TDK-Lambda’s ALE series 203 and 303 are state of the art switch mode high voltage
power supplies, designed primarily for capacitor charging applications such as laser systems, modulators, and pulse forming networks. They can also be used in many continuous DC applications including beam power for magnetrons, gyrotrons, klystrons and
electron beam loads.
The 203L and 303L Models are fully instrumented with front panel meters displaying
output voltage and current, status LEDs, a key switch for OFF, LOCAL or REMOTE operation, HV ON/OFF push-button switches, and a control for output voltage adjustment.
The rear panel features external interlock, external inhibit, remote control and slave
(parallel operation) control connections.
The 203S and 303S Models can only be operated by remote control and feature only
front panel status LEDs. The "S" Models have been designed to operate as a slave unit
to the "L" Models or in systems where local control is not a requirement. As many 203 or
303 supplies as required, can be connected in parallel to provide greater output power.
1.2203 and 303 OVERVIEW
1-1
1.2.1FEATURES
203 - 20kJ/sec capacitor charging power, 30kW in continuous DC.
303 - 30kJ/sec capacitor charging power, 50kW in continuous DC.
Output voltages from 0-1kV to 0-50kV
Rep rates from single shot to several hundred hertz.
Local or remote operation (L Model) with comprehensive control interface.
Parallel operation (master/slave) for high power applications.
Water-cooling for major means of excess heat removal.
State of the art "Heat Pipe Cooling" system.
1.2.2BENEFITS
Smallest package size available in this power range (50kW in 12.25” package)
Highest power available in a single package
Low EMI/RFI
Low ambient heating and quiet operation
Lightweight switchmode design
Rack mount chassis configuration
Low stored energy provides greater safety
Immunity to external EMI
1.2.3APPLICATIONS:
Charging capacitors and capacitor banks.
Powering pulse forming networks/modulators.
83489011 Rev A
1-2
Powering lasers: Excimer, flashlamp pumped dye, Yag, CO2, etc.
Line type modulators for RF generation and pulse discharge applications in re-
search.
Continuous power for RF tubes – magnetron, gyrotron, TWT, klystron etc.
Electron beam applications.
DC power source for pulsed hard-tube and solid state modulators.
1.3CAPACITOR CHARGING TECHNOLOGY
Capacitor charging applications require a power supply designed specifically for the
task. The Series 203 and 303 supplies allow capacitors to be charged in pulse forming
networks and modulators in a very fast, efficient and controllable manner.
The units are compact high power constant current sources that can linearly and rapidly
charge a capacitive load to high voltage. Once the load capacitor is charged to the programmed voltage, the supply will switch over to a voltage regulation mode and maintain
the load voltage at the programmed level until the load is discharged.
The flexible design of the 203 and 303 allow the units to be ordered with (L model) or
without (S model) the front panel controls and meters. The front panel controls are ideal
in applications where local control and readbacks are necessary, such as R&D, laboratory use and diagnostics. All front panel controls and indicator signals are available at
the rear panel remote control connector regardless which front panel option (L or S) is
selected. The S models feature only front panel status indicators and remote controls
and are a cost effective solution for applications where local controls are unnecessary.
The unit is self-contained, requiring only AC power and water for cooling. Several units
may be connected in parallel for higher power operation. There is no theoretical limit to
the number of units that may be paralleled. Typically one master unit and one or more
slave units may be used to obtain as much output power as necessary. Consult the
factory before connecting parallel units in continuous or DC applications.
The 203 and 303 are also ideally suited to charge reservoir capacitors in resonant
charging circuits where high rep rates (several kilohertz) are required, such as in metal
vapor lasers or solid-state modulators.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1.4CONTINUOUS DC OPERATION
Although the 203 and 303 series has been designed for capacitor charging applications,
they can also be used as a continuous DC High Power Source for RF tubes such as
klystrons, TWTs, or other DC loads such as DC-DC converters. The DC option must be
specified when ordering, and the supply will be factory setup and tested with a continuous DC load. When 203/303 supplies are operated in continuous DC applications it is
necessary to add an external capacitor between the load and ground to improve the ripple performance of the unit. Our online Application Note 505 describes operating capacitor charging supplies in DC applications, and gives guidance in determining the size of
any additional external filter capacitance required.
Internal contactor and fuses for AC disconnect and protection
83489011 Rev A
GENERAL INFORMATION
Standard AC power and control connectors
Documentation Manual Including -
Installation
Check out
Block diagram
Suggested remote interfaces and control circuits
10 ft (3m). output cable is standard, other lengths are optional.
NOTE: This manual contains information, instructions and diagrams which apply to
standard constructions. If special features or modifications have been installed, the
instructions specific to that modification are contained in Addenda and take precedence if conflicts exist. Please take care to refer to the correct information for your
unit.
