The following installation and operating Instructions contain information necessary
for the methods of use, installation, commissioning and operation. It is absolutely
necessary for the proper use of the vacuum circuit breakers to read the Installation
and Operating Instructions carefully before starting and to adhere to the instructions
and the relevant regulations.
Safety rst
· Check whether the installation position (distances, spatial separation, and the
surroundings) is suitable for the switching devices.
· Installation, operation and maintenance shall only be carried out by trained and
experienced personnel who are familiar with the equipment and the electrical
safety requirements.
· During installation, commissioning, operation and maintenance of the equipment
the relevant legal regulations, accident prevention regulations and the connecting
conditions of the electric utilities shall be followed.
· Take note that during operation of the vacuum circuit breakers certain parts are
subject to dangerous voltage. Mechanical parts, also remote-controlled, can move
quickly. Failure to comply may result in death, severe personal injury or damage
to equipment.
· Pay attention to the hazard statements located throughout this manual.
· The operating conditions of the vacuum circuit breakers shall comply with
the technical data specied in this manual.
· Personnel installing, operating and maintaining the equipment shall be familiar
with this manual and its contents.
For special congurations please contact TAVRIDA ELECTRIC NA.
• General ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................9
• Des ign and Method of Operation: ISM and CM ..................................................................................................................... 10
• Trans port ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15
• General, Preparation ................................................................................................................................................................................20
• Ins tallation of the ISM .............................................................................................................................................................................. 20
• Minimum Clearances due to Rated Ins ulation Voltage ........................................................................................................ 22
• Minimum Clearances due to Electromagnetic Inuences .................................................................................................. 23
• Coordination of Minimum Clearances .......................................................................................................................................... 23
• Main Contacts Position Indicator ...................................................................................................................................................... 26
• Secondary Connections of the ISM ................................................................................................................................................. 29
• CM connections .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 30
• CM_16 Series Factory Programmable Options ......................................................................................................................... 32
• Ins tallation of the CM .............................................................................................................................................................................. 34
• Ins tallation of Secondary Cables between ISM and CM ...................................................................................................... 35
4. Switching and Control Functions
• Charging of the Capacitors ...................................................................................................................................................................38
• Ready-LED and Ready-Relay Output .............................................................................................................................................. 38
• Malfunction-LED and Malfunction-Relay Output .................................................................................................................... 38
• Switching the ISM On and O via the Dry Contact ............................................................................................................... 38
• Inputs of the CM ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 38
• Electrical Clos ing Lock-Out ................................................................................................................................................................... 38
• ISM Forced Trip by an Undervoltage Relay (Optional - CM_1501 Series) ...................................................................39
• Output to Magnetic Actuator and Input for ISM Pos ition Indication ........................................................................... 39
• and Antipumping Duty .......................................................................................................................................................................... 40
• Output to Magnetic Actuator and Input for ISM Pos ition Indication ........................................................................... 40
5. Commiss ioning, Maintenance
4
• General ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 42
• Commis s ioning Primary Part ............................................................................................................................................................... 42
• Commis s ioning Secondary Part ........................................................................................................................................................ 42
• LED Indicators and Dry Contacts ...................................................................................................................................................... 46
• Fast Transfer Switching ........................................................................................................................................................................... 50
• Control modules (CM15 Series) ......................................................................................................................................................... 54
• Control modules (CM16 Series) ......................................................................................................................................................... 54
9. Dimens ions and Weights
• Dimens ions and Weights of the ISM ............................................................................................................................................... 56
• Dimens ions and Weights of the CM ................................................................................................................................................ 59
• Dimens ions of the Position Indicator ............................................................................................................................................. 60
• Dimens ions of Mating Part for Interlocking Shaft ................................................................................................................... 60
10. Circuit Diagrams
• ISM15_Shell_2 with CM_1501_01 .................................................................................................................................................... 63
• ISM15_Shell_2 with CM_16_1 ............................................................................................................................................................ 64
• Control Modules ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 68
• Complaints and .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 75
• Trans port Damage ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 75
This Technical Manual applies to a range of Indoor Circuit Breakers (ISM) manufactured by Tavrida Electric.
The following products are covered by this manual:
The model number is shown on the equipment rating plates. If your equipment does not correspond to this number then
1
this manual is not applicable. Please contact your nearest Tavrida Electric oce.
Every care has been taken in preparation of this manual. However, please note that not all the details or variations
in the equipment or process being described can be covered. Neither is it expected to address all contingencies
associated with the installation and operation of this equipment. For any further information please contact your nearest
Tavrida Electric oce.
Hazard Statements
This manual contains three types of hazard statements, as follows:
DANGER: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury.
WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or serious
injury.
CAUTION: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in personal injury
or equipment damage.
Safety Instructions
General hazard statements applying to this equipment are described in this section. Statements relating to specic tasks or
procedures are located throughout this manual.
DANGER: Contact with hazardous voltage will cause death or severe personal injury. Contact with Recloser
or Control Cubicle terminals should only be undertaken when equipment is isolated from
applicable sources of voltage.
WARNING: This equipment is not intended to protect human life. Follow all locally approved safety
procedures when installing or operating this equipment. Failure to comply may result in death
or severe personaly injury.
WARNING: Before working with equipment descriped in this manual carefully read and understand the
contents of this manual. Improper handling, installation, operation or maintenance can result
in death, severe personal injury or demage to equipment.
WARNING: Power distribution equipment must be properly selected for the intended operation. It must be
installed, used and understand all relevant safety procedures. Failure to comply can result in
death, personal injury or equipment damage.
8
Denitions
The following abbreviations are used in this operating manual:
AR Automatic reclosing
CM Control module
CO Close open cycle
ISM Indoor switching module
LED Light emitting diode
MCB Miniature circuit breaker
Make time
The make time is the time period from the energising of the closing circuit to the time when the current begins to
ow in the rst pole.
Closing time
The closing time is the time period from the energising of the closing circuit to the time when all three poles make
contact.
Pre-arcing time
Interval of time between the initiation of current ow in the rst pole during a closing operation and the instant
when the contacts touch in all poles for three-phase conditions or the instant when the contacts touch in the
arcing pole for single-phase conditions.
Opening time
The opening time is the time period from energising of the closing circuit up to the time when all the switching
poles are separated.
NC Normally closed contact
NO Normally open contact
PCD Pole center distance
SCADA Supervisory control and data aquisition
VCB Vacuum circuit breaker
VI Vacuum interrupter
1
Break time
The break time is the time period from the energising of the closing circuit up to the time when the arcs of all the
poles are extinguished.
Open-close time (during AR)
Interval of time between the instant when the arcing contacts have separated in all poles and the instant when the
contacts touch in the rst pole during a reclosing cycle.
Dead time (during AR)
Interval of time between nal arc extinction in all poles in the opening operation and the rst reestablishment of
current in any pole in the subsequent closing operation.
General
Figure 1
In comparison to conventional circuit breakers, the Tavrida Electric vacuum circuit
breakers comprise of two components:
· The ISM (Figure 1)
· The CM for controlling the ISM and monitoring both modules (Figure 2)
Both modules must only be operated together and are meant for indoor
installations only. The possibility to choose ISM and CM separately allows any type
of switchgear to be easily equipped with regard to its primary and auxiliary circuits.
Figure 2
9
Compact design
Tavrida Electric develops and produces all vital parts of the circuit breakers themselves. The result of intensive
inhouse fundamental and material research are extremely compact vacuum interrupter and magnetic actuators.
Optimal selection of all components makes these the most compact and light weight vacuum circuit breaker in
the world.
Long life
Contact erosion is minimised by use of axial magnetic eld. All the switching elements are assembled axially and
symmetrically in one straight line. This means that all the mechanical movements are exclusively direct and linear.
30 000 operating cycles can be achieved with rated current without replacing or adjusting any components.
1
Maintenance free
The ISM is maintenance-free over the expected life of at least 25 years.
Highest availability
In addition to minimising the number of failure-critical components, the Tavrida Electric circuit breaker monitors
its status continuously. In the unlikely event that a fault occurs it is indicated and can be rectied before an unsuccessful switching attempt is made. This leads to higher availability of the electric power supply system.
Des ign and Method of Operation: ISM and CM
The ISM vacuum circuit breaker uses three single-coil magnetic actuators, one per pole. The three actuators are
mounted in a steel frame and mechanically linked by a synchronizing shaft (Figure 3).
Indoor Switching Module (ISM)
1. Support insulator
2. Upper terminal
3. Vacuum interrupter
4. Movable contact with bellows
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
12
16
15
14
Figure 3
View into the ISM
5. Lower terminal
6. Pulling insulator
7. Actuator stator
8. Opening and contact pressure springs
9. Actuator coil
10. Actuator armature
11. Synchronizing shaft
12. Auxiliary contacts
13. Interlocking shaft
14. Main contacts position indicator link
15. Frame
16. Fixing points
Control Module (CM)
3
2
1
10
Figure 4
Control Module
1. Terminals
2. LED indicators
3. Fastening holes
4.
