Tcom Technology SNA-260AA Users Manual

Digital Satellite Receiver

MERCURY User’s Manual

MERCURY User’s Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFETEY PRECAUTIONS 4

1. INTRODUCTION 5

1.1. ABOUT THIS MANUAL 5

1.2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION 5

1.3. MAIN FEATURES 5

2. HARDWARE DESCRIPTION 6

2.1. FRONT PANEL CONFIGURATION 6

2.2. REAR PANEL CONFIGURATION 7

2.3. REMOTE CONTROL UNIT 8

3. CONNECTION DIAGRAM 10

3.1. CONNECTION DIAGRAM (without dish) 10

3.1.1. Receiver to TV with RF 10

3.1.2. Receiver to VCR and then to TV with RF 11

3.1.3. Receiver to TV with Audio/Video cables or SCART cables 12

3.2. CONNECTION DIAGRAM (with dish) 13

3.2.1. One dish 13

3.2.2. Two dishes with a DiSEqC Switch 13

4. VIEWING GENERAL INFORMATION 14

4.1. USER SETUP 14

4.1.1. Languages 14

4.1.2. Aspect Ratio 15

4.1.3. TV Type 15

4.1.4. Time Setting 16

4.1.5. Timer Setting 16

4.1.6. OSD Setting 17

4.1.7. User Name 17

4.2. EDIT CHANNELS 18

4.2.0 TV Channels

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4.2.1. How to Sort the Channels 18

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4.2.2. How to Move the Channels 19

4.2.3. How to Delete the Channels 19

4.2.4. How to Rename the channels 20

4.2.5. How to Add Channels to a Favorite List 20

4.2.6. How to Hide the channels 21

4.2.7. How to Lock the channels 21

4.2.8. Favorite Lists 22

4.2.9. Moving and Deleting Favorite List Channels 22

4.2.10. Hiding and Locking Favorite List Channels 23

4.2.11. Renaming a Favorite List 23

4.3. INSTALLATION 24

4.3.1. Antenna Setup 24

4.3.2. Satellite Name 24

4.3.3. LNB Frequency 25

4.3.4. DiSEqC Switch 25

4.3.5. 0/12 V Switch 25

4.3.6. LNB Power 25

4.3.7. TP Frequency 25

4.3.8. Antenna Positioning (DiSEqC1.2) 26

4.3.9. Antenna Positioning (USALS) 27

4.3.10. Search Mode 27

4.3.11. Satellite Scan 28

4.3.12. TP Scan 28

4.3.13. Advanced Scan 29

4.3.14. POWER Scan 30

4.3.15. Edit TP/Satellite 31

4.4. SYSTEM SETUP 32

4.4.1. Parental Control 32

4.4.2. Data Transfer for Updating Software 33

4.4.3. Data Reset 34

4.4.4. System Information 35

4.4.5. Adult Filter 35

4.5. GAMES 36

4.5.1. Othello Game 36

4.5.2. Tetris Game 36

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4.6. OTHER FUNCTIONS 37

4.6.1. Current Program Guide 37

4.6.2. Weekly Program Guide 37

4.6.3. Channel Information 38

4.6.4. Changing Channels 38

4.6.5. Volume Control 39

4.6.6. Channel List for TV/Radio/Favorite List 39

4.6.7. Channel Sort 39

4.6.8. Zoom/Multi-screen 40

4.6.9. Close Caption 41

4.6.10 Teletext 41

5. TROUBLE SHOOTING 42

6. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 43

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SAFETEY PRECAUTIONS

This Set Top Box (STB) has been manufactured to meet international safety
standards, including those set by the FCC and Underwriters Laboratories (cUL).
Please read the following safety precautions carefully before handling the STB.

POWER

REQUIRED

CABLE

LOCATION

CLEANING

OVERLOADING

VENTILATION

LIQUIDS

SMALL

OBJECTS

ATTACHMENTS

LIGHTNING

SERVICING

North American models - Use only 100 -120V AC 60Hz.

Europe / Middle East models - Use only 90 - 240V AC 50 / 60Hz

Use standard certified cables to prevent any malfunction of the

STB.

Locate the STB indoors. Locate STB away from potential hazards

such as excessive moisture. STB should not be subjected to

direct sunlight, excessive heat or power surges.

1. Always disconnect the STB power cord from the wall socket

before cleaning it.

2. Use a lightly dampened cloth to clean the exterior of the STB.

(Use no solvents.)

Do not overload wall outlets, extension cords or adapters. This

can cause a fire or electrical shock.

1. NEVER block ventilation slots of the receiver.

2. NEVER stand the STB on soft furnishings or carpets.

3. Ensure that a free airflow is maintained around the STB.

4. Do not use or store the STB where it is exposed to direct

sunlight or near a heater.

5. NEVER stack other electronic equipment on top of the STB.

Keep liquids away from the STB.

Coins or other small objects must be kept away from the STB.

They can fall through ventilation slots of the STB and cause

serious damage.

Do not use any attachments that are not recommended. These

may cause hazards or damage the equipment.

The STB must remain connected at all times to the main power

supply. However, Manufacturer's instructions for safeguarding

other equipment connected to the STB, TV set, etc., should be

followed during lightning storms.

1. Do not attempt to service this product yourself.

2. Refer all servicing to qualified service representatives.

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Information to the user

NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:

- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.

- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

CAUTION : Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

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MERCURY User’s Manual

1. INTRODUCTION

1.1. ABOUT THIS MANUAL

This manual describes how to setup and operate your Fortec Star STB. Only
qualified personnel should handle any problems beyond this manual.

1.2. GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The STB is a high-performance digital satellite receiver, which is fully compliant
with MPEG2, based on DVB transmission standards for in-home reception of
digital satellite services such as digital television and radio channels.

