the arbitrary
function generator and troubleshooting trees.
Preventing ESD
Only qualified persons should perform service procedures. Before performing any
ice procedures, read the General Safety Summary and Service Safety Summary
serv
sections of this manual and the preventing ESD information below.
rtotheOperating Information section and your arbitrary function generator
Refe
user manual for information about using the arbitrary function generator.
When performing any service that requires internal access to the arbitrary funct ion
generator, adhere to the following precautions. These precautions will help you
avoid damaging internal modules and their components due to electrostatic
discharge (ESD).
CAUTION. Static discharge can damage any semiconductor component in this
arbitrary function generator.
Minimize handling of static-sensitive modules.
Transport and store static-sensitive modules in their static protected containers
or on a metal rail. Label any package that contains static-sensitive modules.
AFG2000 Series Service Manual31
Maintenance
Preventive maintenance
General care
Discharge the s
wrist strap while handling these modules. Service static-sensitive modules
only at a static-free work station.
Do not allow anything capable of generating or holding a static charge on the
work station surface.
Handle circuit boards by the edges when possible.
Do not slide
Avoid handling modules in areas that have a floor or work-surface covering
that is cap
Prevent
function generator, and using general care when operating it. Perform preventive
maintenance more often if you operate the arbitrary function generator in a severe
environment. A good time to perform preventive maintenance is just before
adjustment of the arbitrary function generator.
For optimum performance, follow these recommendations:
ive maintenance consists of visually inspecting and cleaning the arbitrary
tatic voltage from your body by wearing a grounded antistatic
the modules over any surface.
able of generating a static charge.
Protect the arbitrary function generator from adverse weather conditions. The
arbitrary function generator is not waterproof.
Do not store or leave the arbitrary function generator whether the liquid
crystal display (LCD) will be exposed to direct sunlight or high humidity for
long periods of time.
The front and rear cases help keep dust out of the arbitrary function generator
and must b e in place during normal operation.
To avoid damage to the arbitrary function generator, do not expose them
to any sprays, liquids, or solvents.
32AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Inspection and cleaning
Maintenance
This section describes how to inspect for dirt and damage, and how to clean
the exterior and interior of the arbitrary function generator. Inspection and
cleaning are done as preventive maintenance. Preventive maintenance, when
done regularly, may prevent malfunctions and enhance reliability. (See page 32,
Preventive
maintenance.)
The collection of dirt on internal components can cause them to overheat and fail.
Dirt also p
rovides an electrical conduction path that could cause an arbitrary
function generator failure, especially under high-humidity conditions. Inspect the
arbitrary function generator as often as operating conditions require.
CAUTION. Avoid the use of chemical cleaning agents which might damage the
plastics used in this AFG2000 Series Arbitrary Function Generators. Use only
deionized water when cleaning the front panel buttons. Use an ethyl alcohol
solutio
n as a cleaner and rinse with deionized water.
Exterior inspection
Inspect the outside of the arbitrary function generator for damage, wear, and
missing parts, using the following check list as a guide. An arbitrary function
generator that appears to have been dropped or otherwise abused should be
checked thoroughly to verify correct operation and performance. Immediately
ir defects that could cause personal injury or cause further damage to the
repa
arbitrary function generator.
Table 2: External inspection check list
ItemInspect forRepair action
Cabinet, front panel,
d cover
an
ont-panel knobs
Fr
Connectors
Carrying handle, bail,
cabinet feet
Cracks, scratches,
formations, damaged
de
hardware or gaskets.
ssing, damaged, or loose
Mi
knobs.
roken shells, cracked
B
insulation, and deformed
contacts. Dirt in connectors.
Correct operation.Repair or replace the defective
Repair or replace the defective
dule.
mo
pair or replace m issing or
Re
defective knobs.
Repair or replace the defective
modules. Clear or wash out dirt.
module.
AFG2000 Series Service Manual33
Maintenance
Exterior cleaning
Flat panel display cleaning
Perform the fol
generator:
1. Remove loose d
lint-free cloth. Use care to avoid scratching the clear glass display shield.
2. Remove rema
detergent-and-water solution. Do not use abrasive cleaners.
CAUTION. To prevent getting moisture inside the arbitrary function generator
during external cleaning, use only enough liquid to dampen the cloth or applicator.
To avoid damage to the surface of the arbitrary function generator, do not use any
abrasive or chemical cleaning agents.
The display is a soft plastic display and must be treated with care during cleaning.
CAUTION. Imported cleaning agents or methods can damage the flat panel
display.
Avoid using abrasive cleaners or commercial cleaners to clean the display surface.