Grounding stud
ClosingIn the open position the contacts are kept open by the force of the opening springs. To close the contacts
the coils of the magnetic actuators are excited by a current impulse of the close capacitors of the CM. As a
result the contacts close. At the same time the opening springs are compressed. In the closed position the
contacts are kept closed by means of the magnetic force only. The ISM maintains the closed position without mechanical latching also in case of a failure of the auxiliary power supply (Figure 5).
Opening
To open the contacts a current impulse in the reverse polarity derived from the opening capacitors of the
CM is injected in the coils of the magnetic actuators releasing the magnetic holding force. The compressed
opening springs and contact pressure springs open the contacts (Figure 5).
Manual-Emergency-Tripping
The ISM can be tripped mechanically without auxiliary power supply (emergency trip). It may be opened
manually by means of interlocking shaft rotating counter-clockwise. The interlocking cam of interlocking
shaft act on the armature, when then starts to move (refer to chapter “Installation/Primary part/
Interlocking”, page 24). As the air gap increases, the opening springs and contact pressure springs overcome any magnetic holding force and the module opens.
Manual Closing
The ISM can only be closed electrically via the CM. In the case of a failure of auxiliary power supply the
contacts can be closed using an alternative auxiliary power supply such as a battery. Mechanical closing is
not possible and leads to the destruction of the ISM.
1
Position main
contacts
Actuator coil
current
Anchor travel
Anchor velocity
Open
Closed
Closed
Open
Close command CM (dry contact)
0
0
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Figure 5
Typical oscillograms of ISM operation
Close impuls to ISM-coils
Start anchor movement
ISM main contacts closed
Stop anchor movement
Switch o actuator
current for close operation
Trip command CM
(dry contact)
Trip impuls to ISM-coils
ISM main contacts open
Open position kept by
opening springs
Time (ms)
11
1
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
12
Receiving, Handling and
Storage
2
13
Packing
The following information are provided on the ISM packing cartons (Figure 8):
· Handling symbols for transport and storage of the delivery unit (Figure 6)
· Label 1 for manufacturers´ and product information (Figure 7)
· Label 2 for logistics data (Figure 9)
2
Figure 6
Handling symbols
Mark: TEG-C-000111
Consignee:
Consignee:Address
P/O Number: Customer reference
Article:Article description
Serial Number:
TAVRIDA ELECTRIC AG, Wetterkreuz 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany,Phone: 0049-9131-972079-0
3421
Place of delivery:
Address
Address
Address
Address
Phone:
Contact person
35522
1. This side up
2. Fragile
3. Protect from rain
4.
Max. weight on
the delivery unit
5. Serial number
5
35522
Figure 7
Label 1 for manufacturers´
and product information
Figure 9
Label 2 Logistics data
Figure 8
ISM carton package
A label with the following information is xed on each CM carton package (Figure 10).
12
17.10.2006
5
6
Figure 10
CM carton package and label
4
A CM carton package must not have a weight of more than 30 kg applied to it.
1. Manufacturer
2. Product name
3. Type of device
3
4.
Serial number
5. Product code
6.
Carton package for
CM/TEL…-12-01A
(265x220x55 mm)
14
Trans port
ISM and CM shall be transported in the original packing only. The packed goods shall be handled in accordance with
the handling symbols. Loading procedures for ISM packing units shall be carried out only with fork lifts or cranes.
If possible the ISM packing unit shall be placed on a palette. Lifting gear must not be attached to the support
insulators. During transportation the ISM and CM must not be hit or dropped.
Unpacking, Receiving Inspection
Before unpacking, please check the carton for damage and dampness. Removal of the products from the original
packing must be carried out with due care. Every ISM and every CM shall be subject to a completeness control.
Scope of delivery for the ISM:
Figure 11
ISMScrewdriverOperating manualRoutine test certicate
2
1x
Main contacts position indicator.
Length of exible link is 1,0 m.
AXCA. 305449.002
Any transport damage must be reported immediately to the carrier in writing.
Cases of damage must be photographically documented.
Rating Plates, Warranty Seals
Please check that the rating plates of the delivered devices correspond to the data of the order. The rating plate
for the ISM contains the following information (Figure 13):
10
1. Manufacturer
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Figure 13
Rating plate
2. Type of device
3. Rated maximum voltage
4.
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Rated impulse withstand voltage
5. Rated dielectric withstand voltage
6.
Rated frequency
7. Single capacitor bank breaking
current
8.
Cable charging breaking current
9. Year manufactured
10.
Rated operating sequence
11. Applicable ANSI stan-
dards
12. Rated continuous current
13. Rated short circuit current
14. DC component percen-
tage
15. Rated short time current
16. Interrupting time
17.
Pole centre distance
18. Weight
16
The rating plates for the CM1501 series contain the following information (Figure 14):
Breaker Control Module
Model CM_16_1(60)
Power Supply Input
19-72
25 W for 10s (charging)
5 W steady state
Input must be
protected by a two pole
miniature circuit breaker
rated: 4A, type B or C
Fault / Ready Relays
Max 240 16A
See circuit breaker
applications manual for
detailed information and
DC load break capacity.
Operating Conditions
-40C to +55C ambient
IP40 degree of protection
Operating Duty
O-0.3s-CO-10s-CO-10s
Conforms to
UL STD 508
Certied to
CAN/CSA-22.2 No.
142-M1987
4000068
Tavrida Electric North America
1105 Cliveden Ave, Delta, BC, Canada
1-866-551-8362
Made in Russia
Figure 14
1. Model type
1
2
2. Auxiliary power supply min / max
3. Power consumption
4.
Warning notes
6.
Operating conditions
7. Operating duty cycle
8.
NRTL listing / conformance mark
9. Contact information
5. Output contact maximum voltage / current
3
4
5
The rating plate for the CM16 series contain the following information (Figure 15):
2
1
8
4
2
3
6
7
9
6
5
7
4
8
9
Figure 15
The CM_16 has an additional label for factory programmable settings (Figure 16); see page 32 for detailed
information on the settings functions.
2
3
Figure 16
1. Settings
2. QR code (scannable settings code)
3. Applicable breaker type
1
17
Arrangement of the labels (Figures 16, 17):
ISM
3
2
1. Rating plate
2. Serial number
3. Seal
1
3
Figure 18
Labelling of the CM_16
312
Figure 17
Labelling ISM
The manufacturer accepts no warranty for a device if the seal is broken or has been removed.
CM
1.
Seal
2. Serial Number, date of manufacturing
3.
Product code
Storage
Should immediate installation not be possible, the ISM and CM shall be stored in the original packing under the
following conditions:
· The ISM is switched o.
· Dessicants must be placed in the packing.
· Storage must be dry, well ventilated and the room temperature should be between - 40°C and + 40°C
(IEC694/ DIN VDE 0670 Part 1000).
· If several ISM are stacked a maximum of two layers is permitted.
· If several CM are stacked a maximum of 10 vertical layers is permitted.
If CM are stored longer than one year, the built-in capacitors shall be charged according to the following procedure before
putting into operation:
· Switch On auxiliary power supply to CM for 20 seconds.
· Switch O auxiliary power supply to CM for one minute.
· Repeat the described switching on and o procedure two times.
· Switch On auxiliary power supply to CM for at least 8 hours.
18
Ins tallation
3
19
Primary part
General, Preparation
The following regulations must be adhered to during installation, commissioning and operation:
· IEC 60694/DIN VDE 0101, General specication for high-voltage switchgear and control gear standards.
· VDE 0105, Operation of electrical installations.
· DIN VDE 0141, Ground systems for electrical power installations with nominal voltages above 1 kV.
3
· All rules for accident prevention applicable in the respective countries.
Figure 19
Vertical installation
position of the ISM (draw out type)
The wearing of gloves for handling the parts during installation
is recommended.
Insulating material surfaces must be cleaned with clean and
dry rags. The contact surfaces of connections must be cleaned
before installation. If the contacts have become oxidized
during transport or storage then the following sequence must
be followed:
· Clean contact surfaces with a rough, dry cloth.
· With hard oxidation, clean with a hard plastic sponge,
the upper layer must not be removed.
For ISM xing and terminal connections steel bolts according
to EN ISO 898 class 8.8 (800 N/mm²), nuts according to EN
ISO 890 class 8 (880 N/mm²), washers to DIN 125 and conical
spring washers to DIN 6796 shall be used.
ISM mounting and connection shall be made with dynamometic
wrench only.
20
Vertical installation
position of the ISM (draw out type)
Ins tallation of the ISM
In any switchgear application, the ISM shall be installed with
the actuator drive axis vertical (Figure 16). ISM may be
installed in position “actuator up”, as well “actuator down”
(for all types).
