Tektronix 2470 Reference manual

Model 2470

tek.com/keithley

High Voltage SourceMeter

Reference Manual

2470-901-01 Rev. B / September 2019

Instrument

*P2470-901-01B*

2470-901-01B

High Voltage SourceMeter Instrument

Model 2470

Reference Manual

Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A.

Any unauthorized reproduction, photocopy, or use of the information herein, in whole or in part,

without the prior written approv al of Keithley Instruments, LLC, is strictly prohibited.

These are the original instructions i n English.

TSP®, TSP-Link®, and TSP-Net® are trademarks of Keithley Instruments, LLC. All Keithley

Instruments product names are tr adem arks or registered trademarks of Keithley Instruments, LLC.

Other brand names are trademarks or r egistered trademarks of their respective holders.

PUC-Rio. You can access terms of license for the Lua software and associated documentation at

the Lua licensing site (http://www.lua.org/license.html).

Microsoft, Visual C++, Excel, and Win dows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of

Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

Document number: 2470-901-01 Rev. B / September 2019

Safety precautions

The following safety precautions should be observed before using this product and any associated instrumentation. Although some instruments and accessories would normally be used with nonhazardous voltages, there are situations where hazardous conditions may be present.

This product is intended for use by personnel who recognize shock hazards and are familiar with the safety prec autions required to avoid possible injury. Read and follow all installation, operation, and maintenance information carefully before using the product. Refer to the user documentation for complete product specifications.

If the product is used in a manner not specified, the protection provided by the pr oduct warranty may be impaired. The types of product users are:

Responsible body is the individual or group responsible for the use and maintenance of equipment, for ensuring t hat the equipment is operated within its specifications and operating limits, and for ensuring that operators are adequately trained.

Operators use the product for its i ntended function. They must be traine d in electrical safety procedures and proper use of the instrument. They must be protected from electric shock and contact with hazardous live circuits.

Maintenance personnel perform routine procedures on the product to keep it operating properly, for example, s etting the line voltage or replacing consumable materials. Maintenance procedures are described in the user documentation. The procedures explicitly state if the operator may perform them. Otherwise, they should be performed only by service personnel.

Service personnel are trained to work on live cir c ui ts, perform safe installations, and repair products. Only properl y trained service personnel may perform ins tallation and service procedures.

Keithley products are designed f or use with electrical signals that are measurement, control, and data I/O connections, with low transient overvoltages, and mus t not be directly connected to mains v oltage or to voltage sources with high transient overvoltages. Measurement Cat egory II (as referenced in IEC 60664) c onnections require protect ion for high transient overvoltages often associated with local AC mains connections. Certain Keithley measuring instruments may be connected to mains. These instruments will be mar k ed as category II or higher.

Unless explicitly allowed in the spec i fications, operating manual, and ins trument labels, do not connect any instrument to mains. Exercise extreme caution when a shock hazard is present. Lethal voltage may be present on cable connector jacks or test

fixtures. The American National S tandards Institute (ANSI) stat es that a shock hazard exists when voltage levels greater than 30 V RMS, 42.4 V peak, or 60 VDC are present. A good safety practice is to expect that hazardous v oltage is present in any unknown circuit before measuring.

Operators of this product must be protec ted from electric shock at all times. The responsible body must ensure that operators are prevented access and/or insulated from every connection point. In some cases, connections must be exposed to potential human contact. Product operators i n these circumstances must be trained t o protect themselves from the risk of electric shock. If the circuit is capable of operating at or above 1000 V, no conductive part of the circuit may be exposed.

Do not connect switching cards direc tly to unlimited power circuits. T hey are intended to be used with impedance-limited sources. NEVER connect switching cards directly to AC mains. When connecting sources to switching car ds , install protective devices to limit fault current and v ol tage to the card.

Before operating an instrument, ensure that the line cord is connected to a properly-grounded power receptacle. Inspect the connecting cables, test leads, and j umpers for possible wear, cracks, or breaks before each use.

When installing equipment where ac cess to the main power cord is restricted, such as rack mounting, a separate main input power disconnect device must be provided in close proximity to the equipment and within easy reach of the operator.

For maximum safety, do not touch the product, test cables, or any other in s truments while power is applied to the c i r cuit under test. ALWAYS remove power from the entire test system and discharge any capacitors before: connecting or dis connecting cables or jumpers, installing or rem oving switching cards, or making internal changes, such as installing or removing jumpers.

Do not touch any object that could provide a current path to the common side of the circuit under test or power line (ear th) ground. Always make measurements with dry hands while standing on a dry, insulated surface capable of withstanding the voltage being measured.

For safety, instruments and accessories must be used in accordance with the operating instructions. If the ins truments or accessories are used in a manner not s pecified in the operating instructions, the protection provided b y t he equipment may be impaired.

Do not exceed the maximum signal lev els of the instruments and accessori es. Maximum signal levels are defined i n the specifications and operating inf or mation and shown on the instrument panels, test fixture panels, an d switching cards.

When fuses are used in a product, replac e with the same type and rating for contin ued protection against fire hazard. Chassis connections must only be used as shield connections for meas uring circuits, NOT as protective earth (safety ground)

connections. If you are using a test fixture, keep the lid closed while power is applied to the device under test. Safe operation requires the use

of a lid interlock.

If a

The

screw is present, connect it to protective earth (safety ground) using the wire recommended in the user documentation.

symbol on an instrument means caution, risk of hazard. The user must refer t o the operating instructions located in t he

user documentation in all cases where the symbol is marked on the instru m ent. The symbol on an instrument means warning, risk of electric shock. Use standard safety precautions to avoid personal

contact with these voltages.

The symbol on an instrument shows that the sur face may be hot. Avoid personal cont act to prevent burns.

The

If this

symbol indicates a connection termin al to the equipment frame.

symbol is on a product, it indicates th at mercury is present in the display l am p. Please note that the lamp must be

properly disposed of according to federal, state, and local laws. The WARNING heading in the user documentation explains hazards that might result in personal inj ury or death. Always read

the associated information very car efully before performing the indicated procedure. The CAUTION heading in the user documentation explains hazards that could damage the instrument. Such damage may

invalidate the warranty.

The CAUTION heading with the

symbol in the user documentation explains hazards that could result in moder ate or minor injury or damage the instrument. Always read the associated information v ery carefully before performing t he indicated procedure. Damage to the instrument may invalidate the warranty.

Instrumentation and accessories shall not be connected to humans. Before performing any maintenance, disconnect the line cord and all test cables. To maintain protection from electric shock and fire, replacement components in mains circuits — including the power

transformer, test leads, and input j ac ks — must be purchased from Keithley. Standard fuses with applicable national safety approvals may be used if the rating and type are the same. The detachable mains power cord provided with the instrum ent may only be replaced with a similarly rated power cord. Other components that are not safety-related may be purchased from other suppliers as long as they are equival ent to the original component (note that selected parts should be purchase d only through Keithley to maintain accuracy and f unctionality of the product). If you are unsure about the applicability of a replacement component, call a Keithley office for information.

Unless otherwise noted in product-specific literature, Keithle y instruments are designed to operate indoors only, in the following environment: Altitude at or below 2,000 m (6,562 ft); temperature 0 °C to 50 °C (32 °F to 122 °F); and pollution degr ee 1 or 2.

To clean an instrument, use a cloth dampened with deionized water or mild, water-based cleaner. Clean the ext erior of the instrument only. Do not apply cleaner directly to the instrument or allow liquids to enter or spill on the instrument. Products that consist of a circuit board with no case or chassis (e.g., a data acquisition board for installation into a computer) should never require cleaning if handled according to instructions. If the board bec omes contaminated and operation is affected, the board should be returned to the factor y for proper cleaning/servicing.

Safety precaution revision as of J une 2017.

Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1-1

Welcome .............................................................................................................................. 1-1

Extended warranty ............................................................................................................... 1-2

Contact information .............................................................................................................. 1-2

Organization of manual sections .......................................................................................... 1-3

Features ............................................................................................................................... 1-4

General ratings ..................................................................................................................... 1-4

Installation .................................................................................................................. 2-1

Dimensions .......................................................................................................................... 2-1

Handle and bumpers ............................................................................................................ 2-4

Removing the handle and bumpers .......................................................................................... 2-4

Instrument power ................................................................................................................. 2-6

Connect the power cord ............................................................................................................ 2-7

Power the instrument on or off .................................................................................................. 2-7

Remote communications interfaces ..................................................................................... 2-7

Supported remote interfaces ..................................................................................................... 2-8

Comparison of the communications interfaces .......................................................................... 2-8

GPIB setup ................................................................................................................................ 2-9

LAN communications .............................................................................................................. 2-14

USB communications .............................................................................................................. 2-22

2470 web interface .................................................................................................................. 2-27

How to install the Keithley I/O Layer ....................................................................................... 2-33

Modifying, repairing, or removing Keithley I/O Layer software ................................................ 2-34

Interface access ................................................................................................................. 2-34

Changing the interface access type ........................................................................................ 2-35

Changing the password .......................................................................................................... 2-35

Switching control interfaces ..................................................................................................... 2-36

Determining the command set you will use ....................................................................... 2-36

System information ............................................................................................................ 2-37

Instrument description .............................................................................................. 3-1

Front-panel overview ............................................................................................................ 3-1

Rear-panel overview ............................................................................................................ 3-3

Turn the 2470 output on or off ............................................................................................. 3-4

Touchscreen display ............................................................................................................ 3-5