Avoid scrubbing the display with excessive force.
lowing steps to clean the exterior of the arbitrary function
ust on the outside of the arbitrary function generator with a
ining dirt with a lint free cloth dampened in a general purpose
Avoid spraying liquids on the display surface.
1. Clean the flat panel display surface by gently rubbing the display with a
clean-room wipe (such as Wypall Medium Duty Wipes, #05701, available
from Kimberly-Clark Corporation).
2. If the display is very dirty, moisten the wipe with distilled water or a 75%
isopropyl alcohol solution and gently rub the display surface. Avoid using
excess force or you may damage the plastic display surface.
CAUTION. To prevent getting moisture inside the arbitrary function generator
ring external cleaning, use only enough liquid to dampen the cloth or applicator.
du
34AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Maintenance
Interior inspection
Inspect and cle
an the interior if it appears that the arbitrary function generator may
have been damaged or exposed to an unusually dirty environment.
To access the i
nside of the arbitrary function generator for inspection and cleaning,
refer to the removal and installation procedures. (See page 37, Removal andinstallation procedures.)
Inspect the internal portions of the instrument for damage and wear, using the
check list below as a guide. Defects should be repaired immediately.
CAUTION. To prevent damage from electrical arcing, ensure that circuit boards
and components are dry before applying power to the arbitrary function generator.
Table 3: Internal inspection check list
ItemInspect forRepair action
Front and rear case
Circuit boards
Solder connectionsCold solder or rosin joints.
Wiring and cablesLoose plugs or connectors.
ChassisDents, deformations, and
Cracks or deformations.
Scratched lettering or display
filter. Loose connectors or labels.
Loose, broken, or corroded
solder connections. B urned
circuit boards. Burned, broken,
or cracked circuit-run plating.
Burned, broken, or frayed wiring.
damaged hardware.
Repair or replace defective
hardware.
Remove failed module and
replace with a new module.
Resolder joint and clean with
ethyl alcohol.
Firmly seat connectors. Repair
or replace modules with
defective wires or cables.
Straighten, repair, or replace
defective hardware.
Interior cleaning
Perform the following steps to clean the interior of the instrument:
1. Blow off dust with dry, low-pressure, deionized air (approximately 9 psi).
2. Remove any remaining dust with a lint-free cloth dampened in isopropyl
alcohol (75% solution) and rinse with warm deionized water. (A cotton-tipped
applicator is useful for cleaning in narrow spaces and on circuit boards.)
NOTE. If these steps do not remove all of the dust or dirt, please contact Tektronix
for assistance. (See Contacting Tektronix at the front of this manual.)
Lubrication
There is no periodic lubrication required for this instrument.
AFG2000 Series Service Manual35
Maintenance
36AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Removal and installation procedures
This section describes how to remove and install the major mechanical and
electrical modules. Any elec trical or mechanical module, assembly, or part listed
in the parts list is referred to as a module.
See the Replaceable parts section for a list of all the replaceable modules and
diagrams showing their location in the instrument. (See page 69.)
WAR NI NG . Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures. Before
doing this
Summary and Service Safety Summary found at beginning of this manual.
or any other procedure in this manual, read the General Safety
Always di
arbitrary function generator.
To preve
ESD. (See page 31, Preventing ESD.)
The fol
OTE. If you are disassembling the arbitrary function generator for cleaning,
N
refer to the inspection and cleaning instructions. (See page 33, Inspection a nd
cleaning.)
sconnect the power cord before disassembling any portion of the
nt damage to electrical components, follow the instructions for p reventing
lowing subsections are included:
After repair adjustments – Describes when to perform the adjustment
dures after a repair.
proce
Before disassembly – Describes what you should do before you disassemble
nstrument.
the i
Equipment required for disassembly – Lists the equipment required to remove
install modules.
and
Order of disassembly – Provides a diagram showing the proper order in which
remove and install modules.
to
Removal procedures for each of the repla ceable modules.
AFG2000 Series Service Manual37
Removal and installation procedures
After repair a
djustments
After the removal and replacement of a module due to electrical failure, perform
the adjustment procedures. (See page 23, Adjustment procedures.)
Before disassembly
Before you disassemble the instrument, do the following:
Review how to prevent ESD damage. (See page 31, Preventing ESD.)
Review the exploded view diagrams in the Replaceable parts section for an
overview of how the entire arbitrary function generator is assembled. (See
page 69.)
Review the required equipment list to verify that you have the necessary
tools to remove and install modules in the arbitrary function generator. (See
page 38, Eq
uipment required for disassembly.)
