Tektronix 7A18, 7A18N Instruction Manual

Tektronix,
Inc
P
.
.
0
O.Box
070-1126-01
500
"
Beaverton,
Oregon
97005
"
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IC,
7A18/7A18N
SECTION
SECTION
SECTION
SECTION4
1
SPECIFICATION
Introduction
Electrical
7A18
And
Response
Environmental
Physical
2
OPERATING
Installation Front
Panel
General
Basic
Applications
3
CIRCUIT
Introduction
Block
Diagram
Detailed
MAINTENANCE
Preventive
Troubleshooting
Replacement
Component
Characteristics
Mainframe Frequency
Characteristics
Characteristics
INSTRUCTIONS
Controls
Operating
and Connectors
Information
DESCRIPTION
Description
Circuit
Description
Maintenance
Parts
Replacement
Page
1-1
1-1
1-3 1-3 1-3
2-1 2-1 2-2 2-4
3-1 3-1
3-1
4-1 4-1 4-3 4-4
OPTION
SECTION
SECTION
SECTION8
CHANGE
INFORMATION
6
ELECTRICAL Abbreviations
Parts
DIAGRAMS
7
ILLUSTRATIONS
Symbols Voltage
MECHANICAL
Mechanical
Index Mechanical Accessories
INFORMATION
Ordering
and
and
Parts
of
Mechanical
Parts
PARTS
and
Symbols
Information
AND
CIRCUIT
Reference
Waveform
PAR'I'S
List
List
LIST
BOARD
Designators
Conditions
LIST
Information
Parts
Illustrations
SECTION
5
CALIBRATION Recalibration
Test Part
PartII--
Equipment
I-.-
Performance
Adjustment
Interval
Required
Check
5-1 5-1
5-3 5-7
REV.JUNE
Abbreviations or
taken
directly
Symbols the
for
electronics
locatedatthe
1974
and
symbols
from
Units",
MIL-STD-12B
industry.Change
rearofthis
used
IEEE
manual
in this
manual
Standard
and
260
other
are
standardsof.
information,ifany,
.
based on
"Standard
is
7A18/7A18N
Fig.1-1
.
7A18
and
7A18N
Amplifier
.
7A18/7A18N
Introduction
The
7A18
units
are
Deflection
.
except
made
otherwise noted.The
are
Characteristic
Factor
Change
and
7A18N
for use
The
7A18
that
readout
are
to the
7A18
amplifier.Internal
automatically
information,
Dual
with
and
7A18N
provided onlyinthe
apply
if
Trace
Tektronix
are
equally to the
7A18
any,
Amplifier
capabilities
isadual-channel,
gain
affecting
7000-Series
electrically
7A18.All
and
compensa-
to
correspond
Performance
this
plug-in
iden-
and
7A18N
TABLE
ELECTRICAL
section
an
to
willbefound
the
setting
Oscilloscopes
The stated ambient minute
1-1
Requirement
at the
of the
for differential
in
any .
following
environmental
temperature
warmup
unless
rearofthe
VOLTS/DIV
plug-in
electrical
range
of
+20°C
otherwise
manual
switch
measurements
compartment
characteristics
for
instruments
+30
to
noted,
.
.
Channel2can
.
The
7A18
of the
7000-Series
are
valid
calibratedatan
°C,and
afterafive
can
over the
be be
Calibrated
Deflection
Uncalibrated (VARIABLE)
GAIN
Frequency System (8
div
reference Upper DC
Lower AC
With
Range
Factor
Dependent
signal)
Bandwidth
(Capacitive)
Coupled
Bandwidth
10X
Probe
Coupled
5
mV/Div
2,5sequence
Within
2%
0.mV/Div
Continuously steps
;
extends
least12.5
See
Table
10
Hertzorless
1
Hertz
or
to5V/Div;ten
.
with
GAIN
. .
._
._
. .
.__.._ .
deflection
V/Div
.
A
less
steps
between
factortoat
in a
1,
at
calibrated
Permits for
calibrated
series
adjustment
operation
oscilloscopes
of deflection
with
.
all
factor
7000-
Specification-7A18/7A18N
TABLE
1-1
(cont)
Maximum
Channel
Input
Displayed Noise
Overdrive
InputVoltage
DC
Coupled
AC
Coupled
Isolation
R
and
Resistance
Capacitance
RC
Product
(Tangentially
Characteristic
C
m..
Measured)
Time
Performance
50:1display
megahertz
1
MQ±2%~
-
Approximately
ratioupto
.
20.0pf
Requirement
50
Supplemental,
volts,
250 ponent500
mum,
500 nent mum,
Within factors
300 7000-Series
0.1msorlesstorecover division drive
---75
signal
(DC+Peak
volts
one
kilohertzorless
volts,
(DC+Peak
500
volts
one
kilohertz
:,_
1%
.
microvoltsorlessat5
Oscilloscope
after
signalofup
divisions
Information
peak-to-peak
peak-to-peak
or
between
removal
the
to
regardlessofoverdrive
.
AC);AC
AC);AC
less
+75
com-
maxi-
.
compo-
maxi-
.
all
deflection
mV/Div
.
to
within
of an over-
divisions
-"
in
one
or
Common
Drift
DC
Drift temperature constant)
Drift
(line
Time
Display
Mode
Rejection
with
Time
and
with
Temperature
voltage constant)
Delay
between
Modes
line
voltage
At
least10:1
Channel Dual-trace, alternate
Added
Dual-trace
Channel
1
algebraically
2
up
only
chopped
only
.
.
to50megahertz
between
.
between
.
or
less in
.01
anyone
.
.
0.02
hour
than
warmup
0
after
one
No
more
picosecondsorless
700
.
.
minute,
per
degreeC.
Specification-7A18/7Al8N
Trigger
Cha,~~o,puo
source
With
Selection
7700
75
MHz
SeHes
TABLE
Performance
Channellonly Follows
ENVIRONMENTAL
DISPLAY
7A18 FREOUENCY
:7-
.
TABLEA
AND
TABLE
1-1
(cont)
Requirement
MODE
MAINFRAME
60
MHz
1-2
CHARACTERISTIC
selection
.
With
7400S=,ip
50
MHz
Refer
toWeSpecification
Size
Weight
for
the
associated oscilloscope
Fits
all
2
Pounds
.
TABLE
7000-series
10
Ounces
1-3
plug-in
compartments
(1.4kilograms)
.
7A18/7A18N
General
To
effectively
ties
of the
cribes
front-panel
signal
input
various
measurement
Installation
The
7A18iscalibrated
can
be
installedinany
Series
oscilloscopes, vertical and fully oscilloscope at against
plug-in
lower
rails
insertit.
the
bottom-left corner
the
front
OPERATING
Change
use
instrument
control functions,
connections,
compartments.To
of the
The
when
panel
information,ifany,
the
7A18,
must
and
applications
and
compartment
butisintended
7A18
with
front
willbeflush
the
7A18isfully
of the
.
the
operation
be
known.This section
general
other
.
ready
for
the oscilloscope tracks
inserted,
7A18
SECTION
affecting
and
information
that
useasreceived.It
of
Tektronix
for
principal
align
with
the front of the
and
willbein
capabili-
pertain
7000-
use
the
upper
the
place
this
des-
and
latch
2
INSTRUCTIONS
section
on
to
in
willbefound
at the rear of the
manual
.
To
remove inscribed and
the
slide
the
The connectors cable.See
Input
Connector
AC-GND-DC
with
will
7A18
7A18
FRONT
following
of
Fig.2-1
the
7A18,
the unit
out
identification
unlatch.Continue of the oscilloscope
PANEL
AND
CONNECTORS
descriptions
both
Input Amplifier
.
channel
Selects
AC-The
naliscoupled input is
GND-Grounds
while for the input charge capacitortoprecharge circuit
input toAC.
pull
CONTROLS
apply
signal
.
signal
AC
while
blocked
maintaining
on
the "7A18" pullingonthe
.
to
connection
input
component
the
.
the
signal.Provides
path
for
before
latch
(which
or
latch
the
when
appli-
to
to the
DC
amplifier
the
theACcoupling
switching
mode
of the
amplifier
component
input
same
the input
and
the
sig-
load
the
is
to
Fig
.
2-1.Front-panel
.
a
only)
controls
DC-Both
tioningofthe Display POSITION
and
connectors.(7A18shown
AC
and
of
the
signal
are
amplifier input
position of the
Modeiscontrolled
trace
identification.In
the
word
.
trace
control
about0.2
also
"IDENTIFY"
DC
components
coupled
trace.Posi-
in
the
.
only
instruments
.)
to the
"ADD"
by
CH
readout
.
1
for
Operating
VOLTS/DIV
VARIABLE (VOL1-S/DIV)
GAIN
DISPLAY
TRIGGER
Instructions-7A18/7A181\1
Adjustment
MODE
SOURCE
Selects from
stepsina Provides
calibrated brated factor or
When pushed screw-driver bration
Selects of
CH
ALT---A
ADD-Algebraically
CHOP---A
CH
Selects The triggering base
CH1-Internaltriggeringsignal
MODE--Internal
calibrated
5
mV/Div
1-2-5
continuously
steps.Extends
rangeto12.5volts/division
more
.
the
in,itbecomesafront-panel of deflection factor
one
operation
1-A
single-trace
signal
appliedtoChannel1.
dual-trace
signal
appliedtoboth
- T -hechannels played, the
end
sweep
.
appliedtothe input algebraic the
CRT.The switch allows CH1+ Positionofthe
play
modeiscontrolledbyCH
POSITION
signals Thetwo sweepasdeterminedbythe dicator
2--A
single-trace
signal
appliedtoCH2.
sourceofthe
trigger signals
for the
units
.
obtained CH1.
matically MODE
deflection
to5V/Div;ten
sequence
settings
VARIABLE
adjustment
of
:
and
connectors,
sum
CH2or
dual-trace appliedtoboth
channels
oscilloscope
from
selection.In
between
the
the
following
displayofthe
displayofthe
are
alternately
switching
of each
adds
CH1and
is
displayed CH2POLARITY the
displaytobe
CH1-
traceinthis
control
only
displayofthe
time-share
.
displayofthe
trigger
provide
oscilloscope
signal
trigger
follows
factors
.
variable
deflection
control
for
.
channels
occurs
time-base
the
and
.
channels
internal
applied
signal
DISPLAY
ADD
un
cali-
cali-
modes
dis-
at
signals
CH
the
on
CH2.
dis-
the
in-
signal
time-
to
auto-
or
is
.
2
1
.
.
CH
CH2POLARITY
GENERAL
Provides
+
INVERT--A
OPERATINGINFORMATION
Introduction
For
single-trace
amplifier
DISPLAY
1orCH2and appropriate operations
Signal
connectingasignaltothe uator circuit conditions
ring,
series coding fier
on the
probe
units
Vertical
switchto10 oscilloscope nel four exactly
is
ing
channels
MODE
input.In
usingCH1
Connections
In
general,
probe
under
.
