Tektronix 5441 schematic

WARRANTY
All TEKTRONIX instruments are warranted against defective materials and workmanship for one year. Any questions with respect to the warranty should be taken up with your TEKTRQNIX Field Engineer or representative.
Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
Copyright
@
1976
by Tektronix, Inc., Beaverton, Oregon. Printed in the United States of America. All rights reserved. Contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any form without permission of Tektronix, Inc.
U.S.A. U.S.
TEKTRONIX is a registered trademark
and
foreign Tektronix products covered
and
foreign patents and/or patents pending.
of
by
Tektronix,
Inc.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
SECTION 0 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
SECTION 1 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
BASIC OPERATION
Setup Information Calibration Check
Readout Beam Finder External Intensity Input Storage Operation (Variable Persistence) Storage Operation (Without Variable Persistence)
GENERAL OPERATING INFORMATION
Graticule lntensity Control Display Focus Trace Alignment Adjustment Beam Finder Readout (Works Only With 5400-Series Plug-In Units) Option Care of Storage Screen Storage Operation lntensity Modulation Cali brator Display Photography Oscilloscope Applications
3,
Externally Programmed Seventh and Eighth Readout Words
0-1
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(cont)
SECTION
THEORY OF OPERATION Z-AXIS AMPLIFIER AND CRT CIRCUIT
2
Z-AXIS AMPLIFIER AND CRT CIRCUIT
2-Axis Amplifier High-Voltage Regulator High-Voltage Outputs CRT Control Circuits
HORIZONTAL AMPLIFIER
Input Amplifier
Output Amplifier
VERTICAL AMPLIFIER
Delay Line Amplifier
STORAGE CIRCUIT
Flood-Gun Filaments Flood-Gun Cathode
Flood-Gun Anode Collimation Electrodes Collector Mesh Storage Mesh
Erase Generator Variable Persistence and Save
(CE)
Page
TABLE
SECTION 3 SERVICE INFORMATION
SPEC1 FlCATlONS
Table 3-1 -5403-D41 Vertical Amplifier Table 3-2 -5403-D41 Horizontal Amplifier Table 3-3 -D41 2-Axis Amplifier Table 3-4 -D41 Cathode-Ray Tube Table 3-5 -5403-D41 Power Supply and Calibrator Table
3-6
-5403-D41 Readout Table 3-7 -D41 Miscellaneous Table 3-8 -5403-041 Environmental Table 3-9 -5403-D41 Physical Electrical Parts List Controls and Connectors, and Symbols Adjustment Operational Checks (Back Side of Foldout) Block Diagram Vert Parts Location Grid and Adjustments (Back Side of F
OF
old out)
CONTENTS
(cont)
Page
Vertical Amplifier Horiz Parts Location Grid and Adjustments (Back Side of Foldout) Horizontal Amplifiers High-Voltage Parts Location Grid and Adjustments (Back Side of Foldout) 2-Axis Amplifier & CRT Circuit
Storage Parts Location Grid and Adjustments (Back Side of Foldout) Storage Circuit
Interconnect and Voltage Distribution Diagram
Mechanical Parts List
Fig. 1 Exploded View
Accessories
0
REV.
B,
MAR.
1977
INSTALLATIO PROCEDURE
Before you start
1.
Check the power supplylamplifier module rear panel markings. If the factory settings are compatible with the available
line voltage and frequency, insert the desired plug-ins. Use the bail to raise the front of the instrument.
...g
o to Operating Instructions...
2.
If a change is needed, follow these steps:
Fig.
instrumen
aged
by
V
Line
a
220
Selr
V
nominal
line
with
voltage.
0-1.
Illustration showing a portion of power supply/amplifier module's
L.V.
power supply circuit board.
a. Line Selector Block(s)
Remove the Scope-Mobile retainer blocks and their screws, then remove the bottom dust cover from the power supply/amplifier module by turning the four slotted fasteners a quarter turn counterclockwise. This gives easy access to the Line Selector blocks located on the LV power supply circuit board.
Reaulating Ranges for Power Transformer
Line
Selector
Block
Position
L
Line Fuse
Data
-
b.
