* All other product names are trademarks or copyrights of their respective owners.
Page 2
FCC & DOC Compliance Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules, operation is subject to the following
two conditions.
1. This device may not cause harmful interference and,
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in residential installations. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interface to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television
equipment reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
l Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
l Move the equipment away from the receiver.
l Plug the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
l Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional
suggestions.
The FCC requires the user to be notified that any change or modifications to the equipment
by the user not expressly approved by the grantee or manufacturer could void the user’s
authority to operate such equipment. The use of shielded cables for connection of the
monitor to the graphics card is required to assure compliance with FCC regulations.
Product DescriptionThe P6B40D-A5 mainboard represents the highest level of technology available in PC
Mainboards today. Designed as a flexible, high-performance and cost-effective solution for
System Integrators and End Users alike, the P6B40D-A5 provides the power and
expandability to meet the requirements of the most advanced operating systems and
software applications.
The P6B40D-A5 features dual “SLOT 1” architecture, a modular design that supports dual
Intel® Pentium® II processors (running at 233MHz ∼ 333MHz with a 66MHz system bus and
350MHz ∼ 450MHz on a 100MHz system bus) or single Celeron® processor. The ATX form
factor design allows for more efficient system assembly with built-in mouse, serial and
parallel port connectors. This eliminates the need for separate ribbon cable/connector
brackets and speeds the manufacturing process.
The P6B40D-A5 is designed to provide greater overall system throughput by utilizing the
latest in I/O technology. By incorporating such advanced features as Bus Mastering IDE and
Universal Serial Bus (USB) onto the mainboard, optimum system performance is assured
and system design and implementation is simplified.
Fully “Plug & Play” compatible via an Award BIOS, the P6B40D-A5 facilitates easy system
configuration and peripheral setup. Advanced BIOS features include Intelligent Hardware
Monitoring and Alert functions. The Award BIOS also supports ACPI readiness and is
compatible with PC97 specification. With support for up to 1GB of System RAM (Type
auto-detected by mainboard BIOS), 3.3V SDRAM, and 3.3V EDO, the P6B40D-A5 is the
ideal foundation for high-end computer systems.
Item Checklist
Your mainboard package should include the items listed below. Damaged or missing items
should be reported to your vendor.
þ Floppy disk ribbon cable
þ IDE ribbon cable
þ Diskette containing software for
updating the FLASH BIOS and IDE
drivers
þ T510 GTL+ Bus Terminator
þ This User’s Manual
þ Pentium II CPU Retention Kit:
- Rack with nuts× 1
- Washer with screws× 2
LDCM and support software for
updating the FLASH BIOS and IDE
Drivers
ProcessorDual SLOT 1 support dual Intel Pentium II processors,
233~333 MHz (FSB 66MHz), 350~450 MHz (FSB 100MHz), or
single Celeron processor.
ChipsetIntel 440BX AGPset
BIOSAward PCI BIOS, support ACPI, DMI, Green PC, Plug-and-Play,
Boot from CD-ROM, SCSI, LS-120, and ZIP devices
Symbios SCSI BIOS
System Memory4× 168-pin DIMM Sockets support up to 1 GB SDRAM memory
capacity
Support 8/16/32/64/128/256 MB Memory Module
ECC supported
On-board I/O
Features
Advanced
Features
PCI Bus Master
IDE
Expansion Slots1× 32-bit AGP slot
ATX Double
Decker
ATX Power
Connector
Switching VR
Form FactorATX Form factor 12″ by 9.5″ ( 305mm by 242mm )
1×Floppy Port (Up to 2.88MB)
1×Parallel Port (EPP, ECP Port)
2×Serial Ports (16550 Fast UART Compatible)
2×USB Ports
1×IrDA TX/RX Header
1×Wake-On-LAN Header
Dual Slot 1 ready for Dual Pentium II processors
CPU Fan, System Overheat and Voltage Hardware Monitoring
Modem Ring-in Power on
Soft Power Off
2×UltraDMA/33 IDE Ports support
UltraDMA/33: 33MB/Sec.
5× 32-bit PCI Bus Master slots
2× 16-bit ISA slots
2×USB Ports
1×PS/2 Keyboard Port
1×PS/2 Mouse Port
1×Parallel Port
2×COM Ports
3V, 5V and 12V 20-Pin ATX Power connector
Switching Voltage Regulator to support 1.3V to 3.5V
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Board Level Feature
INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
1.ISA slots11. PS/2 mouse connector (top)
2.PCI slots12. PS/2 keyboard connector (bottom)
3.Mainboard BIOS13. Power connector
4.Infrared (IR) connector14.
5.SLOT 1 (CPU1)15. DIMM sockets
6.SLOT 1 (CPU2)16. Floppy connector
7.COM2 connector17. Primary IDE connector
8.Printer port connector18. Secondary IDE connector
9.COM1 connector19. AGP slot
10. USB connectors
* Board Size: ATX 305 mm x 242 mm (12” x 9.5”)
Intel 440BX chipset
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INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
1. ISA SLOTS: (2) 16-bit ISA slots.
2. PCI SLOTS: (5) 32-bit PCI slots are provided.
3. MAINBOARD BIOS: Award BIOS supporting “Plug and Play”, DMI, Green PC
specification, on screen setup for Enhanced IDE and Multi-I/O. The BIOS is FLASH
Upgradeable via the AWDFLASH Utility.
4. INFRARED (IR) CONNECTOR: UART2 can also be used for the optional Infrared
Module, enabling wireless communication capability. A supplied bracket with a single
customized cable connects directly to the infrared pin-header on the mainboard.
5. SLOT 1 (CPU1): First Slot 1 CPU socket for Pentium® II or Celeron® CPUs.
6. SLOT 1 (CPU2): Second Slot 1 CPU socket for the second Pentium® II CPU. In a
single CPU system, this slot must be occupied by the T510 GTL+ Bus Terminator
provided by the manufacturer.
7. COM2 CONNECTOR: High-speed UART compatible serial port. COM2 can be
directed to the Infrared Module for wireless connection capability.
8. PRINTER PORT CONNECTOR: EPP and ECP compatible 25-pin D-Sub parallel
port.
9. COM1 CONNECTOR: High-speed UART compatible serial port.
10. USB CONNECTORS: These connectors permit the connection of two USB peripheral
devices directly to the port without an external hub. USB is a new technology
supporting printers, fax modems and other telephony device.
17. PRIMARY IDE CONNECTOR: Connector for first IDE channel. The on-board PCI
Bus Mastering IDE controller features support for DMA Mode 2 and PIO Modes 3 and
4 for faster data transfer rates. (2) Connectors are provided for support of up to (4) IDE
devices on two channels. ATAPI Tape Drives and CD-ROMs are also supported.
18. SECONDARY IDE CONNECTOR: Connector for second IDE channel.
19. AGP SLOT: AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) is a new bus interface for high
performance graphics capabilities, especially 3D.
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Comprehensive Mainboard View
INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION
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INSTALLATION
Static Precautions
Static electricity can be a serious danger to the electronic components on this mainboard. To
avoid damage caused by electrostatic discharge, observe the following precautions:
ü Don’t remove the mainboard from its anti-static packaging until you are ready to install
it into a computer case. Also, handle add-in cards and modules by the edges or mounting
bracket.
ü Before you handle the mainboard in any way, touch a grounded, anti-static surface, such
as an unpainted portion of the system chassis, for a few seconds to discharge any builtup static electricity.
Installing the CPU
Your P6B40D-A5 mainboard features dual “SLOT 1” architecture, a design that can
accommodate dual Intel® Pentium® II processors as well as single Celeron® processor.
Before installing the CPU, attach the retention mechanism first.
Attaching the Retention Mechanism
For Pentium II CPUs: Locate SLOT 1. Attach the Retention Mechanism as illustrated
below. (Fig.1)
For Celeron CPUs: Locate SLOT 1. Push the Retention Mechanisms until they are firmly
locked into place. (Fig.2)
1010
* Make sure all components
are correctly oriented.
Fig. 1Fig. 2
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INSTALLATIONINSTALLATION
Warning!
üü For a single CPU system: You must insert the CPU into the First Slot 1 socket and the
T510 GTL+ Bus Terminator into the second Slot 1 socket.
üü For a dual CPU system: You must use only Pentium II CPUs for the dual CPU system.
Do not use two Celeron CPUs. It is recommended that you use two identical CPUs in
your system. If you use CPUs with different speed requirements, you must set the CPU
Clock Selection Jumper Block to the lower frequency.
üü CPU cooling fan: It is required to use a CPU Cooling Fan to prevent the CPU from
overheating. Install the fan first before inserting the CPU into the socket.
Installing Pentium® II or Celeron® CPU
1. Slide the CPU down into the retention mechanism. Make sure the CPU is correctly
oriented. (Fig. 1)
2. Seat the CPU firmly into the slot until the two tabs on the CPU click outwards to lock
the CPU in place. (Fig. 2)
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
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INSTALLATIONINSTALLATION
Setting the Jumpers
Jumpers are used on this mainboard to select
various settings and features. A 2-pin jumper
has two settings: Open and Short (or Closed).