The
Tektronix
was
designed
amplifier
ringonthe
unit
which
CRT
being
without
Gain
check
To
calibrator
being
checked.The
divisions.If
four
engagedbypressing
the
knob
operation,
canbeused
and
TRIGGER
connecting
the
only
probes
offersahigh
testtoperform
to
used.For
readout,
offer
P6053A
specifically
units
equipped with readout.The
probe
automatically
the
actual
see
Check
the
gain of
mV
and
connect40mV,1kHz
to
vertical
not,
divisions
with a
of deflection
in
narrow-blade
CHOP
display
signalisthe
1
andCH2
2---Internal obtained CH2.
meansofinverting
2
display
-UP--A
and
either
positive-going
CH
2
the
CRT
the
CH
flects
the
ward
.
eitherofthe
independentlybysetting
the
signaltobe
discussionstofollow,
apply
the
most
inputofthe
input
impedance
very
probe,
for
connectstoa
corrects
deflection
probes
the
Tektronix,
to be
Adjustment
channel,
the
input
deflection
adjust
the
the
GAIN
modes,
algebraic
trigger
from
signal
.
input
connector
display
positive-going
2
input
CRT
SOURCE
equallytoCH2only
convenient
7A18.A
closetonormal
with
its
use
with
circuitinthe
the
readout
factoratthe
used
Inc.catalog
set
connectorofthe
shouldbeexactly
front-panel
.
The
GAIN
control
screwdriver
the
trigger
sumofCH
.
trigger
upward
connector
display
switchestoCH
observedtothe
and
readout
Tektronix
with
the
signal
knob
signal
applied
the
signal
at
deflects
.
signal at
down-
two
identical
single-trace
.
means
10X
atten-
allows
operating
cod~ng
readout
ampli­displayed tipofthe
amplifier
.
VOLTS/DIV
from
chan-
GAIN
adjustment
and
turn-
(see
Front
to
CH
the
de-
the
of
the
7A-
the
for
2-2
Panel
Controls
and
then counterclockwise,
When
the
GAIN
control
will
changeasthe
knob
with
the
screwdriver
exactly
Input
switches
four
divisions,
Coupling
The
Channel1and Channel
allow
a
choiceofinput
typeofdisplay desired the
couplingtouse
The
DC
DC
component
AC
signals
probe)
and
these
signals
In
theACcoupling
square
.
coupling
of
the
below
about
waves
are
attenuatedintheACposition
signalisblocked by
coupling
DC
precharge use probetothe coupling
inputofthe input
inputs
to
VOLTS/DIV
determined by
of
the tion switch calibrated
settings switch.With wise brated
volts/division.By
the set
position
component
much
feature
this
feature,
first
circuit
capacitortocharge
The
GND
position
amplifier
connectors.However,
are
not grounded,
the
signal
source
and
The
amountofvertical
the
the
probe, the
settingofthe
factors
The
and
input
within the
indicated
apply
(CAL
VARIABLE
between
the
vertical
connector,
only
IN)
the
the
VARIABLE
VOLTS/DIV
deflection factor
rangeofthe
provides should
.
signal
settingofthe
VARIABLE
when
applyingacalibrated
Connectors).Turn
until
the
GAIN
is
engaged,
knobisturned
until
then
remove
the
.
"Turn
the
the
2
coupling
screwdriver
coupling
and
the
applied
position
signal.It
must
must
30
hertz
with
low-frequency
position,
a
capacitorinthe
the
best
larger
than
be
used with
set
the
couplingtoGND.Connect
and
wait
about
.
Then
provides
without
the
and
the
VARIABLE
deflection
amplitude,
signal will
be
also
(ten
theDCcomponent
input
displayofsignals
theACcomponents.The
largeDCinputs.To
two
set
the
a
ground
externally
signals
same
DC
Controls
produced
the
VOLTS/DIV
control.Calibration
by the
position
control
settingsofthe
the
VARIABLE
.
provides
variable,
calibrated stepsofthe
any
control
set
specific
VARIABLE
fully
to5volts/div
is
extended
deflection factor
control
the
knob
clockwise,
controlisengaged
vertical the
deflection
GAIN
control
deflectionisset
.
(AC-GND-DC)
methods
.
determine
used
to
display
be
usedtodisplay
hertz
with
a
components
.
of
circuit.The
with
seconds
for
couplingtoAC
referenceatthe
grounding
connectedtothe
loadispresented
by a
signal
attenuation
factor
switch,
deflec-
VOLTS/DIV
controlisin
uncalibrated
VOLTS/DIV
counterclock-
the
uncali-
to at
least12.5
voltage
source
can be
.
The
the
10X
the
AC
the the
the
and
the
to
as
CH
.
displayed
to
Thisisparticularly when POLARITY the
same will positive-going on move
DISPLAY
CH1inputortheCH2 switchtothe
signalisalso desired
the
a
MODE
channel1and Although
.
CHOP rates
rates ceptible
switch signals,
signal,orfor
channeltooffset
other
is
mode
positionisthe VOLTS/DIV VOLTS/DIV the CRT resultant amplitudeofthe the channel1POSITION
Chop Mode.The MODE switched hertz mode
2
POLARITY
CH2POLARITY
The
waveform
differential
measurements
switch
+UP
position,
polarityasthe
move
the
CRT
waveform
the
CRT
in
inverted
the
trace
down
MODE
For
single-trace
operation,
corresponding
To
displayasignalinone
appliedtothe
channelbysetting
Operating
Switch
of
the
useful
has
two
the displayed
applied
trace
at
form
.
Switch
input
Instructions---7A18/7A18N
switch
may
signal
appliedtotheCH2
in
added
aretobe
positions,
signal
andapositiveDCvoltage
up.In
the
theCH2
and a
apply and
position:CH1orCH2
channel independently
other
channel,
the
DISPLAY
appropriateCH1orCH2position
Alternate
Mode.The
switch
producesadisplay
ALT
position of
which
channel2with each
the
ALT
mode
can be
usedatall
mode
providesamore
below
about 0.2millisecond/division
alternate
mode
satisfactory
switching
.
Add
Mode.The
can
be
for
common-mode
channel).The
with
resultant
display.In
display
ADD
mode,
switch
between
rate
(controlled
provides
ADD
used to
DC
display
offset
the
DC
overall
both
VOLTS/DIV
deflection
switch
.
However,
switches
are settodifferent
amplitude
this
case, can be signal
appliedtoone
positioningofthe
control
CHOP
produces a
channels
by mainframe)
the
best
display
position
the
of the
sum
rejectiontoremoveanundesired
(applyingaDC
component
deflection
switches
factor
if
is
difficulttodetermine
the
voltage
determined
traceiscontrolledbythe
only
.
position of
display
at
approximately a
at
sweep
be
usedtoinvert
the
input
operationofthe
made.The
+UP
and
waveform
will
INVERT
input
willbedisplayed
positiveDCvoltage
the
signal
set
the
DISPLAY
7A18
CH
INVERT.In
have
the
position,
will
eithertothe
MODE
.
when
simply
select
the
MODE
switch to
.
the
DISPLAY
alternates
sweep
sweep
on the
rates,
between
CRT
the
displayatsweep
.
At
slow
sweep
becomes
visually per-
DISPLAY
MODE
or difference of
two
voltagetoone
of a
signalonthe
factorinthe
settothe
indicated
the
CH
deflection
1
by
and
from
ADD
same either CH
factors,
the
amplitudeofthe
accurately
onlyifthe
channelisknown.In
the
DISPLAY
whichiselectronically
500
kilo-
.
In
general
rates
the
slower
CHOP
than
.
2
a
a
.
2
REV.APR
1974
2-3
Operating
about0.2 repetitive
Instructions--7A18/7A18N
millisecond/divisionorwhenever
phenomena
TRIGGER
CH1.
switch
The
providesatrigger applied to the displayofthe
CH
2.The
switch
providesatrigger applied to the display
switch, on source as
MODE
the
for
follows
of the
.Inthis
the
setting
each
:
MODE
CH
1
CH
2 ADD CHOP ALT
is
to be
SOURCE
Switch
CH1positionofthe
signal CH1input signal
CH
connector.This
appliedtothe
2 positionofthe
signal CH2input
signal
connector.This providesastable
applied to
position of the
trigger
signal
for the
of the
DISPLAY
of the
TRIGGER
Channel Channel Algebraic Algebraic Alternates
l
2
sumofchannel1and sumofchannel1and
between
displayed
CH1input
the
CH2input
time-base
MODE
DISPLAY
SIGNAL
channel1and
dual-trace,
.
TRIGGER
from
providesastable
TRIGGER
from
TRIGGER
unitisdependent
switch.The
MODE
SOURCE
channel channel
non-
SOURCE
the
signal
connector
SOURCE
signal
the
connector
SOURCE
trigger
switch
2 2
channel
2.Set the
3.Set the
DISPLAY
to display
the
channel
switchtoAC
MODE
used
and
.
.
TRIGGER
SOURCE
NOTE
For
low-frequency
.
.
is
2
theDCpositiontoprevent
4.Set
divisions
5.Set the play.Set several
6.Turn tionofthe lines waveform Position peaks
7.Measure
peak
in
the
the
of the
the
cycles of the
the
below
is
lies
near the
.
Check
CAL
IN position
time-base
time-base
the center horizontal
within
the
signals
VOLTS/DIV waveform
switch to display
vertically
Triggering
unit toasweep
7A18
coincides
the
viewing
move
the display so
center
divisionsofvertical
.
belowabout
30
attenuationofthe
.
forastable
rate
which
.
control so the
with
one
of the
line,
and
the top
area.With
the
one
line (see
Fig.2-2)
deflection
(VOLTS/DIV)
hertz
about
of
use
signal
lower
graticule
of the
time-base
the
upper
.
control
.
five
dis-
por-
is
Trace
Identification
When
the
flected
about0.2
divisiontoidentify featureisparticularly played.In tion
factor
instruments
readout
with
BASIC
General
The
following techniques the
associated applications tion
must
for
be
making Tektronix
are
not
adapted
information
measurements.This applications
local
Tektronix
in
making
Peak-to-Peak
To
following
1.Apply
make
procedure
not
described
Field
measurements
Voltage
peak-to-peak
:
the
signal to
(7A18
only)
buttonispressed,
useful
when
with
the
word
"IDENTIFY"
APPLICATIONS
describes
basic
measurements
oscilloscope
describedindetail
to
the
requirements
instrument
Office or
can
in
this
manual.Contact
representative
alsobeused
with
Measurements
voltage
either
measurements,
input
the
the
7A18
also
the
procedures
witha7A18
and
time-base.-
since
of the
this
instrument
(AC)
connector
traceisde-
trace.This
traces
.
each
individual
for
for
assistance
use the
.
are
dis-
deflec-
and and
These
many
your
.
This
technique
ments
between
than
peaktopeak
Fig.2-2.Measuring
can two
.
the
peak-to-peak
NOTE
also
be usedtomake
points
on
voltageofa
the
waveform,
waveform
rather
.
2-4
8.Multiply
VOLTS/DIV
of the
probeifused
EXAMPLE flectionis4.5divisions uator
probe,
Volts
PeaktoPeak
Substituting
The
peak-to-peak
Instantaneous
To
measure
proceed
as
1.Connect
the deflection
switch
:
Assume
and
the
-
deflection (divisions)
the
given
Volts
Voltage
the
follows
the
setting.Include
.
