Tainet WANpro 2000i User Manual

TAINET

WANpro 2000i

IDSL / Broadband Access ROUTER

USER'S MANUAL

The Professional Partner

TAINET COMMUNICATION SYSTEM CORP.

Headquarters:

No. 25, Alley 15, Lane 120, Sec. 1. Nei-Hu Rd, Taipei 114, Taiwan TEL: 886-2-26583000 FAX: 886-2-26583232

Beijing Branch:

3F, A Building, 113 Zhi Chun Lu, HaiDian District, Beijing, China Zip Code: 100086 TEL: 86-10-62522081~87 FAX: 86- 10-62522077

V1.3 09004-00018 2004/03/24

Notice

This document is protected by the international copyright law. No part of this publication may be reproduced by any means without the permission of Tainet Communication Corporation.

TAINET is a registered trademark, and “WANpro 2000i” is a trademark of Tainet Communication Corporation.

Other product names mentioned in this manual are used for identification purposes only and may be trademarks or trademarks of their respective companies.

The information provided from Tainet Communication Corporation is believed to be accurate. Any changes and enhancements to the product and to the information thereof will be documented and issued as a new release to this manual.

i

FCC NOTICE

This equipment has been tested to comply with limits for a digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequenc y energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communication.

If the equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television devices, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following advises:

1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circui t different from that to which the receiver is connected.

4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

The FCC Rule is available from the U.S. government Printing Office, Washingt on, DC 20402, Stock NO. 004-00000345-4.

The shielded RS-232 cable is to be used in order to ensure complian ce with FCC Part 15, and it is the responsibility of the user to provide and use shielded RS-232 cable from NTU to personal computer.

We will not commit to repair this unconditional fault resulting from the user. The warranty issue will only protect for right operations mentioned in the manual, and extra charge for this fault might be noticed if necessary.

Any changes of modifications not expressly approved by the grantee of

this device could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

ii

W ARRA NTY AND SERVICE

Contact:

If there are any questions, contact your local sales representative, service representative, or distributor directly for any help needed. You might use one of the following methods..

Via the Internet: visit our World Wide Web site at http://www.tainet.net

Via the Sales Representatives:

HQ

No. 25, Alley 15,. Lane 120, Sec. 1. N-e-is-H-u Rd. Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. TEL: (886) 2-2658-3000 E-mail: [email protected] FAX: (886) 2-2658-3232 URL: http://www.tainet.net/

Beijing Branch

3F, A Building, 113 Zhi Chun Lu, HaiDian District, Beijing, China

Zip Code: 100086 TEL: (86) 10-62522081~87 E-mail: [email protected] FAX: (86)

10-62522077 URL: http://www.tainet.com.cn

Moscow Branch

111024, Shosse Entuziastov Building 14, Room 425, Moscow, Russia TEL: (7) 095-7850-377 URL: http://www.tainet.ru FAX: (7) 095-7850-378

iii

Preface

About your IDSL Internet Access Router

Congratulations on your purchase of the WANpro 2000i IDSL Router. For free future product updates and information please visit our online web site http://www.tainet.net

The WANpro 2000i is an IDSL router used for WAN/LAN access via an 2-wire lease line, as well as WAN serial interface (Optional) allows you to connect CSU/DSU or modem for Sync. or Async. data translation up to 1 MBps. The WANpro 2000i supports TCP/IP routing protocol.

The WANpro 2000i router supports symmetrical multi-rate data transmission speeds of 64 kbps or 128 kpbs. WANpro 2000i use 2B1Q line code with echo cancellation for high data rate transmissions over a single twisted copper pair, it also provides high immunity from background noise.

The WANpro 2000i provide 10 Mbps auto-negotiating LAN interface enables fast data transfer in either half-duplex or full-duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network. Your WANpro 2000i is easy to install and to configure via front panel for simple function or full functions of WANpro configurable via the TCS (Terminal Configuration Syetem) interface.

This user's manual covers all operations of the WANpro 2000i and shows you how to get the best out of the multiple advanced features of your IDSL Internet Access Router. It is designed to guide you through the correct configuration of your WANpro 2000i for various applications.

What is IDSL

ISDN Digital Subscriber Line provides DSL technology over existing ISDN lines. Even though the transfer rates for IDSL are about the same as ISDN (144kbps v. 128kbps), and IDSL circuits typically only carry data (not voice), the major benefits of switching to IDSL from ISDN are always-on connections, thus eliminating call setup delays; flat rate billing, instead of per minute fees; and transmission of data over the data network, rather than the PSTN.

IDSL was developed by Ascend Communications, now part of Lucent Technologies.

iv

Specifications

Software

PPP (RFC 1661, RFC 1662) Frame Relay

Multi-protocol Interconnect over Frame Relay (RFC 1490) HDLC packet-based format link layer, Three generally implemented specification of Local Management Interfaces (LMI) ANSI T1.617 Annex D CCITT (ITU-T) Q.933 Annex A LMI (Frame Relay Forum implementation agreement) The eight multi-connection of virtual link by Data Link Connection Identifier (DLCI) at the most, and Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC) only

Routing

TCP/IP with RIP1 (RFC 1058), RIP2 (RFC 2543) or static routing on the LAN, WAN and/or IDSL interface, up to 16 static routes with default route and the option to not advertise routes

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DHCP Server: automatic assignments of IP address, mask, default gateway, DNS server address, and WINS server address to work stations (RFC 2131, RFC 2132)

IP Address T ranslation

NAT/NAPT (Network Address and Network Address Port Translatio n) (RFC 3022): Provide enhanced security and flexibility by “hiding” all IP address on the LAN behind a single statically on the Internet. Sophisticated extension NAT that provide security of a NAT “wall” to hide LAN IP addresses while providing flexible use of all addresses offered by Internet Service Provider (ISP)

Security

Static IP Filter (Incoming and Outgoing)

Management

SNMPv1 (RFC 1157) and MIB II (RFC 1213) TELNET (RFC 854) ICMP Ping (RFC 792) Local management through Console port

v

Hardware

LAN Interface

Ethernet 10 Base-T (RJ-45)

WAN Interface

Provides various DTE interface module (DB-25)

Synchronous and Asynchronous data format The DTE interface Module include V.35 speed up to 1Mbps (Sync) X.21 speed up to 1Mbps (Sync) EIA-530 speed up to 1Mbps (Sync) RS-232 speed up to 128Kbps (Sync) RS-232 speed up to 115200bps (Async)

IDSL Interface

ISDN Digital Subscriber Line interface (RJ-45) Multi-rate symmetric speeds available at 64Kbps and 128Kbps Line coding: 2B1Q IDSL Transceivers Standards-based A NSI T1.601 2-wire full duplex operation using echo cancellation technique Operation range up to 7.8Km over 0.5mm wire (24 AWG)

Console Port

RS-232 DCE (RJ-45) Asynchronous VT-100 or ANSI emulation Data rate: 19200N-8-1

Front Panel

Menu-driven via 5 buttons 2x16 characters with back-light LCD display LED Display LAN LINK Indicates link-state of LAN interface LAN TXD Indicates packet transmit of LAN interface LAN RXD Indicates packet receive of LAN interface IDSL LINK Indicates link-state of the BRI U-interface of IDSL interface IDSL TXD Indicates packet transmit of IDSL interface IDSL RXD Indicates packet receive of IDSL interface WAN LINK Indicates link-state of the PPP of WAN interface WAN TXD Indicates physical line signal of data transmit of WAN interface WAN RXD Indicates physical line signal of data receive of WAN interface CONSOLE Indicates link-state of Console interface to terminal

Processor

20MHz Motorola MC68302 1MByte Flash memory and 2Mbyte DRAM

vi

Physical

Dimensions: 48 x 180 x 262mm (Height x Width x Depth) Weight: 0.9kg

Power Requirements

Internal power suppory AC voltage: 90~265V Frequency: 47~60Hz 10 Watt maximum

Operating Environment

Temperature: 0ºC to 50ºC Humidity: 5% ~ 95%, non-condensing

vii

CONTENTS

FCC NOTICE...............................................................................................................................II

WARRANTY AND SERVICE INFORMATION..................................錯誤! 尚未定義書籤。

PREFACE....................................................................................................................................IV

SPECIFICATIONS...................................................................................................................... V

CONCENT................................................................................................................................VIII

C

HAPTER 1 GETTING TO KNOW WANPRO 2000I..................................................................... 1

1.1 Unpacking........................................................................................................... 2

1.2 Feature of the WANpro 2000i............................................................................. 3

CHAPTER 2 APPLICATION FOR THE WANPRO 2000I ............................................................... 4

2.1 Internet Access.................................................................................................... 5

2.2 LAN-to-LAN........................................................................................................ 6

2.3 Redundant........................................................................................................... 7

CHAPTER 3 CONFIGURE AND MONITOR VIA FRONT PANEL .................................................... 8

3.1 Front Panel Structure ......................................................................................... 9

3.2 Front Panel LEDs Indicators............................................................................. 9

3.3 Rear Panel Structure ........................................................................................ 10

3.4 Front Panel Operation ..................................................................................... 10

3.4.1 Keypad and Cursor Control..............................................................................10

3.4.2 LCD Menu Tree.................................................................................................11

3.4.3 The Description of the LCD Configuration...................................................... 12

CHAPTER 4 INSTALLATION & INITIAL SETUP........................................................................ 15

4.1 Configuring the WANpro from a PC................................................................. 16

4.2 Power on your WANpro.................................................................................... 17

4.3 Navigation the TCS Interface........................................................................... 18

4.4 Change the System Password...........................................................................19

4.5 Organization of TCS menu tree........................................................................ 20

4.5.1 Main Menu ....................................................................................................... 20

