The Type 555 Oscilloscope
laboratory-type
time measurements
Two
complete
mit completely
Either
of
sweep
of
nels utilize
to
select the
required
instrument providing
in
horizontal
independent
the
two
either
separate
for your
time-base
or
both
plug-in preamplifier units, allowing you
bandpass,
application.
PLUG-IN
TYPE
Wide-Band
High-Gain 0.05
TYPE
CA
Dual-
Trace
DC
TYPE
1A1
Wide-Band
Dual-Trace
TYPE
Gain
High-
DC
Differential
TYPE
low-level
AC
Differential
TYPE
Wide-Band
DC
Differential
TYPE
Wide-Band
High-Gain
TYPE
Fast-Rise 0.05 v
DC
TYPE
Fast-Rise
High-Gain 0.05 v
TYPE
Four
Trace
DC
•Data
on
special-purpose
the
of
risetime,
TYPE
B 5
D
E
G
H
K
L 5
M
NOTE
are
for
the
Tektronix
(5/N's
Type
22A
7000
Time
and
Base
units.
INFORMATION
is a wide-range
de
and
vertical deflection systems peroperation
plug-in units
the
beams
accurate
to
30
Me frequency
of
the
. The
type
DEFLECTION
mv/cm
0.05
0.005
0.05
1
mv/cm
50
11-v/cm
0.05
0.005
mv/cm
0.02
vertical plug-Ins given
can
two
of input
Vertical
.
v/cm
v/cm
to
v/cm
v/cm
Characteristics
CALIBRATED
to
0.05
to
to 20
to
0.05 v
20 v / em
to
50
to
to
v/cm
to
/em
to
to 2 v/cm
/em
to
to
vertical chan-
and
20
/em
10
20 v/ cm
20 v
20 v
10
above)
dual-beam
voltage
range.
two
beams.
control the
sensitivity
FACTOR
v/cm
v/cm
v/cm
v/cm
mv/cm
20
v/cm
/em
/em
v/cm
at
and
TABLE
the
end
Special circuit;
of
an
accurate,
tion of
one
.
05
microseconds to 50 seconds after
gering
pulse. This feature permits you to
portion of the
measurements
the
delayed
oscilloscope screen.
Characteristics for both vertical channels of the oscillo-
scope
are
marily on the vertical plug -
See
Table
when using various plug-in units.
1-1
with
Specific
PASSBAND
2 cps to 12
de to 20
de to 24
de to
de
de
to 2
0.06 cps to 60
de to 20
de to 15
de to 30
3 cps
de
to
de to 20
of
me
me
me
23
me
to 33
me
me
me
me
me
to
24
me
30
me
me
this section.
incorporated
continuously-variable
of the sweeps. The
delayed
and
detailed
and
the
undelayed
VERTICAL
identical. The
1-1 for the vertical characteristics
Plug-In Units*
RISETIME
30 nsec
18 nsec
15 nsec
16 nsec
11
0.18
kc
6
11-sec
18 nsec
24 nsec
12 nsec 20 pf
15 nsec
12 nsec
18 nsec
in
the system provide selection
delay
sweep
may
application
sweep,
thereby
observation of the signal.
DEFLECTION
actual
in
units used with the Type 555.
nsec
11-sec
providing precise time
sweeps
are
SYSTEM
specifications
INPUT
CAPACITANCE
47
pf
20 pf
15 pf
47
pf
50 pf
47
pf
47
pf
20 pf
47
pf
in
be
expand
presented
the presenta -
delayed
of
from
of a trig-
a selected
Both
on the
depend
the system
pri-
®!
1-1
Characteristics-
Type
555/21A/22A
HORIZONTAL
Sweep
calibrated steps.
control of sweep rates between the calibrated steps,
tends slow sweep
%1
1
Rates
From
0.1 microsecond to 5 seconds
Accuracy of calibrated sweep rates
with magnifier off.
An
range
DEFLECTION
uncalibrated control provides variable
to
about
12 seconds per centimeter.
SYSTEM
per
centimeter
and
is
within 3% (typically
in
24
ex-
Magnifiers
Provide horizontal
meter portion of the unmagnified crt display when the internal time
second
5% with magnifiers on.
base
Extend the fastest sweep rate of either beam to 0.
per
centimeter. Sweep rates
5X
magnification
generators provide the horizontal deflection.
of
the center 2-centi-
ore
accurate to within
02
micro-
External Horizontal Inputs
Rear-panel connectors permit application of external horizontal signals.
(3
db
approxi
down)
at
Deflection Foetor-Continuously variable from
mately 0.2 volts per centimeter to approximately 20 volts
per centimeter .
Passband-De
maximum gain.
Input Impedance - Approximately 1 megohm resistance
with
47
pf parallel capacitance with the
switch set
to approximately 350
at
EXT
. A
TTEN. X1.
kc
HORIZ. DISPlAY
Triggering
15/N
11000-upl
Internal- Signals producing a
of vertical deflection (
meters of deflection (+
External- Signals with minimum
(+
AC
to 30
me
(The
the
VERNIER
overall
signals larger than + 10.1 volts, but the lEVEl
control
triggering level.)
15/N
7000-109991
Internal- Signals producing a minimum
of
vertical deflection, up
tion up to 30
External-Signals
up
to
10
(The
volts, but the lEVEl control
volts. The
Delayed
Sweep
ly
variable.
Incremental
1 0.00 positions of the
single setting
Overall Accuracy- Within
Time Jitter- less
Signal
and + DC)
.
triggering lEVEl control has
control has a
range
+ 10.1 volts. The instrument
will
not
me.
me,
or
instrument will trigger on signals
VERNIER
Requirements
+
AC
AC)
up to 30
up to 1
be
completely effective
with minimum
0.5 volts up
control
kc,
range
to
5 me,
to
is
operates
only) up to 1
30
effective
Sweep
Delay-0
.1 microsecond
Accuracy-Within
of
DElAYED
the TIME/CM switch.
3%
than 1 part
mm1mum
of
or
or
of
me.
to
0.2%, between
TRIGGER
of
in
20,000.
of 0.2 centimeter
me.
0.6
range
of
1 centimeter
over a + 1-volt
50 seconds, continuous-
the indicated value.
kc,
0.5 volt
+ 1 volt, making the
0.2 volts peak-to-peak
over a range
peak
volt(+ AC
of + 10 volts
will
and
in
determining the
of
0.2 centimeters
greater
the
control, on
or
2 centi-
to
peak
only) up
and
trigger on
VERNIER
of
deflec-
than 10
of
+ 10
range
1.00
and
any
.)
Sweep
matic baseline,
matic baseline, single sweep, sweeps once for each 'A' delayed trigger,
tr
igger.
repetition rates
other sweep modes must be used.
Modes
Type
21 A in
Type 22A
Automatic baseline mode operates only on signals with
Time Base A compartment- Normal, auto-
and
single sweep.
in
Time Bose B compartment- Normal,
and
triggerable once for each 'A'
above
20
cps. Below
20
cps one of the
delayed
auto
Triggering Signal Sources
Upper beam or lower beam vertical amplifiers, external
signals or power line signals; upper beam or lower beam
plug-in units when using multi-trace vertical plug single-channel trigger pickoff.
Trigger Slope
Positive
and
Coupling
(+)
or negative (- ) slope, oc- or de-coupled.
in units with
1-2
CATHODE
RAY
TUBE
Type
T5550-2-1 (internal graticule). *
-
Phosphor
Type
P2
other types
normally supplied; types
available
on special
order
Accelerating Potential
1 0,000 volts.
Useable
6 by 10 centimeters. The 6-centimeter vertical dimension
consists of
common to both beams.
Trace
Traces
per 1 0 major horizontal divisions, when the traces
tered vertically
• Crt
SIN
Viewing
4 centimeters for
Alignment
are
type
is
's
7000-8999
parallel to
and
there
T5550-2
.
Area
each
each
is
no input signal.
(external
other
graticule)
(crt)
P1,
P7
and
P11
.
beam
with 2 centimeters
within 0.1 major division
for instruments with
optional;
are
cen-
@
Internal Unblanking
Intensity-type, de-
coupled.
External Intensity Modulation (Z-axis)
Coupling-Input
through
low external
will
rear-panel
Input Time Constant- Typically
Amplitude-Typ
Input
produce
signals ac-
connectors.
impedance
normal intensity modulation .
coupled
about
.
ically a 20-volt peak-to-peak signal
to crt control grids
10 milliseconds with
Characteristics-
Line
Fuses (located on the front panel
unit)
ore 7
amp
slow-blowing for the
slow-blowing for the
amp
slow-blowing for the
ing fo r the
DC
DC
Supplies for 234-volt operation .
Line Frequency
50 cps to 60 cps.
Power Consumption
Maximum of
consumption.
about
1050
Type
555/21A/22A
of
the
AC
Heater$
Supplies for 117-volt
AC
Heaters
watts
and 3 amp
including plug-in power
power
and 5 amp
operat
slow-blow-
supply
ion; 4
Multi
channels.
Trace Chopped Blanking
Crt circuit permits vertical plug-in units with multi-
blanking to tum off
the
display
while switching
between
Internal Graticule
Markings--6
divisions; 2-millimeter markings (minor divisions) on
cal centerline
zontal centerlines 2 centimeters from the
the graticule.
Illumination-Variable
vertical
and
on
and
the
10
horizontal 1-centimeter (major)
upper
beam
edge
lighting.
AMPLITUDE CALl
and
BRA
lower
top
TOR
and
Output Waveform
Square-wave
Output
0.2 millivolts to 100 volts
signal
Voltage
at
approximately
peak-to-peak
1,000 cps.
in
18 steps.
Accuracy
Peak-to-peak
with
load
amplitude
impedance
above
within
1 kilohm.
3%
of
indi
cated
trace
input
the
verti-
beam
hori-
bottom of
voltage
OTHER
Output Signals
Calibrotor- 1 kilocycle (approx .)
tudes from 0.2 millivolts to 100 volts .
Delayed
approximately
the
'
A'
of
'
A'
peak-to-peak, with a pulse duration
'A'
bose
'8' +Gate
peak-to-peak, with a pulse duration
sweep
'B'
base
'A' Sawtooth- Time bose
150 volts
'B' Sawtooth-Time
150 volts
Trigger
5 volts
delay
period. Repetition rote of pulse
time
bose
+
Gate-Positive-going
sweep
and
generator.
generator
a repetition rote
- Positive-going signal
and
a repetition rote
.
in
ampl itude.
in
amplitude.
CHARACTERISTICS
Available
Pulse-Differentiated
in
amplitude
generator
.
bose
signal
'A'
'B'
square
, occurring
approximately
equal
equal
to
app
equal
equal
to
sweep
sweep
wave, at
positive-going pulses
is
the
to the duration of
that
of
roximately 25 volts
to the duration of
that
of the '
sawtooth waveform,
sawtooth waveform,
at
same
the '
the
25 volts
A'
ampli-
end
as
that
time
B' time
Ventilation
Separate
the event of overheating, the self-resetting thermal relay
interrupts instrument
forced filtered air systems for the two units.
power
.
of
In
INSTRUMENT POWER
Internal Power Supplies
Electronically
power line voltages from 105 volts to 125 volts when wired
for 117-volt
wired for 234-volt operation.
Line
Voltage
The line
cated
on
unit.
Changes
operation
indicated on
changes
Wiring
and
fans
regulated
operation
voltage
a metal
can
on
design-center voltages
the
are
all shown on
; from 210 volts to 250 volts when
for which
tag
on
the
be
made
Decoupling Network schematic
for the
power
circuits for
the
rear
in
the
transformers, s
the
diagram
stable
instrument is wired
panel
of
the
internal wiring to permit
of
117 or 234 volts,
.
operation
power
aturable
is
indi-
supply
diagram
reactor
on
as
Construction
Aluminum-alloy ·chassis
dized front panels; blue vinyl-finished cabinets
panels. Side
and
bottom panels
and
cabinets. Photo-etched ano-
separately
Dimension!!
Indi
cator
Unit- 13 inches wide; 20 inches high; 24 inches
ight without vert ical plug-in units: 68 pounds .
deep. Weight
Unit-13
inches wide; 10 inches high; 17
: 45 pounds.
Accessories
in
extension (013-013)
OX
BNC
to binding post
power
cable
Attenuation
(012-032)
adapt
ers (1 03-033)
.
deep. We
Power Supply
inches
Standard
1- Time bose plug4- Attenuotor probes, 1
l- Inter-unit
2-
The Type N Sampling Unit
Oscilloscope permits
fractional
the input signal
of the signal
the input signal
lent time
nanosecond
imately 600
factor with less
volt
ond
Type
The Type 0 Plug-In Unit
amplifier
tion, differentiation, function
linear amplification.
scope
channels
simultaneously, such
Input
from 10 kilohms to 1 megohm,
from 1 0
impedances
amplitude
pedance
Type
The
test signal
ideally
107
ardization
of a Tektronix plug -
is
240
tive
able
time
Type
The Type Q Plug-
oscilloscope such
gages
strain
unit. The unit
'for
green
groticule;
lead
(012-031}
light filter (378-545}*
power
cord
(161-01
to 2-wire
adapter
manuals
(1
03-013}
(070-403}
VERTICAL
N
observation
nanosecond
base
dynamic
per
centimeter to
and
. Characteristics
risetime,
me;
range;
(1
are
is
10 millivolts
than
0·9 second} risetimes.
taken,
slightly farther
reconstructed on a relatively long
each
corresponding
2 millivolts of system noise; ± 120-milli-
equivalent
per
10
nanoseconds
0
capable
the
passband
can
impedances
picofarads
is
is
± 50 volts
is
approximately
of
When
of
be
used
as
can
to 1 microfarad. Selection
from
an
is a dual
performing the
generation,
used with
each
channel
in
series to
double
be
selected
identical
and
30
ohms.
P
Type
P Plug-In Unit
of
known
compensated
Square-Wave
of
the main -unit vertical amplifier transient
step
functions
polarity
. Step function
between 0 and
is
approximately 4 nanoseconds.
generates
waveform,
Type K Unit driven with a Tektronix Type
Generator
in
per
. The Type P permits the
type
oscilloscope. Pulse repetition
second, with
amplitude
3 major
Q
In
Unit permits
as
and
gages
instruments
plastic
polarized
other
the Type 555 to
transducers. Excitation
and
transducers
provides
in
(378-514).
serial
filter
high
number
Green
is
for
gain,
± 5 milliamps,
0}
PLUG-IN
when
used
with the Type 555
of
repetitive signals with
sample
of
sweep
integration.
simulating the
graticule
are
ronge
filter
internal
on a different cycle
along
the
the
Type
to a
passband
centimeter
rates
per
centimeter.
channel
operations
and
the
Type 555 Oscillo-
is
de
to 25
perform
from 5 resistance
and 6 capacitance
range
of
a fast rise
either
positive
is
continuously
divisions. Pulse rise-
any
Textronix plug-in
be
operated
provided
low noise,
voltages
7000-8999,
is for
graticule
UNITS
Samples
waveform,
N include: 0.6
input deflection
from 1
linear
me.
two
of
values.
and
step
output
by the plug-in
and
use
with
crt.
and
equiva-
of
approx-
nanosec-
operational
of
integra-
and
non-
The
two
operations
values,
values,
feedback
Output
output im-
-function
of
stand
response
rate
or
nega-
adjust
type
with strain
for the
extremely
light
filter
external
of
an
low drift. Frequency
de
to 6 kc;
sensitivity
10,000 microstrain
tinuously
risetime
is
calibrated
variable
is
per
between
TypeR
The Type R Plug-In Unit
pulse
generator
characteristics
method. When
scope,
delay
be
displayed
factors
meter. A
directly
nally
and
scope
50 millivolts
between
range
to
derived
Pulse risetime
minimum
is
about
which
of
junction transistors
the
Type R is
time, risetime,
simultaneously.
from 0.5 milliamp
pushbutton
the
input
waveforms.
of
the
displayed
12
nanoseconds.
to
10
steps
. Repetition
volts
the
TypeS
The
Type
conductor
junction
Performance
dicted
tics. Since
an
element
can
observing
uring the resistance,
components
The
steps
in
six
is 9 picofarads,
per
centimeter
Type
The
scope
of
operation:
ferential input
comparator. With
age
em. Maximum resolution
As a
passband
do
not
volts/ em
As a differential input
common-mode
tion factor,
40,000 to 1. Maximum input signal
/7
volt
is
As a
three
± 10 volts,
S Plug-In Unit
diode
capacitance,
by
analyzing
be
used
the junction
Type
from 1 to 20 milliamps,
steps
parameters,
of a diode
it
is
essentially a means
while
passing
for
other
.
S offers
from 0
to
and
calibrated.
Z
Type
Z Plug-In Unit
voltage
range
nsec,
comparison
measurements.
(1}
as a conventional
preamplifier,
of
± 100 volts,
conventional
of
de
overscan
calibrated
to
the
to
25 v/ cm
signal level ± 1
and
offers a
or
-1
and
zero
sensitivity
13 me with
differential
voltage
response
approximately
is
switch
of
Type
and
the
characteristics
capacitance
calibrated
2 milliamps.
deflection
preamplifier,
screen. The deflection
in
volt f 5 nsec.
to + 100 volts.
of
the
in
10
steps
major
graticule
steps
.
is a combined
used
to
measure
used
storage
Calibrated
to
connects
the
oscilloscope
R Unit
risetime with
in 8 calibrated
the
in a particular
recovery
constant
applications
the
of
9 fixed,
preamplifier,
ranges: zero
is
Pulse
rate
is
designed
such
stored
and
for plotting
current
forward
and
reverse
factors
extends
It
can
or
(3}
as a calibrated
of
50
mv
effective
the
Type
the
calibrated
00
common-mode
comparator,
Type
60
microseconds. Strain
from
division
by
in
the
time,
100 milliamps
a front-
less
the
amplitudes
is
120 pulses
to
as
charge
"turn-on"
as
of
or
inductance
currents
Diode
ore
the
be
used
preamplifier,
/ em
scale
Z Unit
the
Type
Type
the
volts
rate
Q Plug-In Unit
10
microstrain
and
is
con-
power
supply
the
high-frequency
the
pulse-response
Type
555
and
falltime
vertical
panel
for
observing
than 5 nanoseconds
Type
555
steps
and
test
certain
junction
at
the
circuit
can
voltage
through
well. For
transistors,
in
currents
shunt
capacitance
0.05
and
accuracy
in
three
and
insertion volt-
range
is
Z Unit offers a
555 for
factors
steps
Type Z
at
minimum deflec-
rejection
of
change
the
to ± 1 volt,
and
Oscillo-
may
deflection
per
centi-
terminal
exter-
Oscillo-
range
from
variable
per
second.
semi-
resistance
junction.
be
pre
characteris-
across
it, the unit
example,
or
meas-
of
circuit
five fixed
calibrated
0.5 volts
of
oscillo-
modes
(2}
as
a dif-
differential
is
± 2000
0.005% .
signals
that
ore
0.05
.
accepts
ratio
is
+ 1
Type Z has
zero
is
to
,
-
a
of
to
1-4
®
SECTION 2
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Type 555
is
adaptable
of
the potentialities
use
familiar with the function
ous controls.
information
the controls, the use
of
the
sweep,
Oscilloscope
to a great
This
section
required
and
for
of
operation
Horizontal Sweep
The
two
plug-
in
'time
deflection (sweeping)
Either
beam
both
beams
The
Upper
are
used
beams.
In
most
used
in
two positions
base
automatic
the triggering circuit .
TION switch permit use
sweep
The
settings
switches.
the
trigger
identical
rates
Uncalibrated
be
varied
switches,
per
centimeter when
Beam
to
applications,
the AUTO
units .
sweep
modes
sweep
of
the
In
sweep
ranging
continuously
and
can
can
select the time
provide
In
of
rates
turn, the
holdoff
from
VARIABLE
can
of
be
deflected
be
swept
and
Lower Beam HORIZ.
BASELINE
normal
addition,
of
the
Other
operation.
of
the
appropriate
sweep
period
characteristics. There
.1
p.seconds to 5
extend
the
Sweep Triggering
The oscilloscope
of
the
crt
screen while
of
tion
random,
of
traced
the
drift across the screen .
appear
cha
To
must
In
is
the
or
the
input signal,
out
woveshope
In
most cases
stationary
racteristics
produce a stationary
be
time-
the Type 555 Oscilloscope,
related
to
display
beam
from left to right
an
input
beam. If
at
at
related
the
voltage
the
some
rate
a different horizontal position
would either
it
is
desirable
on
of
the
wav
to
displayed
OPERATING
is
number
of
operation,
the
between
the
the
the
a versatile instrument which
of
the
and
of
input
base
the two
the
trace
of
two
. The
controls permit
the
switch
is
sweeps
not
eform
display, the
applications.
instrument, you should
operation
the
manual
including the functions
cables
and
of
the
delayed
units
produce
cathode-ray
by
simultaneously
repetition
waveform
either
base
units
to
SWEEP FUNCTION switches
or
NORMAL positions. These
triggered
AUTO
when
positions
the single
beams
TIME/CM
rate
sweep
formed
signal
related
displayed
be
for a repetitive
oscilloscope screen so
the
operation
BASELINE
no
signal
of
sweep
are
and
determines
two
time-base
are
seconds
the
steps
rate
is
in
the 5 SEC
by
the repetitive
across
produces
were
allowed
to
waveform
indistinguishable
con
be
start
rote
starting
by
To
of
each
provides
probes,
sweep
the
tube
time
base
by
the
DISPLAY
drive
the
provides
is
the
SWEEP FUNC-
and
determined
HORIZ.
the
24
calibrated
per
the
sweep
of
the
to
about
position.
the
oscilloscope
vertical
the
repetition
each
waveform
examined
of
each
of
the
input signal.
time
of
using the input sig-
make
become
of
the
the
tri
ggering
feature.
horizontal
same
switches
separate
of
the
applied
delayed
DISPLAY
duration
units
centimeter.
rates
TIME
12
seconds
to
occur
would
time
or
that
in
the
vari-
basic
beams
unit,
unit.
time
by
have
sweep
/ CM
sweep
deflec
would
detail.
sweep
sweep
INSTRUCTIONS
nal
or
full
of
or
are
an
to
the
of
to
at
rate
be
and
to
the
another
2-1
Figure
nal, the triggering signal,
for a typical sine-wave
superimposed on a holdoff waveform so the crt
retrace
again
before the trigger signal
sweep.
.
Fig. 2-1 .
sweep
operation.
The two units
air
can
by
fans
at
the
rear
proper
the fans
-
becomes
power
the
this occurs , check
units. A constant
ation
of
onc
e with the instructions given
of
this manual.
Transformer Conver
This instrument
indicated
Power Supply Unit.
60 cycles. The transfor me r
time-related
shows the time-relationship
to the left
of
the screen
Input
and
display
------------+---
' ' I
Triggering
1
I I
I I
I I
I I
I I
I
Horizontal
rvv1
Ladder
diagram
circulate freely
in
the
separate ur,
of
the units.
operation. Never
operating. If
too
high, a thermal cuto ut w
until
the instrument. Keep the
on the
showing
INSTALLATION
of
the osci
about
Side
the inteonol
the temper
the
air
filt
temp
erature
sion
is
wired
tog
adjacent
Li
ne freq
signal to
and
Crt
llos
its
operate the oscilloscop e without
ature has
ers
lo
cc.
start
(trigger) the
between
the
horizontal
. The triggering signal
and
is
allowed
Signal
I
''--;,....
Holdoff
. I
Sweep
I I
Display
waveform
cope
should
them . Ventilation
that
draw
panels
should
temperature
ill
returned to normal.
and
the
is
important
air
filters
in the
operate
to the
u<=
ncy must
;1
be convented for
sweep
be
ready
to
___
Signal
1
rv
sequence
be
placed
air
in
through filters
be
open
and
clearance
for
accurate oper
clean
Maintenance
with the line
power
be
between
sweep
the input sig-
voltage
beam
con
to
sweep
start
a new
_
in
triggered
so
that
is
provided
in
place
for
in
either un!t
disconnect
around the
in
accord
section
voltage
plug on the
50
and
operation
.
is
If
-
·
®
2-1
Operating
Instructions-
Type
555/21A/22A
on nominal line
ing connections on the
saturable
on the Decoupling
Fuse
data
fuses
or
The Type 555 Oscilloscope
letter-series
the two vertical deflection systems,
Time-Base Units to
The use
change
to
meet a wide
ticular plug-in units to
requirements
plug-in units,
flection factor
Plug-
in
servicing
supplied with the Type 555 allows
operated
the oscilloscope. For normal
are
left
screws
located
The side
access
to
voltages
reactor
. Rewire
is
given
converting
SELECTION
and
1-series plug-in units
of
plug-in units
the vertical characteristics
range
of
your applications.
yo~
and
type
time-
and
calibration
with either time
in
the Type 555,
at
panels
of the oscilloscope must
the retaining screws (see
of 117 volts
two
transformers, the fans
according
Network
to
generate
must consider
number
base
the
schematic
in
the
electrical Parts list for
another
OF
PLUG-IN UNITS
the horizontal
at
the vertical inputs permits you
of
application
be
used must
and
units
are
. The plug -
base
operation,
and
rear
of
line
is
designed
the
type
used primarily for
unit
are
the time-
or
234 volts, by
to
the
diagrams
diagram
voltage
as the input
and
of
requirements. The
be
selected to satisfy the
In
selecting the vertical
bandpass
of
in
the
partially
held
Fig
. 2-2).
.
.
Types
the
inputs
extension
instrument
the Time Base Units
in
base
be
replacing
to use Tektronix
stages
21 A and
sweep
oscilloscope to
, risetime, de-
required
accessory
extended
place
by
compartments
removed
chang
and
the
shown
for
22A
voltages
par
.
ease
to
from
thumb-
to
gain
of
be
22A must
delayed
The Type 555
of
the
Operating
damage
not
plies to
instrument will
plies
are
.
-
All
the Type 555
scope
oscilloscope (s
complex
section,
FUNCTIONS
AMPLITUDE
CALIBRATOR
Switch
.
CAL
Connector
SCALE
Control
DELA
YEO
TRIGGER FROM 'A'
TIME
(1
-1 0
DELAYED
TRIG
. OUT
Connector
be used
sweep
feature
Oscilloscope
plug-
in
units installed
the instrument with a
the
oscilloscope,
go
out
of
regulation
not
regulating
FRONT
controls
and
functions
in
the discussions
.
AND
and
connectors
are
located
its plug-
ee
Fig. 2-3). Some
are
OF
Sets
square-wave
OUT
18
peak-to-peak.
OUT
ILLUM.
BASE
MULTIPLIER)
Provides 1
for checking
systems
probes. Amplitude
controlled
sw
Controls intensity
lamps. Rotate clockwise
ination; counterclockwise
ination. The
markings for
measurements
Sets time
A pulse.
CM control.)
livered
and
layed
Provides a
from Time Base A for
nal device .
setting
and
control. (See Fig
for Time Base B
of
the
instrument.
should
or
but
operate
due
correctly unless
in
not
connected
plug-in
may
cause
to
insufficient
order
be
used
by
unit missing will
the
the
REAR-PANEL CONTROLS
required
on
units
treated
of
the
and
in
the
in
CONTROLS
Indicator Unit
the
amplitude
signal
connector
steps
from .2 millivolts
kc
square-wave
gain
and
for adjusting
itch.
sweep
by
lamps
accurate
.
duration
and
(Operates
Delayed
to
DELA
to
Time Base B Trigger circuit for de-
sweep
operation.
delayed
Delay
of
Time Base A TIME/CM switch
DELAYED
for
front
on
of
greater
various
AND
. Amplitude
AMPLITUDE
output
with Time Base A
YEO
TRIGGER (1-10
2-1
the
panels
the
rear
the controls which
detail
modes
CONNECTORS
of
the 1 kc
available
is
of
of
output
the
vertical deflection
compensation
of
output
graticule
to
to
edge-light
time
decrease
time
between
of
Delayed
trigger
TRIG. OUT
trigger
triggering
is
determined
0).
of
increase
to
use
the
without
extensions.
power
loading.
power
operation
the
panel
later
of
at
adjustable
to
CALIBRATOR
illumination
the
and
triggering
pulse
output
MULTIPLIER)
all
sup
The
sup
oscillo-
of
the
have
in
this
operation.
(approx.)
the
CAL
100
volts,
primarily
signal
illum-
illum-
graticule
voltage
Trigger
TIME
is de-
connector
pulse
an
exter-
by
-
-
of
in
of
is
of
/
Fig.
2-2
screws.
Base A plugin
Type 22A
. Location
Normally,
the Time Base B
may
2-2
of
the
a Type
in
21
compartment,
compartment
be used
lime-base
A Time-Base Unit
for Time Base A; however, a Type
and
vertical plug-in locking
is
used
and
a Type 22A Time-Base Unit
. Either a Type
in
the
21 A or
Time
a
INTENSITY
Control
Upper Beam and Lower Beam
Adjusts
compensate
caused
ing
crease
crease
the
brightness
for
by
changing
rates
. Rotate control clockwise
brightness; counterclockwise
brightness.
of
changes
the
the
sweep
display
in
brightness
or
trigger
to
to de-
to
-
in-
Operating
Instructions-
Type
555/21A/22A
CAUTION: Excessive intensity
nently
damage
screen. Use
the
beam
the
level
the
crt
spot
FOCUS Control
HORIZ.
Switch
HORIZ.
POSITION
Control
Beam-Position
Neons
CRT
Connector
(rear
CRT
Switch internal multi-trace
EXT.
INPUT
EXT
GAIN
Trigger INPUT
Connector
DISPLAY
CATHODE
panel)
CATHODE Selects intensity
HORIZ. Permits
Connector
. HORIZ.
Control
Adjusts focus
for mimimum
The internal ASTIG. control for
tive
beam
beam. See
adjustment
source
Selects
age
from
external
either
an
magnification (X.
rate
and
ternal
horizontal
Controls
trace;
positions
display
controls
of
coupling
Indicate
or
Small
direction
the
light during
sweep
will
vertically.
Permits
intensity
creases
intensity. 1 0-volt signal
appreciable
connector
external
externally
CATHODE
CATHODE position
in
nal for
Front-panel HORIZ.
be
Controls
produced
Horizontal
varia
em with HORIZ.
TEN. X1;
at
Time
Permits
from
onto
both
the
beam
the
spot,
whether
arrows
screen
rate
be
unlit
application
intensity; positive-going
signal.
chopped
application
horizontal
in
one
ble
from
EXT
ATIEN .
Base A and
application
an
external
the
the
INTENSITY control
brightness
that
causes a halo
or
trace.
of
trace
also
the
Calibration
of
the
of
horizontal
either
time-
horizontal
unmagnified
2)
X1
or
X1 0 attenuation
input signal.
horizontal
any
the
coarse
position, using a
between
electrical position
beside
of
the
beam
. Both
the
is
slow;
if
modulation.
intensity
grounded
applied
connector.
mode.
of
the
amount
by
externally
deflection
approximately
from 2
to
X10.
Time Base B
source
can
phosphors
turned
crt
spot
width
affects
ASTIG. control.
base
input. Also selects
(X1)
of
the
position
portion
crt
screen
and
the
two
on
or
off
the
lamps
from
horizontal
sweep
both
the
display
of
external
Negative-going
modulation.
except
modulation
chopped
signals
leave
except
of
external
deflection
DISPLAY
EXT.
A TIEN positions.
of
horizontal deflection
factor
DISPLAY
20
volts/
of
that
of
down
to form
or
trace
or
spot
the
the
focus
Procedure
deflection
unit
or
display
time-base
of
crt
of a magnified
. Single knob
fine
adjustment
"backlash"
controls.
of
the
crt
indicate
the
lamps
of
the
dot
vertical
is
signal for
change
when
signal from
switching
through
switch
when
voltage
of
switch must
applied
is
continuously
0.2 to 2
switch
em with switch
triggering
is
time-
permathe
crt
to
keep
below
around
. Adjust
diameter
respec-
of
the
for
volt-
from
the
or
SX
sweep
of
an
ex-
spot
the
trace
screen
the
center
may
if
the
lamps
centered
in-
decreases
produces
leave
applying
CRT
in
CRT
operating
sig-
crt
beam.
voltage
volts/
EXT. AT-
signal
related
or
of
or
.
Switch
.
Control
SWEEP
Switch
.
Trigger
SOURCE
Switch
Trigger
COUPLING
Switch
Trigger SLOPE
Trigger
Control
Trigger
VERNIER
FUNCTION
TIME/CM
Switch
VARIABLE
Control
UNCALIBRATED
Neon
LEVEL
the
to
switch
Selects
from
Selects
input
nal
Selects
falling
form for
Selects
causes
Operates
Selects
range
small
Selects
basic
(The last
Type
operation.
Sets
using
the
from
meter
Varies
steps
sweep
meter
Sweep
VARIABLE
BRATED
ments.
lights
in
input signal. Set
to
EXT.
the
source
one
of
six sources :
UPPER
signal,
Vertical Amplifier
UPPER
BEAM
off
positions
in
LINE
cuit (50 to
EXT. trigger
ternal
NORMAL;
AUTO
SINGLE SWEEP;
SWEEPS
TRIG.;
TRIGGERABLE
DLY'D
BEAM
from
beam;
BEAM
PLUG-IN, from the
in
the
apply
units with
signal, from
trigger
either
triggering
or
external
either
(-)
portion
triggering
triggering
trigger
over
triggering
for fine
triggering
mode
of
modes:
BASELINE;
ONCE
TRIG
two
22A.)
See
sweep
rote
that
time-base
sweep
CALIBRATED
voltage.
.1
p.seconds
.
sweep
of
TIME
rote
to
with switch
rate
is
control.
positi
when
the
vertical plug-in unit. (These
60
the
.
on
trigger
to
use
external
of
the
triggering signal
or
LOWER
the
trigger
of
PLUG-IN
only to multi-trace plug-
trigger
pickoff);
the
cps);
signal
INPUT
oc-
signal
source.
rising (
circuit
a ± 1 0-volt
adjustment
signals.
sweep
positions
text
of
rate
/ CM switch,
about
not
for making time measure-
VARIABLE
position.
regulated
applied
conector
or
de-coupling
whether
+)
of
the
triggering
the
sweep
waveform
to
level
over
operation
FOR
EACH
ONCE
FOR
are
for specific
the
beam
unit for
Sweep
to 5 seconds
continuously
12
seconds
in
the 5 SEC
calibrated
leave
control in
SOURCE
trigger.
BEAM
pickoff
the
respective
or
LOWER
trigger
through ex-
.
from inter-
portion
(see Fig. 2-6).
level
start a sweep.
range.
a ± 1-volt
or
for use on
from five
"A'
EACH
only on the
mode
(or beams)
generation
rates
per
between
and
extends
per
position.
when using
Control
input
in
pick-
oc
of
or
wove
that
DLY
range
centi-
centi-
CALI-
is
the
Cir-
the
the
-
'D
'A'
of
of
not
2-3
Operating
Instructions-
Type
555/21A/22A
2-4
Fig.
2-3.
Front-
and
rear-panel
controls
and
connectors.
®
PUSH
TO
RESET
Button triggerable condition.
READY
STABILITY
Adjustment
SAWTOOTH
Connector
+GATE
Connector
POWER
Switch
Power Indicator
lamp
Output
front panel of the Type 555 Oscilloscope sytsem. These are:
an Amplitude Calibrator square wave; a Delayed Trigger
pulse; a
Sawtooth waveform from each time base. Typical wave-
forms
trace vertical plug
channel signal output for triggering oscilloscopes from only
one
single-channel signal to the triggering circuits through
ternal wiring.
ing or driving external devices
this application, the time-base unit
running sweep.
Neon
ON
Signals
Several low-impedance signal outputs
+Gate
are
input signal.
Use
of
the
Calibrated
The
edge
with 10 horizontal
2 millimeter subdivisions marked on the vertical centerline
and
the two horizontal centerlines. The deflection factors of
the crt beams
the marks provide a calibrated scale for making time
voltage measurements.
To
protect the
graticule
shield
and
viewing
plastic scratch shield. For viewing under bright ambient
light conditions, use the light filter to provide better traceto-screen contrast. When using the light filter, however, be
careful not to set the beam intensity so high that
the crt phosphor.
crt (instrument
or
plastic light filter
filter
and
Resets Single Sweep lockout circuit to a
lights when Single Sweep lockout circuit
is
in
triggerable condition; light
is
when sweep
of the crt.
Sets input level of Sweep
stable
triggering.
Provides output
voltage waveform, 150 volts peak-to-peak,
capable
devices. Time Base B sawtooth waveform
includes
layed mode.
Provides output of sweep gating waveform,
20 volts peak-to-peak. Time Base B
waveform contains delay time when
ating
in
Power
Applies line power
transformers. A time-delay relay allows
the tube cathodes to warm up before de
power
is
Indicates that
the low-voltage circuit.
waveform from each time-base unit;
illustrated
+Gate
in
Fig.
-i
n units provide
In
the Type 555, these units
and
held off after single sweep
of
horiz.:>ntal
of driving
delay
delayed
Supply
applied
2-4.
Sawtooth waveforms for trigger-
or
triggering external
time when operating
mode.
Unit
to
low-voltage power
to circuits.
ac
line voltage
are
In
addition, some multi-
an
amplified single-
is
illustrated
is
usually set for a free-
goes
Gate
circuit for
deflection
is
applied to
available
apply
in
Fig.
+Gate
2-8.
Graticule
-lighted internal graticule
and
6 vertical 1-centimeter divisions
are
calibrated to these graticule marks.
bonded
are
provided with the instrument.
for photographing the display, use the clear
plastic faceplate of the internal
S/N's
9000-up), always use a scratch
in
front
is
accurately marked
of
the crt. The shield
For
it
will
normal
in
oper
at
and
Thus
burn
out
de-
the
a
the
in-
In
and
and
Operating
Instructions-
Type
555/21A/22A
I I
7 Volts:.l
-
I I
t-
__.,.
Selected
I
voltage
amplitude
-
T
-
25
Volts
..1.
T
150
Volts
.i
Fig.
2-4.
Output
For instruments with external graticules (S/N's 7000-8999),
the color of the graticule illumination may be changed
from white to red, or vice versa, by rotating the graticule
180°.
Vertical Controls
The vertical plugfront-panel vertical positioning
that beam. Refer
plug-
in
units for operation of the vertical controls.
CONNECTING
Input signals
on the crt screen
two vertical plug-
Use
of
Coaxial
In
general, coaxial cables should
signal source to the vertical input. The use of coaxial cables
nearly eliminates pickup from stroy electromagnetic fields,
and
also eliminates radiation from the connecting cables by
grounding the outside conductors.
use
an
and
unshielded input lead
if
its
frequency
r-1Del~y
t--
'-I
tije
Frequency -1
/ v
v
v
v.
.....
d.
waveforms
in
unit for
to
the instruction manuals
TO
t~at
are
to be displayed
are
applied
in
units.
Cables
is
low.
.l
.l
...
~
I
kc
-
.I
Sweep'4
~
-
I
tir
/
/ v
Sweep
rmi
I
available
at
each
and
THE
to the input connectors on the
if
the signal amplitude
When
an
r-
~
1--
1---1
v
.
...
It-!-
I
the
front
panel.
beam contains all the
deflection controls for
of
SIGNAL
as
vertical deflection
be
used to connect the
It
is
sometimes possible to
unshielded
DELAYED
TRIGGER
AMPLITUDE
CALIBRATOR
+
GATE
r-
SAWTOOTH
the particular
SOURCE
is
lead
is
high
used,
2-5
Operating
Instructions-
Type
555/21A/22A
connect
the chassis
signal sources
impedances. Unterminated connections result
tions within the
waveforms. The input
nate
of the plug-in unit will provide sufficient termination for sig-
nal reflections . However,
erably
end
oscilloscope on the signal source must
resistance
1 megohm which
a negligible
capacitance
pacitance
tive
versely affect both the
tion
reduce
Use
attenuator
played
permits observation of signals
limits
amplitudes, however, must
able
properly
adjusted
manual with the vertical plug-in unit
accompanying
by connecting the
and
on the crt screen. The compensating
justed to provide minimum distortion
another
In
high-frequency work
the signal source,
different from
of the
When
connecting
loading
of
the signal source. Attenuator
capacitive
of
In
addition
waveform by
of
value
Before a
observing several cycles of
corner of the
lead
of
the signal source.
and
connecting
cables
coaxial
that
cable
may
an
at
the input
adequately
value
. However,
of the vertical plug-
of the input
at
high frequencies
and
Probes
to reducing the
probe
also
the
the oscilloscope
of the
probe
probe
is
with the plug-in unit.
according
used,
to the
the
probe. In
probe
square-wave
between
and
and
also
input signal,
of
displayed
resistive
decreases
being used.
the oscilloscope chassis
it
is
usually necessary
cables
in
cause
distortion of the
cable
a termination
if
the source
of the connecting
need
the vertical plug-in unit
cable
attenuation
and
be
it
must
procedure
cable
will often serve to termi-
impedance
to
be
terminated.
the
loading
limits low-frequency
at
high frequencies, the input
in
and
becomes
loading
load
beyond
plug-
limited
Compensation
general,
to
signal (see
significant.
may
be
waveform
probes
to
on the signal source,
the
amplitude
factor
the normal
in
combination. Signal
to
the maximum allow-
be
compensated
given
and
this adjustment
one
of the vertical inputs
the
calibrator
capacitor
of
the
Fig
and
to
their characteristic
placed
be
the distributed ca-
very small
of the
terminate
in
signal reflec-
displayed
at
the input
is
cable,
considered. The
sufficient
and
can
in
in
top
. 2-5).
consid-
the source
effect
of
is
usually
loading
Capaci-
to
the
opera
be
used
values
of
the
probe
. This
amplitude
to
operate
of the
probe
the instruction
the instructions
is
done
waveform
is
then ad-
and
leading
the
ad-
dis-
an
Internal Triggering
Either time-base unit
Upper
Amplifier, the
plug-
in
source
applied
base
unit. Selection
SOURCE switch.
It
is
of
the
UPPER
these
positions, a
from the
to
to
the Trigger circuit.
off
or
internally
is
same
.
triggering.
is
If
a multi-
is
used,
LOWER
triggered
If a Type
to
Units,
ing
base
loscope
cal
If a Type
be
Units,
provide
channel
the
IN
nected.
Sources
can
be
Beam Vertical Amplifier,
unit, or
can
usually most convenient
input signals by setting the SOURCE switch
BEAM
point
Upper
the
be
to the
external
or
selected
trace
set
BEAM
to
the Trigger circuit.
in
each
555
be
used
the
wire
plug
and
unit)
should
will
plug-in
555
used
with
the
oscilloscope
internal
triggering
UPPER
BEAM
positions
Order
Beam plug-
power
used for triggering with the
trigger
of
the triggering signal
LOWER
sample
Vertical Amplifier circuit
plug-in unit with single-channel
the SOURCE switch
PLUG-IN
this manner,
time, relative
with
Serial
with
Type
between
the
ceramic
be
not
be
compatible
units with
with
Type
connection
signal.
PLUG-IN
of
the
modification
triggered
line signal.
INPUT connector
to
BEAM. With
of the vertical signal
to
apply
When
each
NOTE
Number
21
and
pin
19
strip
removed. Otherwise
single-channel
Serial
Number
21A
and
will
need
of
Without
and
SOURCE
kit
internally from the
the
lower
Beam Vertical
in
unit,
the
In
addition,
trigger
the switch
to
UPPER
the single-channel signal
a multi-
trace
to
the
7000
Type
on
the
(inside
with
below
Type
to
the
multi-trace
the
LOWER
switches
number
lower
trigger
on
is
made
internally from
is
and
trigger
BEAM
trace
is
triggered
channel used for
or
above
22
Time-Base
interconnect-
each
the
multi-trace
pickoff.
7000
22A
Time-
be
modified
modification,
BEAM
are
040-328.
an
external
the time-
with the
to
in
one
picked
applied
PLUG-IN
display
time-
oscil-
verti-
is
Base
single-
PLUG-.
discon-
Beam
signal
one
either
of
off
to
pick-
at
the
is
to
to
TRIGGERING
For most
gered
being
of a suitable triggering signal
controls.
applications
by some signal
observed
on the crt. This section discusses the selection
-
------
the oscilloscope
that
is
Incorrect
2-6
THE
SWEEP
sweep
must
be
trig-
time-related to the input signal
and
the
use of the triggering
._
._
.
~
r
Fig. 2-5.
\...
r !
