1780R-Series
Video Measurement Set
SN B030000 & Up
070-8030-01
This document supports firmware version 1.16
and above.
Warning
The servicing instructions are for use by qualified
personnel only. To avoid personal injury, do not
perform any servicing unless you are qualified to
do so. Refer to all safety summaries prior to
performing service.
that in all previously published material. Specifications and price change privileges reserved.
Printed in the U.S.A.
T ektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 1000, Wilsonville, OR 97070–1000
TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of T ektronix, Inc.
Service Assurance
If you have not already purchased Service Assurance for this product, you may do so at any time during the product’s
warranty period. Service Assurance provides Repair Protection and Calibration Services to meet your needs.
Repair Protection extends priority repair services beyond the product’s warranty period; you may purchase up to three
years of Repair Protection.
Calibration Services provide annual calibration of your product, standards compliance and required audit documentation,
recall assurance, and reminder notification of scheduled calibration. Coverage begins upon registration; you may purchase
up to five years of Calibration Services.
Service Assurance Advantages
H Priced well below the cost of a single repair or calibration
H Avoid delays for service by eliminating the need for separate purchase authorizations from your company
H Eliminates unexpected service expenses
For Information and Ordering
For more information or to order Service Assurance, contact your T ektronix representative and provide the information
below . Service Assurance may not be available in locations outside the United States of America.
NameVISA or Master Card number and expiration
Companydate or purchase order number
AddressRepair Protection (1,2, or 3 years)
City , State, Postal codeCalibration Services (1,2,3,4, or 5 years)
CountryInstrument model and serial number
PhoneInstrument purchase date
WARRANTY
T ektronix warrants that the products that it manufactures and sells will be free from defects in materials and workmanship
for a period of three (3) years from the date of shipment. If a product proves defective during this warranty period,
T ektronix, at its option, either will repair the defective product without charge for parts and labor, or will provide a
replacement in exchange for the defective product.
In order to obtain service under this warranty, Customer must notify Tektronix of the defect before the expiration of the
warranty period and make suitable arrangements for the performance of service. Customer shall be responsible for
packaging and shipping the defective product to the service center designated by T ektronix, with shipping charges prepaid.
T ektronix shall pay for the return of the product to Customer if the shipment is to a location within the country in which the
T ektronix service center is located. Customer shall be responsible for paying all shipping charges, duties, taxes, and any
other charges for products returned to any other locations.
This warranty shall not apply to any defect, failure or damage caused by improper use or improper or inadequate
maintenance and care. T ektronix shall not be obligated to furnish service under this warranty a) to repair damage resulting
from attempts by personnel other than T ektronix representatives to install, repair or service the product; b) to repair
damage resulting from improper use or connection to incompatible equipment; c) to repair any damage or malfunction
caused by the use of non-T ektronix supplies; or d) to service a product that has been modified or integrated with other
products when the effect of such modification or integration increases the time or difficulty of servicing the product.
THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN BY TEKTRONIX IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED. TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS DISCLAIM ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A P ARTICULAR PURPOSE. TEKTRONIX’ RESPONSIBILITY T O
REP AIR OR REPLACE DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS IS THE SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY PROVIDED TO
THE CUSTOMER FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY . TEKTRONIX AND ITS VENDORS WILL NOT BE
LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT , SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IRRESPECTIVE
OF WHETHER TEKTRONIX OR THE VENDOR HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
Review the following safety precautions to avoid injury and prevent damage to
this product or any products connected to it. To avoid potential hazards, use this
product only as specified.
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures.
To Avoid Fire or
Personal Injury
Use Proper Power Cord. Use only the power cord specified for this product and
certified for the country of use.
Connect and Disconnect Properly . Do not connect or disconnect probes or test
leads while they are connected to a voltage source.
Ground the Product. This product is grounded through the grounding conductor
of the power cord. To avoid electric shock, the grounding conductor must be
connected to earth ground. Before making connections to the input or output
terminals of the product, ensure that the product is properly grounded.
Observe All Terminal Ratings. To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings
and markings on the product. Consult the product manual for further ratings
information before making connections to the product.
Do not apply a potential to any terminal, including the common terminal, that
exceeds the maximum rating of that terminal.
Recharge Batteries Properly. Recharge batteries for the recommended charge
cycle only.
Do Not Operate Without Covers. Do not operate this product with covers or panels
removed.
