Tektronix 80E01, 80E02 User Manual

User Manual
80E01, 80E02, 80E03, 80E04 & 80E06 Electrical Sampling Modules
071-0434-05
This document applies to firmware version 1.00 and above.
www.tektronix.com
Copyright © Tektronix. All rights reserved. Licensed software products are owned by Tektronix or its subsidiaries or suppliers, and are protected by national copyright laws and international t reaty provisions.
Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supercedes that in all previously published material . Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
Contacting Tektronix
Tektronix, Inc. 14200 SW Karl Braun Drive P.O. Box 500 Beaverton, OR 97077 USA
For product information, sales, service , and technical support:
H In North America, call 1-800-833-9200.
H Worldwide, visit www.tektronix.com to find contacts in your area.

Warranty 2

Tektronix warrants that this product will be free from defects in mat erials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from the date of shipment. If any such product proves defective during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product. Parts, modules and replacement products used by Tektronix for warrant y work may be new or reconditioned to like new performance. All replaced parts, modules and products become the property o f Tektronix.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, with shipping charges prepaid. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which the Tektronix service center is l ocated. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate maintenance and care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage resulting from attempts by personnel other than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or connec tion to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any damage or malfunc tion caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been modified or integrated with other products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’ RESPONSIBILITY TO REP AIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

Table of Contents

General Safety Summary iii...................................
Environmental Considerations v...............................
Preface vii...................................................
Manual Structure vii................................................
Related Documentation vii...........................................
Getting Started 1............................................
Product Description 2..............................................
Options and Accessories 4...........................................
Options 4.....................................................
Standard Accessories 4..........................................
Optional Accessories 4..........................................
Installation 6.....................................................
Electrostatic Discharge 6........................................
Static Controlled Workstation 7...................................
Module Installation 8...........................................
Compensation 9...............................................
Operating Basics 11..........................................
Usage 11.........................................................
Front-Panel Controls 12..............................................
Signal Connector 12.............................................
Channel Selection 12............................................
TEKPROBE Connector 13........................................
TDR On Indicator 13............................................
System Interaction 13...............................................
Commands From the Main Instrument Front Panel 13......................
Programmer Interface Commands 14...................................
User Adjustments 14................................................
Cleaning 14.......................................................
Reference 17.................................................
Taking TDR Measurements 17........................................
TDR Measurements Background 27....................................
Finding the Velocity of Propagation and Locating Mismatches 30.........
TDR Measurement Units 30.......................................
Making Accurate TDR Measurements 32............................
Taking Differential and Common-Mode TDR Measurements 32.............
Connector and Adapter Care Requirements 38...........................
V isual Inspection 38.............................................
Cleaning Connectors 39..........................................
Assembly and Torquing 41........................................
TDR Impedance Measuring 43......................................
Detecting Blown Inputs 43...........................................
EOS (Electrical Overstress) Prevention 44...............................
Specifications 47.............................................
Glossary 53.................................................
Index 55....................................................
80E00 Electrical Sampling Modules User Manual
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Table of Contents

List of Figures

Figure 1: Sampling module block diagram 3.....................
Figure 2: Sampling module, 80E04 shown 3.....................
Figure 3: Sampling module compartments 6.....................
Figure 4: Installing a sampling module 8........................
Figure 5: Sampling module, 80E04 shown 12.....................
Figure 6: Vertical Setup dialog box 14...........................
Figure 7: Simplified schematic diagram of step
generator - positive polarity 18..............................
Figure 8: Step generator with a shorted output 19.................
Figure 9: Step generation with a 50 Ω load 19.....................
Figure 10: Step generation with an open circuit 19.................
Figure 11: TDR displays for typical loads 21......................
Figure 12: Microstrip discontinuities 27..........................
Figure 13: TDR waveform of microstrip in Figure 12 28............
Figure 14: TDR step and reflection (short) 29.....................
Figure 15: TDR step and reflection
(50 Ω line terminated in 75 Ω)31............................
Figure 16: TDR step of undamaged sampling module 44............
Figure 17: First example of EOS error 45........................
Figure 18: Second example of EOS error showing
cumulative effect 46.......................................