Probe
Triggering from the
the vertical input signal
This
type
of
satisfactory for triggering . Set the SOURCE switch
for
stable
waveform.
\...
\...
\...
I...
,
(
Incorrect Correct
compensation
waveforms.
operation
triggering on the constant-
\.,
J,.
~
power
line
is
time-
is
used when the input signal
....
1-
1-
is
related
amplitude
- - -
-
sometimes useful when
to
the line frequency.
line-frequency
-
-
-
....
~
is
not
to
LINE
-
Operating .Instructions-
Type
555/21A/22A
External Triggering Sources
If
a triggering signal
than those of the input signal,
the external trigger
introduced through a jumper lead, a coax
connected
switch on the time-base unit
External triggering
device under test. The triggering signal can
any
observed anywhere
triggering controls. Phasethe signals
when the triggers
particularly useful with multi-trace plug-in units.
Triggering from
of
time-jitter measurements when
stable
to
the trigger
convenient point
can
be
than the displayed input signal.
is
required with characteristics other
it
can
be
applied
INPUT
connector. The signal may
INPUT
connector. Set the
to
EXT.
is
convenient for signal-tracing
in
the circuit, then signals can
in
the circuit without readjusting the
and
determined directly from the crt display
are
taken from a single source.
an
external source increases the accuracy
time-relationships between
the
trigger source
by means of
cable,
be
or
taken from
Triggering Controls
The trigger
from either the rising (
of
the
tions it
the desired display, although some waveforms can
gered
on either slope. Generally,
waveform will provide the most
selection of the triggering slope will
nature of the triggering signal.
desired.
SLOPE
switch provides selection of triggering
+ slope)
triggering waveform (see
is
necessary
Sweep
on
to
trigger on the proper slope
triggen
+
slope
SLOPE
or
falling (-slope) portion
Fig. 2-6).
the
stable
and
In
many applica-
to
steepest portion of the
triggering, but final
depend
the type
f7
on both the
of
~+
a probe
SOURCE
in
This
is
more
provide
be
trig-
display
I\ I\
be
be
is
The trigger
gering signal
AC
position
cations, since triggering
position of the waveform on the crt screen. The
of the switch should
ticular de level,
signals.
a
The trigger
the triggering waveform where triggering occurs (see
2-6).
These
the display. The
volt range,
To
trigger
rotate the
is
form
triggering level can then
Turning counterclockwise causes triggering
tive point on the waveform,
triggering
are
approximately centered when the display
triggered. The
the trigger level when small
are
nals
The following procedure
strument
beam
operation
Connect the two main units of the instrument together with
the inter-unit
power line. With time-base
stalled
following positions:
FOCUS
INTENSITY
HORIZ.
COUPliNG
is
ac
of
the
or
LEVEL
are
the last controls to
LEVEL
has
ten times the effect of the
the
LEVEL
presented on the crt screen. Fine adjustment of the
used.
control until a stable display of the wave-
at
a more positive point. Normally these controls
VERNIER
FIRST-
in
operation
is
illustrated.
cable
in
the lndicatqr Unit, set front-panel controls to the
DISPLAY
switch determines whether the trig-
or
de-coupled
COUPliNG
is
be
used
if
triggering
and
VERNIER
control, which
sweep, center the
be
control
TIME
to
and
connect the Power Supply Unit to the
Upper
Centered
Counterclockwise
TIME
to
the Trigger circuit. The
switch
is
then not affected
if
triggering
is
done on very low frequency
controls
be
operates
VERNIER
made
with the
and
turning clockwise causes
is
or
display the input signals. Dual-
convenient for adjusting
high-frequency triggering sig-
OPERA
is
and
liON
suggested for setting the
vertical plug-in units in-
Beam
BASE A Xl
used for most appli-
by
the vertical
DC
position
is
desired
at
a par-
set
the level on
control.
control.
is
properly
-+-
Fig.
1
and
in-
set when triggering
over a
VERNIER
control
VERNIER
at
a more nega -
0-
Fig.
LEVEL
!(5\
Waveforms
with
set
2-6
. Effects
LEVEL
in
the
Sweep
on
of
or
VERNIER
obtained
+ region
triggers
- slope
the
control
trigger
SLOPE,
LEVEL
!(5\
Waveforms
with
LEVEL
set in
the
LEVEL
and
VERNIER
or
VERNIER
obtained
- region
control
controls.
FOCUS
INTENSITY
HORIZ. DISPLAY
Time
TIME/CM
VARIABLE
SWEEP
FUNCTION
LEVEL
SLOPE
COUPLING
Lower Beam
Centered
Counterclockwise
TIME
BASE B Xl
Base A and
Set
input waveform;
with .5
CALIBRATED
AUTO
Clockwise
Set to
negative slope,
AC
frequency triggering.
Time
to
display 2 or 3 cycles of the
mSEC.
BASELINE
+ for positive slope; - for
for most signals;
Base
B
if
unknown, start
as
desired.
DC
for low-
2-7
Operating
Time
SOURCE
Time Base B
SOURCE
lnstrudions-
Base A
Type
UPPER
LOWER
555/21A/22A
BEAM
BEAM
Vertical Plug-In Units
Deflection Factor
Input Coupling
Connect input signals
both beams as described previously. If
ing signal
connector
Turn
panel of the Power Supply Unit
the units to warm up. A time-delay relay
Unit delays the operation
45 seconds after the
allows the tubes sufficient time
ating voltages
for
the de power
Using the beam-position neons
free-running traces on the crt screen, then adjust the
SITY
Rotate the
the triggering signal ·
NIER
Position the traces with the
they start
FOCUS controls for the sharpest possible focus.
Use
The HORIZ.
selection of five times magnification
on that
sweep.
switch from the
2
em
then
(see
expanded,
appropriate
The sweep
indicated by the TIME/CM switch. The true
centimeter
the reading of the TIME/CM switch by 0.2,
by five.
If sweep magnification
the
this section.
Use
The two beams
The Upper Beam
Upper Beam display; the Lower Beam HORIZ. POSITION
is
desired, connect
and
set the
on the instrument with the POWER switch on the front
are
an
instant, the normal 45-second
is
restored.
control for a trace
LEVEL
control may
at
the left
of
SX
Magnification
beam,
using either time-base
To
magnify the display, move the HORIZ.
of the display with the switch
expanded
Fig.
delayed
of
to cover the entire 1 0
2-7). Any 2-cm portion of the original display, now
can
HORIZ
rate
of
the magnified
sweep magnification
Horiz. Position Controls
Set to produce 2
tion on crt screen.
AC
for most signals;
mining de levels.
to
the vertical input connectors
it
appropriate
power
applied.
controls to trigger
is
be
adjusted for the most stable triggering.
edge
DISPLAY
X1
position to the
be
positioned on the crt screen with the
. POSITION control.
of the magnified display
have
HORIZ.
to the external trigger
and
of
the instrument for approximately
switch
to
If the
of
adequate
small or of high frequency, the
HORIZ.
of the graticule,
switch
of
sweep
greater
independent horizontal positioning.
POSITION control positions
or 3 em
an
SOURCE switch to
allow a few minutes for
in
is
turned on.
heat
before the
ac
power
delay
as
a guide, position the
intensity.
the
POSITION controls
either
of
the signal displayed
generator
X.2
position. The center
on
the
em
is
found by multiplying
than
5X
mode
described later
of
deflec-
DC
for deter-
external trigger-
INPUT
EXT
the Power Supply
This
delay
de
is
will occur before
two displays.
and
beam
X1
of
the crt screen
is
five times
sweep
or
is
oper-
interrupted
INTEN
adjust
provides
to
drive the
DISPLAY
position
time
by dividing
required, use
of
VER-
so
the
that
per
the
control positions the Lower Beam display. Clockwise rota-
tion
of
either control causes the
to move
rotation moves the
PLAY
POSITION control
portion
coarse
backlash coupling
position the
control slightly
to the desired final position. The fine adjustment control only
operates
For
.
POSITION control clockwise for the
the
then turn the control slightly counterclockwise for fine
justment
to
the right
switch
of
the
Each HORIZ. POSITION front-panel knob
and
fine adjustment
trace
in
example, to move the
trace
HORIZ.
the backlash
position
of
the
DISPLAY
on
the crt screen,
trace
is
set for
expanded
past
trace
5X
provides sufficient
display.
between
horizontally, turn the HORIZ. POSITION
where
is
about 2 mm
position.
X.2
•
xo
-
If
HORIZ.
X.
2
Xo M •
Fig.
2-7. Operation
is
DISPLAY
Unmagnified
.,
......
of
the
SX
OPERATING
The Type 555 Oscilloscope provides many modes
operation,
applications. The normal triggered mode,
is
started
input signal,
of
both time-base units
Sweep modes.
in
Triggered
Set
AUTO
display with the
previously. (AUTO
is a sweep
low-frequency automatic triggering
Tektronix oscilloscopes.) For triggering rates
making the instrument
by a signal
is
that
the most common
Sweep
the
SWEEP
BASELINE
FUNCTION switch
for normal triggered
LEVEL
and
BASELINE
mode with automatic baseline, rather
trace
of
the particular
to
the left.
magnification
of
the positioning by means
the controls inside the unit. To
you
of
the
trace
-
1-
and
When
(X.2),
range
want
it,
then move
coarse
to
adjustment control.
the
right, turn the HORIZ.
coarse
past
the desired location,
- -
-
-
,
I--
swHp
magnification.
MODES
adaptable
in
is
time-related to the
sweep
is
the same
VERNIER
in
the Type
mode.
except
to
either NORMAL
operation
controls
21 A and
mode
counterclockwise
the HORIZ.
to view
operates
adjustment until
1-
-
1-1-1-
beam
the HORIZ.
DIS-
any
both
of
it
back
-
-
-
-
~:..
-
of
to
which the
for the
found
above
sweep
a variety
sweep
displayed
Operation
Delayed
. Trigger the
as
described
Type 22A
than
in
many
20
cps,
a
ad-
of
or
the
2-8
Operating
Instructions-
Type
555/21A/22A
triggering
LINE..
baselme
rates
~UNCTION
mterm1ttent free-running
With
swe:p
rece1ved. After the
is
the
same
in
either
In
addition,
trace
below
AUTO
when
BASELINE
no triggers
20 cps, use NORMAL position
switch, since AUTO
baseline
the
SWEEP FUNCTION switch
is
held off until a
beam
trigger
has
are
swept
for the next triggering pulse, then
pulse
reaches
With
~ontrol
I~
the
T1me-Base
trigger pulse
triggered
to
be
triggered). However,
1
/20th
the Time-Base
pulse
is
Free
Run
To
free run the
on the time-base plug-in unit
the
LEVEL
wise.
In
the
sweep
control,
signals
causing intermittent free run
mended
range. This will
the
trigger
free run the
set the SOURCE switch
triggers (e.g.
A free-running
tioning the crt
can
be
the
the
swit~h
set
for tngge_red
absence
of
Generator
is
received within 1
sweep
of
of a second,
Generator
received.
control
AUTO
BASELINE,
will free run
however
when
that
random
the control
the
also
amplitude
sweep
EXT.).
beam
used
to
establish a reference
selected
set
triggering level.
to
AUTO
BASELINE
operation,
tnggers.
When a trigger
stops free running. Then,
/20th
the
trace
will occur (if the
if
the
sweep,
no trigger pulse arrives within
auto
baseline circuit will
to
free run until
set
the SWEEP FUNCTION switch
to
either
fully clockwise
with no triggering signal
in
nearly
triggering will
is
set
at
operation
LEVEL
control
allow
is
less than 10 volts. If you desire
in
the
to
sweep
is
be
a signal
presence of a
some position receiving no input
convenient for locating
while no input signal
de measurements.
With a free-running
tors
can
Sawtooth
initiate the input signal by using the
output
test. The response
the
sweep
repetition
present a
switch
tion
stable
and
VARIABLE
rate. (This
waveform with the
To
display
beam
crt
put +Gate
mode
To
display more than
form, set
base
unit for driving the crt
one
with the time-base unit
or
of
operation
the
HORIZ.
second time-base unit for
To
display both the
from the external device,
vertical INPUT
sweep,
one
waveform
waveform
waveform
may
rate
of
control
be
observed
other
time-base unit.)
to
trigger
will then
the
on
to
time-base
the
produce
cycle of the response
Sawtooth waveform.
with Time Base B
one
cycle
DISPLAY
switch
beam
triggered
output
waveform
apply
and
the response signal
NORMAL
or
AUTO
provides a free-running
applied.
BASELINE
in
this frequency
of
the
and
begins
the
sweep
For triggering
of
will
at
NORMAL the
proper
amplitu,de
retraced,
when the
and
the triggering
is
free running
is
received, the
the SWEEP
produce
if
of a second
a normal
swe:p
again
another
AUTO
BASELINE
or
fully counterclock-
any
position of the
occur
the
. Therefore
set
display
on stray noise
zero
triggering level,
at
either
to
free run
large
it
is
end
input signal,
and
is
voltage
of
applied. It
level for making
the
time-base
+Gate
or
drive a device
be
synchronized with
generator
crt. Set the TIME/CM
the desired repeti-
by monitoring the
waveform
that
is
generating
Fig
. 2-8 illustrates this
and
or
a portion of the
to
, drive the
the Lower Beam.
the
second
. Set the controls
operation.
and
to
the
the response
signal
other
the
output
BASE-
range
it
waits
trigger
another
is
ready
cause
trigger
and
turn
applied,
LEVEL
recom-
of
when
posi-
also
genera-
under
and
will
output
the out-
wave-
time-
of
the
to
one
INPUT.
an
.
its
to
or
is
Fig.
2-8.
Using
th"
+GATE
or
drive
The
external
two
equipm
beams
ously. Similarly,
under
vice
two
the
Delayed
section of
test
beams
sweep
the
manual.
..
nt.
will then display
two
may
and
multi-trace plug-in units.
pulse
SAWTOOTH
sw
..
ep
is
usually
or more response signals from the de-
be
displayed
generation
Single Sweep
Single
sweep
mode
is
graphing
tive
To
tion, first
a portion
or
that
varies
display a triggered
set
up
FUNCTION switch
then move the switch to SINGLE SWEEP. Press
TO
RESET
button
immediately, the
button will light, indicating the time-base circuit
be
triggered
sweep
be
held off until the
and
Single
ex
cept
. Then, when o trigger arrives, the crt
once, the
released
READY
.
sweep
s wili not occur without a triggering signal
by turning the
triggering level.
signal, the SOURCE switch
the
LEVEL
sweep
pressed
released
In
PUSH
when
control
circuit
and a sweep
.
addition
TO
RESET
the
instrument
is
to
its usual function
button may also
used primarily for viewing
of
an
input
waveform
in
amplitude
the
triggering controls with the
set
to
and
release it.
READY
or
single
sweep
NORMAL
lamp inside the
lamp will turn off,
PUSH
TO
RESET
LEVEL
To
produce
adjusted
armed
of the
contrd through the normal
single
may
be set to
for line triggering. Then the single
as
the
PUSH
trace
be
is
operating
waveform
free
the
waveforms simultane-
together
is
discussed
to
running
.
through use of
later
that
is
not repeti -
shape.
of the crt presenta-
or
AUTO
BASELINE,
the
If
no trigger
PUSH
is
TO
is
beam
and
the
is
again
without
LINE
RESET
as
the button
sweep
position
button
sweeps
TO
occurs
in
single-sweep mode, the
used to cut off the
normally
in
one
of the trig-
trigger
in
or
photo
SWEEP
PUSH
received
RESET
ready
pressed
an
input
button
sweep
or
this
-
to
will
will
and
is
is
®
2-9
Operating
gered
held in, the sweep cannot
Normal operation
Instructions-
or
free-run modes. Whenever the button
is
Type
555/21A/22A
be
triggered
restored when the button
and
is
pressed
will
not free run.
is
released.
and
Delayed Sweep
The Delayed Trigger pulse which occurs during
of 'A' Time-Base
Generator
This
Delayed Trigger from Time Base A can be used to hold
as
Generator
well
as
to
is
applied to the 'B' Time-Base
the
DELA
YEO
TRIG.
off the triggering or sweep of Time Base B for a certain
selected period after the
The delay time
is
continuously variable from .05 p.sec to 50
seconds. When the Time Base B
is
in
the
SWEEPS
ONCE
Time
FOR
Base A sweep has started.
SWEEP
EACH
'A'
DLY'D
the Time Base B sweep occurs immediately
the delay period.
MODE
When
1:
SWEEPS
~~.·
----------------~~--------------------~~~~
~
I
'A' Trigger
pulse
the
ONCE
SWEEP
FOR
FUNCTION switch
EACH
each
sweep
OUT connector.
FUNCTION switch
TRIG
position,
at
the
end
is
'A'
DLY'D
TRIG
'A'
'A'
starts
of
in
Sweep
Dly'd
the
TRIGGERABLE
tion, the Time Base B sweep
delay
period,
and
ONCE
FOR
will sweep
EACH
is
triggerable
as
soon
'A'
as
DLY'D
at
the
a pulse
from the Time Base B Trigger circuit. These two modes
illustrated
Operation
magnification
Use of the
is
a.
To
nal device connect a
connector to the device under test
signal to the
runs
trigger
'B'
sweep
in
Fig
. 2-9.
given
in
Delayed
of the
delayed
the Applications section
Trigger
are
delayed
described
trigger
in
and
the following paragraphs.
sweep for making time measurements
of
this manual.
use the Delayed Trigger pulses for triggering
cable
from the
INPUT
of either vertical plug-in unit. Set the
DELA
and
connect the response
v-'1
delayed
YEO
TRIG
end
is
received
an
TRIG
posi-
of
the
are
sweep
exter-
. OUT
MODE 2:
'A' Trigger
Delay time
(Variable from
0.1 t<sec
f\.-JLJL.J\.:-_fL~~-
A
Sweep
presentahon
,,----------------------------------
:
'
B'
TRIGGERABLE
l
Kl
I
p~lse
t
:
lr<
I 0 1 t
1 • t<sec o sec
I
I
I
I
I
I
: I
I I
1\
Sweep
presentation
ONCE
-------------~~------------------~
. Delay time
----------~~--------~~~:
.t\-JLJL.~L
A
Sweep
presentatoon
to
SO
secl
FOR
EACH
'A'
DLY'D
'A'
Dly'd
arms
'
B'
(Variable. from 1
so
1
'READY'
goes
J
LJLJL--~LL'L
-------------
-----------
I
I
'READY'
_______
light
may
go
on
i
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
.J
Brightened portion l
of
waveform
__
1\. 1\.
TRIG
'A'
Sweep
runs
'
B'
trigger
trigger
L/'1
light
on
Sweep
is
triggered
I
I
Brightened portion
of
waveform
J
LILJL.JLJL.l
------------------------,
r
~::
v"'"l
.
'----
------,
.'U
'
/---------------------------------
1\.
'B'
Sweep
presentation
1\
~----------1\.
1\.
....
~
I
Fig.
2-9.
tensified portion
Comparison
2-10
of
tho
of
the
'A'
two
delayed-sweep
presentation
shows
modes.
the
part
of
In
each
case
the
'A'
the
Input
waveform
presentation
that
is
displayed
represents
in tho 'II'
tho
Input
to
presentation.
both
vertical systems Tho
in-
•
®I
H.
ORIZ. DISPlAY
?•splay one cycle
JOg
source
switch for that
of
and
the
sweep mode will
The Delayed Trigger pulse
TRIG.
OU~
generator
sweep,
TRIGG~R
CM
IS
runnmg.
at
a time determined by the setting of the
1-10
swrtch
MULTIPLIER
and
equals the desired
(see
Fig.
2-1
0).
TIME
lASE A
TIME/CM
conn:ctor
the
at
One
1-10
delay
beam
to Time Bose A
waveform. Selection
depend
is
available
any
time the Time Bose A
output pulse
on the application.
at
will
of
the
occur for each
X1
the trigger-
DELAYED
sweep
DElAYED
dial. Set the Time Bose A TIME/
MULTIPLIER
time, from
DELAYED
1-1 0
dial so their product
0.1
p.5ec
to
135
TRIGGER
MULTIPliER
seconds
to
Operating
tion
of
the signal that follows the triggering point. There-
fore
~ith
normal !riggering
exomme any section
immediotelr
after
mode prov1des a means
by a
sel~cted
a~y
porhon
usmg the
trigg~r
by
T1me
Both
the magnified
amount following the triggering point, so that
~f
vanoble
Time Bose
Bose A can
lnstrudions-
it
is
of
the waveform that does not occur
a triggering point. The
of
delaying the start of
the waveform
Type
555/21A/22A
not possible to expand
delayed
each
can
be
expanded. Thus
Delayed Trigger from Time Bose A to
B,
any
portion
be examined
and
the unmagnified waveforms con then
of
a waveform displayed
in
detail with Time
and
sweep
sweep
by
Bose
be displayed together on the crt screen. The maximum sweep
speed
of the beam driven by Time
creased,
o!
VIdes
and
the
apparent
delaying the Time Base B
up to 1
O,OOOX
Time Bose A display
magnification
apparent
in
this manner.
Bose B is
sweep
. Delayed triggering pro-
not actually
is
merely the result
sweep magnification of the
in-
B.
the
Time
em
of displace-
delay
time
lase
wave
If
of
about
A
A.
it
the
(Ill
by
muhiplying
reading.
control determines the time of
Fig.
2-1
0.
sweep
rate
Since the
occurrence
X
Delay
time
is
by
the
1-10
of
the Delayed Pulse, it also positions the
calculated
1-10
MULTIPLIER
MULTIPLIER
form on the crt screen when sweeping with Time Bose
Each whole number
ment from the left
Time Bose A con
operated
in
free run mode, the repetition rote of the Delayed
Trigger pulses will
'A' Time-Bose
the TIME/CM switch.
8
p.5ec
to
50 seconds with the TIME/CM switch.)
If
Time Bose A
on
edge
be
be
the some
Generator
(This
is
operated
the dial represents 1
of
the screen.
either triggered
as
circuit
at
rote con
in
a triggered mode, on output
or
the repetition rote
that particular setting of
be
varied from
free run.
Delayed Trigger pulse will only occur after Time Bose A has
been triggered
time period. Time Bose A must complete
trace before
of the Delayed Pulse output when Time Bose A
will
depend
and
the repetition rote
Time Base B con
cycle
of
the waveform when Time Base A
rote. However, the display produced by Time Bose B
hove to
DElAYED
source
is
externally from Time Bose A
and
it
is
on both
the signal
has swept for the duration of the
its
sweep
again
triggeroble. Thus the repetition rote
the
frequency of the triggering signal
of
the Time-Bose Generator circuit.
be
used for displaying more than one
or
for viewing
an
expanded
is
set for a low repetition
delay
and
is
triggered
portion of
will
be
triggered
TRIGGER
and
1-10
will not
be
MUlTIPLIER
positionoble with the
unless the triggering
derived from Time Bose A. (Trigger Time Base B
+GATE
if this positioning
re-
desired.)
b.
Delayed
Because triggering circuits
Iorge changes
gered directly from the input signal
Sweep
Magnification
are
in
the input signal, any crt display that
designed to
can
only display the
operate
is
on
trigpor
Either crt beam
sweeping
it
can
be
with Time Bose
operated
B,
in
the
delayed
but usually the Upper Beam
used to display the unmagnified waveform
and
the
lower
Beam
is
Bose B).
beams
In
the following discussion
ore
operated
To magnify a portion
used for the magnified sweep
it
is
in
this manner.
of
the Upper Beam display:
assumed
1. Connect the some signal to both vertical
nectors.
2.
Set the Time Bose B TIME/CM switch for a sweep rote
-
is
somewhat foster than that of Time Bose
3. Set the
0.50
DElAYED
and
9.50.
TRIGGER
1-10
4. Trigger the Upper Beam display with
the usual manner.
5. Set the Ti
SWEEPS
Position the
INTENSITY
displays of
me
Bose B
ONCE
lower
and
FOCUS controls
adequate
SWEEP
FOR
EACH
'A'
Beam display on the crt
of
intensity.
both beams for sharp
(Time
MUlTIPLIER
FUNCTION switch to
DlY'D
Bose B triggering con-
trols hove no effect on the display.) The Upper Beam trace
should hove a brightened portion indicating the section
that
is
the 1-
magnified by the
10
MUlTIPLIER
dial
lower
Beam (see
and
note that the brightened por-
tion moves smoothly along the Upper Beam display.
any portion of the Upper Beam display (except the extreme
ends) con be magnified on the
triggering
of
Time Bose B with the 1-10
dial readings indicate the number
lower
Beam by adjusting the
MULTIPLIER.
of
major groticule divisions
between the beginning of the Upper Beam display
intensified portion of the trace.
The
the
set for 1 mSEC/
is
the magnification
degree
ner
is
equal to the ratio of the Upper Beam sweep rote to
lower
of
sweep
magnification presented
Beam sweep rote. For example,
em
and
is
1 00 times.
Time Bose B
is
set for
if
If some input other than the Upper Beam signal
played
by the
lower
Beam, the intensified portion
indicate the time-relationship between the two sweeps, but
the
lower
Beam presentation
of the Upper Beam display.
-
will
not
be
a magnified view
mode by
(Time
Base
that
the crt
INPUT
A.
between
Time
Bose A
TRIG
.
and
adjust the
Fig.
2-11
).
and
in
this man-
Time Bose A
10
fLSEC/
is
will
is
A)
(Time
con-
in
Turn
Thus
The
the
is
em,
dis-
still
®
2-11
Operating
Instructions-
Type
555/21
A/22A
/
Intensified
portion
'
fig
. 2-11. Thr.
ponded anc!
c. T
riggerable
W hen using a high
mod
e, time-jitter con sometimes be a
jitter
is
delay system. The TRIGGERABLE
DLY'D TRIG
gered
time, to eliminate time-jitter.
Set up the
viously described, then set the Time Bose B
T
ION
TRIG. Set the Time Bose B
the
input
MULTIPLIER
be
triggered
the
delay
display
the 1-10 MULTIPLIER
If
no
completion
be
held
Bose B READY
ready
to
the Time-Base
will
turn
Base
A sweep
depend
nal
as
If
separate
sweep
period
. Therefore the brightened
display
or
might
d.
Delayed +Gate
To
use a delayed
for
pulsing
for
ment
Bos
e B +
for
free-run
FUNCTION
TRIG. This
form
for
row
nar
intensified
dis
played
by
portion
the
lower
of
the
beam
upper
.
Magnification
magnification
due
to
jitt
er
in the signal,
mode
allows
by
any
small
delayed
switch
to
TRIGGERABLE
signal. Then turn the DELAYED TRIGGER 1-10
dial
and
at
any
interval. The
will
jump from one
triggering
of
the
off
be triggered. Then, when the
off
on the occurrence
well
might
may
not
delayed
Gate
each sweep
puise car.
delay
untii a
lamp
Generator
. Thus the time between the start
and
as
on the settings
triggering
occur
appear
appear
or
driving
or
operation
switch to
will
produce a single Time
the Time Bose B sweep to be
triggering
sweep presentation in the manner
triggering
notice
that
small
triggering
brightened
triggering
dial
is
turned.
signal
is
applied
period,
triggering
will
light
will
sweep
the start
at
any
at
+Gate
sweep
Sawtooth to the device.
of
be
of
of
the Time
of
signals
any
time
place post the
all
.
and
Sawtooth
or
on external device, set up the instru -
operation,
and
set
SWEEPS
obta
ONCE
the
'A'
Time-
ined with Time
ratio
problem
and
port
ONCE
event
following
ONCE
FOR
controls
the
magnif
point
portion
of
point
to
Time
the Lower Beam sweep
pulse
is
received. The Time
to
indicate
trigger
and
the Time
the
ore
following
portion
delayed
the Time
Bose
Bose B triggering
delay
applie
d, the Time
of
delay
Sawtooth
then a
FOR
Bose B output
Bas
e Gene
~
1\'
beam
display
is
in the
delayed
. Port
of
is
due
FOR
SWEEP
EACH
ied sweep con
occurring
the
to the next
Bose B at
that the sweep
signal appears,
the READY
-time controls .
the
the
pply
Set
Bose B SWEEP
EACH
Base
to
EACH 'A'
the
delay
FUNC-
'A'
DLY'D
to
trigger
after
Upper
Beam
lamp
of
the Time
B sweep
Base
delay
Upp
time position ,
Time
rator
time
er Beam
waveform
the Time
Bose
'A'
DLY'D
wov
. A very
B set for a
ex-
the
the
trig
pre
on
the
will
will
sig-
as
A
e-
sweep rote much foster than
amplitude
Monitor
oscilloscope
The repetition rote
setting
control;
Time
e.
Uses
urements
from
of
the Time
the
Bose
Time
Measurements
of
the
ore
+Gate;
the Time Bose B
to
set
up
of
Bose
duty
factor
B TIME/
CM
delayed
given in the
that
of
Time
150 volts from Sawtooth).
output
waveform
the
repetition
the
output
A TIME/
is
determined
switch
mode
for
Applications
pulse
CM
and
making
rote
and
is
determined
switch
by
the setting
VARIABLE
accurate time meas-
section
External Horizontal Deflection
To deflect one
ternally-derived
through
set the corresponding front-panel HORIZ. DISPLAY switch to
one
control varies the deflection
volts/em
TEN
-
the switch
vides
-
comparing
comparisons. The
about
signals
through intensity
the rear-panel
of
the
with
Xl
position,
Horizontal
low-frequency X-Y
350 kc, therefore
below
Time relationship
Intensity
The
two
nectors on the
lation
signals.
is
B
To
modulate
CATHODE
CRT
CATHODE switch
apply
a 10- to 50voltage
going
the front-panel INTENSITY control.
information
shape
to
able
the
beams on the crt screen
is
signals decrease the beam intensity
voltages increase the intensity from the level set
Intensity
of
the
make time measuremen
from the
two
beams can be used to
Be
sure to
not in use.
Multi-Trace
Th
e Type 555 provides a multi-trace sync pulse from each
of
il s time-base units
verti cal
plug
of
the crt beams
voltage
EXT
. A TTEN positions. The
the HORIZ. DISPLAY switch
at
EXT
deflection
one function to another,
this frequency.
modulation
signal,
EXT
and
from
. A TTEN
with
operation
upper-limit
X-Y
of
the
horizontally
apply
HORIZ. INPUT connector
factor
about
Xl
0.
an external
of
operation
X-Y
with
the external signal
EXT. HO.
from
2 to 20
voltage
of
the oscilloscope
or
the
display
10-
for
horizontal
must be
may
or
20-volt
Modulation
beams have separate
rear
panel
one
of
connector, check that the CHOPPED
modulation
to the displayed signal
waveform.
graticul
ground
the crt beams, unground the
is
in the
volt
signal to the connector. Positive-going
can be used to relate
Intensity time markers can be
ts
e marks . Identical signals
or
the
CRT
CRT
CATHODE
for
application
CRT
more precise than those
horizontally
to
correlate
CATHODE
of
CATHODE position
without
reference the
them in time.
connector when it
Operation
for
channel switching in multi -tra
-in units. The
use
of
multi-trace units
Bose A (25
with
another
duty
factor
and
of
about
at
making phase
intensity modu -
and
by
VARIABLE
of
control.
this manual.
with
on ex-
RIZ.
GAIN
0.2 to 2
the
EXT.
volts/em
signal
passband
limited
be
provided
timing
pulses.
input
BLANKING
negative-
other
voltag
changing
added
obtain
applied
provid
volts
the
the
and
AT-
with
pro
for
to
con-
CRT
-
and
by
the
to
two
ce
es
.
-
is
e
-
2-12
®
simultaneous viewing
traces resulting from
played
trigger signal
the
or
that
input signal, thus showing the time-relationships of
played
in
put,
channel. If the time-relationships
est,
on
one
multi-
waveforms.
each
trace
an
external
trace uni
in uni
is
SOURCE switch
BEAM
trace
For plug -
trigger
LOWER
the Triggering section for use of
For multi-
of
several input signals .
one
vertical input unit will
beam
and
at
the
same
sweep
rate
ts
with single-channel trigger pickoff, the
applied
will
internally
PLUG-IN,
t.
This permits triggering on only
(Be
sure
units without a single-channel tri
be
triggered
trigger
signal can
to
is
set
to
depending
to
read
on
of
the time-
UPPER
the
older
the
the
be
base
BEAM
on the position of
compatibility NOTE
instruments.)
waveform from
signals
used,
or
are
the triggers
All
of
be
.
unit when
PLUG-IN
one
the
gger
out
that
of
inter-
the
dis-
dis-
Operating
can
be
derived
the
other
beam.
Provision
switching transients
Chopped
a
sequence
the next,
an
instant, then
CHOPPED
panel
blank the crt
-
one
channel
desirable
the CHOPPED BLANKING-CRT CATHODE switch
CATHODE for normal
is
mode
of
so
that
BlANKING-CRT
of the Type 555
beam
to
for
Chopped
Instructions-
from a time-
included
. During
rapid
another.
in
when
the signal
the
while the multi-
the Type 555 for blanking the
operating
each
switching occurs from
signal
to
CHOPPED BLANKING. This will
Single-
mode
operation
related
sweep
in
one
in
the next channel. Set the
CATHODE switch on the
trace
channel
operation. Be
.
Type
555/21A/22A
single input
a multi-
channel
in
the
unit
triggering
trace
Chopped
one
is
is
applied
unit
in
the
mode,
channel
displayed
switching from
sure to return
is
usually
to
for
rear
CRT
to
to
2-13
NOTES
SECTION 3
APPLICATIONS
GENERAL
The displayed waveform on the oscilloscope crt screen
normally a plot
played
horizontal deflection. The Type 555 Oscilloscope con
for making accurate measurements
for
flection factors
measurements
ships between input signals.
one
in
or
of
the vertical direction
more input signals by means
of
the two deflection systems. Comparison
can
also
VOLTAGE
Vertical deflection
to the
voltage
unit
at
the time of measurement. The amount of displacement
for
any
uotor (Volts/Cm) switch
ficient deflection for best resolution, set the vertical deflec-
tion factor so the display spans a
cule. Keep the
In
general, all voltage measurements
way, though the techniques may vary for different types
input signals. Voltage-difference measurements (including
peak-to-peak)
displayed waveform,
be made from
reference level. The instruction manuals accompanying most
vertical plugsible with the particular units. The basic methods of measure-
ment will
When measuring between points on
sure to measure consistently from either the
tom of the trace. This will avoid including the width
in
trace
at
the
given voltage
VARIABLE
can
be
any
point
in
units describe the voltage measurements pos-
also
be given briefly here.
the measurements.
INFORMATION
voltage
per unit time. Voltage
and
time
of
both voltage
be
made
of
phase
is
of
the calibrated de-
and
MEASUREMENTS
of
the
crt trace
INPUT
connector
can
be
on
the plug-in unit.
control
made
of
and
instantaneous measurements can
on
the display
is
directly proportional
of
the vertical plug-in
selected with the input aHen-
To
large
portion
in
the
CALl
BRA
are
made
the
ac
components
to
some established
any
crt display, be
top
represented
is
be
and
time-relation-
provide suf-
of
the grati-
TED
position.
in
the
same
of
or
the
of
dis-
used
time
any
bot
the
Voltage-DiHerence Measurements
The
ac
terms of the peak-to-peak value
difference between
cases either
input.
to use oc-coupling to prevent the de component of the signal from deflecting the trace off the screen.
quency input signals, de-coupling must
measurements.
Always check the gain
making voltage measurements. Set the input attenuotor to
.05
calibrator signal.
To
peak or between two points on the display, use the following procedure:
component
ac-or
In
certain applications, however,
volts/
em
and
make a voltage-difference measurement from peak-to-
of
any
any
two
de-coupling
of
check for 2
waveform may
or
points on the display.
can
be
the vertical plug-
em
of deflection with a
be
in
terms
of
used
at
it
may
be
For
be
very low fre-
used for accurate
in
measured
the vertical
a voltage-
In
many
necessary
unit before
.1
volt
as
of
in
1. With the
deflection
ploy.
is
Be
position.
2.
Multiply the divisions
ical setting of the input ottenuat
factor of any external ottenuators or attenuator probe.
product
a
peak
-to-peak measurement, this
J \ I
aid
of
in
centimeters between the two points on the dis-
sure the
is
the voltage difference between the two points. For
the groticule scale, measure the vertical
VARIABLE
control
of
vertica l deflection by the numer-
or
is
is
in
the
and
by the attenuation
the
ac
signal amplitude.
\
\
fJ
r\
v
1
2.1
an
deflection
of
J
'
Fig.
3-1. Voltage-difference
display.
Vertical
=
Voltage
Example: 2.1an
As
an
tween two points on the display.
at 1 volt/em,
product of 2.1 volts, the voltage
Assuming the signal
other external attenuator, multiply the 2.1 volts by 10 to
obtain
For sinusoidal waveforms, the
can
be
the use
deflection
.
X 1
example, Fig.
multiply
21
volts
as
converted to peak, rms,
of
standard conversion factors.
Instantaneous
To
measure the instantaneous
level
of
chassis ground, use the
for voltage-difference measurements. Before connecting the
input signal, establi
this, first set the timeset the vertical input coupling to
reference voltage to the vertical input
at
should be selected on the basis of polarity
the signal to be
duce the signal,
level. From this time
Vertical Position control . Disconnect the reference voltage.
the input signal
one of the horizontal graticule lines. The graticule line
applied
it
measu,.....ent
X Deflection
volt/em X 10 = 21
3-1
shows
2.1
em
is
applied
the voltage
Voltage
and
some reference voltage such
same
general procedure
sh
a de reference level on the crt.
base
unit for a free-running trace,
. If a probe
should also be used to set up the reference
on
, make no further adjustmen
between
factor X Attenuation
volts.
2.1
em
If the input attenuator
by 1 volt/em to
at
through a
at
the source.
peak
or
of
the
INPUT
lOX
-to-peak measurement
overage
Measurements
(de)
voltage between the
DC.
Connect the desired de
and
position the trace
and
is
to
be
CALIBRATED
This
~
two
I
v
\
points
on
the
factor
deflection be-
probe, with no
values through
used to intro-
is
set
obtai
n a
connector.
as
described
To
do
and
amplitude of
ts
with the
as
3-1
Applications-
Type
555/21A/22A
I
renee
Refe
level
/
/
'
"
Fig.
3-2.
nal
Example: -1.7
established reference level
trace. Fig
measurement.
-34
reference level
ponent
level
taneous
estimated by drawing on imaginary line through the
ponent
the waveform
line (see Fig. 3-
Instantaneous
and
reference
Apply the signal
volts, being measured
This method may
of
of
the
of
level.
em X 2
. 3-2 shows.on
In
of
any
waveform
oc
component
voltage. In
the signal
and
3)
.
~
v
L
voltage
volts/em X 10
and
measure
example
the
example,
zero
volts (chassis ground) .
also
by
general,
so
that
the
line,
I I
-1.7
em
deflection
of
I-"'
~
measurement
and
the instantaneous
in a negative
be
used
estimating the
and
treating this level
the
the
area
is
equal
/
....
between
= -
34
the
voltage
the selected point of the
of
on
instantaneous
to
measure the
overage
on the screen,
above
A
~
displayed
volts.
between
direction from a
overage
as
de
level con
and
1
olh
o
v
voltage
voltage
de
com-
voltage
an
instan-
oc
com-
between
below
sig-
the
be
the
calibrated
VARIABLE
Either of the sweeps may
of
the HORIZ.
The
CM
In
1
to
Time measurements with the
later
To make a time measurement between two points on a
waveform displayed by a single
procedure
1. Using the groticule scale, measure the horizontal deflec-
tion
Be
sure the
position.
2. Multiply the divisions of horizontal deflection
numerical sett ing
is
unit
time
3.
apparent
time interval. If the HORIZ.
actual
and
all measurements must
Time/Cm control
sweep
setting by 0.2.
addition, the Time Bose A
10,000 times
in
this section.
in
centimeters between the two points on the display.
that
between
If
the HORIZ.
time interval
DISPLAY
rote
is
.
VARIABLE
is
sweeping the beam. This product i.s
the points.
time
by
be
mode
with the
in
the CAliBRATED position.
be
magnified 5 times through use
switches for increased resolution.
then determined by multiplying the TIME/
sweep
may
be
and
measured
Time/
of
the TIME/CM switch
DISPLAY
0.2 (or divide by
is
equal
in
delayed
Cm
control
switch
DISPLAY
to
the
the
sweep
beam,
is
5)
apparent
magnified from
delayed
will
use
is
in
the CAliBRATED
of
set
at
X.2, multiply the
to
obtain
switch
time.
sweep
be
described
the
the
the
the
is
at
mode.
following
by
time-
bose
apparent
actual
X1,
the
the
Fig.
3-3. De-component
de
level
separates
The
calibrated
any
horizontal distance on the screen to represent a specific
of
interval
displayed
measured directly from
convenient for measuring the input signal con
with the TIME/CM switch on the time-bose unit.
Set the
taining the two points
tion
time. Thus the time
by
either
sweep
of
the groticule. The
measurement
waveform
TIME
sweep
rate
into
MEASUREMENTS
rates
beam
on
the
crt screen. The
so
that
of
interest
sweep
of
displayed
regions
of
of
the horizontal systems
lapse
between
the
oscilloscope screen con
the
part
is
spread
rates
signal.
equal
area.
any
sweep
of
the
wav
over a Iorge por-
must
be
be
Average
cause
two
events
be
rote most
selected
eform con -
accurately
5.3
em
HORIZ
DISPLAY
:
X
.2
Fig.
3-4
. Time
measurement
Sweep
rate X magnification
Example:
ment from the display. Assuming the TIME/CM switch to
at 1 mSEC
izontal deflection
obtain
then multiplied by 0.2 to give 1.06 msec
interval. Basic
Accuracy of the time measurement con
checking the
5.3
Fig
. 3-4 illustrates on
and
the
apparent
If the two events
gering point on the waveform,
separate
If this
magnify the waveform
the points sufficiently for
is
the
1
em X 1msec/cm X 0.2
example
the HORIZ.
of
5.3
em
time
sweep
accuracy
accuracy
case,
of
use
of
interest
one
and
Sweep
rate: 1 msec/cm
from
display. Horizontal
Time.
1.
06
msec.
of
time interval measure-
DISPLAY
is
of
5.3 msec. The
the particular
of the
measure the time interval
switch
multiplied by 1 msec/cm to
is
3"/o
do
not closely follow a trig-
it
may not
delayed
apparent
as
at
all
be
sweep
accurate
at
the
be
measurement.
sweep
deflection
X.2,
the hor-
time
actual
sweep
improved by
rates.
rote.
possible to
modes to
X
be
is
time
as
3-2
Applications-
Type
555/21A/22A
described
actual time interval will
urement multiplied by the Time Base B
above,
directly from the
be
the horizontal deflection meas-
Dual-Beam Time Measurements
Time-comparison measurements can
time-related events
beams
are
advisable
beams. This reduces
rate
Since
necessary to register
fore
brator
AMPLITUDE
TIME/CM .5
Input Attenuator
Trigger the display on the positive
. two waveforms to .superimpose them
center
controls
on the vertical line
change
the
beams
Remove the
nectors
played.
tween points on the two
single
Accuracy
racy of the particular
driven
to use the
tolerances.
the
applying
signal to both inputs
of
the graticule. Adjust the two HORIZ. POSITION
so
the rising portion
the
position
are
and
connect the
Now
beam.
of
displayed
at
the
same
the
two
beams
the
the input signals.
CALIBRATOR
at
the
of
thus registered.
time-interval measurements
either HORIZ. POSITION control
calibrator
the time measurements
sweep
by
same
overall error resulting from
are
two
left
signal from the two INPUT con-
two
beams
the two beams,
sweep
time-base unit for driving both
positioned independently
beams
with respect to time be-
To
do
and
set
.1
.05
at
the start
edge
of
time-related signals to
as
rate
used.
the
slope
described
delayed
rate.
this, connect the cali-
VOLTS
mSEC
volts/em
on
of
the
depends
sweep.
sweep
rate.
be
made
between
if
It
following controls:
and
each
other
each
trace
graticule. Do not
can
be
above
on the
both
is
generally
sweep
it
position the
at
begins
after
be
made
for a
accu
The
the
dis-
be-
play
at
the vertical centerline. Record
MULTIPLIER
6. Turn the 1-10
the brightened portion
then center the point on the
cord
7. Subtract the first
the
by
the time interval
A variation of this method
applied
on the
is
is
then positioned with the 1-10
two points
above
Precision
mode
separated
of
the
MULTIPLIER
sweep
of
the
accuracy
accuracy
all
%
1
ticular
and
If a number
different
rates
the various
fractional correction factors. This will permit
tion
-
measurements
dial (e.g. 5.14).