Line Range Taps
120 Volts Nominal
1.25 A slow-blow
Regulating Ranges
220 Volts Nominal
1
0.7
A
slow-blow
Fig.
0-2.
c.
Rear Panel
3.
Replace the bottom dust cover and the two Scope-Mobile retainer blocks on the power supply/amplifier module.
4.
If necessary, change the line cord power plug to match the power source receptacle or use an adapter.
L.V. power supply circuit board.
5.
6.
7.
Primary taps area of power supplylarnplifier module's
Plug the cord into the power source.
Insert the desired plug-ins.
Use the bail to raise the front of the instrument.
Fig.
0-3.
module.
View showing rear-panel of power supplylamplifier
Operating
Instructions..
.
0-2
Operating I nstructions-D41
Position controls so that the display and starts at the left edge of the graticule.
7.
Adjust the FOCUS control for a sharp, well-defined
display over the entire trace length.
8.
Disconnect the input signal and position the trace vertically so that of the graticule.
9.
If the trace
ine, see Trace Alignment Adjustment in this section.
10. Rotate the GRAT range and notice that the graticule lines are illuminated as the control lines are illuminated as desired.
it
coincides with the center horizontal line
is
not parallel with the center horizontal
l
LLUM control throughout its
is
turned clockwise. Set control so graticule
is
centered vertically
Calibration Check
11. Move the trace two divisions below graticule center and reconnect the calibrator signal to the amplifier plug-in input connector.
12. The display should be four divisions in amplitude
with six complete cycles (five complete cycles for 50-hertz
line frequency) shown horizontally. An incorrect display indicates that the oscilloscope mainframe or plug-ins need
to be recalibrated.
Readout
13. Turn the READOUT INTENS control clockwise until an alpha-numeric display is visible within the top or bottom division of the CRT (reset the FOCUS adjustment if necessary for best definition of the readout). Change the VoltsIDiv switch of the amplifier plug-in that is selected for display. Notice that the readout portion of the display
is
changes as the deflection factor change the Sec/Div switch of the time-base unit that selected for display. Notice that the readout display for the time-base unit changes also as the sweep rate
14. Set the time-base unit for magnified operation. Notice that the readout display changes to indicate the correct magnified sweep rate. If a readout-coded 1 OX probe
is
available for use with the vertical unit, install it on the
input connector of the vertical plug-in. Notice that the
deflection factor indicated by the readout
10 times when the probe is added. Return the time-base unit to normal sweep operation and disconnect the probe.
changed. Likewise,
is
changed.
is
increased by
15. Notice that the readout for a particular plug-in occupies the vertical plug-in units readout for channel the CRT below the readout for channel 1.
a
specific location on the display area. If either of
is
a dual-trace unit, notice that the
2
appears within the lower division of
Beam Finder
16. Move the display off-screen with the vertical posi­tion control.
17. Push the BEAM FINDER button and observe that the
display
display to screen center and release the BEAM FINDER button.
compresses
into
the
screen
area.
External Intensity Input
18.
Connect a 5 volt, 1 kHz sine-wave or square-wave signal to the EXT INTENSITY INPUT connector on rear panel of D41. Also, use the signal to externally trigger the time-base plug-in.
19. Slowly rotate the INTENSITY control counter­clockwise until the trace appears to be a series of dimmed and brightened segments. The brightened segments corre­spond with the tops of the square waves.
Storage Operation (Variable Persistence)
20. Disconnect the 5 volt, 1 kHz sine-wave or square-
wave signal from the EXT INTENSITY INPUT connector.
Reset the time-base plug-in triggering controls for an internally-triggered display from the vertical plug-in.
