
HOWARD
W. SAMS
&
COMPANY
COMPUTERFACTS
Technical
Service Data
TANDY®
MODEL
1000SX
COMPUTER
FEATURES COMPLETE
SCHEMATICS •
PRELIMINARY
SERVICE CHECKS
•
TROUBLESHOOTING
TIPS
EASY-READ
WAVEFORMS
•
REPLACEMENT
PARTS
LISTS •
SEMICONDUCTOR CROSS REFERENCE

giMflC
COMPUTERFACTS"
TANDY
MODEL
1000SX
PRELIMINARY
provides the user with a
data
This
service
tion and repair
tions.
Check all
nection
tool
which is
interconnecting cables for
and correct hook-up
SERVICE CHECKS
designed for quick
of Computer
time-saving
system malfunc-
good con-
before making
Isola-
service checks.
Always
or disconnecting
erals.
x
ca
o
O
v.
°
Q
<
uj
I-
Q
o
s
Disconnect al
Computer system to
ma I functions.
Replacement or repair of the
System Board, Keyboard, Disk Drives or
nectors
has been isolated.
turn
may
TEST EQUIPMENT
Computer Off before connecting
the
connectors,
external peripherals
I
boards or
eliminate possible external
Power Supply,
necessary after the
be
AND
TOOLS
malfunction
periph-
from the
con-
o
TEST EQUIPMENMT
o
Digital Volt/Ohm Meter
Probe
Logic
Frequency
Counter
Monitor with Audio Input
Disk Drive Tester or Test
Program
TOOLS
Head Cleaning
Contact and Switch
Phillips
Flat Blade Screwdriver
1/4"
Insertion and Removal Tools 20,
IC
pin
Low Wattage
Deso
^ttb ^bb in ^Bt
m MMMlm
The fisting
constitute in any
by Howard W. Sams
such replacement part. The numbers of
compiled from information furnished
by the manufacturers of the particular
listed.
**s$^
Howard
'm
4300 West 62nd Street,
any
of
available replacement part herein
recommendation, warranty
case a
& Co. as to
the quality
87CS19008
Equipment
Screwdriver
Socket
28
16,
14,
Soldering Iron
i
ng
Eq
u
I
der
W. Saras
does not
or guaranty
and suitability of
these parts have been
to Howard W. Sams
type of replacement part
DATE
& Co.
9-87
Cleaner (non-spray type)
24 and 40
pme nt
Co.
&
P.O. Box 7092, Indianapolis, Indiana
Reproduction or
torial content, in any manner, is prohibited. No patent liability is
assumed with
© 1987 Howard W. Sams &
4300
West
U.S.A.
without express permission, of editorial
use,
the
respect to
62nd
Street, P.O. Box 7092,
of the information contained herein.
use
46206 U.S.A.
Co.
Indianapolis, Indiana
Printed in U.S. of America
or
46206
pic-

MISCELLANEOUS ADJUSTMENTS
POWER
SUPPLY
NOTE:
Do
not operate
the Power
Supply
without
a load.
5V ADJUSTMENT
12V
ADJUSTMENT
NOTE:
Perform
the 5V
Adjustment
first.
Con-
nect the
Input
of a voltmeter
to pin 7
of Con-
nector
SK3-1.
Adjust
the 12V
Adjust
Control
for
a voltage
of 12.0V.
Connect
the
Input
of
a voltmeter
to
pin 9
of
Connector SK3-1
.
Adjust
the
5V
Adjust
Control
(VR1)
for a voltage
of 5.0V.
VR1
VR2
5V
12V
ADJUST
ADJUST
F1
:ib.
CN
(3B)
KEYBOARD
INTERCONNECTING
DIAGRAM
II
PRELIMINARY
SERVICE CHECKS
(Continued)
UAj
v
-^
COMPOSITE
AUDIO VIDEO
RGB
VIDEO
/
*
' * *
\
(
a a
mao
)
B1A1B1
A181Al B1
A1 B1 A1
J10B J10A
J15
J14 J13
J12 J11
J9
S.OV©
1
t
. .
.
(8B)
4.77MHz,N0RMAL
7.16MHz,TURB0
J6
12
U51
B31
A31
B31
A31 B31
A31 B31 A31
831
A31
®
SEE
SWITCHES
S2 AND JUMPERS'"
U41
ROM (1D)
VIDEO SYSTEM (4C)
RAM 128K
v^
U3B
CPU
®
U35
3EU
E4F^lE3
U24
]
P
5
i
SB)
(3C) (BE)
R26A
VOLUME
U22
SYSTEM
BOARD
LIGHT
PEN
*ezz3'.
Y
LOW,NORMAL,
HIGH,TURBO
51
~EJ-
J4
J3
J2
RESET
J8
©
u
J7
33
E6
E5
U55
®
J5
U37
BE
U37A
®]
2A)
BANK
1
BANK
2SBK 25SK
RAM
RAM
SP1
8a Z
*!©
JOYSTICK
PORTS
POWER
SUPPLY
SK3-1
SK3-2
SK2
©
(Ta) VR2
LD
VR1
5V ADJUST
(IB)
F1
v
-'
250V
3A
<J\P
SKI
6C
(£2)
i—n
sv
J2
l§
(SB)
1
s
2 6
J4
12
J9
2
11
J3
1
(SB)
|
6 J5
1
|
m
R1
(£)
U
L
1
4
J7
DISK DRIVE
A
BOTTOM VIEW
SI
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J2
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6B
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2 S
J4
12
J9
2
11
J3
1
TP8Q
I
6
J5
1
1
R1
(Si
L_r
1
4
J7
DISK DRIVE
B
BOTTOM VIEW
TANDY
MODEL
1000SX
INTERCONNECTING
DIAGRAM

PRELIMINARY
SERVICE
CHECKS
(Continued)
LOW.
NORMAL
HIGH, TURBO
J4
R26A
J1
RAM
RAM
BANK1
BANKO
VI
III

PRELIMINARY
SERVICE
SERVICE
CHECKS
CHECKS
(Continued)
MATCH THE
THE
©
©
©
NUMBERS ON THE
NUMBERS
COMPUTER DEAD
(A) Check for
pin
tor J6 on
voltages are correct, go to
(D).
rect, check the adjustment of the
5V Adjust (VR1) and 12.0V Adjust
(VR2) Controls on the
Board,
ments."
(B) If the voltages are
nector
and disconnect the power connectors
from
Drive.
5.0V Source (pin 1 of Connector
and
(Pin 9 of Connector
Operating the
a load
Power Supply On and
voltages.
still
(C) If the correct voltages return, re-
connect the
System Board and Disk
a time until the Board or Drive
that
shutdown
sure
when connecting to the System Board
ON THE SERVICE
5.0V
8
and 12.0V at pin
the voltages are not cor-
If
see "Mi seel laneous Adjust-
J6, turn the Computer Off
the System Board and Disk
Connect a
#93 lamp to the 12.0V Source
a
may damage
missing, check
causing the Power
is
Power
at pin
the System
#1129 lamp
Power
the voltages are
If
Power
found. WARNING: Be
is
supply is
INTERCONNECTING
CHECKS TO
-12.0V
1,
9
of Connec-
Board.
Power
missing
J6). WARNING:
Supply without
it. Turn the
Fuse F1
Supply
Drives
If the
part
Supply
at Con-
to the
recheck
to the
one at
Supply to
turned Off
J6)
the
or Disk Drive.
(D)
Check the
(U41) by
SYSTEM BOARD
(A)
KEYBOARD
(A)
(B) Check the Keyboard cable and check
(C)
program runs for a while, then
A
suddenly stops or becomes
in operation. Check RAM
and
1 (IC's
Keyboard dead. Check Connector J4
on the System
tions.
Connector CN on the Keyboard for
good connections.
Check IC U22
substitution.
CPU
substitution.
IC (U36)
U1 thru U16).
Board
on the System Board by
good connec-
for
and ROM IC
erratic
Banks
IC
at
PERFORMED.
BE
(B)
(C)
©
©
©
SOUND
(A) No sound from the Internal Speaker
(B) No sound from the Internal
(C) If
DISK
(A) Disk Drive operation Is
(B) Check
(C) Drive dead. Check for 12V at
CD)
(E) If Switch S2-3
PARALLEL
(A) Paral
DIAGRAM AND
Check Video
tion.
Video display
Check Video
(U24,
IC's
(SP1) and
J10B. Check IC U37A by substitu-
tion.
(SP1).
Volume Control
Board.
Volume Control is set properly,
check Connector
for good
Speaker (SP1) voice coil for conti-
nuity.
DRIVE
Clean
Drive Spindle
Speed
and J9
tor J5
connections.
and 5V
the Drive Board.
are missing, check the Power
ply.
If the voltages are
nector J2, check the setting of
Switch S2-3 on the System Board.
It
IC's U22
Board
Connector J7
the
Check".
Connectors J1, J2, J4 thru
on
on the System Board for
at pin
should
by
PORT
lei
PHOTOS
(U30) by
IC
is
IC (U30) and Video RAM
U31, U34 and U35).
no audio at Connector
Check the setting
substitution.
Port
(R26A) on the System
J1 on System
connections and check
Drive
heads.
Speed, see "Spindle
the Disk
4
of Connector J2 on
set
be
On.
and
is set On,
U37 on the System
does not work, check
for good connections.
WITH
substltu-
not correct.
Speaker
of the
erratic.
Check the
Drive and Connec-
pin
the
If
present
voltages
at Con-
Board
J7
good
1
Sup-
check
VIDEO
(A) No video. Check Connectors J9 and
J10A for good connections and
the
Video cable
itor.
IV
going to
check
the Mon-
(B) Check
IC U55 by
substitution.

NORMAL/TURBO CPU
(D
(A)
PRELIMINARY SERVICE
CLOCK
Run the
the CPU
is pressed:
10 OUT 98,32:PRINT
20
AS=!NKEYS:IF
30 OUT 98,40:PRINT
40 AS=INKEYS:IF
following
clock speed
"NORMAL
AS=""
"TURBO
AS="" THEN 40
program to
each time
THEN 20
switch
(4.77MHz)"
(7.16MHz)"
ELSE 10
CHECKS
key
a
(B)
(Continued)
Check
mal"
set to "Turbo".
not correct,
Check
pin 16
to
speed set
quency does
U51.
for a logic
IC U22
with
and logic High
for
of
"Normal"
check IC
a frequency
IC U51 with
to
Low at
the speed
and
"Turbo". If
not
with
if the
U22.
7.16MHz
switch,
set
of
the
pin 37
to "Nor-
the
reading
4.77MHz
speed
with
the
check
of
speed
is
at
set
the
fre-
IC
DISASSEMBLY
CABINET
Remove
Slide cabinet forward
REAR
Remove three screws from lower rear of rear
panel.
up
DISK DRIVE REMOVAL
Slide
Disk Drive
left front, two
screw from right
Slide
nectors from
from
right side and two screws
Disk
bracket.
POWER
Unplug
Board and Disk Drives.
Remove four screws
Supply
chassis.
REMOVAL
two screws from lower
PANEL REMOVAL
Pull
out
to
clear
metal
tabs on top
on
shield out of
bracket.
screws from
bottom
the Drives forward
rear
Main Chassis.
Drive bracket
SUPPLY
REMOVAL
Power
to chassis
Supply Connectors from
and lift Power Supply
and up
bottom
to remove panel.
Remove
of Disk
of Drives.
Remove
to remove Drives
remove.
to
panel
of
slot on
left
two screws
left rear
Drive
and
unplug
Remove Drives
screws from
four
from left side
Remove rear
from rear holding
front
of cabinet.
and lift
side of
from
and one
bracket.
four con-
of
from
System
panel.
Power
out
of
INSTRUCTIONS
SYSTEM
Remove
four
remove
from
System
System
board
POWER
Remove
remove Fan. Grip
Power
disconnect Connector
chassis with On-Off
Remove
and
KEYBOARD
Remove nine
cabinet
Keyboard
BOARD
REMOVAL
D
i sk Dr
screws
left
holding
side,
System Board.
Board.
of
chassis.
to bottom
Board
out
SUPPLY DISASSEMBLY
four screws
Connector,
screws
four
remove board.
DISASSEMBLY
screws
remove
and
out of cabinet
ves
i
Remove
end
pull
and
Power
left
Supply. Remove
side
of
chassis
Disconnect Speaker
Remove
holding
SKI
Switch
holding
from bottom
bottom
plug- in
four screws
of chassis
Fan.
of
chassis
out
to
remove the end
and
and
board
of
top.
clear the tabs,
AC Connector.
of
cabinet.
and
and
plug
ho
I din
to AC
from
I
and
boards
Unplug
next
to chassis
Keyboard
Lift
of
?f
s
o
m
is,
=;
r-
<
X
SWITCHES
SYSTEM BOARD
VIDEO AND INTERRUPT
S2-1
S2-2 Vertical Sync
S2-3 Floppy Disk Controller
S2-4
Video
Parral
lei
RAM JUMPER
Remove
(U5 thru U8 and U13 thru U16.5
8047 MATH
Remove
IC
jumper from pins El
CO-PROCESSOR JUMPER
jumper from pins E3
(U33).
SWITCHES (S2)
Port
ON
Color
(Internal
CGA Board)
Enab ie Interrupt 5
Enab Ie
Enable Interrupt 7
and
E2 when
and E4 when
AND
Graphics Video
or
optional
I nterrupt
installing
installing
6
JUMPERS
OFF
Optional
Video Board
Disable Interrupt
Disab
Ie
Disable Interrupt
additonal 256K
on 8047
Math Co-Processor
Monochrome
Interrupt
RAM IC's.
5
6
7

