Tally T2030, T2130, T2030/9, T2130/9, T2030/24 Reference Manual

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Reference manual Matrix printer
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Table of contents Introduction
1 Operation
The control panel 1 - 1
The LC display 1 - 2 Messages in the LC display 1 - 3
LC display language 1 - 4
Key functions when turning on the printer 1 - 7 Programming via the control panel 1 - 7
Calling up the menu 1 - 8 Calling up a locked menu 1 - 8 Menu configurations 1 - 8 Menu handling 1 - 10 Save settings 1 - 11
Example of the menu structure 1 - 12 Menu description table 1 - 13 Menu settings (example) 1 - 21 Bidirectional print adjustment (L/R Adj) 1 - 22
2 Emulations
General 2 - 1
Escape sequences 2 - 1 What are escape sequences? 2 - 1 MTPL sequences 2 - 1 What are control codes? 2 - 1
The $$ procedure 2 - 2
Page 3
How are escape sequences used? 2 - 3
MTPL 2 - 4 Example in BASIC 2 - 4 Example in Pascal 2 - 4 Printout 2 - 4
List of available barcodes 2 - 17
LC printing 2 - 19 List of additional control codes 2 - 20 Configuring the printer for your computer 2 - 21
3 Troubleshooting, care and maintenance
Test functions and hardware settings 3 - 2 Printer self-test (Rolling ASCII) 3 - 3
Exiting Test mode 3 - 5
Interface test (Hex-Dump) 3 - 6
Printout in Hex-Dump 3 - 6 Terminating Hex-Dump 3 - 7 Setting the Formlen function 3 - 8 Wrap 3 - 9 Sound 3 - 10 CX-bid 3 - 11
Mechanical adjustments to the printer 3 - 12
Setting the basical top margin and L/R adjustment 3-12
Troubleshooting 3 - 15
The display remains dark 3 - 15 The display is lit, but the printer does not print 3 - 16 Problems with the paper feed 3 - 16 Paper jam (fanfold paper) 3 - 17 Paper jam (single sheets) 3 - 18 Tear off position cannot be adjusted 3 - 19 Paper does not move to tear off position 3 - 19
Table of contents
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Problems with the print quality 3 - 20
Print is too pale 3 - 20 Smudged print 3 - 20 Prints undefined characters 3 - 20 The first line is not completely printed out at the top 3 - 20 Dots within characters are missing 3 - 20
Error messages via the display 3 - 21
Load paper from ... 3 - 21 Printhead hot 3 - 21 Parity Error 3 - 21 Hardware Alarm 3 - 21 Home Position 3 - 21 Eject Error 3 - 22 Load Error 3 - 22
Additional display messages 3 - 23
Press any key 3 - 23 Loading Default 3 - 23 Only available in Epson mode 3 - 23 Park position 3 - 23 Tear paper off 3 - 23 Turn paperlever 3 - 23
Care and maintenance 3 - 24
Cleaning the housing 3 - 24 Cleaning the interior 3 - 25 Ribbon 3 - 25
A Character sets
Character sets A - 1
MTPL standard character set A - 2
MTPL international substitution characters – normal font A - 3 OCRA Character Set A - 4 OCRB Character Set A - 5 Available character sets A - 6
Table of contents
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BInterfaces
Parallel interface B - 2
Jumper settings B - 3
Serial interface RS232C/V.24 B - 4
Connector assignment B - 4 Interface cable RS232C B - 5 Protocol description B - 6 Jumper settings B - 7
Serial interface RS422/V.11C B - 9
Connector assignment B - 9 Protocol description B - 9 Jumper settings B - 10
CSpecification
Printer specifications C - 1 Interface specifications C - 3 Paper specifications C - 4
DOptions and Accessories
Options D - 1 Accessories D - 2
Table of contents
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Introduction
About Part II of the
operator’s manual
The reference manual contains a detailed description of the printer, its char­acteristic features and additional information.
If you need to operate your printer as soon as possible, it is sufficient to read
Installing the printer
in the Operator’s manual. For further information and correct use of your printer the complete operator’s manual must be read.
The reference manual is divided into three chapters with their titles printed in the top margin of the page. The current chapter is marked by a black bar.
The chapters of this manual describe the following topics:
Chapter 1 Operation contains information on programming your printer via the operating panel.
Chapter 2 Emulations deals with programming via the interface. The avail- able programming sequences are listed. (Detailed information about these codes are available in an optional Programmer’s Application Manual which can be purchased separately.)
Chapter 3 Troubleshooting, care and maintenance helps you to deal with common problems and shows you how to use the test and adjustment functions of your printer. Hints on identifying and repairing faults yourself are provided. At th e end of the chapter, cleaning and care of your printer are described.
Appendix A Character sets lists the available character sets.
Appendix B Interfaces explains the interfaces.
Appendix C Specifications informs you about the technical specifications of
your printer and the paper which should be used.
Appendix D Options and accessories contains information about options and accessories you can purchase for your printer.
Introduction
Page 7
Explanation of symbols Notes on the symbols used:
Texts marked with this dot describe operations which must be performed in the given order.
This mark indicates a list. Text sequences marked by this symbol must be noted and observed under
all circumstances since any misuse could injure the operator or damage the equipment.
This symbol marks important information and notes.
STOP
Introduction
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Operation 1
The control panel The control panel is located on the front left side of your printer and
consists of a two-line LC display and six keys.
The functions of the keys depend on the printer’s current mode (status). There are four basic modes.
The
Online mode
is the printer’s normal operating status. Data from your
computer can be received and printed. In the
Offline mode
the link between printer and computer is interrupted,
i.e. no data can be received and printed. In the
Setup mode
you can either select the printer menu or carry out the so-called quick-switch function. The quick-switch option was included so that you can change the most important parameters (character density, font, paper path) directly without having to enter them via the menu. The parameters character density, paper path and font can also be selected in the printer menu.
In the
Menu mode
printer settings (line spacing, size of the interface buffer
etc.) can be altered and saved permanently.
Setup
Online
LC display
Online key
Setup key
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4
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The LC display The LC display tells you all the important printer settings and informs you
which functions are currently assigned to which keys.
In Normal mode the upper line tells you the printer’s status (Online or Offline mode – in the example below the printer is in the Online mode), and the selected paperpath (below:
Trac.1 = push tractor mode).
The second line informs you which functions are currently assigned to which keys. The word or symbol directly above a key tells you the current function of the key. In our example the right key is assigned with the Tear function. If you were to press this key the loaded fanfold paper would be advanced to the tear position.
Example:
Setup
Online Trac.1
Tear
Online
Printer status
Paperpath
Key functions
The control panel
1 - 2
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Messages in the LC display
If the printer detects an internal fault or user error or if it expects you to do something, a message will appear in the LC display. Below you will find a list of messages with brief descriptions of each message. The messages are described in more detail in the section
Troubleshooting
in chapter 3
Troubleshooting, care and maintenance
.
Message Meaning
Eject error
The printer cannot eject paper/advance it to park position.
Hardware Alarm
Internal hardware error/print head blocked.
Head hot
The printer reports that the print head is hot and that print speed will be reduced.
Initializing
This message appears during the printer’s initializing phase.
Load error
The printer cannot draw in the loaded paper.
Loading default
Indicates that the printer is being initialised and is carrying out the internal self-test immediately after turning on the printer.
Load paper from Single Tractor1 Tractor2 ASFauto
The printer has detected paper end during operation or the printer was switched on with no paper loaded.
The user is requested to insert paper into the paper input selected.
Parity error
A parity error during data transmission is indicated.
Press any key
The user is requested to press any key.
Tear Paper off
The user is requested to tear off paper which has been advanced to the quick tear edge.
Turn paperlever
The user is requested to turn the paper type selection lever.
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The control panel
1 - 3
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LC display language In this manual, all the LC displays are shown in the English language. How-
ever, your printer offers the possibility of indicating the LC display text in German, French, Italian or Spanish.
If you wish to keep the English display (default setting) or to change to another language at a later time, you may skip the following chapter
Selecting the LC display language
.
Selecting the LC display language
This example shows the change from the English language to the German language. The same procedure applies for the other languages.
With the printer powered up, unlock the printer’s Menu mode by pressing the key Setup.
Unlock the Menu mode
The Menu mode may be locked. Hold down the key Setup while switching on the printer to cancel the menu lock. If you want to permanently cancel the lock, you must change the appropriate setting in the menu (see
Menu
description table
in this chapter). Press the Setup key. Press the Menu key.
Setup
Online Trac.1
Load
Online
LC display language
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Press the key Next several times until the display indicates Language.
Select the Language key. The display now changes to Parameter mode
and indicates “English” in the top line.
The lower line displays Set and Exit. The two arrows < and > represent the symbols for parameter selection (“<” indicates descending and “>” ascending).
Press the key < or > until the desired language is displayed, in our example German.
Online
Print Menu
Back Next
Setup
Online
MenLock Language
Back Next
Setup
Setup
English *
Set < > Exit
Online
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4
LC display language
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Save your selection by pressing the key Set. An acoustic signal verifies this action. You can exit Parameter mode without saving a setting by pressing the key Exit (the old setting is retained). After saving your setting (Set), the display in our example indicates the fol­lowing text:
This setting is stored even after switching off your printer.
Terminating Menu mode
Press either the key Setup to change into Offline mode or the key Online to change to Online mode.
Setup
German *
Set < > Exit
Online
Online
Ges.Men Sprache Rück Vor
Setup
LC display language
1 - 6
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Key functions when turning on the printer
Key functions when turning on the printer
means that you must keep the respective key depressed while turning on the printer. In this way you can activate three functions:
If you keep the Online key depressed while turning on the printer, you
enter the printer’s Self-Test mode. The Self-Test mode is described in chapter 3 of this manual.
If you keep the Setup key depressed while turning on the printer, you regain access to the printer menu if you had locked it before with the help of the
MenLock
function. The
MenLock
function is described in the Menu
description table at the end of this chapter. If the four
function and select keys
are depressed simultaneously while turning on the power, all printer settings are reset to the default values (except the settings for
basical TOF and L/R
).
If function keys 1 and 2 and the Online key are depressed simultaneously while turning on the printer, basic TOF and L/R can be adjusted. See the description in chapter 3 of this manual.
Programming via the control panel
Apart from being able to control your printer via the applications software you use, you can also program the printer directly. There are two pro­gramming options you can use:
Programming via the control panel and
Programming via the interface using Escape sequences or control codes
Programming via the interface gives you far greater freedom for designing your printed pages, however, it is also a more sophisticated method and requires some experience with programming languages.
All programming via the interface is lost after you turn off the printer, whereas the programming carried out using the control panel, is saved and stored even after you turn off the printer.
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Key functions when turning on the printer
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Calling up the menu You can access the menu in the following way:
Switch on the printer. Press the Setup key. The printer switches to Setup mode. (The Setup mode can be selected both in the Online and Offline mode).
To access the printer menu, press the Menu key.
Calling up a locked menu
As mentioned earlier in the manual you are provided with the option of lock­ing the menu, for example to prevent others from accessing it. You can do this using the
MenLock
parameter from within the menu itself.
(The
MenLock
parameter is described in detail in the menu description table). You can access a locked menu by switching on the printer while simultaneously pressing the Setup key.
Menu configurations Every printer is shipped with factory default settings. Basic settings such as
emulation, character size, form length etc., which many applications make use of, are set. At the end of this chapter you will find a menu printout
which shows you the printer’s default settings. Your printer allows you to set and use four independent menu configura-
tions. If one of your applications for example requires an IBM printer while another program works better with an EPSON printer, you can set an IBM emulation configuration with the desired settings, and set the second con­figuration as an EPSON emulation.
Online
Adjust Paperway
Menu Char
Setup
Programming via the control panel
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The active menu is always the one you used last. When you switch on the printer for the very first time, menu no. 1 is loaded. Menu no. 1 only remains active until you load another menu. Even after you turn off the printer the menu that was active last remains the active menu and when you switch the printer on again this menu is loaded automatically.
Example:
To change from menu no. 1 to menu no. 3:
Select Setup mode (press Setup key).
Select Menu mode (press key under Menu).
Select Menu again (press key under Menu).
Setup
Offline Trac.1
Park < > LF/FF
Online
Online
Adjust Paperway
Menu Char
Setup
Online
Print Menu
Back Next
Setup
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Programming via the control panel
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Page 17
Now the following message appears in the LC display:
Now press the key < or > repeatedly until “Load Menu=3” appears. Then
select menu no. 3 as the current setting using the Set key. After you have completed this change the printer initialises itself and a corresponding message is displayed in the LC display.
