Tektronix 4000 Series User Manual

Tektronix 4000 Series Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes User Manual
www.tektronix.com
071-2121-01
Copyright © Tektronix. All rights reserved. Licensed software products are owned by Tektronix or its subsidiaries or suppliers, and are protected by national copyright laws and international treaty provisions.
Tektronix products are covered by U .S. and foreign patent s, issued and pending . Information in this publication supersedes that in all previously published material. Specications and price change privileges reserved.
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
e*Scope, iView, OpenChoice, TekSecure, and TekVPI are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
MagniVu and Wave Inspec tor are trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
Tektronix is an authorized licensee of the CompactFlash® trademark.
Contacting Tektronix
Tektronix, Inc. 14200 SW Karl Braun Drive P.O. B ox 5 0 0 Beaverton, OR 97077 USA
For product information, sales, service, and technical support:
In North America, call 1-800-833-9200. Worldwide, visit www.tektronix.com to nd contacts in your area.
Warranty 16
Tektronix warrants that the product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of three (3) years from the date of original purchase from an authorized Tektronix distributor. If the product proves defective during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its option, either will repair the defective p roduct without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement in exchange for the defective product. Batteries are excluded from this warranty. Parts, modules and replacement products used by Tektronix for warranty work may be new or reconditioned to like new performance. All replaced parts, modu les and products be come the prope rty of Tektronix.
In o rd er to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of the warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, shipping charges prepaid, and with a copy of customer proof of purchase. Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which the Tektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, fai lure or damage caused by improper use or improp er or inadequate maintenance and care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage resulting from attempts by personnel other than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to repair damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any damage or malfunction caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been modied or integrated with other products when the effect of such modication or integration i ncreases the time or difculty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX WITH RESPECT TO THE PRODUCT IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’ RESPONSIBILITY TO REPAIR OR R EPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER T EKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Table of Contents
General Safety Summary .. . ................................................................................................................ v
Environmental Considerations ............................................................................................................ viii
Preface....................................................................................................................................... x
KeyFeatures........................................................................................................................... x
Where toFind More Information..................................................................................................... xii
Conventions Used in ThisManual................................................................................................... xiii
Installation .................................................................................................................................. 1
Before Installation..................................................................................................................... 1
Operating Considerations ............................................................................................................ 7
Connecting Probes .................................................................................................................. 12
Securingthe Oscilloscope........................................................................................................... 15
Powering Onthe Oscilloscope ...................................................................................................... 16
Powering Off the Oscilloscope ......................................................................................................18
Functional Check .................................................................................................................... 19
Compensating a Passive Voltage Probe . .. ......................................................................................... 22
ApplicationModule Free Trial ....................................................................................................... 25
Installing an Application Module . .................................................................................................... 25
Changing the User Interface Language ............................................................................................. 26
Changing the Date and Time .. ...................................................................................................... 29
Signal Path Compensation .......................................................................................................... 31
Upgrading Firmware ................................................................................................................. 34
Table of Contents
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual i
Table of Contents
Get Acquainted with the Instrument....................................................................................................... 51
Acquire the Signal......................................................................................................................... 79
TriggerSetup ............................................................................................................................. 117
Connecting Your Oscilloscope to a Computer . ..................................................................................... 41
Connecting a USB Keyboard to Your Oscilloscope . ................................................................................ 49
Front-Panel Me nus and Controls .. . ................................................................................................. 51
Front-Panel Conn ectors .. . .......................................................................................................... 75
Side-Panel Connector . .............................................................................................................. 76
Rear-Panel Connectors.............................................................................................................. 77
Setting Up Analog Channels . . ...................................................................................................... 79
Using the Default Setup ............................................................................................................. 86
Using Autoset ........................................................................................................................ 87
Acquisition Concepts ................................................................................................................ 89
How the Analog Acquisition Modes Work .. . ........................................................................................ 92
Changing the Acquisition Mode and Record Length................................................................................ 94
Using Roll Mode ..................................................................................................................... 97
Setting Up a Serial or ParallelBus .................................................................................................. 98
Setting Up Digital Channels ........................................................................................................ 110
When and Why to Turn On MagniVu .. . ............................................................................................ 114
Using MagniVu...................................................................................................................... 115
Triggering Concepts .. . ............................................................................................................. 117
Choosing a Trigger Type. . .......................................................................................................... 124
Selecting Triggers.. ................................................................................................................. 126
ii Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
Table of Contents
Triggering on Buses ................................................................................................................ 132
Checking Trigger Settings .......................................................................................................... 141
Using Seq uence Trigger (A (Main) and B (Delayed)) . . ............................................................................ 142
Starting and Stopping an Acquisition. . ............................................................................................. 145
Display Waveform Data .................................................................................................................. 146
Adding and Removinga Waveform ................................................................................................ 146
Setting the Display Style and Persistence ......................................................................................... 147
Setting Waveform Intensity ......................................................................................................... 152
Scaling and Positioning a Waveform ............................................................................................... 154
Setting InputParameters ........................................................................................................... 156
Positioning and Labeling Bus Signals .............................................................................................. 161
Positioning, Sca ling, and Grouping Digital Channels . . ............................................................................ 163
Viewing Digital Channels . . ......................................................................................................... 167
Analyze Waveform Data.................................................................................................................. 168
Taking Automatic Measurements................................................................................................... 168
Selecting Automatic Measurements................................................................................................ 171
Customizingan Automatic Measurement .......................................................................................... 177
Taking Manual Measurements with Cursors . . ..................................................................................... 185
Using Math Waveforms............................................................................................................. 191
Using FFT........................................................................................................................... 194
Using Advanced Math .............................................................................................................. 198
Using Reference Waveforms....................................................................................................... 200
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual iii
Table of Contents
Save andRecall Information............................................................................................................. 214
Using Application Modules ............................................................................................................... 240
ApplicationExamples..................................................................................................................... 241
Using Wave Inspector to Manage Lon g Record Length Waveforms .............................................................. 203
Savinga Screen Image............................................................................................................. 218
Savingand Recalling Waveform Data.............................................................................................. 220
Savingand Recalling Setups....................................................................................................... 224
Savingwith One ButtonPush ...................................................................................................... 227
Printinga HardCopy................................................................................................................ 229
Erasing Oscilloscope Memory...................................................................................................... 237
Taking SimpleMeasurements ...................................................................................................... 241
Analyzing Signal Detail ............................................................................................................. 257
Triggering on a Video Signa l . .. .................................................................................................... 266
Capturing a Single-Shot Signal. .................................................................................................... 271
Correlating Data with a TLA5000 Logic Analyzer . . ................................................................................ 276
Tracking Down Bus Anomalies ..................................................................................................... 280
Troubleshooting Circuits Using Parallel Buses. . ................................................................................... 284
Troubleshooting an RS-232 Bus . . ................................................................................................. 289
Appendix: Warranted Specications, Safety Certications, and Electro m agnet ic Compatibility . . ..................................... 295
Index
iv Tektronix 4000 S eries Oscilloscopes User Manual
General Safety Summary
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to this product or any prod ucts connected to it.
