TSL260, TSL261, TSL262
IR LIGHTTOVOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS021 – MAY 2000
Integral Visible Light Cutoff Filter
Monolithic Silicon IC Containing
PACKAGE
(FRONT VIEW)
Photodiode, Operational Amplifier, and
Feedback Components
Converts Light Intensity to Output Voltage
321
High Irradiance Responsivity Typically
42 mV/(µW/cm2) at λp = 940 nm (TSL260)
Low Dark (Offset) Voltage . . . 10 mV
Max at 25°C, VDD = 5 V
Single-Supply Operation
Wide Supply Voltage Range ...3 V to 9 V
Low Supply Current . . . 800 µA Typical at
VDD = 5 V
Advanced Linear CMOS Technology
GND
Description
The TSL260, TSL261, and TSL262 are light-to-voltage optical sensors, each combining a photodiode and a
transimpedance amplifier (feedback resistor = 16 MΩ, 8 MΩ, and 2 MΩ, respectively) on a single monolithic
integrated circuit. The output voltage is directly proportional to the infrared light intensity (irradiance) on the
photodiode. The TSL260, TSL261, and TSL262 are manufactured using advanced linear CMOS silicon-gate
technology, which provides good amplifier offset-voltage stability and low power consumption.
DD
OUTV
Functional Block Diagram
–
+
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAME NO.
GND 1 Ground (substrate). All voltages are referenced to GND.
OUT 3 Output voltage
V
DD
2 Supply voltage
Voltage
Output
DESCRIPTION
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Texas Advanced Optoelectronic Solutions Inc.
800 Jupiter Road, Suite 205 Plano, TX 75074 (972) 673-0759
Copyright 2000, TAOS Inc.
1
TSL260, TSL261, TSL262
IR LIGHTTOVOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
TAOS021 – MAY 2000
Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, VDD (see Note 1) 10 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output current, IO ±10 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Duration of short-circuit current at (or below) 25°C (see Note 2) 5 s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating free-air temperature range, TA –25°C to 85°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage temperature range –25°C to 85°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds 240°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
NOTES: 1. All voltages are with respect to GND.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Supply voltage, V
Operating free-air temperature, T
Electrical Characteristics at VDD = 5 V , TA = 25°C, λp = 940 nm, RL = 10 kΩ (unless otherwise noted)
(see Note 3)
V
V
V
N
I
DD
NOTES: 3. The input irradiance Ee is supplied by a GaAs infrared-emitting diode with λp = 940 nm.
2. Output may be shorted to either supply.
DD
A
PARAMETER
DARK
OM
O
e
Dark voltage Ee = 0 3 10 3 10 3 10 mV
Maximum output Ee = 2.6 mW/cm
Output voltage
Temperature coefficient
of output voltage (VO)
Irradiance responsivity See Note 4 42 23 3.8 mV/(µW/cm2)
Supply current
4. Irradiance responsivity is characterized over the range VO = 0.05 to 3 V.
TEST
CONDITIONS
Ee = 48 µW/cm
Ee = 87 µW/cm
Ee = 525 µW/cm
Ee = 48 µW/cm2,
TA = 0°C to 70°C
Ee = 87 µW/cm2,
TA = 0°C to 70°C
Ee = 525 µW/cm2,
TA = 0°C to 70°C
Ee = 48 µW/cm
No load
Ee = 87 µW/cm
No load
Ee = 525 µW/cm
No load
2
2
2,
2,
2
2
2,
TSL260 TSL261 TSL262
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
3.1 3.5 3.1 3.5 3.1 3.5 V
1 2 3
900 1600
±1
1 2 3
±1
900 1600
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
3 5 9 V
0 70 °C
UNIT
V
1 2 3
mV/°C
±1
µA
900 1600
Operating Characteristics at TA = 25°C (see Figure 1)
t
r
t
f
VnOutput noise voltage VDD = 5 V, f = 20 Hz 0.6 0.5 0.4 µV/√Hz
Copyright 2000, TAOS Inc.
2
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS
Output pulse rise time VDD = 5 V, λp = 940 nm 360 90 7 µs
Output pulse fall time VDD = 5 V, λp = 940 nm 360 90 7 µs
TSL260 TSL261 TSL262
MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX
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UNIT
Pulse
Generator
IRED
(see Note A)
IR LIGHTTOVOLTAGE OPTICAL SENSORS
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
V
TSL26x
TEST CIRCUIT
DD
2
–
+
3
1
R
Output
L
(see Note B)
Input
Output
E
e
TSL260, TSL261, TSL262
TAOS021 – MAY 2000
t
r
90%
10%
VOLTAGE WAVEFORM
90%
10%
t
f
NOTES: A. The input irradiance is supplied by a pulsed GaAs infrared-emitting diode with the following characteristics: λp = 940 nm, tr < 1 µs,
tf < 1 µs.
B. The output waveform is monitored on an oscilloscope with the following characteristics: tr < 100 ns, Zi ≥ 1 MHz, Ci ≤ 20 pF.
Figure 1. Switching Times
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
PHOTODIODE SPECTRAL RESPONSE
1
TA = 25°C
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
10
1
– Output Voltage – V
0.1
O
V
VDD = 5 V
λp = 940 nm
No Load
TA = 25°C
IRRADIANCE
TSL261
TSL260
TSL262
Relative Responsivity
0.01
0.1 1 10 100
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0.1
0
600 700 800 900
λ – Wavelength – nm
E
– Irradiance – µW/cm
e
2
1000
Figure 2 Figure 3
1000
Copyright 2000, TAOS Inc.
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