2.4.1 Features ...................................................................................................................................... 7
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
Tek-Flux 1400C
1 Safety Instructions
1.1 Intended Use
Tek-Flux 1400C Utility Electromagnetic Flow Meter is widely used in high-pressure
applications with highly accurate and reliable measurements.
1.2 Safety Instructions from the Manufacturer
1.2.1 Disclaimer
The manufacturer will not be held accountable for any damage that happens by using its
product, including, but not limited to, direct, indirect, or incidental and consequential
damages. Any product purchased from the manufacturer is warranted by the relevant
product documentation and our Terms and Conditions of Sale. The manufacturer has the
right to modify the content of this document of any time with any reason without prior
notice and will not be answerable for the possible consequence of changes.
1.2.2 Product Liability and Warranty
The operator shall have authority for the suitability of the device for the specific application.
The manufacturer accepts no accountability for the consequences of misuse by the
operator. A wrong installation or operation of the devices (systems) will cause the warranty
to be void. The respective Terms and Conditions of Sale, which forms the basis for the sales
contract, shall also apply.
1.2.3 Information Concerning the Documentation
To prevent any injury to the operator or damage to the device, it is essential to read the
information in this document and the applicable national standard safety instructions. This
operating manual consists of all the information that is required in various stages, such as
product identification, incoming acceptance and storage, mounting, connection, operation
and commissioning, troubleshooting, maintenance, and disposal.
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1.3 Safety Precautions
You must read these instructions carefully before installing and commissioning the device.
These instructions are an essential part of the product and must be kept for future reference.
Only by observing these instructions, optimum protection of both personnel and the
environment, as well as safe and fault-free operation of the device can be ensured. For
additional information that is not discussed in this manual, contact the manufacturer.
The following safety symbol marks are used in this operation manual and on the instrument.
Tek-Flux 1400C Utility Electromagnetic Flow Meter is widely used for high-pressure
applications with highly accurate and reliable measurements. Tek-Flux 1400C is used to
measure flow rate for various conductive liquids. This Inline Battery-Powered Magmeter is
specially designed for applications where availability of electricity and power supply is
unavailable. The Tek-Flux 1400C Magmeter provides 5 years battery life, which minimize the
maintenance and enhance the productivity of smart measurements in field instruments.
2.2 Measuring Principle and Operation
Tek-Flux 1400C Utility Electromagnetic Flow Meter operates on the principle of Faraday’s
Law of Electromagnetic Induction. It describes the relationship between an electrical
conductor and the voltage, which is generated by magnetic field. The induced voltage is
directly proportional to the velocity of fluid flowing through a magnetic field and passes
through the transmitter. The transmitter converts this voltage into a quantifiable flow
velocity, where volumetric flow rate of the fluid is determined by the velocity.
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Fig 1: Tek-Flux 1400C Utility Electromagnetic Flow Meter
In an Electromagnetic Flow Meter, a magnetic field is generated by a pair of diametrically
placed electrical coils. These electrical coils are mounted externally to the flow tube. As the
conductive liquid passes through this Electromagnetic field, the force of the magnetic field
causes the negatively and positively charged particles of the liquid to separate. This
separation causes an induced voltage between the electrodes and the sensor. This induced
voltage is directly proportional to the velocity and perpendicular to both the liquid flow and
the electromagnetic field direction. The sensed voltage is further processed by the
transmitter to provide a standardized output signal or displayed in an appropriate
engineering unit.
The flux density of the electromagnetic field and the distance between the electrodes are
constant. Therefore, the induced voltage is the function of liquid velocity as below:
Where,
E = Induced Voltage
K = Flow tube Constant
B = Magnetic Field Strength
v = Mean Flow Velocity
D = distance between Electrode
Volume flow is calculated by following equation:
Therefore, From Equation 1 and 2:
Hence, induced voltage or e.m.f is not affected by the physical properties of liquids like
temperature, pressure, density along with conductivity above the minimum threshold level
of measured liquid. When the pipe is completely full of liquid, the flow meter provides
reliable and accurate measurements.
The electromagnetic field coil assembly is excited by the pulsed DC technique, which
eliminates the noise and provides zero correction automatically.
• Re-confirm the compatibility of the process liquid with the materials of the Flow Tube
liner and the electrodes as ordered by you.
o Confirm the compatibility of all components i.e., if process liquid is a mixture of
different components.
o Check the compatibility of process liquids that contain harmful contaminants.
o Note that the severity of corrosion of material is depending upon the temperature
and the concentration of the process liquid.
o Corrosion due to service liquid reduces the life of Flow Meter.