To avoid potential hazards, use this product only as specied.
Only qualied personnel should pe rform service procedures.
To Avoid Fire or Personal Injury
Use Proper Power Cord. Use only the power cord specied for this product and certied for the country of use.
Connect and Disconnect Properly. Do not connect or disconnect probes or test leads while they are conne cted to a voltage
source.
Connect and Disconnect Properly. De-energize the circuit under test before connecting or disconnecting the current probe.
Ground the Product. This product is grounded through the grounding conductor of the power cord. To avoid electric shock,
the grounding conductor must be connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the input or outpu t terminals of the product, ensure that the product is properly grounded.
Observe All Terminal Ratings. To avoid re or shock hazard, observe all ratings and markings on the product. Consult the
product manual for further ratings information before making connections to the product.
The inputs are not rated for connection to mains or Category II, III, or IV circuits.
Connect the probe reference lead to earth ground only.
General Safety Summary
Do not apply a potential to any terminal, including the common terminal, that exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal.
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual v
General Safety Summary
Power Disconnect. The power switch disconnects the product from the po wer source. See instructions for the location. Do not
block the power switch; it must remain accessible to the u ser at all times.
Do Not Operate Withou t Covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels removed.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect th at there is damage to this product, have it inspected by qualied
service personnel.
Avoid Exposed Circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components when power is present.
Do Not Operate in Wet/Damp Conditions.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry.
Provide Proper Ventilation.
ventilation.
Refer to the manual’s installation instructions for details on installing the product so it has proper
TermsinthisManual
These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to this product or other property.
vi Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
Symbols and Terms on the Product
These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
The following symbol(s) may appear on the product:
General Safety Summary
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual vii
Environmental Considerations
Environmental Considerations
This section provides information about the environmental impact of the prod uct.
Product End-of-Life Handling
Observe the following guidelines when recycling an instrument or compo nent:
Equipment Recycling. Production o f this equipment required the extraction and use of natural resources. The equipment may
contain su bstances that could be harmful to the environment or human health if improperly handled at the product’s end of life. In order to avoid release of such substances into the environment and to reduce the use of natura l resources, we encourage you to recycle this product in an appropriate system that will ensure that most of the materials are reused or recycled appropriate ly.
The symbol shown below indicates that this product complies with the European Union’s requirements according to Directive 2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). For information about recycling options, check the Support/Service section of the Tektronix Web site (www.tektronix.com).
Mercury Notication. This product uses an LCD backlight lamp that contains mercury. Disposal may be regulat ed due
to environmental considerations. Please contact your local authorities or, within the United States, the Electronics Industries Alliance (www.eiae.org) for disposal or recycling information.
viii Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
Environmental Considerations
Restriction of Hazardous Substances
This product has been classied as Monitoring and Control equipment, and is outside the scope of the 2002/95/EC RoHS Directive. This product is known to contain lead, cadmium, mercury, and hexavalent chromium.
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual ix
Preface
Preface
This manual describes the installation and operation of the following oscilloscopes:
DPO4104 DPO4054 DPO4034 DPO4032
MSO4104 MSO4054 MSO4034 MSO4032
Key Features
DPO4000 and MSO4000 series instruments can help you ve rify, debug, and characterize electronic designs. Key features include:
1 GHz, 500 MHz, and 350 MHz bandwidths
2 and 4 channel models
Sample rates up to 5 GS/s on all analog channels
10 M points record length on all channe ls
35,000 waveforms/second display rate
I2C, SPI, CAN, an d RS-232 bus triggering and analysis (requires an application module)
Wave Inspector controls for managing long record lengths, with zoom and pan, play and pause, search and mark
10.4 inch (264 mm) XGA color display
Small and lightweight, at 5.5 inches (140 mm) deep and 11 pounds (5 kg)
USB and CompactFlash available for qu ick and easy storage
x Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
Built-in Ethernet port
USB 2.0 device port for direct PC control of the oscilloscope using USBTMC protocol
OpenChoice documentation and an alysis software
NI SignalExpress™ Tektronix Edition productivity and analysis software
Remote viewing and control with e*Scope
Remote control with VISA connectivity
TekVPI Versatile Probe Interface supports active, differential, and current probes for automatic scaling and units
MSO4000 Mixed Signal Oscilloscopes also offer:
MagniVu 60.6 ps resolution
Parallel bus triggering and analysis
Per channel threshold settings
Preface
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual xi
Preface
Where to Find More Information
The following information is available for your oscilloscope:
To read about Use these documents
Installation and Operation This Tektronix 400 0 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
Specications and Performance Verication
Programmer Commands The Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes Programmer Manual (071-2133-XX) (PDF only)
Analysis an d Connectivity Tools The optional Getting Started with OpenChoice S olutions Manual (020-2513-XX) (includes
English: 071-2121-XX French: 071-2122-XX Italian: 071-2123-XX German: 071-2124-XX Spanish: 071-2125-XX Japanese: 071-2126-XX Portuguese: 071-2127-XX Simplied Chinese: 071-2128-XX Traditional Chine se: 071-2129-XX Korean: 071 -2130-XX Russian: 071-2131-XX
The Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes Technical Reference (071-2132-XX) (PDF only)
aCD)
xii Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Ma nual
To read about Use these documents
Servicing and calibration The optional MSO4000 Series Oscilloscopes Service Manual (071-2137-XX)
Installing and testing application modules
The Tektronix 4000 S eries Oscilloscopes Application Module Installation Instructions manual (071-2136-XX) (11 languages)
Conventions Used in This Manual
The following icons are u sed throughout this manual.