The currently valid setting ist marked by a “
*
Menu handling You move from menu item to menu item using the four function and selection
keys underneath the LC display. Every function and every parameter displayed on the LC display is effected/selected by the key directly under­neath. For this reason the function and selection keys are referred to in this manual by their current assignment. Generally two parameter groups occupy one level (in the following picture the parameter groups LPI and Skip occupy one level).
If you do not wish to change one of the two parameters you can either press the Next key (to access the two following parameter groups in the menu), or you can press the Back key (to access the two previous parameter groups in the menu). If you want to change a setting, (e.g. the line density), then press the LPI key (LPI = lines per inch) to access the actual parameter level. The currently valid setting is marked by a “
*
” (in the example below the current setting is 6 lpi). With the “<” and “>” keys you can view the other parameters available for this setting.
Setup
Load Menu=1 *
Set < > Exit
Online
Programming via the control panel
1 - 10
Page 18
Save settings Once the desired parameter is displayed on the LC display, you can save it
by pressing the Set key. The parameter is then set and the printer automat­ically displays the parameter groups again. With the Exit key you can leave the sublevel without saving your changes (see also
Terminating
Menu mode
, page 1-6).
Example:
Back to the previous parameter groups
On to the next parameter groups
LPI Skip
Back Next
6 LPI * Set < > Exit
Skip = 0.0 Inch * Set < > Exit
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Programming via the control panel
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Example of the menu structure
Example of the menu structure
I/OBidir
Reset
Print
CPIFont
SkipLPI
EmulateESCChar
CharSetCG-Tab
MENU
L/R Adj
Menu
Back
Next
Serial*
Next
Interf.
Baud* Format*
Protocol*
Buffer
SI. ZeroCountry
Auto TearPaper
Single
Trac.2
***
Trac.1
LanguageMenLock
ASFauto
***
Auto-LFAuto-CR
SI. ZeroCountry
Width
**
* only with serial
interface
** only with wide
printers
*** as an option
Barcode Barmode
F-Eject Formlen
Back
1 - 12
Page 20
Menu description table
* Factory defaults
Parameter group Parameter Description
Print This parameter prints out all menu configurations. You will
find an example of a printout following this table.
Menu Load Menu = 1*
Load Menu = 2 Load Menu = 3 Load Menu = 4
One of four menu configurations can be loaded.
Reset Reset Menu?
Yes No
The currently active menu configuration is reset to the basic settings.
L/R Adj -16 ... 00* ... +16 You will find a description of this function at the end of this
chapter.
Font Draft
Draft Copy* ROMAN ROMAN PS SANS SERIF S SERIF PS COURIER PRESTIGE SCRIPT OCR B OCR A COURIER I COUR I PS LN DRAFT HS DRAFT DRAFT* QUADRATO NLQ COURIER NLQ OCR A/B DIN/ISO DLL DRAFT DLL NLQ
The font can be selected. The fonts marked I (e.g. Courier I PS) are IBM compatible character generators. All fonts except Draft can be selected in LQ or in NLQ with the 24-needle head.
If OCR A/B DIN/ISO is selected, observe the information given with the Country parameter group
CPI 5 / 6 / 7.5 / 8.6 / 10* / 12 /
15 / 17.1 / 20 CPI
Selects the character density (cpi = characters per inch).
LPI 2 / 3 / 4 / 6* / 8 / 12 LPI Selects the line density (lpi = lines per inch).
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Menu description table
1 - 13
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Parameter group Parameter Description
Skip 0* / 0.5 / ... / 3.5 inch Selects one of seven defined values for skip over the paper
fold.
ESCChar ESC *
ESC+$$
The type of escape character which leads escape sequences can be selected. Escape character only or escape character plus two $$ characters. (You will find a description in chapter 2.)
Emulate
MTPL Epson LQ-850+/ LQ1050+* IBMPropr. XL24 IBMPropr. XL24+AGM
IBM Propr. XL* MTPL Epson FX 850+/ 1050+
Selection of the emulation mode. The MTPL emulation is also available in the other emulations.
The sequences of the IBM AGM mode are basically the same as those of the IBM Proprinter XL24. The graphics commands are similar to those of the Epson mode.
Note: Epson LQ850+ narrow printer Epson LQ1050+ wide printer
Bidir On*
Off
Switch on/off bidirectional printing.
I/O The standard version is equipped with a parallel interface
only.
Buffer
0 / 1.7 / 10 / 40 kB 0 / 1.7 / 19 / 40 kB
Selection of the size of the interface buffer. Values 0 are not displayed if the serial interface is installed.
Serial This parameter is displayed only if the serial interface
module is installed.
Baud 19200
9600* 4800 2400 1200 600 300
Selection of Baud rate for data transmission (Baud = bits per second).
Serial
Menu description table
1 - 14
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Parameter group Parameter Description
Format 8 Bit No 1 Stop*
7 Bit Even 2 Stop
Odd Mark Spc
The number of data bits, a parity bit and the number of stop bits per data byte can be set. The following settings are possible for the parity bit:
NO = Transmission without parity bit EVEN = Checking for even parity ODD = Checking for odd parity MARK/ = Transmission of 1 (MARK) or 0 (SPACE) instead of SPACE the parity bit
Protocol XON/XOFF*
ENQ/STX** Robust XON/XOFF ETX/ACK**
Selection of the protocol type.
** for the 24-needle version only
Interf. Dual*
Parallel Serial
Selection of the interface. In Dual mode the printer automatically changes between the parallel and the serial interface (Shared mode).
CG-Tab Graphic*
DLL Italic
Appears only if the Epson emulation has been selected. Italic, graphics or DLL character sets can be selected.
CharSet Standard
Extended*
Selects standard character set or extended character set.
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Menu description table
1 - 15
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Parameter group Parameter Description
Country EPSON:
E-US ASCII* E-FRENCH E-GERMAN E-UK E-DANISH I E-SWEDISH E-ITALIAN E-SPANISH I E-JAPANESE E-NORWEGIAN E-DANISH II E-SPANISH II E-L.AMERICAN E-KOREAN** E-LEGAL**
ISO: ISO 8859-1 ISO 8859-2 ISO 8859-5 ISO 8859-9** ISO 8859-15
Selects character sets.
Emulation Number of character sets
EPSON: 15 character sets selectable ISO: 5 character set selectable MTPL: 10 character sets selectable IBM: 8 character sets selectable
If Font: OCR A/B DIN/ISO is selected for the 24-needle printer, only the following parameters appear:
– OCR A DIN – OCR B DIN – OCR A ISO – OCR B ISO/ANSI – OCR A ANSI
MTPL: US-ASCII UK-ASCII FRENCH GERMAN ITALIAN SWEDISH NORWEGIAN SPANISH PORTUGUESE CRO ASCII**
IBM: TABLE 437 TABLE 850 TABLE 852 TABLE 857** TABLE 860 TABLE 863 TABLE 865 TABLE 866 ** for the 24-needle version only
Menu description table
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Parameter group Parameter Description
Sl. Zero On
Off*
Selects whether or not the Zero (0) is printed with a slash (∅).
Auto CR Off
On*
Selection of a carriage return (CR) on every received line feed (LF).
Auto LF Off*
On
Selection of a line feed (LF) on every received carriage return (CR).
MenLock Off
Menu* All
With this function you can lock access to the menu or the Setup mode. The Menu parameter is used to lock access to the Menu mode; by selecting All, access to the Setup mode is prevented. Only changing the paper path, loading and ejecting the paper is allowed. If the Menu parameter is activated, access to Menu mode is also disabled, however, paper path, font, character density and the head, TOF and Tear functions can be set. The lock is removed by switching on the printer while simultaneously pressing the Setup key.
Language English*
German French Italian Spanish
The menu can be displayed in English, German, French, Spanish or Italian.
Paper Th e po s i t io n o f t he f i r st p r i n t l i n e ca n b e se t i n di v idually for
each paper type. Values between 0/72 inch and 220/72 inch can be selected. (See also TOF,
Setting the first printing line
in the operator’s manual).
Single Values for manual cut sheet feeding can be set.
FormAdj 0/72 – 72/72; 12/72*
Trac.1 Values for Tractor 1 can be set.
FormAdj 0/72 – 220/72; 12/72*
Trac.2 Values for Tractor 2 can be set.
FormAdj 0/72 – 220/72; 12/72*
ASFauto Values for automatic sheet feeder can be set.
FormAdj 0/72 – 72/72; 12/72*
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Menu description table
1 - 17
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Parameter group Parameter Description
AutoTear ViewTear=Off*
View = 1s 3s 6s Tear = 1s 3s 6s
Tear at TOF
The
Auto-Tear function
, the
Auto-View function
or the
Tear
at TOF function
can be selected optionally. With Auto-View switched on, the text which was printed last can be viewed. As soon as the printer receives data, the
paper is transported back to the “normal” print position. After the print process has been completed, the printer waits the preset interval and then transports the paper back to the Auto-View position. With Auto-Tear switched on the paper starting position is in the quick tear position, i.e. the paper’s quick tear perforation is positioned on the printer’s quick tear edge. As soon as the printer receives data, the paper is transported back to the normal print position. After the print process has been completed, the printer waits the preset interval and then transports the paper back to the quick tear position. If the quick tear edge is not level with the paper perforation, this can be corrected (see
the operator’s
manual, Moving paper to the tear position
).
If
Tear at TOF
is selected instead of the AutoTear or AutoView function, the printer feeds the fanfold paper up to the tear edge when 1. no print data are queuing up and 2. when the printer is in TOF position.
Width 8 inch
13.2 inch
13.6* inch
Sets the line length in inches. This parameter group is only displayed in the menu of the wide printer.
F-Eject Off*
ASF Single All
Changes the paper outfeed of cut sheets. Off: paper outfeed to the rear ASF: paper outfeed to the manual sheet feeder Single: paper outfeed to the front All: Both to the manual sheet feeder
Formlen Form length adjustment.
You can select from two different form lengths.
Trac.1 This form length is applicable to paper in tractor 1, in the
manual cut sheet feeder and in the automatic sheet feeder (ASF).
Menu description table
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Page 26
Parameter group Parameter Description
Formlen Trac.1
Lines 6 – 132 lines at 6 LPI; 72* If Lines is selected, the form length can be adjusted by
inputting the number of lines. The basis for this is the adjustment of the parameter group LPI. If for example the value 4 was set under LPI, this corresponds to a line spacing of 1/4 of an inch. If a form length of 20 lines is now set under Lines, the form length is calculated as follows: 20 lines x 1/4 of an inch = 5 inches. The adjustment range is between 1 and 22 inches, which at 2 LPI means 2 – 44 lines and 12 – 264 lines at 12 LPI. If any changes are made to the LPI parameter group at a later time, this leaves the form length unchanged, i.e. the number of lines changes.
Standard No Format*
DINA3 (420 mm) DINA4 (297 mm) DINA5 (210 mm) DINB5 (250 mm) DINB6 (176 mm) DINC6 (162 mm) Executive (10.5 inch) Letter (11 inch) Legal (14 inch)
Under Standard a number of different paper formats can be selected directly, e.g. A4 Portrait, A4 Landscape, Legal, Letter etc. If for “no format” the asterisk is displayed as the selected setting, a form length was selected by Lines which does not correspond to any listed standard format.
Trac.2 This form length is applicable to paper in tractor 2 only.
Lines 6 – 132 lines at 6 LPI; 72* see Trac.1 Standard No Format*
DINA3 (420 mm) DINA4 (297 mm) DINA5 (210 mm) DINB5 (250 mm) DINB6 (176 mm) DINC6 (162 mm) Executive (10.5 inch) Letter (11 inch) Legal (14 inch)
see Trac.1
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Menu description table
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Page 27
Parameter group Parameter Description
Barcode On/Off* With this function selected it is possible to print different
barcodes and LCP (Large Character Printing). The definition and activation is performed by special sequences through the interface. Since this selection is effective for all emulations it must be noted that conflicts in sequence conformity with the selected emulation may occur. For this reason the barcode function must also be switched on and off by MTPL sequences. (The possible barcodes, LCP characters and their usage are described in the Barcode
Programmer’s Application Manual and in chapter 2).
Barmode Secured
Unsecured
In secured mode, the space which the barcode characters require is “protected”. In each line, other barcode or normal characters can also be printed. These additional characters are printed in the current line and in the subsequent lines, without affecting the barcode. Consequently, normal characters can be printed in every line to the right or left of the barcode.