4.5.2 Configuration Menu ......................................................................................... 21

4.5.3 Monitoring menu .............................................................................................. 23

4.5.4 Device Control.................................................................................................. 27

viii

4.5.5 Diagnosis Menu................................................................................................28

CHAPTER 5 IDSL & WAN CONFIGURATION......................................................................... 29

5.1 IDSL & WAN Interface ..................................................................................... 30

5.2 Setting up the IDSL PPP link............................................................................ 31

5.3 Setting up the WAN PPP link............................................................................ 33

5.4 Frame Relay Setup............................................................................................ 35

5.4.1 Encapsulation.................................................................................................... 35

5.4.2 DLCI................................................................................................................. 35

5.4.3 LMI................................................................................................................... 35

5.4.4 Manipulation Frame Relay via WAN or IDSL................................................. 36

CHAPTER 6 LAN AND ROUTING ACCESS CONFIGURATION................................................... 38

6.1 Ethernet Setup................................................................................................... 39

6.2 RIP Setup.......................................................................................................... 40

6.3 DHCP Setup ..................................................................................................... 42

6.4 Configuring Static Routes & Default Routes.................................................... 44

6.4.1 Configuring Static Routing Table..................................................................... 45

6.4.2 Configuring Default Gateway .......................................................................... 46

CHAPTER 7 NAT & IP FILTER .............................................................................................. 47

7.1 NAT Setting....................................................................................................... 48

7.2 IP Filter Setting................................................................................................ 52

CHAPTER 8 SNMP CONFIGURATION .................................................................................... 53

8.1 About SNMP..................................................................................................... 54

8.2 Configuring SNMP........................................................................................... 54

C

HAPTER 9 SYSTEM MAINTENANCE .................................................................................... 55

9.1 System Status .................................................................................................... 56

9.2 IDSL Local Loop Back ..................................................................................... 56

9.3 Firmware Upgrade........................................................................................... 57

9.3.1 Upload Router Firmware - Uploads from DOS mode...................................... 57

9.3.2 Upload Router Firmware - Upload from NT 4.0 Platform...............................59

C

HAPTER 10 TROUBLESHOOTING........................................................................................... 61

10.1 Problems Starting Up the WANpro................................................................... 62

10.2 Problem with the IDSL Interface...................................................................... 62

10.3 Problems with the LAN Interface ..................................................................... 62

C

HAPTER 11 INTERFACE PINOUT LIST ................................................................................... 63

11.1 WAN Interface PinOut List............................................................................... 64

11.2 RS-232 adapter for Console Interface PinOut ................................................. 64

11.3 IDSL Interface Pin Assignment ........................................................................ 65

ix

Chapter 1 Getting to know WANpro 2000i

This Chapter describes the key features of the WANpro. This chapter contains the following sections:

1.1 Unpacking

1.2 Feature of the WANpro 2000i

1

1.1 Unpacking

The components that you might have.

! TAINET Products Documentation Set CD ! The digital interface for WAN (Optional) ! Power cord ! RJ-45 cable (For Console port adapter) ! RS-232 (DB25 - RJ45) adapter (For Console Port) ! RJ-45 cable (For IDSL interface connected) ! RJ-45 fitting box

2

1.2 Feature of the WANpro 2000i

Your WANpro is packed with a number of features that give it the flexibility to provide a complete networking solution for small and medium size businesses, or remote offices.

! Ease to Install

Your WANpro is designed for quick, intuitive and easy installation. Physically, its compact size and lightweight make it easy to position anywhere in your busy office.

! Frame Relay Support

Frame relay employs a simple form of pack et swi tching that p erfect ly suits today a powerful PCs, workstations and servers. Its high throughput and reliability easily copes with bandwidth-hungry business applications.

! Full-duplex Ethernet LAN interface

The WANpro 10 Mbps auto-negotiating LAN interface enables fast data transfer in either half-duplex or full duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network.

! Networking Compatibility

Your WANpro is compatible with the major IDSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexes) providers, making configuration as simple as possible for you.

! Protocols Supported

TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol). Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP over HDLC) (RFC1661,RFC1662). Frame Relay (Multiprotocol over Frame Relay) (RFC1490) NAT (Network Address Translation).

! DHCP Support

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows you to automatically assign TCP/IP settings to workstations on your network. Your WANpro can act as a DHCP server.

! NAT provide Static NAT and NAPT for Internet Access

The WANpro's NAT feature allows multiple user Internet access for the cost of a single IP account. The NAPT (Network Address Port Translation) support popular Internet application, such as ICQ, IRC RealAudio, VDOLive and PPTP. No configuration is needed to support these applications.

! Full Network Management

# SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) support. # Accessing TCS (Terminal Configuration System) through a telnet connection.

! Filters

The WANpro IP filtering functions allows administrator added network security and management.

3

Chapter 2 Application for the WANpro 2000i

This chapter shows the typical applications of the WANpro 2000i. This chapter contains the following sections:

2.1 Internet Access

2.2 LAN-to-LAN

2.3 Redundant

4

2.1 Internet Access

The WANpro support TCP/IP protocol, which the Internet uses exclusively. It is compatible with all major IDSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexes) providers. A DSLAM is a rack of IDSL line cards with data multiplexed into a backbone network interface/connection (e.g., T1, E1, OC3, DS3, ATM or Frame Relay). Think of it as the equivalent of a modem rack for IDSL.

WANpro 2000i

Ethernet

DSLAM

ATM Switch

Netwo rk

Edge Router

ISP

Internet

HUB

IDSL

CSU/DSU

Ethernet

HUB

For SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) environment, your WANpro offers the NAT feature that allows multiple users on the LAN (Local Area Network) to access the Internet concurrently for the cost effective solution.

WANpro 2000i

Ethernet

DSLAM

ATM Switch

Network

Edge Router

ISP

Internet

HUB

WANpro 2000i

Ethernet

HUB

Modem

ISDN T/A

Modem

ISDN T/A

PSTN ISDN

5

2.2 LAN-to-LAN

You can use the WANpro 2000i to connect two geographically dispersed networks over the IDSL line. Typical LAN-to-LAN applications for your WANpro are shown as follows.

WANpro 2000i

Branch Office LAN

HUB

WANpro 2000i

Corporate LAN

HUB

NTU

LTU

Lease Line

Usually WANpro 2000i act as NTU (Network Terminal Unit) when they are connected via a Frame Relay Network. If it has connected directly via a leased line for example, the one WANpro must act as a LTU and the other as a NTU as shown.

WANpro 2000i

Branch Office LAN

HUB

WANpro 2000i

Corporat e LAN

HUB

NTU

Frame Relay

NTU

6

2.3 Redundant

Either a lease line or dialup, Auto Backup function guarantee the connection to protect through DSL line, dial up modem or ISDN T/A and ensure Internet connectivity is always available for LAN user and LAN-based Internet servers.

WANpro 2000i

Ethernet

DSLAM

ATM Switch

Network

Edge Router

ISP

Internet

HUB

Modem

ISDN T/A

Modem

ISDN T/A

PSTN ISDN

The Auto Backup function also can use in typical LAN-to-LAN applications.

WANpro 2000i

Branch Office LAN

HUB

WANpro 2000i

Corporate LAN

HUB

Modem

ISDN T/A

Modem

ISDN T/A

PSTN ISDN

PPP

Frame Relay

7

Chapter 3 Configure and Monitor Via Front Panel

This Chapter describes the physical features of the WANpro and how to make the cable connections.

This chapter contains the following sections:

3.1 Front Panel Structure

3.2 Front Panel LEDs Indicators

3.3 Rear Panel Structure

3.4 Front Panel Operation

3.4.1 Keypad and Cursor Control

3.4.2 LCD Menu Tree

3.4.3 The Description of the LCD Configuration

8

3.1 Front Panel S tructure

The front panel of the WANpro 2000i contains LCD Screen, LEDs Signal Indicators and Keypads. The whole figure of the WANpro 2000i front panel could be found in the Figure 3.1A.

Figure 3.1A Front Panel of the Tainet’s WANpro 2000i

3.2 Front Panel LEDs Indicators

The LED indicators on the front panel indicate the operational status of the WANpro 2000i. The descriptions of LED functions are shown in the Table 3-1.

LAN LINK

A steady on LAN LINK LED indicates the LAN port is up, while an off LAN LINK LED indicates the LAN port is not ready or malfunction.

LAN TXD

LAN port data transmits indicator.

LAN RXD

LAN port data receives indicator.

IDSL LINK

A steady on IDSL LINK LED indicates the IDSL port is connected successfully, while the LED is off when the link is down.

IDSL TXD

IDSL port data transmits indicator.

IDSL RXD

IDSL port data receives indicator.

WAN LINK

A steady on WAN LINK LED indicates the WAN port PPP/FR link is up, while the LED is off when the PPP/FR link is down.

WAN TXD

WAN port data transmits indicator.

WAN RXD

WAN port data receives indicator.

CONSOLE

A steady on CONSLOE LED port indicates the physical link to the terminal or PC is up, otherwise the LED is off.

