Technicolor - Thomson 210i User Manual

User’s Guide
INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................1
Product Features ................................................................................................ 1
Ease of Installation ................................................................... 2
Built-in Switch..........................................................................2
ISDN Basic Rate Interface (BRI).............................................2
Dial On Demand ......................................................................2
Bandwidth On Demand............................................................2
Full Network Management.......................................................2
PPP Security............................................................................2
RIP-1/RIP-2............................................................................2
DHCP Support (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)............3
Networking Compatibility.........................................................3
Firmware Upgrade (TFTP) Server ...........................................3
Web (HTTP) Server................................................................3
Virtual TA Server (VTA) .........................................................3
Remote Access Server (RAS)..................................................3
Domain Name Server (DNS) Proxy.........................................3
Telnet Terminal Server .............................................................4
Built-in Flash ROM..................................................................4
Point-to-Point over Ethernet (PPPoE) Client Support ...............4
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) Client Support .........4
Firewall....................................................................................4
Remote Management ...............................................................4
Applications for your SpeedTouch 210i.............................................................. 4
Internet Access........................................................................4
Network Address Translation (NAT).......................................5
LAN-to-LAN Enterprise Connections......................................5
Remote Dial-In Server .............................................................5
What This Manual Covers .................................................................................. 5
What This Manual Doesn’t Cover ...................................................................... 6
Other Resources.................................................................................................. 6
Packing List ........................................................................................................ 6
Additional Installation Requirements.................................................................. 7
INSTALLATION & SETUP .........................................................................................8
Before You Start.................................................................................................. 8
Ordering Your ISDN Line ..........................................................8
The SpeedTouch 210i Front Panel ................................................................... 10
The SpeedTouch 210i Rear Panel..................................................................... 10
Hardware Installation....................................................................................... 11
Connecting the Power Adapter...............................................11
Connecting to the Ethernet......................................................12
Setting Up a Management PC...... ........................................... 12
Checking the Network IP Configuration .................................. 12
Configuring the TCP/IP Protocol ................................................ 13
Using the Web Configurator ....................................................... 15
BASIC CONFIGURATION AND INTERNET ACCESS ................................................ 19
Changing the Administrator Password..................................... 19
Configuring Ethernet TCP/IP Address and DHCP Server ....... 19
Configuring the ISDN Interface .............................................. 21
Internet Access Setup ............................................................... 21
ISDN Dial- up Internet Access .................................................. 22
Dialing to Dual ISPs ............................................................... 24
REMOTE ACCESS .................................................................................................. 26
Remote Dial- In Access ............................................................. 26
Creating an Access Account for a Dial- in User ....................... 27
LAN - to- LAN Access .............................................................. 30
Activating the Remote Dial- In Capability................................. 30
Creating a LAN - to- LAN Dialer Profile .................................. 32
ADVANCED SETUP ................................................................................................. 36
Enabling the Remote Activation Function................................... 36
Call Control Setup ................................................................. 37
PPP/MP Dial- Out Setup ........................................................ 37
Bandwidth On Demand (BOD) Setup .................................... 38
Call Schedule Setup .................................................................. 39
NAT Setup .............................................................................. 40
Static Route Setup .................................................................... 45
IP Filter/Firewall Setup ............................................................. 46
SYSTEM MANAGEMENT ......................................................................................... 53
Online Status ............................................................................ 53
Time Setup ............................................................................... 54
Management Setup ................................................................... 55
Diagnostic Tools ....................................................................... 56
Reboot System......................................................................... 62
APPENDIX A – T ROUBLESHOOTING AND FAQS .................................................. 64
Using the Telnet Terminal Commands........................................ 64
Viewing Call Logs .................................................................... 65
Viewing ISDN Logs ............................................................... 66
Viewing PPP Logs ................................................................. 766
Viewing WAN Logs .............................................................. 66
FAQs ................................................................................................................. 67
APPENDIX B – B ASIC IP C ONCEPTS ................................................................... 68
IP Addresses...................................................................................................... 68
IP Network Classes ................................................................. 69
Subnet Mask ...................................................................................................... 70
APPENDIX C – IP P ROTOCOL AND PORT NUMBERS .......................................... 71
IP Protocol Numbers ........................................................................................ 71
IP Port Numbers ............................................................................................... 71
APPENDIX D - T ECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ....................................................... 72
SpeedTouch 210i
Introduction
Redundant Business DSL Access In today’s business environment, loosing your internet link can have serious impact on your daily operations: loss of revenue and loss of external communication with branch offices, teleworkers or suppliers calls for a backup solution around the clock.
