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NOTE: This User’s Manual was as current as possible when this product was manufactured. However,
products are constantly being updated and improved. To ensure you have the latest documentation, refer
to www.tegam.com
The TEGAM Model R1L-BIR1 bond meter is a purpose built,
rechargeable battery powered portable instrument for ground
bond measurements. The R1L-BIR1 comes with push-pin
probes and Kelvin alligator clips, all housed within a
ruggedized case. It can accurately make measurements with
a resolution of 1 µΩ. It has full scale ranges from 2 mΩ to 20Ω. The resistance reading is displayed on a 3½ digit liquid
crystal display on the front panel. An over-range condition is
indicated as a "1" followed by three blank digits (the decimal
point is also displayed in its normal position for the range
selected).
1.2 Performance Characteristics
This is a range-selection instrument, with a rotary 5 range
selector switch.
Range
Scale
Resolution
(Ω)
Current
Reactive loads not to exceed 2mH or 100µF with a minimum of
5µΩ per µH of series resistance. See figure 1 below.
Figure 1
Accuracy:
Accuracy on all ranges: ± (0.25% of reading + 1 count), when
powered from the batteries only.
1.3 Description of Equipment
Physical: The circuitry is enclosed in a rugged case.
Dimensions: 14.1 in (358 mm) W x 10.6 in (269 mm) D x 6.1
in (155 mm) H. Weight with accessories is 4.45 kg (9.8 lb).
Controls and connectors are of a size and spacing such that
the instrument may be operated while wearing safety gloves.
Electrical: The R1L-BIR1 is powered by an internal battery
consisting of three rechargeable NiCad ‘C’ cells (2800 mAh 3500 mAh) with a built-in charger. Input power for the charger
is 90 VAC to 250 VAC at 50 Hz or 60 Hz. Charging power is
supplied via a removable line cord; one end of which plugs into
a line filter on the front of the R1L-BIR1, and the other end being
a standard three-pin grounded line plug.
Fuse: ¼ A 3AG Slow blow, TEGAM PN#FU-202
Input Protection: The R1L-BIR1 will not be damaged by a
signal of 1 Vp-p applied across any pair of input terminals.
1 each Model R1L-BIR1 with power cord
3 each rechargeable NiCad battery cells (P/N: BA-110)
1 each R1L-BIR1 Instruction Manual (P/N: R1L-BIR1-900)
2 each Kelvin Clip Cables, one end with a dual banana
plug and the other end with a gold plated Kelvin clip
(P/N: KTL-100)
2 each Kelvin Probes, one end with a dual banana plug
and the other end with a Kelvin Probe with replaceable
tips (8 each) (P/N: BCP-10)
1.5 Storage and Shipping Requirements
Standard precautions which apply to electronic test
instruments should be followed. A hard mechanical shock,
such as from dropping the R1L-BIR1, could damage the
liquid crystal display. Care should be taken to prevent
damage to associated cables.
Remove the battery cells for inactive storage of 30 days or
more.
Temperature: -40 °C to +71 °C.
Relative humidity: 0 to 100%, non-condensing.
Altitude: 4570 m
See Section 5.6 below for shipping requirements.
1.6 Safety Information and Precautions
Grounding the Equipment
This product is grounded through the grounding
conductor of the power cord. To avoid electrical shock or
other potential safety hazards, plug the power cord into a
properly wired receptacle before using this instrument.
The proper grounding of this instrument is essential for
safety and optimizing instrument operation.
If the connection to ground is lost or compromised while
charging the batteries, a floating potential could develop
in the instrument. Under these conditions all accessible
parts, including insulating parts such as knobs and
terminals could develop a hazardous voltage and put the
user at risk.
Use the Proper Fuse
To avoid fire hazard, use only the correct fuse type as
specified for the AC power supply in the “Description of
Equipment” or “Maintenance” sections of this manual.
Do Not Use in Explosive Environments
The R1L-BIR1 microohmmeter is not designed for
operation in explosive environments.