Select items on the touchscreen ............................................................................................... 3-5

Scroll bars ................................................................................................................................. 3-6

Enter information ....................................................................................................................... 3-6

Adjust the backlight brightnes s and dimmer .............................................................................. 3-7

Event messages ........................................................................................................................ 3-8

Screen descriptions .............................................................................................................. 3-9

Home screen ............................................................................................................................. 3-9

Table of contents

Reference Manual

Model 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter Ins trument

Menu overview ................................................................................................................... 3-18

QuickSet menu ........................................................................................................................ 3-18

Source menu ........................................................................................................................... 3-19

Measure menu ........................................................................................................................ 3-21

Views menu ............................................................................................................................. 3-25

Trigger menu ........................................................................................................................... 3-30

Scripts menu ........................................................................................................................... 3-33

System menu .......................................................................................................................... 3-36

APPS Manager .................................................................................................................. 3-39

Download and run TSP applications ....................................................................................... 3-40

Display features ................................................................................................................. 3-40

Setting the number of displayed digits .................................................................................... 3-40

Setting the display format ........................................................................................................ 3-41

Customizing a message for the USER swipe screen .............................................................. 3-42

Creating messages for interact i v e prompts ............................................................................. 3-43

Save screen captures to a USB flash drive ............................................................................. 3-44

Instrument sounds .............................................................................................................. 3-44

Saving setups ..................................................................................................................... 3-45

Save a user setup to internal memory ..................................................................................... 3-45

Save a user setup to a USB flash drive ................................................................................... 3-46

Copy a user setup ................................................................................................................... 3-46

Delete a user setup ................................................................................................................. 3-47

Recall a user setup ................................................................................................................. 3-47

Define the setup used when power is turned on ..................................................................... 3-48

Resets ................................................................................................................................ 3-49

Reset the instrument ............................................................................................................... 3-50

Using the event log ............................................................................................................ 3-50

Information provided for each event log entry ......................................................................... 3-50

Event log settings .................................................................................................................... 3-51

Effects of errors on scripts ...................................................................................................... 3-52

Saving front-panel settings into a macro script .................................................................. 3-52

Recording a macro script ........................................................................................................ 3-53

Running a macro script ........................................................................................................... 3-53

Front-panel macro recording lim itations .................................................................................. 3-54

Sourcing and measuring ........................................................................................... 4-1

Test connections .................................................................................................................. 4-1

Basic connections ..................................................................................................................... 4-2

Using the interlock ..................................................................................................................... 4-3

Front- or rear-panel test connections ........................................................................................ 4-6

Two-wire compared to four-wire measurements ....................................................................... 4-7

Test fixtures ............................................................................................................................. 4-15

Output-off state ....................................................................................................................... 4-16

Source-measure overview ................................................................................................. 4-20

Source and measure order...................................................................................................... 4-20

Source and measure through the front panel .......................................................................... 4-21

Source and measure using SCPI commands .......................................................................... 4-33

Source and measure using TSP commands ........................................................................... 4-34

Protection ........................................................................................................................... 4-35

Overvoltage protection ............................................................................................................ 4-35

Source limits ............................................................................................................................ 4-36

Ranges ............................................................................................................................... 4-39

Model 2470

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High Voltage SourceMeter Instrument Reference Manual Table

Source range ........................................................................................................................... 4-39

Measurement range ................................................................................................................ 4-41

Automatic reference measurements .................................................................................. 4-44

Setting autozero ...................................................................................................................... 4-44

Source readback ................................................................................................................ 4-45

Setting source readback ......................................................................................................... 4-45

Source delay ...................................................................................................................... 4-46

Setting the source delay .......................................................................................................... 4-47

Relative offset .................................................................................................................... 4-47

Establishing a relative offset value .......................................................................................... 4-48

Disabling the relative offset ..................................................................................................... 4-49

Calculations that you can apply to measurements ............................................................ 4-50

mx+b ....................................................................................................................................... 4-50

Percent .................................................................................................................................... 4-51

Reciprocal (1/X) ...................................................................................................................... 4-51

Setting percent math operations ............................................................................................. 4-52

Setting mx+b math operations ................................................................................................ 4-52

Setting reciprocal math operations .......................................................................................... 4-53

Switching math on the SETTINGS swipe sc reen .................................................................... 4-53

Displayed measurements ........................................................................................................ 4-54

Sweep operation ................................................................................................................ 4-54

Linear staircase sweep ........................................................................................................... 4-54

Logarithmic staircase sweep ................................................................................................... 4-55

Setting up a sweep .................................................................................................................. 4-56

Aborting a sweep .................................................................................................................... 4-62

Sweep programming examples ............................................................................................... 4-63

Increasing the speed of sweeps .............................................................................................. 4-65

Limit testing and binning .................................................................................................... 4-66

Limit testing using the front-panel interface ............................................................................. 4-66

Set up a limit test using the remote interf ace .......................................................................... 4-68

Configuration lists ............................................................................................................... 4-82

Configuration indexes ............................................................................................................. 4-82

Working with configuration list s and indexes ........................................................................... 4-84

Recall a configuration index .................................................................................................... 4-91

View configuration list contents ............................................................................................... 4-92

Delete a configuration index or li s t .......................................................................................... 4-94

Overwrite an existing index ..................................................................................................... 4-95

List the available configuration lists ......................................................................................... 4-96

Determine the number of indexes in a c onfiguration list .......................................................... 4-96

Save a configuration list .......................................................................................................... 4-97

Remote commands for configuration list operations ............................................................... 4-98

Source-measure considerations .............................................................................. 5-1

Circuit configurations ............................................................................................................ 5-1

Source current ........................................................................................................................... 5-1

Source voltage .......................................................................................................................... 5-2

Operating boundaries ........................................................................................................... 5-4

Current source operating boundaries ........................................................................................ 5-5

Voltage limit boundary examples .............................................................................................. 5-5

Current limit boundary examples ............................................................................................... 5-7

Output transient recovery ..................................................................................................... 5-8

Load regulation .................................................................................................................... 5-8

Table of contents

Reference Manual

Model 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter Ins trument

Using NPLCs to adjust speed and accuracy........................................................................ 5-9

Noise shield ........................................................................................................................ 5-11

Safety shield ....................................................................................................................... 5-11

Safety shielding ....................................................................................................................... 5-12

Noise and chassis ground .................................................................................................. 5-12

Floating the 2470 ............................................................................................................... 5-13

Guarding ............................................................................................................................ 5-15

Using guard with a test fixture ................................................................................................. 5-15

Guard circuit drawing .............................................................................................................. 5-16

Sink operation .................................................................................................................... 5-16

Battery charge and discharge ............................................................................................ 5-17

Measurement settling time considerations ......................................................................... 5-18

Overtemperature protection ............................................................................................... 5-19

Current breakdown protection ............................................................................................ 5-19

Calculating accuracy .......................................................................................................... 5-20

Calculating source or measure acc ur acy ................................................................................ 5-21

Calculate accuracy of a resistance measurement made by sourcing I and measuring V ........ 5-21

Offset-compensated ohm calculations ............................................................................... 5-22

Power calculations ............................................................................................................. 5-23

High-capacitance operation ............................................................................................... 5-23

Enabling the high capacitance feature .................................................................................... 5-24

Filtering measurement data ............................................................................................... 5-24

Repeating average filter .......................................................................................................... 5-25

Moving average filter ............................................................................................................... 5-25

Setting up the averaging filter .................................................................................................. 5-26

Order of operations ............................................................................................................ 5-27

Reset default values ........................................................................................................... 5-28

Default values ......................................................................................................................... 5-28

Reading buffers .......................................................................................................... 6-1

Introduction to reading buffers ............................................................................................. 6-1

Getting started with buffers .................................................................................................. 6-2

Types of reading buffers ........................................................................................................... 6-2

Effects of reset and power cycle on buffers............................................................................... 6-2

Buffer fill status .......................................................................................................................... 6-2

Timestamps ............................................................................................................................... 6-4

Creating buffers .................................................................................................................... 6-5

Setting reading buffer options .............................................................................................. 6-9

Setting reading buffer capacity .................................................................................................. 6-9

Setting the fill mode ................................................................................................................. 6-12

Selecting a buffer ............................................................................................................... 6-14

Viewing and saving buffer content ..................................................................................... 6-17

Using the front panel to store readings in the selected buffer ................................................. 6-20

Options when saving buffer data to a USB flash dri ve ............................................................ 6-21

Model 2

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470 High Voltage SourceMeter Inst rument Reference Manual Table

Clearing buffers .................................................................................................................. 6-23

Deleting buffers .................................................................................................................. 6-25

Remote buffer operation .................................................................................................... 6-25

Storing data in buffers ............................................................................................................. 6-26

Accessing the data in buffers .................................................................................................. 6-28

Buffer read-only attributes ....................................................................................................... 6-29

Reading buffer time and date values ....................................................................................... 6-29

Reading buffer for . . . do loops ............................................................................................... 6-30

Writable reading buffers .......................................................................................................... 6-31

Apply mathematical expressions to reading buf fer data .................................................... 6-33

Mathematical expressions for buffer math .............................................................................. 6-33

Set up buffer math using SCPI comm ands ............................................................................. 6-34

Set up buffer math using TSP commands ............................................................................... 6-34

Using buffers across TSP-Link nodes ................................................................................ 6-34

Graphing ..................................................................................................................... 7-1

Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 7-1

About the graph screens ...................................................................................................... 7-1