The ISM shall be installed at the place designated for it on a
suciently stable frame. In order to prevent bending loads
at the support insulators the poles must be xed as shown in
gure 20. The torque of all xing points shall not exceed the
values stated in gure 20.
Fixing points
1
Nine internal threads for obligatory ISM xing,
which are formed in the module support insulator
1
(M12, maximal torque 40 ± 2 Nm)
2
Eight internal threads on the side of frame for
obligatory ISM xing (M8, maximal torque is 10 ± 1 Nm)
2
Figure 20
Primary terminals connection
Bus bars and cables shall be connected with the primary terminals of ISM mechanically in a stress-free manner.
No pressure, tension or torsion shall act on the ISM.
Both contact arms and rectangular bars can be connected to terminals. The level of fastening depends upon external
connection. To fasten a contact arm or a bar, nuts or heads of bolts and mounting brackets shall be placed into
vertical slots of the terminals, as shown on gures 21, 22, 23.
3
1
L
Each bus bar shall be
tightened to terminals
with two bolts M16,
torque 60Nm.
1
L
Figure 21
ISM-terminals with busbars
and support insulators.
Detail of standard
connection ISM-terminal
with busbar using the
mounting bracket.
Figure 22 Figure 23
Detail of optional connection
ISM-terminal with busbar
using the mounting assembly.
Detail of connection
ISM-terminal with
contact arm using the
mounting assembly.
21
Additional support insulators
To avoid unacceptable high electrodynamic impact on the ISM, the bus bar connections shall rest on additional
supporting insulators (Figure 25). Additional support insulators are necessary, if the length of unsupported busbars
is more than specied in the table below.
Short-circuit current, kA
Module
20 kA25 kA31.5 kA
L1, mm
ISM15_Shell_2(150)700450300
ISM15_Shell_2(180)840540360
Note: Deviation from mounting requirements specied in the present section may lead to permanent damage of the
module in short-circuit making current.
Minimum Clearances due to Rated Ins ulation Voltage
The minimum clearances between the blank phases
and to ground shall be according to DIN EN 60071-1,
VDE 0101 and VDE 0111.
U
r
U
p
Minimum clearance
(L2)
15 kV95 kV120 mm
Additional insulating caps for ISM15_Shell_2(150)
Additional insulation of terminals is obligatory
for ISM15_Shell_2(150). These shall used for other
types of the switching module when air isolating
distances between terminals and contacts arms,
on the one hand, and grounded metallic frame
and enclosure of switchboard, on the other, do
not provide dielectric strength required for highvoltage tests.
The total arrangement of additional insulation is
shown on gure 26. Terminals are covered with
insulating caps. Bare parts of contact arms, i.e.
parts not covered with this insulation, shall be
imbedded into Raychem-type shrinkable tubes.
Figure 25
Figure 26
40 (30)
2
L
L
3
Insulating caps
120
(70)
50 (50)
Minimum clearances from ISM-surfaces to ground
Any switchboard, where switching module is
expected to be used shall be designed so as to
exceed minimal distances shown on gure 24.
Values for terminals covered with insulating caps
and Raychem-type tubes are bracketed.
22
Metal
housing
Figure 24
Minimum distances between parts of switching module
and grounded metal enclosure of switchboard
Minimum Clearances due to Electromagnetic Inuences
The following clearances must be adhered to (Figure 25):
Short-circuit current, kA
ISM-Type
ISM15_Shell_2120150190
202531.5
L3, mm
Coordination of Minimum Clearances
In case the minimum clearance L3 due to 25/31 kA short circuit current exceeds the minimum clearance L2 due to the
rated insulation level, the higher clearance between ISM-frame and adjacent busbars is to be selected.
Heating
The ISM are designed in such a manner that at the rated current specied on the rating plate of the ISM and at 40°C
ambient temperature, with free surroundings, no impermissible high temperatures will arise at the hottest spots of
the ISM. In order to decide whether for an ISM in the respective panel more intensive heat dissipation or a reduction
of the rated current values are required, a temperature rise test according to the relevant standards is recommended.
3
Protective Grounding
For personnel protection the metal housing of the ISM must be
connected according to the applicable regulations, such as DIN
VDE 0141, DIN VDE 0151, IEC 6021-2 via the marked two ground
screws of the ISM to the ground arrangement of the particular
panel. One or both grounding bolts can be used. If two ground
connections are used, at each grounding bolt the half total cross
section shall be connected. The ground connections can be carried
out with cables or at copper bars. The cross section must be
dimensioned such that a worst-case fault current (short circuit)
does not cause a weakening of the ground connections (Figure 27).
Reference values for total cross sections of ground connections (copper):
The area around the ground screws shall be cleaned before
providing the ground connections. After the occurrence of a short
circuit, the proper condition of the protective grounding must be
checked.
23
Interlocking
Interlocking mechanism
Interlocking mechanism of the module is based on operation of an interlocking shaft that can be rotated clockwise or
counter-clockwise. When the interlocking shaft is rotated clockwise the module becomes acceptable for “close” and
“open” operations. Hereinafter this position of the module is called “unlatched”. When the shaft is rotated in reverse
direction, i.e. counter-clockwise, the module becomes “open and locked”.
If the module is closed, rotation of the interlocking shaft from “unlatched” to “open and locked” position leads to the
manual tripping of the module and afterwards to the mechanical blocking of the actuator.
3
Working principle of the mechanical interlocking mechanism (Figures 28, 29, 30, 31, 32).
Figure 28
Interlocking shaft in unlatched position. ISM is open.
Figure 30
Initial state: ISM is closed. Turn interlocking shaft
counter-clockwise to locked position (manual tripping).
Figure 29
Interlocking shaft in unlatched position. ISM is closed.
Figure 31
Interlocking shaft in locked position. ISM is open.
24
Figure 32
Initial state: ISM is open and locked.
Turn interlocking shaft clockwise to unlatched position.
Mechanical Interlocking
Mechanical interlocking depends on interlocking shaft rotation (refer to gures 28 to 32). The mechanical interface
for the connection of mechanical interlocking is placed at the ISM frame between the terminal blocks XT1, XT2
(refer to gure 35). There is a slot on the visible face of the interlocking shaft. If the slot is directed vertically the
module is in “unlatched” position. If the slot is directed horizontally the module is in “open and locked” position.
A handle connected directly to interlocking shaft via mating part is recommended. This handle shall be freely rotated
up to 90 degrees in both directions. The handle operated by ngers shall be dimensioned so as to provide rotating
force in accordance with local standards.
Figure 35
Interlocking shaft with mounted interlocking lever.
3
Possible tasks of the mechanical interlocking:
· Prevents operation of the disconnectors when switching module is closed (stationary type of switchboard)
· Prevents operation of the truck isolating mechanism when switching module is closed (draw out type)
Design of mechanical interlocking (by example of a draw out unit, gures 33, 34).
Interlocking shaft
Interlocking shaft
Figure 33
Interlocking shaft is unlatched.
ISM can be opened and closed.
Figure 34
Interlocking shaft is in locked
position at opened ISM.
25
Load capacity of interlocking shaft
Interdependence between torque on the interlocking shaft and turning angle of the shaft when switching module has been previously switched o is presented on gure 36. Peak values of the torque are from 0.56 to 0.84 Nm.
When shaft is rotated counter-clockwise the interlocking unit is moved from “Unlatched” position to “Open and
locked” one, and otherwise. Operation zone of microswitch S14 when it becomes closed or open in “Unlatched” or
“Open and Locked” positions respectively is hatched.
If switching module is closed before rotation of the interlocking shaft and manual trip operation is fullled the peak
value of the torque can be up to 2Nm.
3
Figure 36
Torque on the interlocking shaft
Electrical Interlocking
Electrical interlocking is also coupled with the interlocking shaft rotation (refer to chapter “Switching and control
functions/Internal electrical interlock”, page 38). If the mechanical interlocking is eective, then the electrical
interlocking contact is activated synchronously. Electrical interlocking occurs during rst 10 degree of interlocking
shaft rotation whereby actuator coils are disconnected from the control module.
Main Contacts Position Indicator
The position indicator works as follows. There are two runners on the synchronizing shaft, any can be chosen to
activate movable part of indicator, attached to wire. The movable part has a sticker with two printed symbols, one for
Open position of the switching module, the other for Closed one. Connection of control wire to runner is described in
“How position indicator can be attached and mounted” in detail.
When switching module comes to Open position the runner pulls the wire and corresponding symbol in inspection
window becomes visible (see gure 44). When switching module comes to Close position the spring in the indicator provides reverse movement of the wire and symbol is changed to that one shown on gure 45.