Table 3-1 LEDs definition

9

3.3 Rear Panel Struct ure

The Rear panel of the WANpro 2000i includes power, switch, and some interface ports for the purposes of the network connection. The whole figure of the WANpro 2000i Rear panel could be found in the Figure 3.1B.

AC INPUT

POWER SW

WAN

Console LAN IDSL

Figure 3.1B Rear Panel of the Tainet’s WANpro 2000i

3.4 Front Panel Operation

3.4.1 Keypad and Cursor Contr ol

- Keypad of the WANpro 2000i

- Cursor Control

EXIT

HOME

ENTER

EXIT

Back to the previous layer.

ENTER

Enter to the next layer. Select the parameter or move the cursor.

$ Change the parameter or to browse the selection menus. % Change the parameter or to browse the selection menus.

HOME

Back and exit to the main menu.

10

3.4.2 LCD Menu Tree

WANpro 2000i

MAIN MENU

LAN Setup

WAN Setup

IP Ne tma s k

MAC Address

WAN port Spee d <P P P>

Lo c a l IP < P P P>

IP Ne tMa s k < P P P>

Remote IP<PPP>

Local IP <FR >

IP Ne tMa s k < F R>

Re m ote IP < F R >

IDSL Setup

IDSL NTU Mode

IDSL Line Speed

IDSL TEST Loop

De f ault Ga te w ay

Warm Start

Restore Default

Protocol Select

Routing Table

Mon itor

Device Control

LMI ty p e < F R>

& PPP & Frame Relay

& Sync - External & Async - 115200 & Async - 38400 & Async - 19200 & Async - 9600 & Async - 4800 & Async - 2400 & Async - 1200

& No LMI & ANSI T1.617 & ITU-T Q.933 & FR.Forum LMI

& Enter to confirm

& 64K & 128K

& NTU & LTU

& 0 (Default) & Between 16 ~ 991

LAN Rx P ackets

LAN Tx Packets

LAN R x E rrors

WA N Rx Packets

WAN Tx Packets

WAN Rx Errors

IDSL Rx Packets

NAT

IDSL T x P a c k e ts

IDSL Rx Errors

DHCP Server

SNMP Agent

IP F ilte r

Diagonsis

Ping

DLCI number <FR>

IP Add re s s

Figure 3.3 LCD Menu Tree

11

3.4.3 The Description of the LCD Configuration

LAN Setup

IP Address

The IP address is a unique 4-byte (32-bit) numeric value used to identify a network and a local host on the network. Each IP address consists of four sets of decimal numbers separated by the period (e.g.

192.72.243.1). Each address is composed of two parts: a network part and a host part.

The network part identifies the unique subnet that contains the host; the host part identifies the actual host device.

IP NetMask

The IP address netmask (also 32 bits, written in dotted decimal notation) is used in conjunction with an IP address to specify which

b

its of the address make up t he network part and whic h the host part. A one (1) in a mask bit location means the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the network value; a zero (0) means the corresponding bit is part of the host value.

WAN Setup & IDSL Setup

WAN port Speed <PPP>

Selected the WAN port speed and data format when the WAN Protocol is in PPP mode, in Frame Relay mode the WAN port Speed is operate as "Sync - External".

Protocol Select

WANpro 2000i supports PPP and Frame Relay, This parameter identifies which protocol of WAN and IDSL port is used, Frame Relay mode can only be work at alternative WAN or IDSL but not both.

Local IP <PPP>

This parameter identifies the IP address for local WAN or IDSL port when the protocol is selected PPP.

IP NetMask <PPP>

The IP netmask for WAN and IDSL when protocol is selected PPP.

Remote IP <PPP>

This parameter identifies the IP address for the WAN or IDSL port on a remote router or IDSL router when the protocol is selected PPP.

Local IP <FR>

This parameter identifies the IP address for local WAN or IDSL port when the protocol is selected Frame Relay.

IP NetMask <FR>

The IP netmask for WAN and IDSL when protocol is selected Frame Relay.

Remote IP <FR>

This parameter identifies the IP address for the WAN or IDSL port on a remote router or IDSL router when the protocol is selected Frame Relay.

LMI type <FR>

A management protocol called LMI (Local Management Interface) provides information about the status of PVC-to-network access devices. It defines management frames fo r monitoring the integrity of a link and whether a link is active or not.( Carrier provide)

DLCI number <FR>

The specific DLCI (Data Link Connection Identifier) for each PVC, which is a path, number of a portion of the PVC (the DLCI changes for each hop through the network), not the address of the destination. It is a logical identifier with local significance only. Identifiers can range from 16 to 991.

IDSL NTU Mode

Selected NTU or LTU for IDSL connection mode.

IDSL Line Speed

Selected the data rate for the IDSL connection. 64K or 128K

IDSL Test Loop

The IDSL loop diagnosis. Digital loop (DL)

12

Routing Table

Default Gateway

In this field, enter the IP of the remote node that is the gateway for the static route.

Device Control

Warm Start

Use this field to reload the parameter, this is require when a ny va lue in LAN Setup, WAN Setup and IDSL Setup has been modified.

Restore Default

This field

will restart the system and restore the factory

default parameters.

Monitor

LAN Rx Packets

The number of received packets from LAN port.

LAN Tx Packets

The number of transfer packets from LAN port.

LAN Rx Errors

The number of packets that received from the LAN port with specific errors. (CRC e rror, frame error, missed pac ket, unknown or unsupported protocol, etc.)

WAN Rx Packets

The number of received packets from WAN port.

WAN Tx Packets

The number of transferred packets from WAN port.

WAN Rx Errors

The number of packets that received from the WAN port with specific errors. (CRC e rror, frame error, missed pac ket, unknown or unsupported protocol, etc.)

IDSL Rx Packets

The number of received packets from IDSL port.

IDSL T x Pack ets

The number of transferred packets from IDSL port.

IDSL Rx Errors

The number of packets that received from the IDSL port with specific errors. (CRC e rror, frame error, missed pac ket, unknown or unsupported protocol, etc.)

DHCP Server

This field identifies the DHCP Server function has enab led or disabled.

SNMP Agent

This field identifies SNMP Agent function has enabled or disabled

IP Filter

This field identifies IP Filter function has enabled or disabled.

NAT

This field identifies NAT function has enabled or disabled.

Diagnosis

Ping

In this field, enter the IP address you wish to ping, “ . “ shows device has success received the responds from destination IP, “ ! “ shows fail.

13

NOTICE: Remember to warm start your WANpro if you have changed the setting of any parameters under LAN Setup, WAN setup and IDSL setup.

Each sub-menu contains the individual selectable items. Some of the sub-menu trees might be changed and come after later version. User could download the updated software through Tainet’s Internet Web site.

http://www.tainet.net/tech/upgrade_fam.htm

14

Chapter 4 Installation & Initial Setup

This chapter helps you to understand an organization of TCS (Terminal Configuration System) and connecting of the console port.

This chapter contains the following sections:

4.1 Configuring the WANpro from a PC.

4.2 Power on your WANpro

4.3 Navigation the TCS Interface

4.4 Change the System Password.

4.5 Organization of TCS menu tree

4.5.1 Main Menu

4.5.2 Configuration Menu

4.5.3 Monitoring menu

4.5.4 Device Control

4.5.5 Diagnosis Menu

15

4.1 Configuring the WANpro from a PC.

If you are configuring your router from a PC (not a dumb terminal), you need a type of communications software called terminal emulation software. The PC uses this software to send commands to your WANpro. Table 2-1 lists some common names for this software, based on the type of PC you are using.

PC Operation System Software

Windows 95,98,ME or NT HyperTerm (included with Windows software) Windows 3.1 Terminal (included with Windows software) Macintosh ProComm, VersaTerm (supplied separately)

You can use the terminal emulation to change settings for the type of device that is connected to the PC, in this case a WANpro, configure the software to the following settings, so that your PC can communication with your WANpro:

! 19200 baud ! 8 data bits ! No parity ! 1 stop bit ! No flow control

After the WANpro has been successfully connected to your network, you can make future changes to configuration through telnet application.

PC COM port

PC

W A Npro 2000 i

RJ-45 to RS 232 Console port

NOTICE: You can access TCS (Terminal Configuration System) through a Telnet connection, when you

have your WANpro LAN IP setup, to setup of LAN please refer to Chapter 6.

16

4.2 Power on your WANpro

Before start, you should have connected the console port, the IDSL line, the Ethernet port and the power port to the appropriate device or lines. You can now apply power to the WANpro by turning the switch on.

Step 1. Initial Screen When you power on your WANpro, it performs several seconds to internal tests, after it ready,

screen will shows “Press [ENTER KEY] return to menu.”, you can now press [ENTER] to the login screen.

!!! Welcome to Access TAINET WANpro 2000i !!!

Please Enter Password : ž`

Step 2. Entering Password The login screen appears prompting you to enter the password.

For the first login, enter the default password root. As you type the password, the screen displays a ( * ) for each character you type.

Please note that if there is no activity for longer than 10 minutes after you login, your WANpro will automatically log you out and will display a initial screen message “Press [ENTER KEY] return to menu.”, press [ENTER] to bring up the login screen again.

After you enter the password, the TCS displays the Main Menu as shown below.

MAIN TAINET WANpro 2000i Version 3.00 ================================================================================ [Configuration] Monitoring Device Control Diagnosis System Interface Routing Table Security

ENTER:select TAB:next '<':left '>':right ESC:previous menu

17

4.3 Navigation the TCS Interface

The TCS (Terminal Configuration System) is the interface that you use to configure your WANpro. Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration.