BE SURE TO OBSERVE THE PROPER POLARITY WHEN
INSERTING THE BATTERY CELLS OR DAMAGE MAY RESULT.
SECTION 2
PREPARATION FOR USE AND INSTALLATION
2.1 Unpacking and Inspection
Upon receipt, the R1L-BIR1 and accessories should be
carefully unpacked and removed from the shipping container.
Separate the units from the packing material and inspect both
the instrument and the accessories for any external damage.
• If any dents, broken, or loose parts are seen, do not use the
equipment, and notify TEGAM immediately.
• Check that all items are present. If any items are missing,
notify TEGAM immediately.
• Note that the instrument is shipped with its battery
removed. Unwrap the 3 cells which comprise the battery.
2.2 Preparation for Use
Battery Installation
Be sure the power line cord is disconnected. Check that the
Power Switch is in the OFF position. Remove the ten screws
around the R1L-BIR1’s top (control/display) panel. Carefully
lift the unit out of its cabinet. Place the unit upside down on
a surface which will not mar or damage the control/display
panel.
REMOVING THE UNIT FROM ITS CASE OR WHILE THE
UNIT IS OUT OF ITS CASE, OR ELSE THE MAINS VOLTAGE
Insert the battery cells, one at a time, in accordance with the
polarity indications marked on both the battery cell and the
battery holder. Insert the positive end of the battery cells
first.
After installing the cells, reinstall the instrument in its case and
secure the ten screws.
Power Up
Plug the power cord into the R1L-BIR1 front panel receptacle,
and plug the other end into a standard AC outlet. For battery
operation (with charged battery cells), this step is omitted.
Turn on the POWER rotary switch. Note that this switch turns
on both line and battery power.
Charging the Battery Cells
Prior to battery operation, it is recommended the R1L-BIR1
Microohm/Bond Meter be plugged into AC power for at least
14 hours to charge the battery cells. To charge the battery
cells, the Power Switch must be turned ON, and the Range
Switch should be set to 20 Ω. With the Range Switch set to
lower ranges, the charge rate decreases and the batteries will
be discharged, especially on the 2 mΩ range, even with no
resistance connected to the instrument. (However, the
discharge rate in this range will permit operation for at least
14 hours with no resistance connected.)
The R1L-BIR1 is designed for field or bench-top operation. Use
appropriate cables connecting their terminations to the four
binding posts marked +I, +E, -E, and -I.
DO NOT TOUCH THE BINDING POSTS WHEN THEY ARE
CONNECTED TO EXTERNAL CIRCUITS. LETHAL VOLTAGES
3.1 Rotary Switch Functions
Operation of the Model R1L-BIR1 is simple. There are only two
switches.
The RANGE rotary switch manually scrolls through the five
ranges.
Full scale on any range may be described as 2,000 counts
(actually 1,999), since this is a 3½ digit meter. If the readings
are exceeding 1,999 counts, step to the next higher range. If
the readings are less than 2,000 counts, step down a range,
so that it will read 1,999 counts, or less. The decimal point is
located automatically for the correct reading.
If the selected range is too low for the value of the resistor
under test, the display will show over-range.
The POWER rotary switch turns on the power to operate the
unit or turns off the power to the unit. The appearance of the
display will show that power is on; absence of the display
indicates that either power is off, batteries are discharged, or
there is some malfunction. Note that when power is turned
off, it may take several seconds to discharge circuit capacity
to completely blank the display. The black markings seen have
no effect and disappear when power is turned back on.
A 4-terminal measurement method is used to determine the
resistance of the item under test. This method allows the
accurate measurement of low values of resistance in spite of
the other resistances present in the connection leads. A known
current is supplied to the item under test via two wire leads
connected to the +I and -I binding posts on the R1L-BIR1
Microohm/Bond Meter front panel. Two other wire leads
connected to the +E and -E binding posts on the R1L-BIR1
front panel sense the voltage developed across the resistance
under test due to the supplied known current. The R1L-BIR1
then calculates the resistance of the item under test utilizing
Ohm's law, and displays it on a 3 ½ digit display.