26
1
2
3
4
5
1
Frame
2
Spring
3
Indicator plate
4
Window
5
Adjusting mechanism
Figure 37
Position indicator with exible link
Indication of ISM-position by indicator plate depending on position of synchronizing shaft trunnion
3
Figure 38
Position of trunnion at opened ISM
Figure 39
Position of trunnion at closed ISM
27
Position indicator mounting
Position indicator mounting is shown below step by step. (Figures 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45). ISM main contacts shall be
in closed position.
Note: Bending radius of the position indicator exible link shall be not less than 40 mm to prevent decreasing
performance or malfunction.
3
Figure 40
Unscrew the self-tapping screws of
transparent cover. Remove the cover.
There are two possibilities (left, right)
to connect the exible link of the
position indicator.
Figure 41
Drop the boss of the wire horizontally
into slot. Insert end of the sheath into
V-shape spring contact. So the wire
will be packed in groove between the
slot and the spring.
Figure 43
Fasten the indicator to front of switchboard
and adjust it as shown here for both closed
and opened states of the switching module.
Figure 42
Return the cover to its place
and x it.
Figure 44
Position indicator shows
that main contacts are open
Figure 45
Position indicator shows
that main contacts are closed
28
Secondary Part
Secondary Connections of the ISM
All ISM have the same terminals (Figure 46). Connected to the terminal blocks XT1 and XT2 are 13 auxiliary switches
(6 “NO”- and 7 “NC”-contacts) and the magnetic actuator coils. Cables for terminal blocks XT1 and XT2 can be
installed at right, left or bottom side as shown in gure 46.
Figure 46
ISM cable entry points
3
Terminal arrangement ISM
Terminal No.ConnectionTerminal No.Connection
1Auxiliary switch S 1 (1)15Auxiliary switch S13 (AS1)
2Auxiliary switch S 1 (4)16Auxiliary switch S 13 (AS2)
3Auxiliary switch S 2 (1)17Auxiliary switch S 7 (1)
4Auxiliary switch S 2 (4)18Auxiliary switch S 7( 2)
5Auxiliary switch S 3 (1)19Auxiliary switch S 8 (1)
6Auxiliary switch S 3 (4)20Auxiliary switch S 8 (2)
7Auxiliary switch S 4 (1)21Auxiliary switch S 9 (1)
8Auxiliary switch S 4 (4)22Auxiliary switch S 9 (2)
9Auxiliary switch S 5 (1)23Auxiliary switch S 10 (1)
10Auxiliary switch S 5 (4)24Auxiliary switch S 10 (2)
11Auxiliary switch S 6 (1)25Auxiliary switch S 11 (1)
12Auxiliary switch S 6 (4)26Auxiliary switch S 11 (2)
13Actuator coil (SC1)27Auxiliary switch S 12 (1)
14Actuator coil (SC2)28Auxiliary switch S 12 (2)
XT1XT2
29
CM connections
The connections for basic and extended functions of all available CM can be seen from the following terminal arrangements
(Figures 47, 48, and 49).
Power supply voltage can be applied between terminals X1:1,2 and X1:3,4 of CM_1501_01 only.
Terminals X1:1, X1:2 short-circuited inside of CM_1501_01, and terminals X1:3, X1:4 also shortcircuited inside of module.
* Note: X2 terminal block only present on CM_16_2(220) modules.
31
CM_16 Series Factory Programmable Options
The CM_16 series is a exible control module option with an array of factory programmable settings for optimizing control
of the ISM breakers. When ordering a CM_16, the model code along with the pre-programmed settings code should be
submitted to Tavrida. Use the table on page 33 for conguration of a settings code based on the following options guide:
Breaker Type
To optimize the closing and trip pulses to the ISM actuators, this option sets various features of the CM_16 output power
3
algorithm. Each model type of the ISM_Shell series breakers can be selected. Note that connection to an ISM other than the
one selected will produce a malfunction signal.
Undervoltage Functions
The CM_16 series has an option for automatic trip of the ISM on loss of auxiliary supply. The CM_16 will issue a trip command
when the auxiliary supply drops below its minimum threshold (6VDC for the CM_16_1(60) and 60VAC / VDC for the
CM_16_1(220) or CM_16_2(220)).
When set to “ON“, the undervoltage delay parameter becomes active. This can be set from 0 to 60 seconds delay before the CM
issues a trip command after loss of auxiliary power.
Similary, the undervoltage reclosing function becomes active. If set to “2“, the breaker will automatically close when auxiliary
power is restored with a delay time as set by the undervoltage reclosing delay parameter.
Digital Outputs
The CM_16 series has x3 output relays for external signalling such as lamps or relay alarm inputs. Each output has ve settings
options. The output can be disabled; signal close / open position of the breaker primary contacts; signal a loss of auxiliary
supply; signal ready for operation; or signal a malfunction.
Trip / Close Delays
The ISM breaker series have high speed actuators for trip and close operations. The CM_16 by default is set for a 12ms trip
and close delay time for normal breaker operations. For arc ash mitigation, fast transfer, or other unique applications, this
delay time can be adjusted for trip and close independantly from 4ms to 40ms in 1ms increments. Note that for delay times
less than 12ms the fault interrupting rating of the ISM may need to be reduced; consult Tavrida Applications Engineering for
information.
Trip / Close Inputs
The CM_16 series use dry contact trip and close inputs, using any normally open contact by default as the trigger. For some
applications such as mining, a normally closed loop is required for the trip circuit whereby any break in the trip connection
will cause the breaker to open. For this purpose the CM_16 close and trip inputs can be set independantly for either NO or NC
triggers.
For a control module programmed with breaker type ISM15_Shell_2, UV on, UV delay of zero seconds, 1 trip to lockout with 60
second reclosing delay, DO1 = Close / Open Position, DO2 = Driver Ready, DO3 = Malfunction, trip delay of 12ms, close delay
of 12ms, trip input = By opening the contact, close input = By opening the contact:
Settings code = 3-10-160-245-1212-21
Trip and / or close delays below 12ms will ship with an HS sux model code. For example the CM_16_1 with 4ms trip delay for
120VAC operation will ship with model code CM_16_1(220HS).
33
Ins tallation of the CM
The installation of the CM is carried out according to the panel design either on the draw out unit or in the low
voltage compartment of the switchboard. It must be separated from the high voltage compartment. The CM shall
be installed in an grounded mild steel box with a thickness of not less than 1 mm.
The CM can operate in any mounting position. Care must be taken for good access and visibility of the terminals,
LEDs and setting elements for operation and maintenance. Basically the ambient conditions as described in chapter
“Regulations and ambient conditions” (page 73) shall apply.
3
3
1
1
6
1
2
3
4
5
2
7
3
4
5
Steel plate
> 1 mm thick
ISM
2
3
CM
4
Closed steel box
> 1 mm thick
5
Shielded cable
Secondary
6
circuit plug
Figure 50
Stationary type installation
Figure 51
Draw out type installation
7
Secondary
components
34
Ins tallation of Secondary Cables between ISM and CM
The installation of secondary cables between ISM and CM shall be performed regarding the subsequent connecting
diagram and indications (gure 53). These instructions are required to achieve best possible protection against
electromagnetic inuence.
Grounding point as near as possible at CM.
Figure 53
Unshielded parts of wires to ground point and to CM not more than 10 cm.
For ISM auxiliary switch cable and
closing lock-out cable the cross section
can be chosen smaller up to 0.5 mm².
2)
The degree of coverage of the cable
shield shall be not less than 85%.
3
3
4
3
Actuator coil
3
3
ISM position switch
Grounding points are available at and in terminal arragement of ISM.
Connections between end of cable shields and ISM-grounding points not
longer than 5 cm. Unshielded parts of wires to ISM not longer than 10 cm.
As a additional measure it is recommended to install the shielded cables
between ISM and CM in an grounded metal hose or an enclosed metal
3
The cables are xed with a special screwdriver
supplied with every ISM and CM (Figure 48). Solid
or multi-wire cables with or without sleeves with a
cross section of 0.5 to 2.5 mm² can be connected to
the terminals. The bare ends of the cables shall be 8
to 9 mm.
1- Insert screwdriver into the rectangular hole and
press the contact spring.
2- Insert wire into the corresponding round hole.
3- Remove the screwdriver and pull the wire slightly
to check the reliability connection
Figure 52
35
3
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
36
Switching and Control
Functions
4
37
Bas ic functions for all control modules
Charging of the Capacitors
Closing and trip capacitors of the CM are charged when CM is applied to the auxiliary power supply. The charged
closing capacitors correspond with the charged springs of a conventional circuit breaker. After the failure of
auxiliary power supply any pending trip or any trip command arriving to the CM up to 30s after failure of auxiliary
4
4
power supply will be executed.
Ready-LED and Ready-Relay Output
While charging the capacitors, the Ready-LED blinks. When the capacitors are charged the Ready-LED is
continuously lit and the Ready-relay output contact is closed. With a blinking or extinguished Ready-LED, the
Ready-relay output contact is open. The Ready-relay output can be used as a permissive, such as the release
condition for a breaker control.