MULTIPLIER
at
the
the setting
setting of
to only
lower
. .
can
measurements
rate
1-10
error
sweep
Delay Stop adjustments
and
of
accurate
of
the 1-10
reading
the
Time Base A TIME/CM switch to obtain
between
one
Beam. The
and
the
of
time measurements
be
as
great
by 9
em
dial,
as
used
and
MULTIPLIER
is
within
3%
of
measurements
by
checking
rate
of
sweep
accurate
rates, check the calibration
the
DELA
sweep
time-interval determinations from the time
made
the
INPUT
and
beg
time interval
as 1 part
on
the
crt screen. However, the accuracy
depends
well
as
on the
the
accuracy
dial
is
at
all
the
used,
rates,
sweep
and
measurements
YEO
TRIGGER 1-10
and
with
the
sweep
the
setting
of
the 1-10
dial to position the start of
second point on t
lower
Beam display. Again re-
MULTIPLIER
from the second and multiply
two points.
is
obtained
the
waveform not mon itored
inning
of
the intens ified portion
MULTIPLIER
calculated
made
in
in
900 if the two points
on
the
linearity
accuracy
of
observations. linearity
within
0.5%.
rates; however, the over-
can
be
increased
rote
that
accuracy
sweep
MUL
table
by calibrating the Delay Start
at
make a
delay-time controls.
he
control.
with the signal
at
each
as
described
the
delayed
of
of
Calibrated
rate
are
of
the 1-10
the particular
to
less than
on the par-
.
to
be
made
of
the
TIPUER
percentage
rapid
display,
of the
sweep
sweep
sweep
dial
calcula-
are
at
at
or
Increased Accuracy Time Measurements
The
delayed
time measurements on
intensified portion of the display
method,
dial.
To
display, use the following procedure:
1. Connect the signal source to both of
connectors.
2. Set up the instrument for
described previously, with the Time Base B
TION switch
TRIG
position.
3. Trigger
controls.
4. Adjust the Upper Beam intensity so
of
the
tion
CM
switch
form to a small
5.
With
position the start
on the
interval to
and
position the corresponding point
sweep
mode
may
be
the
Time Base A display using the
the
time interval
measure
in
the
the
displays with the Time Base A triggering
trace
is
to
reduce the
spot
the
DELA
Upper
of
Beam display,
be
measured. Then observe the magnified display
is
between
SWEEPS
easily visible. Set the Time Base B TIME/
the
read
two points on the Upper Beam
brightened
or
a small portion
YEO
TRIGGER
brightened
used to make
as
a time marker.
from
the
1-10
the
vertical INPUT
delayed
ONCE
at
sweep
SWEEP
FOR
EACH
the
brightened por-
portion of
of
the display.
1-10
MULTIPLIER
portion to the first point
the beginning
in
the
lower
MULTIPLIER
operation
of
accurate
In
this
FUNC-
'A'
Dl
Y'D
the
wave
dial,
the
time
Beam dis-
as
Frequency Measurements
Since
the
frequency
of
its
reciprocal
quency
one
previously (see Fig. 3-5). Frequency
ample,
be
cycle
2.1
can
if
p.sec,
be
as
determined
the
period
the
period
calculated
of
frequency
J\
.l.
"\
-
3-5.
Fig.
Example
Sweep
: f = 2_1 f.1sec
.\
I
~2·:f
I
'~
Frequency
'fl
rote: 1 p.sec/
measurement
1
em
of
any
repetitive signal
(time required for
directly from the time interval of
by
one
of
the
= 1
a recurrent waveform
equals 1 /2.1
\
1
I
'\
.\
I
J\
\
;I
em
using
the
relation:
=4.76X10'
cps=476kc
is
equal
one
cycle), the fre-
methods described
/Period.
is
measured
p.sec,
or
f\
.\.
.1
\
I
v
' I
f = -
.
to the
For ex-
4.76 me.
,.
1
~
1
T-
to
3-3
Applications-
An
alternate method
display that
obtained by dividing the
per centimeter of screen by the sweep rate of the display
Fig. 3-6)
(see
ft
v
Type
555/21A/22A
of
determining frequency from the
is
usually easier
. Determine the frequency
1\
"
average
1\
I
1\
and
"
I I
\
\j
\
9.5
cycles
faster to calculate
number
1\ 1\
II
~
of
cycles displayed
as
follows:
1\
I I I
v
J
1\
~
u
tot'
Sweep
rote
: 2
p.sec/
ern
Fig.
3-6
. Frequency
cycles per
rate
Example:
9.5
waveform on the crt screen.
switch
em
age
TIME/CM switch. The result
form.
fr
equency
actual frequency
sweep rate of 2 p.sec/cm the number of cycles displayed
exactly 9.5 over the 10
divided by 10 gives 0.95 cycles/em.
0.95 cycles/em divided by 2 p.sec/cm,
which converts to
centimet~r
= Frequency.
ISame
cydes/10
J.Lsec/cm
2
1.
Set the TIME/CM switch to display several cycles of the
is
in
2. Count the exact number
of the graticule.
3. Divide the number
number of cycles per centimeter.
4. Divide the
(If
the
will
As
an
example, using the same signal
measurement
of
display.
signal
as
cm
the
CALIBRATED
HORIZ. DISPLAY
Fig. 3-51 :
0.95
--
-
2
average
have to be multiplied by 0.2 to obtain the
.)
475
kc
made
from
ITotal cycles +
/
cydes
J.Lsec = 475
Be
sure the
position.
of
cycles displayed on the 1 0
of
cycles by 10 to obtain the aver-
cycles/em by the setting of the
is
the frequency of the wave-
switch
em
of the screen.
.
average
10
kc.
VARIABLE
is
at
X.2,
as
The
frequency then
or
0.475
cml +
the
before, w
The
cycles/p.sec,
number
Sweep
Time/Cm
apparent
ith
9.5 cycles
Dual-Beam Phase Measurements
is
of
a
is
is
For phase-angle measurements using either dual-beam or
multi-trace operation, it
the sweep
play.
TIME/CM
of the input waveform covers
each
display
may
gested because it produces a
brates the sweep
meters.
The relative amplitude
phase measurement
the horizontal centerline. However, it
the phase difference
adjusted to
measure phase
mode:
1.
in
Dual-Beam Time Measurements.
2.
vertical
vertical
3. Set both
and
BEAM
controls.
4.
controls so that 1 cycle of the reference waveform covers 8
em
Fig. 3-7)
in
degrees of phase
For
instance,
and
VARIABLE
centimeter then corresponds to
is
calibrated
be
used for this calibration. The use
be
the same. Use the following procedure to
angle
Reg
ister the two beams horizontally
Connect the reference phase signal to the Upper Beam
INPUT,
INPUT
the
. Trigger the displays with the Time Base A triggering
Adjust the sweep rate with the TIME/CM
of
the graticule, to calibrate the sweep
.
Reference
Waveform
.~
........
and
.
HORIZ.
Time
Base A trigger
v
~
is
if
the sweep rate
Time/Cm
at
45"
at
1 quadrant
as
long
if
the display amplitudes have been
between two signals
the second signal to the
DISPLAY
1
8
.........
~
/
"'~'-
..
1.9
ern
often convenient to first calibrate
angle
per centimeter of dis-
is
adjusted with the
controls so
8 centimeters
/em.
Any convenient relationship
large
display
(9(t)
of
the signals does not affect the
as
each signal
is
switches to Time Base A
SOURCE
(Jft
~
360°
0
~
['+"
that
one cycle
of
the groticule,
45
degrees,
of
far every two centi-
often easier to read
in
as
described
switch to
/
,..
and
45"
/em
is
and
is
centered on
the dual-beam
lower
and
at
45"
.........
sug-
also cali-
above
Beam
UPPER
VARIABLE
/em
K
/
v
z2
ref
ere
line
(see
the
Xl
nce
PHASE
One
complete cycle of a sinusoidal waveform ,
trigonometric waveform ,
Phase comparisons between two
same frequency can be made with the Type 555 Oscilloscope. Phase angle measurements
comparing input
formers
be used to display the phases simultaneously on the crt
screen.
phase relations of sinewaves up to 300
at
nectors through similar lengths of coaxial cable. Triggering
of the two-trace displays must be from a single source.
and
filters. Dual-beam
X-
Y operation can also
To
retain exact phose relationships between the signals
their sources, they should be
MEASUREMENTS
is
..:onsidered to
or
and
output signals
or
appl
be
more waveforms of the
are
commonly used for
from
amplifiers, trans-
multi-trace
be
used for determining
kc
.
ied to the
or
360 degrees.
operat
ion can
INPUT
other
con-
3-4
Fig.
3-7. Pha
play
Example:
The
second
5. Position both waveforms
zontal graticule line. Adjust the trigger lEVEl control so
the reference waveform starts positive slightly below the
centerline.
6.
be made with the
se-diHerence
calibrated
For
at 4S" / cm.
1.9 cm X
signal
lags
phose angles up to 90", the measurement should
measurement
45
" / cm = 81 ".
the
reference
HORIZ. DISPLAY
waveform
to
from a linear
center on the middle hori-
switch set
by
81 •.
dual
at
beam
X.2 for
dis-
Applications-
Type
555/21A/22A
maximum accuracy. For
measurements must
at
X1.
set
between corresponding points on the two phases.
7. Multiply the centimeters of horizontal displacement by
the calibrated
angle
X.2,
The
the
one
be
the reference waveform.
the left,
it lies
More precise measurements can
phase angles, after setting up the display
increasing the
TIME/CM switch. Do not
ABLE
to include this increase. For example,
increased by a factor
at
X1},
The
time interval between phases by using the brightened portion of
display exactly
drive both beams. Set the Time Base B TIME/CM switch
for a very fast
to
SWEEPS
ened portion
displays
MULTIPLIER
Measure the horizontal distance
in
the
"leading"
to
control. The
the calibrated
delayed
sweep
degrees. With the
sweep
is
calibrated
waveform
to the left on the crt display, though this may not
it
leads the reference signal by the phase angle;
the right,
the
and
it
sweep
sweep
sweep
display
as
sweep
ONCE
of
the display can then
the horizontal displacement
dial.
phase
angles
be
made
with the
rate
(e.g.
45°/
HORIZ.
at
9o
is
generally considered to
If
the second waveform lies to
lags the reference signal.
rate
by a factor of 2 or more with the
change
rate
in
degrees/em
of
10 (with the
rate
will then
mode
can also
as
a time marker. Set up the dual-beam
described
rate
FOR
and
EACH
above,
the
SWEEP
'A'
greater
HORIZ.
em)
to obtain the phase
DISPLAY
/em.
be
made
the position of the
if
the sweep
HORIZ. DISPLAY
be
4.5°
/em
be
used to measure the
using Time Base A to
FUNCTION switch
Dl
Y'D
TRIG.
be
read
than 90°,
DISPLAY
in
centimeters
switch set to
of very small
as
described, by
will then
.
The bright-
positioned on the
from the 1-10
switch
be
VARI-
change
rate
switch
X-Y Method
To
measure
nals with frequencies up to 300
tion may
provides horizontal deflection
other
signal provides vertical deflection . The
between the two signals can then
lissajous figure displayed.
1.
Connect
INPUT
connector,
HORIZ. INPUT
if
is
2.
Set the HORIZ.
A
TTEN
3. Position the trace on the crt screen
deflection factors to produce approximately
tion
in
each
X1
0 positions of the HORIZ.
tion
range
panel
EXT
deflection factor over a 1-to-1 0
the
phase angle between two sine-wave sig-
be
used.
In
this mode, one of the sine-wave signals
one
of the sine-wave signals to the vertical
and
the other signal to the rear-panel
connector of the
positions.
direction. The
of the external horizontal input,
. HORIZ. GAIN control adjusts the horizontal
DISPLAY
l
~
.I
[7
kc,
of
the crt
same
switch to one
EXT.
ATTEN
DISPLAY
range
......
~
v
~
the
X-Y
mode
of
opera
beam,
while the
X1
8
and
4
and
phase
of
adjust the
em
of deflec-
EXT.
and
the
ATTEN
the rear-
be
determined from the
beam.
switch set the attenua-
.
J
-
angle
EXT.
EXT.
Multi-Trace Method
Phase measurements
are
quite similar
as
described
tered unless the instrument
beam
and
Triggering from
usually
EXT.
and
In
this case, the trigger signal
The input signals
and
indirectly
If
a multi-trace plug-in unit with single-channel triggering
is
used, this method should
triggering. Apply the reference signal
trigger pickoff. Set the trigger SOURCE to
PLUG-IN
tion of
be
applied
display only from the reference signal.
above.
multi-trace mode.
be
provided by setting the trigger
applying
to
or
LOWER
the
multi-trace unit. The triggering signol
through wiring
made
with multi -trace plug-in units
to
those
made
The beams
one
source
an
external time-related triggering signal.
are
then
the triggering signal.
BEAM
with dual-beam operation,
will
is
is
compared
be
PLUG-IN, depending on the loca-
in
the Type 555 to trigger the crt
not need to
being
operated
will
be
actually the reference signal.
directly to each other
used rather than external
in
required.
SOURCE
to
the channel with
UPPER
be
regis-
both dual-
This
can
switch to
BEAM
will
then
fig.
3-8. Phase-difference
Phase
angle
l«pl
= B lin
2
Sine
4. Center the display
the two vertical distances A
Distance A
points where the
tance B is
cal direction.
5. Divide A by B to obtain the sine of the
between the two signals . The
from a trigonometric table, or from the sine scale on a
slide rule.
If
the display
sine waves
left). or 180° out
the display
em
q>
=
4
em
is
the vertical measurement between the two
the maximum excursion of the display
are
is
a circle, the signals
A
= 0.
trace
appears
either
of
phase
measurement
display
5;
in
crosses the vertical centerline.
as a diagonal
in
phase
(tilted
from
an
X-Y
display.
above). Example:
cf>
= 30 °.
the viewing
and B as
angle
(tilted upper right to lower
upper
area
and
indicated
can then
are
90o
be
straight line, the two
left to lower right).
out of
in
in
phase
calculated
phase
Sine
measure
Fig. 3-B
Dis
the verti-
angle
.
of
.
-
If
3-5
NOTES
SECTION 4
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
BLOCK
Fig.
4-1
is
a simplified block
and
Oscilloscope
between
has two completely
one
two essentially identical horizontal deflection systems
can
tility
vertical plug-in units,
ately to the two vertical inputs. The signals
fied by the corresponding Vertical Amplifiers
scope
are
low
voltages
circuit. The low-voltage supplies consist
voltages
lated
Operating
high-
addition
the controls
astigmatism
Since the Upper Beam
systems
scribed. The Upper Beam vertical deflection system· is shown
in
following description
the description
An
the input connector
unit provides a
Vertical Amplifier circuit through the interconnecting plug
and
crt
units
the interconnecting plug for triggering the time-
The Vertical Amplifier
sists
signal amplification to drive the
vertical deflection plates
-
vertical deflection system
the use
tributed amplifier
is
Vertical Amplifier
through a
the input end.
it
The driver
tion
triggering the
phase
This
follower to either
Another push-pull signal is taken
tributed amplifi
dicator amplifier tubes to
bulbs. These bulbs indicate the relative position of the
with respect to the center of the viewing
-Voltage Power Supplies provide the operating
for all circuits except certain portions of the crt
and
one
and
unregulated
voltage
to
VERTICAL
are
block
diagram
input signal
also provides positioning voltages for positioning the
beam
vertically on the screen. Some multi-trace plug-
also
provide a single-channel trigger signal through
of
three de-coupled push-pull stages, providing sufficient
of
low
balanced
of
the signal to the Trigger Pickoff circuit for use
with the signal
output
unregulated de voltage as well
ac
filament supplies.
voltages for the crt
power
the high-voltage supplies, the crt circuit contai
and
and
supplies contained
circuitry
focus
of
that
each
affect the intensity, geometry,
beam
DEFLECTION
and
identical, only
form
are
applies
to
of
balanced
and
high-frequency compensation
output
is
delay
stage
of
sweep
. The output
is
then
applied
or
er
section
lower
one
in
Fig
. 4-2. Circuit numbers in the
also those
equally
be
the vertical plug-
sent to the vertical deflection plates
the Vertical Amplifier
at
both of the Time-Base Trigger circuits.
well to the
displayed on the crt
push-pull output to the oscilloscope
in
the Type 555 Oscilloscope con-
in
the crt. The
is
de to 30 me,
stage
. The push-pull output of the
line
that
the input
through the tri
and
used
operate
of
five regulated de
are
provided
in
the crt circuit.
of the crt display .
SYSTEM
Beam vertical deflection
of
the systems will be de-
of
the Upper Beam, but
lower
in unit. The plug-in
delay
line
obtained
is
singly terminated
is
a single-
of
the vertical plug-
gger pickoff
at
the input to the dis-
by
the beam-position in-
the
beam
area
Input Stages
The push-pull input signal
amplifier tubes,
the driver st
trolled by
GAIN ADJ control,
V1
014
age
. Amplification
degeneration
R1027,
applied
and
V1
in
the common
is
adjusted
to
the grids of the input
024,
is
amplified
in
the input amplifier
cathode
during calibration so
as
by
separate
Beam.
is
applied
base
units.
and
one pair of
passband
ended
through
and
applies
signal in
cathode
-position neon
.
and
circuit. The
regu-
In
ns
to
in
of the
a dis-
at
a por-
in
in
unit.
beam
sent to
is
con-
4-1
Circuit
Description-
UPPER
VERTICAL
INPUT
+GATE
I
sAWTOOTH
I
1-6.'3-VAC~--
I
BEAM_
I
1-
-
Type
555/21A/22A
PLUG-IN UNIT
----------
: TIME
I
I
I
TRIG
I
INPUT
I
I
•
________
UPPER
BEAM
I
EXT
. HORIZ.I
INPUT I
I
DELAYED
TRIG. OUT P
LOWER BEAM
f
EXT.
HORIZ.I
INPUT
~
10+0
k-..
r---TYPE
I
J
EXTERNAL
HORIZONTAL
AMPLIFIER
EXTERNAL
HORIZONTAL
AMPLIFIER
VERTICAL
BASE
TRIGGER
21A
TIME-BASE
I--
VERTICAL
AMPLIFIER
.f-
---
TIME
GENERATOR
UNIT---
DELAY
PICKOFF
CIRCUIT
BASE
-,
_
_!
~
I
I
I
I
I
I
1
DELAY
LINE
HORIZONTAL
AMPLIFIER
CRT
CIRCUIT
H
I--
V-._'
UPPER
BEAM
---r-
CRT
~
\ri
L~'Z!R
~
v
f'--==~
,---------,
6.3
VAC----+-0
l
I
I
TRIG.
I
INPUT
I
I
-
!sAWTOOTH
+GATE
I
LOWER BEAM
VERTICAL INPUT
10+0
----TYPE
I
I~
T
~
I
L---
-
-
-
--------
TIME
BASE
TRIGGER
22A
TIME-BASE
VERTICAL
PLUG-IN UNIT
AMPLITUDE
CALIBRATOR
GENERATOR
UNIT-1--
TO
LOW-VOLTAGE
POWER
- - - -
TIME
BASE
- -
VERTICAL
AMPLIFIER
ALt
BLOCKS
SUPPLIES
'
I
I
L.o
I
ll--o
I
I
1
1-
- -
HORIZONTAL
AMPLIFIER
DELAY
t--
LINE
4-2
Fig. 4 -
1.
Simplified
block
diagram
of
the
Type
555
Oscilloscope.
®
UPPER
BEAM
VERT
IINPUTI
. @
VERTICAL
PLUG-IN
UNIT
DC
SHIFT
I I
I I
~
I I
I I
GAIN
ADJ
I I
I I
--,___;-----"L_
I I
I I
Circuit
INDICATOR
AMPLIFIERS
V1084A
V1223B
DRIVER
V1033
V1043
.
TRIGGER
PICKOFF
AMPLIFIER
V1054
V1064
Description-
I I
I I
--;----;--
1 I
I I
Type
555/21A/22A
1rl
I I
I I
I I
.-------,ill
TRIGGER
PICKOFF
C.F.
V1223A
I I
I I
TO
TIME-BASE
CIRCUITS
I I
that
the
gain
of
the
to the
pa
nel
of
tion
of
and
L1024.
The
driver
V1
033
and
the input
drive for
sation
of
L 1 036
and
Output
calibrated
the
the
input
V1
amplifier
the
the
L 1
046
Stages
entire Vertical Amplifier will
deflection
vertical
plug-in unit. High-
amplifier
stage
consists
043,
th
at
and
grid line
high
of
frequency
in
the
driver
The push-pull signal from
through the grid lines to
V11
and
between
a slight
line,
and
stage
ampl
through
along
200
04
along
nan
tributed amplifier,
ductors
for
and
through
to th
plate
as
line
put
cal deflection
justable
of the line
A total
vided, with
ring
in the
in
the
plate
capacitance
also
provide
the circuit. Since t
at
in
the
of
the
signal
reaches
of
the
grid
each
tube
traveling
that
distributed
plates
capacitors
characteristics
of
about
approximately
in
the Vertical Amplifier
delay
line.
Fig.
4-2.
factors i
ndicated
frequency
is
provided
of
two
isolate
the
distributed
the
the
provide
signals
stage
the
each
section
through
grid
transmission i'ines
sections
delay
he
delay
the
amplified
is
added
to
lhe
of
plate
the
distributed amplifier. The out-
ifier
is
then
the 1200-
the
delay
by inductors
pairs
of
cathode
distributed
necessary
amplifier.
is
provided
.
driver
stage
of
the
V1214. The
of
the distributed
of
the
signal
in
the
plate
signal
the signal
line
toward
connected
ohm delay
line
provide
for minimum distortion
oseconds
15
of
~
nanoseconds
and
signal
185
nanoseconds
Upper
Beam
correspond
on the front
compensa-
L1
followers,
amplifier from
low-
impedance
Compen-
by inductors
is
applied
six-section dis-
tapped
compensate
amplifier
as
it
passes
line
is
appears
equal
at
amplitude
the
delay
to
the verti-
line: Ad-
adjustment
of
the signal.
delay
of
is
delay occu
of
delay
vertical
014
in-
the
just
pro-
r-
JLS
I I
I I
deflection
system
block
diagram.
The reverse
Amplifier
frequency
and
R1
073,
distributed
ing a
compensated
C1
075,
De
shift
of
the amplifier
quencies
diagram
range
C1
077,
that
than
termination
ore
divided
by
C1
results from a
at
for this difference
network on
of
positive
circuits
R1
090
termination
cuits for
sist
R1099
R1
091,
the
compensation
each
feedback
in
the input amplifier. The
and
C1
093D-
at
low frequencies . The positive
extremely
of
R1
092,
R1
and
is
094
C1093C
connected
presents a constant
of
the
termination. The termination
the
078,
tubes
mid
is
side
of
appl
R1
095,
low
and
on
between
.
Beam-Position Indicators
Current
V12238,
lines
voltages
81227.
tube
current
the
the direction the crt
the
through
is
of
the
across
When
is
conducting. As
through
neon
bulbs to light. Thus the
center
of
the
determined
distributed amplifier. These
the
the crt
one
the
crt
screen,
beam
of
beam
network, shown
instrument. The
into
three
sections
variable
L1
071
and
capacitors
L1
difference
is
normally less
and
high frequencies.
provided
the
ied from
increase
frequency
the
by
amplifier
the
the
and
C1
093A on one side,
other
. The DC
the
indicator
by
beam
the
amp
the relative
indic
ator
is
beam
the
tubes
has
centered
is
been
whether
_h__f
on
impedance
two
073
.
at
a low-frequency boost
and
plate
boost
resistance
de
two
networks to
lifier tubes,
voltages
tubes
neon
positioned
increases,
neon
positioned
the
beam
the Vertical
over
res istors,
each
approximat
is
frequency
and
inductors,
in
transconductance
de
and
low fre-
Compensation
by a small
lines to
circuits,
amount
the
C1
of
the reverse
feedback
compensation
and
SHIFT
R1
control,
balance
V1
084A
on
the
in
turn set the
bulbs, 81083
vertically, neither
up
or
causing
that
lights indicates
one
away
is
visible
or
I
I
the
R1
071
plate
0938-
cir-
con-
097,
and
plate
and
down,
of
from
not.
-
4-3
Circuit
Description-
Type
555/21
A/22A
Trigger Pickoff
The
Trigger
and an output cathode follower.
and
V1
lines, amplify and invert the signals,
provide the output signal.
through
for
scope
it
can be used to trigger the display.
The
basic function of the Time-Base Trigger
provide constant-amplitude negative spikes that
related to the input signal
at
the proper time to present a stable display.
The
Type
Trigger circuits which operate on input signals up to 30
Each
of the circuits, as shown
consists essentially of a vacuum-tube comparator,
coupled transistor current amplifier, a pulse generator, a
countdown circuit
Time-Base
the
manual during the following description.
Pickoff
064
, monitor the vertical signal
V1223A
application to the
circuit consists of an amplifier stage
The
to the interconnecting wiring of the oscillo-
single-ended output
Time
TIME-BASE
for
starting each horizontal sweep
21 A and
Trigger schematic diagram
the Type
in
and
an output pulse amplifier. Refer to
The
amplifier tubes,
from
and
combine them to
-Base Trigger circuits where
V1
is
coupled
054
the two grid
TRIGGER
circu1t
IS
are
time-
22A
have similar
the block diagram
in
Time
-Base
me.
(Fig
. 4-
an
emitter-
the back of this
Trigger Input
The
SOURCE
vides selection of the trigger signal
switch, SW8,
at
the input to the circuit pro-
from
one of
six
possible
to
3),
sources: either of the Vertical Amplifier trigge r pickoff circuits; either of the vertical plug-in units; the line frequency,
or an external signal
connector.
limited to operation with mult
ternal trigger pickoff circuits. The li
taken
RS
by
The
of the inputs from the Vertical Amplifier
coupling of the internal signals.
with the
high-frequency triggering signals.
SWl
signal, and
gering to be done on either the positiv
ative-going slope of the selected signal.
Use
of the plug-
from the 6.3 volt regulated filament supply and filt
and
CS
to remove some of the
TRIG
DC
DC
TRIG
0,
provides either ac - or de-coupl i
the trigger
Comparator
The
trigger comparator circuit consis
coupled vacuum tube pair,
gering signal
to a de voltage
is
provided
and
R21. The
by about
about
of
the voltage is approximately zero.
is
by
the trigger
LEVEL
±
10
+ 1 volt. When both of the controls
app
lied through the trigger
in
units
for
i-
LEVEL
controls,
LEVEL
SOURCE
and
Difference Amplifier
applied to one of the gr i
on
the other grid .
control can vary the comparison voltage
volts,
and
R3
controls provide compensation
V24A
LEVEL
the
VERNIER
triggering sources is
trace plug-in units with in-
ne-fre
quency signal is
rms
regulator distortion.
and R8, set the de levels
at
The
switch, SW22, permits trig-
and
and
zero volts
attenuators associated
The
COUPLING switch,
ng
of the trigger
e-
going or the neg-
ts
· of a cathod
V24B. Th
The
VERNIER
control has a range
e input trig-
ds
and
comparison voltage
controls,
are
INPUT
ered
for
de-
for
compared
R17
centered,
e-
I I
~/""""-
...........
...._...,.
I I
TRIG
.
I
INPUT
I
~
4'-:--o--TRIG
--
6.3
VA~
::r::
TRIGGER
V"
..
0
.. 0
O
SENSITIVITY
•
DC
LEVR
TRIG. LEVR
CENT.
•
.----1----,
TRIGGER
AMPI.IRER
Q24
Q34
TRIGGER
PULSE
GENERATOR
038
I
VERNIER
T D
BIAS
I I
I I _ __,_____,..__
I I
I I
~--~COUNIDOWN~--~
TRIGGER
045
I
~--------~1
--r-v
TRIGGER
PULSE
AMPLIFIER
Q44
I I
TO
TIME-BASE
GENERATOR
I
4-4
Fig. 4-3.
Time-Base Trigger block
diagram
.
®
To
illustrate the
SLOPE
switch, SW22,
age
is
set slightly positive. The comparison
trigger level circuit
the triggering signal
will
be
conducting more heavily than V24A,
ducting ,
will
the input triggering signal becomes more positive
comparison voltage, current through V24A becomes
than
change
the transistor pair,
biased
the push-pull signal
the sum
circuit
signals, but Iorge signals
drive
causes current to increase through
through Q24. The push-pull current pulse existing
the collectors of the' transistor
diode
state
level
would
ner.
occurred on the
trigger source
negative than the comparison
The
trol,
circuit will trigger equally
amplitudes down to
instruments having
control,
that their bios currents
025
be
greater
that
through
in
the
and
of
is
able
the
circuit.
The signal
038,
as
soon
If
the
SLOPE
voltage
have
In
that
TRIG
SENS
R26,
ore
R26, balances
Pulse Generator
operation
is
is
then connected to the grid of
is
will
be
reverse
than
that
V24B.
plate
circuits
Q24
025
begins to conduct,
the bios voltages of
applied
causing
been sent through
case, however, the switching pulse would hove
applied
to amplify
to the
it
as
the current reaches
switch
set slightly negative, o push-pull current pulse
negative
voltage
control,
adjusted to set the bios on
the
S/N's
and
of
the circuit, assume
set to +
applied
through Q34.
The resulting current
and
ore
to
switch rapidly to
hod
slope
on the grid of
R25,
minimum specified amplitude.
7000-10999, the
the bose voltages on
are
and
the trigger level volt-
voltage
to
the
grid
of
biased
and
of
V24A
Q34.
As
the
to
Q24
and
been
in + and
equal).
024
operate
clipped so they will not over-
bose
circuits
pair
approximately
set
at -and
038
in
of
the input signal,
voltage
and
the
024
current through
When
and
V24B
024
becomes reverse-
voltage
and
Q34
and
025
on small triggering
of
the transistor
Q34
and
is
sent through tunnel
its
the triggering
exactly the some man-
V24B
become
at
the grid
TRIG
LEVEL
Q24
and
-polarity on signal
TRIG
Q24
Amplifier
V24A.
will
the level of
and
is
applied
amplitude
is
. Thus the
to
high
CENT con-
Q34
LEVEL
and
that
the
from the
V24B
and
V24B
be
con-
Q24
than
the
greater
voltage
to
of
limited to
pair
decrease
between
voltage
10 mo.
as
the
more
of
V24A.
so
the
(In
CENT
Q34 so
Circuit
Output
inverter transistor Q44, which
to conduct slightly,
as
the tunnel
resulting negative-going pulse
transistor saturates,
the
Time-Bose
Reset of
IS/N
11000-upl
When
somewhat
low-
voltage
going pulse
is
resets
circuit. Thus, the
tive step
as
Q44 returns to
IS/N
7000-109991
Bios
through
their switching levels (see
with
the
R36
sets the lower switching level
D
E
11'1-
l p
I
_
_j_
;i
Low
~
State
0
~
0
...
diode
038
the input triggering signal
below
state
that
blocked
as
Q44 saturates, followed by o slow positive rise
current for tunnel
045,
R41
TO
BIAS
v.
I
~
Level
.I
~.
Switching to
Low
State
Description-
is
turned on
switches to the high
is
the
output
Generator
the
by the amplifier transistors. The negativeappears
by
output
Bias
\
circuit.
comparison voltage,
at
042
and
trigger pulse
its
initial bios conditions .
R38,
control,
1
s
~1tc
High
diode
Fig
•
and
\
'
'
',
'
Forward
Voltage
Type
555/21A/22A
is
quiescently biased
hard
by the pulse from
at
the collector of Q44,
trigger pulse to
the
anode
does
038
setting both
.
4-4)
R44,
during calibration. Resistor
1
h'
1n~
to
State
High
......
voltage
at
the
comparator
038
is
of
038
not reach the countdown
is
is
.
This
of
038.
Voltage
v
,.
IL
_..
as
o fast 1 0-volt nega-
supplied primarily
038
and
current
State
/
I'"
1
,.
state. The
as
be
used by
drops
reset to
the diode
045
is
adjusted
~
/.
I
I
045
the
its
near
IS/N
11000-upl
Bios
current for high-frequency tunnel
plied primarily through Q34,
near
its
current for countdown tunnel
of
voltage
of series
on the
has o forward
by
current pulse from the transistor pair, the fast positivegoing output pulse
bioses
switches, the positive-going
reverse biases this
state.
@
switching level, but
R44
(TO
BIAS)
so
near
042
of
voltage
038
that
its
switching point.
040
at
042
is
switched to
applied
diode
state
Current through
diode
cathode
more than o few microomps.
When
diode
042,
switching
R34, R39
in
its
diode
this tunnel
and
R36
sets the
about +0.6 volt. With the
set
at
applied
045
about +0.5 volt, this
but not
its
through C38 quickly forward
to
its
high-voltage
voltage
and
it returns
low-
045
diode
high-
on the
diode
and
R38,
voltage
is
adjusted
is
also
voltage
enough
voltage
cathode
to
its
non-conducting
038
is
setting
state. Bios
by means
in
the low-
at
the
anode
voltage
diode
to turn it on
state
by
state. As
of
sup-
038
the
045
042
Fig.
4-4.
Characteristic curve for
When
diode
038
the current pulse from the transistor pair, the resulting
pulse
is
of T40. The small pulse
countdown tunnel
The output amplifier-inverter,
conduct slightly.
tive-going pulse
transistor to
at
Time-Bose
differentiated
the
collector
saturate
Generator
is
diode,
As
045
applied
. The resulting fast negative-going pulse
is
the
tunnel
switched to
by
C38, C40,
is
then
applied
045,
switching
Q44,
switches to its high
to the
output
circuit.
bose
trigger pulse to
diodes
038
and
045.
its
high
voltage
R40
and
the
through
it
to
is
quiescently biased to
its
state
of Q44 causes the
be
used by the
impedance
040
high
, the posi-
Trigger Countdown
IS/N
11000-upl
The input
Trigger circuit,
comparator
as
well
and
amplifier stages of the Time-Bose
as
038
and
040,
con follow changes
state
voltage
to the
state
4-5
by
.
Circuit
Description-
Type
555/21A/22A
I
I
___,
J
PULSE
TIME-BASE
TRIGGER
r--------------------------- --------------
TYPE
22A
·----------------·
I '
II
PUSH
H
RESET
:
: _ :
I I
-DRAY'ED_________
TRIGGER
~SWEEP
~NCTION_
r--
(S/N
P~~H
j_.
RESET
-I
'---
I
STABILITY
1
. t
FROM-------4~---IIt--t__,
AUTO
BASELINE
0104
0115
TO
I(
S/N
7000 -10999)
!"o.._
n~~H--=-::~=-1
j_
:
DELAYED
TRIGGER
AMPLIRER
V114
J
~------...
~
11000 -UP)
~Jb
~
-\ MULTIVIBRATOR
< V125
I
<,
~!
AUTO
9
I
SINGLE
LOCKOUT
V133A
+-+
__
1\
TRIG
ONCE
SWEEPS
NORMAL
ONCE
BASELINE
SWEEP
t----!--..._---~---1
UNBLANKING
--
rS-W-EEP--GLA_TI_N_G,
..,.-+iMULTIVIBRATOR....
V135
V145 1
I I
I I I
..r----r-.....-
: : I
CF
V193A
+ GATE
CF
V193B
r-D-1-SC_O_N_N-EC_T_:,ll;
DIODES I
~
Vl
HOLDOFF •
V133B
V183A
.-. TO
I
I
L
___
!TYPE
,--~~·~
I+GATEI
---o
I I
I I
---.....-
52
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I TIME/CM I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I I
/
--L---L-
:
\:
UNBLANKING
CRT
_..
TO UNBLANKING MIXER
22A
ONL
"'-
~~-
MILLER
RUN
!}'I
I
~~4--,----~
I
V161
r{
V173
.------t._. HORIZONTAL
1/G
SWP
LENGTH
PULSE
CIRCUITS
Yl
I I
I I
I I
1-.-
UP
:
I
I
l TO
I I
I I
I I
SAWTOOTH
CF
V183B
>
TO
DELAY
PICKO
21
A onlyl
AMPLIFIER
FF
!TYPE
!sAWTOOTH~
0 ~ ""
•
~------------------------------------------
TYPE
21A
SWEEP
I
FUNCTIONr-
PUSH
I
RESET
n MULTIVIBRA
j_
-=-
I
STABILITY
r-~~~-no
l
---
J
0-JAUTO
0
TO I I
'---
>
•
"'<-->
LOCKOUT
~~
I
Fig.
4-S.
Time-Base
LOCKOUT
/J"
LEVEL
¥
L.oro-1\1-
lr
NORMAL
BASELINE
SINGLE
TOR
V125 I -
V133A
SWEEP
.______
....,H=o=R=Iz
DISPLAY
I
~1'::____1
~1"
-
L~~~UT
Generator
block
diagram
showing
I (
.
~l
differences
]{
--
II
1\
between
4-6
MULTI-TRACE
--+i
LOWER BEAM
MULTI-TRACE
Jhe Type 21 A
UPPER
BEAM
SWITCHING
AMPLIFIER
V524A
SWITCHING
AMPLIFIER
V534A
and
I I
I I
..,(,_-....,tr-
: : SWITCHING
the
Type
22A
1 MULTI-
TO
.
TRACE
PULSE
VERTICAL
PWG-IN
UNITS
®!
in
the input
frequency
as
30 me. The maximum repetition
Generator
cannot
countdown
D45
and
of
trigger
than
70
This tunnel
down
of
triggering
14.3 p.sec.
switches
is a monostable
switch
decrease
by
the
cuit.
When
of
the
age
stage,
constant
circuit
(TD
BIAS)
15/N
7000-109991
The input
Trigger circuit,
in
the
frequency
can
be
Time-Base
"count
down
repetition
circuit
Countdown
045,
from
triggerability, about
pulse from
is
an
unstable
begin
determined
ance
of
when
it
at
point
Since
repetition
trigger
circuit to well
of
the pulses
circuit, however,
count
down
of
the
associated
pulses to
kc.
diode
by
setting the cycle time
to
next instant
When
to
its
high-voltage
back
to
its low-
along
the tunnel
l/R
time
constant
the
current
tunnel
diode
then recovers to its bias level
of
the circuit
is
adjusted
.
comparator
as
input
trigger
of
the
as
high
as
Generator
down"
of
to
to
the
well from high frequencies. Therefore count-
the
trigger
rate
of
less
than
is
accomplished
the
instant
038, it
state
decrease
by
the
the
circuit.
reaches
the
the
L/ R time
total cycle time
rate
of
applied
well from high frequencies . Therefore,
trigger
pulses
components
the
Time-Base
circuit accomplishes the required
045
is
triggered
configuration,
voltage
of
has
curve,
at
that
to
be
14.3 p.sec
and
well
as
038
signal to well
constant-amplitude
30 me. The maximum repetition
circuit
pulses
trigger
kc.
of
14
switches
so
the
along
l / R time
045
valley
constant
the
countdown
pulses
triggering
p.sec.
the
switches
70
Reset
When
the
input
. The
040
triggering
the
comparison
negative
and
does
trigger
followed
pulse
and
somewhat
initial
state
blocked
the
Thus
as
Q44
output
is
ditions.
below
by
output
saturates,
differentiated
TIME-BASE
The Time-Base
Type 22A
Generator
are
essentially identical
above
30
me.
Thus the
through
is
about
is
of
of
triggerability
state,
045
state
diode
curve
l42
and
decreased
045
switches
ime. The total cycle time
(70
amplifier
and
is
about
is
provided
to
by
When
to its high
voltage
tunnel
constant
back
current, then recovers to its bias
of
is
about
circuit
signal
voltage
not
reach
is
a fast 1 0-volt
by
a slow positive rise
044
returns
C38
can
be
as
high
rate
of
the Time-Base
150
kc
and
that
circuit
provided
limiting the repetition
Generator
the circuit, from the instant
by
but
immediately
. The current
the resistance
kc)
040, can
above
the Time-Base
making
and
the
at
voltage, 038
by
tunnel
diode
circuit
to
count
at
approximately
a pulse from
since the circuit
at a rate
to the valley current
back
to its low volt-
at
by the setting
stages
of
follow
30 me. Thus,
pulses
applied
150 kc,
by
045
the
to
the
next instant
045
is
triggered
voltage
current immediately
diode
curve
of
L42
to
14 p.sec, the maximum
and
its low
circuit
is
about
the
comparator
pulse through T
the
countdown
to
its initial
038,
of
D45
attempts
and
voltage
determined
of
the
the
l/R
time
of
of
the Time-Base
changes
to
D45
rate
and
state
negative
of
it
cannot
to
limit
Generator
cycle time
by
, but this
at a rate
the
resist-
voltage
at
that
70 kc.
resets
bias
state
time.
drops
to
40
circuit.
as
step
con-
GENERATORS
circuits
in
the
Type
except
21 A and
for portions
related
rate
less
to
cir-
the
R44
the
the
the
of
of
a
its
is
the
the
Circuit
to
the
delayed
Time-Base
ences
tion
sweep
Trigger signals received from the Time-Base Trigger cir-
cuit
through
vibrator.
-
triggered
1. A 150-volt positive-going
that
it
either
to
output
output
also
2. A positive-going 65-volt unblanking
same
HORIZ.
supplies
ing
the Time-Base Unit
3. A positive 25-volt
tion
+GATE
4. A negative-going
same
the
HORIZ.
plug-in units. The trailing
trace
alternate
Each cycle
from
of
the
operation. Triggered
tions. The Time-Base
that
ation
SWEEP FUNCTION switch
NIER
The
sweep
vibrator
multivibrator
disconnect
output
ground. When
cuit
tion
gating
holdoff
reaches a preset
resets, switching the disconnect
circuit then resets, forming the
the
sawtooth
sample
erator
circuits
The de level
is
controlled
trol, the
Generator
between
applies
are
can
connected
waveform
as
the
the circuit will not
is
of
to
circuitry
applied
a differentiating circuit
Whenever
or
free running,
be
coupled
or
both
is
coupled
cathode
duration
DISPLAY
in
either
unblanks
the
sawtooth
connector for
duration
DISPLAY
plug-in unit
mode
.
of
Time-Base Trigger circuit,
previous cycle
is
obtained
controls.
auto
baseline circuit provides free-run
in
the
absence
provides single
is a two-state
diodes
of
the Time-Base
allowed
multivibrator
is
from beginning the next cycle
have
to
the
sawtooth
waveform.
. The
delayed
stabilized.
at
by
auto
baseline
Description-
sweep
. Fig. 4-5
showing
the two units. The following circuit descrip-
both
generators.
is
described
to
the Time-Base circuit
of
the Horizontal Amplifiers. The
to
follower,
to
the
as
the
switches
or
both sides
during
as
switches
to
events
through the
on
the
diodes
produce a sweep
through
When
amplitude,
retrace
by
the input
the lockout multivibrator, the
later
the
auto
it
produces
through
the
+gate
the
switch
operation
Generator
of
and
waveform
the holdoff circuit, preventing
circuit
the HORIZ.
SAWTOOTH
and
Delay
Pickoff circuit.
sawtooth
to
floating
of
the
crt beam(s) being
the
sweep.
waveform with the
rise,
available
external
12-volt multi-trace sync pulse with
sawtooth
to
either
edge
channels
is
either
when
the circuit
operate
and
trigger
sweep
electronic switch
off.