List of Tables

ii
Table 1: Application software version required 1.................
Table 2: Sampling module features 2...........................
T able 3: Standard accessories 4...............................
T able 4: Optional accessories 4................................
T able 5: Torque Wrench Information 42.........................
T able 6: Electrical sampling modules -- Descriptions 47............
Table 7: Electrical sampling modules -- Signal acquisition 48.......
Table 8: Electrical sampling module (80E04) -- TDR system 50......
T able 9: Electrical sampling modules -- Timebase system 51........
Table 10: Electrical sampling modules -- Power consumption 51.....
T able 11: Electrical sampling modules -- Mechanical 52............
80E00 Electrical Sampling Modules User Manual

General Safety Summary

Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to this product or any products connected to it.
To avoid potential hazards, use this product only as specified.
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
While using this product, you may need to access other parts of the system. Read the General Safety Summary in other system manuals for warnings and cautions related to operating the system.
ToAvoidFireor
Personal Injury
Ground the Product. This product is indirectly grounded through the grounding conductor of the mainframe power cord. To avoid electric shock, the grounding conductor must be connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the input or output terminals of the product, ensure that the product is properly grounded.
Observe All Terminal Ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings and markings on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings information before making connections to the product.
Do Not Operate Without Covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels removed.
Avoid Exposed Circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components when power is present.
Wear Eye Protection. Wear eye protection if exposure to high-intensity rays or laser radiation exists.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect there is damage to this product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Do Not Operate in Wet/Damp Conditions.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry.
80E00 Electrical Sampling Modules User Manual
iii
General Safety Summary
Symbols and Terms
Terms in this Manual. These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to this product or other property.
Terms on the Product. These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
Symbols on the Product. The following symbols may appear on the product:
CAUTION
Refer to Manual
WARNING
High Voltage
Protective Ground
(Earth) Terminal
iv
80E00 Electrical Sampling Modules User Manual

Environmental Considerations

This section provides information about the environmental impact of the product.
Product End-of-Life
Handling
Observe the following guidelines when recycling an instrument or component:
Equipment Recycling. Production of this equipment required the extraction and use of natural resources. The equipment may contain substances that could be harmful to the environment or human health if improperly handled at the product’s end of life. In order to avoid release of such substances into the environment and to reduce the use of natural resources, we encourage you to recycle this product in an appropriate system that will ensure that most of the materials are reused or recycled appropriately.
The symbol shown to the left indicates that this product complies with the European Union’s require­ments according to Direc­tive 2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). For information about recycl­ing options, check the Support/Service section of the Tektronix Web site (www.tektronix.com).
Restriction of Hazardous
Substances
80E00 Electrical Sampling Modules User Manual
This product has been classified as Monitoring and Control equipment, and is outside the scope of the 2002/95/EC RoHS Directive. This product is known to contain lead, cadmium, and hexavalent chromium.
v
Environmental Considerations
vi
80E00 Electrical Sampling Modules User Manual

Preface

Manual Structure

This is the user manual for the 80E01, 80E02, 80E03, 80E04, and 80E06 sampling modules. It covers the following information:
H Description of the capabilities of the sampling modules and how to install
them
H Explanation of how to operate the sampling modules: how to control
acquisition, processing, and input/output of information
H List of the specifications of the sampling modules
You may want to visit the Tektronix Website at http://www.tektronix.com for the latest revision of the user documentation. Select the Manuals link, then enter the part number or product name to locate the document.
A printed version of this manual is also orderable (see Optional Accessories on page 4).

Related Documentation

This manual is composed of the following chapters:
H Getting Started shows you how to configure and install your sampling
module.
H Operating Basics describes controlling the sampling module using the front
panel and the main instrument user interface.
H Reference provides additional information including the specifications;
detailed descriptions of all programming commands are found in the Online
Programmer Guide for your main instrument.
This document covers installation and usage of the sampling module and its features. For information about the main instrument in which the sampling module is used, refer to the user documents and online help provided with your main instrument.
80E00 Electrical Sampling Modules User Manual
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Preface
viii
80E00 Electrical Sampling Modules User Manual

Getting Started

The Tektronix 80E01, 80E02, 80E03, 80E04, and 80E06 sampling modules are high-performance sampling modules that can be installed in the following main instruments:
H DSA8200 Digital Serial Analyzer
H CSA8000, CSA800B, and CSA8200 Communications Signal Analyzers
H TDS8000, TDS8000B, and TDS8200 Digital Sampling Oscilloscopes
Proper operation of the electrical sampling modules requires that the appropriate application software is installed on the main instrument. In Table 1, each new release of software supports the additional electrical modules as well as all electrical modules supported by earlier software versions.
To display the version installed, select About from the Help menu of the main instrument.
Table 1: Application software version required
DSA8200 and TDS/ CSA8000 application software version
1.0.0 or greater
1.4.0 or greater
1
Product application software version 1.x.x requires the Windows 98 operating system.
1
1
Additional modules supported
80E01, 80E02, 80E03, 80E04
80E06
80E00 Electrical Sampling Modules User Manual
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Getting Started