VOLTS/DIV
values
Peak-to-Peak
voltageis45
DC
:
signal to
that the
(see
Fig.2-2)
VOLTS/D
X
:
= 4.5X1X
volts
Measurements
levelata
given
either
the
peak
switch
setting
.
(DC)
input
in
attenuation
to
peak
using a
is
setto1
IV
point
connector
step7by
factor
10X
atten-
V
.
probe
X
attenuation
factor
10
onawaveform,
.
the
de-
7.Measure reference DC
measurement
8.Establish POLARITY the reference
9 VOLTS/DIV probe,ifused
EXAMPLE
divisions
reference
of
0.5V
Using
Instan-
taneous
Voltage
line
and
levelistobemeasured
is
switchinthe
lineispositive
.
setting.Include the .
:
(see
line
usinga10X
.
the
formula
=
distanceXpolarity
(divisions)
Operating
the
the
pointonthe
between
the
the distance
Assume Fig.2-3)
the reference
the
:
Instructions---7A18/7A18N
in
divisions
.
For
line
of
the
waveform.With
+UP
position,
.
and
probe
the
with
in
attenuation
a
VOLTS/DIV
VOLTS/
XDIVX
setting
between
at
which
in
Fig.2-3
and
pointA.
the
any
point
step
7 by the
factor of the
measuredis3
is
above
probe
attenuation
factor
the the the
CH
above
the
setting
2
.6
2.Set the
divisions
trace
the trace to the control
line position
to display the
3
.
Set
4.Set the to the
voltage
after
To
measure
other
step4. reference
position the
5.Set
the
canbechecked
.
the
of the
is
top
than
Set
DISPLAY
VOLTS/DIV
bottom
graticule
this
reference
a voltage
ground,
the
voltage
tracetothe
MODE
channel
switch
.
switch to
graticule
to
switch toDC.
at
with
level
make
any
line
respect to
line.Do
line
has
NO
TE
with
the
switch
the
reference
time
and
TRIGGER
used
.
to
display
GND
and
or other reference
ground,
not
move
been
established
respect toavoltage
following
to
DC
and
input
connector.Then
line
.
The
ground
by
switching
the
changes
apply
to the
SOURCE
about
line.If
.
to
the
reference
GND
five
the
the
Substituting
Instantaneous
The
instantaneous
the given
Voltage
values
:
3
.6
voltageis18
X
f
volts
1X0.5V
.
X
10
6.Setthetime-base display.Set the displayofthe
time-base
.
T
riggering
sweep
controls for a
rate
for
an
stable
optimum
Fig.2-3 ence
.
.
Measuring
instantaneous
voltage
with
respect
to
some
refer-
2-5
Operating
Comparison
In arbitrary by
comparing use
facilitate amplitude
of accurateifarbitrary so number describes comparison
To uponaspecific
Set the time-base of the
2.Set the
control to vertical
3.To the accuratelyatany amplitude not VOLTS/DIV
Instructions-7A18/7A18N
Measurements
some
applications
units
of
VOL-fS/DIV
the
unknown
for
the
comparison-measurement
calibration
does
not
deflection.The
that
the correct
of
divisions
how
to
measurements
establishanarbitrary
reference
1.Connect
signal
amplitude
known,
the reference
.
VOLTS/DIV
produce
divisions
control
establishanarbitrary
of an
of
the reference
it
can
controlissetinstep2.
it
may
be
desirabletoestablish
measurement
switch.Thisisparticularly
signalstoa
of produce adjustment
unitsofmeasurement
adjustment
of deflection.The
establish
unit
sweep
display
a
in
amplitude.Do
after
unknown
settingofthe
be
other
equipment
an
arbitrary
.
amplitude,
signal
rate
switch
whichisan
obtaining
signal
than
reference
where
exact
number
will
be
is
indicated
following
unitsofmeasure
deflection
proceedasfollows
to the input
to display
and
the
deflection factor so signal VOLTS/DIV
must before
those
useful
amplitude.One
technique
the
of
easier
and
are
established
by
procedure
factor
connector
several
the exact
number
not
change
desired
be
can
be
known.If
the
deflection
switch,
indicated
when
is
desired
divisions
more
an
exact
for
based
:
cycles
the
the
it is
Signal
Amplitude
to
.
of
.
EXAMPLE volts,aVOLTS/DIV control adjusted to divisions.Substituting these values conversion
Then
peak-to-peak produces determined
Dual-Trace
Phase
comparison cluency 7A18.This be system cedure
position,
used
1.Set
can
To make
.
:
VOLTS/DIV
settingX
=
:
Assume
factor
formula
Vertical_3_0V
Conversion-4X5
Factor
a
amplitude
using
VOLTS/DIV
with
a
by
Signal
Amplitude
Phase
between
be
made
method
to
up
the
depending
the
the
CH1and
on
a
reference
setting
provideavertical
(step4):
of an
deflection of
the
signal
-
2
VX1.5X
Difference
using
phase
of
frequency
comparison,
CH2coupling switches
the
type
conversion
factor
signal
of 5Vand
V=1
setting
unknown
five
amplitude
Measurements
two
signalsofthe
the
dual-trace
difference
limit
use the
of
deflection of four
in
.5
divisions
formula
5 =15
measurement
of the
X
deflection (divisions)
amplitude the
the
of 2
signal
volts
feature of
oscilloscope
following
to the
desired
of
V,
which
can
(step6):
same
pro-
same
.
30
the
be
fre-
the
can
4.Divide
the
product
in
step2and
the
Conversion
5.To
disconnect signal to
toasetting make
an
6.Measure calculate following
2-
6
the
amplitude
of the
the
setting
conversion
Factor
measure
the reference
the
input
that
control
the
the
amplitude
formula
.
of the reference
deflection
of the
VOLTS/DIV
factor
.
reference
=
the
connector.Set the
.
amplitude
verticalv~
deflection
(divisions)
amplitude
signal
measurement.Do
of
X
and
sufficient
deflection
the
unknown
(divisions)
signal
VOLTS/DIV
switch
setting
of an
connect
VOLTS/DIV
not
in
signal
established
switch
__
unknown
the
deflection to
divisions
signal
(volts)
by
.
This
signal,
unknown
switch
the
and
using the
is
2.Set the general, ALT TRIGGER
the or connect
difference;if culation
controls of the about
CHOP
is
more
SOURCE
3.Connect
comparison
probes
4.If
5.Set the
which
the
the
may
.)
five
divisionsinamplitude
signals
DISPLAY
is
the
signal to
signals
switch
be of
so,
VOLTS/DIV
two
MODE
more
for
1
to
CH
reference
theCH2
similar
have
the
input
to
areofopposite
to
invert
take
this into
for
high
.
signal to
time
connectors
the
account
so the
.
to
ALT
or
CHOP.In
low
frequencies
frequencies.Set the
the
CH1input
input.Use
delay
polarity,
coaxial
characteristics
.
set
channel
due
to
in
the
and
the
are
the
2 display
180°phase
final
equal
and
and
cables
to
CH
cal-
and
2
.
6.Set the
about
7.Center
8.Adjust
one
cycle of the reference
horizontal lines
of
graticule 45°/division) degrees
time-base
one
cycle
forastable
the
the
divisions
the
graticule
represents45° of
.
The
as45°
/division
9.Measure
pointsonthe
10.Multiply 45°/division ference
to
.
unit toasweep
of the
waveforms
display
waveforms.Set
.
on
.
time-base
signal
between
(see
the
Fig.2-4)
the
sweep
rate
can
.
the
horizontal difference
the
obtain
the
exact
the
graticule
second and
.
cycle
(360°-8
now
.
amount
rate
which
the Triggering
with
control exactly tenth
Each
be
statedinterms
between
(in
divisions)
of
the
7A18
until
eight
of the
divisions
corre-
phase
of
by
dif-
Substituting the given values
The
phase
HighResolution
More made Variable crease
=
Set
the
sweep by
the
EXAMPLE
the
Magnifier,
=4.5
°
Fig.2-4
zontal difference of 3
Operating
Phase
Difference-0.3X 45
differenceis13
Phase
by
increasing
the
sweep
Magnifier
dual-trace
the
control).One
rateiswith
to
X10 ratebydividing the amount
of
sweep
:Ifthe
the
magnified
sweep
/division.Fig.2-5
but
with
the
Magnifier
divisions,
Instructions--7A18/7A181\1
:
.5 °
.
Measurements
phase
measurements
sweep
rate
of the
easiest
the
time-base Magnifier
and
determine
sweep
rate
magnification
.
rateisincreased10times
sweep
rateis45°/division
shows
the
same
signalsasused
settoX10.Withahori-
the
phase
differenceis:
°
the
can
ways
switch
magnified
previously
be
the
to
in-
.
by
-
10
in
EXAMPLE
sion
withasweep
Using
Phase
the
formula
Difference
:
Assume
a horizontal
rateof45°/division
:
horizontal
= difference
(divisions)
difference of 0.3divi-
as
shown
in
Fig.2-4
sweep
X
(degrees/division)
rate
.
Phase
Substituting
The
phase
Difference
the
given
Phase
- difference
values
Difference
differenceis13
horizontal
(divisions)
:
= 3X4
.5 °
.
magnified
X
sweep
rate
(degrees/division)
.5"
Fig.2-4.Measuring
phase
difference
betweentwo
signals
.
Fig.2-5.High
fier
.
resolution
phase
measurement
using
time-base
magni-
2-
7
Operating
Instructions--7A18/7A18N
Common
T-he signals desirable
mode
1.Set
and
2.Connect
undesired
3
the in
Fig.2-6aline-frequency
cancel
to
signal
1
4.Set
AC,
5.Set the
Mode
ADD
feature of the
which
contain
components
rejection.The
the
DISPLAY
the
TRIGGER
the
informationtothe
Connectasignal
.
CH1signal
out
to theCH2
the
.
both
coupling switches
depending
on
VOLTS/DIV
line-frequency
equalinamplitude
Rejection
7A18
undesirable
canbeeliminated
procedureisas
MODE
SOURCE
signal
switch
containing
CH
similartothe
input
signalisconnected
the applied
.
be
can
components.These
follows
switch to
MODE
to
both
1
input
connector
connector.For
component
to the
same
signal
.
the
so
usedtodisplay
through
common-
:
ALT
or
.
the
desired
.
portion
to
Channel
of the
Channel
setting,DCor
signals
are
un-
CHOP
and
of
2
about
6.Set the
2
POLARI
signals
7
.
Adjust the VARIABLE common-mode only
the
EXAMPLE shown unwanted sponding
Y
I -
are of
desired
in
Fig.2-6.The
line
line
DISPLAY
switch to
Channel
control for
signal.The
portion
:
An
frequency
frequency (Fig.2-6B).Fig.2-6C signal as
signal used.A
displayed
The
above
superimposed
DC
when
procedure
voltage Channel2canbeused signal
appliedtoChannel
MODE
INVERT-so the
.