When
Generator
are
the
the
rise
the
portion
of
the
and
Type
555/21A/22A
is
a block
the
basic circuits
Operation
in
this section.
baseline
to
the
sweep
the Time Base A
rise,
the
crt circuit. The unblank-
use.
rise,
or
of
the
started
or
is
used for most
can
. The
appropriate
the trigger
pulses,
operation
is
clamped
cut off, the Miller runup cir-
sawtooth
is
fed
hold off circuit, forming the
of
sweep-gating
diodes on. The Miller runup
retrace
of
the
sweep-gating
the
diagram
of
multivibrator
sweep-gating
operates,
four
output
sawtooth
DISPLAY
connector
waveform,
coupled
high-voltage
at
the front-panel
coupled
both
of
pulse
causes
when
operated
by a trigger
is
started
is
set
also
be
desired
the
mode
setting
LEVEL
operation
and
the lockout multi-
. The
that
diodes
slightly
signal. A por-
back
to
the holdoff waveform
or
falling portion
feedback
of
operation
STABILITY
holdoff waveform.
of
and
differ-
the
delayed
and
multi-
whether
signals:
waveform
switches
sawtooth
through
sawtooth
with the
through
deflected
same
through
the
by
for free-run
disabled
sweep-gating
are
the
multivibrator
multivibrator
the
negative
dura-
the
vertical
a multi-
in
the
pulse
the
end
applica-
of
oper
of
the
and
VER-
of the
turns the
on, the
below
sweep
sawtooth
the
gen-
until the
con-
the
an
by
so
of
In
is
-
-
4-7
Circuit
normal
vibrator
age
Type
FUNCTION switch
and
at
the
In
the following
21
back
of
VERNIER
Description-
triggered
serves
"triggerable"
A Time-Base
this
operation,
as a cathode
manual.
is
controls
Type
555/21
one
follower
level.
detailed
circuit description, refer
Generator
Unless otherwise
set
to NORMAL
are
set for
A/22A
half
of
the lockout multi-
to
hold the input volt-
schematic
stated,
and
the
triggered
diagram
the
trigger
operation
to
in
SWEEP
LEVEL
.
Quiescent Conditions
In
the
condition but no
tions
V1
cathode
about
through
5 volts more
draws
circuit. The
grids
V1
the
output
cut
connect
V1
the
the
volts.
grid
+40
on its grid,
B167
off.
control sets the
its
nected
than
bility control circuit,
cut off. The circuit
serving
and
+ 1 8 volts (with SWEEP FUNCTION
trigger
to
quiescent
are
as
Sweep
Miller
Gating
45
is
cut off. The
follower
-50
cathode
all the current
of
V1
93B
Disconnect
52 A clamps
Holdoff Circuit-
Lockout Multivibrator-
Auto Baseline
operate
93A
is
cut off. Thus the blanking
cathode
at
the
off, its
diodes
cathode
sawtooth. V1
Run
held
at
volts. V173
and
R1
Voltage
cathode
to the grid
the
-50
as a cathode
V1 1 SB
pulses
.
state
with the
sweep
being
follows:
Multivibrator- V135A
STABILITY
V1
25, sets
volts. The
follower
negative
cathode
of
plate
of
up
set
67.
at
is
voltage
and
V1
V1
93A
cathode
voltage
turned on.
Diodes-
the
sawtooth
V1
73,
to
52B
clamps
Circuit-V1
about -2.5 volts
is
cut off with a
by
the
V1
applied
voltage
about
of
volts
on
so
is
Circuit-V1 1 SA
cut off. With the grid
applied
the
plate
V1
35B
than
the grid
available
of
93B
so
is
at
about
of
V1
93B
of
about
V1
52 A
output
provide a
the
61
plate
voltage
83A
is
to V183A
at
its grid
-85
volts. This
V1
33B,
is
the
cathode
the
tube
V1
25
essentially inoperative, though V125
follower for
through
generator
generated,
control,
grid
voltage
sets
from the common
V135B sets the
that
V1
-45
is
held
-3
and
stable
grid
is
conducting heavily with
and
its
voltage
of
conducting
through
at
about
of
is
cut off.
is
conducting
the
and
D1
08
in a triggerable
the
is
conducting
operating
voltage
of
V1
35A,
the
grid
of
of
V1
35A, so
93A
voltage
volts,
at
V1
at
of
plate
about
voltage,
35 volts more
stability
0104
of
at
cannot
voltage
is
conducting
to
and
ground.
volts keeps
52B
are
about
- 3.5 volts
starting
V1
61
at
voltage
of
about
V1
61
and
and
the SWP
- 95 volts
V133B
set
and
are
V1
15A held
NORMAL),
cause
circuit condi-
of
V1
the
the
conducting.
voltage
about
the
V1
which
voltage.
through
V1
35A
applied
45
about
V1
cathode
at
crt from
+ GATE
With
the
at
- 12 volts
divider,
33B
LENGTH
is
negative
by
the sta-
V1
33A
conducting
at
negative
the
circuit
Cycle of Operation
a.
Gating
When
the
negative-going
Base Trigger circuit
multivibrator switches states. The switching action begins
at
pulse
the grid
is
received from
of
V1
35A,
the
sweep-gating
the
the
the
and
at
35A
the
and
V1
45
dis-
at
for
- 2.5
its
about
is
cut
and
con-
about
Time-
as
the
trigger
of
V1
45
through
of
current
common
quickly switches
is
portion
has
rises sharply.
ing
il}g
put pulse.
dropped
voltage
connect
and
cathode
cut off
and
of
no effect on
When
V1
and
+gate
them to
With
V1
to a
step
diodes
causes
b. Runup
Current
conducted
the
timing
negative
V1
a positive-going
fied
bulb,
the
grid
throughout
grid
nearly
resistor remains essentially
Waveform
is
is
Fig.
tooth
61,
is
change
B1
67,
timing
side
to less
constant
Sawtooth/
Holdoff
Waveform
4-6
. Cycle
waveform.
change
amplified
pulse
at
the
plate
of
V1
35A
is
cathode
through
the
35A cuts off, the
unblank
45
the
through
by
capacitor,
is
and
capacitor,
of
the
I
I
--~
through
the
V1
45
trigger
the
This
cathode
now
new
lowers
to a value
tubes
V1
52B,
in
by a
voltage
coupled
cathode
the
capacitor.
sawtooth
than
1 volt. With
voltage
/
I
I
~--~~
V1
45
state
is
conducting
signal
sweep-gating
voltage
the
in
level
the
to cut off.
the
timing resistor,
is
C1
voltage
back
tending
Sweep
,/
follower
and
decreasing
V1
35A. This
of
the multivibrator so
heavily
is
eli
voltage
step
is
followers,
crt
beam
conduction, its
of
about
voltage
more
negative
now
diverted
60,
toward
at
factor
at
the
of
the
plate
through
follower
to
The
rise, limiting the total swing
the
level,
the
unchanged
I I
/ l Retrace
""'/
I I
/ :
,l
I I I
I
I
--------
applied
V1
35B, starting
current from the
regenerative
. The positive-
pped
by
diode
multivibrator.
at
the
cathode
coupled
V1
and
--6
on
- 150 volts. The initial
grid
about
the
V1
73
oppose
feedback
grid
voltage
•
II
I I
I I
,/
to
93A
and
start
the
plate
volts. This
the
plates
than
R1
60,
and
begins
of
the
200
and
of
the
tube
de
voltage-dropping
to
the
any
action
of
V1
across
. Current
:
their
that
change
l/
:
I I
1 I
:
~~~~
,/
I/
--~+----+--------~
/ /
/
~=f::f::::
--...
=="*
===~=it==~~
t
Trigger Holdoff Trigger
Pulse Time Pulse
*+----~~
-
f-
t
I I
of
events
at
grid
of
V135A,
related
to
the
conduction
action
that
V1
going
D1
32
of
V1
the
unblank
V1
93B,
caus
+gate
voltage
negative
of
the
cathodes,
had
to
charge
Miller
appears
. This ampli-
output
side
at
continues
at
61
held
the
timing
through
-Ov.
Reset Level
_.,
Triggerable
Level
-,Triggering
Level
to
output
grid
35A
and
35B
out
has
dis-
been
tube,
as
of
the
the
at
the
saw-
-
-
-
a
4-8
®!
resistor
is
therefore
linearly. The resulting
Vl73
is
the Horizontal Amplifier. The
determined
resistor
TIME/CM switch,
curately
tooth
the
form
lows
through
grid
more positive
stability circuit, Vl33B begins
cathode-coupled
conduct,
level
input
the
tooth
c.
which
voltage
duct, diverting current from
vibrator
as
Vl93B to
The positive-going
nected
fier, V524A
nate-trace
bringing Vl52B into conduction . The
Vl6l
cathode
form
form .
Vl52A
output
the
current
been
Rl8l.
and
reaches
and
set
erator
recovery time
lected with
atic
V1
a linear 150-volt
and
calibrated
An
attenuated
waveform
holdoff circuit. The
is
set
by
As
the
voltage
the
grid
Rl8l.
of
Vl338. When
and
is
coupled
to
the
cycle
of
waveform
Reset
The holdoff
is
slightly more positive
set
by
to
switch
negative-going
The
the
multivibrator switches
end
through
switching during retrace.
As
Vl45
cuts off, its
rises
rapidly
voltages
the
falling portion,
When
conducts,
voltage
portion
The
hoi
doff
circuit
through
charging
The
voltage
hence
at
the
Vl33B cuts off. The
again
at
is
ready
The holdoff time
the
diagram)
35A
through
constant
by
the
RC
timing
capacitor
SW160
with
portion
is
also
the
SWP LENGTH control, Rl76.
rises
voltage,
The
cathode
than
the
to V133B, V125 cuts off
the
attenuated
through
sweep-gating
events
at
.
waveform
the
grid
back
the
+gate
voltage
the
appropriate
or
V534A,
and
on
the
cathodes
stopping
at
that
of
the
is
applied
the
tube
during
fall
its
cathode.
level
set
the
triggerable
to
repeat
at
of
the
runup circuit
TIME/CM switch (see
. The stability
cathode
and
voltage
sawtooth
rate
time
constant
combination
. The fast
variable
of
the positive-going
fed
back
amount
at
the
grid
causing
voltage
level.
by
each
the
voltage
the
grid
-50
volts
sawtooth
Vl33B
multivibrator. Figure 4-6
the
grid
of
rises until
of
Vl45.
Vl45
to
its original
step
is
coupled
pulse
and
at
the screen grid
to
the vertical plug-in unit for alter-
plate
rises
the
plate
Vl73
follow
or
retrace,
of
V1
the
voltage
sawtooth
to
the
. The holdoff
the
sweep,
is
thus
retarded
When
the
stability circuit,
voltage
level
the
cycle
sweep
voltage,
follower
Vl25
the timing
change
capacitors
of
of
holdoff
of
to
to
Vl35A
than
Vl35A
multi-
voltage
73
waveform
the grid
at
of
rate
by
capacitor
at
the
that
is
capable
of
rise
of
the
of
the
particular
selected
sweep
rates
.
to
the
attenuation
Vl83A,
is
Vl338
set
at
conduct
the
grid
it
reaches
the
and
state
at
the
blank
trace
to
about
voltage
the
of
reach
fall
grid
capacitor,
now
at
the
grid
and
the
is
the holdoff
the
Timing Switch schem-
applied
is
set
voltage
grid
of
of
the
capacitor
also
coupled
becomes
the
cathode
. Since
as
V133B
above
the stability
of
Vl35A
to
the
the
common
then begins
causing
.
cathode
through Vl93A
the
crt for
of
Vl45
switching ampli-
-3
at
drops
. The grid
plate
the
the
sawtooth
of
sawtooth
about
and
clamping
coupled
of
V1
83A, reducing
discharges
the grid
voltage
V1
25 conducts
of
V1
Time-Base
set
for the
capacitor
to the
with
the
charges
cathodes
of
driving
sawtooth
timing
with
are
also ac-
saw-
Vl83A
the
wave-
cathode
to
charge
to
slightly
by
Vl25
starts to
at
relates
output
saw-
reset level,
cathode
to
con-
the
multi-
of
Vl35B
and
retrace
is
con-
volts
again
the
grid of
and
Vl6l
wave-
-3.5
volts,
back
which
had
through
of
V1
of
V1
35A
is
then
Gen-
waveform.
required
grid
STABILITY
the
fol-
the
the
the
to
the
to
33B
33B
se-
of
of
is
in
is
control,
NORMAL, the minimum
at
quired
incoming
drive the grid
vibrator
Multi-Trace Sync
to
using a multi-trace vertical plug-in unit
Channel
blanked
gating
nected
either
and
schematic
network
plate
operation
unit being used.
plug-in unit
modes.
trace
applied
going
going
as a cathode
Rl
1 1, so
the
"triggerable"
to cut off
trigger
to
switch
Pulses from the
the
vertical plug-in units to switch
switching
during
waveform
The
multivibrotor
through the HORIZ.
or
both
V534A, shown on
diagram
at
the grid
voltages
of
When
sync pulse from the
to
the
pulse
pulse
Auto Baseline
.
,
The
auto
designed
when no
Generator
Type 22A
however, the circuit numbers
not the
of
lowing description.
The circuit
multivibrator,
on
V1
position
to
V1 1 SB
Q1
voltage
The
grid
When
LINE
Base
reduced
grid
and
reverse bias the
the transistor. The
to
trigger
. The
is
same
the
Type
and
off to control the stability
25.
When
except
the
grid of
cut off. Current from
04 into
saturation,
is then
STABILITY
of
V1
25
the SWEEP FUNCTION switch
and
no
Generator
to a level
of
Vl 1 SB
the
voltage
Circuit
of
are
V524A
is
in
plug-in unit, either
taken
taken
follower.
baseline
produce
identical to
in
21
A Time-Base
is
V1
the
AUTO
V1
control
at
trigger
. Thus
Description-
that
with
the
SWEEP FUNCTION switch set
voltage
level,
Vl35A
from the Time-Base Trigger circuit will then
below
and
sweep-gating
retrace
from
the
. The
of
supplied
In
general,
alternate
V524A
from the
from
pulses
operation
the
two
essentially a
lSA
SWEEP FUNCTION switch
1 SA causes
applied
about
circuit, the
at
the
base
voltage
about
and
the
switching level, causing the multi-
start
a cycle
is
accomplished while the crt
of
the
the
screen
of
either
DISPLAY
multi-trace switching amplifiers, V524A
the
Horizontal Display Switching
waveform
each
tube. Since both the
by
or
V534A
the
mode
{or
V534A)
sweep-gating
plate,
the
cathode
circuit
in
each
a free-running
are
being
of the
that
of
of
units. Refer
Generator
and
V11
SB,
BASELINE,
setting its collector
-50
pulses
about
V1 1 SB
-emitter junction
V1 1 SA
the
to
the
is
set
during
volts while
are
voltage
8 volts more
is
plate
of
at
the collector
stability circuit
conducting,
Type
555/21A/22A
at
the grid
2 volts
switch
of
multivibrators
sweep
grid
time-base
the
vertical plug-
depends
tube
and
is
as
of
applied
auto
the
many
to
cathode-coupled
which turns transistor
the positive
plate
calibration
being
on
V1
1 SA
of
V1
above
the
multivibrator.
the
sawtooth
between
.
switches to
is
is
inoperative
conducting, the multi-
an
or
with the
trace
one
of
the schematic
voltage
to conduct
circuit of
channels
in
the
alternate
of
V1
45
in
unit
may
differentiated
on
the
conducting when the
multivibrator
amplified negative-
as
a small positive-
tube
the
time-base
on
the
to the Time-Base
baseline
circuit
Q1
applied
the grid
is
of
circuit
in
the Type
the
components
during
at
is
voltage
V1 1 SA
at
+ 1 00 volts. This
through
to
04
is
in
is
in
AUTO
to
negative
V1 1 SA
positive
Q1
04, cutting off
of
Q1
35A will
the
level re-
waveform.
are
applied
when
mode.
beam
the
sweep-
be
con-
the
grids of
by
cathode
in
unit, the
multi-trace
in
all
other
connected
units
crt screen
in
21
diagram
the
monostable
Q1
the
grid of
set
at
applied
and
keeps
biases
R1
place
saturation
BASE-
the
Time-
of
V1 1 SA
than
is
cut off,
enough
04
is
about
be
An
the
and
the
A;
are
fol
04
any
15.
the
the
to
at
is
is
is
-
.
is
®!
4-9
Circuit
Description-
Type
555/21
A/22A
+ 80 volts with the transistor turned off,
more
negative
voltage
and
the lower limit of
drop
below
vibrator
a new
free run (see Fig. 4-7).
. With the holdoff waveform
reset portion of
~
-1\
:
I
I
L-"
Fig.
4-7.
erator
set
AUTO
BASELINE
The
voltage
+ 12 volts
R49
and
SWEEP FUNCTION switch
BASELINE,
tend
to
FUNCTION switch
on
and
As
V11SA turns on,
the
plate
through
the
ing
returns immediately to
soon
as
the
grid
The return
Dl
08
is
through
positive than the grid of V11SA, the multivibrator reverts to
its
previous
off. The time constant of this
signed for a reset time
When
switched, the
started
the
ing
C10S stretches the pulse
is
held
tor
pulse. The resulting positive
of V12S raises the holdoff
to a triggerable
tion
base
the
level
again
Time-Base
If
trigger
20 cycles
base
of
than
when
Ql
04
at
the grid of V12S
the triggering level
sweep,
each
causing the Time-Base
the
cycle of the holdoff waveform triggers
is
is
proportionally more
holdoff
of
A / Holdoff
/j\
7
,/
,'r
,'
:
I
I /
L-'
~Sweep
Holdoff
waveform
for free-run
by
Q44
negative
hold
negative
of
11SA
C1
08
trigger
the
regenerative
of
V11SB
to
now reverse
Rl
07.
state,
the
trigger
to
charge
transistor to
in
of
Q1
drops to a free -r
Generator.
pulses
per
Ql
04
operation.
and
LEVEL
at
the
grid
current through
in
the Time-Base Trigger circuit.
trigger
V11SB
in
is
set
pulses
applied
the
is
and
coupled
drives
pulse, the
also
+ 12 volts
As
negative
saturation
04
second,
biased,
soon
with
pulse
-going
C1
OS
and
saturate.
condition.
ends, the transistor cuts off
are
received
the
is
held far
/
7
,/
,'
--_
is
at
grid
of
SWEEP
control is fully clockwise.
of
V11SB
Rl
07
is
in
any
pulses
cutoff.
to AUTO
resulting
about
action of the multivibrator
attempts
as
V11SB
of
at
applied
However
through
negative-going
back
V11SB
farther
voltage
+ 12 volts. Therefore,
is
was
for the
voltage
voltage
to return to
relatively slow, however, since
and
the grid
conducting
monostable
about
80 msec.
applied
voltage
also
forward
The momentary
the
base
voltage
from a free-running condi-
As
un
at a rate
enough
or
about
saturated.
waveform
the
sweep-gating
set
at
Generator
Reset Level
Triggering Level
Freerun
Sawtooth
triggered
V135A
with
FUNCTION switch is
is
normally
and
Dl 08,
position
through Dl 08 only
, when the SWEEP
BASELINE
D1
08 cut off
to the grid
into cutoff. Follow-
at
the
cathode
C1
08 has to
of
VllSB
multivibrator
and
the multivibrator
at
the
biased
of
Q104,
duration
condition, triggering the
level on Cl
of
applied
the stretched pulse on
faster than
negative
20 volts
The stability
negative,
is
allowed
multi-
this level, the
circuit to
Waveform
Level
Time Relation
Time-Base
set
at
about
and
through
When
except
AUTO
V11SB
is
turned
V11SB.
voltage
of
V11SB
of
has
ended,
that
voltage.
discharge
becomes
and
V11SA cut
is
plate
of
V11SA
Ql
04, caus-
charge
and
the
transis-
the
stretched
to the grid
and
the stability
to
and
keep
about
at
OS
Gen-
D1
more
the
de-
the
the
to
at
at
08
as
on
transistor
voltage
waveform
occurs
TION switch
Lockout
the
ing
action
and
Type 22A
to
description.
MAL
from
V12S
acts
age
SWEEP, the
supply
circuit
The
LOCKOUT
ducting,
the
pulses
sweep
to
15/N
PUSH
of
voltage
V133A to turn off. This
circuit. With V12S then controlling the
the
of
vibrator
is
stability level
ing the
With V133A
+ 100 volts, turning on the
that
sw
ing multivibrator
sweep
(
5/ N 7000-10999
PUSH
been charg
ground,
to
V12S
of
cutoff. With V12S then controlling the
drops
saturated.
is
held positive
is
exactly
at
held
at
the
same
NORMAL.
Thus,
the
at
this
and
the
triggerable
as
it
would
triggering
Multivibrator
The lockout multivibrator circuit
sweep
of
the
crt
beam
out
operation
permits
also
provides
as
the
Type
With
the SWEEP FUNCTION switch, SW128,
or
AUTO
the
positive supply;
is
allowed
merely
on
its grid
When
the
through
operates
voltage
the
"lockout"
cannot
is
then
drop.
11000-upl
To
produce
TO
RESET
R1
01
and
step
PUSH
TO
V13SA
is
to
then
released,
sweep-gating
the Time-Base
eep.
The next trigger pulse
waveform (see Fig. 4-8).
To
produce
TO
RESET
applying
the grid
to
turn on,
V12S,
applied
to
the
of
observation
for
described
21
A schematic
BASELINE,
to
as a cathode
and
SWEEP FUNCTION switch
plate
of
R128. With
as a cathode-coupled
leve l
on
LEVEL
control,
minimum
level, far
switch
disabled
a single
button
R116
to
at
the grid
RESET
held
too
be
triggere
the level
determined
cut
off,
Generator
swi
l
a single
switch,
ed
to
+ 100 volts
a fast
of
V133A. The pulse cuts off V133A,
and
through C123, forces V133A
stability level
under
the
Time-Base
of
a single
delayed
conduct.
the
V133A
the
voltage
the
sweep
ground
button
far positive for the
d.
multivibrator
its
tches it, starting a new cycle
sweep
the
operation
below
under
diagram
the
plate
therefore,
Under
follower
holdoff
is
connected
power
grid
of
V133A
R12S,
so
of
enough
until
is
action
by
SWl 01,
negative-going
negative-going
the
positive
sweep-gating
the
cathode
of
the
pressed, connecting the junction
through
of
V12S turns
arms
is
held in, the
When
the
at
the
the
STABILITY
plate
voltage
READY
is
ready
that
of
the crt
is
thr
on
the
lower
with
is
certain
Generator
of
the
between
waveform
applied
that
crt
R98
the Lockout Multivibrator
PUSH
grid
in a triggerable
neon bulb which i
arrives
pressed.
ough
grid
rate,
the
limit
level. Triggering then
the
designed
conditions
sweep
of
of
the
Delayed
during
V133A
tube
these
conditions, V12S
the
is
to
to
bistable
is
then
when
holdoff
that
incoming
multivibrator. The
voltage
beam,
. The positive-g
on
cath
ode,
voltage
sweep-gating
TO
of
V12S
adjustment,
attempts
to
produce
at
beam,
C1 02, which
R1 01,
pulse
voltage
cathode,
of
V12S, which puts
stability
of
the
holdoff
SWEEP FUNC-
to
hold
by
lock-
circuit. This
the
crt
beam,
sweep
Sweep.
the
is
is
on
set
the
both
V133A
waveform
the
V12S, causing
the
the
discharges
through
in
Refer
following
set
at
NOR
disconnected
cut
off
and
stability volt-
its
cathode.
to SINGLE
+ 100 volt
tubes,
multivibrator.
set
with
is
con-
is
trigger
is
allowed
front-panel
oing
as
long
at
the grid
multi-
RESET
button
drops
to
plac
condition.
to
go
ndicate
a single
sweep-gat
of
front-panel
had
C123
allowing
at
the
plate
farther
the
into
voltage
the
the
the
the
the
off
-
at
as
-
to
s
-
to
4-10
®
the
sweep-gating
Vl33A
cut off, its
and
the
READY
Generator
Base
next
trigger
vibrator
(see Fig. 4-8).
switches it,
---,
-I--\
PUSH TO Trigger
RESET
is
pressed
4-8.
Fig.
switch
cathode
Vl25
operation.
plate
age
tooth
out
cuts
then begins its
out leve
vol
multivibrator
ton
Single
set
at
When
the
of
cuts off
voltage
at
the
portion
level, V133B
off
V133A. The
l,
tage
at
is
pressed
multivibrator into a
plate
voltage
neon
bulb
is
ready
pulse
that
starting
,.-----
l
-+-7'/~---"--,.
L-'
//
Pulse
arrives
sweep
SINGLE
rising
Vl25
V133A turns on,
drops,
grid
of
V133A
the grid
is
once
holdoff
SWEEP.
portion
reaches
and
the
multivibrator resets for single
and
of
V135A
the
holdoff
takes
control
holdoff
retrace. When
begins
of V135A
thus
locked
more.
lights, i
to
arr
ives
a cycle
I
I
I
I
I
I
,
I
waveform, with
of
the stability
the
the
cathode
at
waveform
waveform
to
at
out until the
Delayed Sweep
A
delayed
Base Unit
(Type
lockout multivibrator
sweep
pulse,
the
lockout circuit
The lockout multivibrator
exactly
the SWEEP FUNCTION switch
BASELINE
from
the
rather
When
TRIGGERABLE
is
conducting
operation,
the
sweep. Wh
tain level,
control, a
trigger
allows
21
A)
to
becomes
and
in
the
same
and
PUSH
than
being
the
with the
set
delayed
amplifier
the
be
the
SINGLE SWEEP positions.
SWEEP FUNCTION switch, SW120,
ONCE
and
en
by the
delayed
used in one
in
triggerable
TO
connected
the
after
other
mode, the
as
soon
as a delayed
manner
as
RESET
switch
directly.
FOR
EACH
the multivibrator
cathode
the
Tim
e Base A
DELAYED
trigger
in
the
volt
pulse
triggerable
attempts
produce
______
the
READY
the lockout level.
of
the
conduct
that
circuit
:~ig
of
Type
receiving a
the
one
is
age
to
go
ndicating
a single
at
the
sweep-gating
of
the
sweep
Holdoff
Reset Level
Lockout Level
Triggerable
Triggering Level
_
Sawtooth
'
SWEEP
holdoff
the
waveform
two
in
is
'A'
TRIGGER 1-10
waveform
voltage
neon turns off
of
V133A sets
rises
above
common
rises to the reset level,
reaches
again
level. The
PUSH
in
the Type 22A Time-
ger
from Time Base A
modes
22A.
In
sweep
trigger
Type
22A
in
the
Type
the
NORMAL, AUTO
However, the
applied
DLY'D
is
set
for single
on V133A locking
sweep
has
is
applied
state.
to + 1 00 volts
that
the
sweep
. The
waveform
Waveform
Level
Time Relation
FUNCTION
at
on its grid,
sweep
as
the
As
the
the
cathode
the
and
holds
sweep-gating
TO
RESET
to
operate
one
mode
delayed
is
through
trigger
triggered
arrives.
operates
21 A when
pulse
Vl14,
is
set
TRIG, V133A
sweep
run to a cer-
MULTIPLIER
to
the
With
Time-
multi-
the
the
voltsawlock-
and
lock-
the
but-
the
the
by
in
to
out
grid
Circuit
of
V114
in
the
fied
by
V114
of
V133A. This pulse cuts off V133A,
the
cathode
will not
its Time-Base Trigger circuit (see Fig. 4-9).
Delayed
Trigger
Pulse
From
Delay
Pickoff
Fig.
4-9
.
FUNCTION switch
TRIG
.
After the
holdoff
minimum level
lockout level
until
another
next
cycle
sweep-gating
able
condition
When
ONCE
switches the
22A to
it
receives a
conditions
delayed
is
set
at
into a
pulses
are
V133A, cutting
The
cathode
which
is
gating
gating
Time-Base
erative
grid
of
control, setting the
turns
on,
sweep
continues,
the
sweep-gating
until
another
Each time
multivibrator wi
trigger
from the Time-B nse T
and
voltage
sweep, however,
Trigger
Pulse
Trigger
Circuit
Delayed
sweep
waveform
of
after
delayed
of
the Time Base A
multivi
again
the SWEEP FUNCTION switch
FOR
EACH
sweep-gating
produce
delayed
are
the
mode, except
about
--60
monostable configuration . Incoming
again
drops
now
set
multivibrator. This
multivibrotor,
Generator (see
aclion
of the lockout multivibrator
V133A return s to the l
raising the
delayed
another
Description-
Type
22A (Time Base B). The
applied
From
'B
'
sweep
set
at
has
resets the lockout multivibrator
the
retrace
brator
.
'A'
one
same
volt
applied
that
tube
to
below
grid
then ret
mi.J~~:v
delayed
ll
trigg
as a negative
at
the
triggerable
until
it
receives a
1
I
I
!
I
,
___
holdoff
waveform
TRIGGERABLE
been
triggered
holdoff
. The next
trigger
in
DLY'D
TRIG, the lockout multivibrator
multivibrator,
cycle
of
its
trigger
in
this
that
the
s.
This sets the lockout multivibrator
by way of V114 to
off a nd
the
voltage set
the
triggering
voltage step
immediat
cathode back
tri
er
ely starti ng
Fig
. 4-1
eve
at
the lockout level
ra ce occurs
ibrator
gge
r is recei
t;igger
the
;.wP.er;.
rigger ci
,'
,,
___
..
Sawtooth
ONCE
waveform
sweep
pulse
is
generator
the
Type
output
pulse from Time Base
mode
voltage
allowing
0).
As
l set
by
to the lockout level. The
and
is
held
ved
pulse arrives, the lockout
, wi
rcuit.
Type
555/21A/22A
pulse
is
ampli-
pulse
to
allowing
level. The Type 22A
trigger
Holdoff
Reset Level
Holdoff
Triggerable
Triggering Level
the
V125 to set
pulse from
Waveform
Level
Level
,,
Time Relation
with Type
FOR
and
is
received
22A into a trigger-
sawtooth
as
on the grid
by
level of the
triggers
soon
the LOCKOUT
at
from Time Bose
thout
22A
'A'
to
rise, the
and
set
then
held
during
to
SWEEPS
the
as
soon
triggerable
of
the
grid
of
sweep
the
sweep-
the
ended,
SWEEP
DLY'D
at
Type
A.
V125
trigger
V125,
of
rege
LEVEL
V133A
for a
EACH
starts
again
is
circuit, setting the
is
set
causing
in
the
delayed
V125 to conduct.
the
grid
the
sweep
as
has
as
before.
the input grid
the lockout level
waiting
grid
the
the
off
the
as
All
of
-
the
n-
the
of
A.
4-11
Circuit Description
-Type
555/21
A/22A
Delayed Trigger
from Delay Pickoff
Fig.
4-10.
Delayed
sweep
FUNCTION
switch set
at
holdoff
SWEEPS
DELAY PICKOFF
The
Delay
entiated
produced
available
and
is
in
fier
modes. Refer to the block
Delay Pickoff schematic
discussion.
Before the input
V568A, V564
V585A
cutoff with the
Pickoff circuit
pulse
at a predetermined
by
Time Base A (Type
at
also
the front-
applied
panel
internally to the
Time Base B (Type 22A) for use
sawtooth
and
are
cut off. V568B
output
V585B
voltage
I
I ,
I
·--4~-'
waveform
ONCE
generates
21
DELAYED
diagram,
diagram
waveform
ore
conducting
is
conducting,
held
Reset level
lockout level
Triggering level
Sweeps Once
,,
Holdoff Waveform
Sawtooth
with
FOR
EACH
Type 22A
Time
Relation
'A' DlY'D
level
a positive-going differtime during
A).
The pulse
TRIG
delayed
in
Fig
OUT
trigger ampli-
the
delayed
. 4-11,
each
is
always
connector
and
during the following
has
near
started
and
but
ground
is
biased
its rise,
V554
level.
SWEEP
TRIG.
sweep
sweep
to
the
and
near
placement
time
of
of
comparison.
the
Time Base A crt
beam
Constant Current Tube
V568A
is
a constant-current
at
voltage
about
fier. The
V568A
high resistance
5
ma
to
flow
ence
amplifier
With
current
divider,
-50
in
the
through
share
held
the
constant
the difference amplifier,
compared,
be
waveform
uniform
the
output
over
applied
the
at
the input grid.
entire
source
R565
volts. This
cathode
the
tube.
for
and
stable
force a
The
current from V568A.
through
regardless
signal
of
range
of
the
difference amplifier will
of
Delayed Trigger Multivibrator
The
delayed
duces a gate
rate
of
rise
When
voltage
to conduct. V585B cuts off
its
second
plate
of
to the grid
As
the retruce portion
difference amplifier
the
delayed
the
quiescent
the
plate
of
the
of
the
bistable
V585B
of
of
trigger
output
the
input
voltage
delayed
is
the
trigger
state.
V585B
multivibrotor, V585A
that
has a fast
sawtooth.
at
the
plate
of
trigger
multivibrator, V585A
as
state.
applied
delayed
is
switched
the
The resulting positive
through
trigger
of
the input waveform occurs,
back
multivibrator
When
it
is
applied
switches,
to
V564
multivibrator switches
a differentiating network
output
is
the
on
the
screen
at
the
the
difference ampli-
R566,
set
the
grid
constant
two
tubes
the
conducting
the
voltage
the
rise
independent
reaches
voltage
150-volt
and
grid
and
current
of
the
differ-
tube
levels
being
sawtooth
V585B, pro-
of
the
cathode
the
the
begins
step
at
the
tube,
V568B.
the
to
its original
also
switched
the
negative
state
back
step
and
differentiating network.
of
of
of
to
to
at
Difference Amplifier
A
sawtooth
input
of
V564.
level
of
termined
As
trol.
age,
the
then
applied
Quiescently, the common
amplifier
comparison
LAYED
through
stant-current
the level
to control the
tube
on.
V564 causes its
tooth continues positive, the
ing level
Because
form from Time Base
of
the
proportional
GER
1-10
brated
waveform
the
Delay
This
circuit
the input
by
the input
is a comparator
sawtooth
the
DELAYED
sawtooth
comparator
to
the
is
set
by
voltage
TRIGGER 1-10
V554
and
tube. When
of
the
comparison
voltage
As
V554 turns on, the
plate
of
the
bistable
the
input
Time Base A
to the
MULTIPLIER
so
that
its
readings
from Time Base A
Pickoff difference amplifier, V554
produces
delayed
the
voltage
is
adjusted
MULTIPLIER
V564
is
the input
on the common
voltage
delayed
sawtooth
A,
the time interval
sweep
voltage
control. This control
that
waveform
TRIGGER 1-
level
exceeds
an
output
trigger
cathode
voltage
on the grid
by
held
constant
sawtooth
voltage,
decreased
to
start
plate
quickly
trigger
waveform
and
the
applied
from the
correspond
is
applied
to
the
and
compares
against a voltage
10
the
the
MULTIPLIER
comparison
waveform
voltage
deconvolt-
that
multivibrotor.
of
the difference
of
of
R573, the
V564. This
DE-
means
control. Total current
by
V568A, the con-
voltage
reaches
the grid of V554 begins
cathodes
, turning this
current through
positive.
reaches
As
the
the saw-
switch-
multivibrotor.
is
the
linear
wave-
the
start
comparison
TRIG-
cali-
instant
between
of
DELAYED
is
accurately
to the horizontal dis-
Delayed Trigger C F
The positive-
from
the
tube,
5-volt pulse
impedance
is
pulse
front
Trigger circuit
negative
driven into cutoff
the
tooth
delay
and
will
meters
is
the
description
multivibrator
V568B,
is
coupled
panel,
When
output
The time
and
time
the 1-10
have
indicated
The Horizontal Amplifier circuits for the
Lower Beam
going
causes
appearing
at
the
to
and
of
Time Base
the
delayed
pulse
is
waveform
delay
the
occurrence
determined
MULTIPLIER
moved
portion
the
cathode
the
through
applied
and
between
across the crt screen
by the
of
the
applied
tube
across
of
DELAYED
to
the grid
to
conduct
R598
the
TRIG
tube
differentiated
is
the oscilloscope to
B.
trigger
the
consists
by
multivibrator resets
to
the
grid
output
the
of
the
remains
of
only positive spikes.
start
of
the
delayed
Time Base A
control. The Time Base A
MULTIPLIER
dial.
HORIZONTAL AMPLIFIERS
ore
applies
essentially identical. The following
to both circuits,
but
of
cathode
more heavily. The
thus
obtained
. This
delayed
OUT
connector
the
Time-Base
of
V568B, the
at
ground
the
Time Base A
trigger
pulse
TIME
/ CM switch
the
number
Upper
Beam
the
circuit reference
waveform
follower
at
low
trigger
on
the
and
the
tube
. Thus
saw
is
the
sweep
of
centi-
and
is
-
4-12
®!
I
I
-j_JIJ_
~
~
;:,----
1
!
LV
ll!l
I I :
SAWTOOTH
FROM
TIME
BASE
A
DIFFERENCE
AMPLIFIER
V554
CONSTANT
CURRENT
V568A
\__,_
___
TUBE
--.!
DELAYED
T~~~~R
V585A
L--_..!.V:!;58"'5<-0B,_____.
Fig.
4-11.
Delay Pickoff block
l
Il
diagram
Circuit
,r-------,
I
.
Description-
DELAYED
TRIGGER
CF
V568B
/
~-
Type
~
555/21A/22A
!DELAYED
~
TO
TIME
GENERATOR
TRIG. OUTl
BASE
B
CIRCUIT
numbers refer to the Upper
block diagram of the Upper
The
input signal
DISPLAY
tooth;
Amplifier for that beam.
through an input cathode follower
follower to a cathode-coupled
This
deflection plates through a pair of output cathode followers.
Input
through a frequency compensated voltage divider to the
grid circuit of the input tube,
tion of the divider
The
cuit provide horizontal positioning of the display by setting
the de level of the input signal.
ated
"backlash" coupling that operates both the coarse adjustment,
Fine
operating alone
coupling.
Driver
positions
from
driver cathode follower
of the circuit. When the switch
the time-base signals
lower through a compensated attenuator
by
CAL
switch from one of three sources:
Time
amplifier provides a push-pull output to the horizontal
Circuit
The
input horizontal deflection voltage signal
two front-panel
by the same front-panel knob
R333,
adjustment of the horizontal position
and
When the
or
the input cathode follower
a factor of
control,
is
Base B sawtooth, or the External Horizontal
is
HORIZ. POS
and
the fine adjustment,
in
a 60° arc permitted
Output
HORIZ.
in
one of the
5.
The
R351
.
Beam
amplifier.
Beam
Horizontal Amplifier.
selected with the appropriate
The
input waveform
and
paraphase
V343A
. Frequency compensa-
adjusted with C330 during calibration.
IT:ON
The
two controls
and
Fig
. 4-12
Time
Base
is
a driver cathode
output amplifier.
is
controls
are coupled by a
R336,
is
in
are
simultaneously.
provided by
by
the · backlash
is
HORIZ.
A saw-
applied
applied
the cir-
oper-
R336
Stages
DISPLAY
are
attenuation
switch
1s
EXT
. A
in
the left-hand deflection portion
is
applied to the driver cathode
1n either of the X.2
TTEN
positions, the signal
is
applied directly to the
in
one of the
is
adjusted with the
and
Xl
are
attenuated
positions,
fol-
SWP
a
Gain of the Horizontal Amplifier
fixed feedback from the output of the amplifier through
and
C355
the setting of the MAG GAIN control,
is
sweep rates.
The
adjusted with the SWP
feedback loop to provide the same
output signal whether the
Xl
display
a magnified display.
The output cathode followers,
the necessary low-impedance output to drive the capacitance
of the horizontal deflect
C364
Capacitance
V398
through the left-hand ca thode follower, and
provide additional curre
output waveform can remain linear while charging the
capacitance of the circuit.
by applying a positive-going flat-topped pulse to the grid
of
entiating the positive-going sawtooth
portion of the circuit.
portional to the slope of the sawtooth
rate. A current boost
rent increase occurs during retrace when linearity
critical.
External
The
Horizontal Display Switchin g diagram consists of a cathod
to the input of the driver cathode follower,
adjusted to maintain proper gain of the circuit
de level
or the
will
and
at
the grid of the driver cathode follower
MAG
X.2
position.
not shift when switching
C384, are
HORIZ. DISPLAY
This
insures that the center of the
ion
adjusted for linearity of the fast rates.
plates. "Bootstrap" capacitors
Driver
in
the cathode circ
V398
during the sweep.
Horizontal
External Horizontal Amplifi
uit
nt
boost at fast sweep rates, so the
The
The
Th
e amplitude of the pulse
is
not p·ovided for
Amplifier
is
determined
R372.
REGIS
control,
average
from
an unmagnified to
V364B
and
of
V364B
controls the current
additional current
pulse
is
obtained by differ-
from
and
thus to the sweep
V384B
e;
circuit shown
by
the
R355
Capacitor
de level of the
switch
V384B,
and
C372
at
fast
R35B,
in
the
is
in
the
provide
is
designed
is
provided
the right-hand
since
is
is
pro-
its
cur-
not so
on
by
is
to
the
e-
@!
4-13
Circuit
FROM
GENERATOR
FROM
GENERATOR
EXT
[
Description-Type
I I
I I
~
I I
I I
TYPE
TYPE
BASE
. HORIZ.i
INPUT
22A
21
I
A
--l
TIME-BASE
TIME-
555/21A/22A
;-------~
I I
I I
I I
I I
I I
I I
l
HORIZ.
! INPUT 0 CAL. i
I
..
--0
~
~
EXTERNAL
HORIZONTAL t--'VlOJ..'Ar
AMPLIFIER
V314A
V314B v
I A
Fig.
DISPLAY
CF
V343A
I HORIZ. I
POSITION
,J
I ·I
EXT
4-12.
~ -
-------
0
SWP
l
(IV-<>ot-1
Xl
- 0
X.2
~
I
I
1
o--~
_.._,..
T I
. HORIZ.
GAIN
Upper Beam Horizontal Amplifier block
SWP.
0
MAG. REGIS
DRIVER
AMPLIFIER
V343B V39B
V364A
V3B4AI------i
AND
MAG
GAIN
.
diagram
.
I I
I I
1A
OUTPUT
STAGE
V364B
V384B
UPPER
HORIZONTAL
DEFLECTION
f-------'
~
BEAM
PLATES
I
I
coupled
amplifier, V314A
and
V314B, providing horizontal
deflection factors from 0.2 to 20 volts/em. Input signals
applied
the input
EXT
attenuator
amount
tube, V314B,
GAIN control,
current through V314B
DC
With
R315
has
HORIZ. GAIN control wi
trace
through the HORIZ.
through the HORIZ.
cathode
. A
TTEN
of signal
BAL
control, R326, to match the current through V314A.
R326
with no signal
no de
follower, V314A.
X1
0, the signal passes through a
where
it
is
coupled
is
adjusted
R315,
which has a 1 0-to-1
properly
adjusted, there
applied.
component
DISPLAY
attenuated
to the
with the
switch to the grid
When
the switch
by
a factor
cathode
rear
of the amplifier
-panel
range
is
adjusted
of
ll
with the
If
the external
its
own, adjustment of
EXT
is
no
de
not move the position of the
horizontally.
The amplified external horizontal signal may
DISPLAY
switch
to
drive the Horizontal
compensated
of
1 0. The
EXT
. HORIZ.
. Quiescent
HORIZ
current flow m
sweep
the
be
connected
Amplifier circuit.
CRT
CIRCUIT
The
cathode-ray
vertical deflection
tion plates,
circuit consists of similar control circuits for the
and
the Lower Beam, plus a common high-
eration
circuit
transformer.
crt requires
Appro
an
ximately 1350 volts of this
tive supply circuits
by the post
acceleration
High-Voltage
The
negative
of
an
sists
oscillator, a step-up transformer, a rectifier, a volt-
plates
operated
operated
Fig
. 4-13
accelerating
and
Negative
voltage
tube
in
the Type 555 has two sets of
and
independently of
two sets of horizontal deflec-
each
voltage
from the Lower Beam high -
is
a block
diagram
potential of
is
supplied by the c
about
the remaining 8650 volts is
circuit.
Supplies
supply circuit fo r
other. The crt
Upper
post accel-
voltage
of the circuit. The
10,000 volts.
rt
provided
each
beam
are
is
AMP
signal
EXT
Beam
nega-
con-
age
of
regulator
description refers
but
appl
ies
as
and
well
to
an
the
to
intensification circuit. The following
Upper
Beam
the Lower Beam .
at
The
which
by
the primary winding inductance of
tance
thus the
by
changing
voltage
regulator
.