The jumper is closed by placing the Jumper
Cap across the two pins, thereby connecting
them. 3-pin jumpers can be set to pins 1-2 or 23 connected. Pin-1 is labeled on the circuit
board.
Setting the CPU Clock Selection Jumper (JP5)
After installing the CPU, you must set the
clock selection jumper to match the frequency
of the CPU. Find the Jumper Block labeled
JP5 on the mainboard. Set the jumper
according to the table at right for the CPU
frequency you are using.
The CPU Clock corresponds to the number
marked on the CPU. The Bus Clock when
multiplied with the Ratio gives the CPUClock.
üü For a dual CPU system: It is recommended that you use two identical CPUs in your
system. If your CPUs have different speed requirements, you must set the CPU Clock
Selection Jumper Block to the lower frequency.
• If you are uncertain about the speed requirements of your particular CPU, you should
obtain Technical Documentation from the manufacturer. Such information is available
via the Intel WWW site.
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These jumpers automatically set the ISA Clock as well.
Setting the Bus Clock Override Jumper (JP21)
•Intel 440BX chipset supports only 66/100 MHz bus clock. The 66.8 MHz bus clock can
be extended to 68.5, 75 or 83.3 MHz, and the 100 MHz bus clock to 103, 112 or 133.3
MHz for internal test only (Please refer to Chipset Features Setup on page 29).
• Setting the Bus Clock Override Jumper to Enabled overrides the CPU’s default Bus
Clock and set it at 100 MHz.
• Over-clocking may cause serious system damage.
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INSTALLATIONINSTALLATION
GND
12V
GND
ConnectionsCooling Fan (J7, J7A and JP18)
J7, J7A and JP18 are small 3-pin Header
Connectors that provide 12-Volt power for CPU and
chassis cooling fans. Plug in the fan cable to the
connector. Pin-2 corresponds to the RED power
lead as shown:
CPU Thermal Sensor (JP10 and JP10A)For the CPU Temperature Monitoring function to work properly,
you must use the optional CPU Cooling Fan provided by the
manufacturer. Hook the Thermal Sensor lead attached on the Fan
to this connector, regardless of the polarity.
Fan Power
Thermal
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Soft Power Switch (JP9)
Connects to the Power Switch featured on ATX case designs.
This switch must be hooked up before the system can be powered
on, unlike traditional “Baby-AT” designs where the power switch
is located on the Power Supply itself.
Note: Under the following two conditions, you have to press and
hold the switch for longer than 4 seconds to power off your
system, regardless of the BIOS setting (Refer to page 32).
• Shortly after the system is powered on, when the BIOS
message is not yet appear.
•When CPU hangs.
IDE Activity LED (JP2)Hook the IDE LED lead to this connector, with the RED
lead corresponding to Pin-1.
Power Supply ConnectorThis mainboard features an ATX-style Power Supply Connector. This connector is keyed to
prevent connection in the wrong direction. Line up the locking mechanism on the connector
from the Power Supply with the tab on the mainboard connector. Press down until the two
connectors are locked.
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System Function Connector Block (J11)
Pins [3 & 5] Turbo LED switch - The Turbo function is not supported by this
mainboard. Therefore, the Turbo LED will always remain lit as long as the system power
is on.
Pins [7 & 9] SMI suspend switch lead - If your system’s case has a suspend switch,
hook the lead from the switch to pins 7 & 9. A suspend switch is used to save electricity
by putting the system into a suspend mode when the computer is not being used. This
switch could also be used by the Turbo switch on the front of the system, since this
mainboard does not support that function. For this switch to be functional, it must first be
enabled in the Power Management Setup in the BIOS Setup utility.
Pins [17 & 19] Reset switch lead - Connects to the Reset Switch lead from the system’s
case. The reset switch is used to “cold-boot” the system without actually turning off the
power, reducing wear and tear on the power supply.
Pins [2, 6, 8, 10] Keyboard lock switch lead - Pins 2 & 6 connect to the Power LED
from the system’s case. Pins 8 & 10 connect to the case-mounted keylock switch.
Pins [14 & 20] Speaker connector - Connects to the Speaker lead from the system’s
case.
Serial and Parallel PortsA 25-pin D-Sub header is provided on the back panel for a
multi-mode bi-directional parallel port.
Two 9-pin D-Sub headers are also provided on the back
panel for Serial ports.
* Modem Ring-In Power OnInstall a modem (normally to COM2) and enable Power On
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COM1
C OM2
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INSTALLATIONINSTALLATION
by Ring/LAN function from BIOS setup. (Please refer to page 32). This allows the modem to
remotely power on the system.
IrDA-Compliant Infrared Module Connector (JP4)The IrDA connector bracket hooks directly to this connector on the
mainboard. This connector provides support for the optional
wireless transmitting and receiving infrared module. You must
first configure through the BIOS setup where UART2 is directed,
COM2 or IrDA.
* Pin 6 is reserved for consumer IR.
Wake-up On LAN Connector (J12)
The Wake-up On LAN function will allow the network to wake up
a Soft Power Down (Soft-Off) PC. However, if your system is in
the Suspend mode, you can wake-up the system only through an
IRQ or DMA interrupt. To use the Wake-up On LAN function,
you must enable the “Power On by Ring/LAN” field in the Power
Management Setup of the Award BIOS. Connect the cable that
comes with your LAN card to location J12 on the system board.
Refer to the add-in card’s manual for details. Note: Your LAN
card must support Magic Packet in order to use the Wake-up-On-
LAN function.
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B
Power State Function (JP19)
This feature will power on the PC when power returns after a power failure. Set JP19 to On
(short) to enable this function.
“PWRON After PWR-Fail” in the Power Management Setup must be set accordingly.
Refer to pages 31 and 32 for more information.
USB ConnectorThis 8-pin connector permits connection of two USB peripheral
devices directly to the system without an external hub.
US
PS/2Keyboard and Mouse ConnectorsThese two connectors are located on the back panel of the
mainboard.
PS/2
Mouse
PS/2
Keyboard
Floppy drivesThe on-board floppy controller supports (2) floppy disk drives with the floppy ribbon cable
provided. Make sure the RED stripe on the ribbon cable is oriented towards Pin-1. Notice
the “twist” between the sets of connectors on the floppy cable. The floppy drive “A”
position is at the END of the cable, whereas floppy drive “B” is hooked to one of the
connectors on the other side of the twist. The cable provides both “Edge” and “Pin”
connectors for both the A and B positions to match the connector on your floppy drives.
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IDE Hard Drives and CD-ROMsThe on-board Enhanced IDE controller can support up to (4) IDE hard drives or other
ATAPI devices, such as CD-ROMs. This controller, as with all Enhanced IDE controllers,
consists of both Primary and Secondary ports. Each port has an associated connector and
cable, which can support up to (2) ATAPI devices each.
All IDE devices have jumpers which allow the user to configure the device as either
“Master” or “Slave”. A Master device is one that is ALONE on the IDE cable, whereas a
Slave device is installed as a SECOND device on the same cable. Keep in mind that the
Master device will appear before the Slave device in the CMOS Setup, as well as the
Operating System software. *Refer to the device documentation for jumper settings.
The Secondary IDE port can be used for up to (2) additional ATAPI devices. Normally it’s
recommended that you connect your first hard drive to the Primary port, and the first CDROM to the Secondary.
Make sure to align the RED stripe on the ribbon cable with Pin-1 on the mainboard IDE
connector. On most hard drives and CD-ROMs, the RED stripe should be oriented towards
the power connector of the device.
Chassis Intrusion Detector (JP20)
This lead works with specially designed chassis for monitoring
the chassis to see if it has been opened.
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Installing the Memory (DIMM)
• The P6B40D-A5 mainboard has four sockets available for 168-pin DIMMs. They must
be 3.3 volt Unbuffered Synchronous DRAMs (SDRAM) or 3.3 volt EDO RAM.
For using SDRAMs:
• If you are using a CPU with a 100MHz system bus, you can use only the
100MHz (-10 ns) or faster SDRAMs.
• If you are using a CPU with a 66MHz system bus, you can use either the 66
• A total of (4) DIMMs can be installed for a maximum RAM capacity of 1 GB.
To insert the DIMMs, the modules must be oriented in the correct way. Notice the notches
of the DIMM. Align these notches as shown in the diagram below. Gently push the DIMM
until the retainers on both sides of the socket lock the module in place. To remove a DIMM,
push the retainers outward to release the module then pull the module out of the socket.
notchnotch
DIMM4
DIMM3
DIMM2
DIMM1
1
1
1
1
1
Installing an AGP CardThis mainboard provides an AGP slot to support a new generation of graphics cards with
high performance graphics capability.