Operation Key Description

Move down to sub-menu [ENTER] To access in to a submenu. Move up to previous menu [ESC] Press the [ESC] key to move back to

the previous menu.

Move the Cursor [<],[>],[TAB] Use [<] or [>] to move cursor left

and right or up and down, press [TAB] to move cursor sequence.

Enter information Fill in, or press

[SPACE BAR] to toggle.

You need to fill in two types of fields. The First requires you to type in the appropriate information. The second allows you to cycle through the available choices by pressing the [SPACE BAR].

Save your Configuration [ENTER] Save your configuration by selecting

“YES” at the pop up “Confirm?” message. In most cases it will take you to the previous menu.

Exit the TCS [ESC] To exit the TCS interface, press

[ESC] at the Main Menu prompt and pop up message “Logout” select “YES”.

18

4.4 Change the System Password.

You should change the password for protect your WANpro to prevent unauthorized user. The passwords are separate to two-part “Console” and “Telnet”.

To change the System Password, enter to the Configuration menu and selected Security, and there are two submenus under Security selected System security.

Configuration TAINET WANpro 2000i Version 3.00 ================================================================================ System Interface Routing Table [Security] Security Configuration

System Security

Console Password [root ] Telnet [enable ] Front Panel [enable ]

Press: ASCII, SPACE, BS, DEL TAB,ENTER:next field '<':left '>':right ESC:abort

Step 1. Enter your new Console password (up to 10 characters), and press [ENTER] The cursor will now move down to “Telnet” selection.

Step 2. At Telnet selection press [SPACE BAR] to enable or disable this field, to change the Telnet username and password please select enable, if you don’t want to active the Telnet connection then select disable.

Step 3. Enable or disable the front panel control, select disable to lock the front panel and will not able to configure by the front panel.

Step 4. After you have change the password properly the confirm menu will pop-up, select “YES” for confirmation. If you have change any parameter in this menu, the TCS will require you to restart the WANpro to make the new setting effective.

19

4.5 Organization of TCS menu tree

The TCS (Terminal Configuration System) is an user friendly configure interface, to use TCS you can configuring and monitoring the WANpro for the advanced management.

The following diagram will help you easy to understand the TCS Organization menu.

4.5.1 Main Menu

WANpro 2000i

Configuration

Diagnosis

Device Co n trol

Monitoring

There are four categories in Main Menu:

Configuration:

This menu includes all configuration of IDSL, WAN and LAN, and some advance management. The detail setting of this menu will be discussed at later chapters.

Monitoring:

Use monitoring menu to view system situation, interface statistics and routing table.

Device Control:

The device control menu allows you to restore the default parameter or warm start your WANpro to load the current parameters.

Diagnosis:

In the diagnosis menu you can use ICMP ping echo to diagnosis your network.

20

4.5.2 Configuration Menu

Configuration

System

Interface

Security

Routing Table

System:

System

SNMP Agent

DHCP Server

System Function

Fixed leases address map

You can active the DHCP server and SNMP agent in this menu.

Interface:

Interface

RIP

Encapsulate

LAN

Data mode

WAN

IDSL

Sync

Async

RIP

Encapsulate

PPP

Frame Relay

DLCI Parameter

Encapsulate

NTU mode

RIP

Data rate

Test loop

PPP

21

There are three interface include in this menu, LAN, WAN and IDSL, in here you allow to configure the PPP and Frame Relay encapsulation with WAN and IDSL serial interface and Ethernet setup of LAN interface.

Routing Table:

You can add the default route and static routes in this option.

Configuration TAINET WANpro 2000i Version 3.00 ================================================================================ System Interface [Routing Table] Security Routing Table Configuration

Destination NetMask Nexthop Metric

1 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.1 1 2 172.16.1.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2 1 3 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 4 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 5 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 6 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 7 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 8 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 9 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 10 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 11 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 12 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0

TAB:next item ENTER:edit item '<':page up '>':page down ESC:abort

Security:

Security

System Security

Traffic Security

Telnet

WAN IDSL

NAT

IP Filter

Static NAT

Proxy Port List

Outgoing Filter

Incoming Filter

This field allows you to change the access password, and also you can configure the IP filter which IP incoming and outgoing via WAN or IDSL interface in here.

22

4.5.3 Monitoring menu

Monitoring

System

Interface Routing Table

ARP Table DHCP T abl e

Statistics

All

LAN

WAN

IDSL

Status

Address

System:

Monitoring TAINET WANpro 2000i Version 3.00 ================================================================================ [System] Interface Routing Table ARP Table DHCP Table Statistics View System Function

System Function DHCP Server disable SNMP Agent disable

System Security Telnet enable Front Panel enable

Traffic Security Which Port WAN NAT disable IP Filter disable

Reflash Displey [yes]

Press: SPACE to select TAB,ENTER:next field '<':left '>':right ESC:abort

In this field, you can easy to view the currently states of system and security function.

23

Interface:

Monitoring TAINET WANpro 2000i Version 3.00 ================================================================================ System [Interface] Routing Table ARP Table DHCP Table Statistics View Interface Status

Iface Link Encapsulate RIP S-Ver R-Ver

1 LAN up Ethernet disable ----- ----2 WAN down PPP disable ----- ----3 IDSL down PPP Passive RIP-1 RIP-1&2

Monitoring TAINET WANpro 2000i Version 3.00 ================================================================================ System [Interface] Routing Table ARP Table DHCP Table Statistics View Interface Status

Iface Link Local NetMask Remote

1 LAN up 172.16.15.14 255.255.240.0 172.16.0.0 2 WAN down 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 3 IDSL down 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0

There are 2 options under this field, Status and Address. In Status menu you can monitor the LINK status of the encapsulation to corresponding interface.

Address menu shows the IP address, subnet mask and remote IP address of each interface presently using.

Routing Table:

Monitoring TAINET WANpro 2000i Version 3.00 ================================================================================ System Interface [Routing Table] ARP Table DHCP Table Statistics View Routing Table

Destination NetMask Nexthop Iface Type Mtr

1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.0.254 LAN US 1 2 127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 LPBK UI 0 3 172.16.0.0 255.255.240.0 172.16.15.14 LAN UI 0 4 192.72.243.0 255.255.255.0 192.72.243.1 WAN UR 1

SPACE:refresh page '<':page up '>':page down ESC:abort

The Routing table shows all the routing information of your WANpro, include Static Routes, RIP v1 and RIP v2.

The next table will describe the fields.

24

Field Description

Destination It specifies the IP network address of the final destination. If

"0.0.0.0" appears in the field, this entry specifies the "Default

Gateway" of route information. NetMask It represents the IP netmask of the destination IP address. NextHop It represents the IP address of the next router for transmission of

the IP datagram to the destination network segment. Iface Identify the IP routing to the corresponding interface Type First character (Status)

U: The route is valid (up) and in use.

D: The route is invalid (down) and has a metric of 16 (RIP infinity)

Second character (Source)

I: The route is a direct connection

R: the route was established from RIP information.

S: The route is a static route. Mtr The metric represents the cost of transmission for routing

purposes.

ARP Table:

Monitoring TAINET WANpro 2000i Version 3.00 ================================================================================ System Interface Routing Table [ARP Table] DHCP Table Statistics View ARP Table

Iface Encapsulate IP-Address Physical-Address Type Status

1 LAN Ethernet 172.16.5.41 0080C8469A5F Dynamic Active 2 LAN Ethernet 172.16.0.254 080020B0B86A Dynamic Active

SPACE:refresh page '<':page up '>':page down ESC:abort

The ARP table lists the LAN MAC addresses, which were learned by the WANpro. The WANpro learns a device MAC address when IP traffic is generated between the router and other devices.

25

DHCP Table:

Monitoring TAINET WANpro 2000 Version 3.00 ================================================================================ System Interface Routing Table ARP Table [DHCP Table] Statistics View the Dynamic leases of DHCP

IP Address Ethernet Address Lease Time Remaining Lease Time

1 172.16.5.97 0080C8490738 648 1200 2 172.16.5.98 0050BA1D2BE5 919 1200 3 172.16.5.99 0080C888BAF4 652 1200 4 172.16.5.100 0080C88AA02B 800 1200 5 172.16.5.102 0080C88FF9B7 735 1200

SPACE:refresh page '<':page up '>':page down ESC:abort

The DHCP table shows you the IP lease situation, you can view the remaining time for the IP address which been dynamic and static leased, also shows the corresponding MAC address and IP assigned lease time.

Statistics:

Monitoring TAINET WANpro 2000 Version 3.00 ================================================================================ System Interface Routing Table ARP Table DHCP Table [Statistics] View Interface Statistics

Interface Name LAN

Tx Octets 1373680 Tx Packets 5664 Tx Broadcast Packets 2994 Tx Discarded Packets 0

Rx Octets 43968968 Rx Packets 1606 Rx Broadcast Packets 395481 Rx Discarded Packets 4 Rx Unknow Protocols 145471

Reflash Displey [yes]

Press: SPACE to select TAB,ENTER:next field '<':left '>':right ESC:abort

The Statistics provides a snapshot view of interface packets flow count, you can select the specify interface to view detail static rather then select ALL.

26

4.5.4 Device Control

Device Control

Warm Start Restore Default

There are two options under device control menu:

Warm Start:

This command will causes the system restart and reloads the parameter, it also interpreter the WAN and IDSL connection.