How to work with the graph .................................................................................................. 7-3

Use the Graph swipe bar ..................................................................................................... 7-4

Change the data that is graphed .......................................................................................... 7-6

Add, remove, and clear traces ............................................................................................. 7-6

Active buffer ......................................................................................................................... 7-7

Change the display of data .................................................................................................. 7-7

Change the scale of the graph ............................................................................................. 7-8

Set up triggers ...................................................................................................................... 7-9

Types of triggers ....................................................................................................................... 7-9

Trigger settings ....................................................................................................................... 7-10

Graph measurement using triggers ......................................................................................... 7-11

About the Histogram screen .............................................................................................. 7-12

How to work with the Histogram .............................................................................................. 7-12

Change the data that is binned ............................................................................................... 7-13

Triggering ................................................................................................................... 8-1

Measurement methods ........................................................................................................ 8-1

Continuous measurement trigger ing ......................................................................................... 8-1

Trigger key triggering ................................................................................................................ 8-2

Trigger model triggering ............................................................................................................ 8-2

Switching between measurement methods ............................................................................... 8-2

Triggering ............................................................................................................................. 8-3

Command interface triggering ................................................................................................... 8-3

Triggering using hardware lines ................................................................................................ 8-4

LAN triggering overview ............................................................................................................ 8-4

Trigger timers ............................................................................................................................ 8-5

Event blenders .......................................................................................................................... 8-9

Interactive triggering ................................................................................................................ 8-10

Table of contents

Reference Manual

Model 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter Ins trument

Digital I/O ........................................................................................................................... 8-12

Digital I/O connector and pinouts ............................................................................................ 8-13

Digital I/O port configuration .................................................................................................... 8-14

Digital I/O lines ........................................................................................................................ 8-16

Remote digital I/O commands ................................................................................................. 8-21

Digital I/O bit weighting ........................................................................................................... 8-23

Digital I/O programming examples .......................................................................................... 8-23

Trigger model ..................................................................................................................... 8-25

TriggerFlow Trigger Model ...................................................................................................... 8-26

Trigger-model blocks ............................................................................................................... 8-26

Trigger-model templates ......................................................................................................... 8-45

Assembling trigger-model blo c ks ............................................................................................ 8-47

Running the trigger model ....................................................................................................... 8-49

Using trigger events to start actions i n the trigger model ........................................................ 8-52

TSP-Link and TSP-Net ............................................................................................... 9-1

TSP-Link System Expansion Interface ................................................................................ 9-1

TSP-Link connections ............................................................................................................... 9-1

TSP-Link nodes ......................................................................................................................... 9-3

Master and subordinates ........................................................................................................... 9-4

Initializing the TSP-Link system ................................................................................................ 9-4

Sending commands to TSP-Link nodes .................................................................................... 9-5

Using the reset() command ....................................................................................................... 9-5

Terminating scripts on the TSP-Link system ............................................................................. 9-6

Triggering using TSP-Link trigger lines ..................................................................................... 9-6

Running simultaneous test script s ............................................................................................. 9-7

Using 2470 TSP-Link commands with other TSP-Link products ............................................. 9-12

TSP-Net ............................................................................................................................. 9-13

Using TSP-Net with any ethernet-enabled instrument ............................................................ 9-14

Remote instrument events ...................................................................................................... 9-16

TSP-Net instrument commands: General device control ........................................................ 9-16

TSP-Net instrument commands: TSP-enabled device control ................................................ 9-16

Example: Using tspnet commands .......................................................................................... 9-17

Maintenance ............................................................................................................. 10-1

Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 10-1

Line fuse replacement ........................................................................................................ 10-1

Lithium battery .................................................................................................................... 10-2

Front-panel display ............................................................................................................. 10-2

Cleaning the front-panel displa y .............................................................................................. 10-2

Abnormal display operation ..................................................................................................... 10-3

Removing ghost images or contrast irregularities ................................................................... 10-3

Upgrading the firmware ...................................................................................................... 10-3

From the front panel ................................................................................................................ 10-4

Using SCPI .............................................................................................................................. 10-5

Using TSP ............................................................................................................................... 10-6

Using TSB ............................................................................................................................... 10-7

Introduction to SCPI commands ............................................................................ 11-1

Introduction to SCPI ........................................................................................................... 11-1

Command execution rules....................................................................................................... 11-1

Model 2470

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High Voltage SourceMeter Instrument Reference Manual Table

Command messages .............................................................................................................. 11-1

SCPI command programming notes .................................................................................. 11-3

SCPI command formatting ...................................................................................................... 11-3

Using the SCPI command reference ....................................................................................... 11-5

Acquiring readings using SCPI commands........................................................................ 11-8

SCPI command reference ........................................................................................ 12-1

:FETCh? .................................................................................................................................. 12-1

:MEASure? .............................................................................................................................. 12-3

:READ? ................................................................................................................................... 12-6

*RCL ....................................................................................................................................... 12-8

*SAV ....................................................................................................................................... 12-9

CALCulate subsystem ...................................................................................................... 12-10

:CALCulate[1]:<function>:MATH:FORMat............................................................................. 12-10

:CALCulate[1]:<function>:MATH:MBFactor........................................................................... 12-12

:CALCulate[1]:<function>:MATH:MMFactor .......................................................................... 12-13

:CALCulate[1]:<function>:MATH:PERCent ........................................................................... 12-15

:CALCulate[1]:<function>:MATH:STATe ............................................................................... 12-16

:CALCulate2:<function>:LIMit<Y>:AUDible ........................................................................... 12-17

:CALCulate2:<function>:LIMit<Y>:CLEar:AUTO ................................................................... 12-18

:CALCulate2:<function>:LIMit<Y>:CLEar[:IMMediate] .......................................................... 12-19

:CALCulate2:<function>:LIMit<Y>:FAIL? .............................................................................. 12-20

:CALCulate2:<function>:LIMit<Y>:LOWer[:DATA] ................................................................ 12-21

:CALCulate2:<function>:LIMit<Y>:STATe ............................................................................. 12-22

:CALCulate2:<function>:LIMit<Y>:UPPer[:DATA] ................................................................. 12-23

DIGital subsystem ............................................................................................................ 12-24

:DIGital:LINE<n>:MODE ....................................................................................................... 12-24

:DIGital:LINE<n>:STATe ....................................................................................................... 12-26

:DIGital:READ? ..................................................................................................................... 12-27

:DIGital:WRITe <n> ............................................................................................................... 12-27

DISPlay subsystem .......................................................................................................... 12-28

:DISPlay:BUFFer:ACTive ...................................................................................................... 12-28

:DISPlay:CLEar ..................................................................................................................... 12-29

:DISPlay:<function>:DIGits.................................................................................................... 12-29

:DISPlay:LIGHt:STATe .......................................................................................................... 12-30

:DISPlay:READing:FORMat .................................................................................................. 12-31

:DISPlay:SCReen .................................................................................................................. 12-32

:DISPlay:USER<n>:TEXT[:DATA] ........................................................................................ 12-33

FORMat subsystem ......................................................................................................... 12-34

:FORMat:ASCii:PRECision ................................................................................................... 12-34

:FORMat:BORDer ................................................................................................................. 12-35

:FORMat[:DATA] ................................................................................................................... 12-36

OUTPut subsystem .......................................................................................................... 12-37

:OUTPut[1]:<function>:SMODe ............................................................................................. 12-37

:OUTPut[1]:INTerlock:STATe ................................................................................................ 12-39

:OUTPut[1]:INTerlock:TRIPped? ........................................................................................... 12-40

:OUTPut[1][:STATe] .............................................................................................................. 12-41

ROUTe subsystem ........................................................................................................... 12-41

:ROUTe:TERMinals .............................................................................................................. 12-41

SCRipt subsystem ............................................................................................................ 12-42

:SCRipt:RUN ......................................................................................................................... 12-42

SENSe1 subsystem ......................................................................................................... 12-43

[:SENSe[1]]:<function>:AVERage:COUNt ............................................................................ 12-43

Table of contents

Reference Manual

Model 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter Instrument

[:SENSe[1]]:<function>:AVERage[:STATe] ........................................................................... 12-44

[:SENSe[1]]:<function>:AVERage:TCONtrol ......................................................................... 12-45

[:SENSe[1]]:<function>:AZERo[:STATe] ............................................................................... 12-47

[:SENSe[1]]:<function>:DELay:USER<n> ............................................................................. 12-48

[:SENSe[1]]:<function>:NPLCycles ....................................................................................... 12-49

[:SENSe[1]]:<function>:OCOMpensated ............................................................................... 12-50

[:SENSe[1]]:<function>:RANGe:AUTO ................................................................................. 12-51

[:SENSe[1]]:<function>:RANGe:AUTO:LLIMit ....................................................................... 12-52

[:SENSe[1]]:<function>:RANGe:AUTO:REBound ................................................................. 12-53

[:SENSe[1]]:<function>:RANGe:AUTO:ULIMit ...................................................................... 12-54

[:SENSe[1]]:<function>:RANGe[:UPPer] ............................................................................... 12-55

[:SENSe[1]]:<function>:RELative .......................................................................................... 12-56

[:SENSe[1]]:<function>:RELative:ACQuire ........................................................................... 12-57

[:SENSe[1]]:<function>:RELative:STATe .............................................................................. 12-58

[:SENSe[1]]:<function>:RSENse ........................................................................................... 12-59

[:SENSe[1]]:<function>:UNIT ................................................................................................ 12-60