PRELIMINARY
SERVICE
CHECKS
(Continued)
LOW.
NORMAL
HIGH, TURBO
J4
R26A
J1
RAM
RAM
BANK1
BANKO
VI
III

PRELIMINARY
ENVIRONMENT
SERVICE CHECKS
(Continued)
PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE
Computers perform best in a clean,
dust and smoke
as much as
around the Computer. Do
particles. Even though
commercial Computers
not block cabinet
power devices.
ELECTRICAL
Variations in the line
an AC
devices. A
may be
POWER
voltage can affect the
receptacle that is on a
power-surge protector,
needed to cure the
power line not used by appliances
problem. Do not switch
KEYBOARD
Liquids
Computer
disassemble the Keyboard and
water
cleaner and lint-free wipers
DISK DRIVES
Clean the read/write heads
Use
Handle
Drives can knock
old
spilled into the Keyboard
power plug from AC
and
it dry. Use
let
only an
disk in slot and close
approved head cleaning kit.
carefully
preserve
to
the disk head out
power outlet. Then, if
carefully rinse the
cotton swab to
a
on accessible
of the Disk Drives about
proper disk head alignment. A
door during transport.
cool area that is below 80
home Computers are not affected by
are affected, it is better to
power-line conditioner, or
can ruin it. Immediately
of alignment. If Disk Drive
vents of Computer,
Computer. Try to avoid these
non-interruptable power
power On and Off
after
circuitry or contacts are
Keyboard printed
clean between the keys. Use a
connectors and contacts.
once
month or
a
sudden bump or jolt to
degrees Fahrenheit and
cigarette
maintain a
Monitor, Printer,
or other heavy
spill occurs,
a
smoke-free area
fluctuations by using
current demand
frequently.
disconnect the
contaminated,
circuit board with
non-abrasive contact
must
after
transported,
be
hours usage.
100
free of
smoke
or other
supply
distilled
the Disk
place an
Store disks
handling precautions
in their protective covers
usually found on the back of disk
PRINTERS
Carefully vacuum
cleaner. Do not
blanket. This can cause
a
the Printer regularly. Wipe
oil the machine.
STATIC ELECTRICITY
Static electricity
anti-static
vironment.
discharge can affect
mats, sprays, tools
MONITOR
isolation transformer
Use an
some Monitors use a
the Monitor should never be
pattern is
preserve the
being changed
glare-reduction feature.
HOT chassis
and never touch the disk
surface areas clean using a
The oil will collect
components to
the Computer. In order to
overheat and fail.
abrasive grit and dust. The dust
and materials, and maintain good
with any Monitor that does
(chassis connected to one side
left on for long period of
periodically. Use
time
caution when cleaning
surface. Observe
protective covers.
minimize the
humidity in
not come
high brightness
at
part of the system
as
of the
anti-glare screens, to
light all-purpose
will act as
possibility,
the Computer en-
line). The
AC
level except when
the disk
use
since
face of
VII

r:-fc^ Pi
GH
"
:
SERVICE
"
BOOT UP
Disk
insert a boat*
and turn
le diskette Into
Computer. The
the
On
automatically boot up using
Disk Drive
Operating
A.
System)
puter will display
for a new
date and time.
If
MS-DOS (Microsoft
a
diskette is
the
date
the diskette
used, the
and time
After
Drive
Computer
and
the date and
time have been entered, the version
will
with
ning.
If Function Key
after the Computer beeps when turned On,
Computer will boot
in Drive B.
displayed on the Monitor screen
be
an A
which
indicates the
F3 is pressed immediately
up
from
diskette Inserted
a
DOS
is
MS-DOS
For
the
ENTER
list of file
a
current
key.
Disk Drive,
To specify Disk Drive that is not
current (default),
DIR B:
or
To return
and press
Disk Drive
for
MS-DOS
to
the ENTER
names on
DIR
type
DIR A:
use
8.
from Basic, type SYSTEM
key.
diskette fn
the
and press
for Disk Drive A
>ERATING
A
will
In
Disk
Com-
ask
DOS
of
along
run-
the
the
To load a
Disk Basic
program name enclosed
Enter Key.
To
enclosed
To run
and press the ENTER
press the CTRL and BREAK
the same
able
to prevent the user stopping the program while
RESETTING
CHECKS (Continued)
INS
',-UCTIONS
key or
load Disk Basic. To
type SYSTEM and press
view
To
diskette In the
press the ENTER key.
the
press
Drive B. Type
from Disk
fault)
save a program, type SAVE, the
or not recognize
is running.
it
BASICA
type
a list and the
current Drive, type
ENTER
key
FILES
Drive A If
drive.
program
from the
In quotes, and
program from
a
time. NOTE:
COMPUTER
and press the
return
the ENTER key.
names of
Type
to
list programs
*.*"
"A:
it
Is not the
in Disk Basic
diskette,
in quotes,
press
any Basic
key. To stop
(SCROLL
Some
CTRL and
the
RETURN key
DOS from Basic,
to
programs
FILES
FILES "Bs
from Disk
list
to
current (de-
or
LOAD, the
type
and press the
program name
ENTER key.
the
mode, type RUN
a program,
LOCK) keys at
programs will
BREAK
on a
and
*•*"
and
programs
Advanced
dis-
keys
to
To load
while
in DOS,
(System) program from a
a
the program name and
type
the ENTER key.
blank diskette must
A
can be used
memory. A formatted diskette
DOS
or a Start-up program before the Computer
wll I boot up using
Insert a diskette containing
gram" into
press
on the Monitor screen to
ted diskette.
will wipe out any
on the diskette. The Computer
the
defaults to Disk
Disk
Drive is not
ify the
to be
be
formatted or
ruined
to save information
that diskette.
Disk
ENTER
Drive A. Type
key. Follow
NOTE: Formatting a
programs
Drive A I f
specified. Be sure to spec-
destination Disk Drive
the original diskette may
by the default action.
formatted before
be
which Is
must contain
a "Format Pro-
the instructions
'format the unformat-
previously
automatically
the destination
of the diskette
BASIC
When turned On, the Computer will
MS-DOS
Drive A.
the
The manufacturer
diskette.
DOS.
gram
as long as the MS-DOS diskette
top of the screen.
The version
MS-DOS will
of
also supplies Disk Basic
To load Disk Basic,
Insert
on it. Type
a diskette with Disk Basic
BASIC and press
first boot up
diskette
press
FORMAT
and
diskette
placed
come
up
Is
appear at
pro-
the RETURN
Press the CTRL, ALT, and DEL keys, al
at the same time, to reset the Computer. The
Computer
can also be reset by
Reset button on lower left front panel.
It
CHANGING OPERATING
in
a
The
Video, Disk Drive, and
be changed
F4
immediately after the Computer beeps when
is
it
determine
-
F1
node.
Color
-
F2
Changes the Video mode
-
F3
by
turned On. Use the following chart to
the
Changes the Video mode
Graphics
Swaps Disk
MODES
CPU
pressing
Function Keys
speed
functionofeach Key:
(Computer normally comes up
to
mode.)
TV mode.
to
Drive
references.
becomes Drive B and Drive B becomes Drive
A. The Computer
Drive
top
-
F4
Changes
In
in
puter normal ly comes up with
of
7.16MHz.
(normally Drive
CPU
speed to
boot
will
B).
4.77MHz. The Com-
VOLUME CONTROL
on
Volume
A
Main
ternal
Control
System Board
(R26A)
to set the
is
speaker. The cabinet must
provided on the
volume
to gain access to the control.
three
I
pressing
modes
F1
Monochrome
Drive
from the
up
a CPU speed
the
of
removed
be
the
can
thru
In
A
In-
VII!

PRELIMINARY
SERVICE
CHECKS (Continued)
mk
CHASSIS
BOTTOM
VIEW
HEADS
SPINDLE
CHASSIS TOP VIEW
IX

5j*/M5
x
m
©
o
>-
<
UJ
Q
J_
o
s
COMPL'TERFACTS
SYSTEM BOARD,
KEYBOARD,
MODEL
POWER
TANDY
1000SX
SUPPLY
o
CO
o
C/>
5
o
m
o
SAFETY
Diagram.
Block
Disassembly
General Operating
GridTrace
Power Supply
System
Pinouts
IC
Line Definitions.....
LOgiC
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PRECAUTIONS
page 1
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.30
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th
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41
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.
13
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29
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.
34
ru 33
38
ru 27
INDEX
Photos
Keyboard
Power Supply
System Board 1
Safety
Schematics
Schematic Notes
Switches
Test
Troubleshooting
Precautions
Equipment
Board 28,35
thru
2
and Jumpers
8,
1
37,
2,
0,
42 thru
15 thru
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36
39
49
38
38
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The listing of any available
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Sams
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4300 West 62nd Street, P.O. Box
replacement
recommendation, warranty or guaranty
case a
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the quality and suitability of
numbers of these parts have been
87CS19008
Howard W. Sams
part herein does not
replacement part
DATE
9-87
Co.
4
Reproduction or
torial
assumed
© 1987
4300
U.S.A.
Indianapolis, Indiana 46206 U.S.A.
7092,
express permission, of
without
content,
with
Howard W.
62nd Street,
West
use,
in any manner,
respect to
is prohibited. No patent liability
of the information contained
the use
Sams
P.O. Box 7092,
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Indianapolis, Indiana 46206
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C142
CI 43
C144
CHS
46
CI
CI 47
CI 48
CI 49
C150
C151
C152
C153
C154
C155
C156
C157
C157A
C158
C159
C160
C161
C162
63
CI
C164
C165
C166
C167
C168
C169
C170
C171
72
CI
C173
C174
C175
C176
C177
C178
C179
C180
C181
C206
C222
C242
C243
C244
C249
C251
C264
C265
CMC1
D-22
F-1 CR2
F-2 FBI
F-3 FB2
G-3 FB13
CR1
G-4 FB16
F-1 3 FB38
1-2
H-3
F-5
H-3
FB39
FB40
FB41
FB42
C-4 J1
H-19
1-19
J-6
L-11
K-11
K-16
M-7 J8
M-16
M-18
M-20
M-2
P-5
P-9
P-9
P-9
P-10
P-10
P-10
P-11
P-11
P-11
Q-2
0-2
0-3
0-5
0-5
R-7
R-7
0-8
0-2
0-2
0-3
0-4
0-4
Q-4
0-4
0-4
0-5
0-6
J2
J3
J4
J5
J6
J7
J9
J10
J11
2
J12
J13
J14
J15
01
02
03
R1
R2
R3
R4
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
R17
R18
R19
R20
R21
R22
R23
R-8 R24
R-8
R25
R-9 R26
R-9 R26A
R-9
R-10
R-13
R-14
R-14
S-17 R32
S-17 R33
S-17 R34
S-20
B-1
F-2 R37
L-3
M-1 R39
M-4
R27
R28
R29
R30
R31
R35
R36
R38
R40
N-13 R41
M-2 2 R42
P-13 R43
P-14
R44
R-13 R45
D-1
M-1
B-1 4
B-16
C-20
C-21
R-10
R-10
R-10
R-11
0-13
A-14
A-16
A-18
A-20
N-5
N-11
S-4
S-7
S-10
S-12
R-16
R-17
R-19
R-21
R-23
C-16
D-1
R-14
B-1
B-1 4
C-18
C-18
D-1
D-1 4
D-1
D-1 4
D-1
D-1
D-1
D-1
D-1
D-1
D-20
E-11
F-4
F-4
G-8
G-20
F-22
G-22
G-22
G-6
G-10
F-10
H-2
H-2
H-2
1-2
F-5
H-4
J-10
J-21
J-22
L-7
K-12
M-1 1
N-4
N-6
N-9
N-11
N-11
N-12
N-14
R46
R47
R48
R49
R50
R51
R52
R53
R54
R55
R56
R57
R58
R59
R60
R61
R62
R63
R64
R65
R66
R67
R99
RP1
RP2
RP3
RP4
RP5
RP6
RP7
RP8
RP9
RP10
RP11
RP12
RP13
SI
S2
111
U2
U3
U4
U9
U10
U11
U12
U17
U18
U19
U20
U21
U22
U23
U24
U25
U26
U27
U28
U29
U30
U31
U34
U35
U36
U37
U38
U39
U40
U41
U42
U43
U44
U45
U46
N-15
N-16
0-14
0-14
P-6
0-2
o-i
R-7
R-10
R-10
R-10
R-11
R-11
R-11
R-11
R-11
R-11
R-11
R-12
0-13
R-14
R-15
M-3
C-16
C-16
D-21
H-5
1-5
1-5
H-17
1-16
J-16
M-1
0-3
P-6
P-22
A-21
J -20
A-5
A-6
A-7
A-8
C-5
C-6
C-7
C-8
C-14
E-9
E-11
E-13
E-15
E-17
E-21
H-17
6-1
G-3
G-4
G-5
H-8
H-14
H-15
1-15
1-17
1-19
K-1
K-5
K-7
L-7'
L-13
L-16
L-18
L-20
L-1
L-2
U47
U48
U49
U50
U51
U52
U53
U54
U55
U56
U57
VR1
VR2
Y1
Y2
*
Located
bottom
of
L-4
M-1
M-2
M-4
M-8
M-1 3
0-4
N-13
P-1
P-7
P-9
0-14
S-15
K-10
N-7
on
board.
o
o
CO
CO
2
O
O
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o°
o
o
w
X
_,
<
11

5.0V(B)
U10
U11
U53
U51
U56
12.0V(A)
-12.0V
5.0V{A)
SOURCE
SOURCE
SOURCE
NOTE;
ARROWS
ON IC'S
INDICATE
PIN
1
UNLESS
NOTED
2
3
B
C
E
V
R2
mm
VR1
Q3
-5.0V
SOURCE
o
o
"<
SYSTEM
BOARD
12
A
Howard W. Sams
MI:MIIH:MJS
Photo
SYSTEM
BOARD
37

GENERAL OPERATING
BOOT UP
Insert
and turn On the Computer. The Computer will
automatically
Disk
Operating
puter will display
for a new
time
will be
with
ning.
If Function Key F3
after the Computer
Computer will
in Dr
MS-DOS
For
the current
ENTER
current (default),
or DIR
To return
and press the ENTER key.
bootable diskette into Disk Drive A
a
Drive A. If
boot
System) diskette
using the diskette in
up
MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk
a
used, the Com-
is
the date and time and ask
date
and time.
have been entered,
After
the date and
the version
displayed on the Monitor
an A which
indicates the DOS is
is pressed Immediately
beeps when turned On,
boot up
B
i ve
list of file
a
Disk
key. To specify Disk Drive that
B:
Disk Drive B.
for
MS-DOS
to
from a
diskette inserted
names on the diskette in
Drive,
use
DIR A:
type
DIR
and
for Disk Drive A
from Basic, type SYSTEM
DOS
of
screen along
run-
the
the
press
not
is
INSTRUCTIONS
key or type
load Disk Basic. To return to DOS from
type SYSTEM and
To view a
diskette
press the
press the
Drive B. Type FILES "A:
from Disk Drive A
fault)
load
To
Disk
Basic
program
Enter Key.
To
save a program, type
enclosed
To run a
and press the ENTER
press
the
the same time. NOTE: Some programs will dls-^^
able
or not recognize
to
prevent the user stopping the program whilev/J
is
It
running.
RESETTING COMPUTER
BASICA
list and the
in the current Drive, type FILES and
ENTER
ENTER
drive.
program
a
from
and press the RETURN
press the
key. Type
key to list programs
if it is not
ENTER
key.
names
of
FILES
*.*"
to list programs
the current (de-
Disk Basic or Advanced
in
the diskette, type
key to
Basic,
programs on a
*.*"
"B:
from Disk
LOAD,
name enclosed in quotes, and press the
in quotes, and press the
program from
CTRL
and
SAVE,
Basic mode, type
any
key.
To stop a program,
BREAK (SCROLL LOCK)
the
CTRL
program name
the
ENTER key-
keys
and BREAK keys
and
the
RUN
at
J
f\
CO
2*
To
load a (System) program from
while In
the ENTER
A blank diskette must
can be used
memory. A formatted
DOS
wil
insert
gram"
press the ENTER
on the
ted
will
on
defaults
Disk Drive
ify the
to
be ruined
DOS,
type the
key.
be formatted before
to save
information
diskette must contain a
or
a Start-up program before the
boot
I
up
a diskette
into
Monitor
diskette.
wipe out
the diskette.
to Disk
is
destination
be
formatted
by the default action.
that
using
diskette.
containing a "Format
Disk Drive
key. Follow
screen to format the unformat-
NOTE:
any programs previously
The Computer
Drive
not specified. Be
Disk Drive
or
the original diskette may
BASIC
When
turned On, the
MS-DOS
Drive
as long
A.
The version
the top of the
The manufacturer
diskette. To
DOS.
gram on
Insert a diskette
it. Type BASIC and
screen.
Computer will
as the
of
also supplies Disk
load Disk Basic,
program
a diskette
name and press
which is in
Computer
Pro-
A. Type
FORMAT and
the instructions
Formatting a diskette
placed
automatical
A if the
MS-DOS
MS-DOS
destination
come
up in
is
appear at
spec-
sure to
of the diskette
diskette
will
Basic on
with Disk Basic
first boot up
press the
pro-
RETURN
Press the CTRL, ALT, and
at
the same time,
Computer
Reset button
it
can
on
CHANGING OPERAT
The
Video, Disk Drive, and CPU speed modes can
be changed
F4 Immediately
It is turned On. Use the fol lowing chart to
determine
-
F1
mode.
Color
ly
F2
F3
-
-
Changes the
by
the function of each Key:
Changes the Video mode
Graphics
Swaps Disk Drive
to
be reset
also
lower
MODES
ING
pressing Function Keys
after the Computer beeps when
(Computer normal
mode.)
Video mode
becomes Drive B
A. The
top
-
F4
puter
in
of
VOLUME
A
Volume Control (R26A)
Main System Board
ternal
Changes CPU speed to 4.77MHz. The Com-
CONTROL
speaker.
Computer will boot up from the
Drive
(normally Drive
normal
comes up with
ly
7.16MHz.
to set
The
DEL
keys, al I three
reset the Computer. The
left
to
panel.
to
comes up In
ly
TV
mode.
by
front
references.
Drive B
and
is provided on the
becomes
B).
the volume
cabinet must be removed
to gain access to the control.
pressing the
F1
thru
Monochrome
Drive
Drive
CPU speed
a
of the In-
<0
S
O
<
o
o
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X
A
13