With the SpeedTouch Business DSL Routers (610(i),(s),(v)), you can offer Business Class DSL Service to SME and SOHO users. The SpeedTouch 210i, in combination with a 610 Business DSL router, allows you to have an ISDN Backup solution satisfying to the most stringent redundancy requirements.
With a two box solution, you can differentiate your offering easily, tap into new markets thanks to increased service reliability and increase your customer retention.
Backup Solution with the SpeedTouch 610 DSL Business Router The SpeedTouch 210i is connected using an Ethernet port to one of the Ethernet ports on the SpeedTouch 610. When the connectivity from the SpeedTouch 610 to the Internet is lost, all traffic towards the network is automatically re-directed over the SpeedTouch 210i and through the ISDN network to the internet User Cases.
Imagine your corporate customers in their daily operations. Banks, insurances companies, travel agencies and so many other businesses can not afford any downtime of their network or internet connection. Even with the reliability of our SpeedTouch routers, you are not safe of network failures. Many other single points of failure are dependencies you need to cover in these Business Critical applications.
Redundancy and backup is a value added service you can offer: return on investment is high while your total cost of ownership remains low. Your customer’s business will always be online.
Product Features
The SpeedTouch 210i router is packed with features that give it the flexibility to provide a complete networking solution for almost any small to medium- sized office environment.
1
SpeedTouch 210i
Ease of Installation
Your SpeedTouch 210i is a self-contained unit that is quick and easy to install. Physically, it resembles an external modem; however, it is a combination ISDN router and Ethernet switch, and it uses twisted-pair Ethernet cables to connect to the host network.
Built-in Switch
A dual-speed NWay switch, the SpeedTouch 210i provides four ports for connecting network end nodes—single-user computers, servers, bridges, other routers, etc.—through standard “straight-through” twisted-pair cables and one port for making an “uplink” connection to another hub or switch through the same type of straight-through cable used to connect end nodes.
ISDN Basic Rate Interface (BRI)
Using a standard S/T the SpeedTouch 210i supports DSS1 ISDN switches. The two ISDN B-channels can be used independently for two destinations, or they can be bundled together for one high-bandwidth connection supporting bandwidth-on-demand.
Dial On Demand
The Dial On Demand feature allows a SpeedTouch 210i to automatically place a call to a Rem ote Node whenever there is traffic coming from any workstation on the LAN (Local Area Network) to that remote site.
Bandwidth On Demand
Bandwidth -on-Demand (BOD) for ISDN Interface: As the ISDN BRI interface has two independent B channels, the BOD mechanism allows you to automatically add/drop a B channel according to data traffic throughput.
Full Network Management
The SpeedTouch 210i incorporates SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) support and menu-driven network management via a Telnet connection or an embedded Web configuration program.
PPP Security
The SpeedTouch 210i supports PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) and CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol ).
RIP-1/RIP-2
Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Support: Used in most LAN-to-LAN applications. The RIP protocol exchanges routing information between routers.
2
SpeedTouch 210i
DHCP Support (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows IP addresses to be automatically and dynamically assigned to hosts on your network.
Networking Compatibility
The SpeedTou ch 210i is compatible with remote access products from other companies such as Ascend, Cisco, and 3Com. Additionally, Microsoft Windows 95, 98, 2000, and Windows NT remote access capability are all supported.
Firmware Upgrade (TFTP) Server
Using this server and the Firmware Upgrade Utility software, you may easily upgrade to the latest firmware whenever enhanced features are added.
Web (HTTP) Server
A Web browser is the most common tool used to surf the Internet. You may use Microsoft Internet Explorer or any Netscape browser to configure the Router. It’s as easy as surfing a Website.
Remote Access Server (RAS)
RAS provides remote dial-in access services for home workers, branch offices, or telecommuters. SpeedTouch 210i routers offer 10 dial-in user profiles, including an authentication mechanism through CHAP/PAP and Calling Line Identification (CLID), secure callback functions, and 16 Lan-to-Lan Dialer Profiles.
Domain Name Server (DNS) Proxy
The DNS proxy maintains a DNS cache, including a mapping table between domain names and IP addresses. The proxy also remembers DNS query packets sent through the router and saves them into its own DNS cache. For enhanced speed, when a DNS query packet enters the router, the proxy searches its local DNS cache. If matched, the router sends an answer to the host that sent the DNS query packet. Only unmatched DNS queries require querying a WAN Domain Name Server.