[:SENSe[1]]:AZERo:ONCE.................................................................................................... 12-60

[:SENSe[1]]:CONFiguration:LIST:CATalog? ......................................................................... 12-61

[:SENSe[1]]:CONFiguration:LIST:CREate ............................................................................ 12-62

[:SENSe[1]]:CONFiguration:LIST:DELete ............................................................................. 12-62

[:SENSe[1]]:CONFiguration:LIST:QUERy? ........................................................................... 12-63

[:SENSe[1]]:CONFiguration:LIST:RECall .............................................................................. 12-64

[:SENSe[1]]:CONFiguration:LIST:SIZE? ............................................................................... 12-65

[:SENSe[1]]:CONFiguration:LIST:STORe ............................................................................. 12-66

[:SENSe[1]]:COUNt ............................................................................................................... 12-67

[:SENSe[1]]:FUNCtion[:ON] .................................................................................................. 12-68

SOURce subsystem ......................................................................................................... 12-68

:SOURce[1]:CONFiguration:LIST:CATalog? ......................................................................... 12-68

:SOURce[1]:CONFiguration:LIST:CREate ............................................................................ 12-69

:SOURce[1]:CONFiguration:LIST:DELete ............................................................................. 12-70

:SOURce[1]:CONFiguration:LIST:QUERy?........................................................................... 12-71

:SOURce[1]:CONFiguration:LIST:RECall ............................................................................. 12-72

:SOURce[1]:CONFiguration:LIST:SIZE? ............................................................................... 12-73

:SOURce[1]:CONFiguration:LIST:STORe ............................................................................. 12-73

:SOURce[1]:<function>:DELay .............................................................................................. 12-74

:SOURce[1]:<function>:DELay:AUTO ................................................................................... 12-75

:SOURce[1]:<function>:DELay:USER<n> ............................................................................ 12-76

:SOURce[1]:<function>:HIGH:CAPacitance .......................................................................... 12-77

:SOURce[1]:<function>[:LEVel][:IMMediate][:AMPLitude] ..................................................... 12-78

:SOURce[1]:<function>:<x>LIMit[:LEVel] .............................................................................. 12-79

:SOURce[1]:<function>:<x>LIMit[:LEVel]:TRIPped? ............................................................. 12-80

:SOURce[1]:FUNCtion[:MODE] ............................................................................................. 12-80

:SOURce[1]:<function>:PROTection[:LEVel] ........................................................................ 12-81

:SOURce[1]:<function>:PROTection[:LEVel]:TRIPped? ....................................................... 12-82

:SOURce[1]:<function>:RANGe ............................................................................................ 12-82

:SOURce[1]:<function>:RANGe:AUTO ................................................................................. 12-84

:SOURce[1]:<function>:READ:BACK .................................................................................... 12-85

:SOURce[1]:LIST:<function> ................................................................................................. 12-86

:SOURce[1]:LIST:<function>:APPend ................................................................................... 12-87

:SOURce[1]:LIST:<function>:POINts? .................................................................................. 12-88

:SOURce[1]:SWEep:<function>:LINear ................................................................................ 12-89

:SOURce[1]:SWEep:<function>:LINear:STEP ...................................................................... 12-91

:SOURce[1]:SWEep:<function>:LIST .................................................................................... 12-93

:SOURce[1]:SWEep:<function>:LOG .................................................................................... 12-95

STATus subsystem .......................................................................................................... 12-97

:STATus:CLEar ..................................................................................................................... 12-97

:STATus:OPERation:CONDition? ......................................................................................... 12-98

:STATus:OPERation:ENABle ................................................................................................ 12-98

:STATus:OPERation[:EVENt]? .............................................................................................. 12-99

:STATus:OPERation:MAP..................................................................................................... 12-99

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High Voltage SourceMeter Instrument Reference Manual Table

:STATus:PRESet ................................................................................................................ 12-100

:STATus:QUEStionable:CONDition? .................................................................................. 12-101

:STATus:QUEStionable:ENABle ......................................................................................... 12-101

:STATus:QUEStionable:MAP .............................................................................................. 12-102

:STATus:QUEStionable[:EVENt]? ....................................................................................... 12-103

SYSTem subsystem ....................................................................................................... 12-103

:SYSTem:ACCess ............................................................................................................... 12-103

:SYSTem:BEEPer[:IMMediate] ........................................................................................... 12-104

:SYSTem:BREakdown:PROTection .................................................................................... 12-105

:SYSTem:CLEar .................................................................................................................. 12-106

:SYSTem:COMMunication:LAN:CONFigure ....................................................................... 12-106

:SYSTem:COMMunication:LAN:MACaddress? ................................................................... 12-107

:SYSTem:ERRor[:NEXT]?................................................................................................... 12-108

:SYSTem:ERRor:CODE[:NEXT]? ....................................................................................... 12-108

:SYSTem:ERRor:COUNt?................................................................................................... 12-109

:SYSTem:EVENtlog:COUNt? .............................................................................................. 12-109

:SYSTem:EVENtlog:NEXT? ................................................................................................ 12-110

:SYSTem:EVENtlog:POST.................................................................................................. 12-111

:SYSTem:EVENtlog:SAVE .................................................................................................. 12-112

:SYSTem:GPIB:ADDRess................................................................................................... 12-113

:SYSTem:LFRequency? ..................................................................................................... 12-113

:SYSTem:PASSword:NEW ................................................................................................. 12-114

:SYSTem:POSetup ............................................................................................................. 12-115

:SYSTem:TIME ................................................................................................................... 12-116

:SYSTem:VERSion? ........................................................................................................... 12-117

TRACe subsystem ......................................................................................................... 12-117

:TRACe:ACTual? ................................................................................................................ 12-117

:TRACe:ACTual:END? ........................................................................................................ 12-118

:TRACe:ACTual:STARt? ..................................................................................................... 12-119

:TRACe:CLEar .................................................................................................................... 12-120

:TRACe:DATA? ................................................................................................................... 12-121

:TRACe:DELete .................................................................................................................. 12-124

:TRACe:FILL:MODE ........................................................................................................... 12-124

:TRACe:LOG:STATe ........................................................................................................... 12-125

:TRACe:MAKE .................................................................................................................... 12-126

:TRACe:MATH .................................................................................................................... 12-128

:TRACe:POINts ................................................................................................................... 12-130

:TRACe:SAVE ..................................................................................................................... 12-131

:TRACe:SAVE:APPend ....................................................................................................... 12-133

:TRACe:STATistics:AVERage? ........................................................................................... 12-134

:TRACe:STATistics:CLEar .................................................................................................. 12-135

:TRACe:STATistics:MAXimum? .......................................................................................... 12-136

:TRACe:STATistics:MINimum? ........................................................................................... 12-136

:TRACe:STATistics:PK2Pk? ............................................................................................... 12-137

:TRACe:STATistics:STDDev? ............................................................................................. 12-138

:TRACe:TRIGger ................................................................................................................. 12-138

:TRACe:UNIT ...................................................................................................................... 12-139

:TRACe:WRITe:FORMat ..................................................................................................... 12-141

:TRACe:WRITe:READing.................................................................................................... 12-143

TRIGger subsystem ....................................................................................................... 12-145

:ABORt ................................................................................................................................ 12-145

:INITiate[:IMMediate] ........................................................................................................... 12-145

:TRIGger:BLENder<n>:CLEar ............................................................................................. 12-146

:TRIGger:BLENder<n>:MODE ............................................................................................ 12-146

:TRIGger:BLENder<n>:OVERrun? ..................................................................................... 12-147

:TRIGger:BLENder<n>:STIMulus<m> ................................................................................ 12-148

:TRIGger:BLOCk:BRANch:ALWays .................................................................................... 12-149

:TRIGger:BLOCk:BRANch:COUNter .................................................................................. 12-150

:TRIGger:BLOCk:BRANch:COUNter:COUNt? .................................................................... 12-151

Table of contents

Reference Manual

Model 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter Ins trument

:TRIGger:BLOCk:BRANch:COUNter:RESet ....................................................................... 12-152

:TRIGger:BLOCk:BRANch:DELTa ...................................................................................... 12-153

:TRIGger:BLOCk:BRANch:EVENt ...................................................................................... 12-154

:TRIGger:BLOCk:BRANch:LIMit:CONStant ........................................................................ 12-155

:TRIGger:BLOCk:BRANch:LIMit:DYNamic ......................................................................... 12-156

:TRIGger:BLOCk:BRANch:ONCE ....................................................................................... 12-158

:TRIGger:BLOCk:BRANch:ONCE:EXCLuded ..................................................................... 12-158

:TRIGger:BLOCk:BUFFer:CLEar ........................................................................................ 12-159

:TRIGger:BLOCk:CONFig:NEXT ........................................................................................ 12-160

:TRIGger:BLOCk:CONFig:PREVious .................................................................................. 12-161

:TRIGger:BLOCk:CONFig:RECall ....................................................................................... 12-162

:TRIGger:BLOCk:DELay:CONStant .................................................................................... 12-163

:TRIGger:BLOCk:DELay:DYNamic ..................................................................................... 12-164

:TRIGger:BLOCk:DIGital:IO ................................................................................................ 12-165

:TRIGger:BLOCk:LIST? ...................................................................................................... 12-166

:TRIGger:BLOCk:LOG:EVENt ............................................................................................. 12-166

:TRIGger:BLOCk:MDIGitize ................................................................................................ 12-167

:TRIGger:BLOCk:NOP ........................................................................................................ 12-170