Use Proper Fuse. Use only the fuse type and rating specified for this product.
1780R-Series Service Manual
Avoid Exposed Circuitry. Do not touch exposed connections and components
when power is present.
Wear Eye Protection. Wear eye protection if exposure to high-intensity rays or
laser radiation exists.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures. If you suspect there is damage to this
product, have it inspected by qualified service personnel.
Do Not Operate in Wet/Damp Conditions.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
Keep Product Surfaces Clean and Dry .
Provide Proper Ventilation. Refer to the manual’s installation instructions for
details on installing the product so it has proper ventilation.
xi
General Safety Summary
Symbols and Terms
T erms in this Manual. These terms may appear in this manual:
WARNING. Warning statements identify conditions or practices that could result
in injury or loss of life.
CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in
damage to this product or other property.
T erms on the Product. These terms may appear on the product:
DANGER indicates an injury hazard immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
WARNING indicates an injury hazard not immediately accessible as you read the
marking.
CAUTION indicates a hazard to property including the product.
Symbols on the Product. The following symbols may appear on the product:
CAUTION
Refer to Manual
WARNING
High Voltage
Double
Insulated
Protective Ground
(Earth) Terminal
Not suitable for
connection to
the public telecom-
munications network
xii
1780R-Series Service Manual
Service Safety Summary
Only qualified personnel should perform service procedures. Read this Service
Safety Summary and the General Safety Summary before performing any service
procedures.
Do Not Service Alone. Do not perform internal service or adjustments of this
product unless another person capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is
present.
Disconnect Power. To avoid electric shock, disconnect the mains power by means
of the power cord or, if provided, the power switch.
Use Caution When Servicing the CRT. To avoid electric shock or injury, use
extreme caution when handling the CRT. Only qualified personnel familiar with
CRT servicing procedures and precautions should remove or install the CRT.
CRTs retain hazardous voltages for long periods of time after power is turned off.
Before attempting any servicing, discharge the CRT by shorting the anode to
chassis ground. When discharging the CRT, connect the discharge path to ground
and then the anode. Rough handling may cause the CRT to implode. Do not nick
or scratch the glass or subject it to undue pressure when removing or installing it.
When handling the CRT, wear safety goggles and heavy gloves for protection.
Use Care When Servicing With Power On. Dangerous voltages or currents may
exist in this product. Disconnect power, remove battery (if applicable), and
disconnect test leads before removing protective panels, soldering, or replacing
components.
To avoid electric shock, do not touch exposed connections.
X-Radiation. To avoid x-radiation exposure, do not modify or otherwise alter the
high-voltage circuitry or the CRT enclosure. X-ray emissions generated within
this product have been sufficiently shielded.
1780R-Series Service Manual
xiii
Service Safety Summary
xiv
1780R-Series Service Manual
Preface
This Service Manual is part of a 2-volume set. Its companion manual is the
Operator’s Manual, which is aimed primarily at operating personnel. Information
in this volume is intended for those who are required to maintain the 1780R-Series Video Measurement Set.
Specific instructional procedures can be found in the Performance Check,
Adjustment Procedures, Maintenance and Installation sections. In addition, the
lists of Replaceable and Mechanical Parts along with circuit board component
locating dollies and schematic diagrams are at the back of this manual.
Operating Information is a very simple explanation of the controls and connectors. If there is a question involving one of the specific measurement applications, it may be necessary to consult the Operator’s Manual to determine if there
is an instrument malfunction or simply an operator error.
Special techniques are required to service the 1780R-Series Low Voltage Power
Supply. Consult Troubleshooting before attempting to work on the Low Voltage
Power Supply.
To assist in locating information in this volume there is a complete Table of
Contents, augmented by a List of Illustrations and a List of Tables.
1780R-Series Service Manual
xv
Preface
xvi
1780R-Series Service Manual
Product Description
The Tektronix 1780R-Series Video Measurement Set is a 19-inch wide,
5 1/4-inch high, 18-inch deep dual-CRT Waveform Monitor/Vectorscope. It
weighs approximately 28 pounds and is intended for rack-mount applications,
but can also be configured as a full (rack) width cabinet model for bench and
portable applications. See Figure 1–1. The remainder of the front-panel area
contains controls and switches that manually configure the instrument for
measurements. Both CRTs have alphanumeric readout and touch-screen control
to simplify measurement tasks and operating menus.