Kelvin Clip Cable Description
A Kelvin clip consists of two opposing jaws of an alligator style
clip which are insulated from each other, so one jaw may be
used to connect a source of current to the resistance under
test, and the other jaw used to measure the voltage at the test
point. The two jaws are spring loaded to clamp onto a cylinder
of ½ inch diameter or less.
OPERATING THE R1L-BIR1 MICROOHM/BOND METER AND
TAKING RESISTANCE MEASUREMENTS ON A POWERED OR
ENERGIZED COMPONENT COULD CAUSE SERIOUS HARM
TO THE OPERATOR AND/OR DAMAGE THE R1L-BIR1. BE
SURE THE ITEM TO BE MEASURED IS DISCONNECTED
If the battery cells have not been installed, refer to section
2.2. Battery only operation will result in the most stable and
accurate readings. The R1L-BIR1 may be operated while
charging the batteries, however it will not conform to
specifications in this configuration.
NOTE: The amount of current available for charging the
battery decreases as lower resistance ranges are selected. In
the 2 mΩ range, the current supplied to the resistance under
test exceeds the charging current, and the battery will be
drained.
To obtain the best accuracy, allow the R1L-BIR1 to warm up
for 15 minutes on the 20 Ω range before making
measurements. Even if in battery operation, this will not cause
appreciable battery discharge.
Using the Kelvin Clip cables
Plug one Kelvin Clip cable dual banana plug across the +E and
+I binding posts, and plug the other Kelvin Clip cable dual
banana plug across the -E and -I binding posts. Note that in
both cases, the small "I" marked on the dual banana plug
should go into the respective I binding post.
If Kelvin Clip cables are not used, a pair of shielded cables
may be utilized. As occurs in the Kelvin Clip cables in the
above paragraph, one cable should have its shield connected
to the “+I” binding post and its center conductor connected to
the +E binding post. Similarly, the other cable should have its
shield connected to the -I binding post and its center
conductor to the -E binding post. It is also recommended that
the resistance of the cables should not exceed 350
mΩ/conductor.
NOTE: Particularly in the 2 mΩ range, where a test current of
approximately 1.4 A is used, excessive lead resistance will
prevent an accurate measurement.
Set the Range Switch to the desired measurement range and
read the resistance on the liquid crystal display. If the
resistance is higher than the selected range, the display will
show a "1" and three blank digits, indicating over-range. The
decimal point will also appear in the proper location for the
selected range.
After prolonged operation on battery power, when the battery
voltage approaches the end of its useful range, the "LO BAT"
indicator will be seen on the display. Although the battery cells
are not fully discharged and they will not be damaged by
additional use, this is a warning to the operator that the
battery cells need to be charged.
Use of HTP-100 probes with R1L-BIR1
1. Connect the BLUE spade lug from the LEFT HTP-100 Probe
to the RED E+ terminal of the R1L-BIR1.
2. Connect the RED spade lug from the LEFT HTP-100 Probe
to the RED I+ terminal of the R1L-BIR1.
3. Connect the WHITE spade lug from the RIGHT HTP-100
Probe to the BLACK E- terminal of the R1L-BIR1.
4. Connect the BLACK spade lug from the RIGHT HTP-100
Probe to the Black I- terminal of the R1L-BIR1.
5. Hold the RED HTP-100 Probe in your left hand and the
WHITE HTP-100 Probe in your right hand, and push the
probe points against the surface to be measured with
sufficient force to cause the points to retract slightly.
The internal switching power supply U8 accepts nominal line
voltages between 90 and 250 VAC 50/60 Hz, allowing
operation worldwide. C1, C2, U1, R1, R2 and R101 form a
constant current regulator set to approximately 758 mA for
charging the battery. D5 is used to isolate the AC power for
the battery. D7 serves to clamp the voltage to less than 5 V
when the battery is disconnected. The negative 3.6 volt power
supply for U2 and U10 is developed by U5.