2
maximum
signal
of the
example
signal
of
applied to
components
signalisconnected
shows
common-mode
can
alsobeused
on
some
DC
of
the
proper
to cancel
1
.
switchtoADD.Set the
common-mode
VOLTS/DIV
switch
cancellation
which
Channel
this
mode
remains
1
signal
of
operation
should
.
Channel1contains
(Fig.2-6A).A
to
Channel
the
desired
level
out
portion
rejection
when
for
DC
is
examining
applied
theDCportion
of the
corre-
of the
used
of the
CH
and
.
Channel2Signal
(B)
be
is
2
(C)
Resultant
Display
a
is
to
Fig.2-6.Using Channel1signal frequency
(C)
Resultant
the
ADD
contains
component.(B)
CRT
display
mode
for
desired
Channel2contains
using
common-mode
information
common-mode
along
line
frequency
rejection
rejection.(A)
with
line-
only
.
.
7A18/7A18N
Change
Introduction
This sectionofthe
circuitry tion block
circuitisdescribed
the
and vidual stages
relationship
usedinthe
begins
with
diagram
interconnections the
relationship
.
schematics
section.Refer
circuit
.
7A18
a discussion of the
shown
in
between
of the front-panel
description
BLOCK
The
following
input
correct the
pull
as
the
block
circuit
The
signal
connector.The
switch,
attenuators.The
amount
input
amplifier
The
Channel
variable gain
additiontogain
to the
Signal
The
Channel
determined
discussionisprovided
overall
conceptofthe
are discussedindetail.Only
between
diagram
each
to be
major
block
is
found
where
of
.
1
outputs
and
by
(see
circuit
displayed
attenuation
Input
Trigger
the
information,ifany,
manual
in detail
dual-trace amplifier.The
the
using
stagesineach
of
each
to these
for
a
instrument
section.Then,
block
controls to the
circuit
schematics
electrical
DIAGRAM
7A18
the
individual
refers to
.
signal
the
appropriate
VOLTS/DIV
Amplifier
variable gain
Channel
select
DISPLAY
within
on
blocks
section).Each
the
the
schematiconwhich
the
CRT
passes
and
the
through
couplingisselected,
and
the
circuit
trace
signal
proper
MODE
affecting
descriptionofthe
using the
are
to
before
instrument.The
is
switch
signalispassed
positioning.The
are
signal
and
to
major
circuit
giveninthe
throughout
values
aidinunder-
the
indivi-
the
basic
are
shown
block
applied to the
the input
selects
inversion
and
applied push-
.
and
trigger
TRIGGER
show
inter-
trace
this
each
indi-
the
and
on
the
the
to
gain
section
willbefoundatthe
SOURCE provided
The readout suppliedtothe polarity, the plug-in traceisdeflected factor
General
The and
The To
detail
AC-GND-DC
Input
AC-coupled, S100A showing this position switchisin directly the
acitor
passingtothe path ground.This to
disconnect
if
the
rearofthis
switches.The
to the oscilloscope
Readout
logic
deflection
mode.When
readoutisreplacedbythe
DETAILED
for the oscilloscope
mainframe
factor,
controlisin
the
about0.3
CIRCUIT
ATTENUATOR
the
CH1and
Attenuator 7A18
throughout
circuit
deflection factor
CH2Attenuator
duplication,
this
Switch
signals
connected
DC-coupled,
isacam-type
the
operationisgivenonDiagram
chart
input
and
C10 remains applied
shown
to the
signal
R102,
when
(open
the
DC
Input
passes
the
amplifier.The
the input
the
applied
connected
to be
precharged
on
screen
signal
has a high
or
position,
Attenuator
DC
a
signal
via
circuit
readout
the
the
determines
.
TE
NO
only
discussion
to the input
or
switch;a
the
associated
closed).When
the input
through
component
GND
circuit
ground
signal
across the
in
when
switchingtothe
DC
manual
.
and
trigger
the
Interface
(7A18
readout
system
uncalibrated
outward
word
position),
buttonispressed,
and
"IDENTIFY"
DESCRIPTION
the
CH
1 is
.
connector
internally
contact-closure
the
signaliscoupled
stage.In
capacitor
of the
of
the
reference
from
the
level
without
the input
AC-GND-DC
GND
.
outputs
Connector
only) provides
system.Data
identifying
symbol
the deflection
input
are
described
disconnected
1.The
the
C10
opens
position so the
and
.
identical
can
dots
areinthe
AC-GND-DC
AC
position,
.
This
signal
the
amplifier
the
connector
switch,
AC
(when
in
chart
from
signal
need
are
.
is
the
the the
.
be
.
on
cap-
to
.
Circuit
factor to attenuators are and
vide correct input
signal ferential diagram this
stage.R210
the or
Description--7A18/7A18N
Input
Attenuator
The
effective
determined S100B.The
sionofCRT
the
hybrid
capacitors.Each
S100B closure chart contacts 5 signalisconnected
uators produce These dividers.For are is reactance frequencies higher frequencies, the and
frequencies input RC of adjustable high
General
Input
impedance
Dual-diode
isacam-type
areinthe position
mV/Div
For
switch
are
the deflection factor
attenuators
primarily
determined
the
attenuator
In
attenuators
characteristics
the
VOLTS/DIV
frequencies
The
Channel1Input Amplifier
applied to the
(push-pull)
of the
circuitisshown
Source
The
Input
voltage
negative)15volts.Q210B
overall
by
the
basic
deflection
deflection.To
values indicatedonthe front
are
devices
(see
Diagram
position,
positions
and
DC
resistance
by
the
of the capacitorsinthe
that
their
to
within
are
(one
series
capacitortoprovide
andanadjustable
capacitance
INPUT
Channel1Input Amplifier.A
Source
withalow
limits
the
CR210
swing
at
deflection
setting
factorisfive
into
which
contain
attenuatorisreplaceableasa
switch
1) shown
input
attenuationisnot
to the input amplifier
above
into
the
are
frequency-compensated
low-frequency
resistance
effectisnegligible.However,
reactance
becomes
providing
the
output.Fig.3-1
the
primarilyacapacitance
bandwidth
designedtomaintain
megohm
switch.Each
CHANNEL
AMPLIFIER
Channel1input
on
Diagram2in
impedance
current
circuit
gateof0210A
factor of
of the
the
and
.
VOLTS/DIV
millivolts
the
basic
panel,
circuit.These
the necessary
the
dots
on
circuit
indicatedonthe front panel
0210A
drivetothe gate of
providesaconstant
when
(openorclosed).In
five
millivolts,
singlyorin
and
the voltage
ratiointhe
circuitisso
of the capacitors
attenuation
of the
X
20
attenuator
shunt
1
drive
instrument,
pF)
for
correct
capacitor to
the
connector
showsadetailed
the
providesahigh
for the
protection
to
about±(positive
the
7A18
per
deflection
precision
attenuators
resistances
the
the
associated
used;the
.
the
pairs
the
attenuators
attenuation
circuit.The
highatlow
decreases
divider
the
same
each
attenuation
single-ended
toadif-
schematic
section
following
Q210A
by
switch,
divi-
unit
the
input
atten-
voltage
at
the
input
setting
pro-
block
input
current
to
at
all
an
at
of
source the
same
is
circuit
Paraphase
Paraphase 0225-0325, the single-ended
Diodes
.
0220 ±0.6volt.Common-base
isolation VARIABLE Amplifierissetinthis R237A IN
switchisin turned gain
.
Adjustment1R321 the
same
This
Second
.
.
.
The gainofapproximately TION circuitry.The 0250-0350 the Position of POSITION drivetoQ250-0350 impedance change from voltage of the
inserting
the
emitter
This traces
The vides work stage
Emitter
Emitter put
Switches,
between
for
0210A.0210A
case so that
.
Cascode
amplifier
formsacascode
CR220-CR221
closetoground
between
controls.The
with
the
fully
counterclockwise
of the
amplifierisreduced
voltage
preventsazero-volt
when
Cascode
Second
control and,inthe
provide
the
pointinthe
at
these
the
differenceatthe
.
trace
R11-R256.This current of
in
aids
.
impedance
identifying
are
displayed
network
high
frequency
provide
high-frequency
U270-U470.This
the
Second
Amplifier
input
the
CAL the
outward
varies
varying
Amplifier
Cascode
emitters of
a
control
traceisdetermined
R11.This
.
points.However,
Trace
R357
.
C246-C345-C245-R246-R345-R245
compensation.R245-C245
stage
to
drive
Cascode
and
Q210B
0210B
low-impedance
Since
temperature-compensates
Q220-0320,
amplifier.022..0-0320
signaltoa hold
the
voltage
to
limit
connected
paraphase
gain
stagebyfront-panel
IN
switch
(uncalibrated) to
the
collectorsofQ225
reference
the
GAIN
Amplifier
two.This
7A18
and
IDEN-TIFY
control
the
control
collectorstochange identificationisaccomplished from
ground
results
Q250
to
the
channel1trace
Q260-0360
the
Signal
stage
Amplifier
are
encapsulated
in
conjunction
differential
the
voltage
amplifier
of the
pressedin.
minimum
byafactorofat
levelof0320
trace
or
stage
stage
only,
common-base
point
by
thereisnegligible
the
through
in a
cause
and
also
output
levelatthe base of
swingtoabout
0225-0325
and
the
Channel
GAIN
When
resistance,
from
providesasignal
trace
for
injection
switch
the
setting
changes
the
adjustment
providesalow
and
the current
areavery
change
resultant
a
the position
CR357
slight
tracetomove
when
Trigger
U270-U470
to
and
the
connected
in
in
the
with
convert
signal
provide
GAIN-
1
Input
control
the
CAL
and
the
least2.5
provide
0325 changing controls
POSI-
of
of the
low­voltage current
DC
by
to the
pro-
this
net-
for
this
out-
Channel
isolation
.
in
.
.
.
.
.
in
.
Circuit
Description-7A18/7A181\1
2
PARAPHASE
AMPLIFIER
INPUT
INPUT
SOURCE
CHANNEL
General
The
Channel
same
as
the
differences Portionsofthis cription
Input
operateinthe
Amplifier
assignedinthe
2 Input
Channel1Input Amplifier
between
circuit
circuit
400--599 block diagram of the Channel 2 schematicofthis Diagrams
section
.
Amplifier
the
two
not
describedinthe
same
(corresponding
range).Fig.3-2
circuitisshown
CASCODE
Fig
.
3-1.Channel1Input
AMPLIFIER
circuitisbasically
circuit.Only
circuits
mannerasfor the
Input
are
described
following
circuit
showsadetailed
Amplifier
on
Diagram3in
here
Channel
numbers
circuit.A
the the
des-
1
the
Amplifier
.
Paraphase
The
Paraphase
of
Q420,
to
the
functions described
fier,
the
block
Cascode
0520,
Channel 2
providesameansofinverting
CH2POLARITY
biasedonand Amplifier the
0525 provide
CH
are
stageasfor
2
POLARITY
biased
signal
inversion
EMITTER
L,
.~ .
.
CHANNEL
diagram
.