• Ensure that the selected Flow Meter size is suitable for the flow rate to be measured.
• Note that the velocity under normal conditions should be between 0.2 m/s and 12 m/s.
• Confirm that an appropriate Earth pit is available, which is close to the Flow Tube for
proper Grounding.
Polypropylene
3.2 Installation of Flow Tube
3.2.1 Selection of Mounting Locations
The Tek-Flux 1400C Utility Magmeter must be installed in the pipeline at a point which
satisfies the following requirements.
• To avoid erratic measurement results, flow tube must be full of liquid.
• Ensure that the Electrodes axis is horizontal within ±15 degrees.
• Ensure straight pipe lengths on both side of the flow tube (5D at upstream and 3D at
downstream from the center of the flow tube).
Fig 8: Straight Run Requirement
• Flow Tube may be installed in horizontal Pipelines preferably, with a slight upward
gradient in the direction of flow.
• Never install the flow tube in empty or partially full pipeline.
• Never install the flow tube in vertical pipelines, where the liquid flow direction is
downward.
Fig 10: Vertical Installation with Liquid in the downward direction
• The piping layout must be preventing of any air content. The entrained air should be
carried out of the flow tube by the liquid flow or by buoyancy at zero flow.
• Ensuring installation location in a way, that water or moisture does not enter the
electrical terminations area.
• If the connecting pipeline is not electrically conducting or is lined with insulating
material, strap the grounding rings to the detector head flanges at either end.
Fig 11: Strap the Grounding Rings
• Use empty pipe detection option to obtain correct flow status and prevent erratic
output for completely draining out the process liquid.
• A proper grounding of the Primary Head is essential to ensure proper functioning and
• This ground is the reference ground for measurement and should not introduce any
• Use 14AWG wire or higher conductor diameter cable for Earthing.
• To prevent any electrical interferences do not connect the ground of any other heavy
• This ground functioning as the safety ground.
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accurate measurement of the Flow Meter.
interference into the signal to be measured.
electrical equipment to this ground.
3.2.5 Checking for sealing
Once the flow tube has been mounted, fill the pipeline preferably with water instead of
process liquid for confirmation of leak free mounting.
If even minor leaks are noticed, following instructions are refer:
• Check the axial alignment of the flow tube with the upstream and downstream pipe
lengths.
• Cleanliness of gasket.
• Use rating of gasket material and proper tightening of the bolts.
• After eliminating the leakages, allow the process liquid to pass through the pipeline.
• Connect all electrical cables when the power is switched off. If the device does
When using the measuring device in hazardous areas, installation must comply with
Tek-Flux 1400C
4 Electrical Instructions
This section covers all electrical connection requirement. Electrical connection of the device
must be carried out by trained; qualified specialists authorized to perform such work by the
installation site.
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WARNING
not have switch-off elements, then, overcurrent protection devices, lightning
protection and/or energy isolating devices must be provided by the customer.
• The device must be grounded to a spot in accordance with regulations in order
to protect personnel against electric shocks.
NOTE
the corresponding national standards and regulations and the Safety Instructions or
Installation or Control Drawings.
4.1 Instructions
• The Transmitter is delivered with a cable (pigtail) for making connections, so do not open
the cover of the Transmitter.
• Install a junction box with an appropriate IP rating and mount it close to the Flow Meter at
a distance that allows terminating the cable of the Transmitter.
• Never extend the Transmitter Cable to join another cable.
• Use ferrules for each wire and crimp the ends of the conductors with appropriate cable
lugs.
• Before making various connections, understand how these connections are to be done.
*Note:- Pull Up resistor value from 10K to 25K for measurement of pulse output. do not connect power supply
without pull up resistor than may damage the circuit. Measure Output across Pull up resistor.
a. Refer to the following table for a description of the terminals.
Refer to the following table for a description of the terminals.
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Relay 2 contacts
Modbus
Digital input
Current output
4.3 After making all the connections
• Confirm that installation has been done and completed, as described in this manual.
Then, the Flow Meter is ready for operational use.
• Inspect and confirm that the O-rings and gaskets of the covers of the Transmitter.
• The Junction Box is intact and properly seated, and both the covers are well fastened.
• Allow the process liquid to start flowing through the Flow Tube.
• Ensure that the flow rate is within the specified limits for the Flow Meter.