Test Current Path
The test current used to perform the resistance measurement
originates from the battery + terminal connected to the +3.6
V power symbol at the emitter of Q1. It flows through Q1 into
the COM1 terminal of SW1 and out of the terminal selected by
the switch for the measurement range chosen. Each pole of
the COM1 section of SW1 is connected to a different tap on
the current sensing resistor string made up of R13, R48, R50,
R52 and R54. The test current flows into the sense resistor
string at the tap selected, out of R54 into D3 and out of D3 to
the I+ test jack. The external test leads conduct the current
through the resistance being measured and back to the I- test
jack, where it returns to ground and then to the battery terminal.
Test Current Regulator
The test current is controlled to a constant value for each
range with a feedback loop. The main loop amplifier is U9A.
The output of U9A controls the conduction of Q1 using Q2,
such that if the output voltage of U9A increases, the test
current increases. The inputs of U9A compare the voltage
across the current sensing resistor string with a 3 volt
reference voltage produced by U4, the voltmeter IC. The
voltage across the sensing resistor string is maintained at 1.5
V, half the value of the reference voltage because R9 and R11
are twice the value of R8 and R9. The reference voltage of 3
V is present between the VREF signal at one end of R9 and the
+3.6 V power supply present at one end of R11. The voltage
at one end of the sensing resistor string is present at U11A
pin 1 which feeds R8. The voltage at the other end of the
sensing resistor string is present at U11B pin 7 which feeds
R10. U11A and U11B are very high input impedance buffer
amplifiers which sense the voltage across the current carrying
portion of the sensing resistor string without causing errors in
the test current. R127, R129 and CR1 provide overvoltage
input protection for pin 3 of U11A, and similarly R46, R128
and CR2 for U11B. U2B will shut off the current source if the
voltage on the I+ binding post becomes less than about -3 V.
Test Current Adjustment
The test current on the 2 milliohm range is 1.4 amps. It is
very stable, but not adjustable. The 1.4 A current stability is
determined by the stability of R54, the 3 V reference
developed by U4 and to a minor extent other circuit
components. The test currents on the four other ranges are
adjusted to approximately 1/10, 1/100, 1/1000 and 1/10000
of the actual value of the 2 milliohm range test current during
the calibration/ adjustment process. Trimpots R53, R51, R49
and R114 are used for this adjustment, and are adjusted
sequentially in that order. Adjusting the current affects the
readings, so current adjustment INDEPENDENT of the
readings adjustment is not possible.
Voltage Measurement
The voltage across the resistance being measured is amplified
by U10A, U10B and U9B. The E+ and E- test jacks are the
input to this differential amplifier, and the output is connected
to the voltmeter IC U4 pins 38 and 39. R130, R131, R141,
R142, CR3 and CR4 provide overvoltage input protection.
U10A, U10B, R132, R133 and R134 provide a differential gain
of 5: the voltage between U10A pin 1 and U10B pin 7 is 5
times the voltage between E- and E+. U9B provides voltage
gain of 10, and develops its output between VREF at pin 40 of
U4 and VIN+ at pin 39 of U4. An adjustable bipolar offset
voltage is added to this output by R143 before it is applied to
VIN- at pin 38 of U4. C18 and 140 are a low pass filter to
reduce noise.
The voltmeter IC U4 converts the amplified voltage across the
resistance being measured into a displayed reading. Because
the test current is precisely regulated along with the various
gains chosen in the circuit, the displayed value is directly
proportional to the resistance being measured. U4 develops a
reference voltage of 3 V between pins 8 and 40. The reference
is divided by the resistor string R31, R32, R146 and R143.
R146 provides an adjustable voltage used as the analog to
digital conversion reference to pin 44. R143 provides an
adjustable zero reading.
Display
U4 directly drives the LCD, except for the decimal points and
the LOBAT indicator. The decimal point associated with the
range selected is displayed when the range switch SW1
provides a +3.6 V signal to one of the inputs of U7. The LOBAT
signal is displayed when U2A detects the voltage at pin 40 of
U4 falls below ground. Since this pin is maintained by U4 at
the reference voltage of 3 V below the battery voltage, LOBAT
will be displayed when the battery is less than approximately
3 V.
These units should be inspected semi-annually. Cables should
be periodically inspected to make sure they are in good
condition. Check that the switches turn smoothly. Check all
four binding posts to ensure that they operate smoothly.