Product Description

The sampling modules provide the features shown in Table 2.
Table 2: Sampling module features
Feature 80E01 80E02 80E03 80E04 80E06
Number of independent channels 1 2 2 2 1
RMS
1
28 ps 17.5 ps 17.5 ps 5.0 ps, typical
800 V
RMS
3 V (DC + peak AC)
1.2 mV
RMS
3 V (DC + peak AC)
1.2 mV
RMS
3 V (DC + peak AC)
2.8 mV
RMS
2 V (DC + peak AC)
3.5 mm female 3.5 mm female 3.5 mm female 2.4 mm male to
2.92 mm (K)
4
female
Rise time 7 ps, typical
Bandwidth 50 GHz 12.5 GHz 20 GHz 20 GHz 70 GHz, typical
Displayed noise
Select channel buttons for quick
3
2.3 mV
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
trace identification
Maximum non-destructive input voltage
2 V (DC + peak AC)
Vertical sensitivity, full scale 10mVto1V 10mVto1V 10mVto1V 10mVto1V 10mVto1V
Signal connectors
2
2.4 mm male to
2.92 mm (K) female
1
Number of TDR channels N.A. N.A. N.A. 2 N.A.
1
The 80E01 module risetime is estimated using the formula risetime = 0.35/bandwidth. The 80E06 module risetim e is estimated using the formula risetime = 0.35/(typical bandwidth).
2
3.5 mm female to 2.4 mm male adapter is provided.
3
Measured at 1 ps/div.
4
Because the 2.4 mm connector of this adapter will mechanically interface with the 1.85 mm connector of the 80E06, it serves as a 1.85 mm-to-2.92 mm adapter for the 80E06 module.
As shown in Figure 1, the sampling modules have two independent channels (80E01 and 80E06 each have one channel), each with its own acquisition circuitry.
The strobe drive signal from the instrument controls the timing of the strobe assertion to each acquisition system and guarantees sampling coincidence between the channels in a sampling module.
CAUTION. To prevent electrostatic damage to the main instrument and sampling modules, follow the precautions described in this manual and the manuals accompanying your instrument. (See Electrostatic Discharge on page 6. )
2
80E00 Electrical Sampling Modules User Manual
Getting Started
SELECT channel button
TDR on indicator
light (red)
(80E04)
Sampler
Strobe
Generator
Sampler
Note: the 80E01and 80E06 are single channel modules with a dedicated strobe drive and generator.
50 Ω
Strobe drive
50 Ω
Figure 1: Sampling module block diagram
Channel indicator
light (yellow)
TEKPROBE connector
To main instrument
From main instrument
To main instrument
Hold-down screw
Signal connector
Left channel
Right channel
Figure 2: Sampling module, 80E04 shown
80E00 Electrical Sampling Modules User Manual
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Getting Started

Options and Accessories

This section lists the standard and optional accessories available for the sampling modules.

Options

Standard Accessories

The following options can be ordered for the sampling modules:
H Option C3: Three years of calibration services
H Option C5: Five years of calibration services
H Option D3: Test Data for calibration services in Option C3
H Option D5: Test Data for calibration services in Option C5
H Option R3: Repair warranty extended to cover three years
H Option R5: Repair warranty extended to cover five years
The accessories in Table 3 are shipped with the sampling modules.
Table 3: Standard accessories
Item Part number
Certificate of Traceable Calibration for product at initial shipment Not Orderable
2.4 mm male to 2.92 mm (K) female adapter (80E01 and 80E06 only)1015-0703-xx
SMA male 50 Ω termination (one per channel) 015-1022-xx

Optional Accessories

4
Transit case, ESD protective 004-5091-xx
Transit case, ESD protective (80E06 only) 004-5165-xx
1
Because the 2.4 mm connector of this adapter will mechanically interface with the
1.85 mm connector of the 80E06, it serves as a 1.85 mm-to-2.92 mm connector for the 80E06 module
The accessories in Table 4 are orderable for use with the sampling module at the time this manual was originally published. Visit the Tektronix Web site or consult a current catalog for additions, changes and details.
Table 4: Optional accessories
Item Part number
Sampling module extender cable (2 meter)
2X attenuator (SMA male-to-female) 015-1001-xx
5X attenuator (male-to-female) 015-1002-xx
1
80N01
80E00 Electrical Sampling Modules User Manual
Getting Started
Table 4: Optional accessories (cont.)
Item Part number
Power divider 015-0565-xx
SMA accessory kit 020-1693-xx
Torque wrench, 8 mm (5/16 inch) open end n.a.
3.5maleto3.5femaleSMA 015-0552-xx
Slip-on SMA connector 015-0553-xx
3.5 mm 50 Ω connector (SMA male-to-female) 015-0549-xx
BNC female 75 Ω to 50 Ω type N minimum loss attenuator 131-0112-xx
CSA8000 & TDS8000 Series Service Manual 071-0438-xx
DSA8200 Service Manual 071--2049--xx
Terminator, ECL 015-0558-xx
Connector saver, 3.5 mm SMA 015-0549-xx
80E00 Electrical Sampling Module User Manual (printed) 071-0434-xx
1
An extender cable extends the reach of a sampling module. You install the extender between the sampling module and the instrument, allowing you to operate the sampling module out of the module compartment. If you compensate a module in the main instrument and then move the module to an extender, or visa versa, re-compensate the module (for more information see Compensation on page 9).
80E00 Electrical Sampling Modules User Manual
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Getting Started