Preface
Sequence Step
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual xiii
Front panel power
Connect power
Network
USB
Preface
xiv Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
Installation
Before Installation
Unpack the oscilloscope and check that you received all item s listed as standard accessories. The following pages list recommended accessories an d probes, instrument options, and upgrades. Check the Tektronix Web site (www.tektronix.com) for the most current information.
Standard Accessories
Accessory Description Tektronix part number
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
English (Option L0)
French (Option L1)
Italian (Option L2)
German (Option L3)
Spanish (Option L4)
Japanese (Option L5)
Portuguese (Option L6)
Simple Chinese (Option L7)
Traditional Chinese (Option L8)
Korean (Option L9)
Russian (Option L10)
Installation
071-2121-XX
071-2122-XX
071-2123-XX
071-2124-XX
071-2125-XX
071-2126-XX
071-2127-XX
071-2128-XX
071-2129-XX
071-2130-XX
071-2131-XX
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 1
Installation
Standard Accessories (cont.)
Accessory Description Tektronix part num ber
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes Documentation Browser CD
NI SignalExpress Tektronix Edition and OpenChoice Desktop CD
Calibration certicate documenting traceability to nation a l metrology institute(s), and ISO9001 quality system registration.
For DPO4000 and MSO4000 series: Probes One, 50 0 MHz, 10X passive probe per channel
Front Cover
CompactFlash memory card
Electronic versions of documents, including the Programmer Manual and the Technical Reference.
Productivity, analysis, and documentation software
Hard plastic cover to help protect t he instrument 200-4908-00
Extra storage 156-9413-00
063-4022-XX
063-3967-XX
——
P6139A
2 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
Installation
Standard Accessories (cont.)
Accessory Description Tektronix part number
Power Cord
For MSO4000 series: Logic probe One, 16-channel logic probe
North America (Option A0)
Universal Euro (Option A1)
United Kingdom (Option A2)
Australia (Option A3)
Switzerland (Option A5)
Japan (Option A6)
China (Option A10)
India (Option A11)
No power cord or AC adapter (Option A99)
161-0104-00
161-0104-06
161-0104-07
161-0104-05
161-0167-00
161-A005-00
161-0306-00
161-0400-00 ——
P6516
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 3
Installation
Optional Accessories
Accessory Description Tektronix part number
DPO4EMBD
The embedded serial triggering and analysis
DPO4EMBD module enables triggering on packet level information on I
2
C and SPI serial buses, as well as digital views of the signal, bus views, bus decoding, search tools, and packet decode tables with timestamp information
DPO4AUTO
The automotive serial triggering and analysis
DPO4AUTO module enables triggering on packet level information on CAN serial buses, as well as digital views of the signal, bus views, bus decoding, search tools, and packet decode tables with timestamp information
DPO4COMP
The computer triggering and analysis module
DPO4COMP enables triggering on RS-232, RS-422, RS-485 and UART serial buses, search tools, bus views, bus decoding in hex, binary, and ASCII, and decode tables with timestamp information
DPO4VID
The extended video module enables triggering
DPO4VID on a variety of standard HDTV signals, as well as on custom (non-standard) bilevel and trilevel video signals with 3 to 4,000 lines.
4 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
Installation
Optional Accessories (cont.)
Accessory Description Tektronix part number
NEX-HD2HEADER
TPA-BNC TekVPI to TekProbe II BNC Adapter TPA-BNC
TEK-USB-488 Adapter GPIB to USB Adapter TEK-USB-488
Getting Started with OpenChoice Solutions Manual with CD
Rackmount kit Adds rackmount brackets RM4000
Soft transit case Case for carrying instrument AC4000
Hard transit case
CompactFlash to USB memory card reader Card reader
USB ash drive
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes Programmer Manual
Adapter that routes the channels from a Mictor connector to 0.1 inch header pins
Describes ways to develop host-computer software applications that work with your oscilloscope
Traveling case, which requires use of the soft transit case (AC4000)
Extra storage 119-7276-00
Describes commands for remote control of the oscilloscope. Available electronically on the Documentation Browser CD or for download from www.tektronix.com/manuals.
NEX-HD2HEADER
020-2513-XX
HCTEK4321
119-6827-00
071-2133-XX
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 5
Installation
Optional Accessories (cont.)
Accessory Description Tektronix part number
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes Technical Reference Manual
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes Service manual
Describes the oscilloscope specications and performance verication procedure. Available electronically on the Documenta tion Browser CD or for download from www.tektronix.com/manuals.
Service information on DPO4000 and MSO4000 oscilloscopes
071-2132-XX
071-2137-XX
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes Module Installation Instructions
The DPO4000 and MSO4000 series oscilloscopes work with multiple optional pro bes. (See page 12, Connecting Probes.) Check the Tektronix Web site (www.tektronix.com) for the most cu rrent information.
6 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
Manual 071-2136-XX
Operating Considerations
DPO4000 and MSO4000 Series Oscilloscopes
Input Voltage: 100 V to 240 V ±10% Input Power Frequency:
47 Hz to 66 Hz (100 V to 240 V) 400 Hz (100 V to 132 V)
Power Consumption: 250 W maximum Weight: 5 kg (11 lbs), standalone instrument Height, including feet but not handle:
229 mm (9.0 in) Width, from handle hub to handle hub: 439 mm (17.3 in) Depth, from feet to front of knobs: 137 mm (5.4 in) Depth, from feet to front of front cover: 145 mm (5.7 in) Clearance: 51 mm (2 in)
Installation
DPO4000 series
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 7
Installation
Temperature: Operating: +0 °C to +50 °C Nonoperating: -20 °C to +60 °C
Humidity: Operating: High: 40 °C to 50 °C, 10% to 60% RH Operating: Low: 0 °C to 40 °C, 10 to 90% RH Non-operating: High: 40 °C t o 60 °C, 5 to 60% RH Non-operating: Low: 0 °C to 40 °C, 5 to 90% RH
Altitude: Operating: 3,000 m (about 10 ,000 ft) Nonoperating Altitude: 12,192 m (40,000 ft)
Random Vibration: Operating: 0.31 G Non-operating: 2.46 G
, 5 – 500 Hz, 10 minutes per axis, 3 axes (30 minutes total)
RMS
, 5 – 500 Hz, 10 minutes per axis, 3 axes (30 minutes total)
RMS
MSO4000 series
Pollution Degree: 2, Indoor use only
8 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
Acquisition System: 1 M The maximum input voltage at the BNC, between center cond uctor and shield is 400 V deratedto2.6V The maximum transient withstand voltage is ± 800 V
at 500 MHz.