Note: Make sure that the AGP card is firmly seated in the AGP slot. For the card that
complies with the AGP 1.x specifications, a slightly more force may be required to fully
insert the card into the slot. For cards that comply with AGP 2.0 and later specifications, the
installation should be relatively easy.
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MAINBOARD BIOS SETUP
About the BIOSThe Mainboard BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) acts as the bridge between your
Hardware (CPU, Disk Drives, Video, etc.) and Operating System Software (Windows 95,
OS/2 and so on…) The BIOS Setup (also called CMOS Setup) is where many hardware
configuration options are set and stored. This configuration information will remain in the
BIOS until it is changed, or cleared by removing the battery for a while then reinstalling it
back.
CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) refers to the chip in which the BIOS
information is stored.
The P6B40D-A5 mainboard features Award BIOS, which provides an easy to use Setup
program to aid in hardware configuration. In this section we will look at the various menus
and options contained in the Award BIOS Setup Program. This mainboard also features a
“Flash” BIOS. A Flash BIOS can be upgraded via software, thereby eliminating the need to
actually replace the “BIOS Chip” on the mainboard. Procedures for updating the BIOS
follow this section.
The Award BIOS installed in your computer system’s ROM (Read Only Memory) is a
custom version of an industry standard BIOS. This means that it supports Intel processor in
a standard IBM-AT compatible input/output system.
Using SetupIn general, you use the arrow keys to highlight items, press <Enter> to select, use the
PageUp and PageDown keys to change entries, press <F1> for help and press <Esc> to quit.
Getting HelpPressing F1 will display a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use and
the possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help Window press <Esc>.
A Final Note about SetupNot all systems have the same Setup. While the basic look and function of the Setup
program remains the same for all systems, individual motherboard and chipset combinations
require custom configurations. For example, you may find that your Setup main menu has a
different number of entries from the main menu displayed in this manual. These are simply
features not supported (or not user configurable) on your system.
The final appearance of the Setup program also depends on the Original Equipment
Manufacturer (OEM) who built your system. If your OEM has decided that certain items
should only be available to their technicians, those items may very well be removed from
the Setup program.
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MAINBOARD BIOS SETUPMAINBOARD BIOS SETUP
Shortly after the system is powered on, provided a CPU and sufficient RAM are installed,
you will see the message: Press DEL to enter SETUP.
•Press the DEL key to enter the Award BIOS Setup program.
Main MenuOnce you enter the Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu will appear on the
screen. The Main Menu allows you to select from several setup functions and two exit
choices. Use the arrow keys to select among the items and press <Enter> to accept and enter
the sub-menu.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS BIOS FEATURES SETUP SUPERVISOR PASSWORD CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP USER PASSWORD POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION PNP / PCI CONFIGURATION SAVE & EXIT SETUP LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS EXIT WITHOUT SAVING LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS
Esc : Quit F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift) F2 : Change Color
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS (xxxxxxxx)
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE, INC.
↑↓→← : Select Item
Time, Date,Hard Disk Type...
Note that a brief description of each highlighted selection appears at the bottom of the
screen.
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MAINBOARD BIOS SETUPMAINBOARD BIOS SETUP
Base Memory
: 640K
Extended Memory
: 15360K
Other Memory
: 384K
Total Memory
: 16384K
Standard CMOS SetupThis first menu is where the most basic hardware options are set. Information regarding the
system clock, IDE hard disks and floppy drives is stored and configured in this section. To
enter the Standard CMOS Setup, press the [ENTER] key with this menu highlighted.
Upon entering the Standard CMOS Setup screen, you will see a screen like that below:
Date (mm:dd:yy) : Fri, Apr 7 1996Time (hh:mm:ss) : 00:00:00
HARD DISKS TYPE SIZE CYLS HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODEPrimary Master : Auto 0 0 0 0 0 0 AutoPrimary Slave : Auto 0 0 0 0 0 0 AutoSecondary Master : Auto 0 0 0 0 0 0 AutoSecondary Slave : Auto 0 0 0 0 0 0 Auto
Drive A : 1.44M , 3.5in.Drive B : None
Floppy 3 Mode Support: DisabledVideo : EGA / VGA
Halt On : All Errors ESC : Quit ↑↓→← : Select Item PU / PD / + / - : Modify
F1 : Help (Shift) F2 : Change Color
First, let’s set the system Date. Use the arrow keys to move to and highlight the “Date”
option. Select the Month by using the PgDn and PgUp keys. This is how most settings will
be configured. Then, move to the day, year and time via the arrow keys to finish setting the
system date and time.
Keep in mind that the system time is set in 24-hour time. With this method, 1PM is
represented as 13:00, 2PM as 14:00 and so on, with 00:00 corresponding to Midnight.
Pri Master, Pri Slave, Sec Master, Sec Slave - These four options relate to the (4) IDE
hard drives, CD-ROMs or other ATAPI devices that can be controlled via the on-board IDE
controller (review IDE Hard Drives and CD-ROMs on page 19). The “Pri Master” setting
specifies the first device on the primary IDE channel, “Pri Slave” - the second. Sec Master
and Sec Slave specify the devices on the secondary channel.
The first option available is the most important: Type. This is where you will specify the
type of device and how it is represented in the BIOS Setup. If the device is a hard disk or
CD-ROM, generally the Auto option is the best choice for fast and easy setup of the hard
disk parameters. Let’s take a look at the difference between the Auto, User and Types (1-
45) options:
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•Auto - This option instructs the BIOS to automatically configure the hard disk by
reading the parameters (cylinders, sectors, etc.) directly from the hard disk’s firmware.
Use this option if you are configuring a new hard drive, or one that has already been
formatted using the Auto option. Keep in mind that a hard drive is configured using a
certain set of parameters, those same parameters must be used for the life of the drive,
unless the drive is re-FDISKed using a different parameter set. (This procedure deletes
the old partition(s) on the drive and creates a new one, using the new parameters).
•User - This option allows you to manually
enter in the parameters of the hard drive.
Generally, this option would be used only if
the hard drive has already been formatted
with a certain set of parameters, and assured
consistency between the old and new
parameters is desired.
•Types 1-45 - Similar to the User option, these types should only be used if the exact
parameters for the hard drive are already entered as a specific type stored in the Setup
Program. Again, this would only be needed to assure that the parameters the drive was
formatted with and those it is using now, are identical. For new hard drives, the Auto
option is the preferred choice.
Mode - One of Enhanced IDE’s most important features is LBA (Logical Block Addressing)
Mode. This feature allows the use of larger hard drives by providing a way to bypass the
cylinder limitations imposed by many Operating Systems. LBA Mode is used to extend a
hard drive’s useable capacity by “remapping” the cylinders in a way that is acceptable to
these operating systems. For instance, a hard drive with the parameters of 2100 Cylinders,
16 Heads and 63 Sectors would be represented by LBA Mode as 525 Cylinders, 64 Heads
and 63 Sectors. (Notice that the Cylinders have been divided, and the Heads have been
multiplied, by a factor of 4)
On hard drives smaller in capacity than 528MB, LBA support is not needed. The option on
these devices is ignored, even if enabled. For hard drives greater than 528MB, LBA mode
should be enabled. The following rules apply:
• Operating Systems that do not use the FAT file system do not need LBA Mode, and
can use the Normal or Large Modes. Examples would be NetWare and Unix.
• When configuring a new hard drive greater than 528MB in capacity, always make sure
LBA mode is enabled.
• If you are using a hard drive that is over 528MB in capacity, but was already formatted
without using LBA mode, LBA support will be ignored even if it is enabled. This
assures correct access to the drive’s data.
•SCSI Hard Drives are NOT entered into the Mainboard BIOS Setup in any way. The
hard drive settings in the Standard CMOS Setup are only for drives connected to the
TYPE
drive type
CYLS.number of cylindersHEADSnumber of headsPRECOMPwrite precomLANDZONElanding zoneSECTORSnumber of sectorsMODEmode type
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IDE Controller. So, if only SCSI drives were installed, all these settings would be set
to Type: None. SCSI Devices are configured via the SCSI controller’s BIOS.
Floppy Drives A: and B: - Select the Type for the A: and/or B: floppy drives. Remember,
floppy drive A: is the first drive, hooked to the END of the floppy ribbon cable. Floppy drive
B: is hooked up after the twist. Available settings are listed below:
NoneNo floppy drive installed360K, 5.25 in5-1/4 inch PC-type standard drive; 360 kilobyte capacity
1.2M, 5.25 in5-1/4 inch AT-type high-density drive; 1.2 megabyte capacity720K, 3.5 in3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 720 kilobyte capacity
1.44M, 3.5 in3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 1.44 megabyte capacity
2.88M, 3.5 in3-1/2 inch double-sided drive; 2.88 megabyte capacity
Floppy 3 Mode Support: - Enable this option ONLY for floppy drive(s) that support the
Japanese standard (1.2MB on 3.5” Diskette). Options: Disabled (Default), Both, Drive A /
B.
Video - This category selects the type of video adapter used for the primary system monitor.