Figure 1–1: Simplified representation of the 1780R-Series Video Measurement Set
The left CRT is selectively used for vectorscope, picture monitor, SCH phase,
and XY displays, while the right one is used for the waveform monitor displays.
The picture monitor display has a bright-up strobe; when the instrument is in a
line select mode, that makes its display identical to that of a picture monitor
driven from the rear-panel Pix Mon Out.
1780R-Series Service Manual
The right CRT is used for the normal filtered waveform monitor displays.
Waveform monitor measurements can have voltage and time cursors added to the
display to improve measurement accuracy. The elapsed time or amplitude
difference between cursors is displayed as alphanumeric CRT readout. Besides
the typical waveform monitor displays the right CRT is used for high-resolution,
high-accuracy differential gain and phase measurements.
Signal and reference input is through 75 W bridging loop-through inputs. There
are four composite video inputs, making it possible to use the 1780R-Series to
measure analog component signals, if desired. In addition to the normal 1- or
2-line, and 1- or 2-field displays, both component and composite signals can be
displayed in parade or overlay mode. The external reference can be either
composite sync or black burst. The 1780R-Series can also be operated with an
external subcarrier reference input, similar to the Tektronix 520-Series.
All instruments in the series have a front-panel, high impedance (1 MW) probe
input. Signals input through the probe can be displayed as single or multiple
lines or fields and can also be overlayed or paraded with the rear-panel input
1–1
Product Description
signals. The probe input has gain and input compensation for both X1 and X10
probes.
The instrument control system is based on a National Semiconductor 32CG16
Microprocessor, with an additional line rate processor that makes line-by-line
measurement decisions. Front-panel switching and CRT touch-screen selections
are acted upon by the processors. The front-panel switches are momentary
touch-type, which toggle through a short list of functions and provide additional
selections when held in. Each switch has a back-lighted functional indicator or
built-in indicator to relay switch status to the operator. In addition to sensing and
acting on switch and touch panel changes, the Microprocessor controls the
alphanumeric CRT readout for menu selections and measurement results.
The current front-panel configuration (switch and touch screen) is always stored
in non-volatile memory allowing the instrument to power back up in its previous
measurement configuration. In addition, front-panel configurations can be stored
and recalled (one-button measurement), like the Tektronix 1730-Series.
The use of touch screens and an assignable, multi-function control greatly
simplifies the operator interface. The control is an optical encoder that is used for
line selection, voltage measurements, timing measurements, and subcarrier phase
measurements, along with other menu/touch screen assigned tasks. A pair of
push buttons, adjacent to the control, can be used to duplicate the function of the
control when individual steps are desired.
CRT Options
Power Cord Options
The waveform monitor has reduced spot size and provides a bright display for
showing an individual line. The left CRT provides the vectorscope, picture
monitor, SCH phase and XY displays. Both CRTs have internal measurement
graticules, and can accommodate external graticules that are used for specialized
measurements and some photographic applications. Variable graticule scale
illumination provides uniform lighting over the usable area for both the internal
and external graticules.
Option 74 provides a P4 (white) phosphor tube.
Any of the power cord options described in Maintenance can be ordered for the
1780R-Series. If no power cord option is ordered, instruments are shipped with a
North American 125 V power cord and one replacement fuse.
1–2
1780R-Series Service Manual
Specifications
This section of the manual contains the specifications for the 1780R-Series.
Tabular information is divided into two categories. First there are the Performance Requirements which is assured by Tektronix Inc. Second are the items in
the Supplemental Information column, which due to a number of reasons may be
only typical numbers or could vary slightly from one instrument to the next.
The Performance Verification is provided to verify listed Performance Require-
ments. If a step for a specific requirement is not included in this procedure, it is
because the performance has been built into the instrument and is therefore
assured by either the fact that the instrument is operational or is proven correct
by other performance check steps. In a few instances, the procedure to verify a
specification can be extremely difficult or require extremely expensive equipment to verify, which might also cause them to be omitted from the procedure. In
these cases the factory has a procedure, that can be provided if necessary.
The step numbers, that can be used to verify the Performance Requirements and
some critical Supplemental items, are in a column following the Supplemental
Information.
Performance Qualification
The Performance Requirements listed in the Electrical Specification apply over
an ambient temperature range of 0_ C to +50_ C. The rated accuracies are valid
when the instrument is calibrated at an ambient temperature range of +20_ C to
+30_ C, after a warm-up time of 20 minutes. Test equipment used to verify
Performance Requirements must be calibrated and working within the limits
specified under the Equipment Required list.