Amplifier
Cascode
Q425,
switch
the
signalispassedtothe
off
Amplifier
0525,
under
Paraphase
for
Q426,
and
Channel1Input
Cascode
Channel2consists
Q526
the displayed
setto+UP,
Q425
the Channel1InputAmplifier.With
switch
and
settoINVERT,
Q426-0526
are turned
.
TO
TRIGGER
SWITCH
U470
1126-08
.Inaddition
Amplifier
signal.With
and
0525
Second
Q425
Ampli-
stage
the
are
Cascode
and
on
to
PARAPHASE
INPUT
SOURCE
FROM
INPUT
ATTEN
REV.D,
Q41 0410B
DC
BAL
DEC.1976
OA
CASCODE
AMPLIFIER
0420 0520
Q426
0425
0526
0525
CH2POLARITY
GAIN
AND VARIABLE CONTROLS
AL
IN
Fig.3-2.Channel2Input
-I
FROM
(7A18
Amplifier
SECOND
CASCODE
AMPLIFIER
0440 0540 0460
0450
0550
w
S23
only)
block
EMITTER
0560
diagram
TO
SIGNAL
CHANNEL
SWITCH
U270
TO TRIGGER CHANNEL
SWITCH
U470
.
3-3
Circuit
Description-
7A18OA18N
Second
0440, by
as PLAY
applied to the
1932.The emitters of impedance change from voltage of the ADD tors
to
volts
Since the
control
Cascode
The
Second
0540,Q450,
the
determinedby
MODE
switch position
center
Q450-0550.Since
pointinthe
at these
the
differenceatthe
trace.When
position,
19455-19555
the
emitters of
(approximately)
+50
voltsisnot applied to the
ADD
position of the
setting
Cascode
points.However,
+50
through
hasnoeffectonthe
CHANNEL
General
The
Channel
outputs
to the determined by SOURCE
Diagram4in
Signal
circuit
The
Channel
Signal
U270
one,ormixes from
the
Switch
stage
vides the
DISPLAY 19376-19377
oscilloscope
the
switches.A
the
Switch
Channel
and
its
two
DISPLAY
determines
signal
to the oscilloscope
MODE
set
the C274-19274-C275-19275 vide
high-frequency
and
C375
in
these
sation
adjustments
Fig.3-3 position of pin 14isLO at
pin 4.With
LO, passed only this
operating
of
channel1and
determines
the
when
the
signals
to the
the
the
shows
DISPLAY
the
outputofU270isdetermined
the
from
Signal
DISPLAY
mode
channel2signals
mainframe
Amplifier
and
the
DISPLAY
Amplifier
0550.Position of
for
R21orby
MODE
other
arm
of the
control
varies
the
the emitters areavery low-
control
thereisnegligible
collectorstochange
the
DISPLAY
MODE
voltsisappliedtothe
R32
to
balance
0450-0550.This
difference
between
DISPLAY
circuit
circuit
via
the
DISPLAY
schematic
Switch
input
analog
MODE
which
switch
setting
current
and
compensation
section
MODE
of .
stage
components.This
signalsinresponse
switch.The
input
.
Resistors
gain
for
each
C374-19374-C375-19375
for
are
high-frequency
.
the
U270
input
combinations
MODE
switch.When
levelatpin14HI
both
channel1and
Output
the
MODE
signal
stage.This
switchissettoADD.In
outputisthe
and
deflection
.
Channel2consists
the
traceisset
network
switch.In
than
current
ADD,
control
19455-8555
any
DIS-
I-50
volts
through
drive
to the
voltage
the
change
a
resultant
the
in
current
switchisin
junctionofresis-
the
results
in a
MODE
operation
Signal
Interface
and
this
circuitisgiven
current
the
Connector
drive fixed collectors
control
switch,
.
and
Trigger
TRIGGER
zero
consistsofintegrated
stage
selects
to inputs
Signal
Channel (CH1or as
CH
controlled
2)
pro-
by
19276-19277
channel.Networks
pro-
each
channel.C275
compen-
for
each
the
level
by
the
level
and
the
levelatpin 4
channel2are
condition
the
resultant
algebraic
occurs
sum
signal
DC
the
the
the
and
of
is
CH
1
ALT
---~
CHOP
*Levelisswitched mate0.5
**Levelisswitched determinedbythe
Fig.3-3.U270
megahertz
input
between
settingofthe
rate
.
between
combinations
the
HI-level
the
HI-level
time-base
for
and
unit
DISPLAY
LO-levelatan
and
LO-levelata
sweep
rate
MODE
approxi-
.
selection
rate
.
.
in
-
Trigger
Signal
(CH1or triggering signaliscontrolledbyinputs switch.Resistors
rentgain
as
C474-19474-C475-19475 vide
Channel
The
Trigger
Channel
CH
of the
high-frequency
Switching
Channel
Switch
Switch.This
2)
time-base
19476-19477
for
each
and
compensation
U470
is
stage
determines
the
trigger
unit.The
from
and
signal
selection
the
TRIGGERSOURCE
19576-19577
channel
C574-19574-C575-19575
for
each
channel
identical
which
for
of the
set
.
to the
input
trigger
the
cur-
pro-
.
on
An
input/output
When
the
levelatpin determinedby and
the
levelatpin4LO,
Signal
Output
-
The
are
and
Signal
stage,
added
Trigger
ofapairofcommon-base vide the
at
General
mines the by
This
mainframe mation
The
Signal
the
circuit
DC
.
Display
which
DISPLAY
for
level
input
andT-
also chop proper
table
the
levelatpin4.
algebraically
Output
Output
0480-0580,
DISPLAY
TRIGGER
Mode
signal
rigger
MODE
CRT
for
this
stageisshown
14isLO,
With
the
channel1and
.
stage,
Q280-0380,
are
similar.Each
connected
necessarytodrive
MODE SWITCHING
and
Trigger
(Channel1or
outputs
and
plug-in
display
to the
TRIGGER
mode
and
.
the
output
the
level
at pin14HI
and
the Trigger
stage
transistors
the
AND
Switching
circuit
Channel2)provides
mainframe
SOURCE information
readout
control
in
Fig.3-4
of
U470
channel
which
mainframe
deter-
as
to
infor-
.
is
2
pro-
.
the
Circuit
Description-7A18/7A18N
DISPLAY
The to the Switches position of the
3-3
.
"
TRIGGER
The puts Switches positionisshown
Fig.3-4.Input/Outpu TRIGGER
MODE
DISPLAY
Signal
diagram
SOURCE
TRIGGER
to
the Trigger
diagram4).Atable
SOURCE
CONNECTORS
General
The
Connectors
power Connector
of this section
supply
.
and
and
the
circuitisshown
Connectors
All
the
connections
are
shown
on
the
shown
are
the
power
Switch
MODE
Channel
4).A
DISPLAY
SOURCE
in
Fig.3-4
t
switch
and
signal
Readout
Connectors
supply
switch provides
Switch table
MODE
Switch
switch
Channel
of the
.
combinations
selections
AND
Readout
distribution
on
Diagram
made
to
decoupling
stage
of
the
switchisshown
Switch (U470,
outputs
for
DISPLAY
.
READOUT
circuit
from
circuit.A
6inthe
the
mainframe
portion
of
components
logic
level
(U270,
outputs
logic
for
each
MODE
the
schematic
by
Diagram6.
outputs
Channel
for
each
in
level
out-
Channel
switch
of the
Interface
the
7A18
Also
.
Fig
and
Readout
1 -heReadout resistors the
.
Channel readout (VARIABLE) only).Dataisencoded resistors
adding
current
R647-CR647
(TS-3)
and
in
the
uncal
than)
being out.R648 the
Column
is in
the
(inverted)
readout
VOLTS/DIV VOLTS/DIV contact-closure chart associated select
combination
prefix
through switch.R638 positions.R630, stage again the
factor sensing sink this
clude
input
stage only
used voltage supply.The determines, current.When
Interface collector through
.
Switching
the
and
(Q620)
depending
VOLTS/DIV
Probe
of the
through
circuit
the
connector
from
;
see
for
divider
Encoding
and
probe
sensing
1
and2,Row
of deflection
information,
between
INVERT
.5
sensing
the
probe
Operating
the
Connector
currentisadded
Interface
them
through
are
Column
position.This
displayed
output
position.-
being
displayed
resistors switch
switchisa
that
is
R639
selects
V
(500
selects
R631,
select
on
switch
stage
probe
amount
the
probe
corrects the
attenuation
the
probe
with
resultant
along
with
the
Connector
output
line
1,2,or 5
switchedin.
the
Instructions).The
-15
(7A18
factor,
preceding
2 only)isswitched
are
to the
(see
are
mV)
the
the
connected
of
R621
voltage
B33,
only)
circuit
stage
Q620.This
and
Column
uncalibrated
and
signal
on
these
output
and
the
time-slot
0620
.
between
line
when
resultsinthe
the deflection factor
when
theCH2
This
resultsinthe
preceding
usedtoindicate
mainframe
closed.R633,
the
symbol
and
decimal
.
Q620
current flowing
coding
mainframe
the
coding
input.The coding
through
emitter
volt
switch.The
Diagram
depending
R637
symbol
positions of the
V
the
output
point
combination
identifies
to the
resistance.The
factor
.
The
input
resistance
CR621
sets
the
time-slot
Q620
is
to
the
column
A37
.
the
the
6)
V
in
readout
to the
third
interrogated
of
circuit
output
deflection factor
inversion
linesbyswitching
between
readout
selects
(volts)inthe5mV
the1,2,
of the
(number
input
third
biasonQ620
R622,
pulseisapplied
input
lines,orby
time-slot
CAL
IN switch
symbol>(greater
symbol
deflection
the
setting
system.I-he dotsonthe
when
R634,
and
on
the
them(milli-)
VOLTS/DIV
probe
of
switchedinby
the
attenuation
connector
from
the
output
system
contact
probe
(coded
contact
to the
the
current
switching
encodes
lines
for
three
read-
TS-2
and
switch
factor
of the
the
R635
and5V
sensing zeroes)
by
current
of
to
in-
of the
sensing
probes
is
also
forms
--15 and
collector
to
and
its
output
2
is
I
a
V
REV.D,
JAN.1975
3-
5
Circuit
Description-7A18/7A18N
Witha1X connector, outisdeterminedby a
10X
probe microamperes the deflection factor
The
two
things
1.It channel discussiononthe
0620
when
causes
of the
probe
connected,
of
pressed
7A18
(or
no
is
turned
the
VOLTS/DIV
the
collector
readoutbya
button
the
Channel1or
:
trace to
move
(S13orS23
probe)
connected
off
.
The
deflection factor
switch
position.With
biasonQ620
currenttoflow.This
factor
representing
about
Channel2Input
will
of 10
.
on
Diagram1)does
the
0.3division
to
the input
read-
allow
increases
appropriate
(see
Amplifier)
100
the
2 sufficient to
the
readout
These when buttonisreleased, position
For
.
system,
.