:TRIGger:BLOCk:NOTify ..................................................................................................... 12-170

:TRIGger:BLOCk:SOURce:STATe ...................................................................................... 12-171

:TRIGger:BLOCk:WAIT ....................................................................................................... 12-172

:TRIGger:CONTinuous ........................................................................................................ 12-174

:TRIGger:DIGital<n>:IN:CLEar ............................................................................................ 12-175

:TRIGger:DIGital<n>:IN:EDGE ............................................................................................ 12-175

:TRIGger:DIGital<n>:IN:OVERrun? .................................................................................... 12-176

:TRIGger:DIGital<n>:OUT:LOGic ........................................................................................ 12-177

:TRIGger:DIGital<n>:OUT:PULSewidth .............................................................................. 12-177

:TRIGger:DIGital<n>:OUT:STIMulus ................................................................................... 12-178

:TRIGger:LAN<n>:IN:CLEar ................................................................................................ 12-179

:TRIGger:LAN<n>:IN:EDGE ................................................................................................ 12-179

:TRIGger:LAN<n>:IN:OVERrun? ........................................................................................ 12-180

:TRIGger:LAN<n>:OUT:CONNect:STATe .......................................................................... 12-181

:TRIGger:LAN<n>:OUT:IP:ADDRess .................................................................................. 12-181

:TRIGger:LAN<n>:OUT:LOGic ............................................................................................ 12-182

:TRIGger:LAN<n>:OUT:PROTocol ..................................................................................... 12-183

:TRIGger:LAN<n>:OUT:STIMulus ....................................................................................... 12-184

:TRIGger:LOAD "ConfigList" ............................................................................................... 12-185

:TRIGger:LOAD "DurationLoop" .......................................................................................... 12-186

:TRIGger:LOAD "Empty" ..................................................................................................... 12-187

:TRIGger:LOAD "GradeBinning" ......................................................................................... 12-188

:TRIGger:LOAD "LogicTrigge r " ........................................................................................... 12-190

:TRIGger:LOAD "LoopUntilEvent" ....................................................................................... 12-191

:TRIGger:LOAD "SimpleLoop" ............................................................................................ 12-192

:TRIGger:LOAD "SortBinning" ............................................................................................. 12-193

:TRIGger:PAUSe ................................................................................................................. 12-195

:TRIGger:RESume .............................................................................................................. 12-196

:TRIGger:STATe? ............................................................................................................... 12-196

:TRIGger:TIMer<n>:CLEar .................................................................................................. 12-197

:TRIGger:TIMer<n>:COUNt ................................................................................................ 12-197

:TRIGger:TIMer<n>:DELay ................................................................................................. 12-199

:TRIGger:TIMer<n>:STARt:FRACtional .............................................................................. 12-199

:TRIGger:TIMer<n>:STARt:GENerate ................................................................................ 12-200

:TRIGger:TIMer<n>:STARt:OVERrun? ............................................................................... 12-200

:TRIGger:TIMer<n>:STARt:SEConds ................................................................................. 12-201

:TRIGger:TIMer<n>:STARt:STIMulus ................................................................................. 12-202

:TRIGger:TIMer<n>:STATe ................................................................................................. 12-203

Introduction to TSP commands .............................................................................. 13-1

Introduction to TSP operation ............................................................................................ 13-1

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High Voltage SourceMeter Instrument Reference Manual Table

Controlling the instrument by sending individual command messag es ................................... 13-1

Queries ................................................................................................................................... 13-3

USB flash drive path ............................................................................................................... 13-3

Information on scripting and programming .............................................................................. 13-4

Fundamentals of scripting for TSP ..................................................................................... 13-4

What is a script? ...................................................................................................................... 13-4

Run-time and nonvolatile memory storage of scripts .............................................................. 13-5

What can be included in scripts? ............................................................................................. 13-5

Working with scripts ................................................................................................................ 13-5

Fundamentals of programming for TSP ........................................................................... 13-12

What is Lua? ......................................................................................................................... 13-13

Lua basics ............................................................................................................................. 13-13

Standard libraries .................................................................................................................. 13-27

Test Script Builder (TSB) ................................................................................................. 13-31

Installing the TSB software.................................................................................................... 13-31

Installing the TSB add-in ....................................................................................................... 13-31

Using Test Script Builder (TSB) ............................................................................................ 13-32

Project navigator ................................................................................................................... 13-33

Script editor ........................................................................................................................... 13-34

Outline view ........................................................................................................................... 13-34

Programming interaction ....................................................................................................... 13-34

Connecting an instrument in TSB .......................................................................................... 13-35

Creating a new TSP project .................................................................................................. 13-36

Adding a new TSP file to a project ........................................................................................ 13-37

Running a script .................................................................................................................... 13-37

Creating a run configuration .................................................................................................. 13-38

Memory considerations for the run-time environment ..................................................... 13-41

About TSP Commands .................................................................................................... 13-42

Beeper control ....................................................................................................................... 13-42

Digital I/O .............................................................................................................................. 13-43

Configuration list ................................................................................................................... 13-43

Display .................................................................................................................................. 13-44

Event log ............................................................................................................................... 13-44

File ........................................................................................................................................ 13-44

Instrument identification ........................................................................................................ 13-45

Miscellaneous ....................................................................................................................... 13-45

LAN ....................................................................................................................................... 13-45

GPIB ..................................................................................................................................... 13-46

Reading buffer ....................................................................................................................... 13-46

Reset ..................................................................................................................................... 13-47

Queries and response messages .......................................................................................... 13-47

Scripting ................................................................................................................................ 13-48

SMU ...................................................................................................................................... 13-48

Status model ......................................................................................................................... 13-50

Time ...................................................................................................................................... 13-50

Triggering .............................................................................................................................. 13-51

Trigger model ........................................................................................................................ 13-52

TSP-Link ............................................................................................................................... 13-53

TSP-net ................................................................................................................................. 13-53

User strings ........................................................................................................................... 13-54

TSP command reference ......................................................................................... 14-1

TSP command programming notes ................................................................................... 14-1

TSP syntax rules ..................................................................................................................... 14-1

Time and date values .............................................................................................................. 14-2

Local and remote control ......................................................................................................... 14-3

Table of contents

Reference Manual

Model 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter Ins trument

Using the TSP command reference ................................................................................... 14-4

Command name, brief description, and s ummary table .......................................................... 14-5

Command usage ..................................................................................................................... 14-6

Command details .................................................................................................................... 14-7

Example section ...................................................................................................................... 14-7

Related commands and information ........................................................................................ 14-7

TSP commands .................................................................................................................. 14-8

available()................................................................................................................................ 14-8

beeper.beep() .......................................................................................................................... 14-8

buffer.clearstats() .................................................................................................................... 14-9

buffer.delete() ........................................................................................................................ 14-10

buffer.getstats() ..................................................................................................................... 14-11

buffer.make() ......................................................................................................................... 14-13

buffer.math() .......................................................................................................................... 14-15

buffer.save() .......................................................................................................................... 14-18

buffer.saveappend() .............................................................................................................. 14-19

buffer.unit() ............................................................................................................................ 14-21

bufferVar.capacity ................................................................................................................. 14-22

bufferVar.clear() .................................................................................................................... 14-23

bufferVar.dates ...................................................................................................................... 14-24

bufferVar.endindex ................................................................................................................ 14-25

bufferVar.extraformattedvalues ............................................................................................. 14-26

bufferVar.extravalues ............................................................................................................ 14-28

bufferVar.extravalueunits ...................................................................................................... 14-29

bufferVar.fillmode .................................................................................................................. 14-30

bufferVar.formattedreadings.................................................................................................. 14-31

bufferVar.fractionalseconds................................................................................................... 14-32

bufferVar.logstate .................................................................................................................. 14-33

bufferVar.n ............................................................................................................................ 14-33

bufferVar.readings ................................................................................................................. 14-34

bufferVar.relativetimestamps ................................................................................................. 14-35

bufferVar.seconds ................................................................................................................. 14-36

bufferVar.sourceformattedvalues .......................................................................................... 14-37

bufferVar.sourcestatuses ...................................................................................................... 14-38

bufferVar.sourceunits ............................................................................................................ 14-40

bufferVar.sourcevalues ......................................................................................................... 14-41

bufferVar.startindex ............................................................................................................... 14-42

bufferVar.statuses ................................................................................................................. 14-43

bufferVar.times ...................................................................................................................... 14-44

bufferVar.timestamps ............................................................................................................ 14-45

bufferVar.units ....................................................................................................................... 14-47

buffer.write.format() ............................................................................................................... 14-48

buffer.write.reading() ............................................................................................................. 14-50

createconfigscript() ................................................................................................................ 14-52

dataqueue.add() .................................................................................................................... 14-53

dataqueue.CAPACITY .......................................................................................................... 14-54

dataqueue.clear() .................................................................................................................. 14-54

dataqueue.count ................................................................................................................... 14-55

dataqueue.next() ................................................................................................................... 14-56

delay() ................................................................................................................................... 14-57

digio.line[N].mode ................................................................................................................. 14-58

digio.line[N].reset() ................................................................................................................ 14-59

digio.line[N].state ................................................................................................................... 14-61

digio.readport() ...................................................................................................................... 14-61

digio.writeport() ..................................................................................................................... 14-62

display.activebuffer ............................................................................................................... 14-63

display.changescreen() ......................................................................................................... 14-64

display.clear() ........................................................................................................................ 14-65

display.delete() ...................................................................................................................... 14-65

display.input.number() ........................................................................................................... 14-66