Malfunction-LED and Malfunction-Relay Output
If the CM detects an internal or external malfunction, the Malfunction-LED will blink according to the type of
malfunction (see the “Signalling” chapter of this manual). At the same time the Malfunction-relay output contact
will close. In this way a CM-Malfunction state can be transmitted to an alarm or SCADA system. In the case of a
malfunction the Ready-LED is extinguished and the Ready-relay output contact is opened. The Malfunction-relay
output contact is closed if the CM is powered o.
Switching the ISM On and O via the Dry Contact
Inputs of the CM
close and trip operations. Each of these inputs can be connected with one or more parallel-switched dry
contacts. Under no circumstances shall external voltage be applied to these inputs as this will destroy the
CM.
The ISM can only be closed electrically via the CM. Dry contact inputs are available on all CMs for
Electrical Clos ing Lock-Out
When the ISM manual trip hub is rotated to the locked position, an internal microswitch prevents close operation
of the breaker. As the hub is rotated counter-clockwise, the ISM is mechanically tripped (if closed) followed by the
microswitch disengaging the actuator connections. This prevents the breaker from closing until the trip hub is
rotated back to the unlocked position.
38
ISM Forced Trip by an Undervoltage Relay (Optional - CM_1501
Series)
In cases where the ISM is required to trip when the auxiliary power supply voltage drops below the minimum value
an additional undervoltage relay is required (not part of the scope of supply). The trip contact of the undervoltage
relay shall be integrated into the dry contact trip command circuit of the CM. If the CM was ready for operation
before the voltage dropped below the minimum value, tripping of the ISM is possible within 30 s after the voltage
dropped below the minimum level.
Note that for undervoltage trip functions it is recommended to use the CM_16 series where possible due to the
more exible capability it provides for reclosing and UV trip delay.
Output to Magnetic Actuator and Input for ISM Pos ition
Indication
The cables between the ISM and CMnas well as the coils of the magnetic actuator are monitored permanently (see
malfunction indication table, page 43). Internally at the auxiliary switch inputs of the CM_1501 230 V DC is applied
for the ISM auxiliary switch S13. The CM_16 series does not utilize the auxiliary switch; instead the impedence of
the actuator coils is monitored for position of the breaker as well as loss of connection.
Operations Counter
4
4
Depending on site or switchgear requirements, a method of recording circuit breaker close / open operations may
be needed. The preferred method of tracking operations is to utilize the breaker wear monitor available on most
modern didgitical relays, which will calculate the remaining lifetime based on number of operations and switching
interruptions. Alternatively, a pulse counter per the table below can be ordered from Tavrida that will indicate the
number of mechanical operations. These counters can be wired to any of the 52a auxiliary contacts on the breaker.
Auxiliary VoltagePulse Counter Part Number
24VDC5RSI62.2 24C
48VDC5RSI62.2 48C
120VAC
125VDC5RSI62.2 110C
220VAC5RSI62.2 220
5RSI62.2 110
39
Antipumping Duty
For close and trip inputs the following rule
is applicable: During close operation, if a
trip instruction is received before the close
instruction becomes passive then the close instruction will be blocked. For the next
Close contact
Trip contact
Output to
magnetic actuator
Closed
Open
Closed
Open
ON
OFF
Close command
Trip command
~
~
t
~
~
t
~
~
t
close operation the close instruction must
be reapplied after the trip instruction has
4
become passive (Figure 54).
ISM auxiliary switch
Figure 54
OFF
ON
~
~
~
~
t
Blocking Duty
For close and trip inputs the following
rule is applicable: If a close instruction is
received whilst a trip instruction remains
active then the close instruction is blocked.
For the next close operation the close
instruction must be reapplied after the trip
instruction has become passive (Figure 55).
Combined Blocking
and Antipumping Duty
A close command during a pending trip
command is not executed (blocking duty)
even it is pending longer than the trip
command (antipumping duty) (Figure 56).
Close contact
Trip contact
Output to
magnetic actuator
ISM auxiliary switch
Figure 55
Close contact
Trip contact
Output to
magnetic actuator
Closed
Open
Closed
Open
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
Closed
Open
Closed
Open
ON
OFF
Close command
Trip command
Close command
Trip command
~
~
t
~
~
t
~
~
t
~
~
~
~
t
~
~
t
~
~
t
~
~
t
ISM auxiliary switch
Figure 56
OFF
ON
Output to Magnetic Actuator and Input for ISM Pos ition
Indication
The cables between the ISM and CM and the coils of the magnetic actuator are monitored permanently (see
malfunction indication table, page 47). Internally at the inputs of the CM_1501 230 V DC is applied for the
ISM auxiliary switch S13.
40
~
~
~
~
t
Commiss ioning,
Maintenance
5
41
General
Commissioning, operation and maintenance is only permitted for qualied and trained personnel.
Insofar as installation, commissioning or retrot is carried out on energized equipment, the relevant safety
Caution
Danger!
regulations for local and national standards must be adhered to.
When designing and mounting a panel for the rst time an acceptance of the equipment must be carried out
together with Tavrida Electric in order to ensure the installation conditions.
5
The ISM must always be tested and operated together with the CM. Individual testing is not possible and
may lead to the destruction of the ISM.
Commis s ioning Primary Part
Tests at end of installation shall include at least:
· Operating conditions of ISM shall comply with
requirements of the rating plate.
· Check for damage, remove dirt or contamination
· Unsupported busbar length according to page 21, 22
· Fixing points according to page 21
· Check bolts and torques to pages 20, 21, 23
· Minimum clearances due to rated insulation voltage
according to page 22
· Minimum clearances due to electromagnetic inuence
according to page 23
· Protective grounding according to page 23
· Free air circulation around the ISM
Testing the rated insulation level to ANSI C37.06:
· For applications from 5 to 15 kV ISM the rated power
frequency test voltage is 36 kV
· For applications below 5 kV ISM the rated power
frequency test voltage is 19 kV
Commis s ioning Secondary Part
Preparation before testing the functionality shall include at least:
· Installation of CM according to page 30.
· Availability of the CM auxiliary power supply. It is recommended to use the same auxiliary power supply
as that for protection and control devices.
· Type of voltage (AC or DC) and voltage level according to selected CM type.
· Polarity of auxiliary power supply and selection of MCB according to page 32.
· Connection between CM and ISM acccording to pages 29 - 35, 63, 64.
· Checking that all secondary connections have been fastened correctly per electrical code standards
42
Operating test
Disconnect the breaker from the high voltage source before functional testing.
· Turn on the CM auxiliary power supply and check the following operating indications:
- The POWER LED must light up immediately.
-
- The READY relay contact (X2:1,2) must close within 15 s.
- The MALFUNCTION LED must not light up.
· Check of all basic and extended functions (if any) according to the chapters “Switching and Control Functions” and
“Signalling”.
The READY LED must blink during charging of capacitors and light up continuously within 15 s
after switching on. The READY relay contact (X2:1,2) must close within 15 s.
· D
voltage for ISM auxiliary switch S13 (on CM X2:7,8 and ISM XT2:15,16) amounts to approximately 230 V DC.
· After switching o the CM, there is still a voltage at the terminals of the capacitors. Only after the
Caution
MALFUNCTION LED is extinguished the voltage has dropped to a safe value.
Danger!
In the factory the magnetic actuator coils are connected and tested according to the existing circuit diagram.
If the actuator coil is connected with reversed polarity it is possible that the rst operations cannot be performed
successfully. This is no failure of the ISM and after a few switching operations this possible eect disappears
permanently (unless the polarity is changed again).
After above listed functionality tests are performed succesfully the ISM can be tested under high voltage and with
load connected.
uring operation both CM-actuator voltage (on CM X2:9,10 and ISM XT2:13,14) and internal auxiliary
Maintenance
Under normal operating conditions (see chapter “Regulations and ambient conditions, Ambient conditions”, page
73) the ISM is maintenance free for a period of at least 25 years or until it has reached the permissible number of
operating cycles. Nevertheless the surface of the ISM must be kept clean. Deposits of any kind must be removed.
5
Non-Conformity
If during installation, commissioning, operation or maintenance any non-conformity occurs, action shall be taken
in accordance with the non-conformity report on page 78.
43
5
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
44
Signalling
6
45
LED Indicators and Dry Contacts
FunctionalityResultsLED indicatorsDry contacts
CM_1501_01
ReadyMalfunction
ReadyMalfunction
Switch on auxiliary power supplyPower supply on
CM is ready to carryout close
command
6
Malfunction CM or ISMMalfunction
Operational
readiness
BLINKINGOFFOFFOFF
ONOFFONOFF
OFFONOFFON
See wiring diagram on page 63 for details on CM_1501_01 external signalling contacts NO/NC positions. CM_16
maintains the same LED indicator patterns as the CM_1501_01.