1.3. MAIN FEATURES

Features equipped in STB are as follows:

- POWER Scan (blind search) with complete parameter control

- One-button quick start Power Scan on the remote

- One-button jump to Channel Edit function

- True Dolby Digital 5.1 audio pass-through (optical)

- 150 programmable satellites and 6,000 programmable channels

- Timer function for Sleep / Wake Up / VCR Record and Channel Reminder

- Fully MPEG 2 / DVB compliant, MCPC/SCPC, C/KU reception

- 1 LNB input with IF loop through for 2nd receiver

- Variable input symbol rate 2 ~ 45Msps

- Manual PID scan function

- DiSEqC 1.2 and USALS supported

- Picture-In-Graphics function

- Multi-Picture (4,9, or 16 pictures) function

- ZOOM In/Out

- Electronic Program Guide

- Teletext supported by OSD and VBI

- Multi language menu

- 7 favorite channel group selection and parental lock

- Close Caption Supported

- Data transfer: receiver-to-receiver or PC-to-receiver

- 13V/18V LNB switching / 22KHz on/off

- 4 RCA connections (1 Video, 2 Audio L/R, 0/12V)

- Dimensions: 260 x 210 x 45mm

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2. HARDWARE DESCRIPTION

2.1. FRONT PANEL CONFIGURATION

1. STAND BY: This key allows you to turn your STB on or off (stand by).

2. CHANNEL UP & DOWN: These keys are used to change the channels.

3. LED DISPLAY: This LED display will show the current channel number

or current time. While the receiver is in stand by mode, the display will
show the current time.

4. REMOTE SENSOR: This sensor receives the infrared signal from the
Remote Control Unit and operates your receiver. Do not block the view
of the sensor.

5. SMART CARD INTERFACE (for Embedded CAS models only)

To watch scrambled channels, you should insert a smart card, which has
been issued by the service provider, into the Smart Card Interface slot. You
can watch only a specific range of channels with entitlements in the smart
card. The smart card includes information to decipher parameters
necessary for descrambling the program.

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2.2. REAR PANEL CONFIGURATION

1. ANT. IN: For a terrestrial (conventional) TV aerial, or cable signal.

2. TO TV: For connecting an RF cable to the aerial input of a TV.

3. CH 3 - 4: Select Channel (for North American model.) Modulator type
may vary in European or Middle Eastern models.

4. Audio R/L RCA Connectors: Connect these terminals to the audio
L/R input terminals of a TV, VCR or audio system.
SCART Connectors: For TV/VCR for Europe and Middle East models.

5. Video RCA Connector: Connect this terminal to the corresponding
video input terminal of TV or VCR.

6. 0/12V: 0V, 12V output.

7. RS-232C Serial Port: A customer service representative can use this
port to re-load preprogrammed channel information to the STB. This
port can also be used for upgrading software.

RS 232C Connection Configuration

Pin No Satellite Receiver PC Pin No

2

3

5

Rx → → Tx
Tx → → Rx

Gnd → → Gnd

8. S/PDIF Output: Digital Audio Output (Dolby Digital 5.1 pass -through).

9. S-VIDEO: Super Video Output.

10. LNBF Input: Satellite dish input (F-connector).

11. Loop Through Out: Used for a connection to another STB.

12. Power Switch: Power On, Off.

13. Power Cord: Connect to power outlet.

3

2

5

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2.3. REMOTE CONTROL UNIT

1. STAND BY: Turns the receiver On/Off.

2. MUTE: Mutes audio output.

3. NUMERIC KEY (0-9): Controls the numerical operation and changes the
program channels directly.

4. BACK: This key returns you to the previous mode or menu. In TV View mode,
it returns you to the last viewed channel.

5. EXIT: Use this key to return to the viewing mode from any menu function.

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6. PAUSE (Red key): To pause the video while viewing a program, but the
audio remains active.

7. UHF (Green key): This button is not used in NTSC models. (Varies by
region )

8. TV/SAT (Yellow key): Switch to antenna/cable bypass input signal.

9. AUDIO (Blue key): Selects audio mode (stereo, mono, language) and
alternative audio track.
NOTE: Red, Green, Yellow, and Blue Keys: These colored keys are used for
additional functions while in the Menu, or while playing video games.

10. CH UP/DOWN (▲,▼): Changes channels in Non-menu state. Moves the
curser position up/down while in the Menu state.

11. VOL UP/DOWN (◄,►): Changes the volume level in the Non-menu state.
Changes settings in the Menu state. Moves to next or previous step.

12. OK: The OK key is used to select a program, highlighted line or parameter
value. It is also used to show the TV/Radio Channel List while watching TV or
listening to the Radio.

13. MENU: Shows the Main Menu on the screen.

14. PAGE UP (P ): Used to move the highlight bar upwards one page at a
time in menus, or will scroll the INFO bar up while viewing a channel.

15. PAGE DOWN (P ): Used to move the highlight bar downwards one page
at a time in menus, or will scroll the INFO bar down while viewing a channel.

16. Volume (V ): Volume up. Controls volume in select menu screens.

17. Volume (V ): Volume down. Controls volume in select menu screens.

18. INFO: Shows the program information on the screen.

19. TTX: This key shows teletext information about the channel (if available).

20. EPG: This key shows program information about the channel (if available).

21. TV/RADIO: Selects TV or Radio mode.

22. P. S . : POWER Scan (blind search) quick start button.

23. ZOOM: Zoom function in the viewing mode.

24. MULTI CH: Multi Channel function in the viewing mode.

25. SIGNAL: Signal function in the viewing mode.

26. SAT: Selects a satellite.

27. A~Z: Use these keys in the Channel List view to find channels alphabetically.

28. FAV: Selects the favorite channels list. Can be used while viewing a TV
channel or the TV Channel List.

29. Ch. edit: Channel Edit quick start button while viewing a channel.

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3. CONNECTION DIAGRAM

3.1. CONNECTION DIAGRAM (without a satellite dish)

3.1.1. Receiver to TV with RF

Connect the TV antenna to the ANT IN socket on the receiver.
Connect the TV out on the receiver to the RF / Cable INPUT of the TV set.

North American model: Select VHF Channel 3 or 4 on the TV set.
Select the same channel number on the Rear Panel of the receiver.

European and Middle East models: Search on the TV set for UHF Channel 38.
Channel 38 is set at factory.

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3.1.2. Receiver to VCR and then to TV with RF

Connect the TV antenna to the ANT IN socket on the receiver.
Connect the TV out on the receiver to the RF / Cable IN of the VCR.
Connect the RF output on the VCR to the RF / Cable IN on the TV set.