21. After making sure the calibrator signal
connected to the amplifier plug-in input connector, set the controls on the time-base plug-in for single-sweep opera­tion. Press the STORE button and note that the CRT will momentarily be flooded positive (becoming quite bright).
is
22. Press the Reset button on the time-base plug-in. One
sweep will be generated, and a display should be visible, but
will fade out within a few seconds. lncrease the VARI-
ABLE PERSIST control setting if retention
to increase the background level for viewing lightly written
information. If there is no display visible, increase the
INTENSITY control setting and press the Reset button.
positive and erase. Press the Reset button on the time-base plug-in to obtain another stored display on the CRT. Press
is
required. lncrease the WRITING SPEED setting
23. Press the ERASE button; the CRT should turn
a
display of longer
Reposition
is
the
still
Operating I nstructions-D41
the SAVE button; the display is stored and no other sweep or change in position will affect the display. The SAVE button, when pushed, locks out the sweep erase circuit and cuts off the current to the flood gun cathode as long as the VARIABLE PERSIST control
(display stored at the maximum time). Turning the PERSIST (Save Time) control counterclockwise will decrease the time a stored display When the display is not being used, turn the PERSIST (Save Time) control fully clockwise; the display will not be visible on the screen, destroyed. Turn the PE RSlST (Save Time) control counter­clockwise until instrument Time) control turned off without losing any stored information. Turn the instrument on again and turn the PERSIST (Save Time) control counterclockwise until display appears.
The
04
ence control are combined into one control. If the
PERSIST (Save Time) control has been adjusted to
view the display in the 'Save' mode and the then taken out of the 'Save' mode, the display will fade rapidly, since the persistence is now set for a
shorter time.
but the information has not been lost or
a
display
is
in the "SAVE" mode and the PERSIST (Save
is
fully clockwise, the instrument can be
7
Save Time control and the Variable Persist-
is
turned fully clockwise
is
retained on the CRT.
is
visible when needed. When the
NOTE
047
is
Storage Operation (Without Variable Persistence)
24. Rotate the VARIABLE PERSIST control to
fully counterclockwise position and release the SAVE
its
button to
25. Press the Reset button on the time-base plug-in. One sweep will be generated, and a display should be visible. Increase the WRITING SPEED setting if a brighter display is
required. If there
INTENSITY control setting and press the Reset button.
26. Press the ERASE button and note that the stored waveform pressing the Reset button on the time-base plug-in.
27.
to the point where the stored readout information doesn't spread.
This completes the description of the basic operating procedure for the D4l. Instrument operations not explained here, or operations that need further explanation are discussed under General Operating Information.
off (button out) position.
is
no display visible, increase the
is
erased. Another display can be stored by
Turn READOUT I NTENS control slowly clockwise
its
GENERAL OPERATING INFORMATION
Graticule
The graticule of the D41 faceplate of the CRT to provide accurate, parallax-free measurements. The graticule and ten horizontal divisions. Each division
0.9
cm. In addition, each major division minor divisions. The vertical gain and horizontal timing are calibrated to the graticule so that accurate measurements can be made from the graticule. The illumination of the graticule lines can be varied with the GRAT ILLUM control.
Intensity Control
The intensity of the display on the CRT the INTENSITY control. This control display probably require readjustment for different displays or sweep rates. Particular care should be exercised when only spot phosphor and cause permanent damage to the CRT if allowed to remain too long.
is
easily visible but not overly bright.
is
displayed. A high-intensity spot may burn the CRT
is
internally marked on the
is
marked with eight vertical
is
0.9
is
divided into five
is
controlled by
is
adjusted so the
cm by
It
will
Display Focus
If a well-defined display cannot be obtained with the FOCUS control, even of the internal astigmatism control may be required.
To check for proper setting of the Astig control, slowly turn the FOCUS control through the optimum setting with a signal displayed on the CRT screen. If the Astig control correctly
trace will come into sharpest focus the FOCUS control.
set,
the vertical and horizontal portions of the
at
low intensity settings, adjustment
at
the same position of
Trace Alignment Adjustment
If a free-running trace
graticule lines,
a
adjustment) as follows: Position the trace to the center horizontal line and adjust the Trace Rotation adjustment so that the trace
set
is
parallel with the horizontal graticule lines.
is
not parallel with the horizontal
the Trace Rotation adjustment (internal
is
Operating I nstructions-D41
Beam Finder
The BEAM FINDER switch provides a means of locating
a display that overscans the viewing area either vertically or
horizontally. When the BEAM FINDER switch the display display intensity overscanned display, use the following procedure:
1.
increase the vertical and horizontal deflection factors until the display
2. Adjust the vertical and horizontal position controls to center the display about the vertical and horizontal centerlines.