RMS
.
pk
For steady-state sinusoidal waveforms, derate at 20 dB/decade above 200 kHz to 13 V
(DF 39.2%), 250 V
pk
at 3 MHz and above.
pk
Acquisition System: 50 The maximum input voltage at the BNC, between center conductor and shield is 5 V
, with peaks ±20 V (DF 6.25%)
RMS
Acquisition System: Digital Inputs The maximum input voltage at the input fo r the logic probe is ±15 V peak.
Aux In: 1 M The maximum input voltage at the BNC, between center conductor and shield is 400 V derated to 5 V The maximum transient withstand volta ge is ±800 V
at 500 MHz.
RMS
.
pk
For steady-state sinosoidal waveforms, derate at 20 dB/decade above 200 kHz to 13 V
(DF 39.2%), 250 V
pk
at 3 MHz and above.
pk
CAUTION. To ensure proper cooling, keep the sides and rear of the instrument clear of obstructions.
to 130 kHz
RMS
to 2 MHz
RMS
Installation
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 9
Installation
P6139A Passive Probe
Input Voltage: 400 V 300 V 150 V For steady-state, sinuso idal waveform s, derate at 20 dB/decade above 2.5 MHz to 50 V
Output Voltage (terminated into 1 M): 40 V 30 V 15 V
Temperature: Operating: -15 °C to +65 °C ( +5 °F to +149 °F) Nonoperating: -62 °C to +85 °C ( -80 °F to +185 °F)
Altitude: 2,000 meters
Pollution Degree: 2, Indoor use only
Humidity: Operating: High: 40 °C to 50 °C, 10% to 60% RH Operating: Low: 0 °C to 40 °C, 10 to 90% RH
or 400 V DC; CAT I (2,500 Vpktransient)
RMS
or 300 V DC; CAT II (2,5 00 Vpktransient
RMS
or 150 V DC; CAT III (2,500 Vpktransient)
RMS
or 40 V DC; CAT I (2,500 Vpkimpulse)
RMS
or 30 V DC; CAT I (250 Vpkimpulse)
RMS
or 15 V DC; CAT I (250 Vpkimpulse)
RMS
at 20 MHz and above.
RMS
10 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
P6516 Digital Probe
Threshold Accuracy: ±(100 mV + 3% of threshold)
Installation
Maximum signal swing: 6.0 V
Minimum signal swing: 500 mV
centered around the threshold voltage
peak-to-peak
peak-to-peak
Input resistance: 20 K
Input capacitance: 3.0 pF typical
Temperature: Operating: 0 °C to +50 °C (+32 °F to +122 °F) Nonoperating: -55 °C to +75 °C (-67 °F to +167 °F)
Altitude: Operating: 4.5 km (15,000 ft) maximum Nonoperating: 15 km (50,000 ft) maximum
Pollution Degree: 2, Indoor use only
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 11
Installation
Humidity: 10% to 95% relative humidity
Cleaning
Inspect the oscilloscope and probes as often as operating conditions require. To clean the exterior surface, perform the following steps:
1. Remove loose dust on the outside of the oscilloscope and probes with a lint-free cloth. Use care to avoid scratching the clear glass display lter.
2. Use a soft cloth dampened with water to clean the oscilloscope. Use an aqueous solution of 75% isopropyl alcohol for more efcient cleaning.
CAUTION. To avoid damage to the surface of the oscilloscope or probes, do not use any abrasive or chemical cleaning agents.
Connecting Probes
The oscilloscope supports probes with the following:
12 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
1. Tektronix Versatile Probe Interfa ce
(TekVPI) These probes support two-way
communication with the oscilloscope through on-screen menus and remotely through programmable support. The remote co ntrol is useful in applications like ATE where you want the system to preset probe parameters.
2. TPA-BNC Adapter
The TPA-BNC Adapter allows you to use TEKPROBE II probe capabilities, such a s providing probe power, and passing scaling and unit information to the oscilloscope.
Installation
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 13
Installation
3. Plain BNC Interfaces Some of these use T EKPROBE capabilities
to pass the waveform signal and scaling to the oscilloscope. Some only pass the signal and there is no other communication.
4. Digital Probe Interface (MSO4000 series only)
The P6516 probe provides 16 ch annels of digital (on or off state) information.
14 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
For more information on the many probes available for use with DPO4000 and MSO4000 series oscilloscopes, refer to www.tektronix.com.
Securing the Oscilloscope
1. Use a standard laptop computer security
lock to secure your oscilloscope to your location.
Installation
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 15
Installation
Powering On the Oscilloscope
Ground the Oscilloscope and Yourself
Before pushing the power switch, connect the oscilloscope to an electrically neutral reference point, such as earth ground. Do this by plugging the three-pronged power cord into an outlet grounded to earth ground.
Grounding the oscilloscope is necessary for safety and to take accurate measurements. The oscilloscope needs to share the same ground as any circuits that you are testing.
If you are working with static sensitive components, ground yourself. Static electricity that builds up on your body can damage static-sensitive components. Wearing a grounding strap safely sends static charges on your body to earth ground.
16 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
To connect the power cord and power on the oscilloscope:
Installation
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 17
Installation
Powering Off the Oscilloscope
To power off the oscilloscope and remove the power cord:
18 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
Functional Check
Perform this quick functional check to verify that your oscilloscope is operating correctly.
1. Connect the oscilloscope power cable as
described in Powering On the Oscilloscope. (See page 16.)
2. Power on the oscilloscope.
Installation
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 19
Installation
3. Connect the P6139A probe tip and reference lead to the PROBE COMP connectors on the oscilloscope.
4. Push Default Setup.
20 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
5. Push Autoset. The screen should now
display a square wave, approximately
2.5Vat1kHz.
NOTE. For best performance, it is
recommended that you set the Vertical scale to 500 mV.
If the signal appears but is misshapen, perform the procedures for compensating theprobe.(Seepage22,Compensating a Passive Voltage Probe.)