1.6SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
All 203 and 303 power supplies are designed to minimize the risk of fire or shock hazard. This instrument
received comprehensive mechanical and electrical inspection prior to shipment. Nevertheless, certain safety
precautions must be observed. Only TECHNICALLY
QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL familiar with the principles of electrical safety should
operate this supply. The power supply SHOULD NOT BE EXPOSED TO WATER
(EXCEPT COOLING CONNECTIONS) OR MOISTURE OR DUSTY ENVIRONMENTS.
Electrical safety must be maintained at all times.
Lethal voltages are developed within the power supply's enclosure and at the output cable. Therefore, the cover may not be removed by the user (see Warranty in preamble section for variance). Also, the large capacitors in the supply may store power even after the
AC input line is removed. ALLOW AT LEAST 40 SECONDS DISCHARGE TIME between
removing the AC input line and opening the cover. ALSO, ALLOW AT LEAST 40
SECONDS between switching the AC power off and switching it on again.
1.This product is designed for Indoor use
1-3
2.This product is designed for pollution degree 2.
3.This product is designed for Transient Overvoltage Category II
4.Ensure all covers are in place and securely fastened before switching ON the AC power.
5.Proper grounding from the input AC power is required to reduce the risk of electric
shock. Ensure that the AC Protective Earth Ground connection has at least the same
gauge wire as the supply leads shown in Table 4-1.
6.Where high leakage exists and there is a warning label on the rear panel, the Protective
Earth Ground must be connected. (Symbol for protective earth ground).
7.Use extreme caution when connecting AC input power, and never apply the incorrect input voltage, refer to ratings label.
8.Use extreme caution when connecting the high voltage output cable to the load.
9.Ensure all load capacitors are completely discharged prior to connection. Never handle
the output cable when the power supply is operating.
83489011 Rev A
1-4
GENERAL INFORMATION
10.Never attempt to operate the power supply in any manner not described in this manual.
11.Never remove DANGER and WARNING labels from the power supply. Replace lost or
damaged labels immediately.
12.The power supply should only be serviced by TDK-Lambda Americas factory authorized
personnel.
13.No user maintenance is required.
14.No cleaning is required.
1.7SCOPE OF THIS MANUAL
This manual is used for installing and operating the 203 and 303 Series 2 Power Supply
with a revised front panel layout shown in Figure 4-1. For older model 303 supplies refer
to manual part number 83489009 which can be found on our web site. Suggestions and
requirements for connecting AC power, load cables and signal cables are given. Various
operating modes and programming modes are described.
1.8MODEL NUMBER FORMAT
The model numbering system for the 203 and 303 Series power supply includes symbols for features and options. They are separated by dashes.
Examples are: 303L-10kV-POS-400VAC and 203S-20kV-POS-DC.
The 203 and 303 are available with two basic front panel configurations, the L, and S.
The choice of panel configuration is dependent upon the installation and system requirements. See section 5 for further details.
Table 1-1 shows a partial listing of the model description format for the 203/303 Power
Supply family. For additional options, the customer may contact the Sales Department
at TDK-Lambda Americas. Special options are typically shown as a four-digit suffix to
the model number.
Passive power factor correction and EMI filters included
2.12Inrush Current
Limited to below full power level
2.13Max. Discharge
15 seconds to safe output level at output cable without external load consideration.
2.14Physical Specifications
Size:19" (483 mm) Rackmount standard front panel
17" (432 mm) chassis width
12.25" (311 mm) High
22" (559 mm) Deep + 5" (127 mm) for cables
2.15Cooling Water
Maximum exit temperature for cooling water at approximately 2.0 US gpm (7.6 L/min) is 35°C
Minimum exit temperature for cooling water at approximately 2.0 US gpm (7.6 L/min) is 15°C
(Higher temperature water requires greater flow). All water paths are at ground potential and are
copper or brass.
83489011 Rev A
SPECIFICATIONS
2.16Water Fittings
1/4 inch NPT male threaded pipes
2.17Weight
190 lbs. (86.4 kg) approx.
2.18Shock and Vibration
Unboxed 0.5 g.
Factory packing2.0 g
2.19Shipping
Gross weight with packingmaterial: 240 lbs. (109 kg) approx.