Restore Default:

This command will restart the system and restore the factory default parameters.

27

4.5.5 Diagnosis Menu

Diagnosis

Ping Information

There are two submenus include in diagnosis menu, Ping and Information.

Ping:

Diagnosis TAINET WANpro 2000i Version 3.00 ================================================================================ [Ping] Information IP Connectivity

Host Reachability

Target IP Address [172.16.5.41 ] Datagram Size [100 ] Timeout in Seconds [2 ]

PING 172.16.5.41 with 100 bytes of data

Reply from 172.16.5.41: bytes=100 time<10ms Reply from 172.16.5.41: bytes=100 time<10ms Reply from 172.16.5.41: bytes=100 time<10ms Reply from 172.16.5.41: bytes=100 time<10ms Reply from 172.16.5.41: bytes=100 time<10ms

Press any key to continue!

When you encounter an IP routing problem such as not being able to communicate with a remote host or if you simply want to verify connectivity you can use the ping command to help you diagnose it.

Information:

This option shows the version of BOOT ROM and FLASH firmware.

28

Chapter 5 IDSL & WAN configuration

This chapter helps you setup your IDSL and WAN link of WANpro with it PPP and Frame Relay connection.

This chapter contains the following sections:

5.1 IDSL & WAN Interface

5.2 Setting up the IDSL PPP link

5.3 Setting up the WAN PPP link

5.4 Frame Relay Setup

5.4.1 Encapsulation

5.4.2 DLCI

5.4.3 LMI

5.4.4 Manipulation Frame Relay via WAN or IDSL

29

5.1 IDSL & WAN Interface

You can tread your WANpro 2000i as two serial ports device, which are IDSL interface and WAN interface. Depend on the network scheme you can elasticity to use both or either one.

The IDSL port operates full duplex over twisted pair, 2-wire unconditioned lines, and operates at data rates 64 kbps or 128 kbps.

The WAN port acts as DTE interface therefore it must collocate with CSU/DSU or modem, and it support following digital interface:

! V.24/RS-232 (Data rates up to 128 kbps at Sync mode, 115200 bps at Async. mode) ! V.35 (Sync. mode data rates up to 1 Mbps) ! RS-530 (Sync. mode data rates up to 1 Mbps) ! X.21 (Sync. mode data rates up to 1 Mbps)

30

5.2 Setting up the IDSL PPP link

RFC 1662 defines PPP over HDLC (High-level Data Link Control). HDLC is a bit-oriented, (mean that the data is monitored bit by bit) link layer protocol for the transmission of data over synchronous networks. Transmissions consist of binary data without any special control codes. Information is the frame contains control and response commands, however. HDLC supports full-duplex transmission, in which data is transmitted in two directions at the same time, resulting in higher throughput. HDLC is suitable for point-to-point and multipoint (multidrop or

ne-to-many) connections. o

Configuration TAINET WANpro 2000i Version 3.00 ================================================================================ System [Interface] Routing Table Security Interface Configurati on

Interface Name IDSL

NTU Mode [NT] Encapsulate [PPP ] RIP [disable] Status down

Press: SPACE to select TAB,ENTER:next field '<':l eft '>':right ESC:abort

At IDSL interface menu, you allow to configure the IDSL data rate and assign the PPP encapsulation.

The IDSL LINK LED on front panel can help you to diagnosis the IDSL physical link is success connect, but this do not guarantee the PPP protocol is up, you can check it from interface static at Monitoring menu to make sure the PPP link is UP. If the IDSL LINK LED is bright and the interface static shows IDSL link is down, then you have focus on the setting of PPP encapsulation. The following are the example of IDSL PPP setting.

31

WANpro 2000i WANpro 2000i

PC

Site A

10.0.0.1/30

Site B

10.0.0.2/30

Ethernet

Pair Copper Wire

IDSL-NT Mode

IDSL-LT Mode

The above diagram shows the IDSL PPP link, configuration of your WANpro 2000i could be like follow.

Site A (10.0.0.1/30) Site B (10.0.0.2/30)

Data Rate 128 k Data Rate 128 k NTU mode

<NT>

Test Loop Disable

NTU mode <LT>

Test Loop Disable Local IP address

10.0.0.1 Local IP address

10.0.0.2

NetMask 255.255.255.252 NetMask 255.255.255.252

Encapsulate

<PPP>

Remote IP address

0.0.0.0

Encapsulate

<PPP>

Remote IP address

0.0.0.0

You should configure the IDSL NTU (Network Terminal Unit) in to the proper mode, IDSL data rate should be the same at both site.

Test Loop function will be discuss at Chapter 9. The standard PPP encapsulate can be setup as above table or you can assign the IP to the remote

site.

Site A (Local) Site B (Remote)

Local IP address

10.0.0.1 Local IP address

0.0.0.0

NetMask 255.255.255.252 NetMask 0.0.0.0

Encapsulate

<PPP>

Remote IP address

10.0.0.2

Encapsulate

<PPP>

Remote IP address

0.0.0.0

NOTICE:

The IP shown this section are examples. You should substitute the IP values shown with values that are appropriate for your network.

32

5.3 Setting up the WAN PPP link

Configuration TAINET WANpro 2000i Version 3.00 ================================================================================ System [Interface] Routing Table Security Interface Configurati on

Interface Name WAN

Data Mode [Sync ] Encapsulate [PPP ] RIP [disable] Status down

Press: SPACE to select TAB,ENTER:next field '<':l eft '>':right ESC:abort

At WAN Interface you allow to configure the WAN port data mode and PPP encapsulate. The WAN LINK LED on front panel can help you to diagnosis the WAN port PPP link is success

connect and PPP protocol is up, you can also check it from interface static at Monitoring menu to make sure the PPP link is UP.

If you have setup the physical WAN port connect and configure the PPP encapsulate at proper static, but WAN LINK LED is off and the interface static shows WAN link is down, then you have focus on the both setting of PPP encapsulation and physical connect. When WAN LINK LED is bright mean “Serial is up and protocol is up”. The following are the example of WAN PPP setting.

33

WANpro 2000i WANpro 2000i

PC

Site A

10.0.0.1/30

Site B

10.0.0.2/30

Ethernet

CSU/DSU

or

Modem

CSU/DSU

or

Modem

The above diagram is the WAN PPP link, configuration of your WANpro 2000i could be like follow.

Site A (10.0.0.1/30) Site B (10.0.0.2/30)

Data mode Sync Data mode Sync

Local IP address

10.0.0.1 Local IP address

10.0.0.2

NetMask 255.255.255.252 NetMask 255.255.255.252

Encapsulate

<PPP>

Remote IP address

0.0.0.0

Encapsulate

<PPP>

Remote IP address

0.0.0.0

Configure the Data mode to Sync (Synchronous – External clock), the WANpro will follow the data rate from the DCE device such as Modem or CSU/DSU.

The standard PPP encapsulate can be setup as above table or you can assign the IP to the remote site.

Site A (Local) Site B (Remote)

Local IP address

10.0.0.1 Local IP address

0.0.0.0

NetMask 255.255.255.252 NetMask 0.0.0.0

Encapsulate

<PPP>

Remote IP address

10.0.0.2

Encapsulate

<PPP>

Remote IP address

0.0.0.0

NOTICE:

The IP shown this section are examples. You should substitute the IP values shown with values that are appropriate for your network.

34

5.4 Frame Relay Setup

Configuring Frame Relay on a WANpro includes the mapping of IP addresses to DLCIs and telling the router which virtual circuits are connected.

Configuration TAINET WANpro 2000i Version 3.00 ================================================================================ System [Interface] Routing Table Security Interface Configurati on

Press: '0' - '9', '.', SPACE, BS, DEL TAB,ENTER:next field '<':l eft '>':right ESC:abort

5.4.1 Encapsulation

The WANpro support IP over Frame Relay encapsulation describes in RFC 1490, which is the method for carrying network interconnect traffic over a frame relay backbone. It also describes a simple fragmentation procedure for carrying large frames over a frame relay network with a smaller MTU.

5.4.2 DLCI

The carrier gives you a specific DLCI (Data Link Connection Identifier) for each PVC that is a path number of a portion of the PVC (the DLCI changes for each hop through the network), not the address of the destination. It is a logical identifier with local significance only. Identifiers can range from 16 to 991.

5.4.3 LMI

The carrier also gives you the LMI (Local Management Interface) type, The LMI is a set of enhancements to the basic Frame Relay specification. LMI includes support for keepalives, a multicast mechanism, global addressing, and a status mechanism. Your WANpro support three LMI standards: ANSI T1.617 Annex D, CCITT Q.933a Annex A and LMI by Frame Relay Forum.

35

5.4.4 Manipulation Frame Relay via WAN or IDSL

Your WANpro 2000i allow only one serial port to act Frame Relay encapsulation, either WAN port or IDSL port, but not both.

Configuration TAINET WANpro 2000i Version 3.00 ================================================================================ System [Interface] Routing Table Security Interface Configurati on

+------------------------DLCI parameter-------------------------+ | | | DLCI Local IP NetMask Remote IP | | | | 1 [110 ] 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 [168.0.2.17 ] | | 2 0 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 | | 3 0 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 | | 4 0 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 | | 5 0 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 | | 6 0 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 | | 7 0 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 | | 8 0 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 | | | +---------------------------------------------------------------+

Press: '0' - '9', '.', SPACE, BS, DEL <Must locate inside the network> TAB,ENTER:next field '<':l eft '>':right ESC:abort

DLCI parameter table allows you to configure up to 8 remote IP nodes. The Local IP and Netmask in DLCI table will automatically match to an encapsulate which you assign. Information of DLCI parameter table should match to the Frame Relay switch.