3
SpeedTouch 210i
Telnet Terminal Server
The Telnet User Interface (TUI) is an efficient method of configuring and managing routers. It utilizes a traditional command - line user interface and is mainly for advanced configuration, management, and troubleshooting.
Built-in Flash ROM
The Flash ROM memory saves the router firmware and configurations, even after power down.
Firewall
In addition to the built - in NAT mechanism, the Router features another powerful firewall to protect your local network or to deny specified local users access to unauthorized network services.
Remote Management
The system manager can remotely manage the routers through an ISDN remote dial- in, ISDN, or DSL WAN interface.
Applications for your SpeedTouch 210i
Some applications for the SpeedTouch 210i include:
Internet Access
Your SpeedTouch 210i supports TCP/IP protocol, which is the language used for the Internet. It is also compatible with access servers manufactured by major vendors such as Cisco and Ascend.
4
SpeedTouch 210i
Network Address Translation (NAT)
For small office environments, the SpeedTouch 210i allows multiple users on the LAN to access the Internet concurrently through a single Internet account. This provides Internet access to everyone in the office for the price of a single user.
NAT address mapping can also be used to link two IP domains via a LAN-to-LAN connection.
LAN-to-LAN Enterprise Connections
The SpeedTouch 210i can dial to or answer calls from another remote access router connected to a different LAN. The SpeedTouch 210i supports TCP/IP and has the capability to bridge any Ethernet protocol.
Remote Dial -In Server
The SpeedTouch 210i allows Remote Dial-in Users to dial in and gain access to your LAN. This feature enables users that have workstations with remote access capabilities, e.g., Windows 98, to dial in using an ISDN terminal adapter (TA) to access the network resources without physically being in the office.
What This Manual Covers
This manual is divided into thirteen parts.
Chapter One, “Introduction,” describes many of the technologies
implemented in the SpeedTouch 210i as well as product features, etc.
Chapter Two, “Installation and Setup,” is designed as a step-
by-step guide to installing the router. In addition, descriptions of the front panel and rear panel are provided.
Chapter Three, “Basic Configuration and Internet Access,”
provides detailed explanations for basic setup and Internet access setup. It also covers ISDN dial- up Internet access.
Chapter Four, “Remote Access,” provides an introduction to
remote access, including remote dial-in access and LAN -to-LAN access.
Chapter Five, “Advanced Setup,” describes how to enable the
remote activation function, and configure the BOD parameters, as well as information relating to NAT setup and IP filter and firewall setup.
5
SpeedTouch 210i
Regardless of the application, it is important that you follow the steps outlined in Chapters 2, “Installation and Setup,” to correctly connect your SpeedTouch 210i to your LAN. You can then refer to other chapters of the manual depending on your specific installation requirements.
Chapter Six, “System Management ,” gives detailed
explanations of online status and management setup, as well as information pertaining to diagnostic tools and rebooting the system.
Appendix A, “Troubleshooting and FAQ,” includes some of the
most Frequently Asked Questions.
Appendix B, “Basic IP Concepts,” contains a brief of some
fundamental IP concepts.
Appendix C, “IP Protocol and Port Numbers,” lists many
commonly used IP settings.
Appendix D, “Technical Specifications,” lists specifications
about the SpeedTouch 210i ISDN router.
What This Manual Doesn’t Cover
This manual assumes that you know how to use your computer and are familiar with your communications software. If you have questions about using either one, refer to the manual for the product.
Other Resources
For more information about your SpeedTouch 210i check the following sources:
♦ Quick Installation Guide. ♦ CD-ROM
Packing List
Before proceeding further, check all items received with your SpeedTouch 210i against this list to make sure nothing is missing. The complete package should include:
♦ One SpeedTouch 210i ISDN router. ♦ One power adapter. ♦ One Ethernet LAN cable. ♦ One ISDN cable with RJ-45 connectors.
6
SpeedTouch 210i
♦ One hard copy of the Quick Installation Guide. ♦ Set-up CD- ROM Safety Instructions Leaflet
Additional Installation Requirements
In addition to the contents of your package, there are other hardware and software requirements you need before you can install and use your router. These requirements include:
♦ An ISDN line. ♦ Ethernet connection(s) to your computer(s).
After the router has been successfully connected to your network, you can make future changes to the configuration using a Telnet client application.
7
SpeedTouch 210i
Installation & Setup
Before You Start
Use only the power adapter supplied by THOMSON (16-18 VAC/1A)
Using an incorrectly rated power adapter will result in damage to the router.