In unsecured mode, the required paper transport for printing barcodes and LCP is carried out automatically and it is not possible to print more than one line of normal characters in the barcode line. All characters in the mixed line are printed such that their bottom edges are in a straight line. This function may be switched on and off by sequences. For more information about Barmode see chapter 2.
Menu description table
1 - 20
Page 28
Menu settings (example)
1
4
Menu settings (example)
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Bidirectional print adjustment (L/R Adj)
Select from the available settings to test and adjust the divergent positions of lines printed from right to left and from left to right.
The left/right adjustment should be made using fanfold paper, since the paper should be positioned in the view position in order to check paper off­set (which is not possible with cut sheets).
For this purpose two lines with the character “I” are printed underneath each other. The number following the printer lines designates the value which is currently set.
Example:
Setup
L/R Adj= 00 *
Set < > Exit
Online
IIIII +10 IIIII 00
IIIII IIIIII
offset
no offset
right
wrong
Bidirectional print adjustment (L/R Adj)
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Emulations 2
General When a printer understands the control set written for another printer type,
it is said to emulate the other printer. Your printer emulates, i.e. “under­stands” the IBM Proprinter X24e/XL24e and the Epson LQ 850/1050 in its standard 24 needle version.
Escape sequences Escape sequences or control codes tell the printer that the following trans-
mitted code is a printer command and not a printable character. They allow the selection of printer functions or the changing of printer parameters from the computer. By transmitting an escape sequence, you are able to change the previously set configuration of the printer (e.g. character set).
What are escape sequences?
Generally, an escape sequence consists of an ESCape control character (ESC = decimal 27 or hexadecimal 1B) followed by one or more characters, which represent commands to the printer. The control character ESC followed by the character “4” tells your printer to print the following text in italics.
MTPL sequences Apart from the standard Escape sequences and control codes your printer
is equipped with MTPL sequences (MTPL = Tally Printer Language). These sequences provide a large number of additional ways to control your printer. Many functions can only be carried out using the MTPL se­quences as you will see when you look at the list of available command codes.
What are control codes?
Control codes are similar to escape sequences because they instruct the printer to do a specific function. However, unlike escape sequences, con­trol codes do not begin with the ESC control code. Instead, they consist of special single-character non-printing commands (e.g. LF, FF, DC2).
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The $$ procedure Most of the printer functions can be selected with control sequences (ESC
sequences). For this purpose, the signal character ESC, followed by the specific sequence must be transmitted from the computer to the printer.
This ESC character is automatically substituted when two $ characters ($$) are placed immediately after each other in the text and is transmitted to the printer or if the parameter Escape=ESC+$$ is selected in the printer menu.
Example:
In the MTPL + IBM Proprinter emulation, bold print can be switched on by the sequence <ESC>E and can be switched off with the sequence <ESC>F.
Input:
Highlight the word $$E Printer $$F with bold print
Output:
Highlight the word Printer with bold print
This procedure is significant when you are working with older text pro­grams that do not have any or an inadequate printer driver. It is also possible to insert ESC sequences in normal ASCII texts (e.g. program listings) with this procedure. The function of the ESC character remains unaffected.
The $$ procedure
2 - 2
Page 32
How are escape sequences used?
Escape sequences are transmitted to the printer by your computer soft­ware. Many software applications allow insertion of escape sequences and control codes within the generated text. Before you start working with escape sequences and control codes, we recommend that you study the computer software manual.
To enter control codes the Ctrl key and an ASCII character must be pressed simultaneously. For instance, by pressing Ctrl and J a line feed is accomplished (it is required to output the character string on the printer). More information concerning this topic is contained in your computer soft-
ware manual and the corresponding Programmer’s Application Manuals (see Appendix D
Options and accessories
).
The selected emulation must correspond to the printer driver of your appli­cation program. Settings caused by ESC sequences remain valid, until they are switched off by another control code. All settings are reset to the original menu, when the printer is switched off.
2
4
How are escape sequences used?
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Page 33
MTPL As the emulations do not cover the entire scope of your printer, a new
printer language has been created. Using MTPL you are able to optimize operation and handling.
MTPL can be used in connection with other emulations or can be used alone.
Example in BASIC open “LPT1:” as #1
width #1,255 Text1$ = “10 characters/inch”
Text2$ = “15 characters/inch” ESC$ = chr$(27)
print #1,ESC$;"[4w";Text1$;ESC$;"[6w";Text2$;ESC$;"[4w";Text1$ end
Example in Pascal program cpi_example;
uses printer; const ESC = #27;
Text1 = “10 characters/inch”; Text2 = “15 characters/inch”;
begin
writeln(lst,Esc,"[4w",Text1,ESC,"[6w",Text2,Esc,"[4w",Text1);
end.
Printout After the program has been completed the following text appears:
10 characters/inch
15 characters/inch 10 characters/inch
How are escape sequences used?
2 - 4
Page 34
List of available control codes
The IBM Proprinter X/XL and Epson FX850/1050 emulations only apply to the 9-needle printer version, whereas the IBM Proprinter X24/XL24 and Epson LQ850+/1050+ emulations only apply to the 24-needle versions. In the following table the available sequences in the various emulations are marked with the symbol . MTPL sequences can be used in any of the emula­tion modes. For this reason they are marked with an asterisk (
*
) in these emu-
lations.
2
4
✔✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ <BEL> Acoustic alarm ✔✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ <BS> Backspace ✔✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ <CAN> Cancel ✔✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ <ESC>[<n><SP>r print the following 16 characters max. in
transparent mode (<n> = 1 - 16)
*****
<ESC>[:y right justification and centering OFF
*****
<ESC>[=z emphasized mode ON
*****
<ESC>[>z emphasized mode ON
*****
<ESC>[?1~ MTPL command set
*****
<ESC>[?10~ end of command interpretations
*****
<ESC>[?11~ start of Barcode interpretation
*****
<ESC>[?3~ MTPL + IBM-Proprinter command set
*****
<ESC>[?4~ MTPL + IBM-Proprinter-24 command set
*****
<ESC>[?5~ MTPL + EPSON FX command set
*****
<ESC>[?50h load character set with 256 characters
*****
<ESC>[?50l load 2 character sets with 94 character
*****
<ESC>[?51h Set "Proportional not in Draft“
*****
<ESC>[?51l Reset "Proportional not in Draft“
*****
<ESC>[?52h "Ignore print quality“ ON
*****
<ESC>[?52l "Ignore print quality“ OFF
*****
<ESC>[?6~ MTPL + EPSON LQ command set
*****
<ESC>[?7h at lineoverflow CR + LF
*****
<ESC>[?7l at lineoverflow data are lost
*****
<ESC>[0;0r clear top and bottom margin
*****
<ESC>[0;0s set left and right margin
*****
<ESC>[0c request for printer identification
*****
<ESC>[0g clear horizontal tab stop at current position
*****
<ESC>[0m clear all selected fonts
*****
<ESC>[0n device status report: "Ready, no malfunction“
*****
<ESC>[0<n1>;<n2>{ cut sheet paper
IBM IBM Epson Epson IBM-
MTPL Propr. Propr. FX850 LQ850+ AGM Code Function
X/XL X24/XL24 FX1050 LQ1050+
List of available control codes
2 - 5
Page 35
*****
<ESC>[0<SP>K horizontal character spacing 10 cpi
*****
<ESC>[0<SP>L vertical spacing 6 lpi
*****
<ESC>[0<SP>X high print quality
*****
<ESC>[0w horizontal spacing 5 cpi
*****
<ESC>[0y draft print quality (DPQ)
*****
<ESC>[0z superscript ON
*****
<ESC>[1g clear all vertical tab stops at current position
*****
<ESC>[1m bold or increased intensity
*****
<ESC>[1n device status report: “Busy, no malfunction”
*****
<ESC>[1<SP>L vertical spacing 4 lpi
*****
<ESC>[1<SP>X medium print quality
*****
<ESC>[1w horizontal spacing 6 cpi
*****
<ESC>[1z subscript ON
*****
<ESC>[10m font 0 (Draft)
*****
<ESC>[10y right justification and centering OFF
*****
<ESC>[10z microscript ON
*****
<ESC>[11l reset positioning unit mode (PUM)
*****
<ESC>[11h set positioning unit mode (PUM)
*****
<ESC>[11m font 1 ( NLQ Quadrato, NLQ Courier)
*****
<ESC>[11w horizontal spacing 20 cpi
*****
<ESC>[11y high speed draft print quality
*****
<ESC>[12m font 2 ( NLQ Courier, LQ Courier)
*****
<ESC>[12w horizontal spacing 10 cpi
*****
<ESC>[12y letter print quality (LQ)
*****
<ESC>[12y high resolution print quality
*****
<ESC>[12z double height ON (upper half)
*****
<ESC>[13m font 3 ( HS Draft, NLQ Sans Serif)
*****
<ESC>[13z double height ON (lower half)
*****
<ESC>[14m font 4 ( NLQ Quadrato, LQ Sans Serif)
*****
<ESC>[15m font 5 ( NLQ Courier, LQ Roman)
*****
<ESC>[16m font 6 ( NLQ Quadrato, LQ Script)
*****
<ESC>[17m font 7 ( NLQ Quadrato, LQ Prestige)
*****
<ESC>[18m font 8 ( NLQ Quadrato, LQ OCR-B)
*****
<ESC>[19m font 9 ( NLQ Quadrato, LQ OCR-A)
*****
<ESC>[2g clear all horizontal tab stops at current line
*****
<ESC>[2J eject form
*****
<ESC>[2<SP>K horizontal character spacing 15 cpi
*****
<ESC>[2<SP>L vertical spacing 3 lpi
*****
<ESC>[2<SP>X low print quality
IBM IBM Epson Epson IBM-
MTPL Propr. Propr. FX850 LQ850+ AGM Code Function
X/XL X24/XL24 FX1050 LQ1050+
List of available control codes
2 - 6
Page 36
*****
<ESC>[2w horizontal spacing 7.5 cpi
*****
<ESC>[2y proportional mode ON
*****
<ESC>[2z double height, super-/sub- and microscript OFF
*****
<ESC>[21m double underline mode
*****
<ESC>[21<n1>;<n2>{ bin 1 (front)
*****
<ESC>[23m italic mode OFF
*****
<ESC>[24m underline mode OFF
*****
<ESC>[26m proportional mode ON
*****
<ESC>[3g clear all horizontal tab stops
*****
<ESC>[3m italic mode ON
*****
<ESC>[3n device status report: “Some malfunction detected”
*****
<ESC>[3<SP>K horizontal character spacing 6 cpi
