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PMBus™
Power Syst
Part II –
m Management P
pecification
Command Langu
Revision 1.2
6 September 2010
otocol
ge
© 2010 System Mana
Filename: PMBus_Specification
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ement Interface Forum, Inc. – All Rights
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PMBus Power System Mgt Protocol Specification – Part II – Revision 1.2
DISCLAIMER
This specification is provided “as is” with no warranties whatsoever
statutory, including but not limited to any warranty of merchantability, noninfringement, or fitness
for any particular purpose, or any warranty otherwise arising out of any proposal, specification
or sample.
In no event will any specification co
loss of use, incidental, consequential, indirect, or special damages arising out of this
specification, whether or not such party had advance notice of the possibility of such damages.
Further, no warranty or representation is made or implied relative to freedom from infringement
of any third party patents when practicing the specification.
Other product and corporate names may be trademarks of other companies and are used only
for explanation and to the owner’s benefit, without intent to infringe.
REV DATE DESCRIPTION EDITED BY
1.0 28 Mar 2005 First public release. Robert V. White
1.1 5 Feb 2007 Second public release. Robert V. White
-owner be liable to any other party for any loss of profits,
REVISION HISTORY
, whether express, implied or
Artesyn Technologies
Astec/Artesyn
1.2 6 Sep 2010 Third public release Robert V. White
Embedded Power
Labs
© 2010 System Management Interface Forum, Inc. Page 2 of 106
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PMBus Power System Mgt Protocol Specification – Part II – Revision 1.2
Table Of Contents
1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 9
1.1. Specification Scope ........................................................................................................................ 9
1.1.1. Specification Structure ............................................................................................................ 9
1.1.2. What Is Included ...................................................................................................................... 9
1.1.3. What Is Not Included In the PMBus Specific ation ................................................................... 9
1.2. Specification Changes Since The Last Revision ............................................................................ 9
1.3. Where To Send Feedback And Comments .................................................................................... 9
2. Related Documents ............................................................................................................................... 9
2.1. Scope .............................................................................................................................................. 9
2.2. Applicable Docum ents .................................................................................................................... 9
2.3. Reference Documents .................................................................................................................. 10
3. Reference Information ......................................................................................................................... 10
3.1. Signal and Parameter Names ...................................................................................................... 10
3.2. Numerical Formats ....................................................................................................................... 10
3.2.1. Decimal Numbers .................................................................................................................. 10
3.2.2. Binary Numbers ..................................................................................................................... 10
3.2.3. Hexadecimal Numbers .......................................................................................................... 10
3.2.4. Examples ............................................................................................................................... 10
3.3. Bit And Byte Order ........................................................................................................................ 11
3.4. Bit And Byte Illustrations ............................................................................................................... 11
3.5. Abbreviations, Acronyms And Definitions..................................................................................... 13
4. Addressing And Grouping .................................................................................................................... 15
4.1. Device Addresses ......................................................................................................................... 15
4.2. General Call Address (Global Broadcast) .................................................................................... 15
4.3. Sending Commands To A Group ................................................................................................. 16
5. Commands ........................................................................................................................................... 16
5.1. Commands And Command Codes ............................................................................................... 16
5.2. Command Extensions................................................................................................................... 16
5.3. Command Execution .................................................................................................................... 16
5.4. Writing And Reading PMBus Devices .......................................................................................... 16
5.4.1. All Packets Start With A Write Addres s ................................................................................. 16
5.4.2. Every Parameter That Can Be Written Must Be R eadable ................................................... 16
5.4.3. Commands May Be Read Only ............................................................................................. 17
6. Memory Model, Startup Behavior And Defaults .................................................................................. 17
6.1. Order Of Memory Loading And Precedence ................................................................................ 17
6.2. The Default And User Stores ........................................................................................................ 19
7. Data Formats ....................................................................................................................................... 20
7.1. Linear Data Format ....................................................................................................................... 20
7.2. DIRECT Data Format ................................................................................................................... 21
7.2.1. Interpreting Received Values ................................................................................................ 21
7.2.2. Sending A Value .................................................................................................................... 21
7.2.3. Obtaining The Value Of The m, b, And R Coefficients.......................................................... 22
7.3. Accuracy ....................................................................................................................................... 22
7.4. Resolution ..................................................................................................................................... 22
8. Data Formats For The Output Voltage And Output Voltage Related Parameters .............................. 22
8.1. Two Step Process ......................................................................................................................... 23
8.2. VOUT_MODE Command ............................................................................................................. 23
8.3. Data Bytes For Output Voltage Related Commands .................................................................... 24
8.3.1. Linear Mode ........................................................................................................................... 24
8.3.2. VID Format ............................................................................................................................ 25
8.3.3. DIRECT Format ..................................................................................................................... 26
9. Setting And Monitoring The Output Voltage And Current.................................................................... 27
9.1. VOUT_SCALE_LOOP And VOUT_SCALE_MONITOR .............................................................. 27
9.2. Setting The Output Voltage .......................................................................................................... 29
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PMBus Power System Mgt Protocol Specification – Part II – Revision 1.2
9.3. Making And Calibrating Output Current Measurements ............................................................... 30
9.4. Deleted ......................................................................................................................................... 31
10. Fault Management And Reporting ................................................................................................... 31
10.1. Monitoring Operation ................................................................................................................ 31