CABINET
REMOVAL
DISASSEMBLY
INSTRUCTIONS
SYSTEM
BOARD REMOVAL
Remove
Slide cabinet forward and
two screws from lower front of cabinet.
up to remove.
REAR PANEL REMOVAL
Remove
panel. Pull
three screws
out on bottom
from lower rear
of panel and
up to clear tabs on top to remove panel.
DISK
DRIVE
REMOVAL
Slide
metal
Disk Drive
left
front, two screws from left
screw
Slide the Drives
nectors from
from Main Chassis.
right side and two
Drive
Disk
from
right bottom
shield out
bracket.
forward and unplug
rear
of
Remove
screws from
bracket to
of slot on left side of
Remove two
screws
rear and one
Disk
of
Drives.
Drive bracket.
Remove
four screws from
left
remove
Drives
bracket.
POWER SUPPLY REMOVAL
Unplug Power Supply
Board and Disk
Remove four screws from
Supply
to chassis and lift Power
Connectors from System
Drives. Remove rear
rear holding Power
Supply out
chassis.
SAFETY
rear
of
lift
from
four con-
Drives
side of
from
panel.
of
PRECAUTIONS
Remove
four
remove
from
Disk Drives
screws holding
left side.
System
System Board.
System Board
board
out
of chassis.
POWER
SUPPLY
Remove
four screws
remove Fan.
Power
disconnect
Connector,
Connector
chassis with
Remove
and remove
KEYBOARD
Remove
four screws holding board
board.
DISASSEMBLY
nine
cabinet and
Keyboard
out of cabinet top.
and Power
left side
Disconnect Speaker
Board.
Remove
plug-in boards
Remove four
to bottom
of chassis
DISASSEMBLY
holding Fan.
Grip
end of chassis
pull out to
On-Off Switch
SKI and remove
and AC Connector.
screws from bottom
remove bottom
of cabinet.
Supply.
of
Remove
chassis and
plug
screws holding
from
and lift
Unplug
next to AC
clear
the tabs,
the end of
to chassis
of Keyboard
Lift
and
1.
2. Maintain AC line voltage at rated input.
3.
4. Use
5. Use a grounded-tip, low voltage
6. Use an isolation (times
7. Do not remove or install boards,
8. Do not use freon-propelled sprays. These can
an isolation transformer
Use
Remove
trostatically sensitive devices.
semiconductor
devices can
your
wrist
Computer
AC power from the Computer
"chip" components.
extreme
body by touching a known earth ground.
strap device. This should
caution when handling the printed
be damaged easily by static electricity. Drain off any electrostatic
system AC power On.
for servicing.
Examples of typical
be removed prior
soldering iron.
probe
10)
system before servicing or installing
ES devices are integrated circuits and
circuit boards.
Wear a commercially available discharging
to applying power to the unit under test.
on scope.
floppy disk drives, printers, or other peripherals with
generate electrical charges sufficient
damage semiconductor devices.
9. This Computer system
10. Periodically examine the AC power cord for damaged or cracked
11. The Computer system cabinet is
fit into
must
block, cover, or obstruct these
grounded AC power outlet.
a
is equipped with a grounded three-pronged AC
Do not defeat the AC plug safety feature.
equipped with vents to prevent heat build-up. Never
vents.
elec-
Some semiconductor
charge on
to
plug. This plug
insulation.
12. Instructions
pushed into the vents of the cabinet.
13. Never expose the Computer
place the Computer system near
14
should be given, especially to children, that
This could cause shock or equipment damage.
system to water. If exposed
possible water sources.
objects
to water
should
not be dropped or
turn
the unit Off. Do not

TEST EQUIPMENT
Test
Equipment listed
measurements
by Manufacturer illustrates typical or
is
and
compatible with most
types
used by
equivalent
field
service
equipment
technicians.
used by SAMS' Engineers
to
obtain
TEST EQUIPMENT
Equipment
(COMPUTERFACTS)
OSCILLOSCOPE
LOGIC PROBE
LOGIC PULSER
DIGITAL VOM
ANALOG
VOM
ISOLATION TRANSFORMER
FREQUENCY
COLOR
BAR
GENERATOR
COUNTER
RGB GENERATOR
FUNCTION GENERATOR
HI-VOLTAGE
PROBE
VOM/DMM
Accessory probes
TEMPERATURE
PROBE
CRT ANALYZER
DIGITAL IC TESTER
CAPACITANCE ANALYZER
INDUCTANCE ANALYZER
B & K Precision
Equipment
1570A,1590A,1596
DP51.DP21
DP101.DP31
2830,2806
277,111,116
TR1
10,1604,1653,1655 PR57
1803,1805 FC71.SC61
1211A.1251,
1260,1249
3020,3011,3030
HV-44
PR-28(HV)
TP-28JP-30
467,470
560,550,552
No.
1260,1249 CG25.VA62
Sencore
Equipment No.
SC61
DVM37,DVM56,SC61
HP200
CR70
LC53,LC75,LC76
LC77
LC53,LC75,LC76
LC77
TROUBLESHOOTING
Notes
o
(/>
o
C/)
CO
2
o
2-"
POWER
SUPPLY
NOTE:
a load.
for
the
er
Power
from the System
possible
ages
Power
The Power Supply
Diode
sistor
Power
To determine
down,
03. The
Zener Diode
WARNING:
voltages
further
limiting
supply
when
When
C9 will
it
On.
least
allow the
Do
not operate the Power
A #1129 lamp
the
5.0V Source and
12.0V Source. Use
with a stepdown control
Supply. Disconnect
Board and Disk
damage
to the System from high
that may be produced
Supply.
D11,
Optoisolator PHC2
(03). The
Supply
check for .67V at the
has a
if the
if the
shutdown can
Dl 1 from
Defeating
and currents
damage
AC
shutdown
shutdown
keep the Power
is turned
Turn
to Power Supply.
voltage
power
to the defective Power
Is defeated.
occurs, the
Off
Power
the
stepdown
two minutes
charge
on Capacitor C9
may be used
#93
a
an, Isolation
Supply
when
the
Drives
while
shutdown circuit,
and
circuit
5.0V
Power
be defeated
Source
Shutdown
will
goes
Supply
base
the circuit.
shutdown may
to occur that may do
AC Power Supply
charge on Capacitor
Supply In
and Immediately
Supply
Off and
before turning
to discharge.
without
as a load
lamp
used
for
Transform-
servicing
Power
the
Supply
to avoid
volt-
servicing
Zener
Tran-
shut down the
too high.
is In
of
by removing
Use
shut-
Transistor
allow
a current
high
to
Supply
shutdown
turned
if
back
wait at
It back On to
Power Supply Dead.
open, check for
and
check for
Transistor (01).
power and
put
pins of Diode Dl.
check
SKI. If 120V AC
the
missing,
check for 120V
Coils
L1
collector of
check Diode D1,
check the winding
to pin 6 for
continuity.
check the waveform
Q1.
If the waveform
Check Fuse
possible
a possible shorted Power Amp
If Fuse
and L3, Switch SI and
Is present, check for 163V at
Transistor
on Transformer T1
at the base of Transistor
voltages and components
lator
check
to pin 3 for
No
the winding on
pin 9
tor
and Resistor R25.
No
for 13.3V at the
Transistor
the winding
pin 14
Capacitors C16 and
check Error Amp
itors CI
Control VR2.
Transistor (Q2) and Transistor Q1 and
the winding
on
continuity.
-12.0V
at pin 15
of Connector SK3-1. Check
Transformer T1 from pin 8
for continuity
IC
(IC2),
12.0V at pin 7
and check the
Diode D10,
of Connector
emitter
(Q4).
on
for continuity
C25, Resistors
8,
If
Transformer T1 from pin
CI
IC
(IC3), Transistor
F1. If F1 is
shorts at Diode Dl
F1 is good, apply AC
AC across the AC in-
If
120V AC is missing,
Connector
01
.
If
Thermistor
from pin
163V
If
Is missing, check
is
associated with Oscil-
Transformer
T1
-12V
from pin
Capacitors C23, C24
SK3-1
of the
13.3V is missing,
and check Diode
7.
If 13.3V is present,
12V Regulator
04,
R22 thru R26 and
163V
R1 and
present,
the
to
Regula-
. Check
check
13 to
D8
and
Capac-
<
o
o
CO
X
is
4
2
15

TROUBLESHOOTING
(Continued)
5.0V
No
the
pin
Capacitors
at pin
winding on Transformer T1 from pin
13
for continuity
C19 thru C22 and Coil
MICROPROCESSOR
Microprocessor
for
If the waveform
7.159MHz
a
9
of Connector
and check Diode D9,
(CPU) OPERATION
(U36)
IC
not working. Check
waveform at pin
missing,
Is
SK3-1.
L2.
19
refer to the
"Oscillators and Dividers" section
Troubleshooting
good,
set) of IC U36
The
not correct,
of
reading
check the logic reading
reading should be High when
is turned On,
IC
U51
should be High
turned On,
correct, check
CR2,
Reset
reading
IC
is correct
U51.
OSCILLATORS
Verify Oscillator
ing properly by checking for
nal at pin 27
IC
U51. If
frequency
Module Y1
.
or frequency
guide. If
the waveform checks
at pin
while
then
check the
turning the Computer
Low. If
go
logic reading at pin
the reading is
while turning the Computer On. The
when the Computer Is
then
Switch SI
Low.
go
If the reading is not
Capacitors C134
and Resistor R38. If
at pin
21
and C135, Diode
of IC U51,
AND DIVIDERS
Modules (Y1
16.0MHz
and
the 28.636MHz signal
not
is
If the 16.0MHz
is not correct, check Oscll lator
correct,
and Y2) are work-
28.636MHz
a
signal at pin
is missing or
check
signal
Module Y2.
Check
11
to
IC U36.
of
this
of
21
(Re-
On.
the Computer
21
the
check
sig-
14
of
Oscll lator
missing
is
If the
run
The program
of about
ning, check
If
pulses are
of
U20.
at pin 13
Control is set properly,
the following Basic
10
PRINT
produces a continuous audio
1100
Hertz. While the
for pulses at
pulses are missing,
present,
IC
U20. If
If pulses
of
check IC U51.
for the
IC U37A.
U37A. If
logic
pin 28
not correct,
are
of
check
check
pins 9
waveform
If the waveform is missing, check IC
the waveform Is present, check for a
High
at
IC U22.
of
check IC U22. If the readings
correct,
IC
U47.
IC
for the waveform shown
check for a logic High at pin
If the reading Is not correct,
U47. If the reading
10
and
missing
program:
type In and
CHRS(7): GOTO 10
program
13
pin
check
check
for
pulses at pin
pulses are missing,
is
of IC U19.
IC
U19. If
check IC
are present, check for
IC
U51 . If
If pulses are present, check
shown In Figure
26
pins
If any of the readings are
of IC U25. If the waveform
pulses are missing,
A
at pin
27
and
and logic
Is correct,
Figure A
In
4V
Low
REF
tone
run-
pulses
7
of
at
at
6
2
Is
If
the Oscillator Modules check
the dividers
1.193MHz signal at
14.318MHz
11,
nal at pin
speed mode)
38
pin
If any of the signals are
IC
and 4.0MHz
U51.
In IC U51
pin
3,
signal at pin
7.16MHz
13,
signal at pin
signal
KEYBOARD
Keyboard
Connector J4
CN
on
check
the Connectors
waveforms
the System Board while
on the
check IC
forms
21
2,
trol I er IC
form
Crystal (XL)
waveforms
waveforms
37
and 38 of IC Ml
pulses
are
No
Internal
Volume
set to Maximum
does not function. Check Keyboard
on the System Board
the Keyboard for good
Keyboard
the
at pins 1
Cable for
and cable check
and
pressing
Keyboard. If the
U22
are missing,
thru 24
Is missing
the System
on
check the waveforms
27
and
(Ml) on the Keyboard.
thru
at pin 22, check
and IC Ml. If any
are
missing, check IC Ml.
check good, check for
while
are missing, check IC Ml.
present,
Sound.
check IC M2.
If there Is no
speaker, check the setting
Control
(R26A). The Control
clockwise
by checking for a
8.0MHz
12,
(4.77MHz
16,
at pin
good, check
signal at pin
3. 5795MHz
39
in
signal at
of
500KHz
normal
IC
not correct, check
and Connector
connections and
broken
4
of
wires.
good,
check
Connector J4 on
the Space Bar
waveforms check
Board.
If the wave-
at pins
34
of Keyboard Con-
If
the wave-
6.0MHz
the
of the other
pulses
pressing
If the
at pins
a key. If
If pulses
sound from
of the
should
for Maximum
volume.
sig-
U51
the
good,
the
at
either
is good
shown
In Figure B
waveform
components
waveform
shown
Volume
If the
and
in Figure C at pin
Control R26A
waveform
components associated
waveform
Connector
If
r
r
Figure B
NORMAL/TURBO CPU CLOCK
To check the CPU
type
In and
be
10
20
30
40
98,32: PRINT "NORMAL
OUT
AS=lhKEYS:
OUT 98,40: PRINT "TURBO (7.16MHz)"
AS=INKEYS:
Figure A
pin, check IC U25. If
IC
at
Is missing,
U25, check for the
at pin
1
of IC
check the
the waveform
U26.
voltages
associated with IC U26. If
checks good,
missing,
Is
check for
5
set at
with
the waveform
IC U27 (with
of
Maximum
check the
IC U27. If
checks good, check Capacitor
J1
Speaker SP1
and
r
• 4V
5mSec
REF
•
2V
clock switching circuits,
run
the following program:
H
"
AS=
IF
IF
THEN 20
AS="" THEN 40 ELSE 10
Figure C
(4.77MHz)
waveform
If the
volume).
voltages
CI
H
and
the
the
30,
2V
.
5mSec
2V REF
16

