The servicing instructions are for use by qualified personnel only. To
avoid personal injury, do not perform any servicing unless you are
qualified to do so. R efer to all safety summaries prior to performing
service.
tional copyright laws and international treaty provisions.
Tektronix pro
previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc.
ducts are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supersedes that in all
Contacting Tektronix
Tektronix, Inc.
14200 SW Karl Braun Drive
P.O. Box 500
Beaverton, OR 97077
USA
For product information, sales, service, and technical support:
In North America, call 1-800-833-9200.
Worldwide, visit www.tektronix.com to find contacts in your area.
Warranty 2
Tektronix warrants that this product will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year
from the date of shipment. If any such product proves defective during this warranty period, Tektronix, at its option, either
will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a replacement i n exchange for the
defective product. Parts, modules and replacement products used by Tektronix for warranty work may be new or
reconditioned to like new performance. All replaced parts, m odules and products become the property of Tektronix.
In order to obtai n service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of the
warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for
packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by Tektronix, with shipping charges prepaid.
Tektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which the
Tektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any
other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate
maintenance and care. Tektronix shall not be obligated to furni sh servi ce under this warranty a) to repai r damage resulting
from attempts by personnel other than Tektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to repair
damage resulting from improper use or c onne ction to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any dam age or malfunction
caused by the use of non-Tektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been modified or integrated with other
products when the effect of such modification or i ntegration increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS W ARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER W ARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’ RESPONSIBILITY TO
REPAIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO
THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE
LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENT AL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE
OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
Table of Contents
Specifications
Operating Information
General Safety Summaryvii...................................
Service Safety Summaryix....................................
T able 6--3: Recommended accessories6--3.........................
370B Service Manualv
Table of Contents
vi370B Service Manual
General Safety Summary
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to
this product or any products connected to it. To avoid potential hazards, use this
product only as specified.
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
ToAvoidFireor
Personal Injury
Use Proper Power Cord. Use only the power cord specified for this product and
certified for the country of use.
Use Proper Voltage Setting. Before applying power, ensure that the line selector is
in the proper position for the power source being used.
Connect and Disconnect Pr operly. Do not connect or disconnect probes or test
leads while they are connected to a voltage source.
Ground the Product. This product is grounded through the grounding conductor
of the power cord. To avoid electric shock, the grounding conductor must be
connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the input or output
terminals of the product, ensure that the product is properly grounded.
Observe All Terminal Rat ings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings
and markings on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings
information before making connections to the product.
The common terminal is at ground potential. Do not connect the common
terminal to elevated voltages.
Do not apply a potential to any terminal, including the common terminal, that
exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal.
Do Not Operate Without Covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels
removed.
Use Proper Fuse. Use only the fuse type and rating specified for this product.
Avoid Exposed Circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components
when power is present.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect there is damage to this
product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Do Not Operate in Wet/Damp Conditions.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry.
Provide Proper Ventilation. Refer to the manual’s installation instructions for
details on installing the product so it has proper ventilation.
370B Service Manualvii
General Safety Summary
Symbols and Terms
Terms in this Manual. These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result
in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in
damage to this product or other property.
Terms on the Product. These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
Symbols on the Product. The following symbols may appear on the product:
WARNING
High Voltage
Protective Ground
(Earth) Terminal
CAUTION
Refer to Manual
Double
Insulated
viii370B Service Manual
Service Safety Summary
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures. Read this Service
Safety Summary and the General Safety Summary before performing any service
procedures.
Do Not Service Alone. Do not perform internal service or adjustments of this
product unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is
present.
Disconnect Power. To avoid electric shock, disconnect the mains power by means
of the power cord or, if provided, the power switch.
Use Care When Servicing With Power On. Dangerous voltages or currents may
exist in this product. Disconnect power, remove battery (if applicable), and
disconnect test leads before removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing
components.
To avoid electric shock, do not touch exposed connections.