North American model: Select VHF channel 3 or 4 on the TV set and the VCR.

European and Middle East models: Search on the TV set and the VCR for UHF
channel 38.

Note: USE different UHF channels for VCR and receiver.

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3.1.3. Receiver to TV with Audio/Video cables or SCART cables

Connect the TV antenna to the ANT IN socket on the receiver.
Connect the Video and Audio output on the receiver to the Video and Audio
inputs of the TV set.
North American model:

European and Middle East models:

For European and Middle East models, SCART cables can be used

Connect the SCART cable from the TV SCART of the receiver to the SCART of
the TV set. Connect the SCART cable from the VCR SCART of the receiver to
the SCART of the VCR.

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3.2. CONNECTION DIAGRAM (with a satellite dish)

3.2.1 . One Dish

Connect the cable from the satellite dish to the LNB Input socket on the
receiver.
Connect the TV out socket on the receiver to the RF / Cable IN of the TV set.
For improved picture quality, connect the Video and Audio output on the
receiver to the Video and Audio inputs of the TV set (RCA jacks). For the best
picture quality, connect the S-Video from the receiver to your TV, or use the
SCART connections when supplies - connectors vary by region.

3.2.2. Two Dishes with a DiSEqC Switch

If you want to watch programs from more than one satellite (for example, from
Intelsat America 5 and from AMC 4) it can be done using two fixed dishes (fixed,
meaning permanently pointed at one satellite) and a DiSEqC switch. Connect
the two cables from the satellite dishes to a DiSEqC switch. From the switch,
connect a cable to the LNB Input socket on the receiver.
If you need to install a more complicated configuration of multiple dishes and
receivers, please consult with a professional satellite installer.

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4. VIEWING GENERAL INFORMATION

Main menu shows the following information

User Setup

Installation

Channel Edit

System Setup

Game

4.1. USER SETUP

4.1.1. Languages

• ◄,►Keys: change the setting for the selected item.

Allows you to set up OSD Languages, TV Screen Format, Format of Audio/Video Output,

Menu Style, Time Adjustment, Timer Setting, OSD Setting, and User Name Setup.

Allows you to set up Antenna Configuration, Transponder set up, PID Edit, search

channels Automatically/Manually, and set up the Antenna Positioner.

Edit TV/Radio Programs (Sort / Rename / Move / Delete / Lock / Hide / Favorite

Channels).

Allows you to set up Parental Control, Data Reset, S/W Transfer and System Information.

Play the games Tetris and Othello.

From here you can access the Language,
Aspect Ratio, TV Type, Time Setting,
Timer Setting, OSD Setting, and User
Name.

Select the desired menu language simply
by using the ◄,►keys. Use the OK key to
confirm the language you selected and
return to the User Preferences menu.

• BACK Key: cancel your selected
language and return to the User
Preferences menu.

• EXIT Key: return to the Channel
Viewing mode.

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4.1.2. Aspect Ratio

Select the type of television Screen
Format you have, either 4:3 or 16:9. Select
the Display Format to change
transmissions that don’t match your TV
format. Full Screen will stretch the image
to fill up the screen. Letterbox will give you
a normal picture, but leaves black areas at
the edges (top & bottom or left & right

depending on the TV format on your TV). If
the transmission matches your TV set's screen format, it will be displayed as
a complete picture.

4.1.3. TV Type

Audio: You can select one of various

stereo outputs or mono sound.

Video: The values are preset depending

on the model you have (NTSC models for

North America and PAL for Europe and

North America.)

Screen Controls: Adjusts the Menu

brightness and contrast.

For European and Middle East model, you

can also make adjustments for the RF

modulator. Channel 38 is the default

factory setting. Your TV must be set to this

channel in order to view the output of your

receiver. If this channel is currently being

used as a broadcast channel or if you are

getting interference on this channel, you

may change the channel to an unused

number. Then change your TV to that channel in order to view the output. If
you get picture but no sound, the RF Audio Type might be wrong. Select B.G.
(5.5MHz) if the receiver is used in Europe. If it is used elsewhere, you may
need to change it to the type used by your television set.

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4.1.4. Time Setting

Automatic Synchronize ON: Current time

is based on the TDT (Time Description

Table) in the satellite signal for the current

program. To set the current time, input the

Offset value by using the standardized

information of your current service area.

The time setting will be used as the

standardized time for the TV Guide, Wake

up and Sleep time.

If the satellite signal of current service doesn't contain the TDT, the current time
cannot be set up using the Automatic Synchronize. In this case, adjust the time
manually by turning the Automatic Synchronize OFF. The adjustment step size
is 30 minutes by using the ◄,► keys, and one minute by using the Page
Up/Down button.
Daylight Saving Time: When turned on, the clock will adjust for daylight
saving time.

Time Display: Time can be displayed as a 12-hour or 24-hour (metric) clock.

4.1.5. Timer Setting

Timer Number: Eight timer events can be

programmed at one time.

Timer State: Each timer event can be

turned off or on.

Timer Cycle: Each timer event can be

programmed to occur at various time

intervals.

Timer Service: There are four timer event

options, Sleep, Wake Up, VCR record, and

Channel Reminder setting.
Sleep time: Enter the time for the receiver to automatically switch OFF and go
to standby mode.

Wake up time: Enter the time for the receiver to automatically power ON.
VCR Record: Set the timer to power on and off for a VCR Recording.
CH Reminder: Set a program reminder so your receiver will pop-up a

message five minutes before the program start time, and will automatically
change to the selected channel at the time set.

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4.1.6. OSD Setting

You can choose which OSD Setting best

suits your tastes.

Transparency: If you turn the

transparency feature on, the menus will be

transparent, enabling you to see the

program video through the menu.