Equipment required for disassembly
e following tools to remove and replace all modules:
Use th
Torque-limiting screwdriver, long shank, 8 lb-in (0.85 N m) range with Torx
d T15 tips
T8 an
16 mm (5/8 inch) deep socket w ith wide center hole
7 mm (9/32 inch) socket
Torque wrench to 30 in-lb (3.3 N m)
Screwdriver with 1/4 inch flat blade
Phillips head screwdriver
iers (all-purpose and needle-nose)
Pl
Tweezers
38AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Removal and installation procedures
Handle remova
l/installation
Required equipment. None.
Removal. To r
1. Place the arbitrary function generator bottom down on a soft surface such as
an antistat
2. Rotate the handle to the vertical position as shown below.
3. Grasp the handle on one side and pull outward until the handle is clear of
the chassis as shown below.
4. Lift the h andle clear of the chassis.
emove the handle, perform the following steps:
ic mat.
Figure 6: Positioning the handle for removal
Installation. To install the handle, perform these steps:
ace the arbitrary function generator bottom down on a soft surfac e such as
1. Pl
an antistatic mat.
ook one side of the handle into the hole on the side of the instrument. (See
2.H
Figure 7.)
rasp the handle on the other side and pull outward until the handle clears the
3.G
chassis, and then slide the handle down so that the handle fits into the hole
in the side of the instrument.
AFG2000 Series Service Manual39
Removal and installation procedures
Case removal/
installation
Required equipment. You will need a torque-limiting Torx T8 screwdriver to
remove and install the case.
Removal. To remove the case, perform the following steps:
1. Place the ar
2. Remove the
3. Use a scre
bitrary function generator on a soft surface such as an antista tic
mat.
rubber boot from the rear panel by pulling it off of the rear of the
instrument. Note the orientation of the boot for reinstallation.
wdriver with a Torx T8 bit to remove the four screws located on
the bottom of the case.
Figure 7: Location of the case retaining screws
40AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Removal and installation procedures
4. Slide the case o
Figure 8: Removing the rear case
Installa
order. Use the torque-limiting screwdriver to tighten the four retaining screws
to 0.49 N m .
tion. To install the rear case, perform the removal procedure in reverse
Front panel knob removal/installation
Required equipment. None.
ff the rear of the arbitrary function generator.
Removal. Firmly grasp the knob and pull it away from the shaft.
llation. Align the keyed knob with the shaft and press the knob onto the shaft.
Insta
NOTE. There is a clip located inside the back of the knob to help retain the knob
on the shaft as shown below. If the knob is loose or will not stay on the shaft, verify
that the clip is properly seated inside the knob and that the clip is not broken.
Figure 9: Location of the knob retaining clip
AFG2000 Series Service Manual41
Removal and installation procedures
Front panel co
ver removal/installation
Required equipment. You will need a torque-limiting Torx T8 screwdriver for
this procedure.
Removal. To remove the front panel, perform the following steps:
1. Remove the h
removal/installation.)
2. Remove the
3. Remove the front-panel knob. (See page 41, Front panel knob
removal/
4. Remove the rubber boot from the front panel by carefully pulling it off of the
front of
5. Remove the four retaining screws (two on each side) that attach the front
cover t
o the chassis.
andle from the instrument. (See page 39, Handle
case. (See page 40, Case removal/installation.)
installation.)
the instrument. Note the orientation of the b oot for reinstallation.
Figure 10: Location of the front panel cover retaining screws
42AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Removal and installation procedures
6. Pull the front c
rubber keypad that attaches to the front cover.
over away from t he instrument, taking care not to damage the
Figure 11: Removing the front panel cover and rubber keypad
lation. To install the front cover, perform the removal procedure in reverse
Instal
order. Use the torque-limiting screwdriver to tighten the four front cover retaining
screws to 0.49 N m.
AFG2000 Series Service Manual43
Removal and installation procedures
LCD display an
d Front Panel board removal/installation
Required equipment. You will need a torque-limiting Torx T8 screwdriver for
this procedure.
Removal. The LCD display is attached to the Front Panel board. To replace the
LCD display, you must first remove the Front Panel board from the chassis. To
remove the LCD display and the Front Panel board, perform the following steps:
1. Remove the front panel cover. (See page 42, Front panel cover
removal/installation.)
2. Disconnect the ribbon cable from the Main board by pulling up evenly on
both sides of the connector tab to release the cable. (See Figure 12.)
CAUTION. To prevent damage to the cable connector, pull up evenly on both sides
of the connector housing. The housing slides up and down to create a compression
fit with the cable, and will lift approximately 1 mm to release the cable. You may
need to remove the Power Supply board to gain access to the connector.