3. Release the BEAM FINDER switch; the display should remain within the viewing area.
is
compressed within the graticule area and the
is
increased. To locate and reposition an
Press the BEAM FINDER switch, hold
is
within the graticule area.
is
pressed,
it
in, then
Readout (Works Only With 5400-Series Plug-In Units)
The readout system of the power supply/amplifier and display modules allows alpha-numeric display of infor­mation on the CRT, along with the analog waveform displays. The information displayed by the readout system
is
obtained from the plug-in units that are installed in the plug-in compartments. The characters of the readout display are written by the CRT beam on a time-shared basis with the signal waveforms.
I
The READOUT
sity of only the readout portion of the display independent
of the other traces. The readout system fully counterclockwise OFF position. This may be desirable when the top and bottom divisions of the graticule are to
be used for waveform display, or when the trace inter-
ruptions necessary to display characters do not allow a satisfactory waveform display to be obtained.
Option
3,
NTENS control determines the inten-
is
inoperative in the
Externally Programmed Seventh and
Eighth Readout Words
This option adds a 25-pin connector to the rear panel of
the display module, through which two ten-character
readout words can be displayed on the CRT,
see
Fig.
1-1.
Care of Storage Screen
The following precautions will prolong the useful storage
life of the CRT screen used in this instrument.
1.
Use the minimum beam intensity required to produce a clear, well-defined display. A too-high beam intensity may permanently damage the CRT screen, particularly if a
is
bright spot area.
allowed to remain stationary on the display
Left Right
Vertical
Channel 1 Channel
Vertical
Horizontal Horizontal
1
A
Or
Main B or Delayed
The Readout System operates in
interrupt the waveform display to present characters. The
is
waveform display seconds for each character that
The readout information from each plug-in
word. Up to six (eight with option
information can be displayed on the display module (a
seventh and eighth word are available when option 3 is
installed). The location at which each readout word
presented and channel from which area of the graticule where the readout from each plug-in
unit channel available only with option 3). Notice that the readout from channel division of the graticule and the readout from channel 2 displayed directly below within the bottom division of the graticule. Only the readout from plug-in channels that are selected by display switches, or by the mode switches of dual-channel plug-ins, appears in the readout display.
is
fixed and
is
1
of each plug-in unit
interrupted for only about 20 micro-
is
directly related to the plug-in unit
it
originated. Fig.
displayed (external readout programming
a
free-running mode to
is
displayed.
is
called a
3)
words of readout
1-1
shows the
is
displayed within the top
is
is
is
Left Right External External
Vertical Vertical Word Word
Channel 2 Channel 2 (Channel) 1 (Channel)
2
External readout
information when
option is installed.
Fig.
1-1.
plug-in unit and channel (and external, if Option
Location of readout on the crt identifying the originating
f
3
is installed).
2
2.
Avoid repeated use of the same area of the screen. If
a
particular display vertical position occasionally to use other portions of the display area.
is
being stored repeatedly, change the
Operating
obtained by applying signals between these levels. Maxi­mum safe input voltage range of the Z-Axis circuit
is
+
or -50 volts. Usable frequency
is
DC to two megahertz.
Instructions-D41
3.
Do not leave a stored display on the screen when
no longer needed.
4. Operate the instrument in the non-store mode unless
is
storage
required.
it
Storage Operation
The storage feature greatly increases the versatility of the 5403-D41 Oscilloscope. The storage cathode-ray tube allows a display to be retained for a longer period of time. When the STORE button a conventional oscilloscope.
When the STORE button operates in a storage mode. Two modes of storage are available. They are Variable Persistence, where the persist­ence of the CRT control; and a SAVE mode, that allows longer retention of the displayed information. When the SAVE button pressed in, a lockout function prevents accidental erasure of the stored display.
A stored display In the SAVE mode, the erase function is disabled.
is
is
out, the instrument operates
is
pressed in, the instrument
electrically controlled by the PERSIST
is
erased by pressing the ERASE switch.
as
is
is
Time markers applied to the EXT INTENSITY INPUT provide a direct time reference on the display. With uncalibrated horizontal sweep or X-Y operation, the time markers provide a means of reading time directly from the display. However, if the markers are not time-related to the displayed waveform, a single-sweep display should be used (for internal sweep only) to provide a stable display.