If no signal appears, rerun the procedure. If this does not remedy the situation, have the instrument serviced by qualied service personnel.
Installation
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 21
Installation
Compensating a Passive Voltage Probe
Whenever you attach a passive voltage probe for the rst time to any input channel, compensate the probe to match it to the corresponding oscilloscope input channel.
To properly compensate your passive probe:
1. Follow the steps for the functional check. (See page 19, Functional Check.)
2. Check th e shape of the displayed waveform to determine if your probe is properly compensated.
Properly compensated
Under compensated Over compensated
22 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
3. If necessary, adjust your probe.
Repeat as needed.
Installation
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 23
Installation
Quick Tips
Use the shortest possible ground lead and signal path to minimize probe-induced ringing and distortion on the mea sured s ignal.
Signal with a short ground lead
24 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
Signal with a long ground lead
Application Module Free Trial
A 30-day free trial is available for all application modules not installed in your oscilloscope. The trial period begins when you power on the oscilloscope for the rst time.
After 30 days, you must purchase the module if you want to continue using the application. To see the date when your free trial period expires, push the front panel Utility button, push the lower-bezel Utility Page button, use multipurpo se knob a to select
Config, and push the lower-bezel Version button.
Installing an Application Module
CAUTION. To avoid damage to the oscilloscope or application module, observe ESD (electrostatic discharge) precautions.
(See page 16, Powering On the Oscilloscope.)
Turn off the oscilloscope power while removing or adding an application module.
(See page 18, Powering Off the Oscilloscope.)
Installation
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 25
Installation
Optional ap plication module packages extend the capability of your oscilloscope. You can install up to four application modules at one time. Application modules go into the two slots with windows in the upper right corner of the front panel. Two additional slots are dire ctly behind the two that you can see. To use these slots, install the module with the label facing away from you.
Refer to the Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes Application Module Installation Instructions that came with your application module for instructions on installing and testing an application module.
NOTE. If you remove an application module, the features provided by the application module become unavailable. To restore the
features, turn off the oscilloscope power, reinstall the module and turn on the oscilloscope power.
Changing the User Interface Language
To change the language of the oscilloscope user interface, and to change the front-panel button labels through the use of an overlay:
1. Push Utility.
2. Push Utility Page.
26 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
Utility Page
Installation
3. Turn multipurpose knob a an d select Cong.
4. Push Language from the resulting lower-bezel
menu.
5. Turn multipurpose knob a and select the desired language. Choose among: English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Brazilian Portuguese, Russian, Japanese, Korean, Simplied Chinese, and Traditional Chinese.
Config
Utility Page
Config
Language
English
Set Date &
Time
TekSecure
Erase
Memory
Version
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 27
Installation
6. If you choose to use English, be sure that the plastic front-panel overlay i s removed.
If you choose a language other than English, place the plastic overlay for the language that you desire over the front panel to display labels in that language.
28 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
Changing the Date and Time
To set the internal clock with the current date and time:
1. Push Utility.
Installation
2. Push Utility Page.
3. Turn multipurpose knob a an d select Cong.
4. Push Set Date & Time.
Utility Page
Config
System
Config
Language
English
Set Date &
Time
TekSecure
Erase
Memory
Version
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 29
Installation
5. Push the side-bezel buttons and turn both multipurpose knobs (a and b)tosetthetime and date values.
6. Push OK Enter Date & Time.
Set Date &
Time
Display Date &
Time
On|Off
Hour
4
Minute
1
Month
May
Day
3
Year
2007
OK Enter
Date &
Time
30 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
Signal Path Compensation
Signal Path Compensation (SPC) corrects for DC inaccuracies caused by temperature variations and/or long-term drift. Run the compensation whenever the ambient temperature has ch anged by more than 10 °C or once a week if you use vertical settings of 5 mV/division or less. Failure to do so may result in the instrument not meeting warranted performance levels at those volts/div settings.
To compensate the signal path:
1. Warm up the oscilloscope f or at least
20 minutes. Remove all inpu t signals (probes and cables) from channel inputs. Input sign als with AC components adversely affect SPC.
Installation
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 31
Installation
2. Push Utility.
3. Push Utility Page.
4. Turn multipurpose knob a and select
Utility Page
Calibration
Calibration.
5. Push Signal Path from the lower-bezel menu.
Utility Page
Calibration
Signal Path
Pass
Factory
Pass
32 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
Installation
6. Push OK Compensate Signal Paths from
the resulting side-bezel menu.
OK Com-
pensate
Signal
Paths
The calibration will take approximately 10 minutes to complete.
7. After calibration, verify that the status indicator
on the lower-bezel menu displays Pass.
Utility Page
Calibration
Signal Path
Pass
Factory
Pass
If it does not, then recalibrate the instrument or have the instrument serviced by qualied service personnel.
G
8. Service personnel use the factory calibration
functions to calibrate the internal voltage references of the oscilloscope using external sources. Refer to your Tektronix eld ofce or representative for assistance with factory calibration.
NOTE. Signal Path Compensation does not include calibration to the probe tip. (See page 22, Compensating a Passive Voltage
Probe.)
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 33
Installation
Upgrading Firmware
To upgrade the rmware of the oscilloscope:
1. Open up a Web browser and go to www.tektronix.com/software. Proceed to the software nder. Download the latest rmware for your oscilloscope on your PC.
Unzip the les and copy the rmware.img le into the root folder of a USB ash drive.
34 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
2. Power off your oscilloscope.
Installation
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 35
Installation
3. Insert the USB ash drive into the front-panel USB port on your oscilloscope.
36 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
4. Power on the oscilloscope. The instrument
automatically recognizes the replacement rmware and installs it.
If the instrument does not install the rmware, rerun the procedure. If the problem continues, contact qualied service personnel.
NOTE. Do not power off the oscilloscope or
remove the USB ash drive until the oscilloscopenishes installing the rmware.
Installation
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 37
Installation
5. Power off the oscilloscope and remove the USB ash drive.
38 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
6. Power on the oscilloscope.
7. Push Utility.
Installation
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 39
Installation
8. Push Utility Page.
9. Turn multipurpose knob a and select Cong.
10. Push Version. The oscilloscope displays the
rmware version number.