TROUBLESHOOTING
(Continued)
The program changes
a
key
and check for a logic Low at pin 2
quency
pressed. Set
is
4.77MHz
of
set the speed to "Turbo" and
High
at
16
pin
of IC U51. If the readings
rect at
does not switch at
PARALLEL
Para
lei Port
I
J7
for good
pin
pin
PORT
2 and
2,
does not work. Check
connections. If
checks good, disconnect
ed
to Connector J7
the clock speed each time
speed
the
at
pin
16
of IC U51. Then
check for a logic
a frequency of 7.16MHz at
check IC U22. If
pin 16, check IC U51
any equipment
and type
in and
following Basic program:
10 CLS
20
LOCATE
30 OUT
40
PRINT"A=";INP(888)
50 PRINT"B=";(INP(889)
60
PRINT"C=»;INP(890)
70 OUT 888,255:0UT 890,255
80
PRINT"D=";INP(888)
90
PRINT"E=";(INP(889) AND 248)
100 PRINT"F=";INP(890)
110 GOTO 20
The
program
Port
circuits and displays
F) on the
nected to Connector J7,
should appear
1,1
888,0:0UT 890,0
248)
AND
continuously checks the Para I
six numbers (A
Monitor screen.
on the Monitor
With nothing con-
the
following numbers
screen:
A=0
B=88
C=203
D=255
E=88
F=244
"Normal"
to
and a fre-
are not cor-
the frequency
Connector
the connector
connect-
run the
lei
thru
program
The
Monitor
J3
are not being used.
when pin
nected to
J2
or
fol lowing charts to determine
will be.
Connected
To 5.0V
J2-1
J2-2
3-1
J
J3-2
If the numbers are not correct,
lowing checks while the above program is run-
ning.
If pulses are missing, check
pulses
of
U20.
Check for
are present, check
IC
U20. If pulses are missing, check
If pulses are present, check for
at pin
check
for the waveform shown In Figure
IC U17.
IC U53.
Transistors 01 and
tor C1
18
waveform
displays the number
screen when Joystick
The number
1 or 2
5.0V
J3
of Connector
or when pin
connected to ground. Use the
is
4
Connected
Number
244
240
241
242
To Ground
J2-4
J2-6
J3-4
J3-6
pulses at pin
for
10
IC U53. If pulses are missing,
of
If waveform
pulses are present, check^^
If
not correct, check
is
Zener Diode
02,
and Resistors R12, R13 and R14. lf(Q
is
correct,
connect pins 1
Figure
D
240
Connectors
will change
J2
or
or
6
what
J3
Connector
of
the
is
Number
176
112
224
208
make
the fol-
12
IC U19.
of
IC U19. If
pulses at pin
D
at
pin
CR1,
CapacI-«Ji
and
7.0V
OmSec
1
REF
0V
on the
J2 or
con-
number
pulsesC/
4
2 of
8
IC^^
{/J
of
j'
\f)
2
o
o
o
CO
X
<
Make
ing
34-pln
test plug
gram. The
the
paral
a
together
female
Monitor
lei loopback test
pins
17, 19, 21,
edge connector.
to Connect J7
following
screen:
A=0
B=144
C=203
D=255
E=120
F=244
If any of the numbers
for pulses at
program
is running. If
check IC U19.
U55,
Capacitors
C168
and Resistor Packs RP1
15
pin
If pulses
C152 thru C156 and
JOYSTICK PORTS
Joystick
the
Ports
following
10
CLS
20
LOCATE
30
OUT 512,255
40 PRINT
50
GOTO 20
do
not work,
Basic program:
2,2
INPC513)
plug by connect-
23
and run the
numbers
are
of
should appear on
not correct,
IC
U19
while the above
pulses are missing,
are
present, check IC
1 and RP12.
Type in and
and 28
Connect
above pro-
C159
of a
the
check
thru
run
Connectors J2 and J3 to
pulses at pins
2,
1,
pulses are missing, check
ponents
associated
present, check
08
CI
and C109 and Resistor
USING A
If there is a defect In the
Board,
on the Monitor
PRINTER
information
with IC U17. If pulses are
IC U21, Capacitors C104, C105,
DISPLAY
FOR
that is normally
screen may not be visible
5.0V
and check for
13, and
14
IC U17. If
of
the voltages and com-
RP1
Packs
and
CRT Controller
RP2.
displayed
or
readable. In such cases, it may be possible
to send the Monitor
Printer that
Is
While the Computer is in
the Printer
ing the Print
tion
will continue to be printed out until the
output can be
Key. The
Print Key Is pressed again to turn the
Off. It
Is also
the entire screen display by
Key
down and pressing the
Any Basic program that uses
send Information to the Monitor screen
to
be made to send the
by
changing the
PRINT
screen information to
connected to the Computer.
MS-DOS
or
GWBasic,
turned On by press-
Monitor screen
Informa-
Printer
possible to get a printout of
holding the
Shift
Print Key.
PRINT command
the
can
Information
command to
LPRINT.
to a
Printer
a
17

TROUBLESHOOTING (Continued)
VIDEO
No Video. Check waveforms at
11
of IC
check IC U30. If
waveform
(03).
check IC U57,
R59, R61 and R62. If
waveform
waveform is missing,
components
U57.
If any waveforms are missing,
waveforms are good,
at the base of Video Amp Transistor
If waveform
is missing or not correct,
Capacitor C58 and Resistors
waveform
the emitter
at
check
associated with Transistor
pins
of Transistor 03.
is
the
voltages and
VIDEO SYNC
No vertical
tor. Check for a vertical
and
a
If
either waveform
If waveforms
tors
C169 and CI 71 and
Connector J9
No vertical
connected
Check composite
U57. If waveform
If waveform
in waveform at the base of Video Amp
tor (03). If
and Resistor R61
check
R66 and Jack J
VIDEO
HIGHLIGHT
No Highlight. Type
Basic
program:
10
20
30
40 NEXT
50 GOTO
The
program
highlighted
running,
IC U57. If
U30. If
IC
missing at
are present
R54
and Capacitor CI 74.
or horizontal sync
horizontal
are good,
for good
and horizontal
to the
sync waveform at
Is present,
pulses are missing,
Transistor
. If sync pulses are present,
10.
SEG=&HB00
DEF
X=0
FOR
POKE X,
TO
42: POKE X+1,8
X
50
fills the Monitor
characters. While
check for
pulses
pulses are present
pin
16, check IC U57.
at
pin 16, check Resistors
on an
waveform at pin
waveform
is
at
missing,
check
pin
IC U57,
15
check
check pins
connections.
sync on
Composite Video
pin
Is missing, check IC U30.
check for sync
check IC U57
Capacitor CI
03,
4000
In and
STEP
2
77,
run the
the program
pulses at pins 4
are missing
at pin
at pin
COLOR
No color
run
NOTE: Put
line
or some
the following
70.
10
20 SCREEN
30 KEY
40
50 READ
60
70 PRINT
four
DATA
9,
0,1:WIDTH 80
0FF:CLS
FOR Y=1 TO
C:OOL0R 0,C
FOR X=1
»
colors missing.
Baste
program:
spaces between
10,12
3
TO 160
»;
the
80 NEXT X:NEXT Y
90
GOTO 90
2, 6,
good,
03.
RGB
of IC U57.
IC U30.
Capaci-
8
and
a Monitor
Jack (J
11
pulses
Transis-
Resistor
following
screen
and
4,
If pulses
R58 and
Type
in and
quotes In
8
and
check
R57,
check
Moni-
9
10).
of
with
16
check
4
and
The program puts
tal bars on the Monitor
gram is running,
in Figure E
the waveform
13
If
17
of
IC
U57.
Figure E
of
If waveforms
IC U57, check
of
present
pins
forms
IC
at pins
7, 12,
are
good
Resistors R55
itors C58,
C170,
blue, green
screen.
check
at pins 2,
shown
5V
for
6,
In Figure F at pins 7 and
20uSec
REF
0V
are missing at
IC U30.
2, 6,
14
and 18, check IC U57. If wave-
at pins
thru
CI 72
8
7,
R58, R62
and C173.
8, 12,
and
12,
and
While
waveform shown
the
14
Figure F
pin
2, 6,
waveforms
If
13
and missing at
14
and
R63,
and
DISK DRIVE INTERFACE
WARNING: It
Drive to write on
diskette, even If the
tected. Check the Disk Drive
diskette that
ed up on another diskette. Do
Is
possible
for a
defective
or erase Information on a
diskette is write pro-
has programs that have been back-
by first using
not leave the
alignment diskette in the drive while checking
voltages
and waveforms unless
specified In
alignment procedures. The test equipment may
cause the
tions of
diskette
Check a I I setup jumpers and
rect positions
cables
is
of
Disk
Drive circuits to erase sec-
alignment diskette
the
is write protected.
and check all Interconnecting
for good connections.
switches for cor-
WILL NOT READ
Insert
Drive B
the fol lowing Basic program
Drive
a diskette
and
close the door.
running in
10
CLS
20
OUT
30
1014,128:007 1010,33:0UT
OUT 1013,74:S=INP(1012)
containing data In
mode.
read
Type
to keep the
40 OUT 1013,Y:S=INP(1012)
50 FOR
X=1 TO 7
60 S=lhP(1013):S=lhP(1012):PRINT
70
To
NEXT X: LOCATE
80
IF Y=1 THEN Y=5 ELSE
90
operate
GOTO
20
Drive A,
1,1
change
Y=1
line
1014,128:OUT 1010,16:0UT 1010,20.
The program
tor
screen. The
diskette
Drive and
above
program
displays
seven numbers on the Moni-
numbers should change when a
with data on it Is Inserted in the
the Drive door
Is running.
closed while the
red horizon-
the pro-
18
and
and
5V
20uSec
0V
8
13
or
are
check
18,
and Capac-
Disk
the
even If the
Disk
in and run
Disk
1010,37
S
10
to OUT
REF
a
18

TROUBLESHOOTING
If
the numbers do
ing
checks, while the program
a
diskette
pulses at pin 17
(U37). If pulses are missing,
"Index
guide. If
logic Low
IC
check IC
and
readings
pulses at
for
cable. If
refer
the Disk
If
missing
are
pins
missing at
pulses
ing
present
of
U47.
Sensor"
pulses are present,
at pin 1
U48.
If reading
U37.
not correct
are
pins
good connections
the connector and
to the "Disk
Drive Folder.
pulses are present
at pin
present at
19
4,
at pin
IC U47.
and 26
pins
are
present at pins 4
26, check IC U37.
at
pin 26,
If
pulses are
at pins 2 and 7
ing,
check IC U38
pulses are present,
12
of IC U47.
U47.
If
pulses are present,
WILL NOT
Insert
and
lowing
to
upper
number
write
protected
I
f the numbers
"Write
WRITE
a blank diskette
close
the door. Type
Basic
Diskette
the
left corner
should
protected
Diskette
Protect
this Troubleshooting
10 CLS
20 OUT
30
40 OUT
50
60
70 OUT
80 OUT
90 OUT
100
110 PRINT
120
130
140
150 IF
160
NOTE:
diskette
are
not
pin 11
running
pulses are
sor"
section of
1014,
S=INP(1012)
1013,77:S=INP(1012)
OUT
1013,Y:S=INP(1012)
OUT
1013,1 : S= I NP ( 1 01 2
1013,12:S=INP(1012)
101
1013,0:S=INP(1012)
S=INP(1013):S=IN=
FOR X=1
S=INP(1013):S=INP(1012)
NEXT
X:L0CATE
Y=1 THEN
GOTO 20
This
if the diskette
working.
Buffer
of
with
missing,
not change, make
In the Drive. Check
of Floppy
section
Disk Controller
of this
and logic High
is not correct
If reading
at pin
is correct
2,
correct at IC U40,
11
and
pin
30
and
Drive
12, check IC U45.
pin
of IC U37. If
4
or
check
If
pulses
Troubleshooting"
at
pin
check
12,
19, check IC U51
for
are missing,
present, check
of IC U38. If
and
Capacitor CI
check for
If
pulses are missing,
check IC U37.
Into
program
and
of the Monitor
be when
and
change to
is Inserted Into
are
not correct, refer
Does
In and run the
which writes
displays a number
the Diskette
Not function"
guide.
128:0UT
3,1 2:S=I NPC101 2>
1010,33:OUT 1010,37
(1012)
INPH013)
AND 2:S=I NP( 101
TO 5
1,1
Y=5 ELSE
program will
Check
IC
a
blank
Y=1
not write
Index
for Index
U4 while the Drive
diskette Inserted.
refer to the "Index
this
Troubleshooting
the follow-
Is running
for Index
refer
to the
Troubleshooting
check for
at
pin
at
at
check IC U48.
check for
of
Connector J5
check
the Drive
cable check
11
of IC U45
If
for pulses
pulses
19
and
and
If pulses are
pulses at
check
for
pulses are miss-
pulses at pins
33.
check IC
the Disk Drive
continuously
on the
screen. The
2
when a write
is not
the Drive.
to the
section
2)
to the
sensor
circuits
pulses
guide.
with
2
pin
pin
good,
and
pulses
are
.
miss-
pin
pulses
fol-
at
Sen-
(Continued)
While
pulses at pins
Floppy
missing
IC
pulses are present
a I
a
pin
of
1,
pulses at pin 1
1
If
check
pin
pin
in
connections and
connector and
"Disk
Fo
at
WRITE PROTECT DOES
If
Type in and
"Will
ing guide. The
10
ber
IC
screen
ed
if the
If
WARNING:
diskette.
on It
protected
the door.
If
correct, make
blank write
and
Check for
at pin
at pin
good connections
of
If the connector
to the "Disk Drive
Disk
pin 3 of IC U45
check IC U45.
and the
correct,
(U37).
INDEX SENSOR
To
diskette
Type
keep
the
Computer On.
While
at pins
ing at pin
Is
good
If
If
pin
the above
Disk Controller
ing at pins
I readings are
8
of IC U47.
IC
U47. If
ing,
check
for pulses at
pulses
If
If
pulses are
check IC U48.
8,
check
8,
Drive Troubleshooting"
der.
I
Not Write"
on the left
if a diskette
Is Inserted Into
diskette is
that
the numbers
the program running.
4 of IC U45.
3,
Drive
check the Index Detector
in and
the drive running or make all checks
Drive
10
OUT 1014,128:0UT 1010,20:G0T0 10
the Drive
5 and 6
connections
pulses are present at
check IC U45.
6,
program is running,
at pins
25,
4, 19, 25, 30,
4
IC U37.
or
19, check IC U51.
at pins
30 31
or
32, check
4
31
If pulses
and
19
correct, check for
If pulses are missing,
pulses are present, check for
of IC U53. If pulses
IC
U53. If
missing
are
present at pin
22
pin
check the Drive
cable check
NOT
run the program
section
program
upper corner
pulses are present,
9
pins
at pin
If pulses are present at
of Connector J5 for good
8
and
check IC U50.
9,
9
and missing
cable. If the
good, refer
in the Disk Drive
FUNCTION
listed
this
of
will display
Troubles
of the MonitorvJ
that is not write
Drive
the
write
protected.
This
Do
diskette
a logic Low
program also writes
not use
Is Important. Insert
on
the f
protected
a
Into the Drive and
the
Monitor
1 ow
o 1
diskette
at pin
If reading
check pin
and
28
check the
diskette
I
ng
3
Connector J5
of
and the
that has
a blank write
screen are not
checks
in the
and
Is not correct
Drive
and cable check good, refer
Troubleshooting"
Folder. If
reading Is correct at
and not correct
If
number
on the Monitor screen Is not
check the Floppy
reading
correct at
is
Disk Controller
circuits,
Into Drive
A and
close the door.
run the following Basic program
starts running
Is running, check for
of IC U45. If
check pin
5,
and
after turning the
pulses are miss-
8
Connector
of
check the Drive cable.
5 and missing
pin
check
and
32
for
of
are
and miss-
IC U37.
If
If
pulses at
check
are miss-
of IC
U48.
at
to the
under the^}
hoot- fi\
the num-Hr
protect- (A
number
on the
data
close
I
w
th
Drive
logic High
for
cable.
in the
at pin
4,
pin
IC
insert a
to
when
pulses
J5 for
at
2^
fP>
s
o
m>
a
o°
o
o
c/>
X
4
<
19