Cali brator
The internal calibrator of the D41 provides a convenient
signal source for checking basic vertical gain and sweep
is
timing. The calibrator signal probe compensation, as described in the probe instruction manual. The output square-wave voltage within within 1%. The frequency of the square-wave signal the power-line frequency. The signal the probe to the loop.
I%,
and the square-wave current
also very useful for adjusting
is
is
is
obtained by clipping
Display Photography
A permanent record of the CRT display can be obtained
with an oscilloscope camera system. The CRT bezel of the
D41 provides integral mounting for a Tektronix oscillo­scope camera. The instruction manuals for the Tektronix oscilloscope cameras include complete instructions for obtaining waveform photographs.
400 millivolts,
4 milliamperes,
is
twice
lntensity Modulation
Intensity (Z-Axis) modulation can be used to relate a third item of electrical phenomena to the vertical (Y-Axis) and the horizontal (X-Axis) coordinates without affecting the waveshape of the displayed signal. The Z-Axis modu-
lating signal, applied to the EXT INTENSITY INPUT, changes the intensity of the displayed waveform to provide this type of display. The voltage amplitude required for visible trace modulation depends on the setting of the
INTENSITY control. About +5volts will turn on the display to a normal brightness level from an off level, and about -5 volts will turn the display off from a normal
brightness level. "Gray scale" intensity modulation can be
Oscilloscope Applications
The 5400-series oscilloscope, including display module and plug-in units, provides measurement system. Specific applications for the indi­vidual plug-ins are described in the manuals for those units.
Refer to the Operating Instructions section of the 5403 instruction manual for basic oscilloscope applications, including peak-to-peak AC voltage measurements, instan-
taneous DC voltage measurements, comparison measure-
ments, time duration measurements, determining
frequency, risetime measurements, and phase-difference
measurements.
its
associated
a
very flexible
Theory of Operation-D41
in a DC level across R422 equal to the peak-to-peak R370. In order to obtain optimum spot size and shape,
excursion at the anode of CR430.
both the FOCUS and Astig controls are adjusted to provide
the proper electrostatic lens configuration in the CRT.
CRT Control Circuits
In addition to the INTENSITY control discussed The Geom adjustment R365 varies the positive level on previously, front-panel FOCUS and internal astigmatism the horizontal deflection plate shields to control the overall controls have been incorporated for arriving
CRT display. FOCUS control R440 provides the correct permits adjustment of the DC current through
voltage for the second anode in the CRT. Proper voltage for beam-rotation coil L375
is
the third anode
obtained by adjusting Astig control horizontal graticule lines.
at
an optimum geometry of the display. The trace rotation control, R375,
to align the display with the
HORIZONTAL AMPLIFIER
The horizontal amplifier amplifies the push-pull horizontal deflection signal from the interface circuit board and applies CRT.
it
to the horizontal deflection plates of the
lnput Amplifier
The horizontal signal from the interface circuit board
connected to the bases of 0200 and 021 5. Under no-signal conditions, the bases of 0200 and 021 5 are within 150 mV
of ground. Resistive network between the emitters of 0200 and 0215, controls the
emitter degeneration of this stage. R212 provides of adjusting the emitter degeneration of the input amplifier and thereby controls the gain of the horizontal amplifier, within +lo%.
To compress an off-screen display so that viewed on the CRJ, the BEAM FINDER reduces the dynamic range of the input amplifier. This is done by disconnecting CR208 in the emitter circuitry of
0200-021 5, and supplying
current setting resistors R205, R208, and R213.
Resistors R202 and R217 provide thermal compensation for the input amplifier, while R222 provides correcting for differential unbalance in the amplifier or CRT.