11. Conrm that the version number matches that of the new rmware.
Utility Page
Config
Utility Page
Config
Language
English
Set Date &
Time
TekSecure
Erase
Memory
Version
40 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
Connecting Your Oscilloscope to a Computer
You may want to document your work for future reference. Instead of saving screen images and waveform data to a CompactFlash storage device or USB ash drive, and then ge nerating a report later, you may want to send the image or waveform data directly to a remote P C for analysis. You may also want to control an oscilloscope at a remote location from your computer. (See page 218, Saving a Screen Image.) (See page 220, Saving and Recalling Waveform Data.)
Two ways to connect your oscillosco pe to a computer are through the VISA drivers and the e*Scope Web-enabled tools. Use VISA to communicate with your oscilloscope from your computer through a software application. Use e*Scope to communicate with your oscilloscope through a Web browser.
Using VISA
VISA lets you use your MS-Windows computer to acquire data from your oscilloscope for use in an analysis package that runs on your PC, such as Microsoft Excel, National Instruments LabVIEW, or a program of your own creation. You can use a common communications connection, such as USB, Ethernet, or GPIB, to connect the computer to the oscilloscope.
To set up VISA communications between your oscilloscope and a computer:
1. Load the VISA drivers on your computer.
You will nd the drivers on the appropriate CD that comes with your oscilloscope or at the Tektronix software nder Web page (www.tektronix.com).
Installation
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 41
Installation
2. Connect the oscilloscope to your computer with the app ropr ia te USB or Ethernet cable.
To communicate between the oscilloscope and a GPIB system, connect the oscilloscope to the TEK-USB-488 GPIB-to-USB Adapter with a USB cable. Th en connect the adapter to your GPIB system with a G PIB cable.
42 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
3. Push Utility.
Installation
4. Push Utility Page.
5. Turn multipurpose knob a and select I/O .
6. If you are using USB, the system sets itself up
automatically for you, if USB is enabled.
Utility Page
I/O
Utility Page
I/O
USB
Enabled
Ethernet Network Settings
GPIB
1
Check USB on the lower-b ezel menu to be sure that USB is enab led. If it is not enabled, push USB. Then push Enabled on the side-bezel menu.
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 43
Installation
7. To use Ethernet, push Ethernet Network Settings.
On the side-bezel menu, if you are on a DHCP Ethernet network and using a through cable, set DHCP to On. If you are using a cross-over cable, set it to Off and set a hard coded TCPIP address.
8. If you are using GPIB, push GPIB.Enterthe GPIB address on the side-bezel menu, using multipurpose knob a.
This will set the GPIB address on an attached TEK-USB-488 Adapter.
9. Run your application software on your computer.
Change
Instrument
Settings
DHCP/
BOOTP
On|Off
Test
Connection
Talk/Listen
Address
(a) 1
44 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
Quick Tips
The CD that is shipped with your oscilloscope includes a variety of Windows-based software tools designed to ensure efficient connectivity betwee n your oscilloscope and your computer. There are t oolbars that speed connectivity with Microsoft Excel and Word. There is also a standalone acquisition program called the OpenChoice Desktop.
The rear-panel USB 2.0 device port is the correct USB port for computer connectivity. Use the rear- and front-panel USB 2.0 host ports to connect your oscilloscope to USB ash drives and printers.
USB Host port
USB Device port
Installation
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 45
Installation
Using e*Scope
e*Scope lets you access any Internet-connected DPO4000 or MSO4000 series oscilloscope from a browser on your workstation, PC, or lapto p co mputer. No matter where you are, your oscilloscope is as close as the nearest browser.
To set up e*Scope communications between your oscilloscope and a Web browser running on a remote computer:
1. Connect the oscilloscope to your computer network with the appropriate Ethernet cable.
If you are connecting directly to your computer, you need a Crossover Ethernet Cable. If you are connecting to a network or a hub you need a Straight Through Ethernet Cable.
2. Push Utility.
46 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
Installation
3. Push Utility Page.
4. Turn multipurpose knob a and select I/O .
5. Push Ethernet Network Settings.
Utility Page
I/O
Utility Page
I/O
USB
Enabled
Ethernet Network Settings
GPIB
1
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 47
Installation
6. On the side-bezel menu, if you are on a DHCP Ethernet network and using dynamic addressing, set DHCP to On. If you are using static addressing, set it to Off.
Push Change Instrument Settings.Ifyou are using DHCP, note the Ethernet address and instrument name. If you are using Static addressing, enter the Ethernet address you will be using.
NOTE. Depending on the type and speed of
network to which your 4000 series oscilloscope is connected, you may not see the DHCP/BOOTP eld update instantaneously after pressing the DHCP/BOOTP button. It may take a few seco nds to update.
Change
Instrument
Settings
DHCP/
BOOTP
On|Off
Test
Connection
48 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
7. Start your browser on your remote computer.
In the browser address line, enter the IP address or, if DHCP is set to On in the oscilloscope, simply enter the instrument name.
8. You should now see the e*Scope screen
showing the oscilloscope display, on your Web browser.
If e*Scope does not work, rerun the procedure. If it still does not work, contact qualied service personnel.
Connecting a USB Keyboard to Your Oscilloscope
You can connect a USB keyboard to a USB Host port on the rear or front panel of the oscilloscope. The oscilloscope will detect the keyboard, even if it is plugged in while the oscilloscope is powered on.
You can use the keyboard to quickly create names or labels. You can bring up the Label menu through the lower-bezel label button of the C hanne l or Bus menus. Use the arrow keys on the keyboard to move the insertion point, and then type in a name or label. Labeling channels and buses makes the information on the screen easier to identify.
Installation
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 49
Installation
50 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
Front-Panel Menus and Controls
The front panel has buttons and controls for th e functions that you use most often. Use the menu buttons to access more specialized functions.
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 51
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
Using the Menu System
To use the menu system:
1. Push a front-panel menu button to display the menu that you want to use.
You can use th e B1 through B4 buttons on the MSO4000 series oscilloscopes to support up to four different serial or parallel buses.
52 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
2. Push a lower-bezel button to select a
menu item. If a pop-up menu appears, turn multipurpose knob a to select the desired choice.
3. Push a side-bezel button to choose a
side-bezel menu item. If the menu item contain s more than
one choice, push the side-bezel button repeatedly to cycle through the choices.
