positioning occurs when the multiplier switch connects
larger of smaller resistors between them.
Calibrator
The calibrator provides four squarewave voltages
of 100 volts, 10 volts, 1 volt and 0.1 volt, available
at a UHF coaxial fitting on the front panel but not
connected internally to the vertical amplifier. The
source of squarewave voltage is a self-excited sym
metrical ac-coupled multivibrator operating at a repe
tition frequency of about one kilocycle. The cathode
and grids of this multivibrator are returned to
—150 volts.
During the conducting period of V601B, the grid
of V601A is below—150 volts and the A-section plate
is cut off. V602B grid is directly connected to V601A
grid and V602B plate is therefore also cut off during
this period.
During the conducting period of the A section of
V601, grids of V601A and V602B are both high and
the plate of V602B is down below ground potential.
The grid of cathode-follower V602A is directly con
nected to V602B plate, and it therefore varies between
cutoff in the negative direction and a point near
100 volts in the positive direction, determined by volt
age divider R610, R611, R612.
The cathode resistor of cathode-follower V602A is
made up of a voltage-divider string, R620, R621, R622,
R623, which are of such values that voltages of
10 volts, 1 volt and 0.1 volt, peak to peak, are produced
at the taps when the cathode voltage is set at 100 volts,
peak to peak.
R612, a screwdriver adjustment labeled CAL ADJ
on the chassis, permits the grid of V602A to be set at
such a level that the cathode will be at 100 volts when
V602B is cut off. Since this portion of the circuit re
mains connected to the -(-225-volt supply when the
CALIBRATOR switch is turned to the OFF position,
the voltage calibration of the calibrator circuit can be
checked with a dc voltmeter.
C603 in the grid circuit and C604 in the cathode cir
cuit of the cathode follower reduce a small transient
waveform distortion.
Power Supply
The power-supply transformer, T401, is capable of
operating satisfactorily over the range of frequencies
between 50 cps and 800 cps. The primary of this trans
former is wound in two 117-volt sections, normally
paralleled for 117-volt operation, but they are ar
ranged to be easily reconnected in series for 234-volt
operation.
Four selenium full-wave bridge rectifiers, each sup
plied with ac from a separate section of the trans
former secondary, provide dc to four electronic volt
age regulators from which are obtained the regulated
voltages of —150 volts, -(-100 volts, +225 volts and
+350 volts. In addition to these four regulated volt
ages, two unregulated voltage sources are provided,
one at a nominal +330 volts from a tap taken ahead
of the +225-volt regulator, the other at a nominal
+420 volts taken from a tap ahead of the +350-volt
regulator.
The regulator will regulate satisfactorily over a
primary input-voltage range between 105 and 125
volts, or between 210 volts and 250 volts.
Five 6.3-volt secondary windings furnish heater
power for the various parts of the instrument, and for
the pilot light and graticule illumination.
Forced-air cooling is provided by a blower fan. Two
fan types are available. If the Type 315D oscilloscope
is to be used only on 50- to 60-cycle supply voltage,
a 60-cycle fan is recommended, and is ordinarily sup
plied with the instrument. If higher frequencies of
input voltage are to be used, however, a dc fan and
rectifier are available at extra cost which will operate
over the same range of frequencies that the trans
former will.
Negative 15 0 -Volt Regulator
The basic source of reference voltage is a type 5651
voltage-regulator gas diode, V401, in the cathode cir
cuit of V402, a voltage-comparator tube. Voltage-
divider string, R409, R410, R411, connected between
regulated —150 volts and ground, is tapped at a voltage
above —150 volts approximately equal to the voltage
across the reference tube, V401, and connected to the
grid of V402. This sets the cathode and grid of V402
at approximately the same voltage, and any change
in voltage at the —150-volt bus becomes a change in
grid-to-cathode voltage at V402. This change is
amplified in V402 and applied directly to the grids of
V403 and V404, two series-regulator tubes connected
together in parallel in the ground lead of the power
supply. If the —150-volt bus tends to go negative
below this voltage, for example, the cathode of V402
will drop thereby increasing V402 plate current. In
creased plate current will lower V402 plate, which
will pull down the grids of V403 and V404, thereby
increasing their plate resistance, so that they insert
a higher drop in the ground lead, and the —150-volt
bus will rise in the direction to correct the original
TYPE 315D
SECTIO N III, PAGE 4