No other maintenance is required, other than to keep the
battery charged through power line operation. Charging
should be done for at least 14 hours after long periods
(several months) of storage or after considerable use on
battery power.
5.2 Cleaning
The instrument should be cleaned periodically, as is
necessary, using mild soap and a damp cloth, followed by a
second damp rinsing cloth.
Clean the LCD window using a soft cloth moistened with water
or "Windex" type window cleaner.
towel products as some brands may contain fibers which could
scratch the display window.
to the LCD window as it could separate from the front panel.
DO NOT use alcohol, solvents, or harsh chemicals to clean the
LCD window.
DO NOT apply significant pressure
5.3 Test Equipment and Tools Required for Calibration and
Repair
Calibration of the R1L-BIR1 is recommended on a yearly
basis, and is done at a temperature of 23 °C ± 1 °C. To obtain
best results, keep the unit at 23 °C ± 1 °C for at least 8
hours, and allow it to warm up for 30 minutes before making
any adjustments.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS MUST BE TAKEN WHEN HANDLING
THIS INSTRUMENT WHEN THE LINE CORD IS PLUGGED IN
R1 HAS BEEN REMOVED FROM ITS CASE,
TO ENSURE THAT CONTACT IS NOT MADE WITH THE AC
POWER CONNECTIONS OR OTHER POTENTIALLY HARMFUL
POINTS. FAILURE TO OBSERVE PROPER SAFETY
PRECAUTIONS MAY CAUSE SERIOUS HARM TO THE
OPERATOR AND/OR DAMAGE THE R1L-BIR1.
Precision four terminal resistors with accuracy of 0.05% or
better: 1 mΩ, 1.9 mΩ, 19 mΩ, 190 mΩ, 1.9 Ω, and 19 Ω
A standard 4 ½ digit digital voltmeter: with 2 V range,
accuracy better than 0.03% of reading ±1 count.
Screwdrivers: Medium Phillips and small slotted for trim-pot
adjustment.
Three 20 AWG approximately 4 inch long Bus Wires
Four 18 AWG Wires (or dual wire cable) approximately 2 feet
long with clips
5.4 Calibration
AND THE R1L-BI
A. Preparation
1. Remove the front panel assembly from the case by
removing the ten retaining screws. Retain the ten
screws for reinstallation.
2. Install a new set of approved batteries into the UUT
as required. Observe polarity.
3. Plug UUT in and turn on setting the range switch to
20Ω range, allow a 14-hour charge time. (Skip this
step if batteries have already been charged.)
4. After the UUT has been charged, unplug the UUT.
2. Connect a 1.9 mΩ standard to the UUT using the clip
leads.
3. Adjust R32 for a display reading of the actual
standards value ±3 counts (±0.003 mΩ) on the
display of the UUT, typically 1.900. Allow adequate
time for any thermals to dissipate and the unit to
settle.
4. Repeat sections C-D until both values are with-in
specifications.
5. Disconnect the resistance standard.
6. Connect a 1 mΩ standard to the UUT using the clip
leads.
7. Verify that the display of the UUT displays the actual
standard value ±2 counts.
8. Disconnect the resistance standard.
NOTE: The following adjustment steps build upon each other,
and must be performed in sequence. It appears that the
connection of standards will be more convenient if the steps
are performed in reverse order, from H to E, but this will not
provide a satisfactory adjustment, as (for example) the Step
E adjustment changes the Step H reading.
E. 20 mΩ Adjust
1. Set the range switch to 20 mΩ on the UUT.
2. Connect a 19 mΩ standard to the UUT using the clip
leads.
3. Adjust R53 for a display reading of the actual
standards value ±3 counts (±0.03 mΩ) on the display
of the UUT, typically 19.00. Allow adequate time for
any thermals to dissipate and the unit to quit drifting.