Although secondary monitors are supported, you do not have to select their type in Setup.
EGA/VGAEnhanced Graphics Adapter/Video Graphics Array. For EGA, VGA, SEGA,CGA 40Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 40 column mode
CGA 80Color Graphics Adapter, power up in 80 column modeMONOMonochrome adapter, includes high resolution monochrome adapters
Halt On - Determines whether or not the system will prompt you if an error is detected
during POST.
No ErrorsThe system boot will not be stopped for any error that may be detected.All ErrorsWhenever the BIOS detects a non-fatal error the system will be stopped
All, But KeyboardThe system boot will not stop for a keyboard error; it will stop for allAll, But DisketteThe system boot will not stop for a disk error; it will stop for all otherAll, But Disk/KeyThe system boot will not stop for a keyboard or disk error; it will stop for
Memory - This category is display only. All memory detected by the POST (Power On Self
Test) of the BIOS is shown as the following types:
Base Memory is the amount of conventional memory installed in the system. This value is
typically 640K for systems with 640K or more memory installed on the motherboard. The
Extended Memory is the amount of memory located above 1MB in the CPU's memory
address map. Other Memory refers to the memory located in the region between 640K and
1MB. This region can be used for shadowing as well as expanded memory in DOS.
SVGA or PGA monitor adapters.
and you will be prompted.
other errors.
errors.
all other errors.
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BIOS Features SetupThis menu provides access to more advanced BIOS configuration settings that deal with
overall performance of the system and peripheral setup. This section allows you to configure
your system for basic operation. You have the opportunity to select the system’s default
speed, boot-up sequence, keyboard operation, shadowing and security.
Virus Warning: DisabledOS Select For DRAM > 64MB: Non-OS2CPU Internal Cache: EnabledHDD S.M.A.R.T. Capability: DisabledExternal Cache: EnabledReport No FDD For WIN 95: NoCPU L2 Cache ECC Checking: EnabledQuick Power On Self Test: EnabledVideo BIOS Shadow: EnabledHard Disk Boot From: Pri-IDE-MC8000-CBFFF Shadow: DisabledBoot Sequence: C, ACC000-CFFFF Shadow: DisabledSwap Floppy Drive: DisabledD0000-D3FFF Shadow: DisabledBoot Up Floppy Seek: DisabledD4000-D7FFF Shadow: DisabledBoot Up NumLock Status: OnD8000-DBFFF Shadow: DisabledDC000-DFFFF Shadow: Disabled
Typematic Rate Setting: DisabledTypematic Rate (Chars/Sec): 6Typematic Delay (Msec): 250Security Option: SystemF1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : ModifyPCI / VGA Palette Snoop: DisabledF5 : Old Values (Shift) F2 : ColorAssign IRQ For VGA: EnabledF6 : Load BIOS DefaultsMPS Version Control For OS: 1.4F7 : Load Setup Defaults
Virus Warning - When enabled, the
BIOS will warn the user when any
program attempts to write to or format the
boot sector. If an attempt is made, the
BIOS will halt the system and the
following error message will appear:
You can accept or abort this operation.Note: This feature is designed to guard against viruses that modify the boot sector on hard
disks. However, many disk diagnostic programs that attempt to access the boot sector table,
as well as partition and format programs, will also trigger this warning. If you will be
running such a program, you can disable Virus Protection first, or choose “Y” to accept the
boot sector modification when this message shows up.
ESC : Quit ↑↓→←: Select Item
! WARNING !
Disk boot sector is to be modified
Type "Y" to accept write or "N" to abort write
Award Software, Inc.
CPU Internal Cache - Enables or Disables the Level-1 Internal Cache memory. Generally,
this would only be Disabled for troubleshooting purposes.
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External Cache - Enables or Disables the Level-2 External Cache memory. Generally, this
would only be Disabled for troubleshooting purposes.
CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking - Enables or Disables ECC (Error Checking and
Correcting) for the CPU’s Level 2 built-in cache.
Quick Power on Self Test - Speeds up Power On Self Test (POST) after the computer is
powered on. When set to Enabled, the BIOS will shorten or skip some checks during
POST.
Hard Disk Boot From - This option lets you choose to boot from Primary IDE Master (Pri-
IDE-M), Primary IDE Slave (Pri-IDE-S), Secondary IDE Master (Sec-IDE-M), Secondary
IDE Slave (Sec-IDE-S), or SCSI hard disk. Same as IDE options, the Boot Sequence in the
next field is set to C, A when the SCSI is chosen.
Boot Sequence - When your system is powered on, the BIOS performs a variety of
operations, then attempts to boot an Operating System from either a hard drive, floppy
drive, CD-ROM or LS-120/ZIP. This setting determines the sequence that the BIOS will
follow when searching devices for a bootable disk. Most users find the C, A setting to be
most beneficial, since it takes the least amount of time to boot the system. If however, you
want the ability to boot from a Floppy or CD-ROM drive, you would need to choose either
the A, C or CDROM, C, A setting. For instance, if your boot sequence was set to C, A and
for some reason you wanted to boot to your Floppy A: Drive, it would not be possible, since
the BIOS would always boot from the C: drive first. In this case, this setting would need to
be changed to A, C so that the system would first check the floppy drive for a bootable disk.
This would slow bootup speed, however, since the floppy would be checked on every boot.
A,CSystem will first search for boot sector on floppy disk, then hard disk.C, ASystem will first search hard disk drive then floppy disk drive for boot sector.C, CDROM, ASystem will first search for boot sector on hard disk drive , then CDROM drive,
CDROM, C, ASystem will first search the CDROM drive, then hard disk drive and then floppyC onlySystem will search for boot sector on hard disk drive only.
LS/ZIP, CSystem will first search for boot sector on LS-120 IDE floppy drive or ZIP ATAPI
Swap Floppy Drive - The hardware connections determine which floppy is configured as
drive A: and drive B: “Swapping” the floppy drives can be useful if your system has two
floppy drives, and you want the ability to boot from both. For example: Since a PC cannot
boot from the B: Floppy, you would need to “Swap” floppy drives A: and B: in order to set
the second floppy drive to drive A:, thereby making it bootable.
Boot Up Floppy Seek - When enabled, BIOS will attempt to move the head of the floppy
disk drive forth and back once during POST to see if the drive is working properly.
and then floppy disk drive.
disk drive for boot sector.
drive, then hard disk.
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Boot Up NumLock Status - When On, the NumLock key will be automatically enabled
when the system boots.
Typematic Rate Setting - Determines if the typematic rate is to be used. When disabled,
continually holding down a key on your keyboard will generate only one instance. In other
words, the BIOS will only report that the key is down. When the typematic rate is enabled,
the BIOS will report as before, but it will then wait a moment, and, if the key is still down,
it will begin to report that the key has been depressed repeatedly. This feature is used to
accelerate cursor movements with the arrow keys.
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec) - When the typematic rate is enabled, this selection allows
you to select the rate at which the keys are accelerated: Options are 6 (default), 8, 10, 12,
15, 20, 24 and 30.
Typematic Delay (Msec) - When the typematic rate is enabled, this selection allows you to
select the delay (in msec) between when the key was first depressed and when the
acceleration begins. Options are 250 (default), 500, 750 and 1000.
Security Option - This option enables password checking every time the computer is
powered on or every time BIOS Setup is executed. If System is chosen, a user password
prompt appears every time the computer is turned on. If Setup is chosen, the password
prompt appears only when the BIOS Setup program is executed. Refer to the section
Supervisor Password for more information.
PCI / VGA Palette Snoop - This option must be set to Enabled if any ISA MPEG card
installed requires VGA palette snooping. The settings are Disabled or Enabled.
Assign IRQ For VGA - The Enabled option allows the BIOS to auto-route an IRQ for use
by a VGA card. While most of the VGA cards do not need an IRQ assignment, certain VGA
cards may need it.
MPS Version Control For OS - Normally your OS should support Multiple Processor
Specifications version 1.4. If your OS only support version 1.1, set this option to 1.1.
OS Select For DRAM > 64MB - This should be set to OS2 if you are running IBM OS/2
with more than 64MB of RAM in the system. Otherwise, the setting should be Non-OS2.
HDD S.M.A.R.T. Capability - The default is Disabled. If you are using hard drives that
support S.M.A.R.T., set this field to Enabled. SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and
Reporting Technology) is a reliability prediction technology for ATA/IDE and SCSI drives.
The drive will provide sufficient notice to the system or user to backup data prior to the
drive’s failure. SMART is supported in ATA-3 or later hard drives.
Report No FDD For WIN95 - While the FDD in “STANDARD CMOS SETUP” is set to
NONE, set this option to No to release IRQ6 for passing Win95 logo. This option is
irrelevant under normal operation.