Size: 27"W X 21" H X 30"D (686 mm X 535 mm X 762 mm)
2.20Air Temperature Range
Operating:0°C to 55°C ambient air
Storage:-55°C to 70°C
2.21Humidity
2-9
Operating:0% to 90% (Non-condensing)
Storage:0% to 90%
2.22Altitude
Operating:12,000 ft. (3658 m)
Storage:30,000 ft. (9144 m) at 25°C or less
83489011 Rev A
2-10
SPECIFICATIONS
NOTES:
83489011 Rev A
OUT-OF-BOX-INSPECTION
3.OUT-OF-BOX-INSPECTION
3.1VISUAL INSPECTION
Prior to shipment, this instrument was inspected and found to be free of mechanical and
electrical defects. As soon as the unit is unpacked, inspect for any damage that may
have occurred in transit. Verify the following:
A.Check the operation of the front panel control (knob should rotate smoothly).
B.Confirm that there are no dents or scratches on the panel surfaces.
C.Check front panel meters and LEDs for any broken or cracked lenses.
If any damage is found, follow the instructions in Section 3.3 and in the "Returning
Equipment" instructions in the preamble section of this manual.
3.2ELECTRICAL INSPECTION
Before the power supply is installed in a system, verify that no internal damage occurred
during shipping. A simple preliminary electrical test should be performed. These tests
are described below. Note: The sequences described are for L models, for S models
the corresponding signals must be applied and monitored through the remote control interface.
3-11
3.2.1TEST 1
Purpose: Verify general logic operation and generate maximum output current and
check overload protection circuits. With AC power "OFF" and disconnected, short the
H.V. output by connecting the center conductor of the output cable to its return shield
(braid). This dead short will allow the unit to generate full output current at zero voltage.
1. Set the output voltage control to zero. Connect the AC power to the unit. Turn "ON"
the AC power front panel switch.
2. Turn the front panel keyswitch to the LOCAL position (if applicable). Press the H.V.
"ON" button and turn up the H.V. control until the power supply is generating output
current into the dead short. The current meter will indicate max. current. The voltage
meter will read zero and the power supply will intermittently turn on and off indicating
the "overload" condition. The unit should continue to cycle in this mode with a 1 sec.
repetition rate indefinitely. (The power supply will go into overload when max. current
is drawn for more than half a second).
3. Turn off the H.V. and A.C. power switches.
This test indicates the inverter section is generating maximum current and the logic and
overload circuitry works correctly.
3.2.2TEST 2
Purpose: Verify that the power supply generates maximum rated voltage, and the regu-
lation and feedback circuits are functioning.
1. With AC power OFF and disconnected, connect an appropriate load capacitor to the
power supply output cable.
2. Prepare to charge the capacitor. NOTE: Operating a 203 or 303 power supply into
an open circuit (no load operation) will instantly damage the power supply's H.V.
output diodes. Make sure the load (capacitor) is connected and the H.V. output cable is securely inserted and connected.
83489011 Rev A
3-12
OUT-OF-BOX-INSPECTION
3. For L models turn the voltage control on the front panel turned all the way down to
zero (counter clockwise), apply AC power and press the HV ON button. By turning
up the H.V. control knob the capacitor will charge to the voltage indicated on the
front panel voltmeter. The power supply may be turned all the way up to its max.
output voltage provided the load capacitor is sufficiently rated.
4. By turning the voltage control down or depressing the H.V. OFF button, the capacitor
will "bleed" down through the internal voltage divider resistors used for regulation
feedback.
Test #2 indicates the H.V. section is working correctly. Tests 1 and 2 generally indicate
the unit is functioning as designed. Although 100% power had not been generated, these two tests give greater than 90% confidence that the unit is not damaged.
If any inconsistency from the above test procedure is noted, do not hesitate to call TDKLambda Americas Customer Service for assistance.
The supply and the coolant filled HV assembly should not be opened unless advised by
TDK-Lambda Americas personnel. The coolant filled HV tank has been cleaned and the
hermetically sealed at the factory, opening the supply or the assembly will void the factory warranty, and may compromise performance.
3.3CONTACTING TDK-LAMBDA AMERICAS CUSTOMER SERVICE
When contacting customer service locate the product description, part number and serial number from the label located on the rear of the unit, and have this information available.
Phone: (732) 922-9300 x 342E-mail: hp.service@us.tdk-lambda.com
Fax:(732) 922-5403
Customer Service, or an approved Service Center, should be contacted if:
The power supply is mechanically or electrically damaged.
The power supply requires on-site calibration, or replacement warning decals.
The customer has questions about a special application that is not described in this
manual.
Normally, the customer may NOT open any chassis covers that have a warranty seal.
Breaking a seal will void the warranty.
At the discretion of TDK-Lambda Americas, the customer may be granted permission to
break the warranty seal and open the chassis covers. Customer Service shall confirm
the permission by sending a replacement seal. Once the unit has been serviced, the
customer shall close the cover and apply the replacement seal adjacent to (not on top
of) the broken seal.
3.4RETURNING DEFECTIVE UNITS
The procedure for returning defective products is given in section 3.3 of this manual.
83489011 Rev A
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