10.2. General Description Of PMBus Device Fault Management ..................................................... 33
10.2.1. Warning Conditions ........................................................................................................... 33
10.2.2. Fault Conditions ................................................................................................................. 33
10.2.3. Clearing Warning Or Fault Bits .......................................................................................... 33
10.2.4. Clearing Individual Bits ...................................................................................................... 34
10.2.5. Clearing Bits In The STATUS_BYTE And STATUS_WORD ............................................ 34
10.2.5.1. General Rules ................................................................................................................ 34
10.2.5.2. Special Case: NONE OF THE ABOVE .......................................................................... 35
10.2.5.3. Exceptions ...................................................................................................................... 35
10.2.6. Immediate Reassertion After Clearing If Condition Is Still Present ................................... 35
10.3. Conceptual View Of How Status Bits And SMBALERT# Work ................................................ 35
10.4. Setting Fault And Warning Thresholds ..................................................................................... 36
10.5. Setting The Response To A Detected Fault Condition ............................................................. 36
10.5.1. Response To Voltage, Temperature And TON_MAX Faults ............................................. 37
10.5.2. Response To Current Faults .............................................................................................. 38
10.6. Reporting Faults And Warnings To The Host ........................................................................... 40
10.6.1. SMBALERT# Signal And Process ..................................................................................... 40
10.6.2. Direct PMBus Device To Host Communication ................................................................. 41
10.7. Clearing A Shutdown Due To A Fault ....................................................................................... 41
10.8. Data Transmission Faults ......................................................................................................... 41
10.8.1. Corrupted Data .................................................................................................................. 42
10.8.2. Sending Too Few Bits ........................................................................................................ 42
10.8.3. Reading Too Few Bits ....................................................................................................... 42
10.8.4. Host Sends Or Reads Too Few Bytes ............................................................................... 42
10.8.5. Host Sends Too Many Bytes ............................................................................................. 43
10.8.6. Reading Too Many Bytes .................................................................................................. 43
10.8.7. Device Busy ....................................................................................................................... 43
10.9. Data Content Faults .................................................................................................................. 44
10.9.1. Improperly Set Read Bit In The Address Byte ................................................................... 44
10.9.2. Unsupported Command Code ........................................................................................... 44
10.9.3. Invalid Or Unsupported Data ............................................................................................. 44
10.9.4. Data Out Of Range Fault ................................................................................................... 45
10.9.5. Reserved Bits..................................................................................................................... 45
11. Address, Memory, Communication And Capability Related Commands ......................................... 46
11.1. WRITE_PROTECT ................................................................................................................... 46
11.2. STORE_DEFAULT_AL L ........................................................................................................... 46
11.3. RESTORE_DEFAULT_AL L ...................................................................................................... 46
11.4. STORE_DEFAULT_CODE ....................................................................................................... 47
11.5. RESTORE_DEFAULT_CODE .................................................................................................. 47
11.6. STORE_USER_ALL ................................................................................................................. 47
11.7. RESTORE_USER_ALL ............................................................................................................ 48
11.8. STORE_USER_CODE ............................................................................................................. 48
11.9. RESTORE_USER_CODE ........................................................................................................ 48
11.10. PAGE ........................................................................................................................................ 49
11.11. PHASE ...................................................................................................................................... 50
11.12. CAPABILITY ............................................................................................................................. 51
11.13. QUERY ..................................................................................................................................... 51
11.14. PAGE_PLUS_WRITE ............................................................................................................... 52
11.15. PAGE_PLUS_REA D ................................................................................................................. 53
12. On, Off And Margin Testing Related Commands ............................................................................ 53
12.1. OPERATION ............................................................................................................................. 53
12.2. ON_OFF_CONFIG.................................................................................................................... 54
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PMBus Power System Mgt Protocol Specification – Part II – Revision 1.2
13. Output Voltage Related Commands ................................................................................................ 55
13.1. VOUT_MODE ........................................................................................................................... 55
13.2. VOUT_COMMAND ................................................................................................................... 55
13.3. VOUT_TRIM ............................................................................................................................. 56
13.4. VOUT_CAL_OFFSET ............................................................................................................... 56
13.5. VOUT_MAX .............................................................................................................................. 56
13.6. VOUT_MARGIN_HIGH ............................................................................................................. 57
13.7. VOUT_MARGIN_LOW ............................................................................................................. 57
13.8. VOUT_TRANSITION_RATE ..................................................................................................... 57
13.9. VOUT_DROOP ......................................................................................................................... 57
13.10. VOUT_SCALE_LOOP .............................................................................................................. 57
13.11. VOUT_SCALE_MONITOR ....................................................................................................... 58
14. Other Commands ............................................................................................................................. 58
14.1. COEFFICIENTS ........................................................................................................................ 58
14.2. POUT_MAX .............................................................................................................................. 59
14.3. MAX_DUTY ............................................................................................................................... 59
14.4. FREQUENCY_SWITCH ........................................................................................................... 59
14.5. VIN_ON ..................................................................................................................................... 59
14.6. VIN_OFF ................................................................................................................................... 60
14.7. INTERLEAVE ............................................................................................................................ 60