Forward
column
with
are
further
see the
biases
amount
current output,
the
word
two
actions
traces
information
oscilloscope
CR621
of
collector
"IDENTIFY"
aidinidentifying
are displayed.When
the
deflection factor
.
and
current
on
the
instruction
Q620
which,
the
.
readout
operation
manual
to
result
when
deflection
the
7A18
the
and
of the
.
in a added factor
trace
trace
readout
7A18/7A18N
Change
information,ifany,
Introduction
This
sectionofthe mation tenance,
for useinpreventive
and
Further
color
codes
instruction
troubleshootingofthe
maintenance
and
manuals
manual
information
soldering
for
the
techniques
7000-series oscilloscopes
PREVENTIVE
General
Preventive
inspection,
will
improve
maintenance,
lubrication,
the
reliabilityofthis
etc.,performed
checks on the semiconductor
not
recommended
See
semiconductor-checking
Troubleshooting
asapreventive
.
contains
maintenance,
7A18
relatingtocomponent
can be
MAINTENANCE
consisting of
instrument.Periodic
devices
used
maintenance
information
affecting
maintenance
corrective
.
foundinthe
cleaning,
onaregular
in
the
measure
given
.
unit
under
this
infor-
main-
visual
basis,
are
section
will
Lubrication
Useacleaning-type
connecting
switch containing tionsisavailable Tektronix
Recalibration
To
checked
months check
The
isolating troubles revealed
.
at the
rearofthis
lubricant
plug
contacts,
detents
withaheavier
the necessary
lubricating
through any
Part
Number
ensure
accurate
after
each
if
used infrequently.A
003-0342-01
measurements,
1000
hours
procedureisgiveninPart
performance
major
not apparent
and
corrected
check procedure can
troublesinthe
during
.
TROUBLESHOOTING
manual
and
switch
grease.A
Tektronix
of
I
for
regular
.
on
shaft
bushings,
contacts.Lubricate
lubrication
materials
Field
and
Office
.
the
7A18
operationorevery
complete
performance
Section5.
be
helpful
unit.Moreover,
operation
instruc-
.
Order
should
minor
may
inter-
kit
be
six
in
be
Cleaning
Avoid
cloth used;however,
the
use
might
damage chemicals containing tone,orsimilar
Front
Panel.Loose
oradry
abrasive cleaners
Interior.Cleaning
cede
calibration, settingsofthe compressed dirt
can be
swab, solution
or
.
airtoblow
removed
cloth
of
the
dust
brush.Water
the
since
the
calibration
off
with a
dampened
in this
instrument.Avoid
.
may
be
removed
and
mild
should
interiorofthe
cleaning
process
adjustments.Use
the
accumulated
soft,
dry
brush,
with a
mild
agents
xylene,
detergent
not be
used
unit
could
dust.Hardened
cotton-tipped
detergent
which
ace-
withasoft
may
be
.
should
alter
pre-
the
low-velocity
and
water
General
The
followingisprovided containedinother shooting Description,
advantage
information
.
the
and
'The
on
7A18.The
Circuit
circuit
Troubleshooting
Diagrams.Circuit
Section7. component
Important
Circuit
The
circuit
in
this
voltages
Board outlinedonthe the
board
is
shown
board-mounted
electrical
photographbyits
sections of
Calibration
Description
behavior
Aids
diagrams
number
instrument
are
also
.
The
circuit
schematic
on
the
component
circuit
number
to
this
schematic
sections
and
are
given
and
are
shown
.
board
diagrams,
back
.
augment
manual
information
when
diagrams,
trouble-
Circuit
shouldbeusedtofull
section
output
electrical
shown
gives requirements
on
foldout
valueofeach
on
the
usedinthe
detailed
pages
diagrams
7A18
andaphotograph
of
Diagram1.
is
identifiedonthe
.
in
.
is
of
Each
Maintenance---7A18/7A18N
not
and
color
coded
Wiring
and
wires
capacitors
coded
to
Component
dots
on tolerances, Components on
the
body
The
insulated
7A18
are
resistors
etc.,according
.
color
pointtoanotherinthe unit
Lead
Semiconductor
lead
configuration
instrument
.
Troubleshooting
The
following
the
7A18
.
1.Semiconductor
transistors,
diodes,
helpful.A
Type
576
will
transistor-curve tracer
give
Configuration.Fig.4-1
of the
Equipment
equipment
Tester---Some
and
the
most
Color
Code.Colored
signify
to the
EIA
usually
used
for
interconnection
facilitate
tracingawire
.
semiconductor
is
useful for
FET's
used
electrical
have
the value printed
devices
troubleshooting
means
in
this
such
as
information
stripes
color
from
shows
used
of
testing
instrument
the
Tektronix
.
or
values,
code
in
the
one
the
in this
the
and
an
.
circuit
unit
and
3
.
.
that
does
connector,
voltmeter
is
.
unit,
witha10X
before
settingofthe
not
2.DC
.
3.Test
view
A readout Time-Base probe
Troubleshooting
This which ceeding
1.Check
7A18 there
is
tion Operating
Voltmeter
resistors
Oscilloscope--A
waveforms
Tektronix
system,
unit,
will
meet
troubleshooting
checks
with
extensive
Control
is
any
a
control
of
Instructions
and
within
the
and
diodes
at
different
7000-series
7D13
Digital
anda7A-series
the
needs
for items
Procedure
procedureisarrangedinan
simple
the
troubleshooting
Setting.An
indicateatrouble
can
about
or
front-panel
section
Ohmmeter--A
circuit
are required
test
oscilloscope
pointsinthe
Oscilloscope
Multimeter Amplifier
2
trouble
possibilities
incorrect
the correct
.
for for
with
7B-series
order
pro-
exist.If
or opera-
see
the
to
a
Fig
.
.
Electrode
4-1
4-2
configuration
for
semiconductors
used
in this
instrument
.
Maintenance-7A18/7A181\1
2.Check
Associated
Equipment with troubleshootingofthe ment
used with
possible,
substituteanamplifier
correctly persists.Check that
the interconnecting
3.Visual
instrumentinwhich
can
be
locatedbyvisual connections, damaged
components,
4.Check brationofthe PartI-­trouble corrected are
5
given
.
Check
Performance
may
by
in
component correct voltage and waveforms are
not
absolute ments.To to
take
these
section
.
6.Check
methods
are
nentsinthe are
best
checked
measurement
A.TRANSISTORS
The
best operationisactual Ifatransistororintegrated
defective,itcan
ponent
known conditions damaged.If
dynamic testers under
tester
maybeused,
simulated operating conditions unnoticed.Fig.4-1 of
semiconductor
this
instrument
into
the
indicator
that
the inputs
cables
Check.Visually
the
troubleissuspected
broken
etc
wires, .
Instrument
unit,orthe
CheckofSection5.
only
be a
resultofmisadjustment
calibration.Complete
Part
I IofSection5.
Voltages
or
obtain
readings,
and
stage
can be
or
waveforminthe
are
givenonthe
and
may
operating
see
Individual
provided
7A18
from
for
.
Components
by
disconnecting
the
effectsofsurrounding
AND
check
of
transistor
performance
best be
tobegood;however,
are
not
such
thatareplacement
substitute
transistors
(suchasTektronix
but
since
shows
base
devices.Be
indications,
Performance.Check
affected
Waveforms
vary
conditions
the
Components.The
checking
circuit
checked
attemptingtoremoveorreplace circuit
.
.
Before
7A18,
check
that
is
operating
unit
known
to
unit
and
seeifthe
are
are
not
check
damaged
properly
connected
defective
the
portionofthe
.
Many
such
as
circuit
circuitbyperforming
The
calibration
.
Often the
located
by
checking
circuit.Typical
diagrams;however,
slightly
between
similartothose
instructionsinthe
the
individual
which
are
solderedinplace
one endtoisolate
circuitry
INTEGRATED
and
integrated
under
operating
is
suspectedofbeing
by
substitutingacom­be sure
might
are
not
available,
Type
576).Static-type
they
do not
check
some
defects
pin
and
socket
arrangements
sure
the
power
is
any
transistororintegrated
proceeding
the
equip-
correctly.If
be
operating
problem
and
.
troubles
unsoldered
boards,
the
cali-
apparent
and
may
be
instructions
defective
for the
voltages
these
instru-
used
Diagrams
following
compo-
the
.
CIRCUITS
circuit
conditions
that
circuit
also
be
use
.
a
operation
may
go
off before
Integrated
circuits oscilloscope,orby standingofthe shooting checking circuits
so that integrated-circuit clippingatest
cuits.This
extraction tool
B.DIODES.A
a
short
circuitbymeasuring
nals
withanohmmeter resistance when
the
diodes
or
Do
not
current.High
circuit
circuits
using
voltages
adjacent
test clip
probetothe 14-
device
.
should
be very highinone
meter
leads
back
diodes
use
an
and waveforms
diode
C.RESISTORS.Check
Resistor Resistors
measured
toleranceisgiven
normallydonot
value
varies
D.CAPACITORS
detectedbychecking
.
highest voltage should capacitor
by
required Component manceofany
any affected
scale.Use
rating
be high
can
checking
7.Repair to
electrical
circuit
an
of
the capacitor.The
after
initial
bestbedetected
whether
and
Readjust
replace
components
Replacement.Be
circuit
components
may
be
REPLACEMENT
Standard
All
7A18 Officeorrepresentative.However, electronic thanisrequired to purchasingorordering lists
Parts
electrical
canbeobtained
components
for
value,
tolerance,
and
order
can be
checked
direct
substitution.A
description
integrated
withavoltmeter,
is
essentialtotrouble-
circuits.Use
around
leads
are
not
shorted
provides
also
doublesasan
a
and
convenient 16-pin
canbechecked
the
resistance
the
set
to
RX1kscale.The
direction
are
reversed.Do
withanohmmeter
scale
that
hasahigh
may
widely
damage
resistors
in
need
from
the
to be
the
the
with
Electrical
replaced
specified
.Aleakyorshorted
resistance
ohmmeter
withanohmmeter
which
will
chargeofthe capacitor.An
withacapacitance
the capacitor
passesACsignals
the
Circuit
in this
.
unit
sure to
that
has been
repaired
replaced.Recalibration
necessary
.
PARTS
mechanical
through your
canbeobtained
them from
replacement
rating,
part
many Tektronix,
parts,
and
description
replacements
local
locallyinless
good
under-
care
when
the
integrated
together.An
means
integrated
integrated-circuit
foranopenorfor
between
termi-
diode
very
and
not
check
tunnel
.
diodes
.
an
ohmmeter Parts
List
unless
value
.
capacitor
can on
not
exceed
resistance
reading
open
meter,
.
Special
check
techniques
are
given
the
or
that
Tektronix
of
the
standard
under
perfor-
has had
of
the
for
the
Field
time
Inc.Before
check
the
parts
.
test
of
cir-
low
. .
the
be the the
or
REV.D,
MAY,
1975
4-
3
Maintenance-7A1
8/7A18N
When
selecting remember component ment.All ments
unless
will
not
adversely
Special
to Tektronix
indicatedinthe number.Most ment special Officeorrepresentative
refertothe and trical
circuit
Soldering
boards excellent care
rules
Parts
Some
parts
satisfy
particular
to
have
parts
Parts
When
Symbols
Parts
1.Instrument
2.Instrument
A
description of the
3
.
number)
4.Tektronix
Attenuator
are
electrical
when
cleaning or
shouldbeobserved
1.Useavery
replacement
that the
may
affect
replacement
it is
are
manufactured
our
specifications.These
parts
of the
been
manufactured
replacement
Parts
on
the
List
section.Include
type
Serial
Part
Techniques
Circuit
made
from
characteristics.Use
small
requirements,orare
NOTE
its
parts
known
that a
affect the
listbyan
mechanical
from
.