Know the type of interface provided by your ISP or telecom. The standard model
only supports the ISDN BRI S/T- interface. If you are an ISDN S/T-interface user, you should have an NT-1 or NT-1 plus provided by your ISP or telecom. Also, make sure the ISDN line is available.
In case of emergency, unplug the power adapter first.
Locate the device in a clean location. Do not block the ventilating slots on the rear
panel .
Cables must be attached to the correct ports; to do otherwise may result in damage to
the router. Keep cables away from walkways.
If you use S/T-interface, do not extend the ISDN line greater than 100 meters from
the NT-1 (NT-1 plus) box and the router.
If you use DSL/Cable, check that your subscribed DSL/Cable modem supports the
Ethernet interface for connecting to your PC. If not, you will be unable to connect it to the router.
Ordering Your ISDN Line
If you do not have an ISDN line installed already, we suggest that you order it from your telephone company as soon as possible to avoid the long waiting period common when ordering a new line. Use the information in this section to place the order. If you have already installed your ISDN line, you can check the following section to make sure that you can use all the features of your SpeedTouch 210i.
1. Contact your local telephone company’s ISDN Ordering Center.
2. Make sure DSS1 switches are available since these are the only switch types currently
supported by the SpeedTouch 210i.
3. When the telephone company installs your ISDN line, be sure to obtain the following
information:
8
SpeedTouch 210i
◊ ISDN switch type. ◊ ISDN telephone number(s).
Before you set up the router, you need to know the default settings of the SpeedTouch 210i as shown below:
Factory Default Settings:
Default IP Network Settings:
DHCP Server: Disabled
Web Configurator:
Telnet Console:
Management from the Internet: Not allowed
Virtual TA Server: Enabled
Remote Dial-In Server: Disable
IP Address: 10.0.0.139 Subnet Mask: 255.0.0.0
Username: admin
- Password: <blank> Note: Blank means no password required.
Password: <blank> Note: Blank means no password required.
The following section outlines how to connect your SpeedTouch 210i to your LAN and ISDN line. Refer to the diagrams below to identify all of the ports on your device when you make connections.
9
SpeedTouch 210i
The SpeedTouch 210i Front Panel
Names and descriptions of your router’s front panel LEDs are given below:
SpeedTouch 210i
POWER— Comes on as soon as you connect the router to the power
adapter and plug the power adapter into a suitable AC outlet.
STATUS— Should be blinking if the router is functioning properly. ISDN – LINK— Indicates that the router has an ISDN line connected to
the ISDN interface and it has been successfully initialized.
Note: On some NT1 boxes, the LINK indicator will go off when the ISDN line has been
idle for a while. When the router is dialing or answering a call, it should be on again.
ISDN – B1 and B2— On if there is an active ISDN session on that channel
or if that channel is making or receiving a call.
LINK/ACT1 through 4 These indicators light up when a port is
connected to a powered-on Ethernet/Fast Ethernet station. The LEDs blink when information is transmitted or received on a port.
100/10M – 1 through 4 These indicators light up when a port is operating at
100Mbps. Otherwise, if this indicator is dark and the corresponding LINK indicator is lit, then the port is operating at 10Mbps.
The SpeedTouch 210i Rear Panel
SpeedTouch 210i
10
SpeedTouch 210i
The SpeedTouch 210i has a power jack, an uplink port, four RJ-45 ports, an ISDN port on the rear panel, and a factory reset button. Please note that only the THOMSON supplied power adapter should be connected to the power jack.
POWER — This socket is a 16-18 volt, 1000 mA power input jack. If the
power adapter included with the router has been lost or misplaced, please ensure that the replacement adapter meets both the voltage and amperage requirements.
ETHERNET – The Ethernet ports function as a normal, dual speed NWay
Ethernet switch.
Uplink – This port is used to connect the router to another
switch or hub using a straight-through twisted-pair cable. When the Uplink port is used, Port 1x is unavailable.
ISDN – This socket is used to connect the ISDN line to an NT- 1.
Factory Reset:
Switch on your SpeedTouch 210i. The Status LED flashes. To reset the SpeedTouch 210i to the factory settings: Press and hold the button for 5 seconds when the unit is switched on. The Status LED will flash more quickly – at this moment, release the button and the router is reset to its factory settings.
Hardware Installation
Connecting the Power Adapter
Ports 1x to 4x – These four ports can be used to connect end-
stations to the router using straight-through cables.