Radio Image: The Radio Still Image can

either be set to on or off. When set to on, a

still image will be displayed when you

have selected a radio channel, rather than a TV channel. When set to off, only
a black screen will be displayed when you have selected a radio channel.
Channel List PIG: Activates the picture-in-guide (PIG) while viewing the
Channel List screen.
OSD Info Timer: Controls the amount of time the INFO bar will be displayed
when changing changes. While the INFO bar is displayed, the front panel of
the receiver will also display the channel number. The current time will return
to the front panel display after the INFO bar disappears.
Channel Change Mode: It supports three types of Channel Change Modes,
Blank, Freeze, and Fade in/out.
Remote Control Beep: When turning on remote control beep, it sounds
whenever you press a remote key, and can be adjusted to a volume between
10 and 100.

Installation Assistance

installing the dish. When viewing the signal meter in the Advanced Scan menu,
the receiver will start to beep when a signal is received from the satellite dish.

: Turning on the Remote Control Beep can also help with

4.1.7. User Name

When selecting "On" for the User Name,

you will see the name on the initial screen

as the receiver turns ON.

When you press OK on the User Name,

you have the option to change the name.

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4.2. EDIT CHANNELS

You can edit the TV & Radio channels or

the Favorite channel lists in this menu.

You can edit the channel list by adding,

deleting, renaming, hiding, locking and

arranging the channels.

You can also create 7 favorite channel lists.

By creating your own favorite list, you can

make channel organizing more convenient. Once you have created your
favorite channel lists, you can then edit each independently.

4.2.0. TV Channels

4.2.1. How to Sort the Channels

• Press OK after selecting Sort mode.

• Sub mode will appear as follows:

- SAT Select

- TP Order

- Alphabetical

- Type

• Select the mode among the 4 kinds of
modes that you want to sort, and then
press OK.

• Press BACK to return to the main Channel EXIT menu, or EXIT to go directly
to viewing the TV channel.

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4.2.2. How to Move the Channels

• Press OK after selecting Move mode.

• Select the channel you want to move

using the ▲,▼ keys.

• Press the ► key to select the Move
mode. The right side of the highlighted
channel will change to indicate Move
mode has been selected. Deselect a
channel the same way. More than one
channel can be selected by marking

each channel to be moved using the ► key.

• Press ▲,▼ keys again to move to the location where you want the selected
channels to be positioned.

• When the channel is in the desired position, press OK to confirm the move.
The moved channels will be in the same order as you selected them in.

• While in the Move menu, you can also add channels to any of your favorite lists
by pressing any number 1 through 7 for each corresponding favorite list FAV 1
through FAV 7.

4.2.3. How to Delete the Channels

• Press OK after selecting Delete mode.

• Select the channel you wish to delete

using the ▲,▼ keys.

• Select Delete mode by pressing the
► key. Deselect a channel the same
way. More than one channel can be
selected by marking each channel to
be deleted using the ► key.

• Confirm the deletion by pressing the

OK key, or else press the BACK or EXIT key if you wish to cancel the operation.

• While in the Delete menu, you can also add channels to any of your favorite
lists by pressing any number 1 through 7 for each corresponding favorite list
FAV 1 through FAV 7.

4.2.4. How to Rename the channels

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• Press OK after selecting Rename
mode.

• Select the channel you want to
rename.

• Enter the characters (A~Z, 0~9) one­by-one using the ▲,▼,◄,► keys to
move to the correct character, and
pressing OK to select it.

• Select the OK key (bottom right

position in the character pad) to save the new name.

• Press BACK to return to the main Channel EXIT menu, or EXIT to go directly
to viewing the TV channel.

• While in the Rename menu, you can also add channels to any of your favorite
lists by pressing any number 1 through 7 for each corresponding favorite list
FAV 1 through FAV 7.

4.2.5. How to Add Channels to a Favorite List

• Press OK after selecting Favorite
mode.

• Select the Favorite list you want to
build from FAV 1 through FAV 7.

• Select the channel that you want to
add to that Favorite list and press OK.

• That channel will be added to the
Favorite list you selected in step 2
above, and will be marked with the

letter “F”.

• You can also add channels to any of the other favorite lists by pressing any
number 1 through 7 for each corresponding favorite list FAV 1 through FAV 7.

• Press BACK to return to the main Channel EXIT menu, or EXIT to go directly
to viewing the TV channel.

• For information on editing the channels in any of the Favorite Lists, see section

4.2.8 FAVORITE LISTS.
Note: You can lock Favorite List 7 (FAV7) by enabling the lock feature found in
the Parent Control menu (section 4.4.1).

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4.2.6. How to Hide Channels

• Press OK after selecting Hide mode.

• Select the channel you want to hide.

• Press OK. The channel will be marked

with the letter “H”.

• Channels can be deselected the
same way.

• While this channel will be hidden from
view in the channel list, it is not
deleted and can still be seen in the

Channel

Edit menu.

• Press BACK to return to the main Channel EXIT menu, or EXIT to go directly
to viewing the TV channel.

• While in the Hide menu, you can also add channels to any of your favorite lists
by pressing any number 1 through 7 for each corresponding favorite list FAV 1
through FAV 7.

4.2.7. How to Lock the channels

• Press OK after selecting Lock mode.

• Select the channel that you want to

lock and press OK.

• This channel is now locked and the
lock symbol (P) will appear indicating
that it is a locked channel.

• You can unlock (deselect) the channel
if you press OK again.

• Press BACK to return to the main

Channel EXIT menu, or EXIT to go directly to viewing the TV channel.

• Once a locked channel is selected while watching TV, a parental control
password is requested.

• Picture and sound appears after the correct password is given by pressing the
numeric keypad.

Radio Channels are edited the same way as TV Channels but by
using the RADIO CHANNELS edit menu.

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4.2.8. Favorite Lists

Channels in your Favorite Lists can be moved, deleted, hidden or parental
locked from within this menu. The name of each Favorite List can also be
changed to better suit your needs, for example, you can rename them Movies,
News, Children, etc.
Using the Channel Edit menu, you can add channels to a Favorite list. Use the
TV Channel edit menu to add TV channels and the Radio Channel Edit menu
to add radio channels to the same favorite list, or to a different list.
Remember, while viewing a TV channel directly or while viewing the Channel
List, Favorite Lists can be accessed by press the FAV button.
Channels in the favorite lists are edited in a similar way to that used in the
Channel Edit menu. There are, however, a few differences that are explained
in section 4.2.9.