370B Service Manual
ix
Service Safety Summary
370B Service Manual
x
Preface
Manual Structure
This is the service manual for the 370B Programmable Curve Tracer. The manual
contains information needed to service the 370B to the module level.
This manual is divided into sections, such as Specifications and Theory of
Operation. Further, some sections are divided into subsections, such as Product
Description and Removal and Installation Procedures.
Sections containing procedures also contain introductions to those procedures.
Be sure to read these introductions because they provide information needed to
do the service correctly and efficiently. The following contains a brief description
of each manual section.
HSpecifications contains a description of the 370B Programmable Curve
Tracer and the characteristics that apply to it.
HOperating Information includes general information and operating
instructions.
HTheory of Operation contains circuit descriptions that support service to the
module level.
HPerformance Verification contains procedures for confirming that the 370B
Programmable Curve Tracer functions properly and meets warranted limits.
HAdjustment Procedures contains a collection of procedures for adjusting the
370B Programmable Curve Tracer to meet warranted limits.
HMaintenance contains information and procedures for performing preventive
and corrective maintenance of the 370B Programmable Curve Tracer. These
instructions include cleaning, module removal and installation, and fault
isolation to the module.
HOptions contains information on servicing factory-installed options.
HElectrical Parts List contains a statement referring you to Mechanical Parts
List, where both electrical and mechanical modules are listed.
HDiagrams contains an block diagram and an interconnection diagram.
HMechanical Parts List includes a table of all replaceable modules, their
descriptions, and their Tektronix part numbers.
370B Service Manualxi
Preface
Manual Conventions
This manual uses certain conventions that you should become familiar with.
Some sections of the manual contain procedures for you to perform. To keep
those instructions clear and consistent, this manual uses the following conventions:
HNames of front panel controls appear in the same case (initial capitals, all
uppercase, etc.) in the manual as is used on the 370B Programmable Curve
Tracer front panel. Front panel names are all upper-case letters; for example,
REF, SAVE, VIEW etc.
HInstruction steps are numbered unless there is only one step.
Modules
Safety
Throughout this manual, any replaceable component, assembly, or part of the
370B Programmable Curve Tracer is referred to generically as a module. In
general, a module is an assembly (like a circuit board), rather than a component
(like a resistor or an integrated circuit). Sometimes a single component is a
module; for example, the chassis of the 370B Programmable Curve Tracer is a
module.
Symbols and terms related to safety appear in the Safety Summary near the
beginning of this manual.
Finding Other Information
Other documentation for the 370B includes:
HThe 370B Programmable Curve Tracer User Manual contains a tutorial to
quickly describe how to operate the370B Programmable Curve Tracer. It also
includes an in-depth discussion on how to more completely use the 370B
Programmable Curve Tracer features.
xii370B Service Manual
Preface
370B Service Manualxiii
Preface
xiv370B Service Manual
Introduction
This manual contains information needed to properly service the 370B Programmable Curve Tracer as well as general information critical to safe and effective
servicing.
To prevent personal injury or damage to the analyzer, consider the following
before attempting service:
HThe procedures in this manual should be performed only by a qualified
service person
HRead the General Safety Summary and the Service Safety Summary,
beginning on page vii
HRead Preparation for Use in section 2, Operating Information
When using this manual for servicing, be sure to follow all warnings, cautions,
and notes.
Performance Check Interval
Strategy for Servicing
Generally, the performance check described in section 4,
Performance Verification, should be done every 12 months. In addition,
performance check is recommended after module replacement.
If the analyzer does not meet performance criteria, repair is necessary.
Throughout this manual, the term, module, refers to any field-replaceable
component, assembly, or part of the analyzer.
This manual contains all the information needed for periodic maintenance of the
370B Programmable Curve Tracer (Examples of such information are procedures
for checking performance.)