TROUBLESHOOTING
TRACK
Disk Drive
00, the number should change to the
00
SENSOR
Head
bangs
stop. Type In and run the
program to check
cuits. The program will
00
Track
itor
00.
and display
screen to Indicate the head Is on Track
If the
head Is manually
against the Track
the Track
step
the number
following
00
detector cir-
Baste
the Head back
16
on the Mon-
pushed off Track
number
0.
DRIVE A
10 OUT 1014,128:0UT
20
30 OUT
40 FOR
50 OUT 1014,1
1013,7:S=INP(1012)
OUT
1013,1:S=INP(1012)
T=1 TO 500: NEXT T
28
1010,16:0UT 1010,20
1010,16:0UT 1010,20
:0UT
60 S=INP(1012)
70
80
90 CLSrPRINT INPC1013) AND 16:S=I NPdOl
100 GOTO 40
If the
screen, check
logic Low
Track
On
Track
Off
check
tions and check
are correct, check
IC U45 with the
of
Low with the head Off Track
1013,4:S=INP<1012)
OUT
OUT 1013,2:S=INP(1012)
numbers are
not
(while program is running) for a
9
pin
pin
at
00
and logic High when the head
00.
26
of Connector J 5 for good connec-
of IC
If readings are not
the Drive cable. If readings
for
head On Track
correct
U45
a logic
the Monitor
on
when the
High at
00
00.
If readings
2)
head
correct,
pin
and logic
are not correct, check IC U45. If readings
correct,
are
check
momentary pulses at pin
troller IC (U37). If reading
check
for a
3
logic
readings
readings
IC U37. If
logic High with momentary pulses
IC U46 when the head is On Track
of
Low
when the head Is
are
not correct, check
are correct, check IC U37.
for a
39
of
reading Is
Off Track
logic
High
Floppy Disk
Is not correct,
correct,
check
at pin
00
00.
IC U46. If
with
Con-
and
(Continued)
reading is correct at pin
00
pin
pin
check
4,
4,
IC U49.
check pin
12
connections and check the
connector
to
"Disk Drive Troubleshooting"
and cable check good, refer to the
Folder.
HEAD POSITION
MOTOR
Head position motor not
run the following Basic
continuously alternates
between tracks
00
and
DRIVE B
10 OUT 1014,128:0UT 1010,33:0UT 1010,37
20 OUT 1013,7:S=INP(1012)
30 OUT 1013,1 :S=INP(1012)
40
OUT T=1 TO
50
OUT 1010,37
60
70 OUT
80
Is
is
90
100 GOTO
1013,15:S=INP(1012)
OUT
1013,1
OUT 1013,16:S=INP(1012)
FOR T=1
500:NEXT T
:S=INP(1012)
TO 500:NEXT T
10
While the program Is running, check for pulses
at pins
ler IC
8
U37. If pulses are present, check for pulses
38
37,
(U37). If putss are
and
at pin 11 of IC U46. If pulses are missing,
check IC U46. If pulses are present, check
for pulses at
pulses
are
J5
are missing,
present, check pins
for good connections and check the
pin 4 and
cable. If the connector
refer to the "Disk Drive Troubleshooting" In
Disk Drive
the
If
Folder.
reading
If
Connector J5
of
working,
program,
the
16.
39
of Floppy
check
18
and
3
and not
Is correct at
Drive
cable. If the
the Disk Drive
in
head
Disk
missing,
6
of IC U48. If
IC U48. If
20
and
cable check
correct
for
Type
The
on
check
Connector
of
at
good
and
in
program
Dr I ve
Control-
pulses
Drive
good,
B
IC
DRIVE SELECT AND DRIVE
Drive
A not being selected
Drive B Motors do not turn On. Type
run
following
the
10
OUT 1014,128:OUT 1010,20:GOTO 10
Basic
MOTOR
program:
or
Drive A
and
In and
While the program Is running, check for a
logic
CU22)
are
Low
not correct at pins
U22. If
34
and not correct
U49.
10
and 16
and
check the Drive cable. If the connector
and
cable check good, refer to the "Disk Drive
Troubles
Drive
at pins
and pins
readings are correct at pins
If readings are all correct, check pins
of Connector J5 for good connections
hoot I
ng" in
B
not being selected. Type
2
30
and
at pins
the Disk
and
6
of
34
of Interface IC
IC U49. If
30
or 34, check IC
2
or
6,
Drive
Folder.
in and run
readings
30
check
and
the following Basic program:
10 OUT 1014,128:0UT 1010,37:6OT0 10
While the program is running, check for a
logic
Low
ing Is not correct at pin 3, check IC U22. If
at
pin
3
and
4
of IC U49. If
read-
IC
20

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PARTS
When
LIST
ordering
AND
parts,
state Model, Part
DESCRIPTION
ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITORS
Number, and Description
ITEM
No.
RATING
MAIN
(SYSTEM)
C1
18
.22
CAPACITORS
ITEM
No.
POWER SUPPLY
C1
C2
COILS
LI
L2
L3
T1
RESISTORS
ITEM
No.
ITEM
No.
.1
250VAC
.22 250VAC
&
TRANSFORMERS
Filter
RF Choke
Line Fi
Switching
BOARD
63V 10?
RATING
BOARD
20?
20?
FUNCTION
Iter
(Power and
MFGR.
PART
8393225
XE-224
Special)
RATING
MFGR.
PART
No.
No.
MFGR.
PART
T0-9161-1
PSC-156
T0-4342
No.
ITEM
No.
C99
23
CI
IDENTIFICATION
MFGR.
PART No.
RATING
SYSTEM
39 NPO
330
BOARD
500V
NPO 500V
OTHER
REPLACEMENT
NTE
PART
5%
5%
No.
DATA
PART
8301 332
NOTES
WORKMAN
MFGR.
PART
No.
No.
RU1
R1
R13
RP1
RP2
RP3
RP4
RP5
RP6
RP7
RP8
RP9
RP10
RP11
RP12
RP13
(1) 1000
(2)
10K
(3)
10K
(4)
33
KEYBOARD
Resistor
POWER
NTC 8
SYSTEM
82.
Resistor
Resistor
Resistor
Resistor
Resistor Network
Resistor
Resistor
Resistor
Resistor Network
Resistor
Resistor
Resistor
Resistor Network
5
x
5
x
7
x
4
x
Network
SUPPLY BOARD
Cold
BOARD
5K
\% 1/4W
Network
Network
Network
Network
Network
Network
Network
Network
Network
Network
Metal Film
(5)
150
(6) 4700
(7) 33
(8) 10K
x
x 7
x
8
x
(1)
117-160-45201
160-13
D4FFL160P
8200382
8290210
8290032
8292310
8295033
8295033
8295033
8295033
8295033
8295033
8290016
8292246
8290044
8290010
7
9
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
26

PARTS LIST AND
ordering parts,
When
CONTROLS
ITEM
NO.
state
(All
FUNCTION
DESCRIPTION
Part
Model,
wattages 1/2
RESISTANCE
Number,
watt, or
(Continued)
Description
and
less, unless
MFGR.
PART
listed)
NO.
NOTES
SUPPLY
POWER
VR1
VR2
R26A
FUSE
F1
ITEM
NO.
5 Adjust
12V Adjust
SYSTEM
Volume
BOARD
DEVICES
DESCRIPTION
POWER
3 Amp
Fast
SUPPLY
§ 250V
Acting
SPEAKER
SP1
ITEM
No.
3"
SO
PM
8
TYPE
Ohms
MISCELLANEOUS
ITEM
No.
KEY BOARD
PART
NAME
BOARD
2200
2200
1000
MT4 3A
849001
MFGR.
PART
VGEK-PV(1S> 202B
5-222B
H061
VGEK-PV(IS) 202B
5-222B
H061
8279411
DEVICE
250V
REPLACEMENT
MFGR.
PART No.
No.
MFGR.
PART NO.
DATA
QUAM
PART No.
30A05Z8
P#5
HOLDER
722113
™~l
NOTES
NOTES
NOTES
o
Eh
o
o
CO
X
<
L1
L2
SW1
M5
SI
S2
FBI
FB2
FB4
FBI 3
FB38
thru
FB41
Y1
Y2
LED
LED
POWER
Sw i tch
Fan
SYSTEM
Switch
Switch
Ferrite Bead
Ferrlte
Ferrite Bead
Ferrlte Bead
Ferrite Bead
OscI 1 lator
Oscll lator
CABINETS &
Cabinet Top
Rear Panel
SUPPLY
Bead
CABINET
ITEM
8409039 28.63636MHz
8409034
PARTS
(When ordering
PART No.
8719527
8719526
CAPS, Green
Number Lock, Green
Power
Reset
DIP
16MHz
specify
model, chassis
ITEM
&
color)
PART No.
27

LO
tn
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POWER
28
SUPPLY
A Howard W. Sams
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CM

POWER
SUPPLY
GridTrace LOCATION
GUIDE
ci
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
C12
CI 3
CI 4
C15
C16
C17
C18
C19
C20
C21
C22
C23
C24
C25
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
D13
Fl
IC1
IC2
IC3
L1
L2
PHC1
PHC2
Q1
Q2
03
04
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
RIO
R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
R17
R18
R19
R20
R21
R22
R23
R24
R25
C-1
E-1
G-2
F-3
G-3
E-3
A-9
F-4
B-11
E-5
B-4
B-6
C-6
F-5
A-13
D-10
C-10
C-1
E-1 1
E-1
E-1 2
E-1
F-12
F-13
C-1
F-1
A-4
E-5
B-4
B-6
F-5
F-5
C-9
E-9
G-11
A-13
F-6
B-1
A-12
F-9
C-1
D-1
D-13
A-11
B-11
C-6
C-8
C-8
B-9
D-1
A-4
C-4
F-6
B-8
B-8
B-6
B-5
G-5
G-5
G-5
E-6
A-10
A-12
A-15
B-1 2
B-1
B-1 2
B-7
B-7
C-1
C-10
C-1
C-1 3
F-13
R26 D-1 2
R27
R28
SKI
SK2 B-1 5
SK3
T1 E-8
VR1 B-1
VR2 C-1 2
2
3
3
3
E-10
B-1 3
A-2
F-1
o
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X
29

LOGIC
CHART
SYSTEM
PIN IC IC
NO. U1 U2 U3 U4 U9 U10
1
2 P
3 P P P P P P P
4
5 P
6 P P P P P
7
8
9 P P P P P P
10 P P P P P P
11 P
BOARD
IC
IC IC IC IC IC IC IC IC
P P P P P P P
P P P
P
P
P P P P P P P
P P
P
P P P
P P P
P P P P P
H H H H H H H
P
P P P P
P P P H P
U11 U12 U18
P P P
P
P P
P P L H
12 P P P P P P P
13 P P P P P P P P
14 P
15
P
L L L L L
16
17
18
19
P
P
P
P P P P
P P P
P P P
P P
L L
20
U19 U20 U21
P P P L
P P
H
H L
P P L P
P P
P
P H H
H H
P
P
L
L H L
P P H
L H H
L H
P
H
H H P
H
L
P
H
P
P
P
H
L
H P
L
H L
*
*
IC
H
H
P
H
L
P
P
L
P
L
H
P
H
P
H
H
PIN IC PIN IC PIN IC PIN
NO. U22 NO. U22 NO. U23
1
2
3 H 23 H 3 P 23 P 3
4
5
6
7 P 27
8 P
9
10 P
11 P 31 H 11 H
12
13 P
14 P 34
15 H 35 L 15 P
16 P 36 L 16
17 P 37 H 17
18
19
P 39 L 19 P
20
21 H
L
22 H 2 P 22
H
24
L
L
*
L 4 P
25
H 5 P 5
26 L 6 P
L
28 L 8
P 29
9
L
30 H 10 P
P 32 H 12
33 H 13 P
H
38 L 18 P
H
40
H
H 20 P
1
7 P 7 P L L
14
NO. U23
P 21
24
P
P
L 12
H
L 16
H 17
IC
H 1
H 2
H 4 H
PIN IC IC IC
NO. U24
U25
P H P
L L
L
L
*
P H
6
P L H
8 P
9 H
10 P
11 P H
13 P
14
15
18
P H
P H
L
P
L
L
L P
L
H
H
H
H
U28
P
P
P
L
*
*
*
L
*
H
30