4.2.9. Moving and Deleting Favorite List Channels

• From the Channel Edit Menu, select Favorite Lists.

• Favorite 1 is shown by default, but you can select another Favorite List by

highlighting FAV and pressing OK. Select from the seven favorite lists that
can be created. Or, you can immediately display any Favorite List by using
the numeric keypad (1~7) for each of the seven Favorite lists.

• The MOVE / DELETE functions operate the same way as explained in the
Channel Edit section of this manual. For every Favorite list that you have
created, you can arrange the order of the channels anyway you like. Deleting
channels from the Favorite List does not delete them from the main channel list,
so they can always be added again.

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4.2.10. Hiding and Locking Favorite List Channels

• From the Channel Edit Menu, select Favorite Lists.

• Favorite 1 is shown by default, but you can select another Favorite List by

highlighting FAV and pressing OK. Select from the seven favorite lists that
can be created. Or, you can immediately display any Favorite List by using
the numeric keypad (1~7) for each of the seven Favorite lists.

• The HIDE / LOCK functions operate the same way as explained in the Channel
Edit section of this manual. When you HIDE or LOCK a channel in a Favorite
List, it will also be hidden or locked in the main channel list. As such, unhiding
or unlocking a channel, can be done from the Favorite List menu, or from the
main Channel Edit menu.

4.2.11. Renaming a Favorite List

• You can change the name of the Favorite List with the Rename FAV menu.
Press OK, and edit the name. This can be done for all seven Favorite lists.
You cannot use this menu to change the channel names. This must be done
in the TV Channel edit menu.

Note: You can lock Favorite List 7 (FAV7) by enabling the lock feature found in the
Parent Control menu (section 4.4.1).

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4.3. INSTALLATION

If it is first time using the receiver, you will need to set the correct parameters for
the system configuration. The installation menu is used to set all the
parameters for the equipment you are using, i.e., preferred satellite, dish/LNB,
DiSEqC switches or dish motors. In this section you will also learn how to use
the various scan options available, and how to edit transponder (TP) and
satellite (SAT) information.

4.3.1. Antenna Setup

The Antenna Setup menu controls all the parameters for your installation.
Ensure that your satellite receiver is correctly connected to your television and
dish, and that your satellite signal is of good quality by checking the Signal
Quality meter. (If you are not sure about this, then ask your installer to check
your installation or satellite signal).

4.3.2. Satellite Name

• Select the satellite you want to
program. Scroll through the various
satellites using the ▲▼keys (or
Page Up/Down keys), and select
the appropriate satellite by
pressing OK.

• When you select the satellite by
pressing OK, the satellite will be
selected and that satellite’s default

parameters will appear in the sub-menu.

• From the satellite’s sub-menu, you can adjust the LNB type, LNB Frequency,
DiSEqC switch, 22kHz switch, LNB power, TP, and Positioner Setting, and
search mode. The displayed information can be adjusted for each selected
satellite. When you want to change the satellite, press OK on the Satellite
item cursor and the satellite list will be displayed again. When channels
have been downloaded into the receiver for a particular satellite, a check
mark will appear next to the satellite name. At any time you can press
BACK to go to the previous menu.

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4.3.3. LNB Frequency

• To scan channels, you must select the correct LNB type that you have on
your dish. The default value is for the Fortec Star Universal LNB. You can
change the LNB Type by using the Left/Right button. Other common LNB
types used in North America are 5150 for C-band LNBs, 10750 for Standard
LNBs and 11250 for Circular LNBs.

• Select the proper LNB type using the ◄►keys according to the LNB type
you are using. All settings for the LNB type are shown below:

o Universal (975MHz & 10600 MHz)
o Standard C-band (5150MHz)
o Standard Ku-band (10750MHz)
o Standard Ku-band (11250MHz)
o Manual entry field (Enter Value) where you can input the L.O. frequency

you need using the numeric keys.
22KHz control is set to OFF for each LNB type, but can be turned ON. For
the Universal LNB type, it defaults to AUTO, and cannot be changed.

4.3.4. DiSEqC Switch

• If a DiSEqC switch is used, select the port number that corresponds to the
output of the DiSEqC switch.

4.3.5. 0/12 V Switch

• By turning this function On or Off, the receiver will either supply or not
supply 12V from this terminal using ◄►keys.

4.3.6. LNB Power

• Set the LNB power On/Off by using ◄►keys.

4.3.7. TP Frequency

• Select a specific transponder by using the ◄►keys, or by pressing the OK
button to view the drop-down list. When the dish is positioned properly to
receive the satellite signal, the Quality bar meter will indicate a signal in a
green color when an active TP is selected. You can add a new TP to the
end of the list by selecting “New TP”.

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4.3.8. Positioner Setup (DiSEqC1.2)

This mode will allow you to set the
antenna position for each satellite. In order
to use antenna positioner you must use a
motor controlled by DiSEqC 1.2
commands.

To move the antenna, select the desired
satellite, transponder, and step size. Then

select Move Dish and press the ◄►keys
to move the antenna West or East. If you selected Continuous for the step size,
the antenna will move continuously until you press another Key. Once the
antenna is positioned properly (maximum level in the quality meter), select
Command Mode and choose save. Press OK to save the position. The position
number will then be displayed next to the satellite name. When you want to
move the antenna to a saved satellite position, select the satellite, choose Go
To Position from the Command Mode and press OK. To clear a saved satellite
position, select satellite, then choose Reset from the Command Mode and
press OK.

Setting and enabling East and West limits that the dish can move to is done by
pressing the Blue key for LIMIT SETTING.

East Limit Set:
Move the dish to the most eastern position and press OK to store it.
West Limit Set:
Move the dish to the most western position and press OK to store it.

The East and West Limits are only active if you enable the limits. They are not
active if your Disable the limits.

Note: Limits do not need to be set if you have no obstacles or barriers

preventing your dish from moving the full range of the motor.

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4.3.9. Antenna Positioning (USALS)

This mode will allow you to use a DiSEqC

1.3/2.3 motor controlled by USALS

(Universal Satellite Automatic Location

System).