Transformer
required
to
produce
is
filtered by C844
and
to a high-resistance
FOCUS control, R856,
the
HV
high
voltage
voltage
control for
with the - 150 volts
of
the rectifi
stance,
grid
of
high-voltage
operates
in
the circuit. Amplitude
amplitude
is
controlled by the
circuit.
voltage, and
the - 1350 volts. The
ADJ control
is
fed
amplitude
ed
would
V814A
oscillator
at
a frequency
of the rectified
the
voltage
T801
steps up
and
is
test point
back
to
at
voltage
decrease
to
become
is
a mod ified Hartley circuit
of
of
on
the
screen grid
HV
ADJ control, through the
the
V862 provides half-wave rectification
negative
R844
, then
applied
voltage
and
the
HV
properly
is
ADJ control,
adjusted,
- 1350 volts. A portion
the oscillator through the
regulation.
the
to
By
cathode
become
current through V814B, causing the
more positive. This
increase current through V814A, lowering the screen
on
VBOO, and
tude
to bring
thus would
the
rectifier
decrease
output
the oscillator
back
Post Acceleration Supply
A half-
wave
voltage
output
fies the
former to provi
from
de
+ 8650 volts. Regulation of this
the transformer by regulation
doubler
one
circuit, V932
secondary
of
the crt post-deflection
voltage
of
the oscillator
negative
about
TB01
supply circuit,
60
kc,
determined
and
the
capaci
the oscillator signal,
de
voltage,
of
is
adjusted
VBOO
oscillator signal
de
high
voltage
the
crt
cathode
includes the
divider
to
that
R852. When
the
voltage
of
HV
comparing
of
V814B,
more
this
any
negative
in
turn would
voltage
tendency
, for in-
voltage
output
to
the
and
the high-
anode
is
provided
correct
ampli-
value
V942, recti-
voltage trans
potential
through
output.
and
. This
to
the
at
the
this
ADJ
.
-
-
of
4-14
®i
Circuit Description--Type
555/21
A/22A
SWEEP
UNBI.ANKING
FROM
TIME
SWEEP
UNBI.ANKING
FROM
TIME
BRIGHTENING
~FROM
I
0 :
I
0 I
I
TYPE
!swEEP
I
2_2A_.::..I
__
t=iJNcnoNl
BASE
A
BASE
B
T~BASE
UNBLANKING
___,
LOWER BEAM
OSCILLATOR
B
MIXER
V513
V900
~
I I
\
UPPER
'i HORIZ DISPLAy I
0
LOWER
,'1
HORIZ DISPLAY I
0
f'
LOWER
BEAM
INTENSITY
CONTROL
V922
POST
ACCELERATOR
and
LOWER BEAM
HV
SUPPLIES
V932
V942
V962
~
BEAM
BEAM
'INTENSITY I
FROM
LOWER
HORIZ.
and
VERT
AMP
AMP
I INTENSITY I
~
UPPER
BEAM
INTENSITY
CRT
V859
.
CONTROL
V822
UPPER
HV
SUPPLY
V862
BEAM
UPPER
BEAM
OSCILLATOR
vaoo
LOW~
:EAM
REGULATOR
V914A
V914B
FROM
BEAM____
LOWER
VERTICAL
PLUG-IN
GEOM:~
HV
ADJ?
ADJ 1
~
<>-o,..........--1
1+---+---<.~ . ~ f ~
LOWER
"-----1
~>ASTIG·~·
~~
I
CRT
CATHODE I
I
LOWER BEAM
CHOPPED
-BLANKING
V534B
0 :
:
,lhhlohldddddddddthhh
Fig. 4-13. Block
diagram
of
Crt
Circuit
and intensification
~R863
1----~~~~
u~~
~-;>
-l-
l
<UPPER
~?
I
CRT
CATHODE I
I
: 0
I
)>HV
ADJ
>-.,_,..........-+---l
W
ASTIG
~~FOCUS
UPPER
CHOPPED
BLANKING
V524B PLUG-IN
cirnits
.
BEAM
u~:EAM
REGULATOR
V814A
V814B
FROM
UPPER
!+---
BEAM
VERTICAL
4-15
Circuit
Description-
Type
555/21
A/22A
Unblanking and Intensification
V822 rectifies the high
winding of
beam
crt
adjusts the
the crt,
range
-1400
decreased,
blonking signal from
circuit
cuit, modifying the
INTENSITY
the phosphor
tion of the
signal
one
from Time Bose B
unblonking mixer
ploy Switching schematic
then
DISPLAY
Time-Base unblonking signal, the positive brightening signal
intensifies the
of
the Time Bose B
T801
to
intensity. The front-panel
negative
and
thus the
of
the
INTENSITY
volts
to
-1320
the
beam
is
applied
is
added
of the
is
coupled
switch. Since the
through
control
of
the crt screen
sweep
to
delayed
tube,
to
beam
sweep
voltage
provide a bios supply for controlling the
voltage
magnitude
control varies the grid from
volts.
intensity
the
appropriate
R827,
voltage
is
set
so the electron
unblonking
the
intensity control circuit when using
sweep
+gate
V513, shown
diagram.
either or both
beam
driven by Time Bose A for the
.
from
another
INTENSITY
applied
on the crt grid. Normally the
except
modes. The signal
circuit
to
the control grid of
of
the
beam
As
the
is
negative
increased. The
Time-Bose
C827
and
beam
during the positive por-
waveform. An
to
the
on
the Horizontal Dis-
The brightening signal
beams
is
through the HORIZ.
already
secondary
control, R828,
current. The
about
voltage
sweep
un-
Generator
C828
in
this cir-
does
not light
intensifying
is
cathode
unblonked by the
applied
follower
duration
Deflection Control Circuits
The FOCUS control,
ing
anode
to
The
UPPER
astigmatism
with respect
control,
it
emerges
ploy linearity .
voltage
adjustment
adjust
ASTIG control,
anode
to
R861,
controls the field
from the deflection system to control vertical dis-
applied
of
the crt deflection sensitivity.
R856,
varies the
the
focus of the
to
the horizontal focus. The GEOM ADJ 2
R863
to
the
R863,
vary
the vertical focus of the
(SHIELD
VOLTAGE
isolation shield,
voltage
beam
adjusts the
that
the
on
at
the crt screen.
voltage
beam
encounters
ADJ)
and
controls the
provides limited
the
focus-
on the
beam
as
Blanking and Modulation
Ac-coupled blanking signals
switch SW848
CRT
panel
ing amplifier tube, V524B, shown on the Horizontal Display
Switching schematic
intensity-modulated
as
time markers, or
ploy.
Negative-going
going pulses
ore
nals
to eliminate random modulation of the
To
ovoid displaying the vertical
using a multi-trace vertical plug-in
the
beam
unit. The
oscilloscope through pin 16 of the vertical interconnecting
socket,
amplifier tube, V524B, shown on the Horizontal Display
Switching
Beam). The signal
through the
shown on the Crt Circuit schematic
to
the crt
CATHODE connector
diagram
to
to
pulses intensify the
tend
applied,
is
and
to blank the
the
blanked
chopped
applied
diagram
CRT
CATHODE switch
CRT
by a signal
blanking pulses
to the grid
(V534B
is
amplified
cathode
display
delete
may
be
circuit either from
or
. The waveform
additional
unwonted
beam.
CATHODE connector
generated
of
is
the amplifier for
and
applied
from the
un
diagram
chopped
information, such
portions
beam
When
no external sig-
beam
.
chopping
it
in
chopped
in
ore
connected
the
chopped
inverted, then
to
the crt
.
through
the
blank-
may
thus
of
the dis-
and
positive-
is
grounded
signal when
the multi-
mode,
to
blanking
the
lower
applied
cathode
trace
rear
be
the
as
Beam Rotation
A
trace-alignment
end
of
the
entire display. The
diagram).
the coil
to
is
in
display
aligned
control.
is
align
When
the
direction of the
alignment. If
General
The lowvoltages
except
voltage
output
supply
rms filament supply.
larly. A sensing circuit
voltage
between
an
regulator
error
a block
from a
for the
the - 150-volt
de
volt supply. The outputs
not
- 150-volt
-
Power Transformers
and
full-wove
former outputs for use
provides
Power Supply Unit.
operates with a saturable
ac
ings
tion , or
schematic
to
from 117-volt
wil! remain
105 to 125 volts (or 210 to 250 volts)
line frequency.
for the high
+ 100, + 225, + 350
of
. A
All
of the
error signal which
and
Reference
gas
other
regulated
separately
Power for the
T602
Transformer· T750
filament current for most of
The primaries of
that
the
saturable
tube
is
parallel
adjusted
the traces with the
the instrument
by a slight readjustment of the
coil surrounds the crt
to provide a few
plane
of
the coil,
to the face of
with
the
BEAM
graticule
is
moved
to
earth's
magnetic
this occurs, the display
degrees
the
ROTATION control,
a new location, a
LOW-VOLTAGE POWER
voltage
for the Type 555 Oscilloscope
supplies
+ 330 volts,
separate
against
the
tubes, causing the
return
diagram
-filled
output
in
bridge
unregulated
may
in
series for 234-volt
diagram
in
power
supplies
voltages
produce
and
and
circuit provides a
de
power-supply
a fixed reference
output
voltage
is
the
output
of
the
-150
voltage
de
the Power Supply Unit of the Type 555. Four
for the
voltage-regulator
regulated
output
. Thus, the
power
supplies
adjustable
is
adjusted
de
supplies
rectifiers
in
ac
in
the Indicator Unit of the oscilloscop e
each
be
connected
of the Decoupling Network. Connections
reactor
to
234-volt
regulat
ion
in
the crt circuit. The low
regulated
+ 500 volts, on
a 6.3-volt
regulator
compares a sample
and
amplified
to the
power
of
all the
. They
.
is
ore
the
filament current for tubes
reactor,
of
the transformers
must also
operation. All
over the line
voltage
the reference then produces
and
regulators
proper
-volt
regulator
-150-volt
tube
supplies
operation
depends
regulated
ore
provided
employed
de
supplies.
L790,
the
tubes
in
parallel for 117-volt
operation,
near
of rotation
L973
(on the Crt Circuit
crt.
De
current through
lines.
field
may
BEAM
SUPPLIES
produce
de
unregulated
on
all
be
all
and
its
plug-in units,
voltages
unregulated
regulated
circuits
operate
of the
. Any difference
applied
. Reference
by transformers
to provide
changed
rms, at
tc the series
to correct for the
value.
circuit.
supply
are
obtained
of all the positive
that
of
de supplies
changed
to rectify the trans-
In
addition,
in
the instrument.
have
as
indicated on the
regulat
voltage
50 to 60 cps
the
screen
of
the
R973,
change
affect the
can
be
re-
ROTATION
operating
of
- 150,
oc filament
6.3-volt
Fig
is
the
to convert
ed supp lies
range
de
oc
simi-
output
. 4-14
obtained
voltages
from
-150
are
when the
T601
T602
in
the
regulated
two wind-
opera-
from
is
-
4-16
®I
Circuit
Description-
Type
555/21A/22A
DC
VOL
TAG
FROM
RECTIFIE
E
R
RIPPLE
ERROR
SIGNAL
CORRECTION
-vv
>
>
-150-Volt
Reference
by a
gas
which
has
about
tial of
V624. The
from a divider consisting
ADJ
control,
appears
voltage
the
output
If
the
or
load
grid of
signal
at
be
will
series
tube,
the de
voltage
in
voltage
on its grid will correct for the
put
and
the
ac
~ponse
of
A small
the screen
age
at
tu
be
to
Supply
voltage
diode
a constant
-87
voltage
R616,
at
the
across the divider. This control
voltage
output
fluctuations , the
the
difference amplifier, V624, producing
the
output
amplified by V634, then
V647. Since the
across this
keep this
gain
of
the circuit to
amount
of
the
plate
cancel ripple on the - 150-volt
for the - 150-volt supply
voltage-reference
voltage
volts
for
determines the
second
is
voltage
of the tube. Any
level of the
voltage
the
regulator
of
V634 through
of V634
drop,
at
one
the
other
of
R615, R616
grid of V624
exactly
begins to
change will
voltage
bridge
tube
caused
constant.
sudden
ripple from the rectifier
R637
is
applied
grid of difference amplifier
grid
percentage
-150
change
applied
rectifier,
change
to increase the
changes
. The amplified ripple volt-
+ 1 00-Volt Supply
Reference for the + 1 00-volt supply
su
pply. The
volts
volt output
error signal
to the grid of the series
voltage
and
the - 150 volts. Any
produce
is
amplified
div1der
small
and
regulator
R650-R651
voltage
changes
inverted
SIGNAL
REGULATOR
ERROR
AMPLIFIER
V634
VOLTAGE DIFFERENCE
REFERENCE
Fig.
4-14. Regulation
is
furnished
tube,
establishes a fixed poten-
at
tube,
V609. This
of
V624
and
R617
of
and
thus sets the total
is
adjusted
volts.
due
to line-voltage
appear
error
across V647 establishes
by
(618
to
changes
the grid of V664. The
by
at
signal
to the grids of the
0642,
the
correction signal
in
the - 150-volt out-
and
C628 improve
speed
in
output
is
the
series
output
lead
is
the - 150-volt
compares
at
V664, then
V677,
where
tube,
is
obtained
. The - 150
voltage
any
that
so
that
the
second
an
error
that
exists
change
of
voltage.
applied
regulator
.
the + 1 00
the + 1
applied
it
cor-
re-
DO-
I
SERIES
V647
V609
circuit
to
D C
and
SMALL
SIGNAL
RIPPLE
ERROR
I
-
of
rects the
creases
mize ripple
A small portion
rectifier circuit
R667.
that
the ripple
+ 225-Volt Supply
The
rectified by
supplying the + 1 00-volt
for the
supply
ing on the
at
potential on the
signal
nal
grid
voltage
brings the
value.
The
by the crt oscillator circuit
cuit.
two circui
+ 350-Volt Supply
The
by
the
regulator
volt
AMPLIFIER
V624A
V6248
J
~
-150-volt
is
one
is
of
diodes
+ 1 00-volt supply to furnish
supply
supply.
output
voltage
the
ac
gain
at
the
regulated
of
is
This produces a ripple
in
phase
at
voltage
+ 225
is
the -150-volt supply. Any
grid of V684. This
at
the
amplified
the series
change
unregulated
It
is
ts
voltage
. Reference for the + 350
connected
with the ripple
the
cathode
from terminals 11, 12-13
diodes
D702A
-v
olt
regulator
+ 225
-v
olt
othe
second
and
regulator
at
output
voltage
output
unnecessary to
have
their own regulators.
from terminals
D732A
and B and
. Any
change
-:!:-
~
<
>
on the
cathode.
of the circuit for fast response to mini-
output
.
the
ripp le on the supply lead from the
to the screen of V664 through
component
at
its
and
hence on the + 1 00-volt
and B and
regulator
output
voltage
r grid
of
plate
of the
inverted by V694, then
the grids of the series
at
of
and
regulate
on the
circuit,
. Reference for the + 225-volt
lead
produces
the
tube, prod
tube
tubes, V707
the
cathode
about
the
regulated
this voltage, since these
11
and
added
to
power
-v
output
-
-150
ADJ
REGULA
-150
OUTPU
Capacitor
at
the grid
pla
te, tend ing to cancel
and
add
ed
voltage
is
compared
(pin 1 ). The
and
back
+ 330 volts
14 of T
the
voltage
for the + 350-volt
olt supply
is
applied
of
14
of
to the
to
furnish power
change
a small
to ground
ucing
error
coupled
V737 A. The
regulator
to the correct
is
used only
ac
supply cir-
601
is
supplying
is
the -150-
to
TED
v
T
C650 in-
V677 A
output
T601
voltage
appear
change
on
error
sig-
to the
thus
rectified
the grid
.
is
-
®I
4-17
Circuit
of
regulator
the
Description-
V724 through the divider, R710-R711.
circuit
Type
is
essentially the
555/21A/22A
same
+ 100-volt supply.
Operation
as
that
described
+ 500-Volt Supply
Voltage from terminals 20
the
full-wave
to the
+ 500
circuit
+ 500 volt
voltage
essentially the
bridge
regulated
-v
olt output. Reference for the + 500
is
the
output
divider
rectifier, D762A,
+ 350-volt output to supply the
-150-volt
is
applied
R7
40-
same
as
Time Delay
The time-delay relay,
relay
K601
to
delay
the
to the oscilloscope tubes for
allows the
potentials
tube
are
cathodes
applied.
Heater Supplies
Two
ac
heater
supplies provide
ments. The 6.3-volt
and
11
for
Transformer T750 provides
for all
the Power Supply Unit.
variation causes the
voltage
and
the
filaments
other
The regulator circuit for T750, shown on the Decoupling
Network schematic
Unit
and
transformer
ulating the
transformer. Any variation
put from T750
tween terminals
to the
depending
voltage
current through V799 will increase slightly, causing the
voltage
negative-going
V794, decreasing current through this tube
winding connected
able
ing increases the
creasing the amplitude of the
primary
to the correct value. During calibration, the
control,
6.3 volts
connected through the interconnecting
heater
on the direction of the
change
To illustrate
is
slightly
to
reactor, l790. A
of
T750. Thus the transformer output
R799,
rms
unregulated
from terminals 12
of
several tubes
tube filaments, including those
diagram,
in
the Indicator Unit. The circuit
voltage
go
.
applied
appears
11
and
of
the special
diode
in
the
operation
above
in
a negative direction . A portion of the
voltage
between
reactance
is
adjusted
AMPLITUDE
The Amplitude
calibrated
front-panel
square
wave
square-w
CAL.
is
about 1 kc
Calibrator
ave
OUT connector. The frequency
and
21
of
T601
is
B, C and
supply. Any
to the grid
R7
41.
Operation
that
of the + 1 00
K600, operates
application of power supply
to warm up before
power
to the primary winding of the
in
across the
12 of the transformer
diode
to conduct more
plate
of
the
change
terminals 5
decrease
of
so the
output
and
voltage
about
45 seconds. This
power
ac
voltage
and
13
in
the
at a regulated
is
located
the
amplitude
secondary
tube, V799. The
change, and
circuit
of
the circuit, assume
proper
value
is
applied
in
current through the wind-
l790
to the line voltage, de-
oc
voltage
output
CALl
BRA
circuit provides on
available in
the duty factor
-v
change
of
V754 through the
of the
-v
olt supply.
in
conjunction with
for the
from terminals 10
of
T602 provide
Power Supply Unit.
of
in
the Power Supply
operat
of
and
or
V799.
of
to the grid of
and
and 6 of
applied
is
REG
voltage
TOR
18 steps
rectified
D,
and
regulated
olt
regulator
regulator
voltages
operating
tube
6.3 volts
some tubes
cable
es by reg-
the
ac
winding be-
is
applied
amplitude
less current,
produces a
the
6.3 volts. The
through the
the
brought back
HTR
is
ampl
is
about
of
the
for
by
added
on
the
is
delay
fila-
power
in
to the
out-
output
plate
satur
to the
ADJ
exactly
itude-
at
the
of
the
0.5.
......-------,
CALIBRATOR
MULTI
vaa~A
V87S
1 1
Jl_f
: :
Fig. 4-1 S.
vibrator, V885A
V885B,
of
and
multivibrator switches the
tween conduction
wave
is
panel
the multivibrator section
of
the
plate
the grid
cathode
age
ADJ)
tion with the
the
+ 100 volts.
R897
Square-wave
.2 millivolts
the divider with the
R899,
ground,
osci~loscope
Amplitude
The circuit consists
and
the output
to the Amplitude
at
the
selected from the
AMPLITUDE
The screen grid of V875 acts
the multivibrator action
cathode
voltage
of
to rest
When
V875
at
its
and
RBBO
output
The
output
, divides
a 0.25-ohm resistor
is
-.
CAL
W
~
ADJ
~
' '
.
~/-41~:---f
..------,
CALIBRATOR
..__v_ara_s_a_
1
h
~
I I
Calibrator
of
and
a precision
tube
cathode
current
at
V885B, cutting
at
is
plate
. The plate
CAL
voltage
voltage
down
amplitudes
to 100 volts
provided
chassis.
V875,
voltage
. Refer to
and
of
V885B.
voltage
CALIBRATOR
goes
about
-35
zero
volts.
cut off by the multivibrator
is
set by the
ADJ
at
divider,
the + 100 volts
AMPLITUDE
to minimize stray pickup through the
~-..__-o.-Jlt..o-lc_AL_
~
block
an
astable
an
the
Calibrator
cathode
cutoff, producing a 1 00-volt
divider by means of the front-
of
the circuit. During
that
to
the
volts. This
the
voltage
control so
the
cathode
R885
at
the
in
1, 2, 5
between
OUTPUT
C.F
.
.....
'IAM-PL-IT_u_o_E
diagram.
plate-coupled
output
divider
The desired
switch.
as
V875
pentode
tube off
voltage
CAL.
sequence, are
CALIBRATOR
cathode
in
the
block
diagram,
Schematic
follower
output
the
plate
is
conducting,
plate
voltage
and
divider,
is
adjusted
that
when V875
of
V885B
through R893,
at
the
cathode
OUT connector, from
the
output
-c:-:-A-:-:u=BRA::-:-:T-=o::"IRI
.
~-:<ou'
T.I
1
;/
multi-
follower,
cathode
diagram
alternately
of
the
action
during calibra-
switch, SW870 .
circuit
Fig
. 4-15,
. The
be-
square
amplitude
a triode
half cycle
and
is
applied
allowing
, the volt-
R879
is
selected from
divider
part
sets the
is
cut off,
exactly
R896
of
V885B.
in
of
to
its
(CAL
and
and
4-18
SECTION 5
MAINTENANCE
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE
The Type 555 Oscilloscope system
and
as
amount
should
the Type 555
in
of
such requires
of
core. The instrument should
be
serviced
the following subsections,
accurate
is
and
reasonable
and
recolibroted
given the minimum
dependable
it should provide you with years
service.
is
a precision instrument
treatment
at
amo
and
be
kept
regular intervals.
unt of core suggested
clean
a certain
and
Periodic Inspection and Recalibration
The lengt h
erably
on the nature
and
recolibrotion after
or more frequently
adverse
corrosive atmosphere .
occasionally,
once every six months. Servicing suggestions
this section of the manual; the calibration procedure
in
the Calibration section. Procedures for calibrating the
vertical plug
accompanying the units.
Whenever
v
is
ual check should
Certain types
tion.
look
alignment,
nections, improperly
minal strips
be completely corrected by obvious means, except
in
the
damage
to prevent further
the overheating also
ate
the instrument.
We
tron tubes
tube
or
istics,
any
or
exchanged
transistors
they should
they will
number
Removal
The side and bottom panels
Oscilloscope may
nal circuitry. The panels
head
screwdriver
turns counterclockwise to free the
For
bottom panels on the units to keep out dust and to provide
adequate
place, all
of
on the
conditions such
case
is
strongly advise
transistor has its own individual
is
fasteners that
normal operation,
time between servicing will
amount
it
-i
n units
the instrument
of
for such obvious defects
damaged
and
of the
the result
or
transistors during periodic servicing. Since
circuit
ore
be
be
returned
marked on the chassis next
of
or
circulation
of
the ventilating air must
of
of
should
trouble con
scorched ports. Most of these troubles con
will hove to be recol ibr
to
~ogged
use the instrument receives,
its environment.
each
if
the instrument
as
a high temperature
Even
be
serviced
ore
given
be
mode
connectors, loose
seated
heat-damaged
of
other less
damage, it
be
corrected before attempting to
agains
that
has
one
be
removed temporarily during servicing,
with their circuit numbers to
to
their original sockets. Each circuit
We
500-hour period
is
usually
if
the instrument
and
in
the
is
repaired
of
the controls
be
detected
as
tubes
t routine replacement
of
or
or
transistors, broken ter-
ports.
apparent
is
essential that the
these components
to
Panels
of
is
advisab
held
each
in
each
pan
le to le
1=:;s
place
be
easily removed for access to the inter-
ore
can
a small coin. Turn
be released with a
it
of
air from the fan. With the panels
depend
recommend servicing
operated
recolibroted
ins
truction manuals
or
recolibroted, a
by a visual inspec-
control knobs out
b~oken
Quite
trouble.
operating
oted. If
the socket.
unit
of
by small screw-
fastener
el.
ave
s through the filters.
consid-
and
also
of
operation,
under
or
a dusty
is
used only
at
ore
and
the Type 555
least
given
is
given
circuitry.
solder con-
perhaps
often
heat
In
order
cause
oper
of
eleceach
character-
replaced
tubes
be
sure
brood-blad
about
two
the side
and
or
in
of
of
or
in
Cleaning the Exterior
Kelite
of
If
dry point brush
or
soft lint-free cloth
or
also
not been
A soft cloth
or
the Type 555. Abrasive clea nser s should not be used. A
around
Do
not
chemical
denatured
age
The plastic f
detergent
be
dampened
Wisk con
is
the front-panel controls.
clean
solvents
alcohol.
the
plastics.
acep
The faceplate
cleaned with alcohols
dena
tured.
with
be
used to remo ve dirt from the exte rior
useful for dislodging dust
CAUTION
any
plastic
such
These
late of the crt may be cleaned wi
dampened
water
and
a sma
materials
as
benzene, ace
solvents
in a water
and
other plastic mate rials may
(e.
g. isopropanol) tha t have
solution of soa p
Cleaning the Interior
Although the
dust may
moved during periodic servicing
a
heavy
be
disturbed by the cleaning,
be
cleaned before recalibrotion.
Probably the best
ment
is
compressed air. Avoid the use
which might
be removed with a
ton-tipped
for cleaning
-
air
penetrate
accumulation. Since some internal adjustments migh t
to blow off the dust with a low-velocity stream of
applicator dampened
entering the oscilloscope
into the interior.
way
to
damage
in
small components. Persistent dirt con
damp
cloth
narrow spaces
This
of the instrument to prevent
it
is
suggested that the interior
clean
of
or
a small point brush. A col-
with alcohol con be used
and
for cleaning ceramic strips.
dust should
the interior
a high-velocity air stream
Cleaning the Air Filter
The two units
air
drown through
aluminum wool.
it
might restrict the flow of
heat; therefore the two filters should
weeks
and
air
filters should
servicing,
be
dusty. High temperatures
ventilating air con cause a
tubes
and
If
the temperature
relay
in
temperature has dr
e
and
restore power to the instrument.) Any time either ther -
mal relay cuts out, check the air filter for excessive dirt or
other restr
Th
e following procedure
1. Flush loose dirt fro m the filter with o stream of hot
water
of
the Type 555
washable
If
a filter should become excessively dirty,
cleaned
and
other components.
the unit will turn off the oscilloscope. (After the
ic
tion of
.
when they
be
done
more frequently
in
either unit reaches 133"F, o thermal
opped,
air
.
Osc
filters mode
air
at
general decrease
the relay
is
illoscope
of
and
cause the unit to over-
be
appear
least
if
the surrounding
caused
suggested for cleaning filters:
checked ·every few
dirty. Cleaning of the
as
often as the periodic
by the restriction of
will
automatically reset
ll
amount of
that
moy be on
with
orga
nic
tone
might
is
filtered, some
of
ore
adhesive-coated
in
or
dam
-
th
be
the instru-
cooled by
air
lends to
the life of
a
re-
5-1
Maintenance-
2. Place the filter in a hot-water solution
detergent. Let
the
filter
adhesive coating.
3.
Rinse
thoroughly in the air.
4.
Coat
sive,
Products
plier
. To prevent the adhesive from
instrument, let the filter
putting
Fan
Motor
The
fan motor bushings in the
555 should be lubricated during
strument
the bushings may
overheating
in each
over-lubricate the
other parts
scope.
faces
(at least once every six months). Failure
or
Two
of
Oil
will
Type
555/21A/22A
it
soak
for
in the solution to wash
the
filter
in clear hot water, then
the
filter
available
it
with Filter Coat
from the local representative
Corporation,
back into the unit.
a few minutes, then
or
from an
dry
for
Lubrication
Indicator
periodic
impair
the
operation
of
the unit
three drops
the luorication holes shown in Fig.
of
the
on the outside
tend to accumulate dust.
or
cause the
of
light
machine oil should be
bushings-any
motor
and
will
of
the motor
motor
excess oil
leak out into the oscillo-
of
mild
soap
out
the
or
Handi-Koater
air
-conditioning supdraining
several hours before
Unit
servicing
of
the fan and cause
to become noisy.
or
other exposed sur-
dirt
allow
of
of
to
5-1. Do
will
agitate
and
it to
adhe-
Research
into
the Type
of
the in-
lubricate
placed
flow
or
old
dry
the
not
into
the
Operating
with the
applied,
getting
Then,
tions are correct
instrument still does not
trouble
calibration
before
calibration
plete
of
this manual; troubleshooting procedures
are given later in this section.
Ordering
If
you have determined through
shooting checks
replacement,
ordering
Replacements
combination can
current net prices.
also be
certain critical electrical parts
are selected
be ordered
ment parts are not
Before
the Parts
characteristics.
When
Office,
1.
The
Parts
The
2.
22A);
3. The Serial
Some parts
ponents since the production
the new
Instructions
operation
check the
to
the vertical
if
all
in
the circuitry
. Check the
attempting
of
the part.
obtained
order
List
ordering a
be sure
complete description
Lists
type
part
of
the instrument.
input
input
front
-panel control settings
for
the desired
or
to
troubleshoot the · instrument. A com-
procedure
Replacement Parts
that
an electrical
use
the
following
for
all parts used in the Type 555/21
be
purchased
Many
from local electronics suppliers ; however,
or
manufactured
only
from Tektronix since satisfactory replace-
ordinarily
ing
or
purchasing
in
this manual
part
to
include the
;
of
instrument (Type 555, Type
Number
may
have been superseded
may be shipped instead
if
you
are
cabling
calibration
through
of
to
.
mode
operate
some
part
is
given in the
or
paragraphs
directly
of
the electrical components can
and
by
or
available
any
to
your
following
of
the
your
instrument.
of
your
not
completely
If
a signal
make sure the signal
and
of
operation,
properly,
of
the system
of
any
suspected circuit
Calibration
and
operational
mechanical
through Tektronix
most mechanical parts
for
Tektronix
from
parts, be sure to consult
determine the required
local Tektronix Field
information
part
as
by
instrument.
of
the
part
familiar
is
being
input
connec-
but the
either there
is
out
section
suggestions
or
trouble
part
requires
as
a guide
A/22A
and
should
other
sources.
:
given in the
21A
or
improved
In
such
cases,
ordered.
Type
com-
is
is
of
-
for
at
Fig. S-1 . Top left
lubrication
The
fan motor bushings in the Power Supply Unit
tory
sealed and
the instrument.
The
Type 555 Oscilloscope operates with the Type
and Type 22A Timeto
produce the crt
the system, first check the settings
that
sure
view
points.
of
will
not require lubrication for the life
CORRECTIVE
Base
display. If
some control
fan
in
Indicator
MAINTENANCE
Units
and
the vertical plug -in units
apparent
is
not
of
disabling
Unit
all
5-2
showing
trouble develops in
controls
the system. Review
fan-motor
are
fac-
21
to
make
of
Replacement Procedures
In
general the replacement
Oscilloscope
forward. Just
placement part. The
supplementary
special care
hints to keep in mind while
on the instrument.
and
remove the defective
during
Soldering Considerations
In
the production
is
A
ing solder
nal strips. This
too
much heat
lead
permissible.
used to establish a
solder. However, occasional
For
its
plug-in
information
or
following
replacement,
of
bond
may be broken
by
the repeat
general
Tektronix instruments, a silver-bear-
repair
of
most parts in the Type 555
units
is
simple
part
and
subsections contain some
about
certain parts
as
well
performing
bond
ed
work
as
corrective maintenance
with
the ceramic termi-
by
the
use
of
ordinary 40-60 tin-
use
of
ordinar
on Tektronix instruments,
and
straight-
install the re-
that
require
some practical
applicati
on
of
y solder is
®
solder
containing
bearing
tors,
Tektronix Field
251-514.
strips,
soldering iron when
shaped
solder in the terminals
quired. It
watt
the soldering iron in the terminal notch,
break the ceramic strip.
1.
solder
or
may
Because
To solder
Use
the soldering
of
it
is
tip
iron
is
needle-nosed pliers
about
3%
is
available
be purchased in 1
Office.
the shape
advisable
permits the
is
important
adequate.
or
unsolder
point
Order
of
to
use
removing
application
and
to
Do
any
and
silver should be used. Silver-
locally
from electronics distribu -
pound
by
Tektronix
the terminal notches ·in-the ceramic
a wedge-shaped
or
installing parts . A wedge-
reduces the
avoid
not
small
to
the component;
of
excessive
use
force
or
act
as
a heat shunt between
rolls through
part
heat
directly
amount
heating-a
or
twist the
as
this
may
short-lead component:
tip
of
your
number
on
your
to the
heat
tip
chip
re-
50-
of
or
Maintenance-
Type
555/21A/22A
Ceramic Strip Replacement
To replace a
all
connections, then
out
strip,
the studs
verse side
ceramic strip
of
each stud. The remainder
out
after
If
the
may
be
spacers,
strip assembly . Replacement strips are supplied
ing
studs
studs.
damaged
of
the chassis.
by
tapping
of
the chassis. Still
is
to
the strip has been removed.
nylon
spacers
left
in the chassis
if
not
damaged,
attached,
ceramic terminal strip, first unsolder
pry
the mounting studs,
If
prying
on the ends
use
diagonal
do
so
it
is
another
cutters
of
the studs can then be pulled
not come
or
pulled
can be used
not
necessary to salvage the
is
not
protruding
out
attached
satisfactory, remove
way
and
cut
with
out
separately. The
with
the
the studs, they
to the
from the re-
to
remove a
off
one side
new
ceramic
with
mount-
old
Use a moderately
2.
3.
Manipulate
small components;
4.
Use
only
enough solder to make a
Due
to
within the instrument, the locations
the Type 555
tion
in the exact positions occupied
of
dropped
cal shorting.
the presence
of
After
the soldered leads.
and
the system.
soldering
into the instrument
your
its
any
hot
tools
of
plug-in
Be
sure
connection,
iron
for
with
care
normal
stray fields
units
are
to
install replacement components
by
Be
sure
where
a short
of
the
clip
that
they
period
to
avoid
good
bond.
and
some components
important
original
off
the excess length
these ends
could
of
time;
damage
capacitance
to
the
opera-
parts.
are
cause electri-
not
to
in
Fig.
5-3.
The
assembled
When
the
moved, place the spacers
chassis
bly
into
apply
seat
to the terminal strip
apply
mounting studs. Fig. 5-3 shows the assembled terminal strip.
off
Cut
beyond
wires in place
soldering considerations given above).
damaged
and
press the mounting studs
the spacers. It
some pressure to the ceramic strip to make the studs
all
the
way
force
only
the excess length
the ends
ceramic
strip.
strip
and
into
may
be necessary to
down
into
use a soft-tipped
to the parts
of
the spacers. Resolder
as
they were previously
the spacers. To
of
of
the mounting studs extending
stud assembly have been re-
the mounting holes
of
the
new
avoid
tool
for
the strip
directly
all
components
arranged
in
strip assem-
tap
lightly
damage
tapping,
above
(note the
the
and
the
and
or
Fig.
5-2. Soldering
Fig. 5-2 illustrates a
place
while
of
wooden
as
a wedge.
When
soldering to a
flow
solder
nal. The spring tension
stroyed
replaced .
by
aid
for
soldering. It ccn be
dowel
or
thermoset plastic,
around
and
excess solder
®
use
with
bare
handy
tool
wafer
-type
beyond
the rivet on the switch termi-
of
the switch contacl
and
the switch
wires
.
for
holding
made
from a short length
with
one end s
switch,
will
bare
wires
do
not
may
need to be
haped
let the
be de-
Power Transformer Replacement
If
a complete check
the
power
c!osest Tektronix Field
in
a Tektronix Field Engineer
a
warranty
ranty note in the
Be
transformer.
former being removed , it
with
transformer a complete
be required.
transformers requires replacement,
replacement
sure to
the terminal numbers.
use
As
of
Office.
front
of
only
the correct
the leads
recalibration
the instrument shows
It
may
verify
of
the transformer
this manual).
are
may
be
After
be necessary to have
the transformer failure
replac
unsoldered from the trans-
the
ement for a
advisable
replac
ement
of
the oscilloscope wit!
that
notif
(see
the War-
to tag the
of a power
one
y the
for
power
lead
5-3
of
s
Maintenance-
Type
555/21A/22A
Replacement
Only a normal amount
of a defective switch.
should
be
new switch
rotary switch
placed. Sections
Some switches may
out the
Ports list for the
associated
of
Rotary Switches
of
core
is
required for the removal
When
labeled
as
will
be
connected properly. If
is
defective, the entire switch should
ore
be
a switch
they
ore
detached
not normally
ordered
from Tektronix with
components wired
appropriate
port numbers.
is
removed the
to assure
one
replaced
in
place
leads
that
be
the
of
re-
section
separately
or
with-
. Check the
Crt Replacement
To
remove the
and
panels
connect the socket from
from the deflection
ful
not
to
voltage
the top
bend
anode
of
Remove the groticule cover,
the
"eyebrow"
spring. Loosen the clomp
fully push the tube forward until
cathode-roy
the time-bose units from
the
plate
tube, first remove the side
the
Indicator Unit.
bose of the crt,
pins
at
the neck of the crt.
and
the
the neck pins. (Do not disconnect the high-
connector
the crt shield
light
or
the beam-rotation coil
near
the front
the
pipe
scratch shield (or light filter),
and
the light-pipe hold-down
at
the neck of the crt
it
con
of
be
the instrument).
removed from
lead
Be
leads
and
Dis-
clips
care
core-
the front of the instrument.*
Insert the new crt with the highpointing directly upward so
inside the crt shield. Temporarily
and
groticule cover, then screw down the knurled retaining
nuts. Position the crt so the groticule lines
the sides of the oscilloscope
voltage
it
will touch the brush contact
replace
and
crt
anode
the scratch shield
ore
parallel to
faceplate
is
contact
touching
the scratch shield. Tighten the neck clomp.
is
After the crt
and
neck clips. The colorindicates the
securely
order
connected. Remove the graticule cover
install the
"eyebrow"
the scratch shield
After replacement
brate
the crt circuit
the instrument. Adjust the
in
place, connect the
code
in
which the neck-pin leads
information on the crt shield
and
and
its
hold-
down
spring, then
and
graticule cover.
of
the crt,
and
it
will
be
necessary
check the calibration of the rest
BEAM
ROTATION control before
bose
socket
are
to
be
scratch shield,
replace
to
cali-
beginning the calibration procedure.
Recalibration
After the replacement of
be
necessary to check the calibration
If
other circuits
diagrams, their calibration should
After
Repair
ore
closely related,
any
electrical component,
of
the circuit involved.
as
seen on the schematic
also
be
checked. Since the
it
will
low-voltage supplies affect all circuits, the entire instrument
will
need
voltage
been
replaced
recalibrotion
supplies
.
or
if
one
if
work has
of
the
been
done
power
transformers hns
in
the
low-
TROUBLESHOOTING
This portion of the Maintenance section contains information intended to
troubles that may occur
•for
an
SIN's
7000-8999),
described, except
etc.
When
brush
contact
the
face
of
aid
in
locating
in
instrument with on
the
procedure
for
the
the
is
touching
references
crt
shield
installing a new
inside
the
crt
and
correcting
any
the system. Suggestions
external
crt
the
graticule
is
essentially
Ia
the "eyebrow" light
af
this
external
type,
the
touches
the
position
crt
anode
graticule
crt
same
.
apparent
are
given
(instrument
as
pipe,
it
so
contact,
that
the
and
at
of
for isolating the trouble
ponent
tion
its
a
significant
instrument which incorporates two completely
.
vertical
of
and
that
tion
checking
of
the trouble is known.
The Type 555
design
that
of
and
the
low-
voltage
the
vertical input circuits
con
be
and
be
be
troubleshooting.
switched
operated
Osc
will simplify
these features
horizontal deflection systems (with the exception
quickly
by
front-
by
either time-bose
The system con usually
of
trouble to a particular circuit.
tion
-
ting properly, it
to
a particular circuit,
and
circuit tracing
illoscope incorporates several features
the
is
and
crt circuits). The time-base circuits
con
replaced
panel
be
or
In
addition
controls so
be
used
used for
defective circuit.
Several
scope
ore
essentially
the circuits
in
the Indicator Unit
independent
of
These circuits ore:
1.
Amplitude
2.
Upper
Calibrator
Beam External Horizontal Amplifier
3. Lower Beam External Horizontal Amplifier
4. Delay Pickoff
5.
Unblonking Mixer
Upper
Beam
6.
7. Lower Beam
B.
Beam-Rotation Circuit
If
the oscilloscope
mode
a
is
example,
cept
GERABLE
assumed
Pickoff
layed
utilizing
probably
SWEEPS
located
if
the system
ONCE
ONCE
that
the trouble
or
Unblonking Mixer
Trigger Amplifier
Chopped
Chopped
one
FOR
Blanking Amplifier
Blanking Amplifier
operates
of
these
independent
in
the particular circuit involved. For
operates
FOR
EACH
EACH
is
associated
in
or
Lockout Multivibrotor
22A. (See the Block Diagram
Schematic Diagram section for
ous circuits.)
Familiarity with the normal
of
great
be
gained
actual
through the use
use
of
particular circuit
assistance
in
the instrument. After isolating
by
operational
operation
locating trouble. This familiarity con
of
this manual,
find it helpful to refer to the Circuit Description
matic
diagrams
while checking
Troubleshooting Procedure
In
general,
troubleshooting
1. Isolate the trouble to a poriculor unit
then to a particular circuit.
2. Check
3. Check the calibration
sible) according to the
tion section.
the following steps will provide
the
procedure
tubes
for this instrument:
and
transistors in the suspected circuit.
of
the
procedure
and
after
the
general
isolation
of
trouble. The most
the built-in versatility
independent
ore
mounted
extended
in
plug-in units
to
facilitate isola-
, the time-bose units con
that
either
generator.
to
check itself for the isola-
If
one
detailed
except
beam
checking
of
the
of
the
when set for
the
from the rest
normally
circuits, the trouble
properly
'A'
'A'
DL
Dl
Y'D
in
all modes ex-
Y'D
TRIG
TRIG,
it
with either the Delay
the Indicator Unit,
or
in
at
the
the
beginning
interrelation
of
of the instrument
as
well
as
the
trouble to a
checks, you will
out
the circuit
in
on
of
the system,
circuits (as much
given
in
the Calibra-
for com-
loca-
of
beam
is
opera-
of
oscillo-
system.
or
TRIG-
con
the De-
the
Type
of
the vari-
through
probably
and
sche-
detail.
efficient
as
pos-
in
the
con
a
be
the
is
5-4
4.
Troubleshoot the circuit
or
transistor,
5. Repair
Sometimes the
the symptoms
noticed.
operational
circuit. The isolation
trouble
the
made
or
trouble
outlined
indicate troubles
example, if
may
ever,
voltage
clear
trouble.
operation
here
group
not
Do
appear
these
up
when
is
above
or
or
could not
and
readjust
source
present
At
other
times
checks
to
procedure included
the
source
of
the instrument. However, no
to
trace
the
other
be
the
or
located
can
as
malfunction to a
than
of
components. When
known, the circuit
.
overlook
the timing
to
problems
crt circuits. Further
any
doubts
the defective circuit.
of a trouble
at
it
isolate
possibility
sensitivity
also
to
Circuit Isolation
If
trouble
to isolate the source quickly
panel
improper
calibration
First check the settings
are
correct
each
toms. The normal
help
locate
Check
If
the
be
located
trouble
the
or
the high utilized
rectly to
Check for the
POINT locations
in
the
be
checked
voltages
Do
H V ADJ
of
trol will
strument. Adjustment
will
associated
If
the
in
mind
calibration
controls.
setting
for the
control
the
appears
of
to
Many
of
some
desired
see
or
source
in
apparent
one
portion
what
abnormal
of
Voltage Supplies
nature
of
the
be
caused
and
by
the
proper
correct
and
at
procedure
the
-150
unless
Any
adjustment
complete
that
is
found to
trouble
and
by
operating
may
voltage
in
common
present
calibration
for ripple
.
not
adjust
controls
tolerance.
necessitate
require
trouble
that
replacement
of
the instrument .
with
the
or
trouble.
the front-panel controls individually,
crt circuit. These circuits, which
both
voltages
the
CAUTION
recalibration
of
control.
if
the trouble
be
corrected
the time the difficulty
will
be
necessary to perform some
the
is
not immediately
the
can
be
checked
that
those
that
are
in
one
of
result from
operational
the
true location
operation
through
troubles
more controls,
of
the
of
all controls to
mode
of
effect,
by
. The low-
regulation
one
recalibration
of
operation. Next
if
any,
operation
is
such
either
the
beams,
display
at
low-voltage
ADJ
control
the
voltage
of
of
the
be
in
one
any
parts
was
by
will
be
trouble
instrument.
must
on
the -150
to a
here
apparent
part
icular
general
the
of
the
voltage
location
by
some symptoms
are
most
incorrect, t
plug-in units. How-
trouble
checks wi
of
the
system,
operation
are
caused
or
make
it
has on
of
the controls
that
its source
low-voltage supplies
be
operating
the
crt screen.
the
two - 1350
test points
supplies
as
well
or
either
is
actually
of
the
H V ADJ
of
the
of
these circuits,
will necessitate re-
not a
recalibration.
obvious from
is
the
obvious
the
by impr
as
ADJ
entire
controls
tube
was
first
particular
for
locating
from
attempt
component
of
procedure
may
. For
he
trouble
in
the
low-
ll
usu
ally
source
attempt
of
front-
by
the
oper
sure
they
operate
the
symp-
may
cannot
are
cor-
TEST
indicated
should
for
output
of
the
out
con
-
in-
beam
keep
the
of
Maintenance-
If
the lowoutput
rect
loading
If
the
voltage
high-voltage
proper
gram.
is
Check Horizontal
If
the
check the
ditions.