The ribbon cable connects to the back of the Front Panel board using the same
kind of connector. The following figure shows the c
board in the raised (unlatched) position.
onnector on the back of the
Figure 12: Disconnecting the front-panel ribbon cable from the Main board
44AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Removal and installation procedures
3. Remove the Fron
shown below, and then removing the f our screws attaching the LCD display
to the Front Panel board.
CAUTION. To prevent damage to the LCD display, be careful when you remove
the retaining screws holding the LCD display to the Front Panel board. The
LCD display will detach from the Front Panel board when the four LCD display
retaining s
ribbon cable of the LCD display.
crews are removed and will be connected to the board by only the
t Panel board by first removing the five retaining screws
Figure 13: Removing the Front Panel board
AFG2000 Series Service Manual45
Removal and installation procedures
4. To remove the LC
cable from the back of the board.
CAUTION. To prevent damage to the LCD cable connector, pull up evenly on
both sides of the connector housing. The housing pivots up and down to create
a compression fit with the cable, and will lift approximately 2 mm to release the
cable.
D display from the Front Panel board, disconnect the ribbon
Figure 14: Disconnecting the LCD display cable
allation. To install the Front Panel board, perform the removal procedure in
Inst
reverse order. Be aware of the following:
CAUTION. To prevent damage to the LCD display cable, carefully roll the cable
behind the Front Panel board during assembly. Do not fold or create pressure
on the cable.
e the torque-limiting screwdriver to tighten each o f the retaining screws
Us
to 0.49 N m.
he blue lines on the ribbon cable between the Front Panel board and the
T
Main board will align with the locked connector when the cable has been
properly inserted into the connector housing.
46AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Removal and installation procedures
Front BNC Insu
lator board removal/installation
Required equipment. You will need a 16 mm (5/8 inch) deep socket with wide
center hole, torque wrench, and torque-limiting Torx T8 screwdriver for this
procedure.
Removal. To remove the Front BNC Insulator board, perform the following steps:
1. Remove the front panel cover. (See page 42, Front panel cover
removal/installation.)
2. Use the torque wrench with a 16 mm (5/8 inch) deep socket with wide center
hole to remove the nut and washer from each of the three BNC connectors.
3. Use a screwdriver with Torx T8 tip to remove the two retaining screws on the
Front BNC Insulator board.
Installation. To install the Front BNC Insulator board, perform the removal
procedure in reverse order. Use the torque-limiting screwdriver to tighten the two
board r
then use the torque wrench to tighten the three BNC nuts to 1.38 N m.
etaining screws to 0.49 N m. Put the BNC washers on before the nuts, and
AFG2000 Series Service Manual47
Removal and installation procedures
Front chassis and main chassis separation
Required equipment. You will need a 16 mm (5/8 inch) deep socket with wide
center hole, torque wrench, and torque-limiting Torx T8 screwdriver for this
procedure.
Removal. To
1. Remove the front panel cover. (See page 42, Front panel cover
removal/i
2. Disconnect the ribbon cable from the Front Panel board from the Main board
as shown b
remove the front chas sis, perform the following steps:
nstallation.)
elow.
Figure 15: Disconnecting the ribbon cable from the Main board
3. Use the torque wrench with a 16 mm (5/8 inch) deep socket with wide center
hole to remove the nut and washer from each of the three BNC c onnectors.
4. Remove the power button by grasping the button and pulling it off of the shaft.
48AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Removal and installation procedures
5. Remove the reta
Figure 16: Location of the front chassis retaining screws
ining screws on each side of the chassis as shown below.
6. Gently pull out the front chassis toward the front to remove the front chassis
from the main chassis.
Installation. To install the front chassis, perform the removal procedure in reverse
order. Be aware of the following:
Check that the EMI clip for the USB port is correctly installed. (See
Figure 17.)
Correctly orient the plastic BNC insulator on each BNC before you install
the front chassis. (See Figure 18.)
Use the torque-limiting screwdriver to tighten the four front chassis retaining
screws to 0.49 N m.
Put the BNC washers on before the nuts, and then u se the torque wrench to
tighten the three BNC nuts to 1.38 N m.
Correctly orient the power button on the shaft. (See Figure 19.)
AFG2000 Series Service Manual49
Removal and installation procedures
Figure 17: Correct position of the EMI clip for the USB port
Figure 18: Correct orientation of BNC insulator
Figure 19: Correct orientation of power button
50AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Removal and installation procedures
Power Supply m
odule removal/installation
Required equipment. You will need a torque-limiting Torx T8 and T15 screwdriver
for this procedure.