*****
<ESC>[3<SP>L vertical spacing 12 lpi
*****
<ESC>[3w horizontal spacing 8.6
*****
<ESC>[3z line density 6 lpi
*****
<ESC>[4g clear all vertical tab stops
*****
<ESC>[4m underline mode ON
*****
<ESC>[4<SP>L vertical spacing 8 lpi
*****
<ESC>[4w horizontal spacing 10 cpi
*****
<ESC>[4y NLQ at 10 cpi
*****
<ESC>[4z line density 8 lpi
*****
<ESC>[5<n1>;<n2>{ fanfold paper tractor 1
*****
<ESC>[6<n1>;<n2>{ fanfold paper tractor 2
*****
<ESC>[5n request for device status report
*****
<ESC>[5w horizontal spacing 12 cpi
*****
<ESC>[5y NLQ at 12 cpi
*****
<ESC>[5z graphics normal
*****
<ESC>[50m proportional mode OFF
*****
<ESC>[50<n1><n2>{ move paper to normal print position
*****
<ESC>[51<n1><n2>{ move paper to tear-off position
*****
<ESC>[52<n1><n2>{ move paper to view position
*****
<ESC>[53m overline mode ON
*****
<ESC>[55m overline mode OFF
*****
<ESC>[6~ reset to initial state
*****
<ESC>[6w horizontal spacing 15 cpi
*****
<ESC>[6z graphics invers
*****
<ESC>[7w horizontal spacing 17.1 cpi
*****
<ESC>[7y proportional mode OFF
*****
<ESC>[7z set bit 8 = unchanged
IBM IBM Epson Epson IBM-
MTPL Propr. Propr. FX850 LQ850+ AGM Code Function
X/XL X24/XL24 FX1050 LQ1050+
List of available control codes
2 - 7
Page 37
*****
<ESC>[8w double strike OFF
*****
<ESC>[8y right justification ON
*****
<ESC>[8z set bit 8 = 0
*****
<ESC>[9<SP>L vertical spacing 2 lpi
*****
<ESC>[9w double strike ON
*****
<ESC>[9y centering ON
*****
<ESC>[9z set bit 8 = 1
*****
<ESC>[<n>’ horizontal position absolute
*****
<ESC>[<n>a horizontal position relative
*****
<ESC>[<n>d vertical position absolute
*****
<ESC>[<n>e vertical position relative
*****
<ESC>[<n>j horizontal position backward
*****
<ESC>[<n>k vertical position backward
*****
<ESC>[<n>n request for printer status
*****
<ESC>[<n>p Horizontal Motion Index
*****
<ESC>[<n>q horizontal step
*****
<ESC>[<n><SP>\ additional character spacing
*****
<ESC>[<n><SP>f reduced character spacing
*****
<ESC>[<n><SP>g character spacing
*****
<ESC>[<n><SP>h line spacing
*****
<ESC>[<n><SP>U line home
*****
<ESC>[<n><SP>V line limit
*****
<ESC>[<n>t form lenght in lines
*****
<ESC>[<n>v vertical tab stop
*****
<ESC>[<n1><n2><SP>B graphic size modification
*****
<ESC>[<n1><n2>f horizontal and vertical position absolute
*****
<ESC>[<n1><n2>r top and bottom margin
*****
<ESC>[<n1><n2>s left and right margin
*****
<ESC>[<n1><n2><SP>D select font
*****
<ESC>[<n1><n2><SP>G spacing increment
*****
<ESC>[<n1>u set horizontal tab stop
✔✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ <CR> Carriage Return
✔✔✔✔ <DC1> printer online ✔✔✔✔ <DC2> reset condensed print ✔✔✔✔ <DC3> printer offline ✔✔✔✔ <DC4> reset enlarged print mode
✔✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ <DEL> Delete
✔✔ <ESC>!<n> print mode selection (<n> = 0 - 255) ✔✔ <ESC># bit 8 = unchanged
IBM IBM Epson Epson IBM-
MTPL Propr. Propr. FX850 LQ850+ AGM Code Function
X/XL X24/XL24 FX1050 LQ1050+
List of available control codes
2 - 8
Page 38
✔✔ <ESC>$<n1><n2> set absolute horizontal step <n1> = 0 - 255
<n2> = 0 - 3
Formula: n = absolute print position
<n2> = INT (n/256) <n1> = n MOD 256
✔✔ <ESC>%<0> select ROM CG ✔✔ <ESC>%<1> select Download CG
*****
<ESC>%3<n1><n2> graphics 60 dpi
*****
<ESC>%4<n1><n2> graphics 120 dpi
*****
<ESC>%5<n1><n2> graphics 80 dpi
*****
<ESC>%6<n1><n2> graphics 240 dpi
*****
<ESC>%7<n1><n2> graphics 240 dpi
*****
<ESC>%8<n1><n2> graphics 72 dpi
*****
<ESC>%9<n1><n2> graphics 90 dpi
✔✔ <ESC>&<0><x><y>... define Download characters
<ESC>(- Line Marking Selection
*****
<ESC>(A character set UK
*****
<ESC>(B character set USASCII
*****
<ESC>(F designate character set G0
*****
<ESC>(H character set Sweden
*****
<ESC>(K character set Germany
*****
<ESC>(L character set Portugal
*****
<ESC>(R character set France
*****
<ESC>(Y character set Italian
*****
<ESC>(Z character set Spain
*****
<ESC>(‘ character set Norwegian
*****
<ESC>(/ character set Euro
*****
<ESC>)F designate character set G1
*****
<ESC>*F designate character set G2
✔✔✔<ESC>
*
<0><n1><n2> graphics 60 dpi
✔✔✔<ESC>
*
<1><n1><n2> graphics 120 dpi
✔✔✔<ESC>
*
<2><n1><n2> graphics 120 dpi
✔✔✔<ESC>
*
<3><n1><n2> graphics 240 dpi
✔✔✔<ESC>
*
<4><n1><n2> graphics 80 dpi
✔✔✔<ESC>
*
<5><n1><n2> graphics 72 dpi
✔✔✔<ESC>
*
<6><n1><n2> graphics 90 dpi
✔✔✔<ESC>
*
<32><n1><n2> graphics 60 dpi
✔✔✔<ESC>
*
<33><n1><n2> graphics 120 dpi
✔✔✔<ESC>
*
<38><n1><n2> graphics 90 dpi
IBM IBM Epson Epson IBM-
MTPL Propr. Propr. FX850 LQ850+ AGM Code Function
X/XL X24/XL24 FX1050 LQ1050+
List of available control codes
2 - 9
Page 39
✔✔✔<ESC>*<39><n1><n2> graphics 180 dpi ✔✔✔<ESC>
*
<40><n1><n2> graphics 360 dpi
Formula: n = length of graphics data
<n2> = INT (n/256) <n1> = n MOD 256
*****
<ESC>+F designate character set G3
<ESC>+<n> set line feed to n/360 inch (<n>= 0 - 255)
✔✔✔✔ <ESC>-<1> underline mode ON
✔✔ <ESC>-1 underline mode ON
✔✔✔✔ <ESC>-<0> underline mode OFF
✔✔ <ESC>-0 underline mode OFF ✔✔ <ESC>/<m> select vertical tab channel (<m> = 0 - 3)
✔✔ <ESC>: set condensed print with 12 cpi
✔✔ <ESC>:<0><n><m> copy ROM CG
✔✔ <ESC>< set unidirectional printing for one line ✔✔ <ESC><DC2> reset condensed print ✔✔ <ESC><DC4> reset enlarged print mode
✔✔ <ESC><EM>0 deactivate sheet feeder operation
✔✔ <ESC><EM>1 magazine 1 (front)
✔✔ <ESC><EM>4 activate sheet feeder operation
✔✔ <ESC><EM>R eject paper ✔✔✔✔ <ESC><SI> set condensed print ✔✔✔✔ <ESC><SO> set enlarged print mode
✔✔ <ESC><SP><n> set character spacing (<n> = 0 - 127)
✔✔ <ESC>= set bit 8 = 0 ✔✔ <ESC>=<C1><C2>... downloading fonts/characters
✔✔ <ESC>> set bit 8 = 0
✔✔ <ESC>?<s><n> reassign graphics mode
<s> = K, L, Y or Z <n> = 0 - 4, 6, 32, 33, 38 - 40
✔✔ <ESC>@ printer initialization
*****
<ESC>[?53h column 8+9 of the character table are printable characters
*****
<ESC>[?53
l
column 8+9 of the character table are printable characters or ignored (dependent of emulation)
✔✔ <ESC>[@<n1><n2>... set double height
<ESC>[\<n1><n2>... changes vertical basic graduations <ESC>[F sheet feeder <ESC>[g<n1><n2><0> graphics 60 dpi <ESC>[g<n1><n2><1> graphics 120 dpi <ESC>[g<n1><n2><11> graphics 180 dpi
IBM IBM Epson Epson IBM-
MTPL Propr. Propr. FX850 LQ850+ AGM Code Function
X/XL X24/XL24 FX1050 LQ1050+
List of available control codes
2 - 10
Page 40
<ESC>[g<n1><n2><12> graphics 360 dpi <ESC>[g<n1><n2><2> graphics 120 dpi <ESC>[g<n1><n2><3> graphics 240 dpi <ESC>[g<n1><n2><8> graphics 60 dpi <ESC>[g<n1><n2><9> graphics 120 dpi
Formula: n = length of graphics data bytes
<n2> = INT (n/256) <n1> = n MOD 256
<ESC>[T<n1><n2> select character set
✔✔ <ESC>\<n1><n2> set relative horizontal step
Formula: n = relative print position
<n2> = INT (n/256) <n1> = n MOD 256
✔✔ <ESC>\<n1><n2> transparent mode for following characters
Formula: n = number of characters to be printed
<n2> = INT (n/256) <n1> = n MOD 256
✔✔ <ESC>^ transparent mode for the following character
<ESC>^ select 9 pin graphics mode ✔✔ <ESC>_<1> overscore mode ON ✔✔ <ESC>_<0> overscore mode OFF ✔✔✔✔ <ESC>0 Set line feed to 1/8 inch ✔✔✔ <ESC>1 Set line feed to 7/72 Inch ✔✔✔✔ <ESC>2 Set line feed to 1/6 inch ✔✔ <ESC>2 Set line feed to n/72 inch
✔✔<ESC>3<n> Set line feed to n/180 inch (<n> = 0 - 255)
✔✔✔ <ESC>3<n> Set line feed to n/216 inch (<n> = 1 - 255)
✔✔ <ESC>4 italic mode ON ✔✔ <ESC>4 setting top of form
✔✔ <ESC>5 italic mode OFF ✔✔ <ESC>5<1> automatic line feed ON ✔✔ <ESC>5<0> automatic line feed OFF
✔✔ <ESC>6 print ASCII codes 128 to 159 ✔✔ <ESC>6 character set 2 (extended)
✔✔ <ESC>7 suppress ASCII codes 128 to 159 ✔✔ <ESC>7 character set 1 (Standard)
<ESC>8 paper end detector OFF
<ESC>9 paper end detector ON
IBM IBM Epson Epson IBM-
MTPL Propr. Propr. FX850 LQ850+ AGM Code Function
X/XL X24/XL24 FX1050 LQ1050+
List of available control codes
2 - 11
Page 41
✔✔ <ESC>a<n> select justification and centering mode
<n> = 0 left justification
1 centered 2 right justification 3 left and right justification
✔✔<ESC>A<n> Set line feed to n/60 inch (<n> = 1 - 127)
✔✔✔ <ESC>A<n> Set n/72 inch line feed (<n> = 1 - 85)
✔✔ <ESC>b<m><0> clear all tab settings ✔✔ <ESC>b<m><n><0> set vertical tabs in channels <m> = 0 - 3
<n> = 1 - 154
✔✔✔✔ <ESC>B<0> reset all vertical tab stops
✔✔ <ESC>B<n1>..<n16><0> set vertical tab stops ✔✔ <ESC>B<n1>..<n64><0> set vertical tab stops ✔✔✔✔ <ESC>C<0><n> set form length in inches (<n> = 1 - 22) ✔✔✔✔ <ESC>C<n> set form length in lines (<n> = 1 - 127)
<ESC>d<n1><n2> set relative horizontal step
Formula: n = relative print position
<n2> = INT (n/256) <n1> = n MOD 256
✔✔✔✔ <ESC>D<0> clear all horizontal tab stops ✔✔✔✔ <ESC>D<n1>..<n32><0> set horizontal tab stops ✔✔✔✔ <ESC>E emphasized mode ON ✔✔✔✔ <ESC>F emphasized mode OFF
<ESC>g set character density to 15 cpi
✔✔✔ <ESC>G double strike print mode ON <ESC>G print quality NLQ ON <ESC>H print quality NLQ OFF
✔✔✔ <ESC>H reset double strike print mode
<ESC>I<1> characters 0 - 31 and 128 - 159 transparent <ESC>I<0> downloaded or international characters
✔✔ <ESC>I<n> print mode selection
<n> 0 DPQ DPQ 10 cpi
1 DPQ
2 NLQ NLQ/LQ 10 cpi 3 NLQ NLQ/LQ Prop. 4 DPQ (DLL) DPQ 10 cpi (DLL) 5 DPQ (DLL) – 6 NLQ (DLL) NLQ/LQ 10 cpi (DLL) 7 NLQ (DLL) NLQ/LQ Prop. (DLL) 8 – DPQ 12 cpi 10 – NLQ/LQ 12 cpi
IBM IBM Epson Epson IBM-
MTPL Propr. Propr. FX850 LQ850+ AGM Code Function
X/XL X24/XL24 FX1050 LQ1050+
List of available control codes
2 - 12
Page 42
11 Alternate NLQ II – 12 – DPQ 12 cpi (DLL) 14 – NLQ/LQ 12 cpi (DLL) 15 Alternate NLQ II (DLL) – 16 – DPQ 17 cpi 18 – NLQ/LQ 17 cpi 20 – DPQ 17 cpi (DLL) 22 – NLQ/LQ 17 cpi (DLL)
<ESC>j set printer offline
<ESC>j<n> single n/216 inch back feed (<n> = 0 - 255)
<ESC>j<n> single n/180 inch back feed (<n> = 0 - 255)
<ESC>J<n> single n/216 inch line feed (<n> = 0 - 255)
✔✔<ESC>J<n> single n/180 inch line feed (<n> = 0 - 255)
✔✔ <ESC>J<n> single n/216 inch line feed (<n> = 0 - 255)
<ESC>k<n> select font type NLQ <n> = 0 Courier
1 Quadrat
<ESC>k<n> select font type LQ <n> = 0 Roman
1 Sans Serif 2 Courier 3 Prestige 4 Script 5 OCR-B 6 OCR-A
✔✔✔✔✔<ESC>K<n1><n2> graphics 60 dpi
Formula: n = length of graphics data
<n2> = INT (n/256) <n1> = n MOD 256
✔✔ <ESC>l<n> set left margin
narrow printer wide printer
<n> = 1 - 80 1 - 136 (10 cpi)
1 - 96 1 - 163 (12 cpi) 1 - 120 1 - 204 (15 cpi) 1 - 136 1 - 232 (17.1 cpi) 1 - 160 1 - 272 (20 cpi)
✔✔✔✔✔<ESC>L<n1><n2> graphics 120 dpi
Formula: n = length of graphics data
<n2> = INT (n/256) <n1> = n MOD 256
✔✔ <ESC>M set character density to 12 cpi (Elite)
*****
<ESC>n locking shift 2 (LS2)
✔✔✔✔ <ESC>N<n> set space before perforation (perforation skip)
<n> = 1 - 127
*****
<ESC>o locking shift 3 (LS3)