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Video BIOS Shadow - This option controls the location of the contents of the 32KB of
Video ROM beginning at the C0000h memory location. The settings are:
EnabledThe contents of C0000h-C7FFFh are written to the same address in systemDisabledThe video ROM is not copied to RAM. The contents of the video ROM cannot be
C8000-DFFFF Shadow - These options control the location of the contents of the 16KB
expansion card ROMs beginning at the specified memory location. If no adapter ROM is
using the named ROM area, this area is made available to the local bus. Shadowing a ROM
reduces the memory available between 640KB and 1024KB by the amount used for this
purpose. The settings are Enabled or Disabled.
Chipset Features SetupThis setup menu contains advanced configuration options relating to the mainboard chipset.
These options are rarely changed by the user.
SDRAM CAS latency Time: 3Current CPU1 Temp.DRAM Data Integrity Mode: Non-ECCCurrent CPU2 Temp.System BIOS Cacheable: EnabledCurrent System Temp.Video RAM Cacheable: EnabledCurrent CPU1 Fan Speed: 5400 RPM8 Bit I/O Recovery Time: 1Current CPU2 Fan Speed: 5400 RPM16 Bit I/O Recovery Time: 1Current Chassis Fan Speed: 0 RPMMemory Hole At 15M-16M: DisabledV5.0: 5.14VV-5.0: -5.04VPassive Release: EnabledV12.0: 12.16VV-12.0: -12.35VDelayed Transaction: EnabledV3.3: 3.36VVCore: 2.81V
F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : ModifyF5 : Old Values (Shift) F2 : ColorF6 : Load BIOS DefaultsF7 : Load Setup Defaults
SDRAM CAS Latency Time - This item allows you to select the CAS# latency for all
SDRAM cycles. Options are 3 or 2 Clocks. *Default = 3 Clocks.
memory (RAM) for faster execution.
read from or written to cache memory.
: 47°C/116°F
: 47°C/116°F
: 35°C/95°F
ESC : Quit ↑↓→←: Select Item
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DRAM Data Integrity Mode - When set at Non-ECC (default), there will be no memory
errors shown on the monitor for Memory parity SERR# (NMI). When parity DRAM
modules are used, select ECC (Error Checking and Correcting) to correct 1-bit memory
errors in the memory.
System BIOS Cacheable - When Enabled, the contents of the F0000h system memory
segment can be cached to the Level-2 cache memory. The contents of the F0000h memory
segment are always copied from the BIOS ROM to system RAM for faster execution and
PCI compliance.
Video RAM Cacheable - Enabled will cause access to the video RAM addressed at
B0000H to BFFFH to be cacheable and also let the A0000H to AFFFFH to be a UC memory
type.
8 Bit I/O Recovery Time - The recovery time is the length of time, measured in ISA BUS
clocks, that the system will delay after the completion of an input/output request. This delay
takes place because the CPU is operating faster than the input/output bus. Therefore the
CPU must be delayed to allow for the completion of I/O transfers. This item allows you to
determine the recovery time allowed for 8 bit I/O. Choices are from NA, 1 to 8 ISA BUS
clocks. *1 is the default.
16 Bit I/O Recovery Time - This item allows you to determine the recovery time allowed
for 16 bit I/O. Choices are from NA, 1 to 4 ISA BUS clocks. *1 is the default.
Memory Hole At 15M-16M - In order to improve compatibility, certain space in memory
can be reserved for old style ISA cards that map memory between 15M-16M. Do not enable
this feature unless you use the old style ISA card, otherwise the memory size may be
reduced to 15 MB for some O.S. *Disabled is the default.
Passive Release - The PIIX4 provides a programmable Passive Release mechanism to meet
the required master latencies. When enabled (default), ISA masters may see long delays in
access to any PCI memory, including the main DRAM array.
Delayed Transaction - When enabled, the delay transaction mechanism will be in effect
when PIIX4 is the target of a PCI transaction.
AGP Aperture Size (MB) - Select the size of the Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)
aperture. The aperture is a portion of the PCI memory address range dedicated for graphics
memory address space. Host cycles that hit the aperture range are forwarded to the AGP
without any translation. See www.agpforum.org for AGP information. Options are 4, 8, 16,
32, 64 (default), 128 and 256 MB.
System Hardware Monitor - The onboard hardware monitor allows you to observe the
current temperatures of the CPU(s) and system, current speeds (in RPM, rotation per
minute) of the CPU fan(s) and chassis fan, as well as the various operating voltages. (If the
fan is not installed, 0 RPM will be shown.)
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CPU1 Warning Temp. - Once the temperature of CPU1 exceeds the temperature specified,
a warning will be issued via the speaker and the operating speed of CPU1 will be slowed
down to ease the situation. Options are Disabled, 50°C/122°F - 80°C/176°F (in every 5°C
interval). * This option is not available for CPU2.
System Warning Temp. - Once the system temperature exceeds the temperature specified,
a warning will be issued via the speaker. Options are Disabled, 40°C/104°F, 45°C/113°F,
and 50°C/122°F.
CPUFAN Warning Speed - Once the speed of the CPU cooling fan falls below the speed
specified (in RPM, rotation per minute), a warning will be issued via the speaker. Options
are Disabled, 3000, 3500, 4000 RPM.
Auto Disable Unused Clock - When enabled, any clock not in use will be disabled to
reduce EMI radiation.
Ext. Clock Frequency - Intel 440BX chipset supports only the 66.8/100 MHz bus clock.
With this option, the bus clock can be extended from 66.8 MHz to 68.5, 75 or 83.3 MHz, or
from 100 MHz to 103, 112 or 133.3 MHz for internal test only. Over-clocking may cause
serious system damage.
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Power Management SetupThis menu contains configuration options that reduce power consumption when the system
is not in use. Other “Green-PC” compliant peripherals are also supported. Power
Management allows you to configure you system to use energy most efficiently, and yet still
in a manner consistent with your own style of computer use.
Power Management: User Defined** Reload Global Timer Events **PM Control by APM: YesIRQ[3-7, 9-15], NMI: EnabledVideo Off Method: DPMSPrimary IDE 0: DisabledVideo Off After: DozePrimary IDE 1: DisabledMODEM Use IRQ: 3Secondary IDE 0: DisabledSecondary IDE 1: DisabledDoze Mode: DisabledFloppy Disk: DisabledStandby Mode: DisabledSerial Port: EnabledSuspend Mode: DisabledParallel Port: DisabledHDD Power Down: Disabled
Throttle Duty Cycle: 62.5%VGA Active Monitor: EnabledSoft-Off by PWR-BTTN: Instant-OffPWRON After PWR-Fail: OnPower On by Ring/LAN: DisabledPower On by Alarm: DisabledF1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : ModifyF5 : Old Values (Shift) F2 : ColorF6 : Load BIOS DefaultsIRQ 8 Break suspend: DisabledF7 : Load Setup Defaults
Power Management - This category allows you to select the type (or degree) of power
saving and is directly related to the following modes: Doze Mode, Standby Mode, Suspend
Mode and HDD Power Down. There are four selections for Power Management, three of
which have fixed mode settings:
DisabledNo power management. Disables all four modesMin SavingMinimum power management. Doze Mode = 1 hr. Standby Mode = 1
Max Saving
hr., Suspend Mode = 1 hr., and HDD Power Down = 15 min.
User Defined (default)Set each mode individually. When Enabled, each range is from 1 min.
to 1 hr., except for HDD Power Down which ranges from 1 min. to 15
min.
PM Control by APM - When set to Yes, an Advanced Power Management device will be
activated to enhance the Max. Power Saving mode and stop the CPU internal clock. If the
Max. Power Saving is not enabled, this will be preset to No.
Video Off Method - This determines the manner in which the monitor is blanked.
ESC : Quit ↑↓→←: Select Item
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V/H
SYNC+Blank
This selection will cause the system to turn off the vertical and
horizontal synchronization ports, writing blanks to the video
buffer.
Blank ScreenThis option only writes blanks to the video buffer.DPMSInitial display power management signaling.
Video Off After - This is to determine when to activate the video off function. Options are:
“Standby”, “Doze” (default), “Suspend” and “N/A”.
MODEM Use IRQ - This item tells the Power Management BIOS which IRQ is assigned
to the installed MODEM. Options are NA, 3 (default), 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, and 11.
Doze/Standby/Suspend/HDD Power Down - These four modes are Green PC power
saving functions which are only user configurable when User Defined Power Management
has been selected. See below for available selections.
Doze Mode
Standby Mode
Suspend Mode
HDD Power
Down
When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, the CPU
clock will run at slower speed while all other devices still operate
at full speed.
When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, the fixed
disk drive and the video will be shut off while all other devices
still operate at full speed.
When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, all
devices except the CPU will be shut off.
When enabled and after the set time of system inactivity, the hard
disk drive will spin down while all other devices remain active.
Throttle Duty Cycle - This item determines the duty cycle for the clock control thermal
throttling mode. The duty cycle indicates the percentage of time the STPCLK# signal is
asserted.
VGA Active Monitor - When enabled, the video detect logic will generate a timer reload
event for device monitor 11.
Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN - With Instant-Off selected, the ATX switch functions like a
normal system power off button. With Delay 4 Sec. selected, you must hold down the ATX
switch for more than 4 seconds to power off the system.
PWRON after PWR-Fail – This feature will power-on the PC when power returns after a
power failure. The table on the next page lists the options available and the corresponding
“System State” when power returns.
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Options AvailableSystem State When
Power Failure Occurred
System State When
Power Returns
Former-StateOnOn
OffOff
OffOnOff
OffOff
OnOnOn
OffOn
Power On by Ring/LAN – An input signal on the serial Ring Indicator (RI) line (in other
words, an incoming call on the modem) will power on the system. With a LAN card
installed, the Wake-up On LAN function allows the network to wake up a Soft Power Down
(Soft-Off) PC. Refer to “Wake-up On LAN Connector” on page 17 for more information.
Power On by Alarm - When enabled, the system will automatically power on at the time
and date of the month (0 for daily) specified.
IRQ 8 Break Suspend - When IRQ 8 Clock Event is enabled, the unmasked IRQ8 will
generate a Fast Burst Timer reload or stop break event.
** Reload Global Timer Events **IRQ[3-7, 9-15], NMI: Enable an unmasked IRQ [3-7, 9-15], NMI, when asserted, reload the
Global Standby Timer.
Primary/Secondary IDE 0/1, Floppy Disk, Serial Port, Parallel Port: Enable reload events
from the respective device monitor to reload the Global Standby Timer.
PNP/PCI Configuration SetupThe PCI Personal Component Interconnect Bus was developed by Intel and other industry
leader partners primarily to address two important issues faced by PC hardware designers
today: a) How to allow peripheral devices to take the fullest advantage of the power of
Pentium and Pentium Pro chip technology, and b) Provide a simpler installation process for
peripheral devices, such as Network cards, EIDE or SCSI controllers.
PCI accomplishes these goals with its 32-bit Data path Local Bus design, and support for
Plug & Play. Unlike older expansion bus architectures, PCI provides peripherals with a
direct connection to the CPU and memory. The PCI bus runs at 33Mhz and has a maximum
transfer capability of 132MBps. With Plug & Play, the system BIOS automatically
determines hardware resources for new peripherals, simplifying installation of multiple
interface cards.
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This Setup Menu provides configuration options for the PCI Bus and its assigned resources.
PNP OS Installed: NoUsed MEM base addr: N/AResources Controlled by: ManualReset Configuration Data: EnabledAssign IRQ for USB: EnabledSYMBIOS SCSI BIOS: AutoIRQ-3 assigned to: PCI/ISA PnPPCI Latency Timer: 80 PCI ClocksIRQ-4 assigned to: PCI/ISA PnPIRQ-5 assigned to: PCI/ISA PnPIRQ-7 assigned to: PCI/ISA PnPIRQ- 9 assigned to: PCI/ISA PnPIRQ-10 assigned to: PCI/ISA PnPIRQ-11 assigned to: PCI/ISA PnPIRQ-12 assigned to: PCI/ISA PnPIRQ-14 assigned to: PCI/ISA PnPIRQ-15 assigned to: PCI/ISA PnPDMA-0 assigned to: PCI/ISA PnPDMA-1 assigned to: PCI/ISA PnPDMA-3 assigned to: PCI/ISA PnPF1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : ModifyDMA-5 assigned to: PCI/ISA PnPF5 : Old Values (Shift) F2 : ColorDMA-6 assigned to: PCI/ISA PnPF6 : Load BIOS DefaultsDMA-7 assigned to: PCI/ISA PnPF7 : Load Setup Defaults
PNP OS Installed - Set to Yes if your operating system supports Plug & Play, such as
Windows 95.
Resources Controlled By - The Award Plug and Play BIOS has the capacity to
automatically configure all of the boot and Plug and Play compatible devices. This
capability is specifically designed for a Plug and Play operating system such as Windows
95. Choices are Auto and Manual (default).
Reset Configuration Data - Reset Configuration Data: When set to Enabled, ESCD
(Extended System Configuration Data) is cleared. This setting will automatically be set
back to Disabled when the system reboots. Enabled (default) and Disabled.
IRQ3/4/5/7/9/10/11/12/14/15, DMA0/1/3/5/6/7 assigned to - By default, all resources are
assigned to the PCI Bus. If an ISA card requires a particular IRQ or DMA channel, those
resources should be set to Legacy ISA so that the PCI Bus will not try to use them. Choices
are Legacy ISA and PCI/ISA PnP.
Assign IRQ For USB - When Enabled, the system automatically assigns an IRQ for the
USB device connected to your system. However, if you are not using USB devices and an
ISA slot requires an IRQ address, set this function to Disabled. The IRQ address previously
occupied by the USB device will be available for the ISA slot.
Used MEM base address - This item allows you to determine which basic addresses are
not to be occupied by PCI Card and leave these addresses for some special ISA Card used
only.
ESC : Quit ↑ ↓ → ←: Select Item
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Choices are C800, CC00, D000, D400, D800, DC00.Used MEM length - Select a length for the memory area specified in the previous field.
This field does not appear if no base address is specified. Options are 8K, 16K, 32K, 64K.
SYMBIOS SCSI BIOS - When set to Auto (Default), the system will automatically sense
the presence of any SCSI adapter that uses a Symbios SYM53C8XX SCSI chip:
If the SCSI adapter installed has its own
BIOS on board:
If the SCSI adapter installed doesn’t have
its own BIOS and the card uses or is
compatible with the SYM53C8XX chip:
*Disabling the onboard SCSI BIOS prevents it from being active in any way.PCI Latency Timer - This option sets latency of all PCI devices on the PCI bus. The
settings are in units equal to PCI clocks. Available settings are 0 ~ 248. The default is 80.
Load BIOS DefaultsLoads “Fail Safe” settings into the BIOS Setup program. These options are designed to slow
the system down for troubleshooting purposes. To load the default values, highlight this
option and press [ENTER]. Enter “Y” in the confirmation screen and press [ENTER] again.
User-defined options in the Standard CMOS Setup are not affected.
The on-board SCSI BIOS will not be loaded.
The adapter’s own SCSI BIOS will be used.
The on-board SCSI BIOS will load and
control the SCSI adapter.
Load Setup DefaultsLoads the default values for best system performance into the BIOS Setup program. To load
the default values, highlight this option and press [ENTER]. Enter “Y” in the confirmation
screen and press [ENTER] again. User-defined options in the Standard CMOS Setup are
not affected.
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Integrated Peripherals SetupThis menu is used to configure the integrated IDE subsystem and other peripherals.
KBC input Clock: 8 MHzOnboard FDC Controller: EnabledOnboard Serial Port 1: 3F8/IRQ4Onboard Serial Port 2: 2F8/IRQ3F1 : Help PU/PD/+/- : ModifyInfraRed/COM2 Mode Select: UART COM2F5 : Old Values (Shift) F2: ColorF6 : Load BIOS DefaultsF7 : Load Setup Defaults
IDE HDD Block Mode - This allows your hard disk controller to use fast block mode to
transfer data to and from your hard disk drive (HDD). Enabled or Disabled. Enabled is the
default.
On-Chip Primary PCI IDE - Enables or Disables the primary controller. Situations where
this controller would be disabled are: a) You are not using any IDE Drives or b) You areusing an add-on IDE controller in a PCI Slot.
On-Chip Secondary PCI IDE - Enables or Disables the secondary controller. Situations
where this controller would be disabled are: a) You are not using any IDE Drives or b) You
are using IDE Drives ONLY on the primary controller or c) You are using an add-on IDE
controller in a PCI Slot.
• IDE PIO Mode - IDE Programmed I/O Mode - This
setting relates to the speed at which the hard drive is
able to transfer data, up to 16.6MB/second for Mode 4
drives. Available settings are Auto, 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. As
with the Type setting, Auto is the preferred choice, in
that the supported PIO Mode is read directly from the
hard drive. Be sure not to use a PIO Mode higher than
what the drive actually supports. This could result in loss of data.
ESC: Quit ↑↓→←: Select Item
PIO ModeTiming
0600 ns1383 ns2240 ns3180 ns4120 ns
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MAINBOARD BIOS SETUPMAINBOARD BIOS SETUP
•IDE UDMA (Ultra DMA) Mode- The chipset used for this mainboard improves the
IDE performance by implementing UltraDMA/33 Bus Mastering IDE which can handle
data transfer up to 33 Mbyte/sec. This UDMA technology is downward compatible with
existing ATA-2 IDE. So there is no upgrade required for current hard drives and cabling.
*Auto is default.
USB Keyboard Support - This item allows you to enable or disable the USB keyboard
driver within the onboard BIOS. The keyboard driver simulates legacy keyboard command
and let you use USB keyboard during POST or after boot if you don’t have USB driver in
the operating system.
KBC input Clock - This option allows you to determine the clock of the Keyboard
Controller. Options are 6, 8 (default), 12, 16 MHz.