R205-R207-R210-R212-R213,
a
means
it
may be
a
reduced current through
a
means of
Output Amplifier
Transistors 0240-0244-0250 and 0270-0274-0280 are
as
connected amplifiers. lnput transistor 0240 (in the left output amplifier) is positive-going right output
is
negative-goi
Negative feedback output transistors 0244-0250-0274-0280 to the base of input transistors 0240 and 0270 through feedback networks C242-R242 and C272-R272. Variable capacitors C242 and C272 adjust the transient response of the
feedback networks to provide good linearity at fast sweep
rates. The Zener diode-fast switching series diode, CR242-VR240 and CR272-VR270 (across each of the
feedback networks in the output amplifier), turn on when the sweep passes the right edge of the CRT. This action stops the collectors of the output transistors and shunts out the feedback networks, thus current limiting the output amplifier. Capacitors C240, C250, and C280 are speed-up capacitors to improve the amplifier response to fast changes. Diodes CR246 and CR274 prevent 0244 and 0274 from going into saturation.
two separate current-driven feedback
an NPN transistor for better response to signals, while input transistor 0270 (in the amplifier) signal response.
ng
is
a PNP transistor for better
is
provided from the collectors of
VERTICAL AMPLIFIER
The vertical amplifier provides the final amplification for the vertical signal before deflection plates of the CRT. The vertical amplifier circuitry includes the delay line and part of the beam finder circuit, which reduces the final drive to compress an over-scanned display to within the viewing area of the
it
is applied to the vertical
CRT.
Delay Line
Delay line DL100 provides approximately 140 ns of delay for the vertical signal. This allows the time-base circuits time to initiate a sweep before the vertical signal
reaches the CRT deflection plates. This delay of the vertical signal allows the leading edge of the signal originating the trigger pulse to be displayed when using internal triggering.
Theory
of
Operation-D41
The delay line has a characteristic input impedance of
about 75 ohms, or about 150 ohms from side-to-side.
Amplifier
The vertical amplifier consists of a high bandpass three-stage paraphase amplifier having an input sensitivity of approximately 35 mV/division and a voltage gain of about 11 5. The amplifier of 0100 and 0125 by the input signal from the delay line.
Rl00 and R 125 terminate the delay line.
The first amplifier stage consists of 01 00, Q106, Q125, and 0130. The gain of this stage of the feedback resistors R 104-R 103 or R 128-R 129 and the emitter resistor R 11 1. The networks parallel to the emitter delay line. R135 compensates for resistive tolerance errors and CRT electrical center error in the vertical amplifier, and allows the mainframe input to be standardized.
resistor compensates for the signal losses in the
acts
is
differentially driven
is
determined by the ratio
as
a
DC
centering control, which
at
the bases
STORAGE CIRCUIT
The next stage of amplification consists of 0148, 0170, Q165, and Q172. Thermistor RTI 57 resistor R 157 varicap CR146 and capacitor C160 between the emitters of 0148 and 0165 comprise a thermal compensation network to correct for frequency loss with temperature changes. The two RC networks (R 151 -Cl56 and the emitters of 0148 and 0165, and the RCL network in the collectors of 0148 and Q165 provide high frequency compensation.
The final amplifier stage consists of Q180, 0188, 0182, and 0190. R 175 provides a means of adjusting the vertical amplifier gain within a 220% range.
Pushing the BEAM Fl NDER compresses an off-screen display to determine turning off Q140, when the BEAM FINDER which reduces the standing current in the second amplifier stage. This lowers the voltage drop across which lowers the standing current in the final amplifier stage. The lower final amp1 ifier stage standing current reduces the possible scan on the CRT.
its
location. This
R
l55-Cl53-Cl55) in
is
accomplished by
is
pushed,
R
172 and R 176,
The cathode-ray tube tube. The collector mesh is a coarse mesh, which accelerates electrons toward the target area. The target (storage mesh)
is
a fine mesh with a highly insulative dielectric layer deposited on it. occurs. The flood guns cover the entire storage target with continuous stream of low velocity electrons; these electrons are prevented from reaching the phosphor screen unless a display has been written on the storage mesh.
The collimation bands (electrodes) are used which uniformly distributes flood-gun electrons over the
storage target area. In the non-store mode, the collimation control fully clockwise), or if the PERSIST control
bands have no control over the CRT.
Switching from the non-store mode to the store mode done by pushing in the STORE pushbutton. When changing
modes from non-storage to storage operation, an erase cycle
is
generated automatically.