IBM IBM Epson Epson IBM-
MTPL Propr. Propr. FX850 LQ850+ AGM Code Function
X/XL X24/XL24 FX1050 LQ1050+
List of available control codes
2 - 13
Page 43
✔✔✔✔ <ESC>O reset perforation skip
✔✔ <ESC>p<1> proportional spacing ON ✔✔ <ESC>p<0> proportional spacing OFF ✔✔ <ESC>p1 proportional spacing ON ✔✔ <ESC>p0 proportional spacing OFF
✔✔ <ESC>P set character density to 10 cpi (Pica) ✔✔ <ESC>P<1> proportional spacing ON ✔✔ <ESC>P<0> proportional spacing OFF
<ESC>q<n> select character representation
✔✔ <ESC>Q<n> deselect printer
narrow printer wide printer
<n> = 3 22
36 35
✔✔ <ESC>Q<n> set right margin
narrow printer wide printer
<n> = 1 - 80 1 - 136 (10 cpi)
1 - 96 1 - 163 (12 cpi) 1 - 120 1 - 204 (15 cpi) 1 - 136 1 - 232 (17.1 cpi) 1 - 160 1 - 272 (20 cpi)
✔✔ <ESC>R reset all tab stops
✔✔ <ESC>R<n> select national character set
<n> = 0 USA
1 France 2 Germany 3 Great Britain 4 Denmark I 5 Sweden 6 Italy 7 ➵ Spain I 8 Japan 9 Norway 10 Denmark II 11 ➵ Spain II 12 Latin-America 13 Korean 47 Euro 64 Legal
✔✔ <ESC>s<1> half print quality ON
✔✔ <ESC>s<0> half print quality OFF ✔✔✔✔ <ESC>S<0> superscript mode ON ✔✔✔✔ <ESC>S<1> subscript mode ON
✔✔ <ESC>S0 superscript mode ON
IBM IBM Epson Epson IBM-
MTPL Propr. Propr. FX850 LQ850+ AGM Code Function
X/XL X24/XL24 FX1050 LQ1050+
List of available control codes
2 - 14
Page 44
✔✔ <ESC>S1 subscript mode ON ✔✔ <ESC>t<n> select character set
<n> = 0 ➵ Epson Standard Character Set
1 Epson Graphics Character Set 2 User-defined characters
✔✔✔✔ <ESC>T super/subscript mode OFF ✔✔✔✔ <ESC>U<1> set unidirectional printing ✔✔✔✔ <ESC>U<0> reset unidirectional printing
✔✔ <ESC>U1 set unidirectional printing ✔✔ <ESC>U0 reset unidirectional printing
<ESC>w<1> double height ON
<ESC>w<0> double height OFF ✔✔✔✔ <ESC>W<1> set continuous enlarged print mode ✔✔✔✔ <ESC>W<0> reset continuous enlarged print mode
✔✔ <ESC>W1 set continuous enlarged print mode ✔✔ <ESC>W0 reset continuous enlarged print mode ✔✔ <ESC>x<1> set letter quality ✔✔ <ESC>x<0> set draft print quality ✔✔ <ESC>x1 set letter quality ✔✔ <ESC>x0 set draft print quality
✔✔ <ESC>X<n><m> setting of left and right margins
narrow printer wide printer
<n>, = 1 - 80 1 - 136 (10 cpi) <m> 1 - 96 1 - 163 (12 cpi)
1 - 120 1 - 204 (15 cpi) 1 - 136 1 - 232 (17.1 cpi) 1 - 160 1 - 272 (20 cpi)
✔✔✔✔✔<ESC>Y<n1><n2> graphics 120 dpi ✔✔✔✔✔<ESC>Z<n1><n2> graphics 240 dpi
Formula: n = length of graphics data
<n2> = INT (n/256) <n1> = n MOD 256
*****
<ESC>| locking shift 4 (LS4)
*****
<ESC>} locking shift 1 right (LS2R)
*****
<ESC>~ locking shift 2 right (LS2R)
✔✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ <FF> form feed ✔✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ <HT> horizontal tab <HTS> control code HTS <IND> Vertical index
IBM IBM Epson Epson IBM-
MTPL Propr. Propr. FX850 LQ850+ AGM Code Function
X/XL X24/XL24 FX1050 LQ1050+
List of available control codes
2 - 15
Page 45
✔✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ <LF> Line Feed <NEL> Next line ✔✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ <NUL> control code NUL <PLD> Partial Line Down <PLU> Partial Line Up <RI> Reverse Index <SI> single shift SS3
✔✔✔✔ <SI> set condensed print with 17.1 cpi
✔✔✔✔ <SO> set enlarged print mode <SO> single shift SS2 <STX> Start of Text Block ✔✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ <VT> Vertical Tab <VTS> Control Code VTS
IBM IBM Epson Epson IBM-
MTPL Propr. Propr. FX850 LQ850+ AGM Code Function
X/XL X24/XL24 FX1050 LQ1050+
List of available control codes
2 - 16
Page 46
Barcode Your printer is equipped with a barcode mode; you can print up to 19 differ-
ent barcodes. Barcode mode can be accessed within every emulation. The user can
decide whether barcode is activated permanently or activated depending on the situation by means of an escape sequence.
List of available barcodes
Type Barcode
A 2/5 Matrix (default)
B 2/5 Industrial C 2/5 Interleaved D Code 11 E BCD Matrix F Code 39 G Codabar H EAN 8 (with HRI*)
I EAN 8 (without HRI)
K EAN 13 (with HRI)
L EAN 13 (without HRI) M MSI /modified PLESSEY N UPC A (with HRI) O UPC A (without HRI) P UPC E (with HRI) Q UPC E (without HRI) R Delta Distance (IBM) S Code 128 T EAN 128
The barcode types K, L, N, O may be expanded by using Add-On Barcodes:
Add-On 2 and Add-On 5
* HRI = Human Readable Index
2
4
Barcode
2 - 17
Page 47
The information to be printed is transmitted in a “bracket” (DC4). A control sequence (Header) defines the parameters of the used barcode
once (e.g. type, ratio, etc.). If no header is defined, the information in the “bracket” will be printed in
Code 2/5 Matrix. Please note that within the Barcode environment the barcode commands
have priority in case of conflicts with the emulation.
Barcode
2 - 18
Page 48
LC printing Certain professional applications may require unusually large character
sizes. Therefore your printer has the possibility of scaling standard size characters up to factor 99 by means of control sequences.
The Header sequence defines the parameters (e.g. height) once. This definition remains until the printer is switched off.
The printable LCP* information is transmitted in an LCP “bracket” (SI). Two character sets are available:
US ASCII and
German
The printout of LCP characters can be selected in all of the emulations. Prerequisite: Printer must be in Barcode mode.
* Large Character Printing
2
4
LC printing
2 - 19
Page 49
List of additional control codes
Sequences Function
<ESC>[?10~ Barcode Off <ESC>[?11~ Barcode On <ESC> PSC 0 <ESC> \ Unsecured mode <ESC> PSC 1 <ESC> \ Secured mode <ESC> PLS 01 <ESC> \ LCP-CG: US ASCII <ESC> PLS 02 <ESC> \ LCP-CG: German <ESC>[<n><SP>s Sends a character as ASCII character; n > 0-255 decimal
Codes Function
old: new: <DC4> <ESC>[20<SP>s Barcode bracket <DLE> <ESC>[16<SP>s Start code LCP Header <EM> <ESC>[25<SP>s Termination code Header <SI> <ESC>[15<SP>s LCP bracket <SUB> <ESC>[26<SP>s Start code barcode Header
Old codes as well as new codes are applicable.
Header Function
<DLE> [!] nn EM LCP Header
[ ] = Optional nn = Factor
<SUB> [F] a [nn][;xyz] EM Barcode Header
[ ] = Optional a = Barcode type
Additional information is provided in the Barcode Programmer’s Applica­tion Manual available from your dealer (see Appendix D).
List of additional control codes
2 - 20
Page 50
Configuring the printer for your computer
Due to the great number of applications available on the market today, we cannot give you detailed help for every program. Therefore please refer to your software manuals for how to install your printer with your programs.
Generally speaking, however, one can say that printer and application must be coordinated with one another. Your printer can be adjusted to emu­late the following printers.
IBM Proprinter X24/XL24
Epson LQ850+/LQ1050+
MTPL
Barcode
Many applications, however, also offer special printer drivers for our printers. Using an original printer driver provides the best pre-requisites for optimum printing results. Ask your dealer for printer drivers or use our Internet ho­mepage to obtain the current printer driver (see the back of the manual for the homepage address).
You can download all printer drivers from our home page free of charge.
2
4
Configuring the printer for your computer
2 - 21
Page 51
Troubleshooting, care and maintenance 3
Although your printer is extremely reliable and easy to use, you might run into trouble some time.
This chapter provides information on the rectification of faults without the assistance of specially trained personnel. Follow the advice and tips in this chapter if your printer is not working correctly.
Test functions
Mechanical adjustments to the printer
Troubleshooting
Important notes on the care and maintenance of your printer can be found at the end of this chapter.
Repairs should only be performed by authorised service personnel.
STOP
3
4
3 - 1
Page 52
Test functions and hardware settings
Various tests to check proper operation of the printer are available at any time. With these tests it is possible to check the print quality, proper operation of the printhead and the mechanics, as well as efficient data transmission from the computer to the printer.
This test menu contains three test functions ASCII 80, ASCII 136 and H-Dump. Menu option “Formlen” allows you to define the basic form
length setting. Furthermore, you may select line wrap (“Wrap”) and sound when paper is empty (“Sound”). “CX-bid” controls the bidirectional setting of the parallel interface
Enter Test mode by pressing the key Online while switching on the printer. Hold the key Online for about three seconds.
H-Dump Back | | Next
ASCII80 ASCII136 Back | | Next
Formlen Back | | Next
Wrap Sound Back | | Next
CX-bid Back | | Next
Setting for bidirectional I/O processing
Setting line wrap and sound when paper empty.
ASCII test with 80 or 136 characters per line.
Interface test
Setting the form length
Test functions and hardware settings
3 - 2
Page 53
Printer self-test (Rolling ASCII)
To check operational readiness, your printer contains a self-test routine which allows testing of the printer configuration, the print quality and correct operation of your printer.
Before performing a self-test, your printer must be switched off. Ensure that paper and a ribbon are inserted. Keep the key Online pressed while switching on the printer for about three seconds.
Alternatively T2030/9 is displayed. For the wide printer the display offers you the selection between ASCII 80 (80 ASCII characters are printed per line) and ASCII 136 (136 ASCII characters are printed per line). For the narrow printer T2030/24 or T2030/9 is displayed and you can select ASCII 80 only.
Note that the selected function ASCII 80 or ASCII 136 must be suitable for your paper size. If not the printer may suffer mechanical damage.
Press the respective soft key for the ASCII 80 format (corresponds to Legal Portrait) or for ASCII 136 (Double or Legal Landscape). The display will in­dicate Test mode Off.
Online
ASCII80 ASCII136 Back Next
Setup
STOP
3
4
Test functions and hardware settings
3 - 3
Page 54
It is also possible to change to Setup mode when you are in Test mode if you want to change the configuration for the test printout.
To do this, press the key Setup. The printer then changes to Setup mode and the first of the 15 main levels is then displayed.
Program your printer in the usual way for the test printout to change the parameters. See chapter 1,
Programming via the operating panel
.
By pressing the key Setup you exit Setup mode and the printer once again returns to Test mode.