1. Connect the power adapter to the electrical outlet in the wall and to the power jack on the rear panel of the router.
2. The Status LED should be blinking once every 2 seconds.
11
SpeedTouch 210i
Connecting to the Ethernet
Setting up PC Management
Checking the Network IP Configuration
The SpeedTouch 610i has 4 Ethernet ports and the SpeedTouch 210i router has 4 usable
Ethernet ports. After connecting the SpeedTouch 610 and SpeedTouch 210i, up to 6 PCs can be connected without the need of an external hub (one Ethernet port on each device is used to connect both devices and uplink port is mutually exclusive with port 1).
Use the Uplink Ethernet port on the SpeedTouch 210i to connect to the SpeedTouch 610i.
The Router has a built - in HTTP (Web) server for configuration. Before you use the router to access the Internet, you should set up a management PC to log into the router for further configuration. The management PC may be configured with a fixed or dynamically assigned IP address. For a fixed IP address, use a free IP address, such as 10.0.0.137. For the dynamic IP address, as described below, you need to set the PC as a DHCP client, enable the DHCP server in the router, and then restart or renew the network settings. The PC will then be assigned an IP address and related settings by the router. The following examples are for a Microsoft Windows 95/98 machine set to use a dynamic dynamic IP address. For other operating systems, please refer to the OS user manuals.
Note: Typically the ST610 acts as a DHCP server, so there is no need to use the DHCP server on the ST210i.
The following explains how to setup the Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) in Windows 95/98. For more detailed information on TCP/IP setup, refer to the Windows 95/98 help files. For other operating systems refer to the user manuals.
1. On the desktop, right - click Network Neighborhood. Click Properties. The Network window will open:
12
SpeedTouch 210i
Your particular system may differ from the window shown here. Check if you have an Ethernet Network Interface card (NIC) installed. If not, refer to the installation documentation from the NIC card manufacturer and install the card and drivers. If you have installed the NIC card,
1. Click the Add button. The Select Network Component
Type dialog box will open. This box has four options: Client, Adapter, Protocol,
and Service.
2. Select Protocol and click the Add button. The Select Network Protocol dialog
box will open.
3. Select Microsoft in the left scrolling window, then select TCP/IP on the right, and
click OK. It will return to the Network dialog box.
Configuring the TCP/IP Protocol
1. On the Network dialog box Configuration card, select TCP/IP and then click Properties. The TCP/IP Properties dialog box will open.
13
SpeedTouch 210i
2. On the IP Address tab, click Obtain an IP address automatically.
Your computer will get an IP address, subnet mask, and other related IP network settings from the router.
3. On the DNS Configuration tab, click Disable DNS.
4. Click the Gateway tab.
14
SpeedTouch 210i
5. Make the New gateway and Installed gateways fields blank and click OK. A dialog box will pop up asking you to restart the PC. Click Yes.
Using the Web Configurator
Connecting to the Web Configurator via a Web Browser
1. Launch the Web browser. Enter http://10.0.0.139 into the browser Address window and press the Enter key.
2. An authentication dialog box will open.
15
SpeedTouch 210i
3. If this is the first time you setup the router, type admin as the User Name and leave the Password field blank. Click OK.
4. The Web Configurator Setup Main Menu will open. On the main page, Model, Firmware Version, Build Date/Time, and LAN MAC (Hardware) Address information will be displayed.
Overview of the Web Configurator
The Setup Main Menu (see above figure) consists of five groups: Home, Advanced, Tools, Status, and Help. The following will describe the outline for each configuration
menu.
Home (Setup First):
1. Admin Setup: Sets/changes the administrator password.
2. Ethernet Setup:
16
SpeedTouch 210i
3. Internet Access Setup: (required for Internet access)
4. ISDN Setup:
numbering settings, e.g. MSN numbers and Own (Calling) numbers.
5. Remote Dial-In Access Setup:
6. Virtual TA (Remote CAPI) Setup:
Virtual TA server.
Advanced Setup:
The following settings are for advanced configurations only. These items do not need to be configured for standard Internet access.
1. Dynamic DNS
Supports the Dynamic DNS function.
2. Call Control Setup:
Sets bandwidth-on-demand (BOD) parameters for the MP (Multiple link PPP)
3. Call Schedule Setup:
Supports totals 15 profiles for call schedule usage.
4. NAT (Network Address Translation) Setup:
5. Radius Client
This menu can be used to setup this router as a Radius client.
6. Static Route Setup:
7. Remote Dial-in User Setup:
8. LAN-to-LAN Dialer Profile Setup
Modifies the router's IP address and DHCP server settings.