With
as
indicated
HORIZ.
FOCUS
INTENSITY
HORIZ.
FOCUS
INTENSITY
TIME
SWEEP FUNCTION
VERNIER
LEVEL
SLOPE
COUPLING
Time Base A SOURCE
Time Base B SOURCE
Deflection Factor
Input Coupling
Using
tempt
HORIZ. POSITION
ly
turn
display a trace
spot
back to the counterclockwise position).
With the controls
f
ree
running
positioning neons to light
trace
cator
vertically.
voltage
voltages, the condition
due
low-voltage
at
each
operation.
supplies
to
failure
supplies
-1350
oscillators (V800-V814
Refer to
and
voltage
no input signal
/ CM
the
to
the
appears
is
appro
neons should
supplies
operation
:
DISPLAY
DISPLAY
Time Base A
beam
center
the
INTENSITY
or
on
at a rate
xim
ately
of
Upper
Lower Beam
Vertical
-position indicator neons
two
and
spot
the
screen, turn
set
that
centered
be
Type
555/21A/22A
are
out
of regulation with high
may
be
the
result
of
incor-
of
other
are
TEST
POINT
the
Vertical
appear
the system
applied,
Beam
and
Time Base B
circuits
operating
Crt Circuit
to
under
set
TIME
Centered
Counterclockwise
TIME
Centered
Counterclockwise
50
AUTO
Centered
Clockwise
in
the
system.
correctly
is
correct, check
and
V900-V914) for
schemat
and
ic
dia
Systems
be
operating
the following con-
the front-panel controls
BASE A X1
BASE B X1
mSEC
BASELINE
correctly,
+
AC
UPPER
BEAM
LOWER
Input
Units
1
AC
beams
on
Vertical Position controls . Cautiouscontrol
of
normal intensity.
as
indicated, both
causes
and
unlit
the
of
each
the
the
go
out
. Both vertical-position indi-
when
BEAM
v/cm
(cal.)
as a guide, at-
crt screen with the
beam
clockwise to
(If
no
INTENSITY
beams
two horizontal
alternately
the
trace
trace
should
when
is
centered
control
beam
the
the
the
-
or
be
-
5-5
Maint
enance-
Type
555/21A/22A
If the
cf
B
both
the
at
probe
an
of
which direction the
wh
traces can
..•
L the crt circuit
~;;(..m
crt circuit supplies
beams.
high-voltage portions of
ing
volta
ges
and
oscilloscope input.
If
either
of
unbalanced
that beam
et
her the trouble
If neither
that
there
is
crt circuit.
b
oth
cuit fail ure.) Since
oscillator hove
the crt circu
If
of
the horizonta l
though the beam-position indicator neons may
the a mplifiers
(It
vertical systems
it
no tro uble
be
centered
voltages
Do not
the
. The
beam
trouble
is
in
to
connect a standard
on the crt far
traces
cannot
condition
beam-indicator
beam
is
in
is operating normally, the indication
in
one
improbable
would
the
already
detail.
is
been
found
and
vertical amplifiers
be
balanced
but
have
in
detail.
the
post-accelerating potential for
the
crt circuit, since the
exceed
be
in
the horizontal
supply
in
centered,
the horizontal
is
neons will usually
off the screen,
of
the vol t
that
both horizontal systems
fail
without a power
voltages and
checked, pr
the crt circuit, check the
.
incorrect intensity,
Note
the
or
age
oceed
as
probe
capability
there
or
and
vertical circuitry .
supplies
given
Check Time-Base Plug-Ins
If
the
erator
is
beam
direction,
base
Indicator Unit.
of
beam-indicator
is
not running
probably
is
indicated
the
plug-in unit
Check
the
both HORIZ.
in
the time-base plug-in unit. However,
trouble
time-base plug-
(beam
to
be
or
the
D!SPLA
neons show
lights not alternating), the
off
the
may
be
horizontal deflection system
in
Y switches
that
the time-
screen horizontally
caused
units
by either
by
reversing the settings
or
by
substituting
that
the Lower
to
any
of
acceler-
of
the
is
probably
vertical system
indicate
thus will tell
or
in
the
or
or
crt cirhigh-voltage
to check
below, even
have
balance
shown
base
trouble
in
the
out
gen
if
the
either
time-
in
the
other
time-bose
and
compatibility
If
tion
stitution),
not, check for
below
22
the
of
units for
ore
substituted for the Types
trouble
the
HORIZ.
the
.
Check Vertical Plug-Ins
If
the
is
-
vertically,
is
plug-in unit
cator
units
ments
in
the
unit.
the
However,
other
the
the
beam
unbalanced
To check
operating
If
the
or
Unit.
the
in
the
Upper
or
substitute
condition.
interchanging
opposite
If
this
procedure
oscilloscope. Check for the
following
is
if
the
plug-in unit,
Check Unbalance
If
the
balance
ance
Use a shorting
isolation checks
in
the
by
shorting
those
presently
note
in
the
Operating
was
switched
DISPLAY
time-bose unit
unbalance
indicators show
indication
. This
to
vertical plug-in units, either
beam,
the
given
trouble
paragraphs
Indicator Unit,
across
strop
in
is
that
could
be
the
vertical amplifier
Beam
and
other
vertical plug-in units known to
the
plug-in
the
source
case,
check
in
the
was
the
unbalance
.
indicate
between
such
as
being
to
the
switches (or
was
causing
the
Indicator Unit
the
beam
the
vertical deflection system
due
to
Lower Beam plug-in comport-
units switched the
of
trouble
the
plug-in unit
manual
not
affected
is
unbalance
vertical
locate
the
the
one
accompanying
in
the source
used.
(If
21 A and
Instructions section.)
se~
other
eliminated
to
either
the
or
by
the
or
two
sides
illustrated
Types
22A,
see
t,
').
b
beam
by
opera
the
be
crt
interchange
is
Indicator Unit
as
by
difficulty.
as
described
off the screen
vertical input
in
the
trouble
in
the
plug-in
according
the unit.
substituting on-
described
horizontal un-
of
the unbal-
of
the circuit.
in
Fig
. S-4 .
21
the
-
sub-
If
Indi-
the
be
to
to
of
in
5-6
!Wrap
with
insulating
~Insulating
•
~Am,m.,,,.,~
Fig.
5-4
. Shorting
strap
for
checking
sleeve
vertical
lapel
...............
or
horizontal
unbalance.
Maintenance-
Type
555/21A/22A
Begin the
izontal circuit by shorting
unbalance
check
between
of
the
particular
the
two
vertical
leads
or
hor-
connected
to the deflection-plate neck pins on the crt. (When checking
the horizontal
to
center
balance,
the spot.)
adjust
the Vertical Position control
CAUTION
While
TENSITY
increase
If the crt
screen
defective
connecting
control
the
beam
when
the intensity
or
the beam-control circuits
the
turned
intensity
did
shorting
fully
to
normal.
not
produce a spot
was
increased, either the crt
strap,
have
the IN-
counterclockwise,
or
trace
are
not functioning
then
on
the
properly.
If the
spot
or
trace
appeared
INTENSITY
ing
fier. Short the
amplifier.
does
condition
control set for normal brightness
back
toward
the input of the vertical
two
input grids
When
you
reach
not
appear
is
as
the
the short
stage
immediately following the short.
in
Visually inspect the components
the
Check
necessary
tubes by substitution. Replace defective
and
recalibrate
on the crt screen,
together
the point
is
connected,
in
the circuit.
and
or
at
begin work-
horizontal ampli-
each
stage
where a spot
the
unbalanced
the
unbalanced
If
the
trouble
leave
of
or
stage
tubes
is
in
the
the
trace
the
distributed amplifier section
replacement
tubes should
of
the vertical amplifier, the
be a balanced
pair
Circuit Troubleshooting
When
the
trouble
perform a
complete
the circuitry the
oscilloscope
be
extended
can
through 5-7 for the locations of the various circuits. (For
troubleshooting the vertical input plug-in units, refer to the
instruction manuals of the
is
If
a visual check
the trouble, check the tubes
below,
and
check the calibration
possible under the circumstances. Most circuit failures
caused
mal use
by electron
and
sulting from careless
careful when checking inside the instrument with meter
or
probe
voltages
struction of semiconductors
.
if
ductor,
tips. Careless shorting of
of transients
If the trouble
and
the source
has
been
visual check
side
and
be
removed,
isolated
bottom
to a particular
of
the circuit. For checking
panels
of both units of the
and
the time-
with the extensions provided. See Figs. 5-5
aging.
was
particular
of
the circuit fails
tube
or semiconductor failure
Another
operationai
to
the components
and
not found
of
trouble
instruments.)
to
detect
and
transistors
of
the circuit
cause
is
component
or servicing procedures.
leads
can
and
other
small components.
to
be a tube
was
not
located
.
base
as
apply
cause
units can
the
cause
described
as
much
due
failure re-
abnormal
the de-
or
semicon-
by a coli-
circuit,
of
as
are
to nor-
Be
leads
Fig.
S-5. left
side
view
of
Indicator
Unit
with
Time-Base
Units
extended
.
5-7
Maintenance-
Type
555/21
A/22A
Fig.
5-6
. Right
side
view
brotion check of the circuit, use a test oscilloscope
high-impedance voltmeter to check the circuit out
(see the section on troubleshooting
of
the
Type 555
is
operating
correctly,
below).
it
con
If one b
be
used
aids
test oscilloscope.
When
may help to
ate
for the particular circuit,
apply
circuit. For a circuit
checking a circuit
other beam,
the
to
it
may
two circuits
a known external signal
that
also
that
utilizes on input signal,
and
trace
the signal through the
has on identical counterpart
be
helpful
to
appl
y identic
and
compare
the results thr
that
is
appropr
al
ough
circuitry.
Troubleshooting Aids
Schematic
scope
tained
component,
ore
shown on the diagrams.
under which the voltages
The range
is
given on that
In
sistor, electrol
and
in
the
diagrams
the Types
rear
as
of the circuits of the Type 555 Oscillo-
21 A and
of
this manual. The circuit number
well
as
22A Time-Bose Units
important voltages
Be
sure to note the conditions
and
waveforms
of circuit numbers used on a particular
diagram
.
the instrument, the circuit number of
ytic capac
itor
and
internal control
and
were
each
wav
obtained
tube, tran-
is
of
Indicator
and
in detail
eam
as
the
in the
signals
the
ore
con-
of
each
eforms,
diagram
marked
Unit
with
Time-Base Units
on
a
the chassis
extended
.
near
the component. These numbe
convenient reference to the components indicated on the
schematic
Rotary switches shown on the schematics
cate
tions
it
rear
i-
the front
particular switching function. For
3R
All
of
colored stripes. Each
or more stripes
ried by the
pow
diagrams.
the physical positions
of
a switch
of
the assembly . The letters F
or
the
ore
rear
of
the
numbered from the front-panel to the
of
the section
example,
means the
wiring
rea
r side of the third section.
in
the
instrument
is
color-coded. For the purpose
circuit tracing, nearly every signal
voltage
indicate
standard
-supply
the
approximate
EIA
that
lead
er
leads, with the stripes being
. The
ore
switch contacts . The sec -
and
R indicate whether
is
used to perform the
lead
carries
lead
is
code
read
creasing width.
Checking Tubes and Transistors
.
Commercial testers
and
icate a t
in the circ
transistors used
ca
te defects
ube
tubes
foil to indi
ind
factorily
ore
not recommended for checking the
in
that
to
be
defective when
uit. The some
the Type 555. Tube testers often
affect circuit performance, or
it
is
applies
rs
coded
the
designation
one
coded
with two
voltage
is
used on the
in
order
operating
to
similar tests
provide
to indi-
or
two
car
of de-
satis-
-
5-8
Maintenance-
Type
5SS/21A/22A
made on transistors. The best criterion
whether a component
the circuit. If a tube
is
good
or
transistor
or
bad
is
for
is
its
operation
operating
should not be replaced. Unnecessary replacement
of
components
ing
lessly
recalibrated
Direct substitution
or
tube
such
transistor. A characteristic curve
as
a Tektronix
in checking a tube
defective.
original
Often
or
shorted
Be
sockets
a transistor
condition
between terminals. Use a resistance scale
internal source
terminals
other,
and
of
not
may
require
that
the instrument
.
is
usually the best means
of
display
Type
570
or
or
transistor
sure to return
if
they
are
or
diode
merely
Type 575,
that
all
tubes
found
to
can be checked
by
making
may
is
and
be
also be useful
suspected
transistors
good.
an ohmmeter check
with
and
measure the de resistance
between
the semiconductor, first in one direction then the
e the
effect
of
polarity
reversal.
CAUTION
The use
exceed
will
semiconductor
Before installing a replacement
that
of a high
the
give
an
the circuit
source
breakdown
erroneous
being
voltages
voltage
voltage
reading,
checked
are
approximately
of
and
.
tube
for
the
meter
the
junction.
may
destroy
or
transistor , be sure
normal. If re-
determining
within
properly
or
switch-
be
need-
checking a
instrument,
of
being
to
their
for
an open
1
a 1
-volt
/
2
two
may
This
the
it
placement
ponent
For
placement
is
made
may
be
replacing
procedure
witho
damaged
the c
athode-ray
given
tenance.
Component Checking
Components
checked
junction
ing
the resistance through
meter scale using an internal source
ance should measure
l
ow
in the othe
A
capacitor
tion by
sistance should
charged. An open
capacitance
side
of
An
open
by
an ohmmeter
sh
orted
frequency signals pas
reduces the frequency response (rolloff).
tha
quickly
diode
t are soldered in place can usually be
afte
r unsoldering one end. For example, a
can be checked with an ohmmeter
very
r.
can be checked
checking its resistance
read
infinite
capacitor
meter
or
the component
condition
in a resistor
continuity
inductors can
usu
si
ng through the circuit. Partial shorting
ut checking the circuit, the
by
some defect in the circ
tube refer
to
previously under Corrective
it
in
each
directio
n.
1
/
of
1
volts, the resist-
2
high in one direction
for a leaky
on
as
may
by
checking the
with
the circuit in ope
a megohm scale. The re-
soon
best be detected
or
or
as
the
waveform .on each
inductor can be detected
check. Shorted
ally
be f
ound
by
analys
new
wm-
uit
.
the
CRT
Re-
Main-
by
measur-
Wit
h an ohm-
and
very
shorte d condi-
capacitor
with
ratio
n.
or
partially
is of high-
is
a
Fig.
S-7
.
Bottom
view
of
Power
Supply
Unit.
5-9
NOTES
SECTION 6
CAI.IBRATION
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Type 555
not require
should
be
operating
section
interval.)
be
have
section for checking
its
necessary.
convenient
complete
be
adjustments.
action
the schematic
calibration
bration
particular,
will
that
the
should remain
instructions
of
four steps
setting
in
been
If
range
are
Oscilloscope
Tektronix
be
in
tor
a
1-1}
an
volt operation}
mark
of
recalibrated
been
time-base
In
the
performed
of
If
adjustments
of
be
affected
Control settings
are
not mentioned
procedure
the
procedure,
of
the
"Preliminary" step.
not
Do
repaired
repairs
in
the
The following items
required
1. Two
a Tektronix Type K Plug-In Unit. The
unit
may
range
bandpass
.
2.
Variable
output
3. Time-Mark
and
Oscilloscope
frequent
checked
properly
this manual for
In
made
instructions
sequence
recalibration
the adjustments.
of
the entire instrument will
the
state
to
controls.
preset
have
affected
. The six-digit numbers
part
calibrated
be
from .05 to 20 v
range
trigger
at
and
addition,
after
. A
complete
plug-in units,
that
to
separately
It
is
important
diagrams,
all closely
are
made
sweep
.
are
. Test
connected
otherwise. If
it
may
determine
Be
internal controls unleje instrument has
or
is
known
been
circuits. / ·
for a
complete
numbers.
vertical plug-in units.
any
letter-series plug-in with 6 deflection fac-
to
at
least 20 me with
autotransformer
to 125 volts (or 250 volts for nominal 230-
and a power
Generator,
outputs
is a stable
recalibration;
regular
accurately
the
certain
portions
tubes
have
the
calibration
and
for making
follow,
avoid
is
not necessary, individual
if
those
for you
In
general,
but
if
associated
on
the
rates
and
given
every
are
not critical
equipment
at
the
you
be
necessary
the
test
sure
also
to
made,
be
preset
of
equipment
calibration
/em,
(e.g. Powerstat
rating
Tektronix Type 180A, with time-
. Accuracy must
intervals
procedure
unnecessary repetition.
you
to
20 pf inp
instrument
however,
to
. (See
recommended
of
the
been
changed
is
of
the Type 555
adjustments
the
steps
steps
do
not
to
be
aware
this
are
in
circuits.
power
supplies,
have
vertical deflection factors
used
end
equipment
read
seriously
to
few
steps. Any controls
during
in a particular
of
the
are
performing
to
check
the
information given
out
internal controls
(or their equivalents)
of
in
One
a
1Ft~
'f"
the
Tk>.EI555 (see
of
at
be
and
its
calibration
insure
the
doubt,
parentheses
that
Maintenance
recalibration
instrument must
or
provided
are
affect
is
be
that
step
connections
r
apacitance
or
least 1.3 kva.
within 1 %.
repairs
in
arranged
steps
any
of
the
apparent
check the
the
checked. In
portion
unless the
only
back
three
of
adjustment.
to
the
Type
plug-in must
vertical plug-
Variac}, with
does
it
this
and
when
in
If
may
other
inter-
on
cali-
of
step
part
or
and
mid-
555
are
and
Table
4. Constant-Amplitude Signal
190B. Frequency
5. Plug-In Test Unit, Tektronix Type P
TU
is
a
-7 (for high
Square-Wave
6.
than
less
5000 f2/
150, 225, 350
at
larly
noted
i
mately
rms for nominal 230-volt operation).
type,
rms.
extension
and
Unit (011-049 for BNC, 011-045 for
(012-057).
connectors,
ment (012-057 for BNC, 012-001 for
UHF)
connectors (012-029).
connectors (012-029).
quired
units with different connector
some
3 nsec.
Accurale
7.
v,
1350 volts.
against
where
8. Accurate
150 volts rms (or
9. Accurate
with a
10
. 1
OX
11
. Two Time-Base Plug-In Extensions (013-013). A single
12. Gain
13. Clip-lead
1
/
a
-watt
2
14
. 50-ohm Termination,
15. 42-inch 50-
16
. Two-inch 50-ohm
17. Coaxial
.
18
. BNC to binding-post
19. Two 18-inch insulated jumper
20. One
21
. Shorting
22.
Low-capacitance
One or
23.
for connecting to lest instruments
UHF
Male
BNC
Male
BNC
Male
24. The Type 555
of
the adjustments by using single
range
frequency
Generator,
DC voltmeter, with sensitivity
and
checked
and
500 volts,
Portable
accurate
necessary,
AC
voltmeter, with
AC
voltmeter, of iron
range
Attenuator
may
be
used
Adjust
Adapter
Adapter
1 k composition resistor .
ohm
depending
tee
connector
6-inch insulated jumper
strap
illustrated
more
of
to BNC Female
to
UHF
Female
to Binding-Post
is
Generator,
from 500
for
multimeters should
standards, and
at
from
Probe, Tektronix P6006.
by
(013-076 for BNC, 013-003 for
coaxial
coaxial
on
connector
calibration
the following
used
kc
to
adjustments only).
Tektronix Type 107. Risetime
an
accurac
and
for
an
the
voltages listed
range
zero
to
app
zero
to
approximate
adjusting
(013-005).
compatible
adapter
(1
(1
(1
one
UHF)
cable
cables
types
UHF)
(1
03-030 for BNC, 103 -026 for
(1
03-033).
leads
lead
in
Fig
. 5-4 .
tools. See
types
:
03-015)
03-032)
03-033)
as
a test oscilloscope to make
Tektroni x Type
at
least 30
or
Tektronix Type
y within l %
accuracy
be
corrective r
from
zero
roximately 300 volts
vane
or
timing unit
with Type K Plug-In
.
with BNC connectors
with
on auxil
.
with
with
adapters
or
vertical plug-in
-be
am
me.
of
at
at
within
checked
eadin
above
.
to
approx-
dynamome
ly
10 volts
at
a time.
UHF
or
iary
equ
banana
banana
Fig. 6-
1.
may
be
operation.
lea
100,
3%
regu-
gs
ter
UHF)
BNC
ip-
plug
plug
re-
st
®
6-1
Calibration-
Type
555/21A/22A
Fig.
6-1.
indicated.
low-capacitance
calibration
tools, Tektronix
PROCEDURE
NOTE
The
following
SSS
Oscilloscope
with a Type
Base A plug-in
Time-Base
procedure
21A
Unit in
!Serial
Number
Time-Base
compartment
the
Time
Base B plug-in
is for a
Tektronix
7000
Unit in
and a Type
partment.
Preliminary
Remove the side
and
Indi
cat
Plug-In
or
Unit
vertical plug-in unit
complete calibration
plug
-in
units by installing the plug-in extensions between the
connectors on the plug
Unit
.
Set front-panel controls as follows:
INTENSITY
HORIZ.
DISPLAY
INTENSITY
HORIZ.
DISPLAY
LEVEL
VERNIER
SL
OPE
COUPLING
TIME/CM
VARIABLE
SWEEP
Time
Time
FUNCTION
Base A
Base B
Input Coupling
Deflection Factor
Units
in
the
Time
SOURCE
SOURCE
Vertical
and
bottom panels of the Power Supply
to be calibrated. Install the Type K
Lower
Beam compartment
in
the Upper Beam compartment.
is
to be done, extend the time-base
-in
units and those
Upper
Beam
Counterclockwise
TIME
BASE A X1
Lower
Beam
Counterclockwise
TIME
BASE B X1
Base A and
Time
Base
Clockwise
Centered
+
AC
.5
mSEC
CALIBRATED
NORMAL
UPPER
LOWER
Plug-In
Units
AC
.
OS
(cal.)
part
and
the
and
in
the Indicator
B
BEAM
BEAM
numbers
Type
up)
Time
22A
com-
the other
If
Set the
AMPLITUDE
CALIBRATOR
switch to OFF. Check
the rear panel of the instrument to be sure the metal strops
are
in
place be tween the
nectors for both beams, and that both
ING-
CRT
CATHODE
CRT
switches
CATHODE
are
in
and
CHOPPED
the
position.
Connect the Indicator
Supply Unit with the multi-lea d power
Unit
of the Type 555 to the Power
cable
, and connect the
Power Supply unit to the output of the autotransformer . Connect the 0-150-volt
(or
0-300-volt)
ac
meter across the auto-
transformer output to monitor the output voltage.
all equipment
center voltage for which your instrument
and
adjust the autotransformer for the design-
is
234 volts). Disconnect the meter.
Allow
at
least 1 0 minutes warm-up before making any
adjustments.
POWER
SUPPLY
AND
CRT
ADJUSTMENTS
1. Adjust Low-Voltage Power Supplies
With the de voltmeter, measure the output voltage of the
-150,
and - 153 volts,
a
+1
points indicated in the Power Supply
00, + 225, + 350
put voltage of the - 150
and
with
in
2% of their rated values. The
(Fig. 6-3},
can be set so that all of these voltages
and +500-volt supplies
Unit
-v
olt supply
(Fig. 6-2}.
must
be between - 147
the other regulated supplies
-150
ADJ
the specified tolerance. Remember, however, that the calibration of the entire instrument
is
affected by changes
the power supply voltages. Don't adjust the -150
trol unless one or more of the supplies
is
tolerance.
Fig.
6-2.
Bottom
view
of
Power
Supply
Unit
points.
of
each
Color-coded
test
point
power-supply
(see
Maintenance
leads
section
showing
are
for
connected
color
GROUND con-
BLANK
CRT
CATHODE
Turn
wired
(117
at
the
The
out-
must
control,
are
ADJ
R616
within
con-
actually out of
low-voltage
code).
test
at
left
side
-
on
or
be
in
6-2
Calibration-
Type
555/21A/22A
Fig.
6-3. Top
ments
Connect the 0the 6.3
ag
e reading of 6.3 volts
ADJ
The
ac
the
an
view
.
VAC
control,
voltage
heater
voltage
rms-reading
of
1_0
test point shown
if
necessary.
waveform
supply
must
dynamometer
ing
voltmeter
movement)
the
waveform
will
reading.
Power
Supply
Unit
-volt rms
ac
ac met
in
Fig
. 6-16. Check for o volt-
and
odjust
IMPORTANT NOTE
of
is
be
voltmeter
type). An
( d'
Arsonval
average
voltage, thus
the
not a sine
checked
(eithe
ordinary
rather
giving
showing
er
and
calibration
between
R799,
regulated
wave,
adjusted
r iron-
ground
the
REG
6.3-volt
therefore
vane
average-read-
permanent-magnet
than
integrate
an
incorrect
adjust-
using
or
and
HTR
Set the Time Base B SOURCE switch to
SWEEP
end
end
the center conductor (red lead) to
test points
power
connect the 1 k resistor
set
FUNCTION switch to AUTO
of
the coaxial
K (Lower Beam)
of
the
play
a free-running
cable
to the INPUT connector of the Type
and
coax
attach
. Increase the Lower Beam intensity to dis-
trace
(black lead) of the clip-lead
the clip-lead
. Connect the outer conductor
adopter
BASELINE
to chassis ground. Touch
each
(Fig. 6-2)
and
observe the ripple on
supply leads. Trigger with the Time Bose B
VERNIER
controls.
Disconnect the clip-
(If
oscillations occur on the waveform,
in
series with the center conductor).
lead
adopter
and
the autotransformer output to the design-center voltage.
LINE
. Connect
adopter
to the other
of the low-voltage
each
LEVEL
the coax cable. Re-
3. Adjust Amplitude Calibrator Voltage
Connect the de voltmeter
ground
switch
exactly + 100 volts.
control. The
3%
(see Fig. 6-
set
to OFF position, check the meter for a reading of
4).
If necessary adjust
output
of
the
front-
peak-to-peak
panel
resistors.
between
With the
markings,
the
AMPLITUDE
voltage
as
set by a -series
CAL
R879,
the
will then
TEST
CALIBRATOR
of
and
one
of the
and
PT
and
CAL
ADJ
be
within
precision
the
2.
Check
Check the
monitoring
output
if
the instrument
the
regulated
slant
. The
Low-Voltage Regulation and Ripple
each
voltage
regulated
regulated
voltage
from 105 to 125 volts
de
supplies for
while varying the a utotransformer
is
wired for 234-volt
voltages
ac
heater
±8%.
Typical ripple present on the
in
Table 6-1. The ripple
is
while the Upper Beam time-
not
sweep
. The
AMPLITUDE
to OFF position.
TABLE
on
Ripple
low-Voltage
Supply
Voltage
- 150 5
+ 100
+225
+350
+500
117v(234v)
mv
mv
10
5
mv
20
mv
20
mv
proper
regulation by
{or
210 to 250 volts
operat
ion
).
All
should remain essentially con ·
supply should remain within
regulated
measured
bose
CALIBRATOR
de
supp
lies
with the Lower Beam
generator
is
set
switch must
so
is
given
it
will
be
set
6-1
Supplies
Typical Ripple
105
or
125
mv
250
v
v)
l
(210
or
-----
7.
5mv
15
5mv
30mv
30mv
of
Fig.
6-4.
Calibrator
Turn the
output
voltage
etween +45
b
reading
in
calibrator
t
ha
t the multivibrotor tubes, V875
an
ced,
or
some
4.
Adjust High-Voltage Supplies
The high -
the total
accelerating
circuit in
AMPLITUDE
settings. Check
and
CALIBRATOR
+55
volts
Indicator
the
at
this range indicates suitable symmetry of the
waveform. A reading outside this
other
components
voltage
adjustments
of
potential
thus affect the deflection sensitivity.
Unit
.
switch to
one
meter for a reading be-
the
CAL
TEST PT. A voltage
range
and
V885A, ore not bal-
in
the circuit
the two
applied
are
beams
determine
to the beams,
of the
indicates
defeclive.
and
6-3
Calibration-
a.
Upper
Connect
TEST
POINT
reading
Beam H V ADJ control,
maximum
tive
meter
Beam
the
and
of
exactly
reading
lead
Type
de
voltmeter
ground
of
to the
-1350
555/21A/22A
between
(see Fig. 6-5),
volts. Adjust R852, the
if
necessary. If your
1200 volts, you
-150-volt
Beam H V ADJ control for a meter
DANG
fiR
HIGH VOlT
AGE
the
and
can
supply
reading
Upper
check for a
connect
and
set
of
Beam - 1350
meter
Upper
meter
has
a
the posi -
the
Upper
- 1200 volts .
clockwise
the FOCUS controls
on
the lower
Check
graticule
respective
control. The
shown
6.
Leave the controls set
Upper
ward
midway
point
zontal
graticule
Loosen the
the
a small
the
to
the
upper
horizontal
the
lines. If
centerlines,
in
Fig. 6-5.
display
alignment
the
if
horizontal
centerline.
the
traces
location
two
necessary
centerline,
of
the
adjust
of
the
Adjust External Graticule
Beam
until the
between
does
centerline,
position
lower
pointed
crt
trace, then
trace
trace
not coincide
screw
left
corner
as
upward
again
the
two
approximately
remove
as
the
follows:
that
holds
of
the
tool to position
hold
the
Check the Lower Beam viewing
tered
on
the
the
cam
two
beam
Replace the
lower horizontal centerline.
to
obtain a compromise
s.
graticule
cover.
free-running
. Position
traces
are
not
R973,
BEAM
in
the
previous step. Position the
until
the
becomes
excursion limits.
traces,
the
the
to
BEAM
upper
lower
parallel
and
relative
aligned
the
ROTATION control
(SIN's
trace
7000-8999)
dims,
dim. Position the
If
with the
graticule
the
graticule.
cam
nylon
the
graticule
and
tighten
area
graticule
cover
and
cam
Rotate the
to
see
If
not, reposition
position for
and
crt
beam
the
horizontal
to their
ROT A TION
then
the
midway
upper
adjust
in
position
cam
centerline
the
screw
that
it
is
adjust
beam
on
down
beam
hori -
the
with
on
.
cen-
the
is
-
at
Fig.
6-5
. Top
view
of
adjustments.
b.
Lower
Connect
TEST
POINT
exactly
-1350
ADJ control,
Indicator
Beam
the
de
voltmeter
and
ground,
volts. Adjust R952, the Lower Beam
if
necessary.
Unit
between
and
check for a
showing
the
5. Adjust Trace Alignment
Controls should
HORIZ.
HORIZ.
SOURCE LOWER
SWEEP FUNCTION
TIME
/ CM
LEVEL
VERNIER
be
DISPLAY
DISPLAY
Time Base A
set
Upper
Lower
as
follows:
Beam
Beam
and
Time Base B
TIME
TIME
AUTO
.5
Clockwise
Centered
lest
Lower Beam
meter
BASE A X1
BASE B X1
BEAM
BASELINE
mSEC
points
reading
and
-1350
H V
crt
of
7. Adjust Crt Vertical Sensitivity
Connect
Lower Beam vertical deflection
shown
trace
reading
em
ing. There should
two
the sensitivity
AGE ADJ control, until a
between
of
R863.
Disc
in
on
the
. Reposition
below
readings
the
onnect
the
two
leads
of
the
de
voltmeter
plate
Fig
. 6-6. Position the free-running Lower Beam
lower
the
centerline)
to
is
horizontal
the
be
give
a vertical sensitivity
not
correct,
centerline
trace
to
and
again
a difference
adjust
difference
two
readings. See
the
meter
leads.
leads
and
the
bottom
note
of
14.0 volts
R863
of 14.0 volts
Fig. 6-5 for the location
at
note
graticule
the
voltage
of
7.0 volts/ em.
, the
SHIELD
to
the
the
the
voltage
line
between
VOLT-
is
obtained
two
points
(2
read
the
-
If
With
no
vertical input signals
applied,
center
the
traces
the crt with the Vertical Position controls using the
indicator neons
as a guide
. Turn the INTENSITY controls
6-4
on
beam
Fig.
6-6
. Lower
Beam
vertical
deflection
plate
connections.
Calibration-
Type
555/21A/22A
8. Adjust Astigmatism
Set
the
units
wise,
A TIEN
positi
TENSITY
UPPER
to
make
6-5 for
FOCUS controls to
slightly
trols
9.
Set controls to
HORIZ.
INTENSITY
HORIZ.
SWEEP FUNCTION AUTO
LEVEL
VERNIER
TIME
Time Base A SOURCE
Time Base B SOURCE
Input
Deflection Factor
a.
Upper
Set
connect
INPUT
Upper
Base A
sist
calibrator
ing
Check
in
or
to position the
lines. If
ADJ 1 control, to
the
Turn
clockwise.
b.
Move the
!Lower Beam} unit
justment. Increase the Lower Beam intensity
display
lines
SWEEP FUNCTION switches
to
NORMAL. Rotate
then
place
both
HORIZ.
Xl
0 position. With
on
both spots
controls
ASTIG
the
the
readjust
to
produce
defocused
location
onto
so
the
and
LOWER ASTIG controls,
spots
of
these
bring
the
UPPER
the
sharpest
Adjust Geometry
the
following positions:
Upper
DISPLAY
Lower
DISPLAY
Time Base A
/ CM
Vertical
Coupling
Beam
the
AMPLITUDE
the
coax
of
the
Beam intensity,
LEVEL
of
a series
waveform
area
.
to
see
out
(see
the
vertical lines
vertical
Lower
are
the
Beam
with
not
graticule
Upper
calibrator
the
control. The
straight,
CALIBRATOR
cable
Upper
Beam vertical plug-in.
then
of
vertical lines .
is
that
the
displayed
Fig
. 6-7}. Use the HORIZ. POSITION control
waveform
display
lines.
Beam INTENSITY control fully counter-
and
Time Base B
adjust
both
FOCUS controls fully clock-
DISPLAY
the
HORIZ. POSITION controls,
the
crt
screen
spots
are
not
as
circular
controls}. Adjust the
the
spots
ASTIG
and
focus possible.
Beam
TIME
Beam
Counterclockwise
TIME
and
Time Base B
Clockwise
Centered
1
UPPER
LOWER
Plug-In
from the
trigger
Upper
visible, position
lines
are
straight
signal
check
R861,
CAL.
the
Beam
If
the
vertical lines
on
each
bowed,
to
the INPUT
the
Lower Beam
LEVEL
the
Units
AC
1
switch
vertical lines
control. If the
switches
and
too
as
into
LOWER ASTIG con-
mSEC
v/cm
OUT
display
display
top
it
of
adjust
GEOM
of
both
time-
base
at
the
EXT.
adjust
the IN-
bright. Adjust the
R864
and
R964,
possible. (See Fig.
front-panel
sharp
focus, then
BASE A X1
BASE B X1
BASELINE
BEAM
BEAM
(cal.}
to
10
VOLTS
and
connector
with
or
bottom
out
are
the
graticule
R961, the
of
and
ADJ 2 control.
to the
Increase
the
Time
should
con-
of
of
the
view-
not
bowed
edge
GEOM
parallel
the
Type
geometry ad-
trigger
displayed
the
the
to
the
Turn the Lower Beam INTENSITY control fully counter-
clockwise.
500
microsecond
erator
may
form
for
making
the
baseline
viewing
area
'--
1
I
:
I
I
6-7
Fig.
1 0. Check Compression
Modulation
Reset
both
vertical input plug-in units for a deflection fac -
tor
of
10
OUT
CATHODE
Upper
Connect
of
the
2 em
area
expansion
not
v/ cm,
connector
adapter
both
Beam Compression
the
the
gain
of
exceed 1 mm
CAL.
ing-post
Disconnect
CRT
a.
connector. Trigger
baseline
Adjust
K
exactly
trol, position the
viewing
or
should
NOTE
be
used
of
of
markers
the
the
the
from
instead
geometry
marker
beam.
the
of
the
calibrator
adjustments.
waveform
time-mark
Position
below
gen-
wave
I
Adjusted
. Crt
display
calibrated.
and
on
the
rear-panel
and
GND
coax
cable
the
waveform
of
the
deflection. With the Vertical Position con-
display
and
observe
at
the
top
Adjusted
for
adjusting
Connect
the
second
grounding
connectors
to the
calibrator
on
the
Upper
to the
the
or
.
incorrectly
correctly
and
coax
cable,
arm
Upper
display
upper
Beam
top
trace
bottom
geometry
controls.
Intensity
a BNC
tee
between
and
of the
.
plug-in
and
install a bind-
tee
between
and
unit
bottom
connector.
position the
centerline.
to
straps
Beam vertical INPUT
horizontal
to the
closely. Compression
of
the viewing
produce
I
I
the
of
-
i
:
I
the
the
the
area
®!
6-5
Calibration-
b. Upper Beam Intensity Modulation
Set the Upper
display. Connect two 18
apply the calibrator signal to the Upper
ODE
connector. There should be appreciable difference
intensity between the top
AMPLITUDE
the
adjust the
waveform
calibrator signal should now be completely blanked.
move the jumper leads.
c.
Lower Beam Compression
Move the coax with the calibrator signal to the
Lower
the
TOR
switch to 10
(Lower
Beam) unit
line. Check the
as described for the Upper Beam.
d. Lower Beam Intensity Modulation
Set the
Connect the calibrator signal to the
ODE
connector
Lower
Beam
Remove
between the rear-panel connectors.
The
time-base triggering adjustments that follow should be
mode
in
must
be extended
viously (see Preliminary step).
Type
555/21A/22A
Beam
INTENSITY
-i
nch jumper leads together
and
CALIBRATOR
INTENSITY
is
at
Beam
Lower
by the procedure described for the Upper Beam.
the jumper leads
TRIGGER
the indicated sequence.
control so the brightest portion of the
normal intensity. The top portion of the
plug-
in
unit. Set the
VOLTS
. Adjust the gain of the Type K
for 1
em
Lower
Beam
and
of deflection
Beam for compression or expansion
INTENSITY
check the
ADJUSTMENTS
'
(5/N
at
this
time
control to present a dim
Beam
CRT
bottom of the waveform. Set
switch to
int
and
11000-upl
if
bios has not been done pre-
20
VOLTS,
INPUT
AMPLITUDE CALIBRA-
at
the lower center-
control for a
Lower
ensity modulation
replace the ground straps
The
time-bose plug
Beam
dim
CRT
CA
and
display.
CATH-
-in
of
and
TH-
re-
Re-
of
the
units
in
')
K t , -
J4-
\ b - c L" '
a.
nme
Base
A (Type
In
the
Time
from
ground to the junction of
With the
nector of the Type K plug-in
waveform on the lower horizontal centerline.
should be triggered. Set the
MILLIVOLTS
to 5
(TRIGGER
Fig. 6-1
Oo),
the display amplitude
ning when the display amplitude
Set the
play with the
MILLIVOLTS
MILLIVOLTS. If
to 5
-slope, adjust
LEVEL
CENT
Set the
Set
R25
Fig.
6-Bo)
clockwise just
at
either + or - position. With the
readjust
mittently
the
SLOPE
triggering of the display
setting of the control.
intermittent triggering should be very narrow).
Recheck the adjustment of
millimeter of calibrator signal as described above
just R25
Disconnect the calibrator signal from the Type K plug-in
unit.
Reset the following controls:
Bose
10-mv
calibrator signal applied to the
. The waveform should free
SENSITIVITY)
if
necessary,
SLOPE
switch to - and check for a
AMPLITUDE
and
a free--running display with the switch set
R25
in
the
AMPLITUDE
to the
fully
for a triggered display. Adjust
until
the display free runs with the
R26
to the point that the display is riggered inter-
and
note the setting of the potentiometer
switch to
if
necessary.
21Al
A plug-in
is
triggering
TRIGGER
Time
CALIBRATOR
clockwise position, then adjust
-.
(The
unit,
R18
unit,
AMPLITUDE
in
the
Time
so
that the display
2 millimeters
CALIBRATOR
Bose
A plug-in unit as follows:
Adjust
is
again intermittent and note the
range between the two points of
R25
,..~-_,N{I
connect a shorting
and
R19
(see
center the
CALIBRATOR
Bose
is
1 millimeter
is
not correct
SENSITIVITY
switch to 5
R26
with 2 millimeters
run.
A plug-
is
triggered when
(10
mv)
and
switch set to
and
R25
.clowly counter-
SLOPE
switch set
slowly clockwise
Fig
. 6-1
INPUT
Lower
The
waveform
Adjust
in
unit (see
is
free run-
(5
mv).
tri
ggered dis-
in + and/or
R26
MILLIVOLTS
R26
SLOPE
(R26).
and
and
~trap
Oo).
con-
Beam
switch
R25
10
TRIG
.
(see
switch
at
+,
Set
until
1
read-
11
A. Adjust Trigger Sensitivity, Centering and
DC
Level
Set the front-panel controls as follows:
Lower
Beam
HORIZ
SOURCE
TIME/CM
SWEEP
LEVEL
VERNIER
A C-
DC
VOLTS/CM
VARIABLE
Set the
DISPLAY
Time
Base
FUNCT
ION
Type K (Lower
AMPLITUDE
A and
CALIBRATOR
TIME
BASE
Time
Base
LOWER
.5
AUTO
Centered
Centered
Beam
AC
.
05
CALIBRATED
switch to
BEAM
mSEC
BASELINE
l
10
A X 1
B
MILLIVOLTS.
6-6
Time
Base
SOURCE
COUPLING
SWEEP
TIME/CM
VOLTS/CM
Input Coupling
Install a
Beam
to the junction of
(see
Fig.
Set the
screen. Center the Upper
tal centerline.
Adjust
Time
starts positive just
in
the + position a
line with the
FUNCTION
Vertical Plug-In
lO
X probe on the
vertical plug-in unit
R25
6-lOo).
INTENSITY
RB,
the
Bose
A plug
SLOPE
and
Be
sure the probe
controls to display the two traces on the
UPPER
-in
unit (see
above
nd
switch
A and
Beam
BEAM
the centerline with the
starts negative
Time
Base
UPPER
BEAM
DC
NORMAL
SmSEC
Units
.5
(cal.)
DC
INPUT
and
CS
in
connector of the Upper
connect the tip of the probe
in the
Time
Base A plug-in
is
properly compensated.
display on the upper horizon-
TRIG
DC
Fig.
the -position. The distance
LEVEL
6-l
Oo)
so the waveform
just
below the center-
B
control
SLOPE
unit
in
the
switch
®
Calibration-
Type
555/21A/22A
between the centerline and the start of the trace should be
approximately equal
Remove
vertical plugK (lower
LOWER
the probe
in
Beam)
BEAM
horizontal centerline. Adjust
LEVEL
control
starts
just
above the centerline
+ position and
in
+ and - slopes.
from
the
unit and connect
. Set the
Time
. Center the lower
R3,
in
the
Time
Base
A plug-in unit so the waveform
just
below the centerline
INPUT
of the Upper
it
to the
INPUT
Base A SOURCE
Beam
display on the lower
the
with
LOWER
the
BEAM
SLOPE
with
Beam
of the Type
switch to
TRIG
switch
in
the switch
DC
the
the -position.
in
At
the end of this step, remove the shorting strop and
from
connect the probe tip
Fig.
6-9a.
Right
side
timing
adjustments.
view
the time-base
of
Type
22A
with
Time Base B
unit.
12A. Adjust Tunnel Diode Bias
Reset
the following controls:
Lower Beam
HORIZ
DISPLAY
TIME
BASE
trigger
A X 1
dis
and
-
Fig.
6-Sa.
left
side
view
of
timing
adjustments
b.
Time Base B (Type 22Al
Remove
.
the probe tip
and disconnect the probe
Move
the shorting strap
to the junction of
Type 21 A with Time Base A
from
from
from
R18
and
unit.