4. Disconnect the resistance standard.
5. Connect a 1.9 mΩ standard to the UUT using the clip
leads.
6. Verify that the display of the UUT displays the actual
standard value ±2 counts.
2. Connect a 190 mΩ standard to the UUT using the clip
leads.
3. Adjust R51 for a display reading of the actual
standards value ±3 counts (±0.3 mΩ) on the display
of the UUT, typically 190.0. Allow adequate time for
any thermals to dissipate and the unit to quit drifting.
4. Disconnect the resistance standard.
5. Connect a 19 mΩ standard to the UUT using the clip
leads.
6. Verify that the display of the UUT displays the actual
standard value ±2 counts.
7. Disconnect the resistance standard.
G. 2 Ω Adjust
1. Set the range switch to 2 Ω on the UUT.
2. Connect a 1.9 Ω standard to the UUT using the clip
leads.
3. Adjust R49 for a display reading of the actual
standards value ±3 counts (±0.003 Ω) on the display
of the UUT, typically 1.900. Allow adequate time for
any thermals to dissipate and the unit to quit drifting.
4. Disconnect the resistance standard.
5. Connect a 190 mΩ standard to the UUT using the clip
leads.
6. Verify that the display of the UUT displays the actual
standard value ±2 counts.
7. Disconnect the resistance standard.
H. 20 ΩAdjust
1. Set the range switch to 20 Ω on the UUT.
2. Connect a 19 Ω standard to the UUT using the clip
leads.
3. Adjust R114 for a display reading of the actual
standards value ±3 counts (±0.03 Ω) on the display
of the UUT, typically 19.00. Allow adequate time for
any thermals to dissipate and the unit to quit drifting.
Check for batteries installed & polarity.
Check the power cord is plugged in.
Check the power switch is ON.
Check for a square wave between pin 4 & 40 of
inward to ensure better contact with the battery
cells.
Clean connections if required.
Try a new set of batteries.
Check fuses.
Check for 12 VDC across C1. If not check for
mains on pins 1 & 2 of U8. If not replace U8. If
ok, check for aprox. 6 VDC (ref. to common) at
the output of U1. If not, replace U1.
If above ok, check for approximately 4.5 VDC
replace R1/R101.
If above ok, check for approximately 3.6 VDC
(ref. to common) at the cathode of D5, if not,
Check for proper current o/p between +I and I.
continuity from each side to the banana plug.
If no current, troubleshoot the const. current
circuit and replace U11 or other component(s)
• sales@tegam.com
5-6
Page 24
MAINTENANCE
component(s) if defective.
If the current and cables are both ok, check the
voltage amplifier and replace U10,U9 or other
Table 2: Fault Symptoms and Repair Actions
After trouble-shooting and repair, the instrument must be
recalibrated in accordance with 5.4 above.
Disassembly
• First remove the line cord and any other connecting wires.
Then remove the ten screws of the top (display) panel.
Carefully lift the unit out of its cabinet. Remove the three
battery cells.
• Remove the four screws that secure the battery plate.
• Loosen the set screws in the knobs for the Power and
Range switches, and remove these knobs.
• To separate the printed circuit board from the front panel,
remove the two screws and two standoffs appearing in a
rectangular pattern around the LCD and control switches.
Remove the four nuts from the binding post connections.
Re-assembly
To reassemble the unit, repeat the above steps in reverse
order, taking care to install the lockwashers on the proper
screws.
5.6 Preparation for Shipment
The original shipping carton is not reusable.
Remove the battery cells prior to shipment (or inactive
storage of 30 days or more) and package them separately.
Disassemble the R1L-BIR1 as per section 5.5, and extract the
negative end of the battery cells first.
Packaging must provide sufficient resilient material, in
accordance with standard packaging practices, to prevent
excessive shock to the power supply and display during
shipment.
The R1L-BIR1 is an all solid-state unit and requires no
periodic overhaul, other than routine cleaning, inspection of
cables per section 5, and calibration per section 5.4.