The first time you select USALS, you will

be asked to enter your location (Longitude

and Latitude). You can always edit this

information by pressing the Blue key to

select Position Edit. From the Position edit menu you can also edit the satellite’s
position. This will be necessary if you add a new satellite because it will be set
to zero by default.

Select "Go To Position" and press "OK" in the Command Mode to move the dish
to the satellite position. "Step Size" and "Move Dish" commands are not used
in the USALS menu.
Select "Go To 0" and press "OK" in Command Mode to move the dish to the “0
Position" which if your motor is installed correctly, will point your dish directly
south.

Note: When scrolling through the satellite list in the Antenna Setup menu, the
dish will start to move when you highlight a satellite that has the Positioner
Setting set to DiSEqC 1.2 or USALS (assuming that a DiSEqC 1.2 or USALS
motor is connected to your dish). You can avoid this by returning the
Positioner Setting to the OFF state.

4.3.10. Search Mode

• From the Search Mode, press OK to begin the scan process.

• Press the ◄►keys to change the search mode. It is not necessary to

change it from the Normal Scan in most cases, but it can be advantageous
to use the NIT Scan since it will scan for updated information provided by the
satellite’s Network Index Table.

• When you press OK to start the scan process, you will be given four options
in the search criteria: search for TV channels, radio channels, Free-to-air
channels, and Scrambled channels. You can select or deselect any of the

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MERCURY User’s Manual

options, however, all but Scrambled channels are selected as the default.

4.3.11. Satellite Scan

• Satellites can be scanned directly
from the Satellite Scan menu. Select
Satellite Scan and press OK.

• Scroll through the satellite dropdown
list, and select a satellite by pressing
OK. Or press the SAT Select (Red)
key to place a check mark next to the
satellites you wish to search. Pressing
the SAT Select key a second time will

clear the check mark.

• Using the SAT Select key, you can select more than one satellite. Once you
have selected the desired satellites, press the OK key to start searching those
satellites. The receiver will search all satellites selected with the SAT Select
key, as well as the satellite that is currently highlighted.

• If you are using a DiSEqC and you have not specified a DiSEqC switch port
when searching more than one satellite, the receiver will auto-detect the
correct DiSEqC settings.

• If using an HH motor, indicate the correct motor setting in the antenna Setup
menu for each satellite to be searched. During the Satellite Scan, the dish will
automatically move before the scan starts for each satellite.

4.3.12. TP Scan

• Individual transponders (TP) can be
scanned with TP Scan.

• To do so, select TP Scan and press
OK.

• Select the satellite to be scanned.

• Highlight the TP to be scanned and

press OK.

• More than one TP can be selected by
using the Select TP (Red) key.

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MERCURY User’s Manual

4.3.13. Advanced Scan

• The channel search procedure can be
performed in different ways. If there
are predefined transponders, you can
make an Automatic or Manual search.
If there are no predefined
transponders, you can make a
Manual or Advanced Search.

• Advanced Search:
Start by selecting the satellite to be

searched in the Advanced Scan menu. The frequency can be entered manually
by using the numeric keys, or selected from the dropdown list that appears
when you press OK while highlighting the Frequency field. After entering
frequency, symbol rate and polarity, move the highlight bar to TP Search and
press OK to start searching for channels.

• Installation Assistance

4.1.6 OSD Setting) can also help with installing the dish. When viewing the
signal meter in the Advanced Scan menu, the receiver will start to beep when a
signal is received from the satellite dish.

: Turning on the Remote Control Beep (see section

PID Edit

Use this in case of a specific Transponder
which has non-DVB standard channels
and which can only be found when you
have entered the necessary settings. You
can also add or delete channels from a
specific TP.

Video PID: Enter PID for the video signal.
Audio PID: Enter PID for the audio signal.

PCR PID: Enter the PID (Packet Identifier) for the PCR (Program clock

Reference).

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4.3.14. POWER Scan

• The POWER Scan is the most powerful scanning tool for finding ALL
available satellite channels on a satellite in your viewing area using your dish
(dish size can vary results). POWER Scan is very popular among
hobbyists who are interested in finding new channels and ‘wild feeds’ that
contain temporary programs.

• Press OK on the POWER Scan menu to begin using this powerful tool.

• Select a satellite to be scanned.

• When a full POWER Scan is performed (in other words, no change is made

to the search parameters), the receiver will first search the satellite for all
available transponders. New transponders that are found will be added
to the bottom of the list of transponders stored in the receiver. Once the
POWER Scan is completed, the receiver will then start the channel
download process. Any of the search parameters may be modified for
the POWER Scan.

o Mode: Choose between FTA (free-to-air) channels, Scrambled channels or

ALL channels (FTA and scrambled channels).

o Type: Choose between Horizontal and Vertical polarity; or Horizontal only;

or Vertical only.

o Start/Stop Freq: Allows changing the frequency search range. For

example, for a Universal LNB, the values can be changed to any range
between 10700-12750. For a C-band LNB, the values can be changed to
any range between 3400-4200. For a circular LNB with an L.O.
frequency of 11250, the values can be changed to any range between
12200-12750. For all other LNBs, the values can be changed to any
range between 11700-12200. The default values are set to the most
common search range.

o Freq. Step: Allows changing the step value. For example, instead of the

search moving in increments of 6 MHz, it can be changed to 12 MHz. It
will be faster to complete the search with a higher value, but a lower value
may be more precise in finding transponders especially at low symbol
rates.

• Highlight Start Scan and press OK to begin the POWER Scan.

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4.3.15. Edit TP / Satellite

• Over time, you may want to add or
modify satellites or TPs.

• Check the Web site www.lyngsat.com
or www.satcodx.com

for a complete
list of available satellites. These
sites also indicate all the TP and PID
information for each satellite

• Rename SAT:

To rename a satellite, select Rename

SAT, then select the satellite to be renamed. Enter the new name. Finish
entering the new name by selecting OK in the character keypad.

• Add SAT:

Select ADD Sat if you want to add a new satellite to the receiver. Enter the new
satellite’s name. Finish entering the new satellite’s name by selecting OK in the
character keypad. The new satellite will be added to the bottom of your list of
satellites.