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High Voltage SourceMeter Instrument Reference Manual Table

display.input.option() ............................................................................................................. 14-68

display.input.prompt() ............................................................................................................ 14-69

display.input.string() .............................................................................................................. 14-70

display.lightstate .................................................................................................................... 14-72

display.prompt() .................................................................................................................... 14-73

display.readingformat ............................................................................................................ 14-74

display.settext() ..................................................................................................................... 14-75

display.waitevent() ................................................................................................................ 14-76

eventlog.clear() ..................................................................................................................... 14-77

eventlog.getcount() ............................................................................................................... 14-77

eventlog.next() ...................................................................................................................... 14-78

eventlog.post() ...................................................................................................................... 14-80

eventlog.save() ...................................................................................................................... 14-81

exit() ...................................................................................................................................... 14-82

file.close() .............................................................................................................................. 14-82

file.flush()............................................................................................................................... 14-83

file.mkdir() ............................................................................................................................. 14-84

file.open() .............................................................................................................................. 14-85

file.read() ............................................................................................................................... 14-86

file.usbdriveexists() ............................................................................................................... 14-86

file.write()............................................................................................................................... 14-88

format.asciiprecision ............................................................................................................. 14-88

format.byteorder .................................................................................................................... 14-89

format.data ............................................................................................................................ 14-90

fs.chdir() ................................................................................................................................ 14-91

fs.cwd() ................................................................................................................................. 14-92

fs.is_dir() ............................................................................................................................... 14-92

fs.is_file() ............................................................................................................................... 14-93

fs.mkdir() ............................................................................................................................... 14-94

fs.readdir() ............................................................................................................................. 14-94

fs.rmdir() ................................................................................................................................ 14-95

gpib.address .......................................................................................................................... 14-96

lan.ipconfig() .......................................................................................................................... 14-97

lan.lxidomain ......................................................................................................................... 14-98

lan.macaddress ..................................................................................................................... 14-98

localnode.access ................................................................................................................... 14-99

localnode.gettime() .............................................................................................................. 14-100

localnode.linefreq ................................................................................................................ 14-100

localnode.model .................................................................................................................. 14-101

localnode.password ............................................................................................................ 14-101

localnode.prompts ............................................................................................................... 14-102

localnode.prompts4882 ....................................................................................................... 14-103

localnode.serialno ............................................................................................................... 14-103

localnode.settime() .............................................................................................................. 14-104

localnode.showevents ......................................................................................................... 14-105

localnode.version ................................................................................................................ 14-106

node[N].execute() ................................................................................................................ 14-106

node[N].getglobal() .............................................................................................................. 14-107

node[N].setglobal() .............................................................................................................. 14-108

opc() .................................................................................................................................... 14-108

print() ................................................................................................................................... 14-109

printbuffer() .......................................................................................................................... 14-110

printnumber() ....................................................................................................................... 14-113

reset() .................................................................................................................................. 14-114

script.catalog() ..................................................................................................................... 14-114

script.delete() ...................................................................................................................... 14-115

script.load() ......................................................................................................................... 14-116

scriptVar.run() ..................................................................................................................... 14-116

scriptVar.save() ................................................................................................................... 14-117

scriptVar.source .................................................................................................................. 14-118

smu.breakdownprotection ................................................................................................... 14-118

Table of contents

Reference Manual

Model 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter Ins trument

smu.interlock.enable ........................................................................................................... 14-120

smu.interlock.tripped ........................................................................................................... 14-121

smu.measure.autorange ..................................................................................................... 14-122

smu.measure.autorangehigh ............................................................................................... 14-123

smu.measure.autorangelow ................................................................................................ 14-124

smu.measure.autorangerebound ........................................................................................ 14-125

smu.measure.autozero.enable ............................................................................................ 14-126

smu.measure.autozero.once() ............................................................................................ 14-127

smu.measure.configlist.catalog() ......................................................................................... 14-127

smu.measure.configlist.create() .......................................................................................... 14-128

smu.measure.configlist.delete() .......................................................................................... 14-129

smu.measure.configlist.query() ........................................................................................... 14-130

smu.measure.configlist.recall() ............................................................................................ 14-131

smu.measure.configlist.size() .............................................................................................. 14-132

smu.measure.configlist.store() ............................................................................................ 14-133

smu.measure.configlist.storefunc() ..................................................................................... 14-134

smu.measure.count ............................................................................................................. 14-135

smu.measure.displaydigits .................................................................................................. 14-138

smu.measure.filter.count ..................................................................................................... 14-139

smu.measure.filter.enable ................................................................................................... 14-139

smu.measure.filter.type ....................................................................................................... 14-140

smu.measure.func ............................................................................................................... 14-142

smu.measure.getattribute() ................................................................................................. 14-143

smu.measure.limit[Y].audible .............................................................................................. 14-143

smu.measure.limit[Y].autoclear ........................................................................................... 14-144

smu.measure.limit[Y].clear() ................................................................................................ 14-145

smu.measure.limit[Y].enable ............................................................................................... 14-146

smu.measure.limit[Y].fail ..................................................................................................... 14-147

smu.measure.limit[Y].high.value ......................................................................................... 14-149

smu.measure.limit[Y].low.value ........................................................................................... 14-150

smu.measure.math.enable .................................................................................................. 14-151

smu.measure.math.format .................................................................................................. 14-152

smu.measure.math.mxb.bfactor .......................................................................................... 14-153

smu.measure.math.mxb.mfactor ......................................................................................... 14-154

smu.measure.math.percent ................................................................................................. 14-155

smu.measure.nplc ............................................................................................................... 14-156

smu.measure.offsetcompensation ...................................................................................... 14-157

smu.measure.range ............................................................................................................ 14-158

smu.measure.read() ............................................................................................................ 14-159

smu.measure.readwithtime() ............................................................................................... 14-160

smu.measure.rel.acquire() .................................................................................................. 14-161

smu.measure.rel.enable ...................................................................................................... 14-162

smu.measure.rel.level ......................................................................................................... 14-163

smu.measure.sense ............................................................................................................ 14-164

smu.measure.setattribute() ................................................................................................. 14-165

smu.measure.unit ................................................................................................................ 14-167

smu.measure.userdelay[N] ................................................................................................. 14-168

smu.reset() .......................................................................................................................... 14-169

smu.source.autorange ........................................................................................................ 14-170

smu.source.autodelay ......................................................................................................... 14-171

smu.source.configlist.catalog() ............................................................................................ 14-172

smu.source.configlist.create() ............................................................................................. 14-172

smu.source.configlist.delete() .............................................................................................. 14-173

smu.source.configlist.query() .............................................................................................. 14-174

smu.source.configlist.recall() ............................................................................................... 14-175

smu.source.configlist.size() ................................................................................................. 14-176

smu.source.configlist.store() ............................................................................................... 14-177

smu.source.configlist.storefunc() ......................................................................................... 14-178

smu.source.delay ................................................................................................................ 14-179

smu.source.func .................................................................................................................. 14-180

smu.source.getattribute() .................................................................................................... 14-180

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High Voltage SourceMeter Instrument Reference Manual Table

smu.source.highc ................................................................................................................ 14-181

smu.source.level ................................................................................................................. 14-182

smu.source.offmode ............................................................................................................ 14-183

smu.source.output ............................................................................................................... 14-185

smu.source.protect.level ..................................................................................................... 14-186

smu.source.protect.tripped .................................................................................................. 14-187

smu.source.range ............................................................................................................... 14-187

smu.source.readback .......................................................................................................... 14-189

smu.source.setattribute() .................................................................................................... 14-190

smu.source.sweeplinear() ................................................................................................... 14-191

smu.source.sweeplinearstep() ............................................................................................ 14-193

smu.source.sweeplist() ....................................................................................................... 14-196

smu.source.sweeplog() ....................................................................................................... 14-198

smu.source.userdelay[N] .................................................................................................... 14-200

smu.source.xlimit.level ........................................................................................................ 14-201

smu.source.xlimit.tripped .................................................................................................... 14-202

smu.terminals ...................................................................................................................... 14-203

status.clear() ....................................................................................................................... 14-203

status.condition ................................................................................................................... 14-204

status.operation.condition ................................................................................................... 14-205

status.operation.enable ....................................................................................................... 14-205

status.operation.event ......................................................................................................... 14-206

status.operation.getmap() ................................................................................................... 14-207

status.operation.setmap() ................................................................................................... 14-207

status.preset() ..................................................................................................................... 14-208

status.questionable.condition .............................................................................................. 14-209

status.questionable.enable ................................................................................................. 14-209

status.questionable.event ................................................................................................... 14-210

status.questionable.getmap() .............................................................................................. 14-211

status.questionable.setmap() .............................................................................................. 14-211

status.request_enable ......................................................................................................... 14-212

status.standard.enable ........................................................................................................ 14-213

status.standard.event .......................................................................................................... 14-215

timer.cleartime() .................................................................................................................. 14-216

timer.gettime() ..................................................................................................................... 14-216

trigger.blender[N].clear() ..................................................................................................... 14-217

trigger.blender[N].orenable.................................................................................................. 14-217

trigger.blender[N].overrun ................................................................................................... 14-218

trigger.blender[N].reset() ..................................................................................................... 14-219

trigger.blender[N].stimulus[M] ............................................................................................. 14-219

trigger.blender[N].wait() ....................................................................................................... 14-221

trigger.clear() ....................................................................................................................... 14-221

trigger.continuous ................................................................................................................ 14-222

trigger.digin[N].clear() .......................................................................................................... 14-223

trigger.digin[N].edge ............................................................................................................ 14-224

trigger.digin[N].overrun ........................................................................................................ 14-225

trigger.digin[N].wait() ........................................................................................................... 14-225

trigger.digout[N].assert() ..................................................................................................... 14-226

trigger.digout[N].logic .......................................................................................................... 14-227

trigger.digout[N].pulsewidth ................................................................................................. 14-228

trigger.digout[N].release() ................................................................................................... 14-228

trigger.digout[N].stimulus .................................................................................................... 14-229

trigger.lanin[N].clear() .......................................................................................................... 14-230

trigger.lanin[N].edge ............................................................................................................ 14-231

trigger.lanin[N].overrun ........................................................................................................ 14-231

trigger.lanin[N].wait() ........................................................................................................... 14-232

trigger.lanout[N].assert() ..................................................................................................... 14-233

trigger.lanout[N].connect() ................................................................................................... 14-234

trigger.lanout[N].connected ................................................................................................. 14-234

trigger.lanout[N].disconnect() .............................................................................................. 14-235

trigger.lanout[N].ipaddress .................................................................................................. 14-236