Removal. To remove the Power Supply module, perform the following steps:
1. Remove the c
2. Disconnect the three power supply cables from the Main board (two at the
front and t
3. Remove the four retaining screws from the Power Supply module and lift
the modul
ase. (See page 40, Case removal/installation.)
wo at the rear of the Main board).
e out of the chassis.
Figure 20: Location of the Power Supply module cables and retaining screws
AFG2000 Series Service Manual51
Removal and installation procedures
Installation.
in reverse order. Be aware of the following:
Be sure that th
of the stand-off posts. (See Figure 21.)
Tighten the
To install the Power Supply module, perform the removal procedure
e holes on the b ottom of the power supply shield fi tovereach
four retaining screws on the Power Supply module to 0.88 N m.
Figure 21: Positioning the power supply shield on the stand-off posts
52AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Removal and installation procedures
Fan removal/i
nstallation
Required equipment. You will need a torque-limiting Torx T15 screwdriver and
tweezers for this procedure.
Removal. To remove the fan from the rear chassis, perform the following steps:
1. Remove the P
removal/installation.)
2. Disconnec
ower Supply module. (See page 51, Power Supply module
t the fan cable from the Main board.
Figure 22: Location of the fan c able
3. Check the serial number of the instrument you are servicing if it is an
AFG2021 model. If the number is C010243 or earlier, proceed to step 4. If
the number is C010244 or greater, proceed to step 6.
If you are servicing an AFG2021-SC or AFG2021-BR, proceed to step 6.
4. Use needle-nose pliers to lift up the edge of the rear panel label at the bottom
right corner.
AFG2000 Series Service Manual53
Removal and installation procedures
Figure 23: Location to start removing the rear panel label on the AFG2021
5. Slowly peel back the label to minimize the glue residue left on the chassis
while removing the label.
Figure 24: Peeling off the rear panel label of the AFG2021
54AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Removal and installation procedures
6. Locate the two f
lift the fan out of the chassis.
NOTE. Step 6 only applies to these models: AFG2021 with serial numbers of
C010244 or greater, AFG2021-SC, and AFG2021-BR..
Installation. To install the fan, perform the removal procedure in reverse order.
Be aware of the following:
Tighten the two self-tapping retaining screws for the fan to 1.13 N m.
When you install the new rear panel label, u se the two holes shown below to
align the label on the rear panel. (Only applies to AFG2021 models with a
serial number of C010243 or earlier.)
an retaining screws on the rear panel, remove them, and
Figure 25: Aligning the rear panel label (AFG2021 with Option GL shown)
AFG2000 Series Service Manual55
Removal and installation procedures
AC line filter r
emoval/installation
Required equipment. You will need a torque-limiting Torx T15 screwdriver for
this procedure.
Removal. To remove the AC line filter, perform the following steps:
1. Remove the P
removal/installation.)
2. Disconnec
3. Remove the two retaining screws attaching the AC line filter to the chassis
and pull t
Installation. To install the AC line filter, perform the removal procedure in reverse
order. Be aware of the following:
Tighten the two AC line filter retaining screws for the fan to 0.88 N m.
If you removed the earth lead to the chassis, tighten the retaining screw
to 0.88 N m.
Reconnect the AC line filter cables as shown below.
ower Supply module. (See page 51, Power Supply module
t the cables from the AC line filter.
he filter out from the chassis.
Figure 26: AC line filter cable connections
56AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Removal and installation procedures
Main board rem
oval/installation
Required equipment. You will need a torque-limiting Torx T8 and
T15 screwdriver, a torque wrench, a 16 mm (5/8 inch) deep socket, 7 mm socket,
and needle-n
Removal. To remove the Main board, perform the following steps:
1. Remove the Power Supply module. (See page 56, AC line filter
removal/installation.)
2. Separate the front chassis and main chassis. (See page 48, Front chassis and
main chassis separation.)
3. Disconnect the fan cable from the Main board. (See Figure 22 on page 53.)
4. Remove t
5. Use needle-nose pliers to lift up the edge of the rear panel label at the bottom
right c
6. Slowly peel back the label to minimize the glue residue while removing the
. (SeeFigure24onpage54.)
label
7. AFG2021 with Option GL only: Remove the two jack screws and washers
ining the GPIB connector.
reta
ose pliers for this procedure.
he cable between the Main board and the AC line filter.
orner. (See Figure 23 on page 54.)
8. Remove the two screws retaining the BNC cover plate.
9. Remove the BNC insulator from each BNC and then remove the BNC nuts
and washers.