Test mode Off is displayed. Press the key Online, the test printout starts.
The self-test can be interrupted by pressing the key Online which will stop printing and put the printer into Offline status.
Before you begin printing, you can adjust the paper for the printout with soft keys < and >.
Online
Adjust Paperway Menu Char
Setup
Setup
Testmode Off
Park < > LF/FF
Online
Test functions and hardware settings
3 - 4
Page 55
In the Rolling ASCII test, setup can be used for selecting a different font or another CPI, without exiting the test. Some changes in menu mode cause the printer to initialize, and conse­quently the Rolling ASCII test is broken off.
Example of an ASCII test printout
This test can also be used to determine and set the optimal printhead gap (see Part I,
Setting the print head distance
).
Exiting Test mode Test mode can only be terminated by switching off the printer.
If you want to stop the test printout before you switch off the printer, then press the key Online.
STOP
3
4
Test functions and hardware settings
3 - 5
Page 56
Interface test (Hex-Dump)
With the interface test (Hex-Dump) you can test data transmission from the computer to the printer. During this test, the data from the computer is printed out in two columns. The text in the left column is printed in hexade­cimal format and in the right column in ASCII format.
Printout in Hex-Dump Put the printer into Test mode by pressing the key Online while switching
on the printer. Press the key Online for about three seconds.
The display shows ASCII 80/ASCII 136.
Press the key Next, the display shows the next menu level.
If you press the key H-Dump you put the printer into H-Dump mode and Online H-Dump is shown on the display.
Online
ASCII80 ASCII136 Back Next
Setup
Interface test (Hex-Dump)
3 - 6
Page 57
The printer is now ready to receive data from the computer and to print it out in plain text if paper is loaded. The printed data can now be analyzed and evaluated (see chapter 2
Emulations
).
Example of a Hex-Dump printout
After the transmission you must switch the printer to Offline. Any remaining data left in the interface buffer is then printed.
Terminating Hex-Dump Hex-Dump mode can only be terminated by switching off the printer.
If you want to stop the Hex-Dump printout before switching off the printer, press the key Online.
STOP
3
4
Interface test (Hex-Dump)
3 - 7
Page 58
Setting the Formlen function
The Formlen function allows you to set the basic form length to meet your requirements. 12 inches are usual in Europe, as opposed to 11 inches in the USA.
Select the Formlen menu.
Setting options: 12 inches or 11 inches Default setting: 12 inches in 230 V printers Default setting: 11 inches in 120 V printers
The value defined here is set in all three menus and for all paper paths if you load the default configuration by holding all four soft keys while switching on the printer (see chapter 1
Key functions when turning on the
printer)
.
Confirm your setting by pressing the key Set.
Online
Formlen Back Next
Setup
Setup
Formlen=12" *
Set < > Exit
Online
Interface test (Hex-Dump)
3 - 8
Page 59
Wrap
Select the Wrap menu.
Wrap = On (default setting): If more characters than can be printed are transmitted per line, the charac­ters which cannot be printed on this line are printed at the beginning of the next line.
Wrap = Off: If more characters than can be printed are transmitted per line, the charac­ters which cannot be printed on this line are cut off.
Confirm the setting by pressing the key Set.
Online
Wrap Sound
Back Next
Setup
Setup
Wrap=On *
Set < > Exit
Online
3
4
Interface test (Hex-Dump)
3 - 9
Page 60
Sound
Select the Sound menu.
When Sound = On, a beep is generated every second to notify that paper is empty.
(Default setting Sound = On)
Confirm the setting by pressing the key Set.
Online
Wrap Sound
Back Next
Setup
Setup
Sound=On *
Set < > Exit
Online
Interface test (Hex-Dump)
3 - 10
Page 61
CX-bid
Select the CX-bid menu.
CX-bid = ON sets the parallel interface of the printer to bidirectional mode (IEEE 1284).
CX-bid = OFF sets the interface to compatibility mode in order to ensure re­liable operation with special external boxes.
(Default setting CX-bid = ON) Confirm your settings by pressing the key Set.
Online
CX-bid
Back Next
Setup
Setup
CX-bid=On *
Set < > Exit
Online
3
4
Interface test (Hex-Dump)
3 - 11
Page 62
Mechanical adjustments to the printer
You have the possibility of adjusting the paper detection light barriers within this test menu. With the help of this menu option you can compensate for mechanical and opto-electrical tolerances in paper handling. You are allowed to shift print­ing by 1/72 inch steps downwards or upwards. The default setting is 3/72 inch.
Only set a new parameter if you notice that the printing starts before the physical page start.
Setting the basical top margin and L/R adjustment
Insert the fanfold paper and set the Paper Path Selection Lever to Tractor mode. Put the printer into this Test mode by pressing the keys 1, 2 and On- line while switching on the printer as shown below for about three seconds. The printer starts initializing.
The display indicates Loading Defaults.
The paper is fed to the TOF position automatically, and printer prints the horizontal bar line. The display changes to:
STOP
Key 1 Key 2
Mechanical adjustments to the printer
3 - 12
Page 63
This is TOF value adjustment mode. The horizontal bar line is printed by needle 1 of the head. If you want to change the value, please select with key < or > and then press the key Setup. A new horizontal bar line is printed at the right side of the previous bar. If you do not want to change, please press the key Exit.
Press the key Exit to finish TOF adjustment mode. The display changes to:
The printer prints vertical bars with numbers as follows.
Setup
L/R Adj= 00 *
Set < > Exit
Online
3
4
Mechanical adjustments to the printer
3 - 13
Page 64
First part A is printed. Select by the key < or > the number of best horizontal registration.
Example
In the figure above +2 is best. Press the key > two times until +2 is dis­played and then press the key Set. The printer prints the vertical bars once more as shown in part B. Bar +2 of part A is moved to bar 0 of part B. You can repeat sometimes.
If you can get the best setting for “0” bar, please press the key Exit to finish the L/R Adjustment mode.
When you exit this horizontal adjust mode, the new parameter will be saved to NVRAM.
If you don’t need the new NVRAM dump list, switch off the printer. If you need the NVRAM dump list, change the Paper Path Selection Lever to Single mode and insert a A4 cut sheet paper. The printer prints the new NVRAM dump list automatically.
A
B
Mechanical adjustments to the printer
3 - 14
Page 65
Troubleshooting Many of the faults and problems which may occur while using the printer
are minor problems which you can solve yourself. The following chapter should help you to distinguish between a simple operating error and a major malfunction.
The display remains dark The printer is switched on, but nothing happens (the printer does not print).
Switch off the printer and proceed as follows:
1. Check that the power plug is correctly connected to the socket on the printer.
2. Check that the power plug is seated properly in the wall socket.
3. Switch on the printer again. If the printer is now connected correctly, Online
is shown on the display and the printhead moves to the start position. If nothing happens:
Replace the power cord and repeat step 3.
Check that power flows at the socket e.g. using a desk lamp, if necessary use
a different socket and repeat step 3.
Contact your dealer if the printer cannot be powered up. Do not attempt to open the printer. You could risk an electric shock.
STOP
3
4
Troubleshooting
3 - 15
Page 66
The display is lit, but the printer does not print
1. Check that the printer is Online. If the displays shows Offline, then press the key Online. Try to print again.
2. Check the connection from the printer to the computer (interface cable 1).
Check that the interface cable is properly connected to the computer and to the printer.
Check that it is the correct interface cable for your printer. Information on the interface is located in Part I,
Connecting the printer to the computer
and in
Appendix B
.
Check that the printer is properly adapted to the computer (configured). Refer to chapter 1
Operation
. Check the parameter set in the Setup menu
under I/O (serial/parallel) and if necessary correct it.
3. Check that paper is inserted and loaded. Refer to Part I,
Inserting paper
.
Problems with the paper feed
The paper is not fed in.
1. Check that the display shows the correct sheet feeder, if necessary select the correct sheet feeder (single sheet or fanfold) with the key Park. See Part I,
Changing the paper type
.
2. Check that the Paper Type Selection Lever position is correct.
3. Make sure that the paper guide is correctly adjusted at the side.
4. When using single sheets, push the paper fully into the paper feed.
Switching from fanfold paper to single sheets causes the fanfold paper to assume the park position.
5. Check that the fanfold paper is in the park position when you insert a single sheet. This means the fanfold paper should not be loaded (pulled in). To check this, raise the guide of the single sheet feeder.
If necessary, drive the remaining paper manually to the park position with the key ↑.
Troubleshooting
3 - 16
Page 67
Paper jam (fanfold paper)
The print head may be hot. Please do not touch the metal part of the print head.
When the ASF or the Optional Tractor is attached, remove if necessary. Proceed with the following steps with the printer placed on a flat and stable surface.
1. Turn the printer Power Switch OFF ("O"). Tear off the continuous form feed paper near the printer.
2. Open the Access Cover, and move the print head to the leftmost or rightmost position.
3. Open the Front Cover, open the Paper Holds of the left and right Tractors, and remove the paper.
4. Gently pull the continuous form feed paper to the front until all the paper is removed. Support this by turning the paper feed knob gently if necessary.
5. If any part sticks out above the printer, pull it up to remove it.
6. Ensure that there are no torn paper bits remaining inside the printer, then
close the Access Cover and turn the printer Power Switch ON ("|").
If the problem persists, check again for any paper remaining inside the printer. Before you replace the fanfold paper, refer to the instructions in Part I,
Inserting paper
.
You should pay special attention to the following points:
Insert the paper straight.
After inserting the paper, close the tractors.
Adjust the tractors, the paper should be lightly tensioned.
Adjust the printhead gap to the paper thickness (multiple forms, etc.). See
Part I,
Setting the printhead gap
.
STOP
3
4
Troubleshooting
3 - 17
Page 68
Paper jam (single sheets)
The print head may be hot. Please do not touch the metal part of the print head.
When the ASF or Optional Tractor is attached, remove if necessary. Pro­ceed with the following steps with the printer placed on a flat and stable sur­face.
1. Turn the printer Power Switch OFF("O").
2. Open the Access Cover, and move the print head to the leftmost or
rightmost position.
3. If the top of the paper is sticking out, gently pull up on the paper while turning the Paper Feed Knob to remove it.
4. Ensure that there are no torn paper bits remaining inside the printer, then close the Access Cover and turn the Power Switch ON ("|").
If the problem persists, check again for any paper remaining inside the printer.
Push back the printer cover and remove the paper manually or with the functions LF (line feed)/FF (form feed) from the printer.
Before you replace the single sheet, refer to the instructions in Part I,
Inserting paper – single sheets
.
Pay attention to the following points:
Set single sheet feed to the corresponding paper width.
Insert the paper straight as far as possible.
Adjust the printhead gap to the paper thickness (multiple forms, etc.). See
Part I,
Setting the printhead gap
.
STOP
Troubleshooting
3 - 18
Page 69
Tear off position cannot be adjusted
Only fanfold paper/built-in tractor 1 or optional tractor 2. See Part I,
Tear
function
.
Paper does not move to tear off position
It is only possible to tear off when fanfold paper is used.
3
4
Troubleshooting
3 - 19
Page 70
Problems with the print quality
Print is too pale 1. The ribbon is used up or the ribbon cassette is not correctly fitted. Refer
to Part I,
Replacing the ribbon cassette
.
2. The printhead to platen gap is not correctly set, refer to Part I,
Setting the
printhead gap
.
Smudged print 1. The ribbon is damaged (e.g. frayed). Change the ribbon as described in
Part I,
Replacing the ribbon cassette
.
2. The printhead gap is too small, increase the gap. See Part I,
Setting the
printhead gap
.
Prints undefined characters 1. Check that the interface plug is correctly connected to the computer and
to the printer. Check that the length of the interface cable is not longer than 2 m for parallel and 15 m for serial interfaces.
2. Check that the proper emulation and the correct character set (country, CG table or character set) is selected in the Setup menu.
The first line is not com­pletely printed out at the top
Check the vertical alignment (TOF). Refer to
Mechanical adjustments to the
printer
in this chapter.
Dots within characters are missing
1. Check whether the ribbon is damaged, if necessary replace it, see Part I,
Replacing the ribbon cassette
.
2. Set the correct printhead gap. refer to Part I,
Setting the printhead gap
.
3. Check whether the platen is damaged.
4. Check whether the printhead is damaged.
In case of points 3 or 4, please contact your dealer. Please use original ribbon cassettes only.
Problems with the print quality
3 - 20
Page 71
Error messages via the display
Load paper from ... The paper has run out during operation. The printer has been switched on,
but no paper has been inserted. Insert paper in the active sheet feeder.