Information
page
immediately
(7A18)
Number
part
Number
Boards.The
polyphenylene
soldering
when
soldering
parts,
it is
important
size
and
shape
performance
shouldbe
different
instrument
or
parts
by
your
parts
the
(if
this
removingorreplacing
iron
in
the
direct
component
performance
selectedbyTektronix
manufactured
special
preceding
usedinthis
Tektronix.Order
local
Tektronix
from
Tektronix,
and
Special
preceding
following
electrical,
oxide
material.The
(not
information
Attenuator
becauseofits
more
than
over15watts)
to
of
the
instru-
.
for
parts are
the
part
instru-
Field
Inc
Notes
the
Elec-
include the
circuit
normal
following
parts
.
all
General
The
ical
assembling
Circuit
In
never connections
nections.If it is assembly,
A.READOUT
1.Disconnect
board
.,
:
:
2
3.Disconnect
board
4.Remove
5.To
ATTENUATOR
B
.
1 .
procedure
2.Disconnect
rear
3.Loosen
control
4.Remove
from
COMPONENT
exploded-view
Parts
List
individual
Board
removed
be
use the
.
.
Remove
surface
.
replace
Remove
.
of the
board
shaft
the control
may
Removal
the
to the
following
CIRCUIT
the
the
.
the wires
the
board
the
the
readout
the
.
the
front
the red
shaft
REPLACEMENT
drawing
be
helpful
components
circuit
unless
seven
CIRCUIT
boards
they
boards
necessary
wires
board,
.
are
procedures
BOARDREMOVAL
connected
screws
connected
from
the unit
reverse
BOARD
boardasoutlinedinthe previous
resistor/capacitor
set
screwonthe
(usea0
associated
when
or
must
made
to
holding
.050-inch
with
disassembling
sub-assemblies
usedinthe
replaced.Electrical
be
by
replaceacircuit
.
to
the
the
to the
.
the
orderofremoval
REMOVAL
connected
VARIABLE/GAIN
hex-key
control
the
Mechan-
or
.
7A18
need
soldered con-
board
(7A18
only)
outsideofthe
board
to the
inside
of the
.
to the
wrench)
knob
and
rod
re-
.
2.Do
not
apply
more
heat,orapply
time,
thanisabsolutely
3.Useavacuum-type
excess
solder
from
4.Do
not
apply
or
halogenated
5.To
methyl,
hydrocarbons
clean,
or isopropyl alcohol
use
the
any
necessary
circuit
solvent
only
.
desoldering
board
.
containing
.
water-soluble
.
heat
for
tooltoremove
detergents,
the
esters,
ethyl,
5.Remove
1/16-inch
6.Remove
7.Remove
8.Disconnect
connector
9.Remove
the remaining
hex-key
the front panel
the
the
.
the
wrench
.
attenuator
wires
input
BNC
from
shields
and
connector
front-panel
the
instrument
.
from
.
knobs
the input
using
.
a
BNC
Maintenance--7A18/7A18N
10.Remove
nut
driver
11.Remove
the
instrument
12.To
.
.
replace
the
POSITION
the
attenuator
the board,
C.AMPLIFIERCIRCUIT
1.Remove
viously
.
2.Remove
instrument
3.Disconnect
the
front-panel
4.Loosen
coupling
0
.050-inch
shaft
from
5.Loosen
between
switch
long
sections.Pull
shaft
the
.
controls
the
of
hex-key
the
frontofthe the
the
DISPLAY
from
the
Readout
plastic
the
front hex-socket
the
wrench
front
the
frontofthe
reverse
BOARD
circuit
plug-in
wires
connectedtothe
.
VARIABLE
.
Pull
instrument
hex-socket
MODE
the-TRIGGER
control usinga5/16-inch
board
with
cam
switch
from
the
order
of removal
REMOVAL
boardsasgiven
guide
from
the
rearofthe
board
screw
in
the
control
the
VARIABLE
shaft
using
knob
.
screwinthe
and
TRIGGER
SOURCE
instrument
.
coupling
SOUCE
knob
.
pre-
from
front
and
and
B.ROTARY
Single SOURCE these
SWITCHES
wafers on
switches
switchesisdefective, shouldbereplaced.A your
a
Tektronix
When type
rotary
beyond
solder
Transistor
Transistors
they
are
during
routine
Field
disconnectingorconnecting
switch,donot
the
rivetonthe
can
destroy
and
and
actually
maintenance, sockets.Special leads,
because they can
from
sockets.Unnecessary
components
may Whenatransistorisreplaced, part of
the
instrument
the
DISPLAY
are
not
new
Office
the spring
Integrated
IC's
should
defective.If
care
must
affect
the
that
MODE
normally
switch
the
replaced.If
entire
switch
can be
ordered
.
leadstoa
let
solder
flow
switch
terminal.Excessive
tensionofthe
Circuit
return
be
Replacement
not
be replaced
removed
them
from
to
giventointegrated
easilybedamaged
replacement
or
calibrationofthe
check
the
operation
may
be affected
.
and
TRIGGER
any
around
contact
their
their
in
switching
instrument
part
assembly
through
wafer-
and
.
unless
sockets
original
circuit
removal
of that
of
of
.
6.Loosen
the
DISPLAY
key
wrench.Pull
from
the
7
.
connected
8.Remove
the
chassisorother
9.Remove
10.To
Switch
Several following the cam-type
the
front
MODE
the
frontofthe
Disconnect
to
the
ceramic
the
screws mounting
the board
replace, reverse
Replacement
typesofswitches
special
maintenance
switches
A.CAM-TYPESWITCHES
Repairofcam-type onlybyexperienced alignment carefully
switch.For
switches,
representative
and
spring
maintained
assistance
contact
.
your
her-socket
switch DISPLAY instrument
the
shaft
MODE
.
resistor-capacitor
stripsatthe
and
nuts securing
surface
from
the
the
orderofremoval
are
informationisprovided
and
rotary
switches
switches
should maintenance tensionofthe
for
proper
in
maintenanceofthe
local
Tektronix
screwinthe
coupling
usinga5/16-inch
knob
and
combinations
frontofthe board
the board
.
instrument
.
.
usedinthe
.
be undertaken
personnel.Switch
contacts
operationofthe
cam-type
Field
Office
hex-
long
shaft
.
7A18.The
for
must
be
or
to
of
Recalibration
After
any
After
electrical calibrationofthat wellasthe Performance
provide
calibrationofother
Check
a quick
and instrument operation of
Section5can
meet
the
Performance
Repackaging If
the
Tektronix
Service
owner firm
number Save
Center
(with address)
that
andadescriptionofthe
and
re-use shipped.If available,
repackage
Surround protect
corrugated
having
than
the
by
tightly
foam
between
carton
The
carton
the
inside
with
thenbeused
for
instrumentisto be
for
can be
the
the
original
the
instrument
finishofthe
cardboardofthe
dimensionsofno
instrument
packing
carton
shipping
test
strength
Repair
component
particular
circuit
closely
instructions
convenient
. -
The
giveninPartIof
means
Calibration
to adjust
Requirements
Shipment
serviceorrepair,
and
the
nameofan
contacted,
complete
service
packageinwhich
packagingisunfit
the
instrumentasfollows
with
polyethylene
instrument.Obtain a
correct
less
dimensions.Cushion
three
inches of
and
instrument,onall
tape or
for
industrial
your
instrumentis200
has
been
replaced,
shouldbechecked,
related
circuits.The
Section
of
checking
Procedure
in
Part
the operation
listedinSection1.
shippedtoa
attachatag
Tektronix
showing
individualatyour
instrument
required
your
.
instrument
for
useornot
:
sheeting to
carton
carton
strength
than
six
inches
the
instrument
dunnageorurethane
sides.Seal
stapler
pounds
the
as
5
the
I
I
to
:
serial
was
of
and
more
.
REV.E
DEC
1976
4-5
7A18/7A18N
Change
Recalibration
To
assure
the
7A18 months thoroughly the
if
Maintenance
Tektronix
Tektronix, recalibrationatlocal Service or
Center.Contact
representative
Using-This
General.This tate
checkingoradjusting
Index.To
Check ceding ment
or PartI---
procedure
Interval
instrument
every
used
infrequently.Before
clean
and
section
Field
Inc.provides
for further
Procedure
section
aid
Adjustment
Performance
.
information,ifany,
1000
accuracy, hours
inspect
.
check
of operation, or every
this
instrumentasoutlined
Service
Field
Service
your
local
information
the
in
locatingastepinthe
procedure,
several
7A18.These
Check
the
instrument
Centers
Yektronix
.
features to
are
an
indexisgiven
and
PartII--
affecting
calibration
calibration,
repair
and
the
Field
:
Performance
this
and
Factory
Office
facili-
pre-
Adjust-
of
six
in
section
willbefound
instrument
within
General
The
equivalent,
7A18.Specifications
minimum some
of
precise equipment.All calibrated
The
based
on
is
substituted,
need
tobealteredtomeet
ment
used.Detailed equipment instruction mationisneeded
at
is
all
Performance
TEST
following
is
necessary
the
specifications
than
the
and
operating
Performance
this
recommended
are
manual
the
rearofthe
both
EQUIPMENT
test
given for the for
actual
test
equipment
Check
control
not
giveninthis
for
.
manual
.
correctly
Requirements
as
REQUIRED
equipment
for
listed
performance
within
and
equipment.If
settingsorcalibration
the
operating
the
and
test
calibration.Therefore,
here
may
capabilities
is
assumed
the
listed
Adjustment
requirements
instructions
procedure.Refer
test
equipment
calibration
equipment
and
performing
given
in
Section1.
accessories,orits
of
the
are
the
be
to
be
specifications
procedures
other
setup
of
for the
if
more
of the
test
correctly
.
equipment
may
the equip-
test
to the
infor-
less
are
Performance
ment
canbecheckedwithout
making Performance
against column
vided
the adjustment settingsorequipment
correct
perform cedure circuitsinthis
pletely form
performing the
Check
the tolerances
of
Section1.Inaddition,across-referenceispro-
to the stepinPart
instrument
step
Adjustment
calibration
only
Part
gives
the
instrument
both
Performance
check
PartsIand
the
Performance
and
Adjustment
canbeperformed
Procedure.To
Check.The
adjustments
.
This
listedinthe
I I
to correct
connections
with
II --
Adjustment.The
recommended
.
adjust
II.Start the
Check.Fhis
performance
by
performing
procedure
Performance
--
Adjustment
calibration.In
return
the
minimum
calibration
Check/Adjustment.To
all
parts of
procedure
method
checks the
without
.
this
and
will
the
which
this
number
Adjustment procedure
of
this
instru-
side
shields
only
PartI--
instrument
Requirement
will
return
most
cases,
control
instrument
of
steps,
pro-
for
com-
instrument,
procedure
follow
this
with
assure that the
the
to
all
per-
by
or
Calibration
All check items
used without capabilities.For amplitude Check
check operation.Equipment Check
only
for note2.