Usually the router functions as a border router for SOHO or home networking so you must enter settings here to enable access to the Internet.
ISDN users need to select a country code. Sets some ISDN
Remote access or LAN-to-LAN remote access settings are made here.
Use this menu to create a Virtual TA user account and enable/disable the built-in
protocol. Also, some call control parameters may be set here.
Sets NAT configurations, such as Port Redirection, etc.
This menu has 10 routing rules for static routing usage. Here you may add/delete or activate/deactivate any static route.
This menu supports 10 remote dial-in accounts for remote access applications. You can manage these dial-in accounts under the setup menu.
17
SpeedTouch 210i
9. Firewall Setup
System Management:
1. Syslog Setup
The router can be setup as a syslog client.
2. Time Setup:
Sets time information for the router.
3. Configuration Back/Restore
4. Management Setup
5. Reboot System
6. Firmware Upgrade (TFTP Server)
Enables the TFTP server for firmware upgrades.
Status:
1. Online Status
2. Diagnostic Tools.
Help:
Help file can be accessed here.
Note: You should now have some basic concepts on how to setup and configure the router. The following chapters will explain each setup menu and related settings in more detail.
The LAN-to-LAN Dialer Profiles are different from last setup menu. Here up to 16 LAN to LAN profiles can be set for access to up to 16 remote networks via an ISDN line. These profiles have dial-out/dial -in/static route functions.
The router has a powerful built-in firewall. Up to 84 Call Filter and Data Filter rules may be set.
Router configuration can be saved in a single file for restoration later.
This allows you to grant or limit access rights to manage the router. Also, you may set HTTP or Telnet ports to specific port numbers of your choice.
You can restart the router with the default configuration or with the current running configuration.
Click this item to view the current online status and statistics of the system.
Diagnostic tools offers useful tools to diagnose the router or your network, e.g. view ARP table, routing table, NAT port map, DHCP server status, last triggered packet, etc.
18
SpeedTouch 210i
Basic Configuration and Internet Access
Basic Setup (Setup First) This group includes Administrator Password Setup, Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup, and ISDN Setup.
Changing the Administrator Password
On first setup the router requires no password. However, for security reasons, we strongly recommend that you set an administrator password for the router. If you do not set a password for the router, any user can access the setting of the router and make changes randomly from local network or the Internet.
Click Administrator Password Setup, the following screen will open.
Old Password – If this is the first time you enter this menu, leave this field
blank.
New Password Enter an administrator password.
Retype New Password – Type the password again to confirm.
Configuring Ethernet TCP/IP Address and DHCP Server
The Router has four Ethernet ports for connecting to the local Ethernet network and external broadband device (i.e. DSL modem/router or Cable modem). There are two sets of IP address settings for the Ethernet. The first IP address/netmask is for private users or NAT users, and the second IP address/netmask is for public users or pure router (not NAT) user. To allow access of public users you need to subscribe a globally reachable subnet from your ISP.
For example, for some ISDN dial-up access, the ISP will assign a few public IP addresses for your local network usage. You could use one IP address for your router; the second
19
SpeedTouch 210i
IP address/netmask should be configured using the public IP address. Other local PCs should set the router IP address as the default gateway. When the ISDN connection to the ISP has been established, each local PC will directly route to the Internet. Also, you could use the first IP address/netmask to connect to other private users (PCs). These user's IP addresses will be translated to the second IP address by the router and sent out via ISDN.
Router IP Network Configuration:
For NAT Usage
1st IP Address – Private IP address for connecting to a local private network
(Default: 10.0.0.139).
1st Subnet Mask – Netmask for the local private network (Default:
255.0.0.0).
For IP Routing Usage – (Default: Disable)
Enable – Enable the 2nd IP address settings. Disable – Disable the 2nd IP address settings. 2nd IP Address – Set a public IP address. 2nd Subnet Mask – Set a netmask for the public IP address.
DHCP Server Configuration:
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol can automatically dispatch related IP settings to any local user configured as a DHCP client. The DHCP server supports up to 253 users (PCs) on the local network.
Activate – (Default: No ) ♦ Yes – Enable the DHCP server. No – Disable the DHCP server. ♦ Start IP Address – Set the start IP address of the IP address pool. IP Pool Counts – Set the number of IPs in the IP address pool. Gateway IP Address – Set the Gateway IP address. ♦ DNS Server IP Address – (Default: None) DNS stands for Domain Name
System. Every Internet host must have a unique IP address. They may also
20
Loading...
+ 55 hidden pages