Note: If you are using a dish motor, be sure to add the orbital position of the
new satellite in the Positioner Setup menu found in the Antenna Setup.
Select Motor Setting, and choose USALS. The default satellite position will be

0. The position for the new satellite should then be entered.

• Delete SAT:

Select Delete Sat, and then choose the satellite you want to delete. Press OK.
You will be asked to confirm that you want to delete the satellite before it is
deleted. Press OK to delete.

• Manage TP:
TP information can also be changed. Select Manage TP, and press OK.
Then choose the satellite for the TP.
You can then add, delete, or modify an existing TP.
To add a TP, enter the following information.
Transponder Frequency: Specify the frequency in MHz.
Symbol Rate: Enter with the numeric keys.
Polarization: Select Horizontal or Vertical.
FEC: Select the FEC (Forward Error correction) value or leave as Auto.

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To delete a TP, scroll through the TP list and press OK on the highlighted TP
you want to delete. Use the ◄► keys to change the satellite if you want to
delete TPs on other satellites.

To modify a TP, press OK on the Modify TP menu.
Scroll through the TP list and press OK on the highlighted TP you want to
modify, or use the ◄► keys to change the satellite if you want to modify TPs
on other satellites.

4.4. SYSTEM SETUP

From here you can access the Parental
Control, S/W Transfer, Data Reset, System
Information.

4.4.1. Parental Control

In the Parental Control menu, you can set
the censorship classification or change the
PIN code. From the factory, the default
access PIN code is set to 0000. The
following settings can be altered from this
menu.

• Menu Lock: When the menu lock is
enabled, you need to enter the PIN
code to access any menu screens

where values can be changed. This can prevent users from accidentally
changing the settings.

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MERCURY User’s Manual

• Change Password: The default PIN
code is 0000, but you can change it
by following the on-screen instructions
in this menu. DO NOT FORGET
YOUR PIN. Without it, you do not
have access to any of the functions
where the code is required.

• FAV7 Lock Feature: By enabling this feature, you can lock all the channels in
FAV7 Channel List. For the Middle East model, this feature is always enabled

and cannot be disabled.

• Change FAV 7 Password: You can assign a PIN code to FAV 7 (favorite list),
which will restrict access to this entire favorite list.
Note: For North America and Europe, the default PIN is set to 0-0-0-0 and
Disabled by default. For the Middle East, the default PIN for FAV 7 is set to 8-

8-8-8 and is set to Enabled by default.

• Age Rating Control: If you want everyone to have access to all available types
of programs, select OFF. If you select ON, you may block programs unsuitable
for children. Select an Age Limit between 4-18 years.

4.4.2. Data Transfer for Updating Software

**Warning: Transferring software to a Fortec Star receiver will void the

manufacturer warranty on the receiver. This is true both for software
transferred to the receiver from another receiver, and from a PC through
the RS 232 port on the back panel of the receiver. Please do so knowing
it is your own responsibility.

Never transfer software or data from a different model receiver. If transferring
software to the receiver using your PC, be sure to use the correct file.
Software for most Fortec Star receivers can be found on Fortec’s Web site at
www.fortecstar.com.

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MERCURY User’s Manual

The firmware program in the master
receiver can be transferred to another
(slave) receiver using this function.

• Connect the null modem serial cable
between the two receivers.

• Enter the Transfer Program menu on
the Master receiver.

• Power on the Slave Receiver.

• Once the transfer is completed, a

message will appear informing you that the transfer was successful. If an error
message appears, you will need to start the transfer process over again.

Note: Channel information can be transferred to other receivers by using the

Channel Edit software found on Fortec’s website www.fortecstar.com

4.4.3. Data Reset

In the Data Reset mode, you will be asked
to confirm your desire to clear all settings
to the factory default or not.

• Factory Setting: All satellite and
transponder lists will be set to the
factory default, as will the user
preference settings. When you are
ready to confirm setting the system to
the factory default, press the OK key.

If you press the EXIT key, the function will be cancelled and return to the
System Setup Menu.

• Delete All Channels: All channels, for all satellites will be deleted.

• Delete Satellite Channels: Deletes only the channels for a specified satellite.

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4.4.4. System Information

This displays general information about
which hardware and software version your
receiver is running on.

4.4.5 Adult filter (Available on Middle East model)

When you select this menu, adult
channels will be automatically be moved to
FAV7 after searching channels.

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4.5. GAMES

4.5.1. Othello Game

Receiver has a built-in Othello game for
your enjoyment. Use the color keys to
change options and right/left/up/down keys
to move. When finished, press Exit to
return to the channel-viewing mode.

4.5.2. Tetris Game

Receiver has a built-in Tetris game. Use
the color keys to change options and
right/left/up/down keys to move. When
finished, press Exit to return to the
channel-viewing mode.

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4.6. OTHER FUNCTIONS

4.6.1. Current Program Guide

This mode consists of the program name,
event name, event start time, end time and
Picture-in-Graphics (PIG) display for
preview.

NOTE: EPG data is only displayed when
available.

4.6.2. Weekly Program Guide

This mode displays all the events for the
day. Select the desired channel using the
▲,▼ keys and the desired day of the
week using the ▲,▼ keys. Then press the
OK key to display the events for that
selected item. There will be a short delay
while the program information is retrieved.
Once the program information is displayed,
use the ▲,▼ keys to highlight the event

time for the program you wish to view information about.

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MERCURY User’s Manual

4.6.3. Channel Information

Every time you change channels, program
information will be displayed for a few
seconds. The amount of time displayed
is controlled by the OSD setting in the
User Setup menu. The default OSD INFO
Timer is 5 seconds.
The information may include:

• Current time.

• Current channel number & name.

• Satellite name & TP information.

• Symbols for Parental lock and Age limit information.

• The start and end time of the current/next program (if information is available).

• The info bar will display each time the channel is changed displayed.

• While viewing a channel, the Page Up/Down button will also display the INFO

bar. You can scroll the INFO bar up or down through the channels while
continuing to view the same channel on the screen. After scrolling the INFO
bar through the channels, you can press OK, and the receiver will change to
that channel. If you do not press OK to select the channel, the INFO bar will
disappear and you can continue to watch the same channel.