10. Remove the two screws retaining the Rear BNC Insulator board.
AFG2000 Series Service Manual57
Removal and installation procedures
11. Remove the six s
chassis.
crews and four stand-offs retaining the Main board to the
Figure 27: Location of Main board retaining screws and s tand-offs
12. Carefully slide the Main board forward until the connectors clear the rear
l and then lift the board out of the instrument.
pane
58AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Removal and installation procedures
Installation.
order. Be aware of the following:
NOTE. After you replace the Main board, you must reset the instrument serial
number. (See page 29, Resetting the serial number.).
Correctly orient the plastic BNC insulator on each front BNC before you
install the Main board in the chassis. (See Figure 18 on page 50.)
Tighten the Rear BNC Insulator b oard retaining screws to 0.88 N m.
Attach the wave washers, then the nuts, and then the BNC insulators to the
rear BNCs before you install the BNC cover plate. (See Figure 28.)
Tighten the BNC cover plate retaining screws to 0.49 N m.
AFG2021
to 0.88 N m .
Tighte
Main board stand-offs for the Power Supply module to 0.49 N m.
To install the Main board, perform the removal procedure in reverse
with Option GL only: Tighten the GPIB connector jack screws
Figure 28: Installing the rear BNC washers, nuts, and insulators
AFG2000 Series Service Manual59
Removal and installation procedures
60AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Troubleshooting
This section contains the following information to help you isolate faulty modules
in a AFG2000 Series Arbitrary Function Generator.
Troubleshooting trees – Show how to find and isolate faulty modules.
Diagnostics – Describes the diagnostics supplied with the arbitrary function
generator, its operation, and status messages.
After you troubleshoot and identify a faulty part, use the Removal and installationprocedures section to exchange the modules. (See page 37.)
Troubleshooting tools and equipment
You may need the following tools and equipment to troubleshoot the arbitrary
function generator.
Table 4: Troubleshooting equipment
Tools and equipmentExample
Digital multimeter (DMM)
Oscilloscope with probeTektronix TDS1000 or TDS2000 series
3.5 or greater digit DMM
loscope
oscil
Troubleshooting tree
To isolate a problem to a specific troubleshooting procedure, use the following
troubleshooting tree. The tree makes use of internal diagnostic routines to speed
fault isolation to a module.
WAR NI NG . To prevent electrical shock, do not touch the heat sink of the Power
pply module. There are potentially dangerous voltages present on the heat sink
Su
of the Power Supply module.
AFG2000 Series Service Manual61
Troubleshooting
Figure 29: Troubleshooting tree
62AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Diagnostics
Troubleshooting
Power-on diagnostic test
Utility me
nu diagnostic
test
When you power on the instrument, it automatically executes a diagnostic test for
all the diagnostics items before the Startup screen appears.
When an error is detected, the diagnostic test displays an error message. If you
see such an error message, press the OK button to proceed with the next step. The
generator software starts. When the instrument contains an unresolved error,
the test cannot be conducted normally.
This procedure uses internal routines to verify that the instrument is operating
correctly.
Prerequ
Procedure. Perform the following steps to run the Utility menu diagnostic test:
1. Select Execute Diagnostics in the Utility menu (Utility > -more- >
isites. Before you run the Utility menu diagnostic test:
Power on the instrument and allow a 20 minute warm-up before doing this
ure.
proced
The instrument must be operating at an ambient temperature between +0 °C
and +5
Diagnostics/Calibration > Execute Diagnostics).
0°C.
2. Wait until the test is completed.
3. Ver
4. Press any front panel button to exit from the diagnostics test.
ify that the diagnostic test passed.
If the diagnostic completes without finding any problems, the message
ASSED”isdisplayed.
“P
When an error is detected during diagnostic execution, the instrument
hows an error code. (See page 65, Diagnostic error codes.)
s
AFG2000 Series Service Manual63
Troubleshooting
Calibration diagnostic test
This procedure
correctly.
Prerequisites. Before you run the Calibration d iagnostic test:
Power on the instrument and allow a 20 minute warm-up before doing this
procedure.
An ambient temperature is between +20 °C and +30 °C.
Procedure. Perform the following steps to run the internal routines that confirm
basic functionality and proper adjustment:
WARNING.
calibration. If the power is turned off while the calibration is in progress, data
stored in internal nonvolatile memory may be lost.
1. Select the Execute Calibration in the Utility menu (Utility > -more- >
Diagnostics/Calibration > Execute Calibration).
2. Wait until the test is completed.
3. Verif
uses internal routines to verify that the instrument is operating
To prevent the loss of data, do not turn off the power while executing
y that the diagnostic test passed.
If the diagnostic completes without finding any problems, the message
SED”isdisplayed.