SYSTEM BOARD
LOGIC
CHART
(Continued)
PIN
NO.
1
2
3 P
4
5
H 25
6
P
7
H 27
8
9
H 29
10
P
11 L
*
12
#
13
14
P 34
15
P
16 L
17 P
18 L
19
P 39
20 L
PIN
NO. U30
61 P
62
P
63
P 83
64
P 84
65
P
66
P
67
P
68 P
69
P
70
P
71 P
72
P
73 P
74 P
75
P
76
P
77
P
78 P
79
P
80 P
IC PIN
U29
NO.
L 21 P
P
22
23
L 24
26 H
H 28
30 P
31 P
32
33
35 H 55
36 P
37
38 P
40
IC PIN
NO.
81
82 P 2
IC PIN
U29
NO.
41
H 42 P
P 43
P 44
P
45 P
46
P
47 P 67
P 48
P 49
50 P
51
P
52
P
53 P
P 54
56
P 57
58
P
59
P
60 P
IC
PIN IC
U30
NO.
P
1 P
P
3
P
4
-
5 P
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14 P
15
16
17
18 L
19
20
IC PIN
U29 NO. U29
P 61 P
62
P 63
P 64
65 P
P
66 P
P 68
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
IC
U33
L
P 22
P
P
P 28
29
P
30
P
31
P 32
P 33
P
34
P
35
P
36
*
37
*
38
PIN
NO.
21
23
24 P 4
25
26
27
U31
P
P P
H
P P
P P
P
H P
P
P
P
P
P
P
L
P 39
L 40
IC PIN
NO. U30
1
P 2 P
P
P
P
3 P 23
P 4
5 P 25
6 P
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16 P
17
18
19 P
20 P
IC PIN
U33 NO.
L
P
L 3 P
P
P
P
P
»
*
P
L
P
H 14
P
P
P 17
P 18
P
H 20
IC
PIN
NO. U30
L 21 P
22
P
24
26 H
L
H 29
H 30
L 31 P
L 32
L 33
L 34
L 35
27
H 28 P
36
H 37
H 38 P
39
40
IC IC IC
U34 U35 1136
1 P
2
P
H
5 P
6
P P P
7 P
8 P P
9
H H
10 P
11 P
12 P
13
P P
P
15 P
16 P
P
L
19
PIN
IC
NO.
41
H 42
P 43 L
P 44 P
45
H
46 P
P 47
48 P
H 49
H 50 P
51
L 52 P
H 53
P 54
H 55 P
*
56 P
P
57
58 P
P 59
P 60
P
L 21
P
H
H
P
H P 24
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P P
P P
P
P P 34
H
P
P
P
L
L 37
L
P 38 P
P 39
L 40
IC
U30
L
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
PIN IC
NO.
22
23
25
26
27
28
29 P
30
31
32
33
35 P
36
P
P
U36
L
P
L
P
P
P
P
P
H
P
P
L
H
P
H
S
O
2-i
o
o
CO
X
^
31

SYSTEM BOARD
LOGIC CHART
(Continued)
PIN
NO. U37A
2
3
4 H P
6 H
8
9
20 L
PIN
IC IC PIN IC
U37 NO. U37
P
1
21 P 1 P P P H 21 P 1 P P
L
P P 22 P
P
5 P P
23 P 3 P P P P 23 P 3 P
P
P 4 L P P P
24
25 P 5 L
P 26 H
7
10 P
11 P P
12 P
13
14 P P
15 P P 35 H 15 P
16 H
17
18
19 P 39 L(8)
P 27
H
P
L
L P
P 30 P
P
P P
P 36 K(1)
P 37 L(1)
P 38
28
29
31 P
32 P
33
34
L(3)
L(1)
H(1)
L(4)
L
L(6)
40 H
PIN
IC
PIN IC IC IC IC IC IC
IC
PIN IC
NO. U38 U39
2 P P P P
6
7 P P P P
8 H P P P 28 H
9 P P P 29
10 L
11 P
12 P P P 32
13 P
14 P P L 34
16 P P P 36
17 P P P 37 17 P P
18 P P
19 P P P 19 P P
L
20 H
P
P
IC
IC
U40
P
P
L
P
P
P
H
NO. U44 NO. U44 NO. U45 U46 U47 U48
21
P
1
P 22 H 2 L L(4)
2
H 23 P 3 H L(4)
3
P
4
24
H 1
4 L P
L
*
L(8) L
P
H P H L
L(6) L L
L
HC7) L
H
IC
U41 NO. U41 NO. U42 U43
PIN IC PIN IC IC
22 L
2 P P
P
24 P 4 P P
P 25 P 5 P P
P 26 P
27 P 7 P P
6
8 P
9
P
P
P
P
P
P 30 10 L L
P 31
P 33
P
35 15 P P
P 38
P
U49
H
U50
P
-
11 P P
12 P P
13 P P
14 P
16 P
18 P
20 H
P
P
P
H
P
5 P
6 P
7 P 27 P 7 L
8 P 28 H
9 P
10
11 P
12 L
13 L
14 L
15
16
17 P
18 P
19 L
25 H 5 P H
26 P 6 P P L H(1) L(10) P
8
9
P
10 P P L H<2)
11 P
12 P L(8) P
13 P
P 15
*
14 H H
16 H
20 H
L(4)
H(5)
H
L
L
P P P
H P P
L(1)
LCD
H L(3)
P
H
LCI)
L
L
* *
H H
L(10) P
L
H
H
*
*
*
L
L
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
32

LOGIC
CHART
(Continued)
SYSTEM
PIN IC
NO. U51
H
1
2 H
P
3
4 L
5 L
P
6
P
7
P
8
P
9
H
10
P
11
P
12
P
13
P
14
H
15
P
16
P
17
P 38
18
P
19
20 P
BOARD
PIN
NO.
21 H
22 L
23 P
24 P
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34 H
35
36
37
39
40
IC
U51
P
L 6
P
P
P 9
P
P 11
P 12
P
H
H
H 17
P
P
P 20
PIN
NO.
1
2
3
4
5
7
8 P
10 L
13
14
15
16
18
19 P
IC
U52
P
P P
P P
P
P
P
P L
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
H
IC
IC
U54 U55
U53
P
P H
P L
L
P P
H
*
P
*
P L
P
P
H
P H
P
L L
*
P H
*
H P H
H
P L
P H
P
P H
L
P L
L
H L
IC PIN
NO.
21 H
22 L
23 H
P
24 P
25 L
H
26 H
27
H
28 H
L
29 H
L 30
31 H
32
33
34 P
35
L
36
37
H
38
39
H
40
PIN IC
IC
NO. U57
U55
1
2
3
4
5
6 P
#
7
8
9
10
P
11
P
13
P
P
P 16
P
P
P
20 H
H
P L
H
P
P L
P
P
P
H P
L L
*
12 P
P P
P
14
P
15
P
17 P P
18 H
P L
19
IC
U57
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
L
P
H
KEYBOARD
PIN IC
NO. Ml
»
1
P
2
P
3
4 H
5 H
6 L(1)
7 L
8 P 28
H
9
H
10
P
11
12 H
13 H
14
H
H
15
H
16
17 H
H
18
H
19
20
L
PIN
NO.
21
22
23
IC PIN
Ml
P 1
P 2 L(1)
P
24 P
H
25
26 H 6
P 7
27
P 8
P
29
P
30
P
31
32 P
P
33
34 P
35
L
36 L
37 H(1)
38
H(1)
*
39
40 H
IC
M2
NO.
H(1)
L(1)
3
4 H(1)
5 H(1)
L(1)
L
L(1)
9 H(1)
10 H
L
11
12 H
13 L
14 H
2
O
S-
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So
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X
1
<•
(1) Probe
Indicates pulse
when
a key
pressed.
is
33

LINE
DEFINITIONS
AAOTHRU AA7 Address
AEN Address Enable
ALE
AUDIO
BBIOR
BBIOW
BREQ
BRESET
BUFDIR Buffer
BUFENB
CAS
Column Address Strobe, Memory
CLK
CLK358 Clock
CLK8M
COL/MNO . .
CPUA08THRU
.Color/Monochrome, Monitor Operating Mode
CPUA19 CPU
CPUADO THRU CPUAD7
CPUCLK
D4CLK
DACK1,
DACK3 Direct Memory Access Acknowledge
DEN Data
DIR
DMA/INTE Direct Memory Access Request/Floppy
Direction, Disk Read/Write Head
DMATC Direct Memory Access
DORCLK
DRQ,DRQ1,DRQ3 Direct Memory Access Request
DS Disk Select
DSA, DSB
ENBNMI Enable
FAST
FDCCHP Floppy
FDCCLK
FDCCS Floppy Disk Controller
FDCDACK Floppy
FDCDMRQ
FDCINT Floppy
Disk Controller DMA Acknowledge
Floppy Disk Controller DMA Request
FDCRST
FDCTC
Floppy Disk Controller
FDCWCK Floppy
IA2 THRU
INDEX Index Sensor
INT
INTA
IOD0 THRU IOD7
IOR
IOW
JOYSTKS
KBDINT
M/IO Select,
MEMIOS
IA7 Interrupt Request Lines 2 Thru 7
Input/Output Data Bits
MEMR
MEMW
Address Latch Enable
Audio Input Signal
Input/Output
Input/Output Write
Read
Bus Request
Reset
Direction
Data
Buffer Enable
Clock Timing Pulses
Clock
Address Bits
08
Thru 19
CPU Data Bits Thru 7
CPU Clock
Clock Pulse, 477MHZ
Enable
Disk
Controller Enable
Terminal Count
Decode Latch Timing Signal
Disk Drive Select A,
Non-Maskable Interrupt
Clock Timing Select
Disk Controller Chip Select
Floppy Disk Controller
Disk Controller Interrupt
Floppy Disk Controller Reset
Terminal Count
Disk Controller Timing Pulse
Interrupt Acknowledge
Input/Output Read
Input/Output Write
Keyboard Interrupt
Distinguishes Memory or I/O
Memory/Input-Output
Clock
Chip
Select
Interrupt
Thru
Joysticks
Select
Memory Read
Memory Write
MOTOR
ON
MTREN
MTREN
MTRON
MWEO Memory
MWE1 Memory
NMI
NMIEN
OSC
OSCOMA
PFAULT
PPACK
PPAUTOF
PPBUSY
PPDATAO THRU
PPI/TIM
PPINIT
PPINT
PPDATA7 . .
Parallel Port Initialize, Set Up
PPPAEM Parallel
PPSTROB
PRINTCS
PSEL
QSO, QS1
Queue
RAS
RDDATA
RDYIN
READ DATA
READY Ready,
B
REFRESH
Current Bus
RESET
RFSH
Refresh Address For Dynamic Memory
RQ/GT
SO, S1, S2
SELECT
SIDE ONE
SIDESEL
SNDCNTLO,
SSO
1,2
Status, Used For Decoding
STEP
SYSRST
TC
TMRINT
TRACK 00
V28MHZ
7
VIDWAIT
VSYNC
WEN
WR
Write, Data Bus
WRDATA
WRITE DATA
WRITE GATE
WRITE PROTECT Disk
WRPAT Write Protect,
Disk Drive Motor
Enable, Floppy Disk
Motor
Motor Enable, Floppy Disk
Motor On, Disk
Write Enable, Bank
Write Enable, Bank
Non-Maskable
Nonmaskable Interrupt Enable
Oscillator Timing 14MHZ
Parallel Port Fault State
Parallel
Parallel Port Automatic Feed
Parallel Port Data Bits Thru 7
Parallel
Provide External Tracking
Status,
Port
Parallel Port Busy
Video Signal Timing
Parallel
Port Paper Empty Sensor
Port Timing Strobe
Row Address Strobe
„
Cycle Is To Be Completed
Refresh Dynamic
Request/Grant,
Function Status
Line Indicates On
Select
Floppy Disk Side One Select
Sound Control Lines
Video System Wait Signal
Info Stored In Memory
Overwrite Protection Sensor
Floppy Disk Side
Timer
Memory Pulses
Characteristics
Current
Stepper
Terminal Count
Interrupt Request
Disk, Track 00 Sensor
Clock Pulse 28MHZ
Overwrite Protection
On
Drive
Interrupt
Oscillator
Acknowlege
Sequence
Interrupt
Port
Chip Select
Port Select
Read Data
Ready
Read Data
Reset
Control
Bus
Line
Status
Select
0, 1,
Cycle
Bus
Motor
System Reset
Vertical Sync
Write Enable
Or I/O
Write Data
Write Data
Write Gate
1
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5.0V(B)
U10
U11
U53
U51
U56
12.0V(A)
-12.0V
5.0V{A)
SOURCE
SOURCE
SOURCE
NOTE;
ARROWS
ON IC'S
INDICATE
PIN
1
UNLESS
NOTED
2
3
B
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Howard W. Sams
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SYSTEM
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37

SYSTEM
VIDEO
BOARD
AND INTERRUPT SWITCHES CS2)
SWITCHES AND
JUMPERS
ON
S2-1
Video
Color Graphics Video
(Internal or optional
CGA Board)
S2-2
S2-3 Floppy Disk Control ler
S2-4
RAM
Remove jumper
(U5
8047 MATH
Vertical
Parral lei Port
Sync
JUMPER
from pins
thru U8 and U13
CO-PROCESSOR JUMPER
E1 and E2
thru U16.)
Enable Interrupt 5
Enable
Enable
when instal ling additonal 256K RAM
Remove jumper from pins E3 and E4 when
IC
(U33).
MISCELLANEOUS ADJUSTMENTS
POWER
SUPPLY
NOTE:
a load.
5V
Connect
Connector
(VR1)
Do
not operate
ADJUSTMENT
the
SK3-1.
for
a voltage
^7 Isolated
*—
—
Circuitry not
Circuitry
e
See
+
rrfn
parts list
Ground
Chassis
Logic readings,
taken
Disk
sion
on screen
Diskette
Al I
switches
Voltages
Waveforms
ground, unless
Supply voltage
Input.
Controls
Capacitors
less noted.
Electrolytic
less,
Resistors
noted.
Value
Measurements
less
noted.
the
Input
of a
voltmeter
Adjust
of
5.0V.
ground.
used in some
used In some
voltages
in Power
Drives. No
of compatibility
Up mode. No
keys
along
and Strike
DIP
on
measured
and
Switch S2
with digital
voltages taken
noted
maintained
adjusted
are
for normal
50
volts
capacitors
20% unless
noted.
are I/2W
in ()
used in some
with
switching
Power
the 5V
Supply
to
Adjust
SCHEMATIC
versions
versions
and
diskettes
depressed.
software
with "Insert
Key
any
otherwise.
or less,
when
set On.
meter.
as shown
operation.
or less,
are 50
versions.
as shown,
5% unless
Interrupt 6
Interrupt
Instal ling on
without
pin 9
of
Control
waveforms
in
Ver-
displayed
System
ready".
from
at
un-
5%
volts
or
un-
OFF
Optional
Video Board
Disable
Disable
7
Disable
8047
12V
ADJUSTMENT
NOTE:
nect
the
nector
for a voltage
NOTES
DISK DRIVE
Voltages,
disk
drive interface and
running
shown
not
10 OPEN
20
30 PRINT
40
50 CLOSE
60
NOTE:
protected )
gram.
CD
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
were
moving
FOR X=1 TO
NEXT
GOTO 10
Probe
Probe
H
when
Probe
when
L
Probe
and
Probe
and H
Probe
and
center
Probe
and H
center
Probe
Probe
Probe
Monochrome
Interrupt
Interrupt
Interrupt
Math
Co-Processor
Perform
SK3-1.
the
input
of a voltmeter
Adjust
of
5V Adjustment
12.0V.
INTERFACE AND DISK
waveforms and
following
the
taken when the
unless noted.
SAMS. DAT" FOR OUTPUT
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300
#1,
X
#1
Insert-
"HOWARD
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a formatted
Drive B
Indicates P
indicates
head 1
indicates
head 1
Indicates
L when
indicates
when
indicates
L
when head
of the diskette.
indicates
when
of the
indicates
L when
is selected.
H when
is selected.
H when
off track 00.
L when head
off track
H when
L when
head is
diskette.
H when
Indicates L when
indicates H when
5
6
7
IC's.
the
to
12V Adjust
DRIVE
logic readings
disk drive
Basic
program. Readings
disk drive
AS #1
diskette
before running
when
head
is moving.
head
head
head
00.
head
Is
moving
head
moving
head
is moving.
head
Is moving.
Drive
Motor
first.
pin 7
Con-
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NOTES
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POWER
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Howard
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TANDY
MODEL
1000SX
47
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IC
Pinouts
i-OCJ I C 0n3l r
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Location
and Terminal
• ••»•*••••••••••«••**
L. t ST» ••«•«•••••«•••••«••<
Guide
Guides..
Page
.10,11
.. 15
..
.7,8,9
INDEX
15
Photos
Chassis-Bottom
Chassis-Top View..
Index
Board
Main Board
Schematic. • .
Schematic Notes
Troub leshoot
Ing
Vie
TANDY
MODEL 1000SX
DISK
Page
..
16
..
14
..
13
••6,12
2
.. 9
.3,4,5
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The listing
constitute
by Howard W. Sams
such replacement part. The
compiled from information
by the manufacturers
listed
f
m
4300 West 62nd Street,
of any available replacement part herein
in any
recommendation, warranty
case a
& Co. as to
of the particular type of replacement part
the
quality and suitability of
numbers of these parts have been
furnished
87CS19008
Howard
to
W. Sams 1 Co.
P.O. Box 7092, Indianapolis,
not
does
or guaranty
W. Sams & Co.
9-87
DATE
Reproduction
torial
assumed with respect to the
© 1987 Howard W.
4300
U.S.A.
Indiana 46206 U.S.
or use, without express
content, in any manner, is prohibited. No patent liability is
62nd Street, P.O. Box
West
Sams
permission, of
of the information contained herein.
use
Co.
&
Indianapolis.Jndiana 46206
7092,
Printed in U.S. of America
editorial or pic-