• The excessive flow rate could damage the Flow Tube lining.
• The Transmitter is delivered in a powered-up condition, duly calibrated, and configured
for the range of flow rate measurement as per your requirement.
• The Flow Meter will start indicating the flow rate and the totalized flow values
alternately, drive the pulse output, and start communicating over the Modbus.
Relay 1 contacts
Digital output 1
Digital output 2
5 Operations
5.1 Display Setting (Battery Powered)
5.1.1 Boot Up
The Transmitter is delivered in a powered-up condition and hence you will not normally
see this screen, except when connecting a replacement battery.
5.1.2 Run Time
The display indicates the parameter unit followed by the value of the flow rate and the
totalised flow, respectively. This repeats in a scrolled manner. The example below considers
barrels and barrels/day.
The user Interface comprises of backlit LCD readout in a configuration 2 rows of 16
characters each, and a set of three tactile keys. The Flowmeter has different modes, and
the LCD displays information relevant to each of the four modes - Run, Program, Info and
Clear respectively.
The tactile keys in conjunction with the LCD, enable switching between different modes,
reading static information and runtime values, setting and programming new values and
selecting between certain functional options. This process of navigation takes you through
different Screens - each Screen being a collection of information relevant to that particular
Screen. The Screens are part of an internal Menu structure.
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To help you navigate through the above Menu, it is useful to understand the nature of
• Select the parameter presently being displayed for viewing and/or editing
• Set the value presently being displayed
5.2.1 Understanding the Menu operations
Please read this section before trying to operate the tactile switches to navigate
through the Menu. The 6400 Menu has the following structure. At power ON, the
Transmitter LCD momentarily indicates
• The Flowmeter Model, then
• The Software Version number, then
• The RUN mode indicating the Flow rate, Totalized flow and Flow velocity depending on
which parameters have been configured to be displayed.
Hit the ENTER key first to access the 4 main functions using the UP and DOWN keys: Run/
Program/ Info and Clear.
Diagnostic value = 4 000/ 12.000/ 20.000 mA DC/ Exit
Applicable it Relay Output(s) enabled
Applicable if Pulse Output(s) enabled
Applicable if Digital lnput(s) enabled
• To avoid damage to the Flow Tube’s lining, ensure that the process liquid is free of any
• Measure and ensure that there is no source of a strong magnetic field near the Flow
• Follow these steps to check that the proper zero flow condition:
• If the output is not within the above values, the possible causes can be:
• The flowing liquid must be free of any gas bubbles as the presence of bubbles causes
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abrasives at flow velocities that are close to the maximum flow rates. In case the liquid
has abrasives, restrict the flow velocity to a value below 3 m/s.
Tube. Such magnetic fields can interfere and alter the output signal of the Flow Meter.
o Stop the flow through the Flow Tube by shutting off the valve, which is immediately
at the downstream of the Flow Tube.
o This way, the Flow Tube will remain filled with liquid.
o The display must be within 0.075% of the FS value.
o Improper grounding.
o Shifted zero will require Calibration.
o Contaminated electrodes.
Note that the pulsed-DC technique of exciting the field coils ensures a stable zero or auto
zeroing. It makes sure all other requirements are satisfied.
falsified output.
5.4 B
attery Setup
The interface includes an easily readable LCD screen consisting of a parameter display area,
measuring units and information icons. The menu can be operated by using a magnet,
directed at the magnet sensing area, as shown in figure 17.
Fig 17: Operate Menu by Bringing Magnet Close or Touching the Sensing Area
The display is normally in the Run Mode and indicates the flow rate along with few other
parameters and alerts if any. You can navigate the menu by using a bar magnet which
In case more than 2 parameters are programmed to be displayed, these will be displayed
across multiple Screens. Each Screen will remain visible for the duration of the
programmed Scroll Time. After that, the next Screen will be displayed.
The Run Mode screens display the flow rate on all the screens in large sized font and other
parameters in a smaller font in the bottom row. Use the UP/DOWN keys to navigate.
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7.2 Alerts
Certain alerts are displayed via icons as shown below.
Use this menu to set or view the different parameters. Use the UP/DOWN keys to move
from one parameter to the next.
Note: You can exit the Menu from any sub-menu level by long-pressing the ENTER key.
Use this menu to set or view the different parameters. Use the UP/DOWN keys to move
from one parameter to the next.
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Config Menu continued … for Battery Powered
Use this menu to set or view the different parameters. Use the UP/DOWN keys to move
from one parameter to the next.