Installation

The sampling modules fit into the front panel of the main instrument. Figure 3 shows the front panel of a DSA8200 and the locations of the sampling-module compartments.
Large modules
Small modules
Left-most small module
compartment is not usable if
a large module is installed
in left-most slot
This small module
compartment is not usable if
a large module is installed
in right-most slot
Module ejectors
Figure 3: Sampling module compartments
At least one sampling module must be installed in an instrument to sample signals.
NOTE. Installing a large module in the left-most slot disables the left-most small module compartment. Installing a large module in the right-most slot disables the small module compartment that is second from the left.
Each instrument supports four large-compartment channels, two per sampling module, and eight small-compartment channels, two per sampling module. Eight of the ten channels are usable at one time.

Electrostatic Discharge

6
To prevent electrostatic damage to the main instrument and sampling modules, follow the precautions described in this manual and the manuals that come with your instrument.
Circuitry in the sampling module is very susceptible to damage from electrostat­ic discharge or from overdrive signals. Be sure to only operate the sampling module in a static-controlled environment. Be sure to discharge to ground any electrostatic charge that may be present on the center and outer connectors of cables before attaching the cable to the sampling module.
80E00 Electrical Sampling Modules User Manual
Getting Started
Know your signal source. If it is capable of delivering overvoltages, it is safer to not depend on the signal source settings for protection, but instead use an external attenuator that protects the input from the worst-case conditions. For example, for a 20 V maximum source connected to a 3 V maximum sampling module, use a 10X attenuator. Where possible, connect your cables to the signal source first, and to the sampling module second.
CAUTION. To prevent damage from electrostatic discharge, install 50 Ω terminations on the sampling-module connectors before removing a sampling module from an instrument or when it is not in use. Store the sampling module in a static-free container, such as the shipping container . Whenever you move the sampling module from one instrument to another, use a static-free container to transport the sampling module.
T o prevent damage to the sampling module, discharge to ground any electrostat­ic charge that may be present on the center and outer conductors of cables before attaching the cable to the sampling module.
T o prevent damage to the sampling module, do not create an ESD antenna by leaving cables attached to the sampling-module input with the other end of the cable open.
Static Controlled
Workstation
T o prevent damage to the sampling module or instrument, never install or remove a sampling module when the instrument is powered-on.
Always use a wrist strap (provided with your instrument) when handling sampling modules or making signal connections. Wear anti-static clothing and work in a static-free workstation when using sampling modules.
Use a Tektronix 80A02 EOS/ESD Protection Module if doing TDR work.
T o prevent damage to the sampling module or instrument, do not apply a voltage outside the Maximum Input Voltage (see page 48) for your sampling module.
For information on creating a static-controlled workstation, consult the Electron­ic Industries Association document EIA-625; Requirements for Handling
Electrostatic-Discharge-Sensitive (ESDS) Devices.
You can use a Tektronix 80A02 EOS/ESD Protection Module to protect the sampling module from damage due to static discharge from circuit boards and cables. Use the 80A02 in applications where large static charges can be stored on the device under test, such as when testing TDR circuit boards or cables.
Refer to the documentation supplied with the 80A02 module for proper installation and use.
80E00 Electrical Sampling Modules User Manual
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Getting Started

Module Installation

To install a sampling module, first turn off the instrument using the front-panel On/Standby switch. Then place the sampling module in a compartment and slowly push it in with firm pressure. Once the sampling module is seated, turn the hold-down screw on the sampling module to tighten the sampling module into place. See Figure 4.
CAUTION. To prevent damage to the sampling module or instrument, never install or remove a sampling module when the instrument is powered on or when either input connector is unprotected.
NOTE. When removing your sampling module, first loosen the hold-down screw, and then use the sampling module ejector on the main instrument to eject the sampling module.
Hold-down screw
Electrical sampling module
Figure 4: Installing a sampling module
Small-compartment ejectors
8
80E00 Electrical Sampling Modules User Manual
Getting Started

Compensation

After installing a sampling module or after moving a sampling module from one compartment to another, you should run compensation from the Utilities menu to ensure the instrument meets it specifications. Also run a compensation (accessed from the Utilities menu) when doing the following:
H Installing an 80E00 sampling-module extender between the instrument and
an 80E00 sampling module, where none was used before.
H Removing an 80E00 sampling-module extender between the instrument and
an 80E00 sampling module, where one had been used before.
H Exchanging an extender for one of a different length.
For instructions on running a compensation, see Optimizing Measurement Accuracy in the Online Help for your main instrument.
80E00 Electrical Sampling Modules User Manual
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