Set the following controls:
HORIZ
Upper
DISPLAY
Beam
Time Base B
SOURCE
TIME/CM
SWEEP
FUNCTION
SLOPE
COUPLING
Vertical Plug-In Units
VOLTS/CM
Time
Adjust the
TRIG
the
controls
(R8
responding
tions
of
LEVEL
R26, R8
Base B TRIGGER
CENT
and
R3)
Time
Bose
and
control
in the manner j
A controls. See
R3.
adjustments, leave the Upper
DISPLAY
switches set
to
TIME
the
Time
Base
the vertical
the
R19
in
and
Lower Beam
Time
TIME
LOWER
.5
AUTO
the
mSEC
INPUT
Base
Time
BASE
BEAM
BASELINE
+
AC
.05
SENSITIVITY
(R26)
and the
ust
described
Fig
. 6-9o
Throughout these
Beam
and
Lower
BASE
B X
1.
A plugA plug-
Base
B X 1
control
TRIG
for
Time
Beam
trigger
in
connector.
in
B plug-
(R25)
DC
LEVEL
for
the cor-
the loca-
Bose
HORIZ
and
unit
unit
in
,
B
Time
SOURCE
TIME/CM
SLOPE
COUPLING
Time
SOURCE
TIME/CM
SLOPE
COUPLING
Upper
Beam
Deflection Factor
Input Coupling
Type K (Lower Beam l
VOLTS/CM
Input Coupling
Install the lOX probe on the
Beam
Upper
Type 1
90B
Type K
(Lower
frequency of
mately
100
a.
Time
Base
vertical plug-
Signal Generator
Beam).
30
me
millivolts.
A
in
Set the signal generator
and on output amplitude of approxi-
Connect the tip of the probe
R132
in the
Time
Bose
A plug-in unit (see
Base
A
LOWER
.1
BEAM
p.SEC
+
AC
Base B
UPPER
BEAM
2
p.SEC
+
AC
Vertical Plug-In
1 volt/em
AC
.05
AC
INPUT
unit.
Connect the output of the
to
the
INPUT
to
the junction of
(cal.)
connector of the
connector of the
Fig
. 6-
for
on output
C131
lOo)
. Trigger
and
®
6-7
Calibration-
Type
555/21A/22A
the 30-mc sine-wave
controL Adjust
tor
to
produce 2 em
on
and
Upper
observe
period
Trigger
control
BIAS
(Fig. 6-8a)
mum time
trigger waveform
slowly turned through its triggering
display
the
Output
of
deflection
Beam
display with
the
in
of
trigger
the Time Base A
14.3 p.sec (7.15 em)
as
the
Time Base A
with the Time Base A
amplitude
of
the signal
on
the
crt screen.
the
Time Base B
waveform. Adjust
plug
-in unit for a maxi -
between
VERNIER
range
.
b. Time Base B
Reset the following controls:
Upper Beam
HORIZ
DISPLAY
TIME
BASE
A X 1
Lower Beam
HORIZ
DISPLAY
Time
SOURCE
TIME/CM
TIME
Base A
UPPER
2
p.SEC
BASE
BEAM
B X 1
Time Base B
SOURCE
TIME/CM
Move the tip
unit to the junction
-i
n unit (see Fig. 6-lOa). Trigger the 30-mc sine-wave
plug
display
VERNIER
for a maximum
VERNIER
connect
with the' Time Base B
Trigger the
R44
TD
BIAS
Remove the
the 30-mc signal from
of
Upper
control
and
(see Fig. 6-9a)
control
probe
the
probe
of
Cl31
Beam
observe
period
is
of
turned through its triggering range.
tip from
LOWER
.1
from
the
and
Rl32
VERNIER
display
the
triggering waveform. Adjust
in
the
Time Base B plug-in unit
14.3 p.sec
the
the
vertical plug-in unit.
BEAM
p.SEC
Time Base A
in
the Time Base B
contro
l.
with the Time Base A
as
the Time Base B
time-base unit
VERNIER
cycles
control ·
and
genera
LEVEL
R44
of
plug
dis-
TD
the
-in
Connect
-
INPUT
CALIBRATOR
a.
Time Base A
With
the
to
is
the
plug
controls. Adjust
running
With
control fully counterclockwise, then turn it slowly clockwise
until the traces
With
Upper
turning the
display
Upper
the
line
run.
b.
Time
Move the
STABILITY
B
TIME
trol
After completing this step, disconnect
the
connector.
14A. Adjust Lockout
Reset the following controls:
the
coax
from the
of
the
Type K (lower
switch to 50
the lO X
Upper
center
--in un
trace of
an
the
Upper
Beam
begins to free run.
Beam
Upper
and
the point
probe
Beam vertical plug-i-n unit,
terminal
it. Trigger the
the
Upper
normal intensity.
adjusting tool, turn
of
the
Beam Verti
trace
on
STABILITY
trace.
Adjust the
Beam
trace
where
Base B (Type
probe
tip
controL Set
BASE
B X 1, then
by
the
procedure
STABILITY
control
CAL
OUT
Beam).
MILLIVOLT
installed
of
Rlll
(STABILITY)
display
Beam intensity
two
beam
cal
the
control clockwise until
midway
Position control, position the
topmost
Not
STABILITY
between
the
lower
Set
S.
on
the
INPUT
connect
with
the
LEVEL
the
Time Base A
s just
appear
graticule line. Continue
e the vertical position
the
Beam
22Al
to
the
center
terminal
HORIZ
the Time Base B
DISPLAY
for Time Base
the
the
probe
adjust
just
and
both
described
remove
Level
connector
in
to
control to position
topmost
trace
Upper Beam
INTENSITY
Counterclockwise
Lower Beam
HORIZ
DISPLAY
TIME
BASE
the
AMPLITUDE
connector
the
the
Time Base A
and
present
STABILITY
on
the
the
lower
began
of
the
Time Base
switches
STABILITY
probe
from t
B X 1
to the
probe
VERN
a free -
screen.
Beam
of
graticule
to
free
con-
A.
tip from
he
INPUT
of
tip
IER
the
to
13A. Adjust Stability
Reset the following controls:
Lower Beam
HORIZ
DISPLAY
Time Base A
SOURCE
TIME/CM
LEVEL
Upper Beam
Deflection Factor
Input Coupling
6-8
TIME
BASE
and
Time Base B
LOWER
.5
nSEC
Centered
Vertical Plug-In
5 V
/em.
(cal.l
DC
A X 1
BEAM
Fig.
sweep
6-1
Oa. Top view
adjustMents.
of
Tillie
Base
Unit
showing
test
points
and
®
a.
Time
Base
A
With the
INPUT connector
and
then disconnect the
K plug-in.
Set
SWEEP
of
2
Press
lamp inside the button should light
voltage
signal
a single
below
Base A LOCKOUT
2 will
meter
Press
lamp should light
gered
b.
Time
coax
cable
of
the Type
VERNIER
the
. Connect the
V125
to
the
be
leads
sweep
controls to trigger the
coax
Time Base A
in
the Time Base A plug-in unit (see Fig.
and
release
on the meter. Now,
the INPUT connector on
sweep
previous
just 10 volts
.
and
release the
should occur
Base
de
the
of
the trace, the meter should
reading. If
LEVEL
below
each
B
connected from the CAL OUT to the
K,
adjust
cable
from
SWEEP
FUNCTION switch to SINGLE
voltmeter
PUSH
TO
again
it
control,
the first
PUSH
TO
time
the
button
each
time
the
square-wave
the
between
RESET
and
connect the
the
does
R125,
so the
reading
RESET
is
the
Time Base A
INPUT
of
ground
button. The
remain on.
Type
K.
read
not,
adjust
voltage
. Disconnect the
button. The
pressed
button
is
released.
LEVEL
display
the
T
and
6-1
READY
Note
calibrator
Following
10 volts
the
Time
on
READY
and
a trig-
yp~
pin
Oa)
.
the
pin
Calibration-
Type K
A C-DC
VOLTS/CM
VARIABLE
Set
the
the
Type K plug-in unit,
lower horizontal centerline.
a.
Turn the Time Base A
clockwise (see
slowly clockwise until a
position
trol clockwise until
position of
between
AMPLITUDE
calibrator
Time
Base
of
the
signal
the
the
two positions just determined.
CALIBRATOR
applied
center
A fType 21Al
Fig
TD
control. Set
TD
. 6-8b for location
BIAS
the
display free runs. Again note the
Type
555/21A/22A
CLower
the Lower Beam waveform on the
stable
control. Continue turning the con-
to
BIAS
the
the
display
Beam)
DC
CALIBRATED
switch to 1
INPUT connector
control
(R44)
of
control), then turn it
appears.
TO
BIAS
control midway
VOLT.
With
of
the
fully counter-
Note
the
I
I
I
Set
the
Lower Beam HORIZ
B
Xl.
for a triggered display
connect the
SWEEP
2
Base B LOCKOUT
tion
the
Adjust the Time Base B
coax
cable
Set
the
Time Base B SWEEP FUNCTION switch to SINGLE
. Connect the
of
V125
in
by
the procedure just described for Time Base
coax
from the input
de
the Time Base B plug-in
LEVEL
TRIGGER
IS/N
The time-base triggering adjustments
made
in
the indicated sequence. The time-base units must
be
extended
(see "Preliminary" step).
at
this time
DISPLAY
of
from the INPUT CONNECTOR.
of
LEVEL
the
calibrator
voltmeter
adjustment
the
Type K.
between
and
ADJUSTMENTS
7000-109991
if
this
has
not
118. Adiust Tunnel Diode Bias
Set front-panel controls
HORIZ.
DISPLAY
Time
SOURCE
TIME/CM
SWEEP MODE
LEVEL
VERNIER
as
follows:
Lower
Base A and
Beam
TIME
Time
LOWER
.5
NORMAL
Centered
Centered
switch to
and
waveform, then dis -
and
single
that
been
Base
mSEC
TIME
VERNIER
ground
check
sweep
A.
follow must
done
BASE
A
B
BEAM
controls
and
the
opera-
Remove
previously
Xl
BASE
pin
Time
be
Fig.
6-Sb.
left
side
view
of
Type
timing
adjustments.
b.
Time
Base
B !Type 22Al
Set
the
B
Xl
manner just described for Time Base
location
Remove the
this step.
Fig.
timing
Lower Beam HORIZ.
. Adjust the Time Base B
of
the
TD
BIAS
coax
cable
6-9b.
Right
side
adjustment•.
view
21A
DISPLAY
TD
control in Time Base
and
connectors
of
Type
22A
with Time
switch to
BIAS
A.
See
with
Time
Base A trigger
control
(R44)
Fig
. 6-9b for the
B.
after
Ba•e B trigger
and
TIME
BASE
in
the
completing
and
6-9
Calibrution-
Type
555/21A/22A
128.
Reset
Check
the
H F
Triggering
following controls:
Lower Beam
HORIZ.
TIME/CM
Time Base A SOURCE
Time Base B SOURCE
Set
of
a.
Connect the sine-wave signal
the
with
amplitude
tion on the crt screen. A
DISPLAY
Time Base A
the
Type 190B Signal
30
me
and
an
Time Base A
Type K
(lower
the
Time Base A
of
the
output
Beam).
signal
and
Generator
amplitude
If
necessary,
VERNIER
generator
stable
TIME
Time Base B
.1
p.SEC
LOWER
UPPER
for
of
about
to
the
control. Adjust the
to
produce
waveform
played.
Set
the
display should not
Time Base A SOURCE switch
NIER
control.
b.
Time Base B
Set
the
lower
Beam HORIZ.
trigger
well
DISPLAY
at
to
any
switch
B X.2. Set the Time Base B SOURCE switch
A
stable
the
display with the Time Base B
Set
the
Time Base B SOURCE switch
display should not
NIER
control.
waveform
should
trigger
be
displayed.
well
VERNIER
at
any
to
position
Remove the input signal.
138. Adjust Stability
Reset
the
following controls:
Upper
Beam
and
Lower Beam
HORIZ.
SOURCE
TIME/CM
Deflection Factor 5 v
Input Coupling DC
Install
Beam vertical plug-in unit. Connect
OUT connector
Set
the 1 OX
the
AMPLITUDE
DISPLAY
Time Base A
Upper
probe
to
the
and
Time Base B
Beam Vertical
on
the
INPUT
INPUT
of
the Type K
CALIBRATOR
TIME
LOWER
.5
mSEC
Plug-In
/em
connector
the
switch
BASE A X.2
BEAM
BEAM
an
output
2.5 volts.
INPUT
connector
trigger
1 em
should
UPPER
position
to
to
LOWER
If
necessary,
control.
UPPER
BASE A Xl
BEAM
(cal.)
of the
coax
from
(lower
to 1 VOLT.
frequency
the
display
output
of
deflec-
be
BEAM.
of
the
TIME
BEAM
trigger
BEAM.
of
the
Upper
the
Beam).
of
dis-
The
VER-
BASE
The
VER-
CAL
tical Position control, position the
topmost graticule line.
clockwise. The traces will
STABILITY
with
position
control
Upper
line
control clockwise until the traces
the
lower
Beam display free running .
of
the
the
Upper
adjust
trace
point
and
Beam
and
free run.
b. Time Base B (Type
Move
the
probe
Base B
STABILITY
to
TIME
BASE B X1,
cont
rol by the
Disconnect
completing this
control. Set both HORIZ.
procedure
the
probe
step
148. Adjust Lockout
Reset the following controls:
INTENSI
.
HORIZ.
VOLTS/CM
a.
With
INPUT
LEVEL
display. Then disconnect
of
Set
SWEEP.
of
2
TY
DISPLAY
Type K (Lower Beam)
Time Base A
the
coax cable
co
nnector
and
the
Type K Plug-ln.
on
VERNIER
the Time Base A SWEEP FUNCTION switch
Conne
ct
the
V125
in
the Time
Now
disappear
Beam
the
mid
where
trace. Now
STABILITY
way
between
the
22A)
tip
to
the
then
adjust
just
described
tip from
.
Level
Upper
Beam
Lower Beam
connected
the
Type
controls
the
de
voltmeter
Bas
e A plug-in unit (see
Upper
Beam
turn the
LEVEL
. Continue turning the
again
Note
center the
control
to
the topmost graticule
lower
Beam
trace
center
terminal
DISPLAY
the
Time Base B
for Time Base
the
STABILITY
Counterclockwise
TIME
BASE A Xl
1
from the
K,
to
coax
adjust
trigger
between
CAL.
the Time Base
the
cable
from
ground
trace
on the
control full y
appear,
the
vertical
LEVEL
position the
began
of
the
Time
switches
STABILITY
A.
control
after
OUT
to
square-wave
the
INPUT
to
SINGLE
and
Fig. 6-1
Ob)
to
the
A
pin
.
a. Time Base A
the
probe
tip
to
the
center
Connect
BILITY)
in the Time Base A plug-
LEVEL
the
intensity
Turn
and
to
present a free-running
the
Time Base A
VERNIER
in
controls. Increase the
STABILITY
terminal
unit. Trigger the
trace
control fully counterclockwise, then turn it slowly clockwise until the
beams
just
appear
on
the
screen.
With
the
6-10
of
R111
(ST
A-
display
Upper
with
Beam
of normal intensity.
traces
of
the
Upper
two
Beam Ver-
Fig.
sweep
6-lOb
adjustments
. Top
view
.
of
Time
Base
Unit
showing
test
points
and
Press
the
PUSH
TO
RESET
button.
the button should light and remain on. Note the voltage
on
the meter. Now, again connect the calibrator signal
the
INPUT
sweep of the trace, the meter should read
the previous reading.
lOCKOUT
will
meter leads.
Press
should now occur each time the button
b. Time Base B
Set the lower
B X1. Adjust the
for
a triggered display of the calibrator waveform, then
connect the coax cable
Set the
SWEEP.
2 of
Ti
me
operation
Remove
connector on the Type K. Following a single
If
it
lEVEl
be
just
the
Time
Connect the de voltmeter between ground and
V125
Base B
by
the coax
control,
10 volts below the
PUSH
TO
Beam
Time
Base B SWEEP
in
the
Time
LOCKOUT
the procedure
does not, adjust the
R125,
RESET
HORIZ. DISPLAY
Base B lEVEL
from
Base
LEVEL
just
from
the input of the Type
The
READY
lamp inside
10
volts below
Time
to
Time
K.
TIME
controls
SINGLE
Base
Base
pin
BASE
dis-
pin
A.
so
the voltage on
first
reading. Disconnect the
button. One triggered sweep
the
FUNCTION
B plug-
adjustment and single sweep
described
and
INPUT
in
is
pressed.
switch
VERNIER
connector.
switch to
unit
and check the
for
to
A
Remove
vertical plug-in unit and connect
Type K (lower
to
lower horizontal centerline.
adjust
2
waveform starts
either the +
b. Time Base B
Move
of
R18
INPUT
Upper
connected
junction of
both
Center the Upper
Now
adjust
LEVEL}
Base B plug-in unit.
At
probe.
the probe
Beam).
LOWER
BEAM
. Center the
R3,
the
LOWER
at
or-
the shorting strap
and
R19
of the Type K and install
Beam
HORIZ.
use
R26
and
the end of
in
vertical plug-in
to
the
Time
RS
and
DISPlAY
the procedure
(TRIG
R3
(LOWER
this
Calibration-
from
the
Set the
In
BEAM
TRIG
the centerline
position.
Time
LEVEL
from
Base
B.
unit. The
Base
C5
step remove the shorting strap and the
A plug-in
in
the
switches to
Beam
display
just
CENT},
BEAM
described
Type
INPUT
it
to the
Time
Base A SOURCE
Lower
the
Time
DC
with
Time
Base A to
Remove
it
on
Time
Base
TIME
on
R8
(UPPER
TRIG
DC
555/21A/22A
of the Upper
INPUT
Beam
display
Base
A plug-in
LEVEL
control
the SlOPE switch
the junction
the probe
the
probe tip can be left
unit
or moved to the
B plug-in
BASE B X1.
the upper centerline.
for
LEVEL)
INPUT
Time
BEAM
in
from
unit.
Base A to
TRIG
the Ti
Beam
of the
switch
on
the
unit,
so
the
the
of the
Set
DC
me
in
1
58
Adjust Trigger Centering and
Reset
the followi
SOURCE
COUPLING
SWEEP
TIME/CM
HORIZ. DISPLAY
Deflection Factor .5 v /
Input Coupling
a. Time
In
from
With the 1
Upper
to
TENSITY
Center the Upper
centerline.
In
LEVEL
level while the
the
Adjust
Time
with
at
FUNCTION
Base
the
Time
ground
OX
Beam
the junction of
controls to display the two traces
the
Time Base
CENT
SLOPE
switch
R8,
Base A
the
SLOPE
the centerline
ng
controls:
Time Base A and Time Base B
Upper Beam and Lower Beam
Vertical Plug-In Units
A
Base
A plug-in
to
the junction of
probe installed
vertical plug-
R5
and
Beam
control, so the waveform starts
the
so
A plug-in
SLOPE
switch
in
the + position.
UPPER
the waveform starts positive
switch
in
with
the
unit,
R18
on
the
in
unit,
connect the tip of the probe
C5
in
display
is
moved
BEAM
TRIG
the + position and starts negative
SLOPE
switch
Level
UPPER
BEAM
DC
NORMAL
5
mSEC
TIME
BASE A X1
em
(cal.)
DC
connect a shorting strap
and
R19
(see
Fig.
INPUT
connector of the
Time
Base
A. Set the IN-
on the upper horizontal
unit
on
adjust
R26,
at
from
+ to
DC
LEVEL
at
in
the -position.
6-1
the screen.
the
the same
-.
Leave
control
the centerline
Ob).
TRIG
de
in
TIMING AND HORIZONTAL
For
steps
16
through
tended
from
the Indicator
Install a coaxial tee connector
Beam
vertical plug-
end of the tee to the
unit. These connections
adjustments.
Set front-panel controls as follows:
Upper Beam and Lower Beam
HORIZ. DISPLAY
Time Base A and Time Base B
SWEEP
SOURCE
TIME/CM
SLOPE
COUPLING
LEVEL
VERNIER
Deflection Factor
Input Coupling
FUNCTION
20
leave both
Unit.
on
in
unit. Connect a coax cable
INPUT
will
the
of the Type K
remain throughout the
TIME
NORMAL
UPPER
1
mSEC
+
AC
Clockwise
Centered
Vertical
Plug-In Units
5 v/
AC
16. Adjust Magnifier Gain
Set
the
Type
180A
1
00
microsecond markers and connect the output
connector
Base A LEVEL
on
the Upper
Time-Mark Generator
Beam
plug-
control to trigger the display.
in
ADJUSTMENTS
Time
Base
units
INPUT
of the Upper
from
(Lower
Beam)
timing
BASE
A X.2
BEAM
cm
(cal.)
for
an output
to
unit. Adjust the
the tee
Time
ex-
one
of
6-11
1"-l:a......&:..-_T·--
CCCI~1A/~'JA
Calibration-
Type
555/21A/22A
;ER
LTAGE
Check
per
R372,
obtain the proper display.
shown
per
R472,
obtain the proper display.
of
the Upper
em
between the 1
the Upper
in
Fig. 6-11.
Check the Lower
em
between the 1
the Lower
R472.
Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam
em
MAG
em
MAG
Fig.
6·11.
Upper Beam Horizontal
display for exactly 2 time marks
and 9
em
graticule lines. Adjust
GAIN
The
display for exactly 2 time marks
and 9
See
control if necessary to
location
em
GAIN
Fig.
of
groticule lines. Adjust
control
6-12 for the location
this control
if
necessary to
Amplifier
X.2 to the
SWP
MAG
is
With
the leading edge
display
Beam
edge
of
terline. If not, adjust
REGIS
circuit.
X1
position. If not, adjust
REGIS
control.
the Lower
on
HORIZ.
the middle marker should remain
control.
Beam
HORIZ. POSITION control, position
of
the middle marker
the vertical centerline.
DISPLAY
to TI
R458,
ME
the Lower
BASE A X1.
R358,
the Upper
in
the Lower
Now
switch the Lower
on
the vertical
Beam
The
SWP
Beam
Beam
leading
cen-
MAG
17. Adjust Sweep Calibration
Set
the time-mark generator for
markers.
to
Check the Upper
per
just
em
R451,
Set
the HORIZ.
TIME
BASE A X1
em
between the 1
R351,
the Upper
Check the Lower
between the 1
the Lower
Beam
.
DISPLAY
Beam
em
Beam
Beam
display for exactly 1 time mark per
em
and 9
SWP
on
output
of
switches of both beams
display for exactly 1 time mark
and 9
em
SWP
CAL
groticult
CAL control,
em
groticule lines, and adjust
control,
1 millisecond
lines, and ad-
if
necessary.
if
necessary.
18. Adjust Sweep Magnifier Registration
Set
the time-mark generator for 5 millisecond markers.
the HORIZ.
A X.
2,
With
the leading edge
display
the
Upper
X1. The
exactly
DISPLAY
and
focus
both displays.
the Upper
on
leading edge
on
Beam
of
the vertical centerline
Beam
HORIZ.
the centerline
switches of both beams to
HORIZ. POSITION control, position
the middle marker
DISPLAY
of
the middle marker should remain
as
the switch
in
of
the groticule.
switch to
is
TIME
the Upper
TIME
moved from the
6-12
Beam
Now
BASE
Set
BASE
set
A
19. Adjust Sweep
With
nectors,
BASE B X1
display
a.
In
LENGTH control, to display 10.5
(22
the time-mark signal still applied to the INPUT con-
set
the Lower
. Adjust the Time
of
the Lower
Time Base A
Set
the time-mark generator for 500 microsecond markers.
the Time
markers)
Bose
of
Length
Beam
HORIZ.
Bose B LEVEL
Beam
waveform.
A plug-in unit, adjust
the Upper
em
Beam
DISPLAY
of
display.
switch to
control for a stable
R176,
horizontal deflection
the
TIME
SWP
b. Time Base B
In
Time
Bose
8,
adjust
R176,
the
SWP
display 10.5
Lower
20.
The
range to provide continuously variable sweep rates (uncoli-
brated) between the
em
Beam
display.
Check
VARIABLE
of
horizontal deflection
Variable Control
control
steps
(R160Y)
of
the TIME/ CM switch.
LENGTH control, to
(22
markers)
requires at least a 2.5-
of
the
to-1
®I
L
l
I_
I
__./
L
L
Fig.
6-12.
Lower Beam Horizontal Amplifier circuit.
Calibration-
Type
555/21A/22A
a.
Time
Base
A
With the input signal connected as
mark generator
be
1 marker displayed every 5
VARIABLE
Upper
Beam
Check to see that the
when the
BRATED.
b.
Time
Turn
the
wise.
The
less
than 2
be
Check
when the
BRATED.
For
the
21
through
stalled
the
Indicator Unit must
power
few
minutes for
During
quired, remove
porarily to make
control setting with
for
5 millisecond markers. There should now
control fully counterclockwise.
display should now be
VARIABLE
Base
B
Time
Base B
markers
em
apart
to
see that the
VARIABLE
remainder
27)
in
the
Indicator Unit
while removing
the
timing
UNCALIBRATED
control
in
control
the
is
VARIABLE
the lower
.
UNCALIBRATED
is
IMPORTANT
of
the
the
time-base
be
the
warm
up
procedure,
appropriate
the
adjustment, then recheck
the
side
in
step 19, set the time-
em.
Turn
less
in
any position except
control fully counterclock-
Beam
display should now
in
any position except
timing
extensions, then
and
inplace
after
if
an
panel
procedure
units must
the
applying
adjustment
side
21. Check Sweep Rates
Front-panel controls should be set as follows:
Upper
HORIZ. DISPLAY
Beam
and
Lower
TIME
the
Time
The
markers
than 2
em
neon lamp
neon lamp
side
panels
. Turn
in
Beam
off
allow
panel
place.
BASE A X1
Base A
apart
(steps
be
the
power
is
re-
tem-
the
in
the
.
is
on
CALI-
is
on
CALI-
in-
of
a
.
Time
Base A and
SOURCE
SLOPE
COUPLING
LEVEL
VERNIER
SWEEP
TIME/CM
VARIABLE
Deflection Factor
Input Coupling
a . Time
With the time-mark signal applied
connectors as
microsecond markers. Check the
by
for
cule
vide sweep rates within 3% accuracy
ter 8
member that the time-mark generator may introduce
error.)
b.
Set the
BASE B X1.
Table
sweep rates within 3% accuracy between the 1
the two vertical input connectors.) Set the time-mark gen-
erator
for a 10
ond marker output. Trigger the sweep
LEVEL
control and check
between the 1
C160A
adjust
b.
Horizontal
Set the
the time-mark generator for a
put. Check the display
em
cycle/
the capacitors indicated below,
HF
Sweep Rates
the following controls:
Upper
DISPLAY
Beam
Time
and
Base B
Lower
TIME
Beam
BASE B X1
EXT.
.5
JLSEC
Base B HF
to
the external trigger
(The
Range
from
the trigger output of the time-mark
INPUT
time-mark signal should
on
still
microsecond trigger output and a 1 microsec-
with
for
em
and 9
in
the
Time
Amplifiers
Time
Base B TIME/CM
between the 1
a display of 1 mark every 2
em
graticule
Base
B unit (see
10
for
linearity of the sweep
em
and 9
if
lines.
switch
to
me
sine-wave marker out-
em
graticule lines. Adjust
necessary.
the
Time
be connected
the
Time
If
not correct,
Fig.
6-9).
.1
JLSEC
and
Base
Base
em
and set
for 1
B
B
Time
Base B
TIME/CM
Vertical
Plug-In
Deflection Factor 2 v /
Set the time-mark generator
With the two
time
marker of each display near the center
a.
Upper
Switch
back to
first
of the
so
the leading edge of the
HORIZ. POSITION
Beam
the
Time
.1
mSEC.
Base B TIME/CM
There should be
marker. Adjust
for
C330
first
display remains stationary as the
between the
adjustment tool
.1
mSEC
and
50
from
the capacitor while checking the reg-
JLSEC
istration.
b.
Lower
Adjust
the
switch
Remove
Beam
C430
Lower
(Fig. 6-12)
Beam
is
moved between the .1
display remains stationary as the
if
necessary, so the
mSEC
the adjustment tool while checking the registration.
.1
mSEC
Units
em
(cal.)
1 microsecond
time
controls, position the
of
the graticule.
switch
to
50
no
horizontal movement
(see
Fig
marker
. 6in
TIME/CM
positions.
JLSEC,
11)
if
necessary,
the Upper
switch
Remove
first
marker
TIME/CM
and
50 JLSEC
marks.
first
then
Beam
is
moved
the
in
positions.
Observe
Linearity
1 cycle/
em
Linearity
1 cycle/
Set both
em
HORIZ. DISPLAY
Reset the marker signal for
Adjust
C372
C350
C472
C450
Location
Upper
Beam
(Fig.
Lower
Beam
(Fig.
switches
50
me
to
TIME
sine-waves and adjust the
Horiz.
6-11)
Horiz.
6-12)
BASE B X.2
Amp
Amp
deflection factor of the vertical input plug-ins for about 2
of deflection. Check the displays for 1 cycle/
1
em
and 9
em
indicated below
Observe
1 cycle/
1 cycle/
c.
Time
Reset both
Set the external trigger rate
Time
Base B TIME/CM
indicated
em
the 1
ti
ming
capacitors if necessary.
for
the optimum accuracy of the three sweep rates affected
by
the adjustment.
graticule lines. Adjust the timing capacitors
if
the sweep rates
are
Adjust
em
C364
and
em
Base B
HORIZ.
C384
C464
and
C484
Intermediate
DISPLAY
Upper
Lower
Ranges
switches
to
1 00 microseconds. With the
switch and the marker signal set as
in
the table below, check the sweep rates between
and 9 em grat icule lines. Adjust the
Each
em
between the
not correct.
Location
Beam
Horiz.
Amp
Beam
Horiz.
Amp
to
TIME
BASE B X1
Time
Base
capacitor should be set
.
em
.
B
6-14
®I
Calibration-
Type
555/21A/22A
Time Base B Time-Mark
TIME/CM
1
p.SEC
2
p.SEC
5
p.SEC
10
p.SEC
20
p.SEC
50
p.SEC
If
adjustments were required,
check
this
entire step because of the interaction of the con-
trols.
Remove
connector
the external trigger signal
at
the end of this step.
24. Adjust Delay Start
Reset the following controls:
Generator
1
p.sec
markers 1 mark/
1 p.sec markers
5
,...sec
markers 1 mark/
1 0
p.sec
10
50
markers
p.sec
markers
p.sec
markers 1 mark/
and
Upper Beam
HORIZ. DISPLAY
Time
Base
SOURCE
LEVEL
TIME/CM
Time
Base
SOURCE
SWEEP
LEV
TIME/
FUNCTION
EL
CM
Vertical Plug-In Units
Deflection Factor 5 v /
Observe
2 marks /
1 mark/
2 marks/
it
will
be necessary to re-
from
the trigger
Stop
TIME
BASE A X1
A
UPPER
BEAM
Centered
1
mSEC
B
UPPER
BEAM
SWEEPS
EACH
'A'
Clockwise
10
p.SEC
em
(cal.)
em
em
em
em
em
em
ONCE
DLY'D
Adjust
C160C
C160E
INPUT
FOR
TRIG
........
--
--
Fig.
6-13.
Crt
display
with
the
DELAY
START
justed.
The
brightened portion of the display should move smooth-
ly
across the screen as the 1-10
MULTIPLIER
control correctly
dial
is
ad-
turned.
25. Check Delayed Trigger
Leave connections and controls as they were
the preceding step . Set the time-mark generator for 1
second and 100 microsecond mar
B
SWEEP
EACH 'A'
the tall markers with the
trigger the
the
dial slowly and observe the motion of the brightened por-
tion of the trace.
rather than
Return
FOR
FUNCTION switch to
DLY'D
TRIG.
Lower
Time
Base B LEVEL
moving
the
EACH
SWEEP
'A'
DL
Trigger the Upper
Beam
display
It
should
s.moothly along the display.
FUNCTION switch to
Y'D
TRIG
Time
contro
.
kers
. Now set the
TRIGGERABLE
Base A LEVEL
on
the shorter markers
l.
Turn
the
jump
from
at
the end
milli-
Time
Base
ONCE
Beam
control, and
1-10
marker to marker,
SWEEPS
FOR
display
MULTIPLIER
on
with
ONCE
of
Set the time-mark generator for 1 millisecond markers and
trigger the displays with
Adjust both beams for normal inten
tion visible
Position both beams
the
ened portion of the Upper
second time marker
edge of the magnifi
should be
the display
control.
Now
The
em
fied marker
the graticule as
DELAY
The
with
check the settings of both controls
required adjustme
on
the Upper Beam trace.
DELA
YEO
TRIGGER
at the left
is
not correct, adjust
turn
the
brightened portion should be
from
STOP
DELAY
each other, therefore
DELAYED
the right edge), and the leading edge of the magni-
in
the lo•
in
control
START
nt
the Time
on
the
ir
1-10
MULTIPLIER
Beam
(1
em
from
ed
marker
edge
of the graticule (see Fig.
TRIGGER
Ner dis
play should be at the left
the previous display. Adjust
if the display
and
DELAY STOP
readjustme
.
Base A
sit
y with a brightened por-
respective centerlines
the left edge) and the leading
in
to 1.00.
display should be
the
Lower
R576,
the
1-10
MULTIPLIER
on
the tenth time marker
is
not correct.
adjustments interact
nt may be required. R
if
the
DELAY
LEVEL
The
Beam
DELAY
R572
STOP
control.
and
bright-
on
display
6-13).
to 9.00.
edge
control
set
the
If
START
(1
of
, the
e-
26. Adjust 'A' Intermediate Sweep Rates
Because the
used
in
operation, these sweep rates are adjusted with respect
Time
Base
Reset
the Time Base A
Time
Base B TIME/CM
signal connected to bot n
time-mark gener
displays with the
Set the
ened porti
marker again
Lower Beam
the setting of the 1-
ing
, and reset the dial to the nu
tion. The brightened porti
be
on the te
in
the lowe
cule.
If
not, adjust
Time
conjunction
B.
DELA
on
display
nth
r display should be
Base A in
witf> Time
TIME/Ot. swi
at
or for
Time
Base A LE
YEO
TRIGGER 1-10
of the Up.,er B
and the leadinc edge of the marker
is
at the lef!
10 MlJLTir_:Ef;.
mar
ker
:-.,d tl,
C160E
termed i
ate
Base B
switcf>
verti
10
microsecond markers. Trigger the
on
in
in
the T
tch
to .S
,.,.
SEC.
cal
inp
uts as before, set the
VEL
control.
MULTIPLIER
t::u'T1
display
ed~
e
of the graticule. Note
dial,
rnb
er determined by this
rl,e upper display should now
t :eadi
ng
at
the left edge of ihe grot
ime
Base
sweep rates are
fo
~
Delayed Sweep
to
10
p.SEC
With the marker
so the bright-
is
on
the second
add 8.00
edge
to the read-
of the marker
A plug-in
and the
in
add
unit
6-15
to
the
i-
i-
.
Calibration-
Type
555/21A/22A
With the
set as indicated below, note the
ings
at
the 1
time)
(i
.e. 7.76 to
TIME/CM
with
the brightened portion of the trace
em
and 9
switches and the time-mark generator
1-10
em
graticule lines.
MULTIPLIER
The
dial read-
on
the markers
difference (delay
between the two readings should be within 3% of 8.00
8.24).
It
may be advisable to readjust
C160E
slightly for optimum delay time accuracy of the three sweep
rates affected.
Time
Time-Mark
Generator
1 0
p.sec
markers
50
p.sec
markers
Set the
Time
generator
TIPLIER
Time
Base
Base B TIME/CM
for
1 microsecond markers and turn the 1-10
dial
to
position the brightened porti
A TIME/CM switch
marker as before. Read the 1-10
Base A
TIME/CM
20
p.SEC
50
p.SEC
switch to .1
p.SEC.
MULTIPLIER
and reset the dial to the resultant number.
portion of the Upper
tenth marker.
is
not
at
Time
Base A plug-in
With the
If the leading edge of the magnified marker
the left edge of the graticule, adjust
TIME/CM
Beam
display should
unit.
switches and the
set as indicated below, note the 1-10
the markers
delay time
on
the 1
em
and 9
for
accuracy within 3%.
em
graticule
readjusted to provide optimum delay accuracy
Time
TIME/CM
.5
.5
to 1 p.SEC
Set the time-mark
on
on
dial,
The
now
C160C
time-mark
MULTIPLIER
lines
. Check the
C160C
may be slightly
for
Base B
p.SEC
p.SEC
and the
MUL
the second
add
8.00
brightened
be on the
in
generator
readings
the three
sweep rates.
Time
Time-Mark
Generator
1
p.sec
markers
5
p.sec
markers
· 27. Adjust 'A'
Reset
the following controls:
HORIZ.
DISPLAY
Time
TIME/CM
2
5
HF
Sweep
Lower Beam
Time Base A
SOURCE
Time Base B
SWEEP
Connect a coax
FUNCTION
from
the trigger output of the time-mark
generator to the external trigger
plug-in
unit
pulses. With the
and set the generator
Time
Base A TIME/CM
Base A
p.SEC
p.SEC
Rates
INPUT
TIME
BASE A X1
EXT.
NORMAL
on
for
1 0-microsecond trigger
Base B
TIME/CM
. 1
p.SEC
.1
p.SEC
the
Time
Base
switch and the
marker signal set as indicated below, check the sweep rates
between the 1
the
Time
capacitor should be set
rates affected
Time
TIME/CM
. 1
.2 p.SEC
.5
em
and 9
em
graticule lines. Adjust
Base A unit
by
if
the sweep rates are not correct.
for
optimum accuracy of the three
the adjustment.
Base A Time-Mark
Generator
p.SEC
p.SEC
1 0
me
sine waves 1 cycle/
5
me
sine
1
p.sec
markers
waves
C160A
Observe
em
1 cycle/
em
1 marker / 2
em
the
at
A
in
The
Remove
completion of
28. Adjust
all input cables, connectors and adapters after
this
step.
Ext.
Controls should be set as follows:
Upper Beam
INTENSITY
HORIZ.
SWEEP
DISPLAY
Time Base A
FUNCTION
LEVEL
TIME/CM
SLOPE
-
COUPLING
SOURCE
Vertical Plug-In Units
Deflection Factor
Input Coupling
Center the two beams
POSITION controls and adjust the
produce spots of normal brightness.
a.
Upper Beam
Rotate the rear -panel Upper
trol and observe the Upper
spot moves horizontally, adjust
HORIZ
AMP
DC
BAL
zontal movement as the control
•••••••••ooooooooooo
Fig. 6-
14.
Upper
Beam
b. Lower Beam
Rotate the rear-panel
trol.
If the spot moves horizontally on the crt screen, adjust
R436,
the
Lower
6-15)
for
Leave both
wise
(as
no
viewed
Beam
horizontal movement .
EXT. HORIZ
from
Horiz.
DC
Balance
and
Lower Beam
Counterclockwise
EXT
. A
TIEN
and
Time Base B
NORMAL
Clockwise
.5
mSEC
+
AC
EXT.
20 v /em
AC
on
the crt screen
Beam
Beam
EXT. HORIZ
spot
R326,
control
External
Lower
EXT
(Fig
is
turned .
Horizontal
Beam
HORIZ
. 6-
EXT. HORIZ
AMP
. GAIN controls turned fully clock-
the rear of the
(cal.)
with
INTENSITY
on
the screen.
the Upper
14)
so there
Amplifier
DC
Circuit.
BAL
instrument).
X1
the
HORIZ.
controls to
. GAIN con-
If
the
Beam
EXT
is
no
hori- .
L>
. GAIN con-
control
(Fig.
6-16
Calibration-
Type
555/21A/22A
29. Check
Ext.
Horiz. Gain
and
Adjust
Compensation
Install a
a binding-post adopter to one arm of the tee. Connect a
coax cable
external trigger
a.
Upper
Set the
Connect two 18-inch jumper leads together and apply the
Amplitude Calibrator signal
to
the Upper
panel. Connect a short jumper lead
SAWTOOTH connector to the
Beam
UHF
connector.) Position the
With front-panel controls set as
square-wove display with the
NIER
displayed
Switch
the baseline on the left edge of the groticule and adjust the
Upper
10
em
HORIZ. DISPLAY
ploy. Check
Return
ATTEN
VOLTS
Switch
Upper
C306C
observed
Turn
clockwise.
b.
Lower
Center the
jumper lead
rear-panel
jumper
INPUT
CALIBRATOR
square-wove display. There
zontal deflection
fully
Switch the
the lower
adjust the external horizontal input compensation
cedure
(Fig.
the
At
control
and connectors.
BNC
tee connector on the
from
the other arm of the tee to the
INPUT
connector.
Beam
AMPLITUDE
Beam
vertical plug-in.
adopter
controls.
. Note the woveshope of the square-wove display.
clockwise.
6-15)
EXT. AATEN
the end of this step, turn the lower
will
At
with
the
the
AMPLITUDE
Beam
EXT. HORIZ.
of horizontal deflection. Now set the Upper
for 1 em
the Upper
X1
and set the
the
AMPLITUDE
Beam
HORIZ.
(Fig. 6-14)
at
the
the Upper
Beam
Lower
with
EXT.
with
the
of the Type K (lower
switch to .2
AMPLITUDE
Beam
just
de~-
with
fully
counterclockwise and remove all jumpers, cables
CALIBRATOR
from
EXT. HORIZ.
(A
be required
least 1
EXT. HORIZ.
switch to
so the woveshope
X1
the calibrator signal to the
HORIZ.
Time
with
external horizontal ottenuotor accuracy and
-:hP.
the
Xl
0 position.
binding-post adopter or BNC-to-
Lower
em
of horizontal deflection must be
CALIBRATOR
GAIN control to display exactly
EXT. A TTEN
of horizontal deflection (± 3%).
Beam
HORIZ
AMPLITUDE
CALIBRATOR
DISPLAY
position.
Beam
INTENSITY
Beam
spot
INPUT
Bose
A sawtooth waveform
Beam)
VOLTS
must
the
EXT. HORIZ.
CALIBRATOR
d
for the Upper
Lower
Beam
CAL
OUT
and connect
Time
switch to .2
the binding-post adopter
INPUT
connector
from
INPUT
connector of the Upper
if
the input has a
Beam
spot off the crt screen.
in
step
28,
Time
GAIN control
..
to
on
connector, and move the
HORIZ. DISPlAY
trigger the vertical
Base A
to 2
X1
DISPLAY
CALIBRATOR
to 5 VOLTS
EXT. A TTEN
is
the some as that
control
the crt screen. Move the
unit.
Set the
and trigger the vertical
be
at
least 1
GAIN control turned
to 2 VOLTS
Beam.
VOLTS.
on
the
Time
BNC
LEVEL
and
fully
clockwise.
VOLTS. Positio01
0. Center the dis-
switch to
switch
X1
0. Adjust
fully
Lower
AMPLITUDE
em
. Check
by
Adjust
switch
Beam
INTENSITY
the rear
Bose
and the
counter-
of
the pro-
Base
type
VER
Beam
EXT
to
Beam
to
the
hori-
C406C
.5
0
00~~·~·············~
A
A
Fig.
6-15.
circuit.
-
Adjustments
30. Check
Reset
the following controls:
HORIZ. DISPlAY
EXT. HORIZ
Set the Type
for a
.
ottenuotor head of the signal generator .
a.
Upper
Connect the terminated sine-wove signal
Upper
Upper
of
tude
deflection
generator
the deflettion
kc
350
b.
Lower
Move the terminated signal
INPUT
signal. Check the passband of
izontal Amplifier
Beam
.
Remove
. GAIN Clockwise
50
kc
output. Connect a 50-
Beam
Beam
Beam
intensity
the signal generator
on
to
350
.
Beam
connector. Set the signa! generator
the signal
in Lower Beam External Horizontal Amplifier
Ext.
Horiz. Passband
Upper
and
190B
Constant Amplitude Signal Generator
EXT.
HORIZ. INPUT
to
normal and adjust the output ampli-
the crt screen. Set the frequency of the signal
kc,
then increase the output frequency
is
2.8
em.
in
the manner described
from
VERTICAL AMP
in
The
adjustments
and ore done
be used
Bose A is
Bose B is
for
the adjustments. In the following procedure,
used
used
for
in
the
some ma
to
produ
for
the Lower Bea
both verl·icol
:::
Lower
Beam
EXT. A TTEN
ohm
connector. Increase the
to
produce 4
The
frequency should be
to
the lower
th
e lower
the
EXT.