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A PHOTOFACT
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©
Howard
W.
Sams
& Co.
1987
TANDY
MODEL 1000SX

TROUBLESHOOTING
TEST SETUP
Connect
properly
Connect
B. Use
test
Disk Drive.
WARNING:
Drive
diskette,
tected.
diskette
ed
up on another
alignment
voltages
alignment
cause
tions of the alignment
diskette
Check a I I setup
correct
cables
ing
HEAD
CLEANING
Use
a cotton
with
91? isopopyl
free
Diskette
CONTINUOUS OPERATION
Use
the following
A running
Change
37
to make Drive
10
Disk
a
Drive
to the Computer
the
defective Disk Drive
Disk
program
to
Drive A
needed to check
It is
possible for a defective
write on or
even
Check
that
if the diskette
the Disk Drive
has
programs that
diskette. Do
diskette
in the drive
and waveforms
procedures. The
the Disk Drive
is write
protected.
jumpers
positions
for good
and check
connections.
INSTRUCTIONS
swab or
cloth or
.
alcohol
use a non-abrasive
OF DISK DRIVE
Basic
continuously
the number 20
B run
OUT
1014,128:OUT 1010,20:GOT0 10
OSCILLATOR
Verify
checking
Drive Controller
missing or
Crystal Y1
RAB
from
the
oscillator
the 480KHz
the frequency
Capacitors
,
pin 4
IC (U3).
to pin
WILL NOT READ
Insert
Drive
the
Drive
To
1014,128:0UT
The
itor
a diskette
B
and close
containing
the door. Type
following Basic
running
10
CLS
20
OUT
30
OUT
40 OUT
50
FOR X=1
60
S=lhP(1013):S=INP(1012):PRINT
70
NEXT X:L0CATE
80
90
GOTO
operate
In read mode.
1014,128:0UT
1013,74:S=INP(1012)
1013,Y:S=INP<1012)
7
TO
IF Y=1 THEN Y=5
20
Drive A,
1010,16:OUT 1010,20.
program
screen. The
displays
numbers should
known to be operating
as Disk Drive
to load any alignment
Disk
as
the defective
erase information
is write pro-
by first
have been back-
not
leave the
while
unless
circuits
lint- free
in the program
specified
test
equipment
and
all
to erase
even
switches
I
nterconnect-
diskette
cloth dampened
and dry with a lint-
program
in the read
to keep
to number
continously.
Is working properly
waveform
C13
5, and IC U3.
at
If
not
correct,
and C14,
pin
waveform
data
program
to keep
In and
the
1010,33:OUT 1010,37
1,1
ELSE
Y=1
change
line 10
seven numbers
S
on the
change
Drive
Disk
on a
using
checking
In the
may
sec-
if the
for
cleaning
Drive
mode.
by
37
of
check
Resistor
In Disk
run
Disk
to OUT
Mon-
when
diskette
Drive
above
High
A.
J1 on the. Disk
Drive
or
If reading
Drive
and
program
on
is In read
Interface
Board. If
logic Low
(U3). If reading
If
a
reading
pin 2 of
closing
Drive).
in the
and closed.
head winding
J9
for good
ages and
26
thru
(U5).
IC U4,
pulses
are
present,
the
Disk Drive
Computer
WILL
NOT
Insert
and
close the
lowing
to the Diskette
upper left
number
write
protected
protected
f the
I
"Write
this Troubleshooting
10
20
30 S=INP(1012)
Is
40 OUT 1013,77:S=1NP(1012)
50
60
70
80
90
100
110 PRINT INPC1013)
120
130
140
150 IF Y=1
160
NOTE:
diskette
are
not working.
pin 11 of
running
pulses
sor"
While
pulses
pulses
a
check
are missing,
section of this
the
at pins 22
are missing,
the
with data
the Drive
the Write
Is not
reading
at
is
Buffer IC
the
There
waveform
If
connections,
components
34
and
If
the waveform
check
are
for pulses
missing,
check
on
It
Is running, check
door
gate (pin 24)
Drive
Board
mode.
correct,
circuit
pin 10
correct,
Drive
should
as the Drive
there
for continuity,
on the
is correct, check
of Drive
is not correct,
check
(U4) while
door (with
be a noticeable
is no
and
associated
thru 44
of Read/Write
checks good
at
check IC U4.
the Drive
Interface
System Board.
WRITE
a blank diskette
Basic
should
numbers
Protect
CLS
OUT
door. Type
program
and
corner
Diskette
of the Monitor screen.
be when the Diskette
and
is inserted
are not correct,
Does
guide.
1014,128:0UT
into the Disk
In and
which
displays a
change
Function"
Not
1010,33:0UT 1010,37
OUT 1013,Y:S=INP(1012)
OUT
1013,1:S=INP(1012)
OUT 1013,12:S=INP(1012)
OUT 1013,12:S=INP<1012)
OUT
1013,0:S=INP(1012)
S=INPC1013):S=INP(1012)
FOR X=1
TO 5
AND 2:
S=INP(1013):S=INP(1012)
NEXT
X:L0CATE
THEN Y=5
1,1
ELSE Y=1
GOTO 20
this
program will
If the diskette
Check
Buffer
with
IC <U4)
a
blank diskette Inserted.
index sensor
refer
for Index
while the Drive
to the "Index
Troubleshooting
above program
and 24
Disk
Drive
Is running, check
of Connector J1.
check the Drive
Interface
is inserted
closed.
of Connector
to verify
check the
Computer
for
In the
While
a logic
the Disk
System
for
the
Disk
Controller
check IC U3.
the waveform at
opening and
diskette
change
door Is
change, check
check
opened
the
Connector
check the volt-
with
pins 1
Amp IC
at pin 2
3
pin
of IC U4.
If
cable
circuit
pulses
and check
on the
Drive
writes
run the fol-
continuously
number on the
The
2
to
when a write
into the Drive.
refer
is not
to the
section of
NPdOl 2)
S=l
not write to the
circuits
pulses at
Sen-
guide.
for
cable and
circuits
on the
a
IC
in
o
of
CO
If
o
to
CO
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If
If

TROUBLESHOOTING
(Continued)
Computer
check for pulses at
Drive
ing, check IC U3. If pulses are present,
System Board. If
Controller IC U3. If
pins
>u!ses
>
check the head windings for continuity,
Connector
J9
for good connections, and
are present,
(TP2)
pulses
10
and
are miss-
check
check
the voltages and components associated with
12
pins
WRITE PROTECT DOES NOT
Type In and run the program listed
"Will Not
ing guide.
ber
on the left
screen if
ed
If the diskette
is
inserted
WARNING:
diskette.
on it
that
protected diskette
the
door.
While the program
protected
for a
logic High at pin
reading
good
connections and check the Write Protect
Sensor
for a logic
5
of Buffer IC U4. If reading
at pin
reading
pin
5,
27
thru
of Read/Write Amp IC (U5).
FUNCTION
Write" section of this Troubleshoot-
The program
diskette that
a
Into the Drive and the number
is write protected.
This
program also writes
Do
not use a diskette that has data
important.
is
will display the num-
upper
corner
is not write protect-
of the
Insert a blank write
the Drive and
Into
running, insert
is
diskette Into the Drive and
5
Connector J5.
not
is
(PQ52).
correct, check Connector J5 for
High at
check
4,
correct at pin
is
if reading
Drive
of
correct,
Is
pin
4
and logic
Low
Is not
Controller IC (U3). If
4
and not correct at
check IC U4.
under the
Monitor
on the
close
a write
check
check
at pin
correct
40
FOR
50
of
OUT
60
S=INP(1012)
70
OUT
80
OUT 1013,2:S=lhP(1012)
90 CLS:PRINT INPC1013) AND
100
GOTO
DRIVE
B
10 OUT I014,128:0UT 1010,33:OUT 1010,37
20
OUT 1013,7:S=INP(1012)
30 OUT 1 01
40 T=1 TO 500:NEXT
50
OUT 1014,128:OUT 1010,33:OUT 1010,37
60 S=INPC1012)
2
70 OUT 1013,4:S=INP(1012)
80
OUT 1013,2:S=INP(1012)
90 CLS:PRINT INPC1013) AND 16:
100
GOTO
If the number
rect, check for a
head is On Track 00
head is Off Track
check Connector J4
check
If
correct,
tions,
Resistor RA7
are correct, check
and
logic Low
a
with the head On Track
pin 14
head
and
Off Track
rect at pin
(U3). If readings
not correct at
T=1
TO 500: NEXT T
1014,128:OUT 1010,16:OUT 1010,20
1013,4:
S= I NPC101 2)
16: S=l
NPC101
40
NP (
3,
1 : S= I
01 2
1
T
1 01 2)
S=l NP C
40
on the Monitor screen is
High
logic
and a logic Low
00.
the Track 00
from
pin
for a logic
at pin
'
a logic High
00.
If
check
14,
5
to
00
readings are not cor-
at
If readings
for good
Sensor (M2) and
pin
13
of Buffer IC
and a
at ptn
Drive
are correct at pin
1.
High
not
TP3
when the
when the
are not
connec-
If
readings
at
Low at
logic
13
with the
Controller IC
14
pin 13, check IC U4.
pin
2
cor-
14
(U4)
and
INDEX SENSOR
To check the Index Sensor circuits,
and run
Operation
ning.
close
3 of
check Connector J5
tor RA7
sor
pulses at
pulses
IC
pulses
ing, check IC
check pin 8
the program given under
Disk Drive"
of
Insert a diskette
to keep the drive
In the Disk Drive
the door. Check for pulses
Connector J5).
If pulses are missing,
for good connections,
from
(PQ51).
pin
are
(U3>.
2
pin
to pin 1
|f
pulses are present,
12
of
the
Buffer IC (U4).
missing, check the Drive Controller
If
pulses are present, check for
at pin 11 of IC U4.
U4. If pulses are present,
of Connector J1
and the Index Sen-
If pulses are miss-
for good
tions.
TRACK 00
Disk
stop.
program
circuits. The
to
Monitor
Track 00.
Track 00
number
DRIVE
SENSOR
Drive Head
Type
to
bangs
in and run the following Basic
check the Track
program will step the Head
Track 00
and display the number 16
screen to indicate
If
the head Is manually
the number
0.
A
10
OUT
20
30
1014,128:OUT 1010,16:0UT 1010,20
OUT 1013,7:S=INP(1012)
OUT 1013,1:S=INP(1012)
against the Track 00
00
the head is
should change to the
type
"Continuous
run-
TP1
at
(pin
Resis-
check for
connec-
detector
back
on the
pushed off
DRIVE
MOTOR
In
and
Drive Motor
J7
and
tions.
1
pin
Board.
on
will not
Disk Drive Board
the
run.
Check for 5.0V at
of Connector J2 on the Disk Drive
If the voltages
Check
for good connec-
pin4and
are missing,
power supply.
Type in and run the program given under "Con-
tinuous Operation
If
Drive
16
If
running.
of Connector J1 on
reading
cable and
the
Computer System Board.
correct, check for a
Connector J7. If
check the Drive
reading is correct,
good
connections and
not correct,
Is
check the
Disk
of
Drive" to keep the
Check for a logic Low
Disk Drive Board.
the
check the Drive
Disk
Drive Interface on
If reading is
High
logic
reading is not correct,
Controller IC (U3). If
check Connector
check the
Control Board.
STEPPING
Head
on
run the
continuously alternates
between Tracks
MOTOR
position motor
not
following Basic program.
00
and
16.
working.
the head on Drive B
DRIVE A
10
OUT
20
30
40
1014,128:0UT 1010,16:OUT
OUT 1013,7:S=INP(1012)
OUT
1013,1 :S=INPC1012)
OUT T=1 TO 500:NEXT
T
Connectors J1
12.0V
the
check
at pin
J7
3
of
for
Motor
at pin
Drive
Type In and
program
The
1010,20
at