Further, it contains all information for corrective maintenance down to the
module level. To isolate a failure to a module, use the fault isolation procedures
found in Troubleshooting, part of section 6, Maintenance. To remove and replace
any failed module, follow the instructions in Removal and InstallationProcedures, also part of section 6. After isolating a faulty module, replace it with
a fully-tested module obtained from the factory. Section 9, Mechanical PartsList, contains part number and ordering information for all replaceable modules.
370B Service Manualxv
Introduction
Tektronix Service Offerings
Tektronix provides service to cover repair under warranty as well as other
services that may provide a cost-effective answer to your service needs.
Whether providing warranty repair service or any of the other services listed
below, Tektronix service technicians are well trained to service the waveform
generator. They have access to the latest information on improvements to the
370B as well as new options.
Warranty Repair Service
Self Service
Tektronix warrants this product for one year from date of purchase. The warranty
appears on the back of the title page in this manual. Tektronix technicians
provide warranty service at most Tektronix service locations. The Tektronix
product catalog lists all worldwide service locations or you can visit our Web site
for service information: www.tektronix.com.
Tektronix supports repair to the module level by providing Module Exchange.
Module Exchange. This service reduces down-time for repair by allowing you to
exchange most modules for re-manufactured ones. Each module comes with a
90-day service warranty.
For More Information. Contact your local Tektronix service center or sales
engineer for more information on any of the repair or adjustment services just
described.
xvi370B Service Manual
Specifications
Product Overview
The 370B Programmable Curve Tracer is a high-performance, GPIB-programmable digital storage curve tracer that provides static and dynamic semiconductor device testing. This versatile instrument stimulates, measures, and displays
the semiconductor characteristics of a variety of two-, three-, and four-terminal
devices; including bipolar transistors, field effect transistors, silicon-controlled
rectifiers, diodes, thyristors, opto-isolators, wafers, integrated circuits, etc.
A variety of measurements can be performed using either grounded-emitter or
grounded-base configurations.
The side, top, and bottom cabinet panels provide protection to personnel from
operating potentials present within the instrument. In addition, they reduce
radiation of electromagnetic interference from the instrument. The cabinet panels
are held in place by screws and four plastic panel retainers. To remove the
panels, remove the four plastic retainers and three additional securing screws at
the rear of the instrument. Pull each panel back to release the front edge. then lift
the panels away from the instrument. Operate the instrument with the panels in
place to protect the interior from dust, and to maintain cooling airflow.
The collector supply produces AC, rectified AC, or DC voltages ranging from 0
to 2000 volts. This high voltage, combined with a current sensitivity of
100 pA/div, permits extended breakdown measurements of a device under test. A
step generator produces voltage or current steps of either polarity for application
to the base or emitter terminal. The step generator may also be operated in a
pulsed mode to control the power dissipated by the DUT.
370B Service Manual
In addition to conventional curve tracer performance, the 370B Programmable
Curve T racer includes the following features:
HDigital storage capability that allows bright and stable display and useful
cursor measurements. The 370B has a mass storage system consists of
non-volatile IC memory and 3.5-inch floppy disk drive. Up to 64 families of
characteristic curves and front-panel setups can be stored in a floppy disk.
Up to 16 families of characteristic curves and front-panel setups can also be
stored in non-volatile IC memory. The stored characteristic curves can be
recalled for additional analysis and comparison.
HTwo extended acquisition modes, called Averaging and Envelope. Averaging
reduces display noise in high sensitivity ranges. Envelope mode displays
only the maximum and minimum vertical or horizontal excursion of each
curve, which is useful for detecting long-term variations such as thermal
drift.
1- 1
Product Overview
HAlmost all of the 370B front-panel settings can be controlled by GPIB
commands. (Exceptions are those controls intended only for manual
operation, such as INTENSITY, FOCUS, GRAT ILLUM, etc.) Also, curve
data can be sent to or received from an external controller through the GPIB.
HThe printer interface permits sending displayed curve data and digital
on-screen readouts to a printer without an external controller.
HOther features include an auxiliary voltage supply, cursor measurement
readout, and diagnostic routines.