Printhead hot The printer prints at lower speed, no action required.
Parity Error Transmission error from computer to printer via the optional serial interface
Compare the interface configuration of your printer with the settings of your computer (protocol).
Check the permissible cable lentgh.
Hardware Alarm No internal power. Try switching off and on. Check if changes to options
have been previously carried out. Note down the display message. Contact your dealer.
Home Position Error on carriage movement. Check if the carriage is blocked.
3
4
Error messages via the display
3 - 21
Page 72
Eject Error The printer cannot eject the paper or cannot place the paper in the park
position. Check the following:
Whether the paper path is blocked by a foreign object.
Whether the paper is damaged.
Whether the upper friction is down and clicked into place.
Whether the printhead gap is too small.
Load Error The printer cannot feed in the loaded paper, check the following:
Whether the paper path is blocked by a foreign object.
Whether the paper is damaged.
Whether the tractors are closed and locked.
Whether the paper is too tight or loose.
Error messages via the display
3 - 22
Page 73
Additional display messages
These are not error messages, they give operating instructions and infor­mation from the printer to the user.
Press any key You can press any key.
Loading Default The factory-set parameters are loaded and are written into all macros.
Park position You are informed when the fanfold paper is in the park position.
Tear paper off Note for the operator to tear off the paper automatically positioned at the
tear off edge.
Turn paperlever The position of the Paper Type Selection Lever position is not correct.
3
4
Additional display messages
3 - 23
Page 74
Care and maintenance The printer is designed to operate with minimal maintenance. It is recom-
mended to check the ribbon from time to time and to clean the platen and the paper rollers.
Preventive maintenance is not necessary. Before cleaning, turn off the printer and disconnect the power cable.
The print head may be hot immediately after printing. Wait until it cools down (about 15 minutes) before cleaning.
Cleaning the housing Clean the printer housing with mild detergent (or a plastic cleaning agent)
and a soft lint-free cloth. Do not use abrasive cleaners. Never use solvents.
STOP
STOP
Care and maintenance
3 - 24
Page 75
Cleaning the interior Use a soft brush to remove dust, ribbon pieces, paper bits, etc.
Check that any paper has been removed from the tractors.
Ribbon Check whether the ribbon is worn or damaged. The ribbon must be
replaced if it is frayed, see Part I,
Replacing the ribbon cassette
.
The service life of the black (monochrome) ribbon is 4 million characters. Refer to Appendix C
Specification
.
3
4
Care and maintenance
3 - 25
Page 76
Character sets A
Character sets This chapter shows the MTPL character sets and contains a list of all avail-
able character sets which can be selected via control panel or by escape sequences.
Note that MTPL sequences are available in all emulation modes. The following example shows you how to find the hexadecimal value for a
character from the symbol set tables.
hex
01234
5
dec
0
NUL SP
0 1632486480
1
1 1733496581
2
DC2
2 1834506682
3
3 1935516783
ASCII “B” = hex.42
A
A - 1
Page 77
MTPL standard character set
hex
0123456789ABCDEF
dec
0
NUL SP
0 16 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160 176 192 208 224 240
1
DC1
1 17 33 49 65 81 97 113 129 145 161 177 193 209 225 241
2
STX
2 18 34 50 66 82 98 114 130 146 162 178 194 210 226 242
3
DC3
3 19 35 51 67 83 99 115 131 147 163 179 195 211 227 243
4
IND
4 20 36 52 68 84 100 116 132 148 164 180 196 212 228 244
5
ENQ NEL
5 21 37 53 69 85 101 117 133 149 165 181 197 213 229 245
6
6 22 38 54 70 86 102 118 134 150 166 182 298 214 230 246
7
BEL
7 23 39 55 71 87 103 119 135 151 167 183 199 215 231 247
8
BS HTS
8 24 40 56 72 88 104 120 136 152 168 184 200 216 232 248
9
HT
9 25 41 57 73 89 105 121 137 153 169 185 201 217 233 249
A
LF VTS
10 26 42 58 74 90 106 122 138 154 170 186 202 218 234 250
B
VT ESC PLD CSI
11 27 43 59 75 91 107 123 139 155 171 187 203 219 235 251
C
FF PLU
12 28 44 60 76 92 108 124 140 156 172 188 204 220 236 252
D
CR RI
13 29 45 61 77 93 109 125 141 157 173 189 205 221 237 253
E
SO SS2
14 30 46 62 78 94 110 126 142 158 174 190 206 222 238 254
F
SI SS3 DEL
15 31 47 63 79 95 111 127 143 159 175 191 207 223 239 255
Character sets
A - 2
Page 78
MTPL international substitution characters – normal font
dec 35 36 64 91 92 93 94 96 123 124 125 126
hex 23 24 40 5B 5C 5D 5E 60 7B 7C 7D 7E US ASCII UK ASCII Swedish German Portuguese French Italian Spanish Norwegian
A
Character sets
A - 3
Page 79
OCRA Character Set
hex
0123456789ABCDEF
dec
0
SP
0 16 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160 176 192 208 224 240
1
1 17 33 49 65 81 97 113 129 145 161 177 193 209 225 241
2
2 18 34 50 66 82 98 114 130 146 162 178 194 210 226 242
3
3 19 35 51 67 83 99 115 131 147 163 179 195 211 227 243
4
4 20 36 52 68 84 100 116 132 148 164 180 196 212 228 244
5
5 21 37 53 69 85 101 117 133 149 165 181 197 213 229 245
6
6 22 38 54 70 86 102 118 134 150 166 182 298 214 230 246
7
BEL BEL
7 23 39 55 71 87 103 119 135 151 167 183 199 215 231 247
8
BS BS
8 24 40 56 72 88 104 120 136 152 168 184 200 216 232 248
9
HT HT
9 25 41 57 73 89 105 121 137 153 169 185 201 217 233 249
A
LF LF
10 26 42 58 74 90 106 122 138 154 170 186 202 218 234 250
B
VT ESC VT ESC
11 27 43 59 75 91 107 123 139 155 171 187 203 219 235 251
C
FF FF
12 28 44 60 76 92 108 124 140 156 172 188 204 220 236 252
D
CR CR
13 29 45 61 77 93 109 125 141 157 173 189 205 221 237 253
E
SO SO
14 30 46 62 78 94 110 126 142 158 174 190 206 222 238 254
F
SI SI
15 31 47 63 79 95 111 127 143 159 175 191 207 223 239 255
Character sets
A - 4
Page 80
OCRB Character Set
hex
0123456789ABCDEF
dec
0
SP
0 16 32 48 64 80 96 112 128 144 160 176 192 208 224 240
1
1 17 33 49 65 81 97 113 129 145 161 177 193 209 225 241
2
2 18 34 50 66 82 98 114 130 146 162 178 194 210 226 242
3
3 19 35 51 67 83 99 115 131 147 163 179 195 211 227 243
4
4 20 36 52 68 84 100 116 132 148 164 180 196 212 228 244
5
5 21 37 53 69 85 101 117 133 149 165 181 197 213 229 245
6
6 22 38 54 70 86 102 118 134 150 166 182 298 214 230 246
7
BEL BEL
7 23 39 55 71 87 103 119 135 151 167 183 199 215 231 247
8
BS BS
8 24 40 56 72 88 104 120 136 152 168 184 200 216 232 248
9
HT HT
9 25 41 57 73 89 105 121 137 153 169 185 201 217 233 249
A
LF LF
10 26 42 58 74 90 106 122 138 154 170 186 202 218 234 250
B
VT ESC VT ESC
11 27 43 59 75 91 107 123 139 155 171 187 203 219 235 251
C
FF FF
12 28 44 60 76 92 108 124 140 156 172 188 204 220 236 252
D
CR CR
13 29 45 61 77 93 109 125 141 157 173 189 205 221 237 253
E
SO SO
14 30 46 62 78 94 110 126 142 158 174 190 206 222 238 254
F
SI SI
15 31 47 63 79 95 111 127 143 159 175 191 207 223 239 255
A
Character sets
A - 5
Page 81
Available character sets The following list shows all available character sets which can be selected
via control panel or by escape sequences
Epson
E-US ASCII E-FRENCH E-GERMAN E-UK E-DANISH I E-SWEDISH E-ITALIAN E-SPANISH I E-JAPANESE E-NORWEGIAN E-DANISH II E-SPANISH II E-L.AMERICAN E-KOREAN* E-LEGAL*
ISO
ISO 8859-1 (Western european) ISO 8859-2 (Central and eastern european) ISO 8859-5 (Cyrillic) ISO 8859-9* (Turkish) ISO 8859-15 (Western european with Euro sign)
MTPL
US ASCII UK ASCII FRENCH GERMAN ITALIAN SWEDISH NORWEGIAN SPANISH PORTUGUESE CRO ASCII*
IBM
TABLE 437 (USA-english) TABLE 850 (European multilingual) TABLE 852 (Central and eastern european) TABLE 857* (Turkish) TABLE 860 (Portuguese) TABLE 863 (Canadian-french) TABLE 865 (Nordic) TABLE 866 (Cyrillic)
* For 24-needle printers only
Character sets
A - 6
Page 82
Interfaces B
Your matrix printer offers the possibility of operating either via a parallel or via a serial interface. This appendix informs you about both interfaces. The bidirectional parallel interface IEEE 1284 is standard for these printers.
In Appendix D
Options and accessories
, the optional serial RS 232/V.24 in-
terfaces RS232/V.24 and RS422/V.11 are listed.
4
B
B - 1
Page 83
Parallel interface The bidirectional parallel interface offers the so called “nibble” mode of the
IEEE1284 interface norm. This enables installation in accordance with Win 95 “Plug & Play”.
Connector
no.
Direction Signal
1
STROBE (active low)
2
DATA 1
3
DATA 2
4
DATA 3
5
DATA 4
6
DATA 5
7
DATA 6
8
DATA 7
9
DATA 8
10
ACK (active low)
11
BUSY
12
PAPER EMPTY (PE)
13
SELECT
14
AUTO FEED (active low) 15 not used 16 not used 17
CHASSIS GROUND 18
+5 V (I
max
= 200 mA)
19 – 29
SIGNAL GROUND 30 not used 31
INIT (active low) 32
ERROR (active low)
33 – 35 not used
36
SELECT IN
printer PC
Input Output
Parallel interface
B - 2
Page 84
Parallel interface connector 36 pins
Transmission length: max. 2.0 m
1
36
19
18
4
B
Parallel interface
B - 3
Page 85
Serial interface RS232C/V.24
Your printer’s serial interface supports the RS232C specification. The signals are received and transmitted by a 25 pin connector. Basically 3 lines are already enough for exchanging information between computer and printer (one receive line, one send line, one line for common grounding).
Connector assignment
Connector
no.
Direction Signal
1
FRAME GROUND
2
TxD
3
RxD
4
RTS
5
CTS
6
DSR
7
SIGNAL GROUND
10, 11, 19
READY
20
DTR
25
not used
Transmission length: max. 15 m
Serial interface RS232C/V.24
B - 4
Page 86
Interface cable RS232C
PC/AT (9 pin) Printer (25 pin)
RxD 2 2 TxD
TxD 3 3 RxD
CTS 8 11 RDY
SG 5 7 SG DSR 6 DTR 4
PC (25 pin) Printer (25 pin)
FG 1 1 FG
TxD 2 3 RxD RxD 3 2 TxD CTS 5 11 RDY
SG 7 7 SG DSR 6 DTS 20
With this interface cable hardware as well as software protocols can be carried out.
4
B
Serial interface RS232C/V.24
B - 5
Page 87
Protocol description
Data flow control XON/XOFF
The printer signals an XON (DC1 ASCII 11 hex., 17 dec.) via the TxD line when it is ready to receive data.
XOFF (DC3 ASCII, 13 hex., 19 dec.) is transmitted via the TxD line by the printer when
– the printer is set Offline, – there is a paper end, – a hardware error occurs, – the data buffer is full.
Make sure that on the computer side a program is installed which supports XON/XOFF control!
Data flow control Robust XON/XOFF
See also section XON/XOFF. With Robust XON/XOFF the condition of the printer (XON or XOFF) is transmitted by the TxD line.
Enquire printer status ENQ/STX
With the code ENQ (ENQ ASCII, 5 hex., 5 dec.) the programmer can requ­est the printer status. Upon this request the printer sends a status byte which can be evaluated by the programmer
.