However, some disassembly is required to remove and install
the batteries. This level of disassembly is detailed in section
2.2 and battery cells should be removed at the negative end
first.
Tools and test equipment used for disassembly, calibration,
and troubleshooting of the R1L-BIR1 are listed in section 5.3.
Troubleshooting suggestions are given in section 5.5.
The only component expected to require replacement is the
battery. The battery designation is listed on the Replacement
Parts List, with battery cell removal and installation
instructions given in section 2.2.
Once you have verified that the cause for R1L-BIR1
malfunction cannot be solved in the field and the need for
repair and calibration service arises, contact TEGAM customer
service to obtain an RMA, (Returned Material Authorization),
number. You can contact TEGAM customer service via the
TEGAM website, www.tegam.com
(All Locations) OR 800.666.1010 (United States Only).
The RMA number is unique to your instrument and will help us
identify you instrument and to address the particular service
request by you which is assigned to that RMA number.
Of even importance, a detailed written description of the
problem should be attached to the instrument. Many times
repair turnaround is unnecessarily delayed due to a lack of
repair instructions or of a detailed description of the problem.
This description should include information such as
measurement range, and other instrument settings, type of
components being tested, are the symptoms intermittent?,
conditions that may cause the symptoms, has anything
changed since the last time the instrument was used?, etc.
Any detailed information provided to our technicians will assist
them in identifying and correcting the problem in the quickest
possible manner. Use a copy of the Repair and Calibration
Service form provided on the next page.
Once this information is prepared and sent with the instrument
to our service department, we will do our part in making sure
that you receive the best possible customer service and
turnaround time possible.
Use this form to provide additional repair information and
service instructions. The Completion of this form and including
it with your instrument will expedite the processing and repair
process.
Contact Info:
Repair Instructions:
Evaluation Calibration Only Repair Only
Repair & Calibration Z540
Detailed Symptoms:
Include information such as measurement range, instrument
settings, type of components being tested, is the problem
intermittent? When is the problem most frequent?, has
anything changed with the application since the last time the
instrument was used?, etc.
TEGAM, Inc. warrants this product to be free from defects in
material and workmanship for a period of three years from the
date of shipment. During this warranty period, if a product
proves to be defective, TEGAM Inc., at its option, will either
repair the defective product without charge for parts and
labor, or exchange any product that proves to be defective.
TEGAM, Inc. warrants the calibration of this product for a
period of one year from date of shipment. During this period,
TEGAM, Inc. will recalibrate any product, which does not
conform to the published accuracy specifications.
In order to exercise this warranty, TEGAM, Inc., must be
notified of the defective product before the expiration of the
warranty period. The customer shall be responsible for
packaging and shipping the product to the designated TEGAM
service center with shipping charges prepaid. TEGAM Inc. shall
pay for the return of the product to the customer if the
shipment is to a location within the country in which the
TEGAM service center is located. The customer shall be
responsible for paying all shipping, duties, taxes, and
additional costs if the product is transported to any other
locations. Repaired products are warranted for the remaining
balance of the original warranty, or 90 days, whichever period
is longer.
The TEGAM, Inc. warranty does not apply to defects resulting
from unauthorized modification or misuse of the product or
any part. This warranty does not apply to fuses, batteries, or
damage to the instrument caused by battery leakage.
The foregoing warranty of TEGAM is in lieu of all other
warranties, expressed or implied. TEGAM specifically disclaims
any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a
particular purpose. In no event will TEGAM be liable for special
or consequential damages. Purchaser’s sole and exclusive
remedy in the event any item fails to comply with the
foregoing express warranty of TEGAM shall be to return the
item to TEGAM; shipping charges prepaid and at the option of
TEGAM obtain a replacement item or a refund of the purchase
price.
Statement of Calibration
This instrument has been inspected and tested in accordance
with specifications published by TEGAM, Inc. TEGAM, Inc.
certifies the above listed instrument has been inspected and
calibrated and meets or exceeds all published specifications
and has been calibrated using standards whose accuracies are
traceable to the International System of Units (SI) through
the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) or
other recognized National Metrology Institutes.