Table of contents

Reference Manual

Model 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter Ins trument

trigger.lanout[N].logic .......................................................................................................... 14-236

trigger.lanout[N].protocol ..................................................................................................... 14-237

trigger.lanout[N].stimulus .................................................................................................... 14-238

trigger.model.abort() ............................................................................................................ 14-239

trigger.model.getblocklist() .................................................................................................. 14-239

trigger.model.getbranchcount() ........................................................................................... 14-240

trigger.model.initiate() ......................................................................................................... 14-241

trigger.model.load() — ConfigList ........................................................................................ 14-241

trigger.model.load() — DurationLoop .................................................................................. 14-242

trigger.model.load() — Empty ............................................................................................. 14-243

trigger.model.load() — GradeBinning .................................................................................. 14-244

trigger.model.load() — LogicTrigger .................................................................................... 14-245

trigger.model.load() — LoopUntilEvent ............................................................................... 14-246

trigger.model.load() — SimpleLoop ..................................................................................... 14-248

trigger.model.load() — SortBinning ..................................................................................... 14-250

trigger.model.pause() .......................................................................................................... 14-251

trigger.model.resume() ........................................................................................................ 14-252

trigger.model.setblock() — trigger.BLOCK_BRANCH_ALWAYS ........................................ 14-253

trigger.model.setblock() — trigger.BLOCK_BRANCH_COUNTER ..................................... 14-253

trigger.model.setblock() — trigger.BLOCK_BRANCH_DELTA ........................................... 14-254

trigger.model.setblock() — trigger.BLOCK_BRANCH_LIMIT_CONSTANT ........................ 14-255

trigger.model.setblock() — trigger.BLOCK_BRANCH_LIMIT_DYNAMIC ........................... 14-257

trigger.model.setblock() — trigger.BLOCK_BRANCH_ON_EVENT .................................... 14-258

trigger.model.setblock() — trigger.BLOCK_BRANCH_ONCE ............................................. 14-260

trigger.model.setblock() — trigger.BLOCK_BRANCH_ONCE_EXCLUDED ....................... 14-260

trigger.model.setblock() — trigger.BLOCK_BUFFER_CLEAR ............................................ 14-261

trigger.model.setblock() — trigger.BLOCK_CONFIG_NEXT............................................... 14-262

trigger.model.setblock() — trigger.BLOCK_CONFIG_PREV .............................................. 14-263

trigger.model.setblock() — trigger.BLOCK_CONFIG_RECALL .......................................... 14-265

trigger.model.setblock() — trigger.BLOCK_DELAY_CONSTANT ....................................... 14-266

trigger.model.setblock() — trigger.BLOCK_DELAY_DYNAMIC .......................................... 14-267

trigger.model.setblock() — trigger.BLOCK_DIGITAL_IO .................................................... 14-268

trigger.model.setblock() — trigger.BLOCK_LOG_EVENT .................................................. 14-269

trigger.model.setblock() — trigger.BLOCK_MEASURE_DIGITIZE ..................................... 14-270

trigger.model.setblock() — trigger.BLOCK_NOP ................................................................ 14-272

trigger.model.setblock() — trigger.BLOCK_NOTIFY ........................................................... 14-273

trigger.model.setblock() — trigger.BLOCK_RESET_BRANCH_COUNT ............................ 14-274

trigger.model.setblock() — trigger.BLOCK_SOURCE_OUTPUT ........................................ 14-275

trigger.model.setblock() — trigger.BLOCK_WAIT ............................................................... 14-276

trigger.model.state() ............................................................................................................ 14-278

trigger.timer[N].clear() ......................................................................................................... 14-279

trigger.timer[N].count ........................................................................................................... 14-279

trigger.timer[N].delay ........................................................................................................... 14-281

trigger.timer[N].delaylist ...................................................................................................... 14-281

trigger.timer[N].enable ......................................................................................................... 14-282

trigger.timer[N].reset() ......................................................................................................... 14-283

trigger.timer[N].start.fractionalseconds ................................................................................ 14-284

trigger.timer[N].start.generate ............................................................................................. 14-285

trigger.timer[N].start.overrun ............................................................................................... 14-286

trigger.timer[N].start.seconds .............................................................................................. 14-286

trigger.timer[N].start.stimulus .............................................................................................. 14-287

trigger.timer[N].wait() ........................................................................................................... 14-288

trigger.tsplinkin[N].clear() .................................................................................................... 14-289

trigger.tsplinkin[N].edge ...................................................................................................... 14-289

trigger.tsplinkin[N].overrun .................................................................................................. 14-290

trigger.tsplinkin[N].wait() ...................................................................................................... 14-291

trigger.tsplinkout[N].assert() ................................................................................................ 14-291

trigger.tsplinkout[N].logic ..................................................................................................... 14-292

trigger.tsplinkout[N].pulsewidth ........................................................................................... 14-293

trigger.tsplinkout[N].release() .............................................................................................. 14-293

trigger.tsplinkout[N].stimulus ............................................................................................... 14-294

Model 2470

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High Voltage SourceMeter Instrument Reference Manual Table

trigger.wait() ........................................................................................................................ 14-295

tsplink.group ........................................................................................................................ 14-296

tsplink.initialize() .................................................................................................................. 14-296

tsplink.line[N].mode ............................................................................................................. 14-298

tsplink.line[N].reset() ........................................................................................................... 14-298

tsplink.line[N].state .............................................................................................................. 14-299

tsplink.master ...................................................................................................................... 14-300

tsplink.node ......................................................................................................................... 14-301

tsplink.readport() ................................................................................................................. 14-301

tsplink.state ......................................................................................................................... 14-302

tsplink.writeport() ................................................................................................................. 14-303

tspnet.clear() ....................................................................................................................... 14-303

tspnet.connect() .................................................................................................................. 14-304

tspnet.disconnect() .............................................................................................................. 14-305

tspnet.execute() .................................................................................................................. 14-306

tspnet.idn() .......................................................................................................................... 14-307

tspnet.read() ........................................................................................................................ 14-308

tspnet.readavailable() .......................................................................................................... 14-309

tspnet.reset() ....................................................................................................................... 14-309

tspnet.termination() ............................................................................................................. 14-310

tspnet.timeout ...................................................................................................................... 14-311

tspnet.tsp.abort() ................................................................................................................. 14-311

tspnet.tsp.abortonconnect ................................................................................................... 14-312

tspnet.tsp.rbtablecopy() ....................................................................................................... 14-313

tspnet.tsp.runscript() ........................................................................................................... 14-314

tspnet.write() ....................................................................................................................... 14-314

upgrade.previous() .............................................................................................................. 14-315

upgrade.unit() ...................................................................................................................... 14-316

userstring.add() ................................................................................................................... 14-316

userstring.catalog() ............................................................................................................. 14-317

userstring.delete() ............................................................................................................... 14-318

userstring.get() .................................................................................................................... 14-318

waitcomplete() ..................................................................................................................... 14-319

Common commands ................................................................................................ 15-1

Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 15-1

*CLS ........................................................................................................................................ 15-2

*ESE ....................................................................................................................................... 15-2

*ESR? ..................................................................................................................................... 15-4

*IDN? ...................................................................................................................................... 15-5

*LANG ..................................................................................................................................... 15-5

*OPC ....................................................................................................................................... 15-6

*RST ....................................................................................................................................... 15-7

*SRE ....................................................................................................................................... 15-7

*STB? ...................................................................................................................................... 15-8

*TRG ....................................................................................................................................... 15-9

*TST? ...................................................................................................................................... 15-9

*WAI ...................................................................................................................................... 15-10

Status model ............................................................................................................. 16-1

Overview ............................................................................................................................ 16-1

Standard Event Register ......................................................................................................... 16-3

Programmable status register sets .......................................................................................... 16-4

Status Byte Register ............................................................................................................. 16-10

Queues ................................................................................................................................. 16-12

Serial polling and SRQ ..................................................................................................... 16-13

Table of contents

Reference Manual

Model 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter Ins trument

Programming enable registers ......................................................................................... 16-14

Reading the registers ....................................................................................................... 16-14

Understanding bit settings ............................................................................................... 16-15

Clearing registers ............................................................................................................. 16-16

Status model programming examples ............................................................................. 16-17