Onboard FDC Controller - Set to Enabled if you have a floppy disk drive installed on the
system board and you wish to use it. Even when so equipped, if you add a higher
performance controller, you will need to disable this feature.
Onboard Serial Port 1 - With this option, the on-board Serial Port 1 can be Disabled, or
set to Auto, 3F8/IRQ4 (Default), 2F8/IRQ3, 3E8/IRQ4 or 2E8/IRQ3.
Onboard Serial Port 2 - With this option, the on-board Serial Port 2 can be Disabled, or
set to Auto, 3F8/IRQ4, 2F8/IRQ3 (Default), 3E8/IRQ4 or 2E8/IRQ3.
InfraRed/COM2 Mode Selected - By default, this field is set to UART COM2, which
directs the second serial port UART to support the COM2 serial port. Choosing SHARP IR
(ASKIR), IrDA SIR (HPSIR), CIR or FIR will activate the on-board infrared feature and
redirect the second serial port UART to support the infrared module connector on the
mainboard.
Onboard Parallel Port - With this option, the on-board Parallel Port can be Disabled, or
set to 378/IRQ7 (*Default), 3BC/IRQ7 or 278/IRQ5.
Onboard Parallel Port Mode - Sets the operating mode of the parallel port. Options are:
ECP Mode Use DMA - Options are 1 and 3. This field is available only when one of the
two following options in Parallel Port Mode is selected: ECP or ECP/EPP.
EPP Mode Select - Options are 1.7 and 1.9 (default ; IEEE 1284 compliant).
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MAINBOARD BIOS SETUPMAINBOARD BIOS SETUP
Supervisor Password and User Password Setting
Passwords can be set to provide protection for the BIOS configuration options, or to restrict
access to the computer itself.
When enabled, User Password will require all users to enter a password in order to use the
system, and/or enter the BIOS setup (but can’t change its contents). A Supervisor Password
is used to protect the stored CMOS options from being changed by unauthorized users.
Keep in mind that when set, a password is required only when booting the system. It will
not provide protection to a system that is already booted.
The password check option is set in BIOS FEATURES SETUP by choosing either System
(the password prompt appears every time the system is powered on) or Setup (the password
prompt appears only when the user enters the BIOS Setup). The password is stored in
CMOS RAM, and can be cleared by removing the battery for a while and then re-installing
it back.
To set a password:
1. You must first set the Supervisor password by choosing Supervisor Password and
pressing [ENTER]. Setup prompts for a password.
2. Enter a 1-8 character password using letters, numbers, or a combination of both. The
specific characters are not shown as you enter them. Press [ENTER].
3. A confirmation box appears asking you to re-enter the password. Enter the password
again. Press [ENTER]. Follow the same procedure to set the User Password.
Changing a Password:
1. Select the appropriate password option (Supervisor or User) from the main menu and
press [ENTER]. Enter the current password and press [Enter]. The screen does not
display the characters entered. Enter in the new password, then the confirmation. You
cannot change the current password unless you know it.
Erasing a Password:
1. If you know the current password, but want to disable password checking, follow the
procedure for changing the password. When Setup prompts for the new password,
simply press [ENTER]. You will see a message indicating that the password is
disabled.
2. If you do not know the current password, the CMOS must be cleared by removing the
battery for a while and then re-installing it back. *This will clear all user-defined BIOS
Setup options.
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MAINBOARD BIOS SETUPMAINBOARD BIOS SETUP
IDE HDD Auto Detection
Automatically detect and configure hard disk parameters. The Award BIOS includes this
ability in the event you are uncertain of your hard disk’s parameters. See also “Standard
CMOS Setup”.
Save & Exit Setup / Exit Without Saving
Select Save & Exit Setup to save into the CMOS memory all modifications specified during
the current session. To save the configuration changes, highlight this option in the main
menu and press [ENTER]. The system displays a confirmation message on the screen. Press
the “Y” key and then [Enter]. Press the “N” key and then the [Enter] key to abort. The ExitWithout Saving option allows the user to exit the BIOS Setup without updating any changes
made during the current session.
PCI Device Listing
This list of installed PCI devices appears after the System Configuration screen:
PCI device listing .....
Bus No. Device No. Func No. Vender ID Device ID Device Class IRQ
0 7 1 8086 7010 IDE Controller
14/15
0 7 2 8086 8829 Serial bus controller 11
0 9 0 1013 7333 Display controller NA
Bus No.
Device No.
Func No.
Vender ID
Device ID
Device Class
The PCI device listing is useful for troubleshooting purposes. More detailed information for
each field may be obtained through the PCI specification documentation.
4040
Encoded value indicating 1 of 256 possible buses in a system.
Encoded value indicating 1 of 32 possible devices on a given bus.
Encoded value indicating 1 of 8 possible functions on a multifunction
device.
Identifies the manufacturer of the device. Valid vendor identifiers are
allocated by the PCI SIG (Special Interest Group) to ensure uniqueness.
Identifies the particular device. This identifier is allocated by the vendor.
Specifies one of the following device classes: Mass storage controller,
Network controller, Display controller, Multimedia device, Bridge device,
Simple communication controller, Base system peripherals, Input device,
Docking station, Processor and Serial bus controller.
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BUILT-IN SYMBIOS SCSI BIOS
To provide easy to use and cost effective support for adapters using or compatible with the
Symbios Logic 53C8XX SCSI chips, this mainboard features built-in Symbios SCSI BIOS.
In most cases you should not need to change the default configuration of your host adapter.
You may decide to alter these default values if there is a conflict between device settings, or
if you need to optimize system performance. A message appears on your computer monitor
(for about 5 seconds) during boot that looks like this:
Press Crtl-C to start Configuration Utility
If you decide to press Ctrl-C during boot, the following message appears:
Please wait, invoking Configuration Utility …
After a brief pause, your computer will display the Main Menu of the utility.
The Symbios SCSI Configuration Utility
This menu driven utility allows you to view and change the default configuration settings
for host adapters using Symbios 53C8XX chips.
Note: Pressing Ctrl-A after memory count during re-boot allows you to recover the default
settings and reconfigure.
The following tables list the configuration settings you can change:
• Global: Affects both the adapter and all SCSI devices
• Device: Affects only the individual SCSI devices
Global Default SettingsDevice Default Settings
SettingsDefaultSettingsDefault
SCAM SupportOnSynchronous Transfer
Rate (MB/sec)
Parity CheckingEnabledData Width8Host Adapter SCSI ID7DisconnectOnScan OrderLow to High (0-Max)Read Write I/O Timeout
You can select an adapter only if the current status is “On”. Changes are only possible
with SCSI adapters that support NVRAM (non-volatile memory). Check the “NvRAM
Found” column to see if NVRAM is present on your adapter. If you choose to alter any of
these settings, exit via the Quit option and the system will reboot.
Change Adapter Status - Allows you to activate or deactivate a host adapter and all SCSI
devices attached to it. The change takes place after a reboot, which is automatic upon exit
from the utility when this option is changed.
Adapter Boot Order - Allows you to set the order in which host adapters will boot when
more than one Symbios host adapter is present in the system. To change an adapter’s boot
order, select it and press <Enter>. You are then prompted to enter the new boot sequence
number. When the adapters are ordered properly, press the <Esc> key to exit this menu.
Mono/Color - Allows you to choose between a black and white or color display for the
SCSI Configuration utility.
Language - English mode only.Help - Brings up a help screen with information about the Main menu.Quit - Exits the SCSI Configuration utility.
Adapter Utilities MenuWhen you select a host adapter from the main menu, the following screen is displayed:
SYM53C860
Utilities
Adapter SetupDevice SelectionsHelpExit this menu
•Adapter Setup: Adapter settings are viewed and changed.
SYM53C860
Adapter Setup
SCAM SupportOnParityEnabledHost SCSI ID7Scan OrderLow to High (0..Max)Removable Media SupportNoneHelpRestore Default SetupExit this menu
SCAM Support - SCAM (SCSI Configured AutoMatically) is the SCSI Plug and Play
protocol supported by Symbios BIOS version 4.X.
Parity - The Symbios host adapters always generate parity, but some SCSI devices do not.
Therefore, you are offered the option of disabling parity checking.
Note: When disabling parity checking, it is also necessary to disable disconnect for all
devices, as parity checking for the reselection phase will not be disabled. If a device
does not supporting parity disconnects, the I/O will never complete because the
reselection phase will halt.
Host SCSI ID - The host adapter SCSI ID should remain on 7 (default), as this setting gives
the adapter the highest priority on the SCSI bus. However, if you have two adapters on
the same SCSI bus, you should give one of them an unassigned ID to avoid duplication
of SCSI IDs.
Scan Order - This option allows you to tell the host adapter BIOS and your device drivers
to scan the SCSI bus from low to high (0 to max) SCSI IDs, or from high to low (max
to 0) SCSI IDs. If you have more than one device on the SCSI bus, changing the scan
order changes the order in which drive letters are assigned by the system.