“PAS
When an error is detected during diagnostic execution, the instrument
ws an error code. (See page 65, Diagnostic error codes.)
sho
4. Press any front panel button to exit from the calibration test.
64AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Troubleshooting
Diagnostic error codes
If a diagnostic
test detects a malfunction, the character string “Fail” and the
associated error code is displayed. The following table describes the error codes
and lists the related modules.
Table 5: Error codes
Error codeDescription
— Calibration Error —
1101
1103
1105
1201
1203
1205
1207
1209
1211
1301
1401
1403
1405
2100
2101
2102
2201
2203
Internal offset calibration failure
Output offset calibration failure
Output gain Calibration failure
x3dB attenuator calibration failure
x6dB attenuator calibration failure
x10dB attenuator calibration failure
x20dB 1 attenuator calibration failure
x20dB 2 attenuator calibration failure
Filter calibration failure
Sine Flatness calibration failure
ASIC TINT calibration failure
ASIC SGEN calibration failure
ASIC clock duty calibration failure
— Diagnostics Errors —
Calibration data not found
Calibration data checksum
Calibration data invalid
ASIC1 memory failure
ASIC1 Overheat
— Output Diagnostics Errors—
2301
2303
2305
2401
2403
2405
2407
2409
2411
2413
2501
Internal offset failure
Output offset failure
Output gain failure
x3dB attenuator failure
x6dB attenuator failure
x10dB attenuator failure
x20dB 1 attenuator failure
x20dB 2 attenuator failure
Filter failure
x20dB 3 attenuator failure
Sine Flatness failure
AFG2000 Series Service Manual65
Troubleshooting
66AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Diagrams
The diagram in this section shows how the modules in the generator connect
together.
Figure 30: Interconnections for the AFG2021 (GPIB and LAN only on AFG2021 with Option GL)
AFG2000 Series Service Manual67
Diagrams
68AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Replaceable parts
This section contains a list of the replaceable modules for the arbitrary function
generators. Use this list to identify and order replacement parts.
Parts ordering information
Replacement parts are available through your local Tektronix field office or
representative.
Changes to Tektronix instruments are sometimes made to accommodate improved
components as they become available and to give you the benefit of the latest
circuit improvements. Therefore, when ordering parts, it is important to include
the follo
If you order a part that has been replaced with a different or improved part, your
local Tektronix field office or representative will contact you concerning any
change in part number.
wing information in your order.
Part number
Instrument type or model number
Instrument serial number
Instrument modification n umber, if applicable
AFG2000 Series Service Manual69
Replaceable parts
Using the replaceable parts list
This section contains a list of the mechanical and/or electrical components that are
replaceable for the arbitrary function generator. Use this list to identify and order
replacement parts. The following table describes each column in the parts list.
Table 6: Parts list column descriptions
ColumnColumn nameDescription
1
2Tektronix part number
3Instrument model
4 and 5
6
7
Figure & index numberItems in this section are referenced by component number.
Use this part number when ordering replacement parts from Tektronix.
This indicates the model of instrument that uses this item.
Serial numberColumn four indicates the serial number at which the part was first effective. Column
five indicates the serial number at which the part was discontinued. No entries
indicates the part is good for all serial numbers.
QtyThis indicates the quantity of parts used.
Name & descriptionAn item name is separated from the description by a colon (:). Because of space
limitations, an item name may sometimes appear as incomplete. Use the U.S.
Federal Catalog handbook H6-1 for further item name identification.
Abbre
viations
Abbreviations conform to American National Standard ANSI Y1.1-1972.
70AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Replaceable parts
Table 7: Front p
Fig. &
index no.
31-Front panel assembly exploded diagram
-1367-0558-XX1
-2200-5159-XX1
-3366-0896-XX1
-4366-0863-XX1
-5
-6211-0101-XX4
-7
-8202-0486-XX1
-9211-1129-XX11
-10850-0201-XX1
-11260-2934-XX1
-12220-0265-XX3
-13210-1544-XX3
-14878-0575-XX1
-15878-0585-XX1
anel assembly replaceable parts (See Figure 31.)
Serial
Tektronix part
no.
335-2559-XX1
335-2680-XX1
335-2681-XX1
335-2682-XX1
335-2683-XX1
335-2684-XX1
335-2685-XX1
335-2686-XX1
335-2687-XX1
335-2688-XX1
335-2715-XX1
335-3000-XX1
335-3003-XX1
335-2560-XX1
335-3002-XX1
335-2999-XX1
no.
effective
Serial no.