It
Flood-Gun Filaments
The flood-gun filament supply for the CRT consists of VR690-VR691 and emitter follower 0690. The power to heat the filaments is derived from the VR690-VR691 sets the base voltage of 0690 and provides regulation.
is
a
transmission halftone storage
is
in the dielectric layer that storage
as
-20
V power supply.
a lens
Flood-Gun Cathode
is
The flood-gun cathode switching transistors 0675, 0680 and 0685. Two signals control whether the flood-gun cathode are:
a
a. The STORE switch pushed in signal turns on the flood-gun cathode.
b. The SAVE pushbutton, S675, when depressed either
the
flOOd-gun
turned away from its fully clockwise position, allows the flood-gun cathode to be pulsed
is
When the D41 power microsecond 0700 turns off. This eliminates the negative voltage that would result from the slow decay of the power supply filter capacitors, leaving only the positive voltage present at the base of 0675. 0675 0680 and 0685 to be off. This prevents damage to any stored information if the save mode is being utilized, since there is not any flood-gun cathode current available.
switched either on or off by
is
turned on; they
at
a low duty factor.
is
turned off, in less than
is
turned on causing
Flood-Gun Anode
The flood-gun anode circuit consists of operational amplifier 0670-0672. The operational amplifier is used
(PERSIST
as
is
a
a
Theory of Operation-D41
current-to-voltage conversion amplifier. A composite erase pulse is supplied to the base of 0670 to hold the flood-gun anode high during the erase cycle.
Collimation Electrodes (CE)
The CE 1 and 2, and the CE 3 circuits consist of an emitter follower, 0655 and 0600, with base-emitter reverse voltage protection furnished by CR655 or CR600. R655, CE 1 and R600, CE 3 adjustments control the voltage level of the CE 1 and 2, and voltage varies between store and non-store modes of operation. R655, CE 1 adjustment sets the CE 1 and 2 level in the store mode, while R654 and and CE 2 level in the non-store mode. R655-R657 divider allowed to float in the non-store mode.
CE
3 respectively. CE 1 and 2
VR655 sets the CE 1
Collector Mesh
Emitter follower 0595, base-emitter reverse voltage protection diode CR595 and Zener diode VR595 make up the collector mesh circuitry. VR595 for 0595.
sets
the base voltage
Storage Mesh
0580, 0575 and Q585 form an operational amplifier
is
that
Internal adjustments, R572, Prep Level, and R590, Op
Level, set the quiescent operating levels for the CRT in the storage mode. R585, WRITING SPEED control, allows a small adjustment to be made in the operate, level, which increases the CRT's ability to store a fast waveform. During
the erase cycle the storage mesh is made a high positive for
50 ms, returned to its operate level for 10 ms, then made slightly positive level for 440 ms. The two positive-going erase signals (see Fig. 2-1) are supplied to the storage mesh by the collectors of 0515 (50 ms) and 0555 (440 ms).
used as a current-to-voltage conversion amplifier.
Erase Generator
Pushing the ERASE pushbutton creates a negative pulse at the base of Q510. R665-R500-C500 remover network for the ERASE pushbutton with R500 used to dampen any ringing. 0510 and 0515 form monostable multivibrator; C514 and R507 are the timing components. Coupling capacitor C528 couples the 50 ms multivibrator to the input of the I0 ms monostable multivibrator consisting of 0530-0535. The timing components for 0530-0535 are C534 and R530. The output from the 10 ms multivibrator input of the 440 ms monostable multivibrator by C538. 0550-0555, along with timing components C554 and R545 form the 440 ms monostable multivibrator. The
is
monostable multivibrators are cascaded to provide sequential pulse train. Diodes CR560, CR562 and CR564 make up an OR gate to supply a composite erase signal to
the flood-gun anode circuit.