SRQ when the SMU reaches its source limit......................................................................... 16-17

SRQ when trigger model is finished ...................................................................................... 16-18

SRQ on trigger model notify event ........................................................................................ 16-19

SRQ on error ......................................................................................................................... 16-21

SRQ when reading buffer becomes full ................................................................................. 16-21

SRQ when a measurement completes .................................................................................. 16-22

Frequently asked questions .................................................................................... 17-1

I see a command that is not in the manual. What is it? ..................................................... 17-1

How do I display the instrument's serial number? ............................................................. 17-2

What VISA resource name is required? ............................................................................. 17-2

Can I use Keysight GPIB cards with Keithley drivers? ...................................................... 17-3

How do I check the USB driver for the device? ................................................................. 17-3

Which Microsoft Windows operating systems are supported? .......................................... 17-4

What to do if the GPIB controller is not recognized? ......................................................... 17-5

I am receiving GPIB timeout errors. What should I do? ..................................................... 17-5

How do I change the command set? ................................................................................. 17-5

How do I upgrade the firmware? ........................................................................................ 17-6

Where can I find updated drivers? ..................................................................................... 17-7

Why can't the 2470 read my USB flash drive? .................................................................. 17-8

How do I download measurements onto the USB flash drive? ......................................... 17-8

How do I save the present state of the instrument? .......................................................... 17-9

Why did my settings change? .......................................................................................... 17-10

What is NPLC? ................................................................................................................. 17-10

What are the Quick Setup options? ................................................................................. 17-10

What is the output-off state? ............................................................................................ 17-11

Why is OVP displayed?.................................................................................................... 17-12

How do I store readings into the buffer? .......................................................................... 17-13

What should I do if I get a 5074 interlock error? .............................................................. 17-14

How do I trigger a sweep? ............................................................................................... 17-15

What are source limits? .................................................................................................... 17-15

What is offset compensation? .......................................................................................... 17-16

What is a configuration list? ............................................................................................. 17-16

What does –113 "Undefined header" error mean? .......................................................... 17-17

Model 2470

of contents

High Voltage SourceMeter Instrument Reference Manual Table

Why do I see the "incompatible settings" message? ....................................................... 17-17

What does –410 "Query interrupted" error mean? .......................................................... 17-17

What does –420 "Query unterminated" error mean? ....................................................... 17-18

How do I use the digital I/O port? ..................................................................................... 17-18

How do I trigger other instruments? ................................................................................. 17-18

Next steps ................................................................................................................. 18-1

Additional 2470 information ............................................................................................... 18-1

General ratings ......................................................................... 1-4

In this section:

Welcome

Thank you for choosing a Keithley Instruments product. The 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter Instrument is a precise, low-noise instrument t hat combines a stable DC power supply with a repeatable, high-impedance multimeter. T hi s instrument features intuitive setup and control, enhanced signal quality and range, and better re sistivity and resistance capabilities than similar products on the market.

Section 1

Introduction

Welcome .................................................................................. 1-1

Extended warranty ................................................................... 1-2

Contact information .................................................................. 1-2

Organization of manual sections .............................................. 1-3

Features ................................................................................... 1-4

With its 1100 V and 10 fA capability, the 2470 is optimized f or characterizing and testing high voltage, low leakage devices, materials, and modules, such as silicon carbide (SiC), galliu m ni t ri de (GaN), power MOSFETs, transient suppression devices, circuit protection devices, power modules, and batteries.

SMU instruments offer a highly flexible, four-quad rant volt age and current source/load coupled with precision voltage and current measurements. T he 2470 instrument can be used as a:

• Precision power supply with voltage and curre nt readback

• True current source

• Digital multimeter (DCV, DCI, ohms, and power wit h 6½-digit resolution)

• Precision electronic load

• Pulse generator

• Trigger controller

Section

Reference Manual

1: Introduction Model 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter Ins trument

Extended warranty

Additional years of warranty coverage are available on many products. These valuable contracts protect you from unbudgeted service expenses and p rovide additional years of protection at a fraction of the price of a repair. Extended warranties are available on new and existing products. Contact your local Keithley Instruments office, sales partner, or distributor for details.

Contact information

If you have any questions after you review the information in this documentation, please contact your local Keithley Instruments office, sales partner, or distributor. You can also call the corporate headquarters of Keithley Instruments (toll -f ree inside the U.S. and Canada only) at 1-800-935-5595, or from outside the U.S. at +1-440-248-0400. For worldwide contact numbers, visit the

Instruments website (tek.com/keithley).

Keithley

1-2 2470-901-01 Rev. B / September 2019

Model 2470

Introduction

High Voltage SourceMeter Instrument Reference Manual Section 1:

Organization of manual sections

The information in this manual is organized into the following major categories:

• Installation: Dimensions, installation, power up, instrument access, and remote communications

setup information.

• Instrument description: Descriptions of the hardware and on-screen components of

the instrument.

• Sourcing and measuring: Detail about sourcing and measuring test connections. Also include

descriptions of features such as relative offset, calculations, limit testing, and configuration lists.

• Source-measure considerations: Best practi ces and recommended procedures that can

increase measurement speed, accuracy, and sensitivity.

• Reading buffers: How to use default and user-defined reading buffers to capture data.

• Graphing: How to use the graphing and histogram f eatures to view data on the front panel.

• Triggering: How to start and synchronize sourc e and measure actions on one or more

instruments with a trigger event or a combination of trigger events that you set. Also includes discussion of the trigger model.

• TSP-Link and TSP-NET: Connecting multiple instruments for high-speed trigger synchronization

between instruments. Includes how to control the i nstrument using TSP commands and Test Script Builder (TSB) software, TSP-Link system expansion, and TSP-Net.

• Maintenance: Instructions for routine maintenance of the instrument, including fuse replac ement

and firmware upgrades.

• Introduction to SCPI commands: Describes how to control the in st rument using

SCPI commands.

• SCPI command reference: Contains programming not es and an alphabetical listing of SCPI

commands available for the 2470.

• Introduction to TSP commands: The basics of using Test Script Processor (TSP

to control the instrument.

) commands

• TSP command reference: Programming notes and an alphabetical listing of TSP commands

available for the 2470.

• Common commands: Contains descriptions of IEEE Std 488.2 common commands.

• Status model: Describes the 2470 status model.

• Frequently asked questions: Answers to commonly asked que sti ons.

• Next steps: Sources of additional information.

The PDF version of this manual contains bookmar ks for each section. The manual sections are also listed in the Table of Contents at the beginning of t hi s manual.

For more information about bookmarks, see Adobe

2470-901-01 Rev. B / September 2019 1-3

Acrobat® or Reader® help.

Section

Reference Manual

up)

Input and output connections

See Rear panel overview (on page 3-3)

Environmental conditions

For indoor use only

Pollution category: 2

1: Introduction Model 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter Ins trument

Features

The 2470 offers the following features:

• One tightly-coupled instrument that combines capabilities from analyzers, curve tracers, and I-V

systems at a fraction of their cost.

• Wide coverage — up to 1100 V / 1 A DC, 20 W maximum.

• Five-inch, high resolution capacitive touchscreen GUI.

• 0.012% basic measure accuracy with 6½ digi t s.

• Source and sink (4-quadrant) operation.

• Four Quickset modes for fast setup and measurem ents.

• Context-sensitive help.

• Front-panel input banana jacks; rear-pa nel hi gh-voltage input triaxial connections.

• SCPI and TSP

scripting programming modes.

• Front-panel USB 2.0 memory I/O port for transferri ng data, test scripts, or test configurations.

General ratings

The 2470 instrument's general ratings and connections are listed in the following table.

Category Specification

Supply voltage range

100 V

Altitude: Maximum 2000 meters (6562 feet) abov e sea level Operating: 0 °C to 50 °C, 70% relative humidity up to 35 °C; derate 3%

relative humidity per °C, 35 °C to 50 °C Storage: −25 °C to 65 °C

to 240 V

RMS

, 50 Hz or 60 Hz (automatically detect ed at power

RMS

1-4 2470-901-01 Rev. B / September 2019

System information ................................................................ 2-37

In this section:

Dimensions .............................................................................. 2-1

Handle and bumpers ................................................................ 2-4

Instrument power ..................................................................... 2-6

Remote communications interfaces ......................................... 2-7

Interface access ..................................................................... 2-34

Determining the command set you will use ............................ 2-36

Dimensions

Section 2

Installation

The following figures show the mounting screw loc ations and the dimensions of the instrument with and without the handle and bumpers.

The instrument weighs 4.54 kg (10.0 lb) with the bumpers and handle and 4.08 kg (9 lb) without them. The following figure shows the mounting screw loc ations and dimensions. Mounting screws must be

#6-32 with a maximum screw length of 11.12 mm (0. 438 i n.) or 7/16 in. The dimensions shown are typical for both sides of the instrument.

Figure 1: 2470 mounting screw locations and dimensions

The following figures show the dimensions when the handle and bumpers are installed.

Section

Reference Manual

2: Installation Model 2470 High Voltage SourceMeter I ns trument

Figure 2: 2470 dimensions front and rear with handle and bumpers

Figure 3: 2470 dimensions side and top with handle and bumpers

2-2 2470-901-01 Rev. B / September 2019

+ 988 hidden pages

Tektronix 2470 Reference manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Safety precautions

Table of contents

Welcome

Introduction

Extended warranty

Contact information

Organization of manual sections

Features

General ratings

Dimensions

Installation