36

Frame Relay

Network

WANpro

2000i

PC

Frame Relay

Switch

Frame Relay

Switch

IDSL device

WANpro

2000i

PC PC

Manipulation Frame Relay

via IDSL Interface

Frame Relay

Switch

Frame Relay

Switch

Frame Relay

Network

WANpro

2000i

PC

Frame Relay

Switch

Frame Relay

Switch

WANpro

2000i

PC PC

Manipulation Frame Relay

via WAN Interface

CSU/DSU

or

Modem

CSU/DSU

or

Modem

CSU/DSU

or

Modem

CSU/DSU

or

Modem

Frame Relay

Switch

Frame Relay

Switch

37

CHAPTER 6 LAN and Routing Access Configuration

This chapter shows you how to configure the LAN as well as the WAN of your WANpro for Internet access.

This chapter contains the following sections:

6.1 Ethernet Setup

6.2 RIP Setup

6.3 DHCP Setup

6.4 Configuring Static Routes & Default Routes

6.4.1 Configuring Static Routing Table

6.4.2 Configuring Default Gateway

38

6.1 Ethernet Setup

You can have TCP/IP setup for your WANpro at LAN Interface menu.

Configuration TAINET WANpro 2000i Version 2.99t ================================================================================ System [Interface] Routing Table Security Interface Configuration

Press: '0' - '9', '.', SPACE, BS, DEL TAB,ENTER:next field '<':left '>':right ESC:abort

Under LAN encapsulate option, you enable to configure LAN interface with an IP address and a subnet mask, the IP address should be your router Ethernet IP address.

39

6.2 RIP Setup

Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is a distance vector protocol for use intra-domain (on the interior of a gateway). There are actually two versions of RIP in the TCP/IP protocol suite. Version 1 is the original. Version 2 is the updated version. Version 2 is used almost exclusively because of its enhanced capabilities.

Your WANpro support both RIP-1 and RIP-2, RIP-1 is universally supported; but RIP-2 carries more information. RIP-1 is probably adequate for most networks, unless you have an unusual network topology.

Configuration can be performed on a per-interface basis. You can enable or disable RIP for each interface, WAN, IDSL and LAN. The following table describes the RIP option of your WANpro.

Configuration TAINET WANpro 2000i Version 3.00 ================================================================================ System [Interface] Routing Table Security Interface Configurati on

+--------------RIP---------------+ | | | Interface Name IDSL | | | | Mode [Passive] | In | Send_Version [RIP-1] | | Recive_Version [RIP-1&2] | NT | Default Route [0 ] | En | Hotzon [SPLIT ] | RI | Next Hop Advertise [no ] | St | Sub Accept [yes] | | Sub Advertise [yes] | | | +--------------------------------+

Press: SPACE to select TAB,ENTER:next field '<':l eft '>':right ESC:abort

NOTICE:

WANpro sends both of RIP-1 and RIP-2 in broadcasting mode, if you have third party router connected with WANpro at same network segment or remote node, please configure the third party router RIP-2 to broadcasting mode, therefore the third party router can receive the RIP-2 form WANpro, because WANpro do not support RIP-2 with multicasting mode. Generally if RIP-2 operates at multicasting mode, it does not listen to the RIP-2 broadcasting and so will not receive the RIP-2 packets. However, if one router uses broadcasting, then all routers on your network must use broadcasting.

40

Mode:

The interface can execute passive or active RIP. When executing passive RIP, the interface revises its routing table based on the routing update information it receive, but does not advertise self-routing information to other routers. When configured for active RIP at specifies interface acts as a full router; it not only listens for updates but also advertises it routing table information every 30 seconds.

* Passive

Enable Passive RIP. (Receive RIP packet only)

Active

Enable Active RIP. (Receive and send RIP table)

Send_Version:

Controls the version(s) of RIP advertisements. Available with active RIP only.

OFF

Disable the version(s) of RIP advertisement.

* RIP-1

Enable the RIP version 1 advertisement.

RIP-2

Enable the RIP version 2 advertisement.

Reveive_Version:

Controls the version(s) of RIP updates that are accepted.

OFF

Disable the version(s) of RIP upgrades that are accepted.

RIP-1

Enable the version of RIP-1 upgrades that are accepted.

RIP-2

Enable the version of RIP-2 upgrades that are accepted.

* RIP-1&2

Enable the versions of RIP-1 and RIP-2 upgrades that are accepted.

Default Route:

Controls and sets the WANpro to advertise itself as the default router.

* 0

Disable

1~15

Enable and specifies the number of hops to a destination.

Horizon:

Controls the spilt horizon and poison reverse mechanisms. Available with active RIP only.

* SPLIT

Split horizon

POISON

Poison reverse

Next Hop Advertise:

Specifies whether or not the next hop value is included in the RIP version 2 advertisements. Available with active RIP only.

YES

Next hop value will not be included in the RIP version 2 advertisements.

* NO

Next hop value will not be included in the RIP version 2 advertisements.

Sub Accept:

Controls whether or not subnet routes are accepted in updates.

* YES

Subnet routes will be accepted in updates.

NO

Subnet routes will not be accepted in updates.

Sub Advertise:

Controls whether or not the RIP advertises subnets. Available with active RIP only.

* YES

RIP advertises subnets.

NO

RIP does not advertise subnets.

NOTICE:

The " * " mark means the default value of RIP parameter.

41

6.3 DHCP Setup

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is used for the dynamic distribution of IP address to client machines, allow the individual clients (workstations) to obtain the TCP/I P configuration

t start-up from centralized DHCP server. a

The WANpro has built-in DHCP server capability, to enable DHCP function can be find under Configuration System menu. In here you can configure the DHCP server setting for IP default gateway, DNS server and WINS server.

Enable Fixed Leases Address Map allow you to assign up to 8 permanent IP leases to clients by

elling the client's NIC (Network Interface Card) Ethernet Address (MAC address). t

= [

Configuration TAINET WANpro 2000i Version 3.00

=============================================================================== System] Interface Routing Table Security

System Configuration

Press: '0' - '9', '.', SPACE, BS, DEL TAB,ENTER:next field '<':left '>':right ESC:abort

Configuration TAINET WANpro 2000i Version 3.00 ================================================================================ [System] Interface Routing Table Security System Configuration

+--------Fixed Leases Address Map---------+ +- | | -+ | | IP Address Ethernet Address | | | | | | | | 1 172.16.5.41 0080C8469A5F | | | | 2 0.0.0.0 000000000000 | | | | 3 0.0.0.0 000000000000 | | | | 4 0.0.0.0 000000000000 | | | | 5 0.0.0.0 000000000000 | | | | 6 0.0.0.0 000000000000 | | | | 7 0.0.0.0 000000000000 | | | | 8 0.0.0.0 000000000000 | | +- | | -+ +-----------------------------------------+

42

Field Description

Default Lease Time (Secs) This field specifies an IP address lease time for clients.

It is base on seconds and the default value is 38400

(10 hrs). Gateway DNS Server WINS Server

Those fields specify an IP default gateway, DNS server

and WINS server to Windows 95/98, Windows NT and

other systems that support the DHCP client.

The default value for Gateway is the LAN IP address of

this device. IP address pool Setups the dynamic IP scope in this field, IP will be

assigned to client machines in this range pool. Fixed Leases Address Map Assign the fixed IP to special clients or other server

machines, e.g. server for mail, FTP, telnet, web, etc. that

you may have to knowing their Ethernet address.

NOTICE:

There aren't any configurations about Netmask for clients, because WANpro will use the Netmask value from configuration item of the LAN encapsulation. The fix IP address should not be include inside the IP address pool range of dynamic leases, else there will be an IP conflict in your network. The Default Lease Time suggestion: If you have some hosts move in and move out frequently, a short lease time is preferred. If hosts in your network are stable, a long lease time can also reduce the packet exchange between server & clients.

43

6.4 Configuring Static Routes & Default Routes

Routes between network segments sometimes have to be added manually. There are several advantages that static routes have over dynamic routes. One advantage is that there is less overhead for the router, since it doesn't have to perform calculations on the fly and send out router updates.

Each remote note specifies only the network to which the gateway is directly connected, and the WANpro has no knowledge of the networks beyond. For instance, the WANpro knows about network B in the following diagram through remote node Router 1. However, the WANpro is unable to route a packet to network C because it doesn't know that there is a route through remote node Router 1 (via Router 2). The static routes are for you to tell the WANpro about the networks beyond the remote nodes.

WANpro 2000i

PC

Router 1

Router 2

Network A

Networ k B Networ k C

Configuring static routes and default gateway can be finding in Configuration Routing Table menu.

Configuration TAINET WANpro 2000i Version 3.00 ================================================================================ System Interface [Routing Table] Security Routing Table Configuration

+----------Routing Table-----------+ |<Static Routing> Default Gateway | +----------------------------------+

44

6.4.1 Configuring Static Routing Table

Configuration TAINET WANpro 2000i Version 3.00 ================================================================================ System Interface [Routing Table] Security Routing Table Configuration

Destination NetMask Nexthop Metric

1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 2 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 3 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 4 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 5 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 6 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 7 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 8 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 9 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 10 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 11 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0 12 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0

TAB:next item ENTER:edit item '<':page up '>':page down ESC:abort

Static routes are those route that you define in the WANpro manually. Static routes exist permanently unless you change them. You may use static routes to establish fixed connections and to augment the RIP routing table.