50 OUT
60 OUT 1013,15:S=INP(1012)
70 OUT
80 OUT
90
100 GOTO
DRIVE B
10 OUT
20
30 OUT
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1010,20
1
01
: S= I NP
3, 1
1013,16: S=l
FOR T=1 TO 500:NEXT
10
1014,128:OUT
OUT
1013,7:S=INP(1012>
1013,1
OUT T=1 TO
OUT 1010,37
OUT
OUT 1013,1 :S=INPC1012)
OUT
FOR
T=1 TO 500:NEXT
GOTO
:S-lhF(1012)
500:
1013,15:S=INP(1012)
1013,16:S=INP(1012)
10
TROUBLESHOOTING
C 1 01 2
) the Disk Drive Interface
NPC1012)
T check
1010,33:OUT 1010,37
NEXT
T
T
(Continued)
While the program
at
are missing, check the Drive cable and
puter System Board. If pulses are present,
Driver
Drive
ent, check for pulses at pins 10
U7.
itors C37 and C38, Connector J6,
Stepping
18
pins
for
pulses
I C (U7). If pulses are missing, check
Controller IC (U3). If
If pulses
Motor (Ml)
and
of Connector J1. If pulses
circuit on the Com-
at pins
are missing, check IC
windings
running,
Is
20
check for pulses
4
for continuity.
7
thru
pulses are pres-
of Motor
13
thru
U7,
and check the
check
of
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C2
C4 J
K-1
-3
C5 K-3
06
C9
C10
K-1
G-3
G-6
C13 F-11
C14
C17
C18
C19
F-11
D-2
C-1
D-2
C20 C-2
C21 F-7
C22 E-7
C23
D-7
C24 D-6
C25 D-6
C26 F-8
C28
D-9
C29 B-1
C32
B-4
C37 C-8
C38
B-8
CRA3 E-1
DSO K-6
DS1
J1
J2 L-3
J4
J5 F-1
J6 C-10
J7 A-2
K-6
M-8
J-1
J9 G-1
L3
C-5
L4 B-3
L5 A-4
Q3
R1
F-9
E-3
R5 K-5
R6 K-7
R9
R11
R13
G-4
F-4
E-3
R14 D-2
R15
R16
D-3
C-3
R20 D-10
R21 D-11
R22 A-4
R23
RA1 L-9
RA3
RA4
B-8
-5
J
1-5
RA5 K-9
RA6
1-10
RA7 G-3
RA8
RA9
RA11
TP1 C-4
G-1
E-6
C-2
TP2 C-5
TP3
TP4
TP5
TP6
TP7
TP8
C-5
C-5
C-6
C-6
C-6
C-7
U3 H-8
U4
U5
U7
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PARTS
When
ordering parts,
LIST AND
state Model, Part
DESCRIPTION (Continued)
Number, and
Description
ELECTROLYTIC
ITEM
No.
C37
C38
RATING
DISK
6.8
6.8
CAPACITORS
ITEM
No.
C21
C29
C32
COILS (RF-IF)
ITEM
No.
L3
L4
L5
RATING
DRIVE
DISK
lOOpF
.0022 500V
.0015
FUNCTION
DISK DRIVE
Peaking
Peak
ng
I
Peaking
CAPACITORS
DRIVE
25V
NP
25V NP
500V
2%
2%
500V
2%
MFGR.
PART
PART No.
No.
MFGR.
MFGR.
PART No.
ITEM
No.
ITEM
ITEM
No.
No.
RATING
FUNCTION
RATING
MFGR.
PART
PART No.
No.
MFGR.
MFGR.
PART No.
CONTROLS
ITEM
NO.
DISK DRIVE
R1
RESISTORS
R9
R22
RA1
RA3
RA4
RA5
RA6
RA7
RA8
RA9
RA11
(1)
<2)
(3)
(4)
ITEM
No.
1000
10K x
56K,
10K
Balance
5h9
2,
10K,
x
4,
wattages
(All
FUNCTION
watt, or less, unless listed)
1/2
RESISTANCE
20K
(Power and Special)
RATING
DISK DRIVE
2670
200
Resistor Network
Resistor
Res I stor Network
Resistor Network
Resistor Network
Resistor
Resistor Network
Resistor Network
Resistor Network
56K
1000, 2200
56K
1/8W Carbon Film
\%
1/8W
\%
Carbon
Network
Network
2
x
x 4
and
Film
4700
x 2
MFGR.
PART NO.
MFGR.
PART No.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(5)
18K x 4
(6) 56K x
(7)
22K, 39K, 15K,
150
(8)
x
REPLACEMENT DATA
NTE
PART
1
1M
x
2,
2,
2000 x
150
2,
390
NOTES
No.
WORKMAN
No.
PART

PARTS LIST
AND
When ordering parts, state
MISCELLANEOUS
ITEM
No.
LED51
M1
M2
M3
M4
PQ51
PQ52
DISK
LED
Motor
Sensor
Motor
Head
Sensor
Sensor
PART
DRIVE
NAME
DESCRIPTION
Number,
Part
Model,
MFGR.
PART
(Continued)
Description
and
No.
Activity,
Stepping
Track 00
Drive
Read/Write/Erase
Index
Write
NOTES
Red
Protect
<? Isolated
*—
Circuitry
—
Circuitry
e
See parts
+
Ground
"+"
Chassis
Voltages,
drive
disk
running
shown
not
NOTE:
were
moving
protected)
gram.
Probe
(1)
(2)
Probe
when head
H
Probe
(3)
L when
Probe
(4)
and L
(5)
Probe
and
Probe
(6)
and
center of
Probe
(7)
and
center of
(8)
Probe
Probe
(9)
(10)
Probe
Probe
(11)
(12)
Probe
protected.
Probe
(13)
protected.
(14)
Voltage
ground.
not
used in
list
waveforms
interface
following
the
taken
unless
Insert a
in
indicates
Indicates
Indicates
head
indicates
when
indicates
H when
indicates
L when
Indicates
H when
indicates
indicates
indicates
Indicates
indicates
indicates
varies
used in
when the
noted.
formatted
Drive
1 is
1 is
off
off
head is
the
head is
the
some
versions
some
logic
and
disk
and
Basic
B before
P when head
L when
selected.
when head
H
selected.
H when
track 00.
when,
L
00.
track
H when
diskette.
when
L
diskette.
when
H
when
L
H when
when
L
L if
H if
head is
when
SCHEMATIC
versions
readings for
drive
program.
drive
disk
diskette
running
is moving.
head is
head Is
head Is on
is
head
moving
moving
head
head
Drive Motor
Drive
out
head is
out
is moving,
is moving.
Motor
diskette
diskette is
moving.
while
taken
Readings
head
(not write
the
selected,
selected,
is
track 00
on
track
moving in
from the
moving
from
off.
s
is off.
is
NOTES
Terminal
on
Capacitors
less
the
was
pro-
00 Voltages
in
the
write
write
Electrolytic
less,
Resistors
noted.
Value
Measurements
less
Logic Probe
L
H
P
*
Waveforms
ground,
Supply
i nput.
Controls
unit.
noted.
20? unless
In
noted.
=
Low
=
High
=
Pulse
=
Open
Identification
50
are
capacitors
noted.
are I/2W
() used
In some
with switching
Display
(No lights
measured
unless
voltage
with
and
noted
maintained
adjusted
may
volts or
are
or less, 5%
versions.
On)
...
digital
voltages
otherwise.
normal
for
be found
not
less,
5%
volts or
50
unless
shown, un-
as
meter
taken
shown
as
operation.
un-
from
at
3
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20 FOR X=1
"B:
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SAMS. DAT"
300
TO
"HOWARD
FOR OUTPUT AS
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40 NEXT X
CLOSE #1
50
60 GOTO
10

EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
A lest program
required
select
track specified
Use
when
alignment
diskette has
does
which will
side or 1 and step
a Dysan Analog Alignment Diskette 224/2A
an Alignment Diskette
procedures.
only
not contain any alignment programs.
a Disk Drive Tester
or
turn On
In the
NOTE: This
alignment
the
the
alignment procedures.
Is specified In
patterns on It and
Disk Drive,
head to the
DRIVE TRACK PROGRAM
ALIGNMENT
The speed
stand stll
Is
the
alignment
Is correct If the pattern appears to
I.
A*Y°fv
STROBE
PATTERN
The following Basic
step
specified by
press the Ctrl
NOTE:
the Disk Drive
the
and Break keys.
The
programs select side
programs can
user. To
head to the
stop the program,
be
only.
used
Track
Operates Drive A
10
CLS
20
OUT
30
1014,128:OUT 1010,16:OUT
OUT 1013,7:S=INPC1012)
40 OUT
50 INPUT
60
70
80
90 OUT 1013,1:S=INP(1012)
100
110 FOR T=1 TO 400:NEXT
120 PRINT"PRESS
130
1013,1:
"ENTER TRACK NUMBER
IF TR>40
OUT 1010,20
OUT 1013,15:S=INP(1012)
OUT
1013,TR:S=INP(1012)
A$=INKEY$:0UT
NPC101 2)
S=l
THEN 50
ANY KEY TO STOP"
1010,20:IF A$="" THEN
T
";
1010,20
TR
130
ELSE 50
Operates Drive B
10
CLS
20 OUT
1014,128:0UT
1010,33:OUT
1010,37
30 OUT 1013,7:S=INP{1012)
40 OUT
50
60
70
80 OUT
90
100
110
120 PRINT"PRESS ANY KEY
130
ELSE
1013,1:S=INP(1012)
INPUT "ENTER
IF TR>40 THEN
TRACK
50
NUMBER
OUT 1010,37
1013,15:S=INPC1012)
OUT 1013,1:S=INPO012)
OUT 1013,TR:S=INP(1012)
FOR T-1 TO 400:NEXT
A$=INKEY$:0UT
1010,37: IF
50
';TR
T
TO STOP"
A$="" THEN
130
SPINDLE SPEED CHECK
If
Disk Drive
a
Tester which provides
readout of the speed In rpm ts being used,
check for a speed of
If
Disk Drive
a
center and paste a strobe pattern
motor
Figure
and close
program
Disk Drive"
Use the outside pattern
flourescent
pattern
on the bottom of
1. Insert a
the
1 1 sled under "Continuous Operation of
to
lighting Is used or the Inside
for 50
300
rpm
Tester
diskette
door. Type
keep the Disk
cycle
lights.
+4.5rpm.
ts not available,
Disk Drive,
the
In and run the
the Drive
on
Into the Drive
Drive running.
when
60
see
cycle
to
'/mi*
Figure
1
RADIAL HEAD ALIGNMENT
Connect the channel A Input of
scope to
external trigger
lead to
channel Inverted, the sweep time to 20mSec
one
and
the voltage range to
Inputs 1o AC. Insert the Alignment Diskette
Into the Disk
On the Disk Drive and
16, Side 0. The cats-eye pattern shown
TP7,
channel
Input to
TP6. Set the scope to add mode with
Drive and close the
B
TP1.
.2V.
step
a dual
TP8,
to
Connect ground
Set both
the head
Figure2should be displayed on the scope.
EQUAL AMPLITUDE
Figure 2
The
amplitude of the two lobes displayed must
within 70$ of each other. If the lobes
be
out of tolerance,
Stepping Motor
loosen two
(M1).
Adjust
screws
Motor
two lobes are equal In amplitude and
Motor
stepping the bead
Track
16,
a
on Track
mount screws. Check the adjustment by
then to Track 00
16,
to
Track
39 and
back to Track
and
checking the lobes each time the head Is
16. Check the Track 00 Stop and
Detector adjustments after performing
Radial Head Alignment. Select side
check
Radial alignment of
Head 1
above procedures.
TRACK 00 SENSOR
Connect a
to 20uSec.
Insert the
Drive
Drive and
scope to TP8
Set the voltage range to
Alignment Diskette Into the Disk
close the door. Turn On
and
the Head to
set
stne wave should be
and
displayed on the scope.
the sweep time
set
Track 00. A
trace
the
and
scope
door. Turn
to
track
are
holding
until the
tighten
back to
the
1
and
using
the
.2V.
the Disk
125KHz
In
10

If the 125kHz signal Is not present, step the
ALIGNMENT
head forward
present. When the
Is
on the scope, the head
Connect the Input of
Check
0V
readings
Track
for 5V when the Head
when the Head
are not correct,
01,
screw(see Disk
of the Disk Drive
top
until
5V. Tighten
the voltmeter
the Track 00
INDEX
SENSOR
Connect the channel A
scope
pulse)and
scope display
range set
50uS. Set
mode
the
trigger set to negative
TP8,
to
the scope ground to
to
and trigger the scope on channel B wtth
or
back
until
125kHz
Is on
Is on
the 125kHz
signal
Is present
Track 00.
a voltmeter to
Is on Track
Track 02.
set the
loosen the Track 00
Sensor (M2)
Drive Mechanical Photo)on
and adjust
the
reading jumps fr^m 0V
the Track
00
screw and recheck
Sensor adjustment.
ADJUSTMENT
of a
channel B
to channel A with the voltage
20mV
the channel B Input
Input
Input to
and the sweep time set -ho
dual trace
TP6.
nonlnvertlng
to
slope.
signal
00
If the
Head
detector
TP1
( Index
Set the
TP3.
and
the
(Continued)
AZIMUTH CHECK
Connect the channel
scope
trigger
ground to
channel B
put, trigger to
to
.1V
Insert the Alignment Dtskette,
Disk
to
track
shown
and 4 must be
amplitudes
If
side
the azimuth of Head
TP7,
to
channel B Input
Input to TP1
TP6.
Set the
Inverted,
negative
range.
Drtve, select
34.
Confirm that
Figure
In
side and set the head
4. The
equal
of bursts
the azimuth of Head checks
1 and repeat the
1.
A
Input of
and connect
scope to add mode
sweep time
a dual trace
TP8,
to
to .5ms,
external
the scope
slope and voltage
turn
on
the pattern appears as
amplitude of bursts
to or less than the
2
and 3.
good, select
above procedure to check
AC
with
In-
to
the
to
1
Insert the Alignment Dtskette
Drive and
select side
close
the
door.
set the head to track
and
Turn On Disk Drive,
In the
Disk
01.
Confirm that the leading edge of the burst
occurs
the Index pulse, see
Sensor
200uS
(PQ51)
screws holding
±200us after
Is out of adjustment, loosen two
the board
detector on the top
adjust the Board for
Drive
Mechanical, Top
checks good, select side
above
procedure to check
the leading edge of
Figure 3. If the Index
with the Index
the Disk Drive and
of
200ust200us,see Disk
View Photo. If side
Head
1
and repeat
1.
the
Figure 3
Figure
READ
CIRCUIT ADJUSTMENT
To
do this adjustment a Disk Drive Tester or
4
program Is required that will continuously
write
a 1F
<62.5KHz)
pattern on a blank
dtskette Inserted In the Drtve.
to
phase,
IC U4
door.
the
the
will
see
one
of
Connect
(Read Data Line). Set the
Sec,
the Input
voltage range
negative slope. Insert a
the Drive
and close
Continuously write
scope to pin 3 of
a
to
sweep time to 2u
2V
and
BLANK dtskette In
Drive
the
IF
a
pattern
trigger on
diskette. Two pulses should appear on
scope screen. If the
Is out of
appear
Figure
It until the second pulse appears to be
pulse, see Figure
to be
5.
adjustment,
two
If R1
6.
Phase
the second pulse
pulses
out of adjustment, adjust
Is
out of
2 pulses
Control (R1)
AdJ
2
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6
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8 H 28 L 48
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14
15 L(10) 35 H 15
16 L
17
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