Status byte: Bit 0 1 = BUSY
Bit 1 1 = Offline Bit 2 0 = Paper End Bit 3 1 = always 1 Bit 4 1 = Cover open Bit 5 1 = Buffer Overflow Bit 6 1 = Paritys or Frame Error Bit 7 0 = always 0
With the STX code (STX ASCII, 2 hex., 2 dec.) the resulting possible printer error message (parity error, buffer overflow) is cleared.
Serial interface RS232C/V.24
B - 6
Page 88
If “ENQ/STX” is selected in the menu, the XON/XOFF protocol is active in the background. If graphics printer sequences or sequences containing 05 hex. or 02 hex. are sent to the printer, theses values are treated as ENQ or STX. Thus the programmer must ensure that ENQ (05 hex.) or STX (02 hex.) only appear in the data flow in their status enquiry function.
ETX/ACK Protocol
Also here the X-ON/X-OFF protocol works in the background. Additionally after receipt of an ETX (03 hex, end of text) character an ACK character (06 hex, acknowledge) is sent fromt the printer to the computer.
The protocols ENQ/STX and ETX/ACK are only available with the printers T2030/24 and T2130/24.
Jumper settings
4
B
Serial interface RS232C/V.24
B - 7
Page 89
Pin No. Signal Jumper Setting Function
1 FG JW1 = open* SG and FG not connected
JW1 = closed SG and FG connected
2 TxD JW11 = closed; JW12 = open* Connects TxD with pin 2
RDY JW11 = open; JW12 = closed Connects RDY with pin 2 3RxD 4RTS 5 CTS (JW2 = closed) 6 DSR (JW3 = closed) 7SG
10 RDY JW4 = closed* Connects RDY or -RDY with
pin 10
JW4 = open No connection with pin 10
11 RDY JW5 = closed* Connects RDY or -RDY with
pin 11
JW5 = open No connection with pin 11 18 (JW6 = open) 19 RDY JW7 = closed* Connects RDY or -RDY with
pin 19
JW7 = open No connection with pin 19 20 DTR JW8 = closed; JW9 = open* Connects DTR with pin 20
RDY JW8 = open; JW9 = closed Connects RDY or -RDY with
pin 20
25 RDY JW10 = closed Connects RDY or -RDY with
pin 25
JW10 = open* No connection with pin 25
* Factory setting
RDY = +RDY: JW12 = open, JW13 = closed, JW14 = open
RDY = –RDY: JW12 = open, JW13 = open, JW14 = closed
Other jumper combinations are not permissible!
STOP
Serial interface RS232C/V.24
B - 8
Page 90
Serial interface RS422/V.11
Your printer’s serial interface supports the RS422 specification. The signals are received and transmitted by a 15 pin connector. 5 lines are necessary for exchanging information between computer and printer.
Connector assignment
Connector
no.
Direction Signal
1
FRAME GROUND
2
A TxD
4
A RxD
8
SIGNAL GROUND
9
B TxD
11
B RxD
Transmission length: max. 1200 m, depending on the transmission rate
Protocol description The protocols described in the section on the serial interface RS232C/V.24
are applicable.
4
B
Serial interface RS422/V.11
B - 9
Page 91
Jumper settings
Jumper Open Closed Function
JW1 X SG and FG not connected* JW1 X SG and FG connected
JP3 JP4
2-3 2-3
1-2 1-2
TxD normal polarity*
JP3 JP4
1-2 1-2
2-3 2-3
TxD Reverse polarity
JP5 2-3 1-2 TxD connected with TxD* JP5 1-2 2-3 TxD connected with RDY
* Factory setting
JW1
1
2
3
JP3
JP5
JP4
Serial interface RS422/V.11
B - 10
Page 92
Specification C
Printer specifications
Printing method serial printing with 9-pin
matrix print head
serial printing with 24­pin matrix print head
Print width
narrow printer wide printer
80 characters at 10 cpi 136 characters at 10 cpi
80 characters at 10 cpi 136 characters at 10 cpi
Print Speed
HS-Draft/Draft Copy Draft NLQ/LQ
360 cps at 10 cpi 270 cps at 10 cpi 65 cps at 10 cpi
330 cps at 10 cpi 250 cps at 10 cpi 70 cps at 10 cpi
Character densities 5 cpi, 6 cpi 7.5 cpi,
8.6 cpi, 10 cpi, 12 cpi, 15 cpi, 17.1 cpi, 20 cpi
5 cpi, 6 cpi 7.5 cpi,
8.6 cpi, 10 cpi, 12 cpi, 15 cpi, 17.1 cpi, 20 cpi
Graphics print density
horizontal vertical
240 dpi 144 dpi
360 dpi 360 dpi
Ribbon life approx. 4 million char. 4 million char. Acoustic noise levell ca. 55 dB (A) ca. 55 dB (A) Dimensions
narrow printer wide printer
(W x H x D) 485 x 206 x 245 mm 625 x 206 x 245 mm
(W x H x D) 485 x 206 x 245 mm 625 x 206 x 245 mm
C
C - 1
Page 93
Weight
narrow printer wide printer
9 kg 11 kg
9 kg 11 kg
Power supply
USA/Canada
Europe
Power consumption
at 100% throughput in the Ready state
AC 120 V ±10% 60 Hz ±3%
AC 230 V ±10% 50 Hz ±3%
< 60 VA < 10 VA
AC 120 V ±10% 60 Hz ±3%
AC 230 V ±10% 50 Hz ±3%
< 60 VA < 10 VA
Operating environment
Temperature Humidity
10 °C to 40 °C 20 % to 80 %
10 °C to 40 °C 20 % to 80 %
Print head specifications
Number of pins Pin diameters Number of copies Head life
9
0.3 mm 1 original + 5 copies 200 Mio. dots/pin
24
0.2 mm 1 original + 3 copies 200 Mio. dots/pin
Interface buffer max 40 kB max. 40 kB Regulations UL 1950, VDE-GS, CE, FCC Class B, UL/ULc
Printer specifications
C - 2
Page 94
Interface specifications
Parallel interface bidirectional
Type of data transmission 8-bit parallel interface (Centronics compatible)
IEEE-1284; Compatible mode/Nibble mode Transmission rate Max. 30 kHz Signal status Low: 0.0 V to +0.4 V
High: +2.4 V to +5.0 V Connection cable Material AWG no. 28 at least
Length up to 2.0 m
Twisted-pair cable with double shield acc. to
IEEE Std 1284 – 1294 Interface connections Printer side Amphenol 57-40360
(or compatible)
Cable side Amphenol 57-30360
(or compatible)
Serial interface
Type RS232C interface Synchronization Asynchronous Transmission rate 600 bauds to 19,200 bauds Signal status OFF (log. 1) -3 V to -15 V
ON (log. 0) +3 V to +15 V Connection cable Length up to 15 m Interface connections ITT Cannon connector
Series DB-25 S Transmission protocol XON/XOFF
Robust XON/XOFF
ENQ/STX
ETX/ACK
READY/BUSY reply with all protocols
C
Interface specifications
C - 3
Page 95
Paper specifications
Single sheet Paper weight 60 – 120 g/m
2
Width narrow printer 76 – 220 mm wide printer 76 – 420 mm Length 76 – 559 mm Envelopes without linings narrow printer DIN C5, C6, DL wide printer DIN C4, C5, C6, DL
ASF Max. form thickness 0.5 mm
Number of copies 1+5 (9 wire)
1+3 (24 wire) Paper weight Original 50 – 60 g/m
2
Copy 45 – 56 g/m
2
Last sheet 50 – 60 g/m
2
Width/Length see single sheet
Continuous paper for standard and optional tractor
Continuous simple forms Paper weight 60 – 120 g/m
2
Width narrow printer 76 – 254 mm wide printer 76 – 420 mm
Continuous sets of forms Paper weight
Original 45 – 65 g/m
2
Copy 45 – 56 g/m
2
Last sheet 45 – 65 g/m
2
Width/Length see continuous simple
forms Max. form thickness 0.5 mm Number of copies 1+5 (9 wire)
1+3 (24 wire)
Set of forms Sets of forms may be used only if the top edge
is bound. The binding edge should be as soft as possible. A wavy binding edge may hamper the smooth feeding of these sets. Multi-part forms have to be inserted with the glued top facing down. Multi-part forms should be tested for suitability.
Paper specifications
C - 4
Page 96
Paper quality Light pulp paper of medium fine quality, paper
bearing the quality mark “SM Post” and photocopy paper are suitable for use. Unsuitable are: satin-finisch or coated papers, imitation art papers, and embossed papers.
Since paper as natural material reacts strongly to environmental influences (e.g. humidity, temperature), the place of storage should be selected carefully. We recommend that this kind of paper should be tested extensively before larger quantities are acquired.
Should papers with a dark reverse side be used, these should also be tested for their functionality. Please pay attention to the use of infrared reflecting colors, when acquiring these papers.
C
Paper specifications
C - 5
Page 97
Options and Accessories D
Options
We recommend the use of our following original accessories and parts. If non-original parts are used, the printer performance may be adversely af­fected and defects may result. Faults traceable to the use of non-original accessories or parts may lead to expiry of the warranty.
The following options are available:
Automatic sheet feeder:
The sheet feeder has one paper bin and is designed for cut sheets (max. 150) and form sets.
Tally Part No.:
SF2030: 044 826 SF2130: 044 827
Optional tractor:
suitable for multiple fanfold paper and labels. 1 original and 5 copies Tally Part No.:
P T2030: 044 824 P T2130: 044 825
STOP
4
D
D
D - 1
Page 98
Programming manuals (in english language)
: MTPL: Tally Part No.: 379 298 Epson: Tally Part No.: 379 302 IBM: Tally Part No.: 379 306 Barcode: Tally Part No.: 379 300
Organisation filer for programming manuals:
Tally Part No.: 389 865
Interface modules:
The following interface modules are available:
Name Part-No.
RS232/V.24 serial interface 044 828 RS422/V.11 serial interface 044 981
Accessories
Ribbon cassettes:
Black
T2030: Tally Part No.: 044 829 T2130: Tally Part No.: 044 830
Accessories
D - 2
Page 99
“All rights reserved. Translations, reprinting or copying by any means of this manual complete or in part or in any different form requires our explicit approval. We reseve the right to make changes to this manual without notice. All care has been taken to ensure accuracy of information contained in this manual. However, we cannot accept responsibility for any errors or damage resulting from errors or inaccuracies of information.”
TRADEMARK ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
“Centronics” is a registered trademark of Data Computer Corporation “DEC” is a registered trademark of Digital Equipment Corporation “Epson” is a registered trademark of Epson Corporation “IBM” is a registered trademark of International Business Machine Corp. “Microsoft” is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation “Windows” is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation
Page 100
© December 1998 Tally Computerdrucker GmbH 379 505c
TALLY REPRESENTATIVES
GERMANY
Tally Computerdrucker GmbH Postfach 2969 D-89019 Ulm Deutschland Tel.: +49 7308 80 0 Fax: +49 7308 5903 Mailbox:+49 7348 23574
http://www.Tally.de
ITALY
Tally S.R.L. Via Borsini 6 I-20094 Corsico (MI) Italia Tel.: +39 02 48608 1 Fax: +39 02 48601 141 Mailbox:+39 02 48608 323
http://www.Tally.it
U.S.A.
Tally Corp. P.O.Box 97018 8301 South, 180th Street Kent, WA 98032 U.S.A. Phone: +1 425 25155 00 Fax: +1 425 25155 20
http://www.Tally.com
CANADA
Tally Corp. 125 Traders Boulevard, 9 Missisauga, Ontario L4Z 2E5 Canada Phone:+1 905 8904646 Fax: +1 905 8904567
http://www.Tally.com
UNITED KINGDOM
Tally Limited Molly Millars Lane Wokingham, Berkshire RG41 2QT England Phone:+44 118 978 8711 Fax: +44 118 979 1491
http://www.Tally.co.uk
AUSTRIA
Tally Ges.m.b.H. Eduard Kittenberger Gasse 95B A-1232 Wien Austria Tel.: +43 1 86340 0 Fax: +43 1 86340 240
http://www.Tally.co.at
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Tél.: +33 1 413011 00 Fax: +33 1 413011 10
http://www.Tally.fr
C.I.S.
Tally Representative Park Place Moscow office D-206 Leninsky Prospekt 113/1 117198 Moscow Russia Phone: +7 502 256 56 40 Inside C.I.S.:095 956 56 40 Fax: +7 502 256 56 41 Inside C.I.S.:095 956 56 41
http://www.Tally.com
SPAIN
Tally SRL Aleixandre 8, 2°A 28033 Madrid España Phone:+34 91 7219 181 Fax: +34 91 7219 936
http://www.Tally.it
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