1- 2
370B Service Manual
Specifications
This section contains the 370B Programmable Curve Tracer specifications. All
specifications are guaranteed unless labeled “typical”. Typical specifications are
provided for your convenience but are not guaranteed.
Performance Conditions
The performance limits in this specification are valid with these conditions:
HThe 370B Programmable Curve Tracer must have been calibrated/adjusted at
HThe 370B Programmable Curve Tracer must be in an environment with
HThe 370B Programmable Curve Tracer must have had a warm-up period of
HThe 370B Programmable Curve Tracer must be operating at an ambient
an ambient temperature between +20
temperature, altitude, humidity, and vibration within the operating limits
described in these specifications.
at least 20 minutes.
temperature between +10
_C and +40 _C.
_C and +30 _C.
Warranted characteristics are described in terms of quantifiable performance
limits which are warranted.
370B Service Manual
1- 3
Specifications
Electrical Specifications
Table 1- 1: Collector Supply
CharacteristicPerformance RequirementOperating Information
Polarity
+ LEAKAGEApplies positive DC voltage to the collector or
base terminal. Measures emitter current.
Sensitivity is increased 1000 times.
+DCApplies positive DC voltage to the collector or
base terminal. Measures collector or base
current.
+Applies positive swept voltage to the collector
or base terminal. Measures collector or base
current.
ACApplies line-frequency sine wave to the
collector or base terminal. Measures collector
or base current.
--Applies negative swept voltage to the
collector or base terminal. Measures collector
or base current.
-- D CApplies negative DC voltage to the collector
or base terminal. Measures collector or base
current.
-- LEAKAGEApplies negative DC voltage to the collector
or base term inal. Measures emitter current.
Sensitivity is increased 1000 times.
DC mode ripple
(no load)
Less than 2% of output voltage.VARIABLE COLLECTOR SUPPLY at 30% or
higher
Less than 0.5% of output voltage.VARIABLE COLLECTOR SUPPLY at 30% or
Applicable to FULL WAVE mode. Due to
stray capacitance between collector and
ground terminals, zero-volt-error may occur
because of charged offset voltage.
16, 80, 400 V range
2000 V range
Thermal cutoff (typical)
Operating temperature
Current limit
Operating pointAt least 2.0 A, 1.2 A and 0.2 A of primary
Voltage limit
Operating point50%, 25%, 5% of Max Peak Volts.Depends on Horizontal and Max Peak Volts
Arc killerCollector supply is disabled at least one cycle
Output controlCircuit Breaker mounted on the front panel
2% of MAX Peak Voltage.
15% of MAX Peak Voltage.
70 _C 2.8 _C
current of collector transformer.
For Collector Supply Amplifier and Series
Resistors.
Depends on Vertical and Max Peak Volts
settings.
settings.
while the relays or switches are operated.
enables and disables Collector supply,Step
Generator and AUX source.
No trip for 1.5 A of Collector Transformer
primary current. (100% rating of circuit
breaker)
Trip occurs between 3 second and 80 second
for 2.025 A of Collector Transformer primary
current. (135% rating of circuit breaker)
NOTE: The collector supply is limited to a maximum continuous peak current operating time under the following duty cycle and ambient
temperature conditions:
50 W. Maximum continuous operating time at rated current (100% duty cycle) into a short circuit is 20 minutes at 25_C ambient, or
10 minutes at 40_C ambient.
220W. Maximum continuous operating time at rated current(, 100% duty cycle) into a short circuit is 3 m inutes at 25_C ambient, or
90 seconds at 40_C ambient.
Alternatively, the duty cycle may be limited to 50% at 25_C ambient or 25% at 40_C ambient. (A normal family of transistor curves will
produce a duty cycle effect to 50% or less, even if operated continuously.)
Collector Supply over-dissipation temporarily shuts off the power, and prints a message on the screen. Collector Supply over-current
trips the OUTPUTS breaker, prints a message on the screen, and reset the Collector Supply output to 0%. No damage results when
over-dissipation occurs.
1- 6
370B Service Manual
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