If a pop-up menu appears, turn multipurpose knob a to select the desired choice.
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 53
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
4. To remove a side-bezel menu, pu sh the lower-bezel button again or push Menu
Off.
5. Certain menu choices require you to set a
numeric value to complete the setup. Use the upper and lower multipurpose knobs a and b to adjust values.
6. Push Fine to turn off or on the ability to make smaller adjustments.
54 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
Using the Menu Buttons
Use the menu buttons to perform many functions in the oscilloscope.
1. Measure. Push to perform automated
measurements on w avefo rms or to congure cursors.
2. Search. Push to search through an
acquisition for user-dened events/criteria.
3. Test. Push to activa te advanced or
application-specic testing features.
4. Acquire. Push to set the acquisition mode
and adjust the record length.
5. Autoset. P ush to perform an automatic
setup of oscilloscope settings.
6. Trigger Menu. Push to specify trigger
settings.
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 55
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
7. Utility. Push to activate the system utility functions, such as selecting a language or setting the date/time.
8. Save / Recall Menu. Pushtosave and recall setups, waveforms, and screen images to internal memory, a CompactFlash card, or a USB ash drive.
9. Channel 1,2,3,or4Menu. Pushtoset vertical parameters for input wavefo rms and to display or remove the corresponding waveform from the display.
56 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
10. B1 or B2. Pushtodefine and display a
bus if you have the appropriate m odule application keys. The DPO4AUTO module supports CAN. The DPO4EMBD module supports I
2
C and SPI. The DPO4COMP
module supports RS-232. Also, push t he B1 or B2 button to display
or remove t he corresponding bus from the display.
On the MSO4000 series, you can use the B3 and B4 buttons to support up to four different serial buses, and parallel buses.
11. R. Push to ma nage refere nce waveforms,
including the display or removal of each reference waveform from the display.
12. M. Push to manage the math waveform,
including the display or removal of the math waveform from the display.
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 57
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
Using Other Controls
These buttons and knobs control waveforms, c ursors, and other data input.
1. Turn the upper multipurpose knob a, when activated, to move a cursor, to set a numerical parameter value for a menu item, or to select from a pop-up list of choices. Push the nearb y Fine button to toggle between coarse and ne adjustment.
Screen icons tell you when a or b are active.
2. Cursors. Push once to activate the two vertical cursors. Push again to turn on the two vertical and two horizontal cursors. Push again to turn off all cursors.
When the cursors are on, you can turn the multipurpose knobs to control their position.
58 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
3. Select. Push to activate special functions.
For example, when using the two vertical cursors (and no horizontal ones are visible), you can push this button to link or unlink the cursors. When the two vertical and two horizontal cursors are both visible, you can push this button to make either the vertical cursors or the horizontal cursors active.
4. Fine. Push to toggle between making
coarse and ne adjustments with the vertical and horizontal position knobs, the trigger level knob, and many operations of multipurpose knobs a and b.
5. Waveform Intensity. P ush to enable
multipurpose knob a to control waveform display intensity and knob b to control graticule intensity.
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 59
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
6. Turn the lower multipurpose knob b, when activated, to move a cursor or set a numerical parameter value for a menu item. Push Fine to make adjustments more slowly.
7. Zoom button. Push to activate zoom mode.
8. Pan (outer knob). Turn to scroll th e zoom window through the acquired waveform.
9. Zoom (inner knob). Turn to control the zoom factor. Turning it clockwise zooms in further. Turning it counterclockwise zooms out.
10. Play-pau se button. Push to start or stop the automatic panning of a waveform. Control the speed and direction with the pan knob.
11. Prev. Push to jump to the previous waveform mark.
60 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
12. Set/Clear Mark. Push to establish or
delete a waveform mark.
13. Next. Pushtojumptothenext
waveform mark.
14. Horizontal Position. Turn to adjust
the trigger point location relative to the acquired waveforms. Push Fine to make smaller adjustments.
15. H orizontal Scale. Turn to adjust the
horizontal scale (time/division).
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 61
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
16. Run/S top. Pushtostartorstop acquisitions.
17. Single. Push to make a single acquisition.
18. Autose t. Push to autom atically set the
vertical, horizontal, and trig ger controls for a usable, stable display.
19. Trigger Level. Turn to adjust the trigger level.
20. Set to 50%. Push to set the trigger level to the midpoint of the waveform.
21. Force Trig. Push to force an immediate trigger event.
62 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
22. Vertical Position. Turn to adjust the
vertical position of the corresponding waveform. Push Fine to make smaller adjustments.
23. 1,2,3,4. Push to display or remove the
corresponding waveform from the display and access the vertical menu.
24. Vertical Scale. Turn to adjust the vertical
scale factor of the corresponding waveform (volts/division).
25. Print. Push to print a screen image using
the printer selected in the Utility menu.
26. Power switch. Push to power on or off the
instrument.
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 63
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
27. USB 2.0 host port. Insert a USB cable here to connect peripherals to the oscilloscope, such as a keyboard, a printer, or a ashdrive.TherearetwomoreUSB
2.0 host ports on the rear panel.
28. Compa ctFlash Drive. Insert a CompactFlash card here.
29. Compa ctFla sh Eject. Pops the CompactFlash card out of the CompactFlash drive.
30. Save. Push to perform an immediate save operation. The save operation uses the current save parameters, as denedinthe Save / Recall menu.
31. Default Setup. Push to perfo rm an immediate restore of the oscilloscope to the default settings.
64 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
32. D15 - D0. Push to display or remove the
digital channels from the display, and to access the digital channel setup menu (MSO4000 series only).
33. Menu Off. Push to clear a displayed menu
from the screen.
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 65
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
Identifying Items in the Display
The items shown to the right may appear in the display. Not all of these items are visible at any given time. Some readouts move outside the graticule a rea when menus are turned off.
66 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
1. The acquisition readout shows when an
acquisition is running, stopped, or when acquisition preview is in effect. Icons are:
Run: Acquisitions enabled
Stop: Acquisitions not enabled
Roll: In roll mode (40 ms/div or slower)
PreVu: In this state, the oscilloscope
is stopped or between triggers. You can change the horizontal or vertical position or scale to see approximate ly what the next acquisition will look like.
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 67
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
2. The trigger position icon shows the trigger position in the acquisition.
3. The expansion point icon (an orange triangle) shows the point that the horizontal scale expands and compresses around.