The maximum capacity of WANpro routing index list can number up to 20.

Field Description

Destination This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination.

Routing is always based on network number. If you need to specify a route to a single host, use a subnet mask of 255.255.255.255 in the subnet mask field to force the network number to be identical to the host

ID. NetMask Enter the subnet mask for this destination. NextHop Enter the IP address of the next hop (router). This is an immediate

neifhbor of your WANpro that will forward the packet to the destination.

On the LAN, the next hop must be a router on the same segment as your

WANpro; over WAN, the next hop must be the IP address of one of the

remote nodes. Metric The metric represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes. IP

routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost, which a minimum of

1 for directly connected networks. Enter a number that approximates the

cost for this link. The number need not be precise, but it must be

between 1 and 15. In practice, 2 or 3 is usually a good number.

45

6.4.2 Configuring Default Gateway

Imagine in large network and internetworks every router cannot know the exact route to every other router. This is where the default gateway (sometimes call default route) is useful. The default route specifies where to send non-local packets. The router will know what to do with it. If the next router doesn't know the necessary route, it sends the packet to its own default gatewa y, and this process continues on until the destination network is reached. Configuration of default gateway is performed under Configuration Routing Table.

Configuration TAINET WANpro 2000i Version 3.00 ================================================================================ System Interface [Routing Table] Security Routing Table Configuration

Default Gateway [172.16.0.254 ]

46

Chapter 7 NAT & IP Filter

This chapter shows you how NAT work with your WANpro and discusses the function of IP filter.

This chapter contains the following sections:

7.1 NAT Setting

7.2 IP Filter Setting

47

7.1 NAT Setting

We can classify IP addresses in two kinds: local (private) and global (public). Local IP addresses cannot be used on the Internet and are mostly used on Local Area Networks (LANs). Public addresses are valid on the Internet and must be properly registered so information can be sent to them. Configure of NAT can be find under the Configuration Security - Traffic Security menu.

Configuration TAINET WANpro 2000i Version 3.01 ================================================================================ System Interface Routing Table [Security] Security Configuration

Press: SPACE to select TAB,ENTER:next field '<':left '>':right ESC:abort

Figure 7-1 NAT Configuration Menu

NAT, described in RFC 3022, allows local IP addresses on the LAN to be converted into global IP addresses on the Internet.

WANpro use NAPT (Network Address Port Translation) device maps ALL the local IP addresses into a SINGLE global IP address that assigned by an ISP. The PAT will perform a mapping between local port addresses and global port addresses from a pool of available port addresses.

The advantage of this scheme, in addition to those mentioned above, is cost savings; only one ISP account and IP address is required.

In addition, the PAT scheme provides privacy since the internal LAN is unavailable to hosts on the Internet; all they can see is the single IP address interface provided by the PAT device.

48

WANpro 2000i

Internet

192.168. 1.1 (LAN I/F) Private IP use in

this LAN segment is

192.168.1.0/27

192.168. 1.2 ~ 192.168. 1.23

FTP Serv er

192.168.1.24

Web Server

192.168.1.25

168.192.0.2 ~ 168.192.0.6 IP Pass- Through matc h to

192.168. 1.26 ~ 192.168. 1.30

ISP Router

IDSL Device

IDSL PPP Link

IDSL IP : 10.0.0.2/30

Serial IP : 10.0.0.1/30

NAT enable Public IP: 168.192.0.1 NetMask: 255 . 25 5. 2 55. 248 Proxy Port List: Enable Static NAT: Enable

Public IP pool assign by ISP is

168.192.0.0/29 Routing Table in ISP Router " ip route 168.192.0.0 255.255.255.248 10.0.0.2 "

LAN

Figure 7-2 Example of NAT Application

Enable Proxy Port List function you can make inside servers for different services, e.g. web or FTP, visible to the outside users, even though NAT makes your whole inside network appear as a single machine to the outside world. The port number and protocol identify the service, e.g. web service is on port 80 TCP and TFTP is on port 69 UDP. The protocol supports in this feature are TCP, UDP and ICMP.

Enable Static NAT function maintains a simple one-to-one mapping between a local and global IP address for each host on the LAN. The main benefit of this is avoiding reconfiguration of local IP addresses on each host.

Figure 7-2 shows you how NAT work with the public and private IP. Assume you have apply the network segment of public IP form your ISP, that say 168.192.0.0/29, the public IP for you to use is between 168.192.0.0 ~ 168.192.0.7, but in real you have only 5 public IP (one for router, another two for net ID and broadcast) for your LAN but there you have total 30 computer in your LAN include workstations and few server.

Use NAT will helps you solve this embarrassing situation, the configuring of this example are as follow.

49

Step 1. Selected the public IP for PAT Choose one IP between 168.192.0.1 ~ 168.192.0.6 for PAT. The NetMask should match to the

network segment that ISP assigns to you.

+-----------------------------NAT------------------------------+ | | | Static NAT (Network Address Translation) [enable ] | | | | NAPT (Network Address Port Translation) | | Public IP [168.192.0.1 ] | | NetMask [255.255.255.248] | | Proxy Port List [enable ] | | | +--------------------------------------------------------------+

Step 2. Proxy Port List Use this function to make a server visible to the outside world, specify the port number of the

service and the inside IP address of the server behind NAT. Enter the protocol and port number in the field and the inside IP address of the server in the

Proxy IP.

+------------Proxy Port List------------+ | | | Protocol Port Proxy IP | | | | 1 TCP 21 192.168.1.24 | | 2 TCP 80 192.168.1.25 | | 3 TCP 0 0.0.0.0 | | 4 TCP 0 0.0.0.0 | | 5 TCP 0 0.0.0.0 | | 6 TCP 0 0.0.0.0 | | 7 TCP 0 0.0.0.0 | | 8 TCP 0 0.0.0.0 | | | +---------------------------------------+

The most often used port numbers are shown in the following table. Please refer to RFC 1700 for further information about port numbers.

Services Port Number

FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 21 Telnet 23 SMTP (simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 25 DNS (Domain Name System) 53 HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer protocol or Web) 80

50

Step 3. Configuring the Static NAT Assign the remaining public IP to the workstation or server in your LAN.

+-Static NAT (Network Address Translation)--+ | | | Public IP Private IP | | | | 1 168.192.0.2 192.168.1.26 | | 2 168.192.0.3 192.168.1.27 | | 3 168.192.0.4 192.168.1.28 | | 4 168.192.0.5 192.168.1.29 | | 5 168.192.0.6 192.168.1.30 | | 6 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 | | 7 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 | | 8 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 | | | +-------------------------------------------+

51

7.2 IP Filter Setting

Your WANpro uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a packet. IP filters are divided into incoming and outgoing filters, depending on the direction of the packet relative to a serial port, WAN or IDSL alternative. To enable the IP Filter can be find under Configuration Security - Traffic Security.

There has filter table for each incoming and outgoing filter, this allow you to configure specifies IP traffic that are permitted to access your LAN.

Configuration TAINET WANpro 2000i Version 3.00 ================================================================================ System Interface Routing Table [Security] Security Configuration

You can choose the filter mode to "Default Deny" or "Default Permit", this option mode will match to the filter table.

For example, if you have set the Incoming Filter to Default Deny then the corresponding serial port (WAN or IDSL) will only allows IP incoming from the list of incoming filter table which has the type of permit. The same logicality with Default Permit.

+----------------- --- --- -------Incoming Filter-------------------------------+ | | | Type Source IP MASK Destination IP MASK Protocol Port | | | | 1 Permit 172.168.1.0 24 192.168.1.0 24 ALL 0 | | 2 Deny 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.254 0 ALL 0 | | 3 No 0.0.0.0 0 0.0.0.0 0 ALL 0 | | 4 No 0.0.0.0 0 0.0.0.0 0 ALL 0 | | 5 No 0.0.0.0 0 0.0.0.0 0 ALL 0 | | 6 No 0.0.0.0 0 0.0.0.0 0 ALL 0 | | 7 No 0.0.0.0 0 0.0.0.0 0 ALL 0 | | 8 No 0.0.0.0 0 0.0.0.0 0 ALL 0 | | | +----------------- --- --- -----------------------------------------------------+

IP Filter table allows you configure against to the specify field. Leave the field to default "0" or "0.0.0.0" means all include or don't care.

52

Chapter 8 SNMP Configuration

This chapter discusses SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) for network management and monitoring.

This chapter contains the following sections:

8.1 About SNMP

8.2 Configuring SNMP

53

8.1 About SNMP

Your WANpro supports SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) agent functionality, which allows a manager station to monitor the WANpro through the network.

8.2 Configuring SNMP

To enable the "SNMP Agent" can be find at Configuration System - System Function.

Configuration TAINET WANpro 2000i Version 3.00 ================================================================================ [System] Interface Routing Table Security System Configuration

Press: ASCII, SPACE, BS, DEL TAB,ENTER:next field '<':left '>':right ESC:abort

WANpro 2000i so far only provides "GET" value with SNMP, and Get Community is as default "public", this is simply SNMP terminology for password.