Removable Media Support - Determine if the removable media will be used as BIOS
device. A BIOS device here is a device that can be controlled via BIOS INT 13H, i.e. it
does not need a device driver and can be bootable. However, when used as a BIOS
device, the full removability of removable media devices is not preserved. The
following constraints apply:
a) The device can only work as a fixed disk, i.e. media change is not allowed.
b) The media must be inserted before the system boot-up.
c) Only media with 512Bytes/sector is supported.
NoneThe removable media devices will not be used as BIOS devices.Boot Drive
Only
With Media
Installed
•Device Selections: Settings for the devices attached to the selected adapter are viewed
Allows only the removable media installed as Drive C: to work as a
BIOS device.
Enables all removable disk drives to work as BIOS devices.
SYM53C860
Sync Data Disc TimeScanQueue
Rate WidthOutBusLUNSTags
The above menu provides information about individual SCSI devices attached to the
selected host adapter, as well as the adapter itself. To make changes to these settings
select a device from this display and press <Enter> to bring up the individual DeviceSetup menu.
When you select a specific device from the Device Selection menu, your computer displays
the following Device Setup menu. The settings in this menu effect individual SCSI devices
attached to the selected host adapter. Changes made from this menu will require a system
reboot upon exit from the SCSI Configuration utility.
SYM53C860
SYM53C860 Setup for All devices on this adapter
Sync Rate (Mega Bytes/sec)20Width (bits)8DisconnectOnRead Write I/O Timeout (secs)10Scan for Device at Boot TimeYesScan for SCSI LUNSYesQueue TagsEnabledFormat DeviceHelpRestore Default SetupExit this menu
Sync Rate (Mega Bytes/sec) - Defines the maximum transfer rate the host adapter attempts
to negotiate. The host adapter and a SCSI device must agree to a rate they can both handle.
Width (bits) - Sets the maximum data width the host adapter will attempt to negotiate. The
host adapter and a SCSI device must agree to a width they can both handle. Only those host
adapters that support 16 bit data transfers will show this option as enabled.
Disconnect - SCSI devices have the ability to disconnect from the bus during an I/O
transfer. This option tells the host adapter whether or not to allow a device to disconnect.
Some devices run faster with disconnect enabled (mostly newer devices), while some run
faster with disconnect disabled (mostly older devices).
Read Write I/O Timeout (secs) - This option sets the time the host adapter waits for a
read, write, verify, or seek command to complete before trying the I/O transfer again. Since
this provides a safeguard allowing the system to recover if an I/O operation fails, it is
recommended that you always set the time-out to a value greater than zero (no time-out).
Scan for Device at Boot Time - When there is a device you do not wish to make available
to the system, set this option to No for that device. Also, on a bus with only a few devices
attached, you can speed up boot time by changing this setting to No for unused SCSI IDs.
Scan for SCSI LUNs - You can set this option to No if you have problems with a device
that responds to all LUNs whether they are occupied or not.
Queue Tags - If your device driver can issue queue tags, this option allows you to enable or
disable the issuing of queue tags during I/O requests.
Format Device - Low level format the selected device. All information on the drive will be
erased.
Since some changes only take effect after your system reboots, it is important that you quit
this Configuration utility properly. You should return to the Main Menu and exit via the
Quit option. If you reboot the system without properly exiting the utility, some changes may
not be saved.
Device Drivers
To function properly with different SCSI devices under different operating systems you’ll
need to install device drivers. The device driver information should be available in your
SCSI adapter’s package.
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FLASH BIOS PROGRAMMING UTILITY
Updating the Award BIOS Code is made easy with the AWDFLASH Utility. Since this
mainboard features FLASH BIOS, it is not necessary to change the actual BIOS chip in
order to upgrade the System BIOS. The user can simply re-program the old BIOS using the
AWDFLASH Utility as follows:
1. First, boot the system with DOS or to “Safe Mode” under Windows 95. If you are
booting DOS from a hard drive or floppy disk, press [F5] when the message “Starting
MS-DOS…” appears on the screen. If you are booting Windows 95, press the [F8] key,
and select the “Safe mode command prompt” option. This will assure that the system is
running in “real mode” with no device drivers loaded. This is the only correct way to
run the AWDFLASH Utility program.
2. There are (2) important files needed to re-program the BIOS. The first is
“AWDFLASH.EXE” which is the FLASH BIOS Programming Utility. The second file
needed is the updated “BIN” file which contains the actual BIOS code. This file will
have the extension [.bin], such as “P598GH.BIN”. Make sure these files are on the
diskette or hard drive in the same directory.
3. Start the AWDFLASH Utility by changing to the directory where the two required files
exist and typing: AWDFLASH and pressing [ENTER].
4. The AWDFLASH Utility Screen appears. You will be asked for the file name to
program. Type in the name of the new BIOS (.bin) file and hit [ENTER].
5. The program will then ask if you want to backup the old BIOS. This is recommended in
case there are any problems with the new “.bin” file. Enter the name of the new backup
file (such as “backup.bin”) and press [ENTER].
6. At this time the system will prompt you for final confirmation before beginning
programming. The Utility can be aborted at this time by hitting “n”. To begin
programming, hit “y”…
7. When the Flash programming starts, a bar indicator will show the progress of the
programming operation. After successful completion, hit the reset button or power off
the computer.
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DMI UTILITY
This mainboard supports the Desktop Management Interface (DMI), which is a new
method of providing enterprise management for personal computers. The main component
of DMI is the Management Information Format Database (MIF), which contains information
about the computer system and its components, such as BIOS version/vendor, CPU
speed/type, memory size/type, L1/L2 cache, port connectors (IDE, floppy, 2S/1P, USB,
keyboard, mouse, ), slots … etc. Using DMI, remote PC management software is able to
obtain various information about the system, including hardware profiles, capabilities,
operational status, installation dates, and other information about the system and its
components.
This DMI utility, DMICFG.EXE, allows you to add additional information, such as serial
numbers, vendor information, and enclosure/chassis configurations, into the MIF.
Cache
Port Connector
Port Connector
Port Connector
Port Connector
Port Connector
Port Connector
Port Connector
=== Display component ===
Type : BIOS Information
Handle : 0000
Vendor Name : Award Software International, Inc.
BIOS Version : 4.51 PG
BIOS starting Address Segment : E000
BIOS Build Date : 04/21/98
BIOS Characteristics : Press [ENTER] for detail
Size of BIOS ROM : 0256K
Note: The DMI utility must be run in real mode without the EMM386 memory manager
loaded.
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HARDWARE MONITORING UTILITY
The mainboard has an advanced built-in hardware monitoring feature to keep track of CPU
temperature, system board voltage and CPU fan speed. When an abnormal condition occurs,
the system speaker will BEEP to warn the user to trouble shoot the failed part of the system.
Note:
When an application is using the speaker, the user may LOSE the WARNING BEEP!
The Hardware Monitor utility included with your mainboard is designed for Windows
95/Windows NT. With this utility installed, an error message will pop up under Windows
95/Windows NT in addition to the warning beep to alert the user when problem occurs.
The utility includes the following files:
• MONITOR.EXEHardware monitor utility
• HMINSTALL.EXEHardware monitor utility installation program
• Readme file
Installation/Un-installation procedure:
• Run HMINSTALL.EXE under Windows 95/Windows NT to install MONITOR.EXE to
your fixed disk. MONITOR.EXE will then be executed automatically every time with
Windows 95 bootup.
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DC-310U PCI ULTRA-SCSI ADAPTER
The DC-310U is an Ultra-SCSI Host Adapter based on the Symbios Logic SYM53C860
Ultra-SCSI Chip. Designed to provide a low cost, easy to implement SCSI solution, this
adapter utilizes the built-in Symbios Logic SCSI BIOS on supported mainboards.
Fully Plug & Play and PCI 2.1 compliant, enhanced SCSI features include
Disconnect/Reconnect, Scatter/Gather, and Tag Queuing to greatly improve overall system
performance, particularly under multitasking environments.
Jumper-less hardware design, Active SCSI Bus Termination, and 32-bit PCI DMA Bus
Mastering are a few more of the advanced features built-in to the DC-310U, providing the
best performance and ease of use possible.
S P E C I F I C A T I O N S :
SCSI Performance
SCSI Chip:
SCSI devices:
SCSI bus transfers:
Bus master data transfers:
PCI Integration
Reliability
Drivers & Utilities
• Symbios SYM53C860
• Max: 7
• Async: 7MB/sec & Sync: 20MB/sec
• 133MB/sec (at 33MHz)
• 80-byte DMA FIFO for 2/4/8/16 dwords
burst across PCI bus
• Full 32-bit PCI DMA bus master
• Jumper-less design
• Active SCSI bus termination
SYMTolerANT technology with:
• Active negation of SCSI Data, Parity,
Request, and Acknowledge signals for
improved fast SCSI transfer rates.
• Input signal filtering on SCSI receivers
improves data integrity, even in noisy
cabling environments.