HORIZ.
LIFIER
e t
ADJUSTMENTS
nne
he .!pper
amplifiers ore identical
r.
Either
Beam
m.
X1
termination
to
the rear-panel
em
of horizontal
Beam
EXT. HORIZ
for a 50
Beam Exte
for
the
INPUT
.
Time
Bose
sweep and
-,
at
kc
rnal
unit
~
to
the
until
least
output
Hor
Upp
er
may
Time
Time
.
-
6-17
Calibration-
31.
Set
Front-panel controls should be
Type
555/21A/22A
Vertical Amplifier Gain
Upper Beam
HORIZ.
DISPLAY
Lower Beam
HORIZ.
DISPLAY
Time Base A and Time Base B
TIME/CM
SWEEP
LEVEL
FUNCTION
set
as
TIME
TIME
.5
mSEC
AUTO
Clockwise
follows:
BASE A X1
BASE B X1
BASELINE
Time
Base A SOURCE
Time
Base
B SOURCE
Vertical Plug-In Units
Deflection Factor
Input Coupling
Lay the Indicator Unit
a. Upper Beam
Turn
off
the instrument power
Adapter
vertical plugTurn
between the interconnecting plug in the
in
and the jack
on
the power
and
UPPER
BEAM
LOWER BEAM
20
v /
em
(cal.)
DC
of
the oscilloscope on one side.
and
install the
in
the plug-in compartment.
allow
a few minutes for warm -up.
Gain
Upper
Adjust
Beam
6-18
Fig. 6-16
. Vertical Amplifier
adlustments
on
bottom
of
Indicator Unit.
Calibration-
Type
555/21A/22A
Install a binding-post
and
connect the
with two jumper
TUDE
CALIBRATOR
control for normal brightness
LEVEL
control for a
flection
adjust
6-16).
the plug -
of
exactly 2 em.
R1
027, the
Remove the jumper
in
unit.
adapter
calibrator
leads
connected
switch to .2
stable
Upper
and
on
the
signal to
and
display. Check for a vertical de-
If
the di
Beam GAIN
Gain
CAL.
the
Gain
together. Set the
VOLTS
. Set the
adjust
splay
amplitude
ADJ
Adjust
Adapter
b. Lower Beam
Install the
vertical plug-in unit
brator
tical deflection. Adjust R2027, the
control,
not correct.
Remove
in
the Lower Beam vertical plug-in compartment.
32. Adjust
Reset both TIME/CM switches to .5
INTENSITY
factor
a.
Upper Beam
Install the 1
Beam vertical plug-in unit. Connect the
-150-volt
of
the
Position the free-running
zontal centerline.
AC-the
at
AC for
indicator neons show
the screen, switch
proximately on the centerline
across
slowly
DC
SHIFT
1 millimeter
Fig
. 6-16 for the location
It
may
of the
cedure if the setting
Gain
Adjust
Adapter
and
waveform to
if
the
gain
the
jumper
DC
controls for normal brightness. Set the deflection
of
each
vertical plug-
OX
probe
supply
other
regulated
trace
should move off the screen.
about
5 seconds, then when the horizontal
the
screen.
toward
trace
the centerline, adjust
control so
of
the
be
necessary
with
the
the Indicator Unit. Apply
the
adapter
of
the
lower
and
adapter
Shift
on the INPUT connector
lead
in
the
de
supplies.
Now
switch the input coupling switch to
the
spot
back
to
DC.
If
it starts somewhere off center
that
the
centerline
of
to
slightly readjust the quiescent level
Vertical Position control during this pro-
of
the
DC
between
and
check for 2
lower
Beam Vertical Amplifier is
and
reinstall the Type K
SEC
in
to 5 volts.
Power Supply Unit
trace
(spot) on the
is
approaching
The
spot
R1
091, the
switching
SHIFT
control
should
and
and
spot
after
the
SHIFT
appears
DC
remain there
b. Lower Beam
Move the
in
to
tip connected to
the free-running spot
input coupling to
DC
and
R2091,
and
remains within 1 millimeter
ing to DC.
probe
the
INPUT of the Type K
watch the motion
the
lower
cable
one
AC.
Beam
from
the
Upper
of
on
(lower
the
regulated
the lower centerline, then switch the
After
about
of
the
DC
SHIFT
control, so the spot
of
Beam vertical plug-
Beam). With the
de
5 seconds, switch
spot.
If
the centerline
OUT connector
Adjust
adapter
AMPLI
INTENSITY
the Time Base A
is
incorrect,
control (see
and
the
lower
Beam GAIN
and
of
probe
upper
leave
the center
appear
as
Upper
remains within
back
controls.
is
changed
voltages, position
necessary, adjust
after
Fig
reinsert
Beam
the
cali-
em
of
ver-
ADJ
adjust
the
the Upper
tip to the
or
to
one
hori-
the switch
beam
ap-
it
proceeds
and
curves
Beam
to DC. See
.
probe
back
appears
switc
of
to
h-
Remove the
the following checks.
-
probe
and
set
the
Indicator Unit upright for
HIGH-FREQUENCY ADJUSTMENTS
The Vertical Amplifier high-frequency
pensation controls
.
adjustments to
sional readjustment
it
is
fore
mal periodic recalibration unless
frequency response. However,
be
signed
sine-w
quency response
of
bration
high-frequency
a fast-rise (step function) input signal. Also
the procedures necessary for checking the Vertical Amplifier
tubes
frequency
33.
no longer than 3 nsec
the
information
nsec following
a.
Plug-In Unit
other
the instrument
-
before
switch to OFF.
recommended
checked
The vertical deflection system
to
respond
ave
frequencies from
the
part
icular plug-in unit used.) This portion
procedure
and
adjusting the compensation controls
operation
Check Transient
To check the vertical system
displayed
Upper Beam
Turn off
vertical unit
making this check. Set
Front-panel controls should
are
the most difficult
be
made.
These controls require only
after
the initial factory calibration, there-
that
they not
they
the
each
time the instrument
equally
of
provides a
operation
well
to
de
the system will
of
to
complete
by
observation
the system
Response
an
is
waveform on the crt screen. The high-frequency
is
contained
the
the
oscilloscope
in
the
and
applied
in
the pulse rise
rise.
Upper
in
the
allow
power
Beam plug-in compartment
lower
Beam compartment. Turn on
at
least 15 minutes warm-up time
the
be
Upper Beam
INTENSITY
HORIZ.
DISPLAY
Lower Beam
INTENSITY
HORIZ.
TIME/CM
VARIABLE
SWEEP FUNCTION
LEVEL
VERNIER
SLOPE
COUPLING
Time Base A SOURCE
Time Base B SOURCE
DISPLAY
Time Base A
and
and
and
be
changed
are
degrading
vertical response should
is
calibrated.
of
the
oscilloscope
voltage
30
is
input pulse with a risetime
and
AMPLITUDE
set
information
me. (The upper-limit fre-
depend
on
check
of
the response to
provided
not satisfactory.
the response noted
and
and
install
as
follows:
Counterclockwise
TIME
BAS
Counterclockwise
TIME
BASE B X1
Time Base B
.5
JL!)EC
CALIBRATED
NORMAL
Clockwise
Centered
AC
UPPER
BEA
LOWER
delay
line com-
time-consuming
occa
during nor-
the high-
is de-
at
all
the
passband
of
the cali-
of
the vertical
here
are
if
the high-
the
first 450
the
Type K
and
the
CALIBRATOR
E A
X1
M
BEAM
-
in
6-19
Calibration-
VOLTS/CM
VARIABLE
A C-
DC
Type
555/21A/22A
Type K Plug-In Unit
.05
CALIBRATED
AC
The VOLTS/CM switch
in
these positions throughout the high-frequency checks. Use
the controls
on
the
display amplitude. Triggering will
slope so there wi
result
of
triggering.
Adjust the
ll
DC
manual for the plugthe
INPUT
from the output
th
e termination. Set the
put frequency
tude of
connector
of
approx
imately 0.3 volts.
of
approximately
Position the Upper Beam display
the Upper Beam
INTENSITY
and
VARIABLE
square-wave
be
no irregularities
Balance
of
in
of
the Type K
unit. Install a 50-ohm te rmination
the
Type K
the Type 107
square-wave
500
controls must
generator
be
for changing the
done
on
the pulse
as
and
connect a
Square-Wave
generato
kc
and
on
the crt screen
control to present a display
be
left
on the negative
top
as
described
coax
in
cable
Generator
r for
an
and
out-
amp
turn
an
output
that
the
on
is slightly dimmer than normal. Trigger the waveform with
LEVEL
the Time Base A
sharp trace. With the Amplitude control
generator, ad
3
em
of
just the display amplitude for approximately
deflection.
,.....
control. Adjust the FOCUS for a
on
the
......
~
,...._
'
square-wave
-
-
to
li-
a
Fig.
6-18.
J.Lsec
graticule
of
High-frequency
/ cm .
as
the pulse.
Type K Plug-
pulse
appearance
a reference, measure the
This
should
be
In
2.5 em
Unit
in
~
no longer than 12 nsec with a
the Type 555.
j
t
_,...
fooii~T
with
10%
2.0
,
em
sweep
to
90%
~
-
rate
risetime
of
.1
-
~-
Fig.
6-17. High-frequency
on
negative
slope,
with
~~
response
sweep
rate
to
set
~
voltage
at
.5
step
J.Lsec
~
input,
/ cm.
1-
Compare the crt presentation with the waveform shown
Fig.
6-17. The top
and
smooth,
cule lines. The
CM
switch in the 1, 2
Return the TIME/CM switch to .5
Beam HORIZ.
HORIZ
. POSITION control, center the first positive
wave
pulse on the crt screen.
6-18. The
larities
be
in
square
top
excess
Set the Time Base A TIME/CM switch to
the rising portion
play amplitude
position the pulse rise
of
each
square-wave
and
should
be
top
should also
parallel with the horizontal grati -
appear
and 5 p.SEC
DISPLAY
switch to
Compare
of
the pulse should be smooth with no irregu -
of
one
with no
tracewidth. The front corner should
appreciable
overshoot
positions.
p.SEC
TIME
BASE
cycle should
level wi
. Set the
A X.2. With the
the display with
or
rolloff.
.1 p.SEC.
of
the square-wave pulse. Decrease the dis·
to
present exactly 2.5
as
indicated in Fig. 6-19. Using tht
em
of
th
the
deflection
triggering
be
level
TIME
Uppe
square
Fig
Center
and
Fig. 6-19.
J.Lsec
b. Lower Beam
plugpartment
Turn the
in
up. Allow 15 to 20 minutes
lowed to cool. Reset the fronttions given
/
INPUT
position the
r
Lower Beam
dimmer than normal. Trigger the display with
.
the
scribed
/ em,
Appearance
for
checking
of
system
fast-rise
risetime.
pulse
with
sweep
rate
of
Turn off the oscilloscope power. Remove both vertical
in
units, then insert the Type K
and
the other unit
power
on
again
at
the first
of
this step.
Connect the signal from the
of
the-Type K through
lower
Beam display
INTENSITY
B
LEVEL
control. Check the high -frequency characteristics of
lower
Beam Vertical Amplifier
in
the previous
paragraphs
in
and
control
in
the Lower Beam com-
the Upper Beam compartment.
allow
at
if
the instruments
square-wave
least 10 minutes warm
have
panel
controls
to
generator
the
50-ohm terminat ion,
on
the crt screen . Turn the
to
present a display slightly
and
for the
delay
Upper
the
Time Base
line
Beam.
been
the posi-
to
as de-
NOTE
If
the
high-frequency
Amplifiers
cated
by
and
the
characteristics
delay
lines
preceding
are
checks,
of
the
satisfactory
do
not
Vertical
as
make
indi-
any
.02
al-
the
and
6-20
Calibration-
Type
555/21A/22A
adjustments
through
check,
34. Analysis
If
the
operation of the vertical system
the tubes
described below,
quired
of
The operating characteristics
Amplifier tubes
of the instrument. A
is
system
acteristics of these tubes
unit. Since
of time,
restore proper high-frequency response.
before extensive
it
or
36
step
exchange
and
proceed
37.
of
the Display
any
directly to
previous checks indicated
is
in
the Vertical Amplifier should
and
perhaps
some adjustments
the compensation controls.
and
are
critical for the high -frequency operation
usually
caused
tube
characteristics normally
may
be
necessary
changes
change
in the transient response of the
by changes
and
the tubes
to
replace
have taken
tubes.
Omit
steps
34
the
passband
that
the high-frequency
not up to specifications,
be
checked first
will
be
balance
of the Vertical
in
the operating char-
in
the vertical plug-in
change
over a period
them occasionally
By
replacing tubes
place
in
their operating
re-
characteristics, adjustment of the high-frequency compensation controls
If
there
the previous check, but the top was generally level
risetime
moved
even minor irregularities may indicate
fier tubes
will
be
minimized.
were
minor irregularities
was
less than 12 nsec, the irregularities can
as
described
in
step 36c. Keep
in
the
that
are
beginning
to
change
their characteristics . If
top
of the pulse
and
be
in
mind, however, that
the Vertical Ampli-
the
re-
the compensation controls have frequently been adjusted
remove minor irregularities, the Vertical Amplifier tubes
should
be
checked.
as
to
in
to
conditions
tubes have
ably
do
changed
(or unless
not become severe until the Vertical Amplifier
their
the
operating
compensation controls have been previ-
characteristics consider-
ously misadjusted).
If
the risetime
-I
n Unit, turn off the instrument power
Plug
Type K with a Type P or Type
power
and
time with the test unit.
reduced to 2.5 em, use
the risetime over
risetime of the system should
risetime with the Type K
was
longer than 12 nsec with the Type K
TU-7
and
Test Unit.
replace the
Turn
on the
allow 10 to 15 minutes warm-up. Check the rise-
(If
the display amplitude cannot be
4
em
center 3.6 em.) With the plug-in test units,
be
was
less than 10 nsec.
lor.ger than 12 nsec, but
the
of vertical deflection
and
check
If
the
is
less
than 10 nsec with the test unit, the Type K was causing the
rolloff
and
should
be
long, first check the Vertical Amplifier tubes
recalibrated.
b I R th I · test unit
I -
.
Qi
.
-~~
-
If
the risetime
as
and
reinstall the T K .
is
still too
described
If the
part
of
controls
was
the pulse top affected by the high-frequency
quite irregular, sloping,
the Vertical Amplifier tubes should
voltages
and
balance
as
described below.
or
at
an
incorrect level,
be
checked for correct
In
general, these
,.,...
~
•
.;;.
I!
-
11
Fig.
6-21.
Location
of
Lower
Beam
delay
line
adjustments
After the Vertical Amplifier tubes have been checked
r
eplaced
are
frequency inductors
of these controls
The controls
play
as necessary,
if
still not satisfactory, the
will
are
to
shown
be
adjusted can
of the fast-rise pulse.
the high-frequency characteristics
delay
line
and
possibly the high-
require adjustment. The locations
in
Figs.
6-16, 6-20
be
determined from the dis-
NOTE
Due
to
the
ous
high-frequency
adjustment
not
be
These
eyesight,
attempted
adjustments
manual
considerable
extensive
of
amount
interaction
compensation
these
controls
unless it
is
require a calibrator
dexterity,
of
time.
between
controls, correct
is
difficult
and
absolutely
perseverance
the
necessary
with
.
and 6-2
numer-
should
good
and
and
1.
.
a
Fig.
6-20.
Location
of
Upper
Beam
delay
line
adjustments.
The displayed pulse may
areas
: the rise,
the
front corner
be divi
ded into three genera l
and
the top. Each of the
6-21
Calibration-
1---
~14-
\ I
'
-and
Type
Delay
HF
lndu1ctors
"last
capacitors
555/21A/22A
425
ns..C
-~
line..,..
Termination
4"-
Network
·~
De
Information
-+--+--"""-~
Sweep
rate:
0.1 pSEC/CM
r+-
b.
Grid Bias
Short the two distributed amplifier grid lines together with
the shorting strap.
V1
054
of
and
the grid bios of
between the grid line
both tubes of
- 2.5 volts. Bias,
This
may
be
pin 1 of
each
V1
pair
and
any
pair not having bios between
and
the
done
064. With a de voltmeter, measure
of tubes by checking
either
cathode
balance
which
by connecting to pin 1
the
(pin
is
voltage
2).
Replace
-1
dependent
and
on
bios, changes during the first few hours of operation of new
be
tubes. Therefore new replacement tubes should
for
at
least 10 hours before checking their balance.
c.
Overall
Balance
operated
Fig.
6-22.
Portions
of
the
quency
adjustmenh.
displayed
pulse
related
to
the
high-fre-
high-frequency compensation controls affects a particular
point on the display. Fig. 6-22 relates the displayed pulse to
the oscilloscope controls that affect the
various portions of tile waveform. The
the front corner,
and
the
first 25 nsec following the corner
controlled primarily by the high-frequency inductors
Vertical Amplifier
of
crt end
is
controlled by the
and
by
the inductors
the delay line. The next 425 nsec of the pulse top
delay
line
and
The final portion of the pulse contains only
and
is
not
is
used
affect~d
as
the reference level for adjusting the pulse top.
Distortion
pedance
mismatches
work. Since the
by the compensation controls.
in
the
top
of
the pulse
in
the
delay
delay
line
is
reverse terminated, the controls
appearance
upper
part
of
of the rise,
in
and
capacitors
at
termination adjustments .
de
information
This
portion
is
usually caused
line
and
termination net-
by im-
the
are
the
the
nearest the crt affect the portion of the display nearest the
any
front corner. The effect of
particular
on the displayed pulse depends also on the setting
delay
line capacitor
of
ad-
iacent capacitors.
All
of the trimmer capacitors
line,
as
well
as
the capacitors
tion network affect the display similarly
in
and
the
delay
inductors
and
line
and
in
plate
the termina -
ore adjusted
the same manner. During the procedure given below, all of
these controls will
35.
Check Vertical Amplifier Tubes
Lay
the oscilloscope on one side
be
referred to
as
the
delay
to
reveal the Vertical
line.
Amplifier circuitry. Fig. 6-16 shows the locations of test points
used
in
the following checks. The circuit numbers given
are
those for the Upper Beam Vertical Amplifier. The procedure
applies equally well for the Lower Beam.
The tubes
pairs
that
the Vertical Amplifier circuits
balance
each
other
and
mu5t be
are
arranged
closely matched
in
to avoid distortion of high-frequency signals. The two tubes
of a pair
a.
With the de voltmeter, check the voltage
grid (pin
voltage must
any
measured with a 20,000
least + 150 volts
are
positioned side-by-side on the chassis.
Suppressor
Grid
Voltage
at
7)
of each
of
be
the distributed amplifier tubes. The
between + 165
and
+ 185 volts. Re place
tube that has a suppressor voltage outside t
0/volt
if
measured with a 5000
meter. (Voltage must
0/volt
the suppressor
his
range,
be
at
meter.)
Set the
turn the
SWEEP
LEVEL
FUNCTION switch to AUTO
control fully clockwise
and
running trace. Determine the electrical center of the crt beam
by shorting the vertical deflection plates together (not to
of
the
ground). Note the position
used
as
and
interconnecting socket.
ance
more than 1
a reference for checking balance. Remove the short
position the trace to the electrical center just determined.
Now
short together pins 1
This
of the Vertical Amplifier. The trace should not shift
em
from the electrical center. If trace shift ex-
ceeds this limit, check the
fier
as
described
d.
Distributed Amplifier
in
the following
Position the free-running trace
trace. This
and
3 on the ·vertical plug-in
will determine the overall bal -
balance
of the distributed ampli-
paragraphs.
Balance
at
the electrical center of
the crt beam. Short together the two common grid lines of
and
the distributed amplifier
trical center. The shift must not
shifts more than this, the
be
checked. Remove the shorting
pair
balance
.
Each pair of tubes
in
pair to cutoff
and
done by raising the
Bias voltage may
necting to the
pair
should not
It
is
usually most convenient to start
+ 225-volt supply. Trace shift
exceed 2 mm.
tributed amplifier
noting the amount of trace shift. This
cathode
be
applied
and
note the trace shift from elec-
exceed 2 mm
balance
is
checked
of
each pair of tubes should
strap
before checking the
by
separately
voltage (pin
2)
with a voltmeter
at
one end of the dis-
record the direction
trace deflection caused by each pair of tubes. Replace
in
pair producing more than 2
again
if
tubes
bias
of tubes
balance
If
there
may
be
and
of the distributed amplifier.
is
obtained
are
replacing where necessary, recheck the total
still more than 2
by exchanging the two tubes of a pair.
mm
trace
shift. Check the grid
replaced. After checking all six pairs
mm
total trace shift,
Switching the tubes reverses the directio n of the trace shift
produced by the
tributed amplifier, the
equal
the amount
will show
to produce a
if
Che
after
exchanging tubes.
that
in
the
other
and
direction of deflection
which pair should
balanced
ck
the total
pair. To
balance
produce a
tota
l deflection
balance
in
one
direction. Inspection of the record of
caused
have
their tubes interchanged
condition .
of the distributed amplifier
BASELINE,
center the free-
position
will
be
. If the trace
biasing the
to + 225 volts.
lead
by con-
caused
by any
and
amount of
any
balance
in
the dis-
direction must
by each pair
again
is
6-22
I
~I
e.
Driver
Stage
Balance
Position a free-running
crt beam. Short
V1
043
to
together
check the
trace should not shift more than 5
amount, replace the driver tubes
f.
Input
Amplifier
With the distributed amplifier
anced
as
described
of the Vertical Amplifier.
1 em, the unbalance
and
V1
024.
Try
interchanging the two tubes. If this does not
produce overall
balance,
were new aged-and-matched tubes,
g.
Vertical
If tubes
the gain
calibration
36.
Gain
have
been replaced
and
de
shift compensation
procedure
Adjust High-Frequency Compensation
trace
the two grids (pin
balance
Balance
above,
is
in
the input amplifier tubes,
replace the input amplifier tubes
and
Balance
.
at
the electrical center of the
of
the input driver
mm.
to
and
again
check the overall
If
trace shift
as
in
the Vertical Amplifier, check
7)
of
If
shift exceeds this
achieve balance.
driver st
as
age
is
now more than
listed
in
the Parts list.
given earlier
V1
033
stage
tubes bal-
balance
The procedures for adjusting the high-frequency controls
are
the same for both beams; therefore they will
scribed for only
you
read
through the entire procedure before attempting to
any
make
Fig.
delay
the
As
adjustments.
6-23. Normal
line
section
section
near
adjustment
at
the
the
crt
a rule, the inductors
setting unless they
the
approximate
physico! positions of the inductor
pacitor cores (slugs),
those
of the other. Figs. 6-
of the beams.
pattern
rear
of
the
should
be
and
have
been badly misadjusted. To check
compare
23
and
It
is
recommended that
of
trimmer
instrument.
fairly
even
capacitors
capacitors
Trimmer
(see
text).
will
not require pre-
the controls of one
6-24 show the
one
physical settings of the slugs when the instrument
be de-
capacitors
and
beam
apprcximate
is
properly
calibrated.
The capacitors
rear
of
shown
the instrument generally follow a wavy
in
section nearer the crt should
trimmer capacitors nearest the crt may
No slug should extend
completely into the
The positions of the
by shining a light
operate
set
i, pairs, both slug;
at
approximately the
in
the long section
of
the
the illustration. However, those
appear
fairl1 even. The 3 or 4
be
as
far out
as
body
of the capacitor.
slu
th
gs
rough the coil
same
the delay line shield, nor
in
the
indu
form~.
in
a pair of inductors should be
depth
in
delay
line
patte
in
!he
delay
some what irregular .
cror~
may
be
Since the inductors
the c
e;il
forms.
. The
V1
in
in
at
rn
seen
and
014
the
the
ca-
the
as
line
to
Calibration-
Type
t
l1071
l1073
Fig.
6-24.
inductors.
rect,
that
it
is
If
Approximate
If
the slug positions
do
not adjust them
the inductors
recommended
the inductors
check, recheck the characteristics of the displayed pulse.
will
There
off can
now
be
before making
each
of
equal
the slugs
small amounts until the overshoot
Adjustment
in
formed
1.
played
portion
the following
Remove major irregularities from the
pulse with the
of
the pulse
should match
107
Square-Wave
2.
Adjust the rise
ductors
and
the corner should
ities following the front corner. (Adjust only with a Type P
or
Type TU-7 Plug-In Test Unit.)
in
3. Remove minor irregularities from the
by "touching
The pulse
top
ularities exceeding
107
and
the Type K).
Since the tubes ·
above
the
making
de
lay line capacitors.
a.
Th
characteristics, the tubes must
any
Remove
e purpose
waveform without introducing more than a minimum number
of minor irregularities. The first
be
raised, l
reference leve
top
pulse
will appear
introduce minor irregularities to the display while attempting to adjust the level of the pulse
can
be
kept
gested here.
L1014
l1024
slug
in
have
that
are
adjusted
probably
L1036
L1046
positions
the inductors
at
in
the
high-frequency
are
this time. However,
been misadjusted
the slugs
be
set
as
as
a result
be
some rolloff or overshoo
approximately cor-
by
illustrated.
of
corrected later, but overshoot should
any
other
in
of
the high-frequency controls should
the
height of the reference level.
Generator
and
compensation adjustment
inductors
delay
top
l1
014
and
l1
024 clockwise by
is
removed.
order
:
line adjustments. The adjustable
should
be
level, fairly regular
and
a Type K Plug-In
front corner of the pulse with the in-
last four capacitors. The rise should
be
square
with no overshoot
top
up"
the adjustment
should
be
smooth
one
tracewidth. (Adjust with the Type
in
the Vertical Amplifier can affect all of
of
the delay line capacitors.
and
continuous with no irreg-
be
adjustments except minor touching up of the
Major
owered
at
Irregularities
of
this step
l.
When
a minimum by following the procedure sug-
is
to produce a level top on the
or smoothed
ihe !evel
as
a straight line.
part
of !he pulse top must
as
required
and
slope
It
top
. These irregularities
555/21A/22A
L1354
L13SS
variable
if
it
a large amount,
top
are
appears
this preliminary
t.
Roll-
be
removed
s.
Turn
be
per-
of the dis-
and
(Use
a Type
Unit.)
be
fast
or
and
irregular-
of the pulse
checked before
to
match the
correct, the
is
very easy to
6-2
3
Calibration-
With the Type K
Type
555/21A/22A
Unit
installed
in
the plug-
in
compartmenl
of the beam being calibrated, set up the display as indicated
in
the transient response check (step
Fig.
play similar to
~18.
Turning the capacitor slug clockwise
the affected portion of the display,
clockwise
will
raise the level.
of the displayed pulse needs to
each trimmer capacitor
in
the delay line by a small equal
33),
and
obtain a dis-
will
and
If
the entire adjustable portion
be
raised or lowered, turn
tend to lower
turning it counter-
amount. Do not watch the crt display while adjusting these
controls, but rather watch the adjustment tool to see that
each capacitor
display to see what further adjustments
capacitor
display, minor irregularities
It
only certain segments of the pulse top require adjustment
to the proper level, it
tions that
ments
are
is
turned
an
equal amount.
is
turned
an
equal amount without observing the
will
be minimized.
is
usually best to begin with the por-
are
farthest from the correct level. These adjust-
are
Then
observe the
required.
If
each
also made by adjusting the capacitors without
watching the crt display. The portion of the display affected
by any particular capacitor can
be
located by turning the
capacitor slightly while watching the crt display, then returning
it
to the original position.
locate
the group of capacitors affecting the portion of the display to be adjusted, then
turn each capacitor
in
the group by a small amount.
After adjusting one segment of the delay line, check the
display again. Continue adjusting small groups of capacitors
by
this
of the display. Periodically switch the TIME/CM to 1
procedure to smooth
p.SEC
to check the level of the display.
justing each segment by a small amount
of
gradually smoothing
pulse.
It
is
not necessary
ularities. When the top
ably straight
and
level, the display
starting point for the risetime
and
partially correct the level
This
method of ad-
will
and
straightening the top of the
at
this time to remove minor irreg-
of
the pulse
will
and
smoothing adjustments
have the effect
appears
to be reason-
provide a satisfactory
and
that follow.
b. Adjust Rise
When the level of the pulse top
time of the system using the Type K
Wave
Generator
response check.
no overshoot, no adjustments should
frequency inductors. Remove minor irregularities
top
as
described below,
If
the risetime
has overshoot
or Type
TU-7
and
Front
Corner
is
correct, recheck the rise-
and
as
described previously
If
the risetime
if
is
longer than 12 nsec or
or
appears to need adjustment, use a Type P
Plug-In
Test
is
now less than
necessary.
Unit
to adjust the high-frequency
Type 107 Square-
in
the transient
12
be
made of the high-
in
if
the front corner
nsec with
the pulse
inductors. A Type K should not be used for these adjustments
because the performance of the system would then depend
on the particular combination of the plug-in unit
is
beam that
Type
TU-7
calibrated with that plug-in. The Type P and
units contain pulse generators with fast-rise pulses
and
the
of known characteristics.
The high-frequency compensation inductors consist of three
pairs
of
pairs affect the pulse appearance, the greatest effect
variable coils shown
duced by l1014
and
l1024
Vertical Amplifier. Generally these two coils
sufficient adjustment of the rise
tions
in
the other inductors
in
Fig.
~20
.
Although all three
in
the input amplifier stage of the
and
are
corner, if the slug posi-
approximately correct. How-
will
provide
is
pro-
ever,
if
the risetime
pair, the inductors
in
the driver stage of the Vertical Amplifier can also
is
not short enough after adjusting this
at
the crt end of the delay line
adjusted.
With the Type P
partment of the beam under
to warm up for
secured tightly. Set the
A
(or
B)
X1,
pulse display for 3
and
the sharpest possible focus for viewing the pulse display.
or
Type TU-7 Test Unit
about
10 minutes.
HORIZ.
and
the TIME/CM switch
em
of vertical deflection. Use a dim trace
in
ca
libration, allow the instrument
Be
DISPlAY
the plug-
sure the plug-in unit
switch to Time Base
to
.1
p.SEC.
The portion of the pulse top immediately following the
corner
is
controlled by both the high-frequency inductors and
some of the delay line capacitors. Due to this interaction,
is
usually necessary
to
readjust the four delay line capacitors
nearest the crt after each adjustment of the inductors,
to determine the correct inductor seHings. However, do not
adjust any other delay line capacitors
irregularities
in
the pulse top
will
at
this time. Minor
be
removed later using
the Type K unit.
If
the risetime
increase the inductance of l1014
slugs equal small amounts
This
may produce some overshoot which can
is
too long
and
the front corner has rolloff,
and
l1024 by turning the
in
the counterclockwise direction.
adjusting the four capacitors nearest the crt. Continue alter-
nately adjusting the two inductors
until
a slight overshoot
appears
and
the four capacitors
that cannot
be
the capacitors. Then bock off the inductors slightly until the
2
overshoot
is
removed
and
readjust the capacitors for a
straight line out to the corner of the pulse. Set the TIME/CM
switch to 2
correct, then switch back to
If
cannot
it
will
l1024.
11SEC
to
be
sure the level of the front corner
.1
p.SEC.
the front comer of the pulse has minor overshoot that
be
removed with the four capacitors nearest the crt,
be
necessary
Turn
the slug
to
decrease the inductance of
in
each of these inductors clockwise by
a small amount, then recheck the crt display and adjust the
four capacitors
inductors
and
capacitors
as
before. Repeat the small adjustment of the
if
necessary.
After adjusting the input amplifier inductors, recheck the
risetime.
justed. The inductors
l1355)
the previous adjustments, but
If
are
it
is
still too long, the other inductors may
at
adjusted
the crt end
in
approximately the some manner
will
of
the delay line (l1354-
not have
as
the crt display. (These inductors compensate primarily for
capacitance of the crt deflection plates.)
If
you adjust
l1
036
and
l1
046
in
the driver
Vertical Amplifier, set them to provide the squarest corner
without causing irregularities following the front corner. They
probably
will
not produce overshoot when they
After completion of the inductor adjustments, check the
displayed pulse
c.
Remove Minor Irregularities
again
for risetime
and
irregularities.
Since the adjustments for a level pulse top
t
ime
often introduce small irregularities, the removal of all
minor irregularities should
istics
are
line
satisfactory. The trimmer capacitors
are
used for removing
Touching up the delay line capacitors
be
left until the other character-
or
minimizing these irregularities .
will
pulse risetime.
and
those
in
com-
Adjust the
in
order
be
removed by
removed with
l1
014 and
be
ad-
much
effect on
stage
of the
are
adjusted.
and
short rise-
in
the delay
not affect the
be
is
it
is
as
6-24
Calibration-
Type
555/21A/22A
Install the Type K
under calibration. Apply the fast-rise square-wave signal
from
the Type 107 Square-Wave Generator through a
ohm termination to the
Set the
switch to
to
irregularities from the top of the displayed pulse.)
tion network
line.
display adjacent to the reference level
with subsequent adjustment of the higher frequency controls.
While adjusting these capacitors
larities, observe the effects on the crt display. The adjustment
tool
introduce extra capacitance
in
ful
about
capacitors of one group
lapping
procedure. Since there
controls,
at
the
adjusting each group
switch to the 2
level
to restore the proper display level.
larity tends to move sideways on the display as
capacitors
minimum distortion (the smoothest curve)
ther adjustment until after other capacitors
been adjusted.
tors should
shoot.
minimized, check the pulse characteristics
in
compensation controls have been adjusted correctly, the top
of the pulse should
less of the position
37.
partment
Beam compartment. Allow 10 to 15 minutes warm-up. Set
front-panel controls
TIME/CM
Time
--
(Minus
Adjustment
In
this way the lower frequency controls affecting the
that
is
used to remove minor irregularities should not
Fig. 6-1
first.
During these adjustments,
When the front corner of the pulse
After the minor irregularities
Figures 6-17 through 6-19. When all
is
to subdivide the
apparent
designed for low capacitance.
10 capacitors
will
result
it
will
later
of
the pulse top.
is
be
Do
not readjust the high-frequency inductors .
Check
Install the Type K Plug-
SWEEP
SOURCE
and
HORIZ.
HORIZ.
lEVEL
TIME/CM
DISPLAY
DISPLAY
FUNCTION AUTO
in
the plug-in compartment of the beam
INPUT
of the Type K Plug-In
switch to .2
Base A (or
slope must
of
the
delay
and
progress toward the crt
delay
each
as
in
a smoother display
be
adjustment
adjustment of
adjusted.
adjusted for the squarest corner without over-
is
necessary
of
p.SEC
position momentarily to recheck the
If
If
appear
of
the TIME/CM switch.
p.SEC,
the
B)
Xl,
and
be
used to eliminate triggering
line should begin
to
to
the circuit. The tool illustrated
line into overlapping groups of
. Include the last two
part
of
the next group.
extensive interaction between the
to
underadjust each capacitor
of
adjacent capacitors
any
ten capacitors, turn the TIME/CM
particular capacitor. After
necessary, readjust the
it
may
this occurs, set the capacitor for
in
the pulse
as
a straight smooth line regard-
HORIZ. DISPLAY
set the SlOPE switch
at
the termina-
end
of the delay
will
be
adjusted first,
remove minor irregu-
It
is
usually help-
or
This
at
the
end
of
will
change
delay
appear
that
an
irregu-
one
and
postpone
in
the group have
is
reached, the capaci -
top
have been
again
of
the high-frequency
with those
of the
three
over-
Vertical Passband
In
Unit
in
the
the other vertical plug-in unit
as
follows:
Upper
Lower Beam
Time Base A
Beam
and
Time Base B
Upper Beam com-
Time Bose A
Time Base B
BASEliNE
Ciockwise
1
mSEC
UP?ER
BEN.,;
in
the lower
X1
X1
50-
Unit.
the
line
fur-
Type K
VOlTS/CM
VARIABlE
A
C-DC
a.
Upper
Beam
Install a 50-ohm termination on the
the Type K. Set the Type
an
Generator for
of 0.2 volts
tion (using an
play on the upper horizontal centerline
FOCUS control for the sharpest focus of the edges of the
display.
Adjust the signal generator to produce a vertical deflection of 3
to approximately 30
the frequency to produce exactly 2.1
tion.
quency should now
the risetime.
is
greater
tions, the indication
affecting the rise
b.
turn on the power again. Apply the sine-wave signal
the signal generator to the Type K Unit
compartment. After a brief warm-up period, check the passband
centered
of
38.
base
Base A;
base
a.
nector to the
the display with the Time Base A lEVEl control. Check for
Delayed Pulse amplitude between 5
layed Trigger pulse should move smoothly across the screen
as
em
This
The passband
less than
than 30
Lower Beam
Turn
off the instrument, exchange the plug-in units and
of
the
about
Remove the input signal and the termination
this step.
Check Front-Panel Outputs
Six
outputs
units: Amplitude Calibrator; Delayed Trigger from
and
unit.
Reset the following controls:
LEVEl
TIME/CM
Deflection Factor 5 v
Input Coupling
Delayed
Connect a coaxial
the
DElAYED
Remove the coaxial cable.
output frequency of 50
and
connect the output to the 50-ohm termina-
adapter
on the crt screen. Increase the signal frequency
is
the upper-
be
of
In
general,
12
nsec, the upper-limit 3-db down point will
me.
and
lower
the lower horizontal centerline.
are
provided from the oscilloscope
Sawtooth
(The
calibrator has been checked previously).
Upper
Trigger from Time Base A
INPUT
TRIGGER
!Upper
if
necessary). Center the signal dis-
me.
Observe the crt display
limit
3-db down poin
at
least 30
the vertical system
if
the risetime with the Type K
Beam)
.05
CAliBRATED
DC
190B
me.
INPUT
Constant-Amplitude Signal
kc
and
and
em
of vertical deflec-
t.
The signal fre-
is
closely related to
connector of
an
ampl
itu
de
adjust the
and
adjust
Unit
be
If
the passband does not meet specifica-
is
that
the inductors
front corner require adjustmen
Beam vertical circuitry, with the display
and
+Gate
Time Base A
Beam Vertical Plug-In
cable
from the
of the Upper Beam plug-in unit. Trigger
1-10
MUlTIPliER
and
the capacitors
t.
in
the Lower
signals from each time-
Clockwise
10
p.SEC
/em
(cal.)
DC
DLY'D
TRIG.
and
10 volts. The
control
from
Beam
at
the end
and
time-
Time-
OUT con-
is
turned.
De-
6-25
Calibration-
Type
555/21A/22A
b.
'A'
Sawtooth
Set the VOLTS/CM switch on the Type K to 5
Time
Base B
probe to the
Time
to the
and
check the sawtooth waveform for
and
130
+GATE output on the Time Base A unit. Set the VOLTS/CM
switch to 1. Check the
between 20
c.
170 volts.
Move the probe from the SAWTOOTH output to the
Remove the probe.
'B'
Sawtooth
Reset the following controls:
and
+Gate
and
TIME/CM
INPUT
Base A SAWTOOTH output. Trigger the display
and
of
35 volts.
and
switch to 50
the
Type K
+Gate
waveform for
+Gate
,...SEC.
and
Connect the
connect the
an
amplitude between
probe
an
amplitude
set the
lOX
tip
Time Base A
TIME/CM
2mSEC
Time Base B
LEVEL
TIME/CM
Clockwise
.5mSEC
Upper Beam Plug-In Unit
Deflection Factor 5 v
Input Coupling
Connect the
Upper Beam vertical plug-in unit
Time
Base B SAWTOOTH output. Trigger the Upper Beam
display with the Time Base A
Base B sawtooth waveform for
and
170 volts.
Move the probe to the Time Base B
check for an amplitude between 20
the probe.
lOX
probe to the
LEVEL
/em
(cal.)
DC
INPUT
and
an
connector on rne
the probe tip to the
control. Check the Time
amplitude between 130
+GATE
and
35 volts. Remove
output
and
6-26
SECTION 7
a or
amp
BHS
c
cer
em
comp
cps
crt
CSK
dio
div •
EMC
EMT
ext
f
F&l
FHS
Fil
HS
g or G
Ge
GMV
h
hex
HHS
HSS
HV
ID
incd
int
k or K
kc
m
me
PARTS
Replacement ports ore
Changes to Tektronix instruments qre sometimes mode to accommodate improved
as
components
improvements developed
ordering ports, to include the following information
any
suffix, instrument type, serial number,
If a port you hove
local Tektronix Field Office
amperes
binding
carbon
cerom1c
centimeter
composition
cycles
cathode-roy
counter sunk
diameter
division
electrolytic, metal cased
electroyltic, metal tubular
external
farad
focus
head
flat
fillister
gigo,
germanium
guaranteed
henry
hexagonal
hex
head
hex socket steel
high voltage
inside diameter
incandescent
internal
kilohms or kilo
kilocycle
milli, or
megacycle
they become available,
head
steel
per
second
tube
and
intensity
steel
head
steel
9
or
10
mm1mum
steel
(10
1
10
-
liST
PARTS
available
in
our engineering department.
ordered
will
and
ORDERING INFORMATION
from
and
has
been replaced with a new or improved port, your
contact you concerning
ABBREVIATIONS
value
1
)
DIAGRAMS
or
through your local Tektronix Field Office.
to give you the benefit of the latest circuit
and
modification number
AND
It
is
therefore important, when
in
your order: Port number including
any
change
if
applicable
in
port number.
SYMBOLS
mm
meg
or
met.
p.
n
n
OD
OHS
p
PHS
piv
plstc
PMC
poly
Prec
PT
PTM
RHS
rms
sec
Si
S/N
t or T
TD
THS
tub.
v or V
Vor
w
w/
w/o
ww
millimeter
megohms
M
metal
micro, or
no no, or 1 o-
ohm
outside diameter
oval
pico,
pan
head
peak inverse voltage
plastic
paper,
polystyrene
precision
paper
paper
round
root mean
second
silicon
serial number
tero, or
toroid
truss
tubular
volt
variable
watt
with
without
wire-wound
or
10-
head
or
J0-'
metal cased
tubular
or plastic, tubular, molded
head
10'
head
.
mega
6
9
steel
2
steel
steel
square
2
steel
(1
6
0
)
Use
SPECIAL
xooo
ooox
•
000-000
000-000
Port first
Port removed after this serial number.
Asterisk preceding Tektronix Port Number indicates manufactured by
or
Port number indicated
added
at
this serial number .
reworked or checked components.
0 Internal screwdriver adjustment.
Front-panel adjustment or connector.
NOTES
is
AND
direct replacement .
SYMBOLS
or
for Tektronix,
7-1
Parts
List-Type
555
EXPLODED
VIEW-FRONT GROUP
7-2
®®
REF.
NO.
1
PART
NO.
333-047 6-00
---
---
213-0088-00
EFF
SERIAL/
.
MODEL
EXPLODED
NO.
DISC.
VIEW-FRONT
Q
T
Y.
1 PANEL, front
Mounting Hardware: (not included)
-
5
SCREW,
GROUP
thread forming
DESCRIPTION
1
4-40
x
/
4
inch
Parts
PHS
Ust-Type
phillips
555
2 366-0060-00
366-0115-00
7000 10869
10870
- - - - - -
213-0004-00
3 262-0212-00
------
260-0253-00
------
210-0413-00
21
0-0840-00
21
0-0013-00
210-0207-00
4 366-0033-00
366-0148-00 10870 1
-7000
10869 1 KNOB, FOCUS,
------
213-0004-00
366-0033-00 7000 10869
5
366-0148-00
10870 1
- - - - -
213-0004-00
401-0004-00 7000
6
8999X
------
213-0012-00
7 366-0040-00 7000
366-0160-00 10870
10869
------
213-0004-00
366-0031-00
8
------
213-0004262-0213-00
9
00
------
260-0269-00
10 406-0457-00
11
------
210-0583-00
21
0-0046-
00
12
214-0153-00
13
406-0464-00
------
21
0-
0406-00
21
0-0004-00
1
KNOB
1
-
1
1
-
1 SWITCH, ullwired
-
1
1
1
1 LUG, solder,
.
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
1
1
1
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
1
1
1
1
-
2
2
AMPLITUDE CALIBRATOR, large black
KNOB, AMPLITUDE CALIBRATOR,
Includes:
SCREW,
SWITCH, AMPLITUDE CALIBRATOR, wired
Includes:
Mounting Hardware: (not included)
NUT
WASHER, .390 ID x
LOCKW