discont’dQty.Name & descrip
tion
HANDLE, CARRYING; TEK SILVER GRAY
COVER, FRONT BOOT CAP TEK SILVER GRAY
PUSH BUTTON, POWER
ASSEMBLY, KNOB WITH RETAINER CLIP; 0.685 DIAMETER
LABEL, FRONT PANEL, AFG2021 ENGLISH
LABEL, FRONT PANEL, AFG2021 FRENCH
LABEL, FRONT PANEL, AFG2021 ITALIAN
LABEL, FRONT PANEL, AFG2021 GERMAN
LABEL, FRONT PANEL, AFG2021 SPANISH
LABEL, FRONT PANEL, AFG2021 JAPANESE
LABEL, FRONT PANEL, AFG2021 SIMPLIFIED CHINESE
LABEL, FRONT PANEL, AFG2021 STANDARD CHINESE
LABEL, FRONT PANEL, AFG2021 KOREAN
LABEL, FRONT PANEL, AFG2021 RUSSIAN
LABEL, FRONT PANEL, AFG2021 PORTUGUESE
LABEL, FRONT PANEL, AFG2021-SC
LABEL, FRONT PANEL, AFG2021-BR
SCREW, MACHINE; 4-40 X 0.25, FLH, 100 DEG, ZINC
LATED STEEL, T8
P
LABEL, NOMENCLATURE AFG2021
LABEL, NOMENCLATURE AFG2021-BR
LABEL, NOMENCLATURE AFG2021-SC
CASE, FRONT, PC/ABS, PLASTIC BLEND, TEK GRAY,
SAFETY CONTROLLED
SCREW, MACHINE; 2-56 X 0.312L, TORX T8, PAN HEAD,
STEEL, ZINC FINISH
ASSEMBLY; DISPLAY, COLOR
SWITCH, KEYPAD, FRONT PANEL
NUT, PLAIN, HEX; 0.5-28 X 0.625 HEX , BRS, NKL PL
WASHER, SPRING; 0.610 OD X 0.490 ID X 0.007 THK,
WAVE SHAPE, STAINLESS STEEL
CIRCUIT BOARD ASSY; FRONT BNC INSULATOR;
389442300; UNTESTED
CIRCUIT BOARD ASSY; FRONT PANEL (4 LAYERS);
389446100; UNTESTED
AFG2000 Series Service Manual71
Replaceable parts
Figure 31: Front panel assembly exploded diagram
72AFG2000 Series Service Manual
Replaceable parts
Table 8: Chassi
Fig. &
index
no.
32-
-01441-2661-001
-02211-0101-008
-03
-04
-05441
-06200
-07342-1135-00
-08131-6521-001
09
-
-10174-6018-001
-11
-12213-1152-004HEX NUT
-13342-1228-001
-14119-7271-031
sassemblyreplaceableparts(SeeFigure32.)
Serial
Tektronix part
number
441-2648-
441-2647-001
335-2582-01
335-260
335-2582-00
335-2
335-3004-001
11-1272-00
2
679-6514-031
679-6531-021
00
3-01
603-00
-2651-00
-5152-00
no.
effective
C010244
C010244
Serial
no.
discont’dQty.Name & descrip
1
1
1
1
3
C01024
C010243
1
1
1
7
5
1
Chassis asse
FRONT SHIEL
SCREW, MACH
PLATED STEEL, T8
CHASSIS, ASSEMBLY MAIN CHASSIS, SIMPLE VERSION,
SAFETY CONTROLLED
CHASSIS, ASSEMBLY MAIN CHASSIS, OPTIO N GL
VERSION,
LABEL, R
LEXAN, W/ADHESIVE BACK, SAFETY CONTROLLED
LABEL, REAR PANEL FULL, OPTION GL VERSION,
0.010 PC FILM, LEXAN, W/ADHESIVE BACK, SAFETY
CONTRO
LABEL,
LEXAN, W/ADHESIVE BACK, SAFETY CONTROLLED
LABEL, REAR PANEL FULL, OPTION GL VERSION,
0.010 PC FILM, LEXAN, W/ADHESIVE BACK, SAFETY
ROLLED
CONT
L, REAR PANEL AFG2021-SC, AFG2021-BR, SAFETY
LABE
CONTROLLED
ENCLOSURE TOP, SAFETY CONTROLLED
COVER, REAR BOOT CAP, TEK BLUE; SAFETY
CONTROLLED
INSULATOR, BSHG: NYLON, 0.509 X 0.470 D HOLE X 0.687
X 0.035 T
OD
ONTACT, ELEC; EMI, CLIP-ON, 0.38 L X 0.460 W (2
C
CONTACTS) X 0.45 HIGH, ELECTROLESS NICKEL PLATE
SCREW, MACHINE; 6-32 X 0.250, PNH, STL, ZNPL, T-15
TORX DR
FFC CABLE ASSY, PITCH = 0.5MM FRONT PANEL TO
MAINBOARD