The signal available from the collector of 0550 is used
to retrigger the erase generator when the ERASE
is
pushbutton
held depressed.
is
a contact bounce
is
coupled to the
Variable Persistence and Save
0625 and 0640 form a monostable multivibrator that triggered by the output of the 10 ms pulse generator consisting of programmable unijunction transistor 0610. The timing components for the monostable multivibrator are C625, R622 and R620 PERSIST control. The 10 ms pulse generator timing components are C610, R608 and
R609. 0635 acts as a switch for R620 PERSIST control.
a
When S610 STORE pushbutton is pushed in, the 10 ms pulse generator feeds pulses to the storage mesh to increase the background level slightly for better storage and to the Q625-0640 monostable multivibrator for triggering.
a
50 ms
a
is
This level controlled by R590
/
Op
Level
This distance set by R572 Prep Level and is not affected by R590 Op Level adjustments
R585A WRITING SPEED control changes
distance Dreo level is above 0
V
remains constant.
Fig. 2-1. Erase cycle waveform as seen at the storage mesh-connection to the crt.
Prep Level
Op
level, but
Q~~~~o~~e~~o~~]
Signal from
0535 collector
A
Signal from
0555 collector
440 ms
S675 SAVE
If
pushbutton
position), then the output of
CR640
to the storage mesh. a sweep.
Q640
When
output of
is
not pushed in (out cathode. Pushing
pins
(Fig. 2-2)
is
supplied via
16A
S675 SAVE
0640
(Fig. 2-2)
S675
and
17A
of the time-base plug-in high, preventing
Theory
of
Operation-D41
pushbutton is pushed in, then the
is
supplied to the flood-gun
in forward-biases
CR650
and holds
I
I
-
Fig.
Variable from to
1
control
2-2.
Variable Persistence
2
ms by varying
10
10
ps
ms-
and
Save circuit output waveform.
r
I I
Service Information-D41
TABLE 3-3
D41 2-Axis Amplifier
Characteristics
External lnput
lnput Voltage
Usable Frequency Range
lnput l mpedance
Maximum Safe lnput
Characteristics
Geometry
Orthogonality
Stored Writing Rate
Performance Requirements
+5 V turns CRT beam on from off condition
-5
V turns CRT beam off from on con-
dition
I
DCto 2 MHz
Resistance: 10 Capacitance: 40 pF
Bowing or tilt < 0.1 division
5 divlps
1 divlps at 60 second viewing time
ki-2
TABLE 3-4
D41 Cathode-Ray Tube
Performance Requirements
at
15 second viewing time
Supplemental Information
Supplemental Information
Phosphor
Deflection
Acceleration Potential
Characteristics
Power Line Input
Line Voltage (RMS)
Line Frequency
Input Power
Fuse Data
Cali brator
Voltage
Current
I
P31 standard Electrostatic
I
8.5
kV
TABLE 3-5
5403-D41 Power Supply and Calibrator
I
Performance Requirements
I
/
Nominal IOOV, llOV, 120". 200V.
1
50to400Hz
100
W
maximum at 120 VAC, 60
A
slow blow (1 20 VAC)
1.25
0.7 A slow blow (240 VAC)
/
4mAf21%
Hz
I
I
I
Supplemental Information
I
I I
I
Frequency
I
Twice the power line frequency
I
REV.
B,
MAR.
1977
Service Information-D41
Intensity Range
Characteristics
Graticule
Scale
-
Scale Color and Type
Normal
1
TABLE
5403-D41
Performance Requirements
TABLE
D41
Miscellaneous
Performance Requirements
8
x
10 divisions with 0.9 cmldiv
3-6
Readout
3-7
Supplemental Information
Off to full brightness. Readout in­operative when READOUT fully counterclockwise in detent posi­tion.
Top words are displayed in top major graticule division between left and right extreme graticule lines. Bottom words are displayed in bottom major graticule division between left and right: extreme graticule lines.
Supplemental Information
l NTENS
I
Beam Finder
Characteristics
Temperature
Operating
Storage
Altitude
Operating
Storage
Vibration
Operati Operati
ng and Non­n g
Brings trace within viewing area and in-
tensifies trace
TABLE 3-8
5403-D4 1
Performance Requirements
To 15,000 feet
To
50,000 feet
With the instrument complete and operating, vibration frequency swept from 10 to 50 to
10
Hz
at
1 minute per sweep. Vibrate 15
minutes in each of the three major axes
0.015" total displacement. Hold 3 minutes
at
any major resonance, or if none,
Total time. 54 minutes
Environmental
at
50 Hz.
Supplemental lnformation
at
REV.
JULY
1974
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