54

Chapter 9 System Maintenance

This Chapter covers the diagnostic method that help you to maintain your WANpro. This chapter contains the following sections:

9.1 System Status

9.2 IDSL Local Loop Back

9.3 Firmware Upgrade

9.3.1 Upload Router Firmware - Uploads from DOS mode

9.3.2 Upload Router Firmware - Upload from NT 4.0 Platform

55

9.1 System Status

System status can be monitoring under Monitoring menu, this menu arrange all system information let comes easy to diagnosis the problem. The detail of each field please refers to chapter 4.5.3 in this menu.

9.2 IDSL Local Loop Back

Uses IDSL local loop back to diagnosis the loop characteristic and the device.

Configuration TAINET WANpro 2000i Version 3.00 ================================================================================ System [Interface] Routing Table Security Interface Configuration

Enable Local Loop Back can be find under Configuration Interface - IDSL NTU Mode, enable this field the system will require to restart to active this action.

WANpro 2000i

IDSL Dev ice

BERT Test Equipment

LT Site

NT Site

56

9.3 Firmware Upgrade

The firmware is the program that controls the functions of the WANpro.

Platform Upload method Description

MS_DOS Upload from DOS Support all version of WANpro 2000i. Win95/98 N/A

WinNT 4.0 Upload from NT Support all version of WANpro 2000i. No

"Packet Drive" required.

Win2000 N/A

NOTICE:

Firmware upload won't cause the excise parameter setting lost.

9.3.1 Upload Router Firmware - Uploads from DOS mode

Flasht.exe is the tool for user to upgrade the firmware, which can be use for the following TAINET product; CS-Jr, WANpro 2000, NMC32, NMC9000, and Router Module. This program can only be operated at pure 16-bit MS-DOS mode.

There is another program user need to prepare before execute Flasht, which is the "Packet Drive" for your PC Ethernet NIC (Network Interface Card), This is necessary because under pure MS-DOS mode the Ethernet card is not yet to been active. User needs to install a drive to make Ethernet device for PC running. The "Packet Drive" is just like to creative a layer two communication. Different brand of Ethernet card will have different "Packet driver", usually it will be attach in the CD or floppy disk when user buy the Ethernet card.

Files require:

Flasht.exe (TAINET Network Device flash agent tools for MS-DOS) wr_fxxx.bin (binary firmware, upload file) The Flash agent upgrade file can be download at

http://www.tainet.net/tech/upgrade_fam.htm Step 1: Access to MS-DOS mode and Run Flasht

Power on your Wanpro. Turn the PC with packet driver under MS-DOS mode. Run flasht.exe to prepare upload firmware.

Tip: User can press Shift+F5 before Win95/98 start to access in to pure MS-DOS mode. Step 2: Selected the firmware file to upload

Press 1 to select the file, e.g. C:\temp\wr_f213.bin Press Enter to select and exit select menu (press ESC to reselect).

At top of screen you should see this sentence " Load File: C:\temp\rm_f213.bin " . Step 3: Target the upgrade device Press 2 "All Target Identification" menu.

User should see the list table of device find by the Flash program on your network.

57

Press ESC to exit. Product ID :

01 - WANpro 2000 02 - CS-Jr 03 - NMS9000 04 - Non-Channelize Router 05 - Channelize Router 06 - WANpro 2000i

Step 4: Upload the firmware Press 3 "Selected Target Upload" to target the device, this menu will list the device that has been identify in your network on setup 2.

SW-Ver shows current version of the device. Use Ethernet Address, Product ID and SW-Ver to filter the possibility if there is more then one target shows on the list table.

Target the device by select the number on the list, "#" shows the target has been mark for which you wish to upgrade, you can select the target again to remark the target. Press " F " to start uploads the firmware.

Step 5: Restart When done, the devices will automatic restart.

58

9.3.2 Upload Router Firmware - Upload from NT 4.0 Platform

This method is similar as the previous, only different are move the operating platform from MS-DOS to Windows_NT_4.0. This method is for those users who feel difficult to find the "Packet Driver" for their Ethernet Card. The same, before running the upload agent tool user needs to add the new protocol for NT4.0 which is call "NDIS 3.0 Packet Driver v3.5", Please following the instructions below to work out it.

Files require:

Download.exe (TAINET Network Device upload agent tools for NT4.0) wr_fxxx.bin (binary firmware, upload file) Oemsetup.inf (Protocol Driver for NT4.0) Packet.sys (Protocol Driver for NT4.0)

http://www.tainet.net/tech/upgrade_fam.htm Step 1: Access to the NT Network properties

Point to the "Network Neighborhood" icon on desktop, click the mouse right button, and then select properties. User should see the sub-windows named "Network" popup.

Step 2: Adding new protocol driver. Select the "Protocols" folder, press "add" and select "Have Disk" to setup the driver from the

correspond path, the path should point to where the files stored. Selected "NDIS 3.0 Packet Driver v3.5" in the dialog and selected OK. After all, user can find this protocol driver has been success add to the Services folder.

Step 3: Restart NT NT will automatic request to restart the computer. Step 4: Find the MAC address of upgrade device After NT restart, find the Router's MAC address by manually, because this upload agent

(download.exe) did not support auto detect. There is two ways to find the MAC address of device.

1. Using " ping " and " arp -a " command to find out the MAC address. Eg. If the Router's LAN IP is "192.168.0.1". At command mode.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C:\ping 192.168.0.1 C:\arp -a Interface: 192.168.0.254 on Interface 0x2000003 Internet Address Physical Address Type

192.168.0.1 00-06-29-38-06-b0 dynamic

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Recorded the last 6 bits, for the above example is " 3806b0 ".

2. Open the Xstream 1300 lid, find the sticker which stick on the Router module main chip, there should have the laster 6 digits of MAC address print on the sticker. Recorded those 6 digits.

59

Step 5: Start upgrade Running Upload agent by telling then the new firmware file and destination MAC address.

Usage:download -f <file> -m <mac> <file> Specify the binary file for download. <mac> Specify the target MAC address.

E.g. C:\download -f c:\temp\rm_f213.bin -m 3806b0 Step 6: Restart Restart the Device.

60

Chapter 10 Troubleshooting

This chapter covers the potential problems you may run into and the possible remedies. After each problem description, some instructions are provided to help you to diagnose and to solve the problem.

This chapter contains the following sections:

10.1 Problems Starting Up the WANpro

10.2 Problem with the IDSL Interface

10.3 Problems with the LAN Interface

61

10.1 Problems Starting Up the WANpro

Problem Corrective Action

None of the LEDs and LCD are on when you power on the WANpro

Check the connection between the AC adapter and the WANpro. If the error persists, you may have a hardware problem. In this case You should contact technical support.

1. Check to see if the WANpro is connected to your computer serial port.

VT 100 terminal emulation

19200 bps

Cannot access the WANpro via the console port.

2. Check to see if the communication program is configured correctly . The communications software should be configured as follows:

No parity, 8 Data bits, 1 Stop bit, Flow Control set to None.

10.2 Problem with the IDSL Interface

Problem Corrective Action

Initialization of the lease line (PVC) connection failed.

Ensure that the cable is conneted properly from the IDSL port to the wall jack. The IDSL Link LED on the front panel of the WANpro should be on. If not, check Menu 5.2 to verify that the NTU mode of both side should not be the same, and Data Rate should be the same as the peer, Test Loop needs to be disable. If you still have problems, you mayneed to verify these variables with the telephone company and/or ISP or the peer IDSL device or router (in a LAN-to-LAN application).

10.3 Problems with the LAN Interface

Problem Corrective Action

Check the LAN LINK LEDs on the front panel. The LED should be on for a port that has a station connected. If it is off, check the cables between your WANpro and the station.

Can't ping any station on the LAN

Verify that the IP address and the subnet mask are consistent between the WANpro and workstations.

62

Chapter 11 Interface PinOut List

This chapter contains the following sections:

11.1 WAN Interface PinOut List

11.2 RS-232 adapter for Console Interface PinOut

11.3 IDSL Interface Pin Assignment

63

11.1 WAN Interface PinOut List

SIGNAL

FUNCTION

SOURCE

V.24/RS-232

DB-25 (F)

V.35

DB-25 (F)

EIA-530

DB-25 (F)

INPUT

OUTPUT

Protective

Ground

COMMON 1 1 1 -----

Signal

Ground

COMMON 7 7 7 -----

Transmitted

Data

DTE 2

2 (TXD A) 14 (TXD B)

OUTPUT

Received

Data

DCE 3

3 (RXD A) 16 (RXD B)

INPUT

Request To Send

DTE 4 4 4 OUTPUT

Clear

To Send

DCE 5 5 5 INPUT

Data Terminal

Ready

DTE 20 20 20 OUTPUT

Carrier

Detect

DCE 8 8 8 INPUT

Transmit

Clock

DCE 15

15 (TXC A) 12 (TXC B)

INPUT

Receive

Clock

DCE 18

17 (RXC A) 9 (RXC B)

INPUT

11.2 RS-232 adapter for Console Interface PinOut

RJ-45 (WANpro) DB-25 (PC)

Signal

Function

Signal

Function 1 PG 1 PG 2 RXD 2 TXD 3 TXD 3 RXD 4 CTS 4 RTS 5 RTS 5 CTS 6 DTR 6 DSR 7 SG 7 SG 8 DCD 8 DTR

64

65

11.3 IDSL Interface Pin Assignment

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

RJ-45 Signal Function

1 2 3 4 Tip/Ring 5 Tip/Ring 6 7 8