Heat Dissipation
Maximum heat dissipation is 120 Watts (410 BTU/ Hour).
1780R-Series Service Manual
1–3
Specifications
T able 1–1: Input/Output
CharacteristicPerformance RequirementSupplemental Information
Vertical Ranges
Volts Full ScaleAccuracy
Performance
Check Step
1.01.0 V ±0.007 V.Peak-to-peak Amplitude for Full
Graticule 1.0 volt/140 IRE.
Var≤0.5:1 to ≥1.5:1 (0.67 V to 2.0 V
input signal can be made full
scale).
Input Gain Ratios
A to B1 to 1 ±0.002 (0.998 – 1.002).10
Auxiliary Video Input to A Input1.5 dB ±0.3 dB.10
Input A to Auxiliary Video Output1 to 1 ±0.005 (0.995 – 1.005).10
Input A to Picture Monitor Output1 to 1 ±0.02 (0.98 – 1.02).10
Vertical Magnifier
X5 Accuracy0.2 V ±0.007 V .
Peak-to-peak Amplitude for Full
Graticule
Maximum Input Signal
AC Coupled All Inputs2.0 V , peak-to-peak, 10%–90%
APL.
DC Coupled All Inputs±1.5 V (DC + peak AC).
0.2 V/28 IRE.
Aux Video Out and Pix Mon
(terminated), 1.0 V peak-to-peak,
10%–90% APL.
4
5
Max volts from Loop-Thru common
terminal to chassis
Max DC Output Voltage
Aux Video Out±0.5 V into 75 W.
Pix Mon Out±0.5 V into 75 W.
Remote Control
Interface StandardRS422, RS232 (subset of all
Control EnableGround closures and presets.
2 V
at mains frequency.Rejection ratio of common-to-
RMS
chassis in floating ground mode,
≥34 dB at mains frequency.
Line strobe but no input signal.
controls).
1–4
7
1780R-Series Service Manual
T able 1–2: Waveform Monitor Vertical System
CharacteristicPerformance RequirementSupplemental Information
Return Loss
CH A, B1, B2, or B3>40 dB DC to 5 MHz.(Terminated in 75 W.)58
Specifications
Performance
Check Step
Aux Video In, Aux Video Out, & Pix
Mon Out
Ext. Sync Input>46 dB to 5 MHz.58
Loop-Through Isolation>80 dB at FSC, between channels
CrosstalkTypically 70 dB isolation between
Frequency Response
Flat (X1)
50 kHz – 5 MHz±1%.All inputs, 1 V Full Scale, Var.
5 MHz – 10 MHz±1%.CH A, 1 V Full Scale, Var. Gain
>34 dB DC to 5 MHz.Instrument On only.58
and each channel and EXT REF.
Measured externally.
channels. Measured at F
between channels and each
channel and EXT REF .
Gain off. Adjusted for min. lum/
chroma gain error. T ypically
<0.5%.
±2%.Aux In, and Aux Out.15–16
off.
±2%.Ch B1, Ch B2, Ch B3, Aux In, and
Aux Out.
SC
11–15
11
12–16
10 MHz – 15 MHz+2% –5%.All Inputs, 1 V Full Scale, Var.
Gain off.
15 MHz – 20 MHz+2% –15%.All Inputs, 1 V Full Scale, Var.
Gain off. –3 dB at >20 MHz.
Lum/Chroma Gain±0.5%.X5 Gain with Modulated Sin
Pulse (12.5T NTSC, 10T PAL).
Voltage Cursor
Accuracy±0.2%.6
Resolution1 mV .
Cal Amplitude
Accuracy1.00 V ±0.2%.NTSC = 0.714 V ±0.5%.
PAL = 0.700 V ±0.5%.
Resolution1 mV at 1.00 V.
1780R-Series Service Manual
11–15
11–15
2
19
3
1–5
Specifications
Adjusted
e
1
error
1
de
s
.
0
T able 1–2: Waveform Monitor Vertical System (Cont.)
Characteristic
DC Restorer
Performance
Supplemental InformationPerformance Requirement
Check Step
Clamp PointBackporch or Sync Tip.
(All clamps controlled together.)
Mains Hum Atten.
Slow Clamp≤0.9 dB.Attenuation ≤10%.
Fast Clamp≥26 dB.