The CM_16 series control modules have three latching output relays in an SPDT conguration. Each relay can be
factory programmed for one of three functions per the chart below. See the settings code label on the right side of
the CM_16 module for as-shipped relay conguration.
The relays will change state from unasserted to asserted based on the rmware logic as outlined in the chart below.
Note that as the relays are latching types they will retain their last state (asserted or unasserted) after power loss
and complete discharge of the module capacitor bank.
Relay Reaction to Control / Breaker Events
Relay Programmed Function
Breaker
Open
Breaker
Closed
MalfunctionTrip on LSReady to
Close
Breaker Position Indication
[Indication if breaker is open or
UnassertedAssertedNo EectUnassertedNo Eect
closed]
Ready
[Indication that the control module is
No EectNo EectUnassertedNo EectAsserted
ready to perform a close operation]
Malfunction
[Indication that there is an error;
all close operations blocked until
No EectNo EectAssertedNo EectUnasserted
corrected]
UV Active
[Indication that trip on loss of supply
No EectNo EectNo EectAssertedNo Eect
occurred. Available if UV is set to “On”]
Disabled
[Relays disabled and will not change
No EectNo EectNo EectNo EectNo Eect
state for any event]
LED indicators are situated on the front of the CM1501_01 and the CM_16. CM_16 have additional visibility of the
LED‘s from the top.
46
Malfunction Indication Table
The self-monitoring system inside the CM detects eventual malfunctions and report them via the MALFUNCTION
LED with various blink signals. The meaning of the blink codes and the variations per type of malfunction are
shown in the following table.
Error
group
External
error
Malfunction
LED blinks
1 blink signal,
then 1.5 s
pause, periodic
(about 4 mi
2 blink signals,
then 1.5 s
pause, periodic
Function, type
of malfunction
The power supply
has failed for
>1.5 s
The Close or Tripcommand of the
CM is carried out
but the corresponding ISM position
signal is missing.
The Close command of the CM is
not carried out as
the ISM is electrically locked in OFF
position.
The Close or Trip
command of the
CM is not carried
out by the ISM as
the ISM is mechanically
locked in the
particular position.
Description of malfunction
variants
The operating range of the power
supply of the CM, depending on the
type of voltage, its value and switch
command, is between 65-70% and
125% (Trip commands) and 80-125%
(Close commands) of the nominal
voltage. With continuous failure of
the power supply, the blink signals
continue until the capacitors are
unloaded.
Malfunction variant 1: The Close
command of the CM is carried out
by the ISM. The normally open ISM
auxiliary switch S13 has been bridged already due to a malfunction before the Close command was given
(despite the existing malfunction,
the ISM can be switched o again by
the CM. This deletes the malfunction
indication although the malfunction
still exists).
Malfunction variant 2: The Trip
command of the CM is carried out
by the ISM. The normally closed ISM
auxiliary switch S13 has been interrupted due to a malfunction (the
ISM can only be placed in the close
position after the malfunction has
been eliminated).
Malfunction variant 3: The Close
command of the CM is not carried
out by the ISM as the closing lockout contact in ISM S13 auxiliary
switch circuit is open. The malfunction indication has been purposely
taken into account.
Malfunction variant 4: The Close
command of the CM is not carried
out by the ISM as it is mechanically
locked in the OFF position.
Malfunction variant 5: The Trip
command of the CM is not carried
out by the ISM as it is mechanically
locked in the ON position.
Recommendation
for malfunction
elimination
- Switch on MCB
- Check for cable
break
- Check terminal
connections
- Check for short
circuit in the
cable
- Check for short
circuited terminals
- Check ISM posi tion switch S13
- Check for cable
break
- Check terminal
connections
- Check ISM posi tion switch S13
Closing of the ISM
is only possible if
closing lock-out
contact is closed.
Delete malfunction
with Trip command.
The ISM can only
be closed when the
mechanical lock has
been removed.
Remove the
mechanical lock
of the ISM.
Aected
CM
All CM
All CM
6
47
Error
group
External
error
6
Malfunction
LED blinks
3 blink signals,
then 1.5 s
pause, periodic
4 blink signals,
then 1.5 s
pause, periodic
5 blink signals,
then 1.5 s
pause, periodic
Function, type
of malfunction
The magnetic
actuator coil circuit
is interrupted.
CM-internal
malfunction.
The magnetic
actuator coil circuit
is short circuited.
without CM
command, the ISM
trips.
Description of malfunction
variants
Malfunction variant 1: Possible
causes: cable break, loose terminal
connections, defect magnetic
actuator coils.
Malfunction variant 2:
CM-defect.
Possible causes: Short circuited
cable strands, short circuited terminal connections.
Malfunction variant 1:
Mechanical emergency trip.
Recommendation
for malfunction
elimination
- Check for cable
break
- Check terminal
connections
- CM must be
replaced
- Check for short
circuit in the
cable
- Check for short
circuited terminals
Delete the
malfunction
indication with the
CM Trip command.
Aected
CM
All CM
All CM
All CM
Internal
error
17 or more
blink signals,
then 1.5 s
pause, periodic
ISM is closed, a trip
is simulated.
Various internal
malfunction of the
CM.
Malfunction variant 2: The ISM was
properly closed by the CM and the
close position feedback exists. Then
a malfunction occurres in the ISM
auxiliary switch S13 circuit in which
the normally open switch S13 is
bridged (the ISM can still be tripped
again via the CM despite the existing
malfunction. This deletes the
malfunction indication but the cause
of the indication is still there).
- Check for short
circuit in the
cable
- Check for short
circuited terminals
- Check ISM position
switch S13
- CM must be
replaced
All CM
Explanatory notes to malfunction indications and operational readiness
· If the ISM is in OFF position and malfunction indications exist, ISM can be closed only after all malfunctions have
been eliminated.
· If several malfunctions appear at the same time malfunctions regarding the magnetic actuator are indicated with
priority otherwise the last malfunction that occurred.
· Usually failures need to be xed to stop malfunction indication.
During several malfunction variants of 2- or 5- blink failures, the malfunction indication will disappear with a trip
CM command.
· In case of internal CM failures please contact your nearest Tavrida Electric partner.
48
Special Applications:
Fast Switching
6
49
Fast Transfer Switching
Sensitive loads in industrial processes are often congured with a secondary primary feed from the utility for
backup and reserve power. For sectors such as oil & gas, slow transfer times from traditional switching solutions
result in motor stoppages and lost production time while processes are brought back on-line.
The high closing and opening speeds of the ISM15_Shell_2 series allow for a packaged solution. The VCB_FTS
system is comprised of specially selected ISM15_Shell_2 breakers, control modules with a faster command
recognition speed, and optional automatic transfer relays.
6
Transfer speed can be delineated by two transition types:
1. Closed transition - the backup power line is connected by closing the breaker before the main line is interrupted
(make before break).
2. Open transition - the backup power line is connect by closing the breaker after the main line is interrupted (break
before make).
The timing of the system can therefore be broken down by the following table, using the SEL-451 relay as an
example of total timing calculation:
Product ParametersDesignationResponse Time
ISM15_Shell_2 opening time (including CM)
ISM15_Shell_2 interrupting time (including CM)
ISM15_Shell_2 closing time (including CM)
Topen12 ms
Tinterrupt20 ms
Tclose26 ms
SEL-451 open phase detection logic trip timeTsel45110 ms
Closed transition with SEL-451 open phase detection logic trip time
Open transition with SEL-451 open phase detection logic trip time
Tsel451 + Tclose36 ms
Tsel451 + Tclose + Topen48 ms
50
Arc Flash Mitigation
A high concern for the electrical industry are incidents of arc ash, whereby a fault is initiated that causes
damage to the equipment or serious injury to operators. These faults can be caused by many factors such as poor
maintenance, equipment failure, or operator error.
In recognition of this many relay manufacturers have produced arc detection features. These generally include the
standard relay functions plus an instantaneous trip driven by arc-detecting ber optic cables within switchgear
cubicles.
The purpose of these relays is to interrupt the arc fault through instant tripping of upstream devices. The faster the
arc is suppressed, the lower the energy output and therefore less damage to equipment plus improved operator
safety.
Tavrida ISM_Shell_2 series breakers unique high speed opening characteristics allow for a packaged solution. The
VCB_FAS system is comprised of specially selected ISM15_Shell_2 breakers, control modules with a faster command
recognition speed, and optional arc mitigation relays.