4. The waveform record view shows the trigger location relative to the waveform record. The line color corresponds to the selected waveform color.
68 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
5. The trigger status readout shows trigger
status. Status conditions are:
Trig’d: Triggered
Auto: Acquiring untriggered data
PrTrig: Acquiring pretrigger data
Trig?: Waiting for trigger
6. The cursor readout shows time, amplitude,
and delta (Δ) values for each cu rsor. For FFT measurements, it shows frequency
and magnitude. For serial buses, the readout shows the
decoded values.
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 69
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
7. Thetriggerleveliconshowsthetrigger level on the waveform. The icon color corresponds to the trigger source color.
8. The trigger readout shows the trigger source, slope, and level. The trigger readouts fo r other trigger types show other parameters.
9. The top line of the record length/sampling rate readout shows the sampling rate (adjust with the Horizontal Scale knob). The bottom line shows the record length (adjust with th e Acquire menu).
70 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
10. The horizontal position/scale readout
shows on the top line the horizontal scale (adjust with the Horizontal Scale knob) and on the bottom line the time from the T symbol to the expansion point icon (adjust with the Horizontal Position knob).
Use horizontal position to insert added delay between when the trigger occurs and when you actually capture the data. Insert a negative time to capture more pretrigger information.
11. The Timing Resolution readout shows the
timing resolution of the digital channels. Timing resolution is the time between
samples. It is the reciprocal of the digital sample rate.
When the MagniVu control is on, “MagniVu” appears in the readout.
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 71
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
12. M easurement readouts s how the selected measurements. You can select up to four measurements to display at one time.
A
symbol appears instead of the expected numerical measurement if a vertical clipping condition exists. Part of the waveform is above or below the display. To obtain a proper numerical measurement, turn the vertical scale and position knobs to make all of the waveform appear in the display.
13. The auxiliary waveform readouts show the vertical and horizontal scale factors of the math or reference waveforms.
14. The channel readout shows the ch annel scale factor (per division), co upling, invert, and bandwidth status. Adjust with the
Vertical Scale knob and the channel 1, 2, 3,or4 menus.
72 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
15. For analog channels, the waveform
baseline indicator shows the zero-volt level of a waveform (ignoring the effect of offset). The icon colors correspond to the waveform colors.
16. For digital channels (MSO4000 series
only), the baseline indicators point to the high and low levels. The indicator colors follow the color code used on resistors. The D0 indicator is black, the D1 indicator is brown, the D2 indicator is red, and so on.
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 73
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
17. The group icon indicates when digital channels are grouped (MSO4000 series only).
18. The bus display shows decoded packet level information for serial buses or for parallel buses (MSO4000 series only). The bus indicator shows the bus number and bus type.
74 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
Front-Panel Connectors
1. Logic Prob e Connector
2. Channel 1, 2,(3, 4). Channel inputs with
TekVPI Versatile Probe Interface.
3. Aux In. Trigger level range is adjustable
from +8 V to –8 V. The maximum input voltage is 400V peak, 250V RMS. Input resistance is 1 M± 1% in parallel with 13 pF ±2 pF.
4. PROBE COMP. Square wave signal
source to compen sate probes. Output voltage: 0 – 2.5V, amplitude ± 1% behind 1kΩ ±2%. Frequency: 1 kHz.
5. Ground.
6. Application Module Slot s.
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 75
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
Side-Panel Connector
1. Ground strap connector. This is a
receptacle for a grounding strap.
76 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
Rear-Panel Connectors
1. Trigger Out. Use the trigger signal output
to synchronize other test equipment with your oscilloscope. A LOW to HIGH transition indicates that the trigger occurred. The logic level for Vout (HI) is 2.5V open circuit; 1.0Vintoa50Ω load to ground. The logic level for Vout (LO) is 0.7 V into a l oad of 4mA;0.25 V into a 50load to ground.
2. XGA Out. Use the XGA Video port (DB-15
female connector) to show the oscilloscope display on an external monitor or projector.
3. LAN. Use the LAN (Ethernet) port (RJ-45
connector) to connect the oscilloscope to a 10/100 Base-T local area network.
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 77
Get Acquainted with the Instrument
4. Device. Use the USB 2.0 High speed device port to control the oscilloscope through USBTMC or GPIB with a TEK-USB-488 Adapter. The USBTMC protocol allows USB devices to communicate using IEEE488 style messages. This lets you run your GPIB software applications on USB hardware.
5. Host. Use the USB 2.0 Full spee d host ports (three) to take advantage of USB ash drives and printers.
6. Power input. Attach to an AC power line with integral safety ground. (See page 7, Operating Considerations.)
7. Connector for future use.
78 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
Acquire the Signal
This section describes concepts of and procedures for setting up the oscilloscope to acquire the signal as you want it to.
Setting Up Analog Channels
Use front-panel buttons and knobs to set up your instrument to acquire signals using the analog channels.
1. Connect the P6139A or VPI probe to the input signal source.
Acquire the Signal
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 79
Acquire the Signal
2. Select the input channel by pushing the
NOTE. If you are using a probe that does not
supply probe encoding, set the attenuation (probe factor) o n the oscilloscope vertical menu for the channel to match the probe.
3. Push Default Setup.
4. Push Autoset.
front-panel buttons.
80 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
5. Push the desired channel button. Then adjust the ve rtical position and scale.
6. Adjust the horizontal position and scale. The horizontal position determines the
number of pretrigger and posttrigger samples.
The horizontal scale determines the size of the acquisition window relative to the waveform. You can scale the window to contain a waveform edge, a cycle, several cycles, or thousands of cycles.
Acquire the Signal
Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual 81
Acquire the Signal
Quick Tip
Use th e zoom feature to see multiple cycles of your signal in the upper part, and a single cycle in the lower part of the display. (See page 203, Using Wave Inspe ctor to Manage Long Record Length Waveforms.)
Labeling Channels and Buses
You can add a label to the channels and buses shown on the display for easy identication. The label is placed on the w avef orm baseline indicator in the left side of the screen. The label can have up to 32 characters.
To label a cha nnel, push a channel input button for an analog channel to label a channel.
1. Push a front panel button for an input channel or a bus.
82 Tektronix 4000 Series Oscilloscopes User Manual
Loading...