Test
Equipment
1.7000-series Oscilloscope mended
2.Time-Base
of the
and
adjust
only
compromising
signal
and
may
the
lower
procedure
the
.
Equipment
test
this
for
frequency
is
Adjustment
oscilloscope, referredtoas
in
this
plug-in
Alternatives
equipment
instrument.However,
the
Performance
used
indicated
procedure.Tektronix
unit,
the
the
only
procedure
Tektronix
is
instrument's
low-frequency
by
Check
onlyinthe
user
does
or
for
the
note1;
are
71350
to
completely
some
of
canbedeleted
measurement
constant-
Performance
not
desire
trigger
items
source
Performance
indicated
the
Indicator
7403
recom-
.
the
to
by
Calibration-7A1
3.Amplitude
square
wave;output
amplitude
Pulse
Generator
4.Medium-frequency erator.'Frequency, reference able
from
amplitude
kilohertz
at
50
Tektronix
5.Low-frequency Frequency tude, variable peak.For General
put)
Radio
.
6.Square-wave
put
capabilities tors):12 witharisetimeof12 into50ohmsat100
8/7A18N
Calibrator.Output
accuracy,
recommended
frequency,
50
millivoltsto200
accuracy,
and
SG
503
Signal
range,
two
from
example,
Type
generator
(may
volts
amplitude
amplitude,20millivoltsto20
within0.25%.Tektronix
.3
constant-amplitude sine-wave
variable
50
from
kilohertz
output amplitude
from50to
75 megahertz.For
Generator
constant-amplitude
hertzto10
10
millivoltsto400
General
274
QBJ
be
Radio
Adaptertoprovide
. 2
Must
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into50ohms
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output
requirements
7
.Plug-inextender.2TektronixPart
.
signal,
one
50
to
75
;
output
millivolts
amplitude,
into50ohms
constant
.3
signal
generator
kilohertz;output
millivolts
1310-B
have the
from
Pulse
Oscillator
following
separate
at
one
Generator recom­) .
3
Number067-
kilohertz
volts
506
PG
gen-
megahertz
vari-
within
3%
example,
ampli-
peak
(use
BNC
out-
out-
genera-
kilohertz
millivolts
nano-
to
.'
14.In-line
;
wattage BNC.Tektronix
15.10X
racy,
;
011-0059-02
;
16.InputRCnormalizer.2
X
20
picofarads;attenuation,2X;
tronix
17.Adapter.Adapts
connector.Tektronix
Adjustment
18.Screwdriver.Three-inch
example,
19.Low-capacitance
Tektronix
20.Tuning tance 003-0307-00,
BNC
termination.'Impedance,
rating,
two
watts;accuracy,
PartNo.
BNC
attenuator
±2%;connectors,
.
calibration
fixture
PartNo.
Tools
Xcelite
and
R-3323
PartNo.
003-0000-00
tool.Handle with
attenuator
003-0334-00,
±2%
;
011-0049-01
. l
.
Impedance,50ohms;accu-
BNC.Tektronix
Time
constant,
one
connectors,
067-0538-00
GR874
.
connectortoBNC
017-0064-00
shaft,
3/32-inch
.
.
screwdriver.1
1/2-inch
.
inserts
for
input
adjustments.'Tektronix
and
003-0497-00
.
50
ohms
connectors,
Part
No
megohm
BNC.Tek-
male
bit.For
shaft
capaci-
PartNo.
;
.
.
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.18-inch cable.'Impedance,50ohms;type,
8
connectors,
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connectors,
10
RG-213/U 017-0502-00
11.In-lineGRtermination.Impedance,50ohms
tage
input 017-0064-00
12.Dual-input
input.Tektronix
13.1
accuracy, 017-0078-00
'
Required
z
Required
'Requires
BNC.Tektronix
cable.Impedance,
BNC.Tektronix
.
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connectors,
;
.
rating,
two
watts;accuracy,
with
BNC
.
OX
G
±2%;connectors,
.
only
for
Performance
only
for
Adjustment
TM
500-Series
PartNo.
50
PartNo.
cable.Impedance,50ohms;type,
GR874.Tektronix
±2%;connectors,
male output.Tektronix
coupler.'Matched
calibration fixture
R
attenuator.2 Impedance,
067-0525-00
GR874.Tektronix
Check
.
procedure
PowerModule
.
.
012-0076-00
ohms;type 012-0057-01
signal
R
G-58/U
.
RG-58/U
.
Part
No
;
wat- Rate
GR874
Part
No
transfertoeach
.
50
ohms
Part
No
;
;
.
.
; .
Preliminary
Set the
follows procedure)
(for
I
ntensity
Focus Graticule Illum
Calibrator Vert
Mode
Trig
Source
DISPLAY TRIGGER CH2POLARITY
POSITION VOLTS/DIV AC-GND-DC
Control
Indicator
both
Settings
Oscilloscope
Performance
Indicator Oscilloscope
7A18
MODE
SOURCE
CH1and
Check
Midrange
Adjust As
40
1 Left Left
CH
MODE
+UP
CH
Midrange 10 DC
and
display
desired
mV
kHz
Vert
1
2
mV
7A18
controls
and
Adjustment
for
well-defined
as
5-2
REV.E,
MAY,
1976
1
Introduction
-
The
following
7A18
without
adjustments.All
basedonSection1of
Index
Factor
(VOLTS/DIV)
to PartI---
1 .
Check
2.Check Accuracy
3.Check
4.CheckChannel
procedure
tolerances
Channel1and2GAIN
Channel
Channel
Range
(7A18
this
manual
Performance
1
and
1
and2VARIABLE
only)
checks
the
the covers or
given
in this
.
Check
2
Deflection
and2Trace
performance
making
procedure
of
Page
Page
Page
Page
5-3
5-3
5-4
5-4
00
the
are
rol
2
.
Connect
which
meets
oscilloscope
3.Turn
least
twenty
given
4
.
Set the
The both selectedbythe
the Indicator
the
power
the Indicator
minutes
.
controlsasgiven
.
checks
titled
frequency
supply
warmup
Channel
.
Perform
DISPLA
Performance
Oscilloscopetoa
and
voltage
.
Oscilloscope
for
under
TE
NO
1
and2
the
check
Y
MODE
switch
Check--7A18/7A18N
power
source
requirements
poweron.
Preliminary
apply
on
.
the
the
Allow
7A18
Control
equally
channel
of
the
to the
to
at
5.Check
width
6.Check
quency
7.Check
8.Check
9.Check
10.Check
11.Check
Preliminary
The
performance
at
any
unless stated
1.Install
mentofthe
Channel1and2Upper
Channel
Channel
Common-Mode
Alternate
Chopped
Trigger
Procedure
temperature
otherwise
the
Indicator
1
and2Lower
Isolation
Operation
Operation
Source Operation
for
NO
of
this
within the0°Cto
.
7A18
in
the
Oscilloscope
instrument
Rejection
Performance
TE
left
.
Band-
Fre-
Ratio
Check
canbechecked
+50
°Crange
plug-in
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
5-4
5-4
5-5
5-5
5-5
5-6
5-6
1
.
Check
a.Connect
the
CH
cable
b.Set the
millivolt
c
.
d.If
exactly
in
the
GAIN
e.Set
partscanddof
Channel1and2GAIN
1
and
and
dual-input
square-wave
CHECK--CRT
necessary,
five
GAIN
controlisengaged
the
2.Check Accuracy
a.Set the
b.CHECK-Using
tude
calibrator
deflection
switch
within
.
the
CH
2 input
coupler
display
adjust the
divisions
knob
with
DISPLAY
this
step
Channel
Channel1AC-GND-DC
2%
amplitude
connectors
.
amplitude
output
.
forafive-division
of
a
screwdriver
.
MODE
for
Channel2.
1
and
the
VOLTS/DIV
givenin-
in
each
calibrator
with
the
calibrator
front-panel
deflection.To
switchtoCH2and
2
Table
GAIN
and
Deflection
switchtoGND
and
5-1,
of the
output
42-inch
fora50-
display
control
adjust,
turn
check
VOLTS/DIV
BNC
.
press
until
repeat
Factor
.
ampli-
to
for
the
5-3
Performance
c.Change
DISPLAY CH
1
CH
2
d.Repeat
VOLTS/DIV
Switch
Setting
Check--7A18/7A18N
the
following
MODE AC-GND-DC AC-GND-DC
part b of
this
Amplitude
Calibrator
Output
step for
TABLE
control
CH
DC GND
Channel1.
5-1
:
1
Maximum
Error for
(divisions)
±2%
4.Check (7A18
the
partsaand
5.Check
sine-wave the
termination
only)
a.Center
b.CHECK----Press
trace
moves
c.Set the
d.Disconnect
Connect
a
.
generatortothe
five-nanosecond
b.Set the
display
.
Channel
the
CRT
control
.
upward
DISPLAY
b of
this
step
all
test
Channel
the
medium-frequency
.
medium-frequency
(80
millivolts)atthe 50-kilohertz
1
and
display
the
.
MODE
for
equipment
1
and2Upper
7A18
GR
cable
2 Trace
vertically
button
switchtoCH1and
Channel1.
.
Bandwidth
constant-amplitude
CH1input
and
in-line
generator
with
the
and
check
connector
50-ohm
for
7A18
that
repeat
with
GR
an
eight-
reference
3.Check DIV).Range
a.Set the
mV
and
the
ou tput.
b.Press
ward
c.CHECK-With
clockwise,
d.Return
tion
.
e.Change
DISPLAY CH1AC-GND-DC CH2AC-GND-DC
.
Repeat
f
Channel
Channel1and2VOLTS/DIV
and
.
check
the
the
MODE
partsb,c,
1
amplitude
release
the
for
two
following
and
and
2
calibrator
the
divisionsorless
control
control
d of
this
control
to
CH
GND DC
step
(VOLTS/
switchesto10
fora50-millivolt
controltoits
fully
deflection
of
the
CAL
:
2
for
Channel2.
c.Increase the
amplitude
d.CHECK----Generator least50megahertz hertzina
e.Disconnect
connector
out-
.
IN
posi-
f
g
h.CALIBRATION---See
cedure
i .
6.Check Response
VOL-T -
AC-GND-DC
.
Set
the
.
Repeat
.
Disconnect
a.Change
decreasesto5.6divisions
7500-series,
and
S/DIV
generator
in
or
the
generator
connectitto theCH2 input
DISPLAY
parts
b, c,
and
all
test
Channel
following
the
CH1and
output
7400-series
a
75
megahertz
MODE
d of
step
equipment
1
and
control
frequency
.
frequency;must
outputfrom
switch toCH2
this step
5 of the
.
2
CH
2
5 AC
until
mainframe,
in a
7700-series
the
connector
for
Channel2.
Adjustment
Lower
:
mV
the
60
CH1input
.
Frequency
display
be
mega-
.
.
pro-
at
4
5-
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