The timing of the system can be broken down by the following table, using the SEL-751 relay as an example of total
timing calculation:
Product ParametersDesignationResponse Time
ISM15_Shell_2 opening time (including CM)
ISM15_Shell_2 interrupting time (including CM)
ISM15_Shell_2 closing time (including CM)
Topen12 ms
Tinterrupt20 ms
Tclose26 ms
6
SEL-751 arc ash detection timeTsel7514 ms
Interruption time after arc initiationTsel751 + Tinterrupt24.3 ms
51
VCB15_Shell2_FTS
(150...210...275)
Type
VCB15_Shell2_FAS
(150...210...275)
Rated data
Rated voltage (Ur)15 kV
Rated current (Ir)
to 2000 1) A (210, 275mm PCD)
to 1200 1) A (150 mm PCD)
Rated power frequency withstand voltage (Ud)36 kV
6
Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage (peak) (Up)95 2) kV
Rated short-circuit breaking current (Isc)
to 25 kA @ 15 kV
to 28 kA @ 5 kV
Rated peak withstand current (Ip)to 80 kA
Rated short-time withstand current (Ik)to 31.5 kA
Rated duration of short circuit (tk)4 s
Rated frequency (fr)50/60 Hz
Switching performance
Mechanical life 4) (CO-cycles)30 000
Operating cycles 4), rated current (CO-cycles)30 000
Operating cycles 4), rated–short circuit breaking current (O-operations)50
Closing time
3)
22 ms
Opening time 3), not more than12 ms
Break time 3), not more than20.3 ms
Rated operating sequence (CM_1501_01(12))O-0.3s-CO-10s-CO
Standards
Design class with regard to severity of service conditions in accordance with IEC 60932
Applicable Standards
IEC 62271-100 GB 1984-2003
Class 1
ANS C37.09
Mechanical vibration withstand capability according to IEC 60271, IEC 60068Class 4M4
Note
1)
In open air
2)
For ISM15_Shell_2(150)
with additional insulation
caps for contact terminals only
3)
In combination with CM_1501_01(4) or specially programmed CM_16_1
4)
See Figure 57
52
Product Line
7
53
Indoor switching modules (ISM)
Type Rated
Voltage
Rated Short CircuitRated
Continuous
Pole Center
Distance
Current
ISM15_Shell_2(150)15 kV31.5 kA (5 kV)
1200 A
150 mm
29 kA (15 kV)
ISM15_Shell_2(210)15 kV31.5 kA (5 kV)
2000 A210 mm
29 kA (15 kV)
7
29 kA (15 kV)
ISM15_Shell_2(275)15 kV31.5 kA (5 kV)
2000 A275 mm
Control modules (CM15 Series)
Type Former Product CodeRated VoltageGeneral Functionality
CM_1501_01(12)N/A100 - 270 VAC / VDCBasic functionality, 12 ms trip delay time
CM_1501_01(4)N/A100 - 270 VAC / VDCBasic functionality, 4 ms trip delay time
1)
Control modules (CM16 Series)
Type Former Product CodeRated VoltageGeneral Functionality
CM_16_1(60)
CM_16_1(60HS)
CM_16_1(220)
CM_16_1(220HS)
CM_16_2(220)
CM_16_2(220HS)
2)
2)
2)
N/A24 - 60 VDC
N/A100 - 270 VAC / VDC
N/A100 - 270 VAC / VDC
Basic functionality + factory programmable
options
Basic functionality + factory programmable
options
Basic functionality, CT power supply + factory
programmable options
1)
Faster operating control modules of the CM15 series can be ordered for special applications.
modules can be factory set for fast operation (4 - 11 ms acceptance time).
Interlocking shaft with mounted interlocking lever
61
9
Circuit Diagrams
62
ISM15_Shell_2 with CM_1501_01
9
63
ISM15_Shell_2 with CM_16_1
9
64
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9
65
10
Technical Data
66
Indoor Switching Modules (ISM)
Type
Rated data
Rated voltage (Ur)15 kV
Rated current (Ir)
Rated power frequency withstand voltage (Ud)36 (42) 6) kV
Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage (peak) (Up)95 2) kV
Rated short-circuit breaking current (Isc)
Rated peak withstand current (Ip)to 80 kA
Rated short-time withstand current (Ik)to 31.5 kA
Rated duration of short circuit (tk)4 s
Rated frequency (fr)50/60 Hz
Switching performance
Mechanical life 4) (CO-cycles)30 000
Operating cycles 4), rated current (CO-cycles)30 000
Operating cycles 4), rated–short circuit breaking current (O-operations)50
Closing time
Opening time 3), not more than20 ms
Break time 3), not more than28 ms
Rated operating sequence (CM_1501_01(12))O-0.3s-CO-10s-CO
3)
to 2000 1) A (210, 275mm PCD)
ISM15_Shell_2
(150...180...210...275)
to 2000 1) A (150 mm PCD)
to 29 kA @ 15 kV
to 31.5 kA @ 5 kV
32 ms
10
Standards
Design class with regard to severity of service conditions in accordance with IEC 60932
Standards
Mechanical vibration withstand capability according to IEC 60271, IEC 60068Class 4M4
Other data
Resistance of main circuit< 22 µOhm
Weight (depending on PCD) for ISM49 ... 51 kg
Type of driving mechanismMonostable magnetic actuator
Design, switching capacity of auxiliary contacts
Number of available auxiliary contacts for three-phase ISM6 NO + 6 NC
Rated power frequency test voltage2 kV
Minimum current for 12 VAC / VDC, ohmic load100 mA
Minimum current for 12 VAC / VDC, inductive load (t=20 ms, cosj =0.3)
Maximum current for 30 VDC, ohmic load5 A
Maximum current for 30 VDC, inductive load (t=20 ms)3 A
Maximum current for 50 VDC, ohmic load1 A
Maximum current for 50 VDC, inductive load (t=20 ms)1 A
Maximum current for 125 VDC, ohmic load 0.5 A
Maximum current for 125 VDC, inductive load (t=20 ms) 0.03 A
Maximum current for 250 VDC, ohmic load 0.25 A
Maximum current for 250 VDC, inductive load (t=20 ms) 0.03 A
Maximum current for 125 or 250 VAC, ohmic load5 A
Maximum current for 125 or 250 VAC, inductive load (cosj =0,3)5 A
IEC 62271-100 GB 1984-2003
Class 1
ANS C37.09
100 mA
67
Control Modules
TypeCM_1501_01CM_16_1(60)
Type of operation
Rated operating sequence
Maximum CO operating cycles per hour100100100
10
Auxiliary power supply 24/60
Auxiliary power supply 100/220 - DC
Auxiliary power supply 100/220 - AC85VAC to 275VACN/A
Power consumption
Charging the close and trip capacitors (max 10s)≤20 W/25 VA ≤25 W≤42 W
Peak charging power (<1ms, power supply dependent)
Permanent power consumption (standby)≤5 W/8 VA≤5 W≤7 W
Reaction times
Preparation time for the operation of the CM after
switching on the auxiliary power supply, not more than
Preparation time for the close operation of the CM
after a previous close operation, at most
Preparation time for the trip operation of the CM after
switching on the auxiliary power supply , not more than
Trip capability after failure of the auxiliary power supply, at
(according to IEC 60 255-5)
Insulation resistance at 1000 V DC at most 1 min at 2000 V DC
(according to IEC 60 255-5)
N/A6VDC60VDC
5 kV5 kV5 kV
> 5 MOhm> 5 MOhm> 5 MOhm
68
CM_1501_01, CM_16_1, CM_16_2
Electromagnetic compatibility
Interference immunity to voltage dips short
inter-ruptions and voltage swings in accordance with IEC 61000-4-11, Class V (A)
Interference immunity to fast electrical transients/bursts to IEC 61 000-4-4, Class IV (A)
Interference immunity to periodic oscillations
to IEC 61 000-4-12 and taking into account
IEC 60 255-22-1, Class III (A)
Surge immunity to IEC 61 000-4-5, Class IV (A)
Interference immunity to magnetic elds to
IEC 61 000-4-8, Class V (A)
Interference immunity to pulsed magnetic
elds to IEC 61 000-4-9, Class V (A)
Interference immunity to damped oscillations of
the magnetic elds to IEC 61 000-4-10, Class V (B)
Voltage oscillations of 15%
for a period of 2 to 3 s,
periodic for 5 to 10 s
4 kV
2.5 kV 1 MHz to ground
1 kV 1 MHz between the inputs
4 kV 1.2/50 µs to ground
2 kV 1.2/50 µs between the inputs
100 A/m for duration of 60 s
1000 A/m for duration of 2 s
1000 A/m
100 A/m 0.1 MHz
100 A/m 1 MHz, Class V (A)
Other data
Weight1.5 kg
Degree of protection
IP40
Life cycle of CM close and trip capacitorssee Figure 59 / page 61
10
Switching capacity of output relay contacts
Minimum current at 12 V≥10 mA
Maximum breaking direct current
at 250 V DC and t = 1 ms
Maximum breaking alternative current
at 250 V AC and cosj = 0.3
≤0.35 A
≤16 A
Inputs for dry type close and trip commands
Control command (close or trip) acceptance
time
≤12 ms
CM generated voltage at the dry type inputs≥30 V
Current at the time of closing
the input current circuit
≥100 mA
Time constants for power failure≥10 ms
Continuous current value≥5 mA
69
Input for CT power supply
Operating current range2-300 A
Power consumption per phase during charging trip capacitors
- at 2 A5 VA
- at 5 A12 VA
- at 10 A25 VA
10
- at 30 A120 VA
- at 300 A8 kVA
Preparation time for trip operation (charging of the trip capacitor 1)), not more than
- at 2 A1000 ms
- at 5 A400 ms
- at 10 A150 ms
- at 30 A110 ms
- at 300 A100 ms
Current carrying capacity, not less
- at 5 A
- at 10 A100 s
- at 30 A
- at 150 A1 s
- at 300 A0.1 s
CM_16_2
∞
10 s
Life cycle of ISM
Life cycle of CM close
and trip capacitors
200 000
Number of closing-opening cycles
40
Figure 57 Figure 58
ISM15_Shell_2 at 20kA breaking current
ISM15_Shell_2 at 25kA breaking current
ISM15_Shell_2 at 31.5kA breaking current
70
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10
71
11
Regulations and
Ambient Conditions
72
Regulations
The ISM complies with the following standards:
· DIN VDE 0670, Teil 1000 Germany
· IEC 60056 International standard
· IEC 62271-100, -200 International standard
· IEC 60 694 International standard
· GB 1984-2003 China
· GOST 687-78 Russian Federation
· ANSI C37.09 North America
· ANSI C37.09a North America
The EMC Directive 89/336/EEC.
The Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC.
Ambient Conditions
11
Highest value ambient temperature+ 55 °C
Average temperature over 24 hours+ 35 °C
Lowest ambient temperature- 40 °C
Relative humidity in 24 hoursmax 98%
Relative humidity over 1 monthmax 90%
Average water vapour pressure over 24 hoursmax 2.2 kPa
Average water vapour pressure over 1 monthmax 1.8 kPa
Installation altitude
Up to an installation altitude of 1000 m above sea level, the acceptance need not take the dielectric strength of the
air into account. Above 1000 m, the external insulation measurement of the ISM must be increased by the atmospheric
correction factor Ka according to IEC 62271-1 compared to the insulation measurement at sea level (Figure 59).
Example:
Installation altitude: 2500 m
Operating voltage: 12 kV
Rated power frequency
1,50
m=1
1,40
withstand voltage: 28 kV
Rated impulse withstand voltage 75 kV
Ka factor from diagram 1.2
1,30
At sea level the installation must resist the
following test voltage values:
Corrected rated power frequency
withstand voltage: 28 kV x 1.2 = 33.6 kV
Corrected rated impulse
withstand voltage: 75 kV x 1.2 = 90 kV
Please coordinate the necessarily actions
with Tavrida Electric AG.
1,20
1,20
1,10
1,10
1,00
1,00
Atmospheric correction factor Ka
Figure 59
Correction factor (Ka) for installation altitude (H) m = 1 correction curve
for the rated power frequency withstand voltage and rated lightning
impulse voltage.
150020002500300035004000
1000
Installation altitude H(m)
73
12
Legal Information
74
Warranty
Unless otherwise stated in the contract, the warranty period is 5 years from date of invoice. If agreed to otherwise,
the contract conditions apply. No warranty is given in the case of …
a) … the warranty period having run out during the period of storage with the customer.
b) … the operating conditions, ambient conditions, transport and storage conditions have not been adhered to
according to the application description or the Installation and Operating Instructions.
c) …
an unauthorized manipulation of the device has been carried out, such as opening the housing or damaging the seal.
d) … the device has not been properly installed, such as incorrect connection voltages.
Quality Regulations
All manufacturing facilities of the company have been
certied by KEMA in the Netherlands and comply with
(DIN EN) ISO 9001:2000.
All technical data of the vacuum circuit breaker are stored
in an electronic database for each step of the manufacturing process. Testing of the circuit breakers is carried out
in accordance with the relevant standards and beyond that
the following test are carried out:
12
· 1000 C-O cycles
· Insulation strength of the primary and auxiliary circuits
at operating frequency
· Measurement of the resistance of the main circuit
· All test results are automatically stored
Complaints and
Trans port Damage
All products are shipped exclusively with original packing
to ensure safe transport and avoid transport damage
(see Packing, Goods Received).
Tavrida Electric will not accept any claims for damages
caused by improper transport, storage as well as
unpacking. Obvious transport damage must be reported
in writing to the supplier as soon as it is discovered. The
warranty forms are to be used for this purpose. A period
of maximum 3 weeks after receipt is allowed for this.
For legitimate claims Tavrida Electric will supply replacement equipment free of charge according to our warranty
regulations. Tavrida Electric reserves the right to verify
any claim.
75
12
Environmental Friendliness
The modules are manufactured from environmentally friendly
material. Therefore, special disposal is not required.
Non-Conformity Report
In order to be able to exchange or repair the device, we
kindly ask you to ll the accompanied “Non-conformity
report” and send it to our regional representative or
directly to us.
Please note:
Your request can only be fullled if the accompanying report
is properly lled out and includes the name and address as
well as a copy of the invoice.
For queries please contact your Tavrida Electric partner.
TAVRIDA ELECTRIC NA
Service Department
1105 Cliveden Avenue
Delta, BC, Canada
V3M 6G9
Damages and demands for reimbursement of expenses incurred by the customer (in the following: compensation)
for whatever legal reasons, especially due to non-compliance of obligations of the contractual obligations and for
unauthorized actions, are excluded. This does not apply, insofar as there is a compulsory liability such as according
to the product liability law in cases of malice, gross negligence, because of damage to life, the body or health,
because of damage to important contractual obligations.
Compensation for damage to important contractual obligations, however, is limited to the damage which can be
predicted as typical of the contract insofar as there is no malice or gross negligence, because of damage to life, the
body or health. A change of the obligation to provide proof to the disadvantage of the customer is not connected
with these regulations.
Copyright
Without our written permission, this documentation may not be used, also not in extract form, for own general
publications, printouts, handbooks, training, lectures, etc. nor copied and further processed. This includes also
the duplicating or re-copying in any form of data carriers and microlms. A one-time written permission is not
automatically to be taken as a part or complete surrender of the copyright provisions. We reserve the right to
changes. The issue of a new version of these operating instructions renders all other older versions obsolete.
Tavrida Electric and its associated companies make every eort to adapt the contents of their documentation to
the latest and most current state of development of the products.
The present documentation was produced with the greatest care. However, we are not liable for possible errors in
this information text, incorrect interpretation and/or for consequences arising therefrom.
Copyright 2008; Tavrida Electric reserves the right to make changes to the design and data of their products. Tavrida Electric accepts no
Type designation ISM/TEL -Serial No.:
Type designation CM/TEL -Serial No.:
Date when non-conformity was noticed:Date of commissioning:
When did the non-conformity occur:
Incoming inspection
Installation/Commissioning
Service
Place of installation of CM/TEL:
Low voltage compartment of panel
High voltage compartment of panel
Separate control cubicle
Draw-out unit
Does your installation comply with the requirements of the Technical Manual:
Primary Part (ISM):
Operating conditions of ISM comply with technical data
specied in Technical Manual
Unsupported busbar length (page 21)
Fixing points (page 21)
Bolts and torques (pages 20, 21, 23)
Minimum clearances due to rated insulation voltage (page 22)
Minimum clearances due to electromagnetic inuence (page 23)
Protective grounding (page 23)
Description of non-conformity:
How many blinks occured on Malfunction-LED of CM?
1x 2x 3x 4x 5x ___ If other, how many blinks No blink signal Undened signal
Did you investigate the reason of malfunction blink signal with the help of malfunction indication table (page 44) ?
Yes No
Secondary part (CM):
Installation of CM (page 30)
Type of voltage and voltage level according to selected CM-type
Polarity of auxiliary power supply and selection of MCB (page 32)
Connection between CM and ISM (pages 33, 59, 60)
Selection and connection of interference suppressing
lters (pages 33, 60)
Non-conformity report issued by:
Date:Name:Signature:
Your warranty claim can only be handled if this non-conformity report is lled in completely including your name and address.
Tavrida Electric North America Ltd.
1105 Cliveden Avenue,
Delta, BC, Canada
V3M6G9
Phone: (604)-540-6600
Fax: (604)-540-6604
E-Mail: info@tavrida-na.com
Web: www.tavrida.com
This document is copyright and is intended for users and distributors of Tavrida Electric product. It contains information that is
the intellectual property of Tavrida Electric and the document, or any part thereof, should not be copied or reproduced in any
form without written permission from Tavrida Electric.
Tavrida Electric applies a policy of ongoing development and reserves the right to change product without notice.
Tavrida Electric does not accept any responsibility for loss or damage incurred as a result of acting or refraining from action
based on information in this Installation and Operating Instructions.
83
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