4.6.4. Changing Channels

You may change the channel by simply entering the channel number using
your Remote Control Unit’s 0~9 keys. Alternately, you may use the ▲,▼ keys
on the remote and/or the front panel of the receiver.
You can also change channels by first pressing Page Up/Down several times
until you see the channel you want in the INFO bar, and then press OK. The
receiver will then change to that channel.

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MERCURY User’s Manual

4.6.5. Volume Control

To control the volume, use the ◄► keys
on the remote. The volume indicator will
show for a few seconds before
automatically disappearing.

4.6.6. Channel List for TV/Radio/Favorite Lists

• When you press the OK key, you can
see the Channel List. You can view
the channel in the Picture-in-guide
(PIG) by moving the highlighted bar to
the Channel of your choice using
▲,▼ keys and then pressing the OK
key. Press OK again to select that
channel.

• You can select the TV or Radio

Channel List by using the TV/Radio key.

• Use the FAV key for selecting the Favorite Channel List while in the Channel
List screen. Continuing to press the FAV button will cycle through all the
Favorite Channel Lists.

4.6.7. Channel Sort

• To help you quickly find a channel you
may be looking for, you can sort the
channels in the Channel List by TP
Order, Alphabetical Order or by Type
(FTA and Scrambled channels).

• If you have more than one satellite
downloaded into your receiver, you
can also select to view individual

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MERCURY User’s Manual

satellites or all satellites.

• TP Order will sort channels by numeric order according to the TP frequency
from lowest to highest.

• Alphabetical sort shows channels in Alphabetical order.

• Sorting by Type will organize all FTA channels together and scrambled together.

Note: Sorting channel in the Channel List does not save the channel order. This
sort method is only used to help find a channel. To permanently sort or re-arrange
the channel order, use the Channel Edit menu.

4.6.8. Zoom / Multi-screen

You can use the ZOOM or Multi-screen
function in the TV mode.

• Press the ZOOM key and use
Red/Green keys to Zoom In/Out the
size of the window box. Use
▲,▼,◄,► keys to reposition the
picture.

• For Multi-screen viewing, press the
Multi-screen key, and then select 4, 9,

or 16 channels. Only the current channel will be live action. The other
channels displayed in this mode are still pictures that follow the active
channels in the channel list. Use the ▲,▼,◄,► keys to select a different
channel to be live action.

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4.6.9. Close Caption (North America)

The display of Close Captioning is based
on transmitted data.
Select the Closed Captioning option from
the Close Captioning menu on your TV.

4.6.10 Teletext (Europe and the Middle East)

The display of Teletext is based on
transmitted data using the EBU Teletext
specification and DVB Bitmap and can
only be viewed on a TV that supports
Teletext.
Press the TTX button on the remote
control unit. You can get the Main Menu.
Each menu shows short information at the
bottom of the screen.

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MERCURY User’s Manual

5. TROUBLE SHOOTING

Problem Possible causes What to do

The display on the

front panel does not

light up.

No sound or picture.

Black-and-White

screen or VHold

problem.

The RCU is not

working.

Main cable is not

connected.

Wrong connection of the

video/audio output to the TV

input terminal.

Wrong connection of satellite

antenna cable.

Wrong direction of

satellite antenna. Adjust the

direction of antenna.

No signal or weak signal. Check the cable connections

Wrong setting of channel

information in System

Installation Menu.

Your TV mode is different

from satellite broadcasting

mode.

Battery exhausted. Change the batteries.

Fluorescent light interfering

with the remote controller.

RCU is incorrectly aimed. Aim the RCU at the receiver.

Check that the main cable is

plugged into the power

socket.

Connect RCA or RF cable.

Connect the antenna cable

correctly.

Adjust the direction of

antenna.

LNB and other equipment

connected between the LNB

and the receiver or adjusts

the antenna.

Type the setting value

correctly.

Use TV of same mode. Use

a NTSC/PAL converter

connected to the receiver

TV.

Switch off the light.

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MERCURY User’s Manual

6. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

IF / Tuner

1. Input Frequency 950 MHz to 2150 MHz

2. Input Signal Level -25 to -65dBm

3. Input Impedance 75 ohm nominal

4. Input Connector F-type, IEC 109-24, Female

5. FEC Decoder Convolutional Code Rate l/2, 2/3, 3/4,

5/6 and 7/8 with Constraint Length K=7

6. Demodulation QPSK

7. Symbol rate 2-45 Ms/s

8. IF Frequency / Bandwidth 480MHz / 30MHz Type

9. LNB Power & Polarization V13 / H18, 600mA MAX. over current protection

10. DiSEqC Control Ver. 1.0 / 1.2 Compatible

Audio / Video Decoding

1. Video Decoder MPEG-2 MP@ML (ISO/IEC 13818-2)

2. Input Rate 60Mbit/s Max

3. Video Resolution 720 x 480(NTSC)

4. Aspect Ratio 4:3, 16:9

5. Audio Decoder MPEG-1 (ISO/IEC 11172-3)

6. Audio Mode Mono L/R, Joint Stereo, Stereo

7. Audio Sampling Frequency 32, 44.1, 48 KHz

Audio / Video Output

1. RCA Jack Video, Audio L/R, 0/12V

CVBS (PAL models)

2. SCART TV / VCR (Europe & Middle East)

3. S/PDIF

Serial Data Interface

1. Connector Type 9 Pin D-Sub (male)

2. Signal RS-232C, Max. 115200Bps

Digital Audio Output,

DOLBY DIGITAL 5.1 Pass-through

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MERCURY User’s Manual

Power Supply

1. Supply Voltage 100VAC ~ 120VAC 60Hz(SMPS) North America

90VAC- 240VAC 50 Hz in Middle East / Europe

2. Power Consumption Max. 40W

General

1. Weight Approx. 2.5Kg

2. Dimensions 260(W) x 210(D) x 45(H)mm

Fortec Communications Inc.

Mississauga, ON

Canada L4W 5A7

www.fortecstar.com

©2006 Fortec Communications Inc.

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