14.8. IOUT_CAL_GAIN ...................................................................................................................... 61
14.9. IOUT_CAL_OFFSET ................................................................................................................ 61
14.10. FAN_CONFIG_1_2 ................................................................................................................... 61
14.11. FAN_CONFIG_3_4 ................................................................................................................... 62
14.12. FAN_COMMAND_n .................................................................................................................. 63
15. Fault Related Commands ................................................................................................................ 64
15.1. CLEAR_FAULTS ...................................................................................................................... 64
15.2. VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT ........................................................................................................ 64
15.3. VOUT_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE ............................................................................................. 64
15.4. VOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT ......................................................................................................... 64
15.5. VOUT_UV_WARN_LIMIT ......................................................................................................... 65
15.6. VOUT_UV_FAULT_LIMIT ........................................................................................................ 65
15.7. VOUT_UV_FAULT_RESPONSE .............................................................................................. 65
15.8. IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT ......................................................................................................... 66
15.9. IOUT_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE ............................................................................................... 66
15.10. IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT_LIM IT ................................................................................................... 66
15.11. IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT_RESPONSE ........................................................................................ 66
15.12. IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT .......................................................................................................... 67
15.13. IOUT_UC_FAULT_LIMIT .......................................................................................................... 67
15.14. IOUT_UC_FAULT_RESPONSE ............................................................................................... 67
15.15. DELETED .................................................................................................................................. 68
15.16. DELETED .................................................................................................................................. 68
15.17. OT_FAULT_LIMIT..................................................................................................................... 68
15.18. OT_FAULT_RESPON SE .......................................................................................................... 68
15.19. OT_WARN_LIMIT ..................................................................................................................... 68
15.20. UT_WARN_LIMIT ..................................................................................................................... 69
15.21. UT_FAULT_LIMIT ..................................................................................................................... 69
15.22. UT_FAULT_RESPONSE .......................................................................................................... 69
15.23. VIN_OV_FAULT_LIMIT ............................................................................................................ 69
15.24. VIN_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE ................................................................................................. 70
15.25. VIN_OV_WARN_LIMIT ............................................................................................................. 70
15.26. VIN_UV_WARN_LIMIT ............................................................................................................. 70
15.27. VIN_UV_FAULT_LIMIT ............................................................................................................ 71
15.28. VIN_UV_FAULT_RESPONSE .................................................................................................. 71
15.29. IIN_OC_FAULT_LIMIT ............................................................................................................. 71
15.30. IIN_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE ................................................................................................... 71
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PMBus Power System Mgt Protocol Specification – Part II – Revision 1.2
15.31. IIN_OC_WARN_LIMIT .............................................................................................................. 72
15.32. POWER_GOOD Signal Limits .................................................................................................. 72
15.32.1. POWER_GOOD_ON ......................................................................................................... 72
15.32.2. POWER_GOOD_OFF ....................................................................................................... 72
15.33. POUT_OP_FAULT_LIMIT ........................................................................................................ 72
15.34. POUT_OP_FAULT_RESPONSE ............................................................................................. 73
15.35. POUT_OP_WARN_LIMIT ......................................................................................................... 73
15.36. PIN_OP_WARN_LIMIT ............................................................................................................. 73
15.37. Other Fault And Warning Responses ....................................................................................... 73
15.38. SMBALERT_MASK Command ................................................................................................. 74
16. Output Voltage Sequencing Commands .......................................................................................... 74
16.1. TON_DELAY ............................................................................................................................. 74
16.2. TON_RISE ................................................................................................................................ 74
16.3. TON_MAX_FAULT_LIMIT ........................................................................................................ 75
16.4. TON_MAX_FAULT_RESPONSE ............................................................................................. 75
16.5. TOFF_DELAY ........................................................................................................................... 75
16.6. TOFF_FALL .............................................................................................................................. 75
16.7. TOFF_MAX_WARN_LIMIT ....................................................................................................... 76
17. Unit Status Commands .................................................................................................................... 77
17.1. STATUS_BYTE......................................................................................................................... 77
17.2. STATUS_WORD....................................................................................................................... 78
17.3. STATUS_VOUT ........................................................................................................................ 79
17.4. STATUS_IOUT ......................................................................................................................... 80
17.5. STATUS_INPUT ....................................................................................................................... 80
17.6. STATUS_TEMPERATURE ....................................................................................................... 80
17.7. STATUS_CML (Communications, Logic, And Memory) ........................................................... 81
17.8. STATUS_OTHER ..................................................................................................................... 81
17.9. STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC ....................................................................................................... 82
17.10. STATUS_FANS_1_2 ................................................................................................................ 82
17.11. STATUS_FANS_3_4 ................................................................................................................ 83
18. Reading Parametric Information ...................................................................................................... 84
18.1. READ_VIN ................................................................................................................................ 84
18.2. READ_IIN .................................................................................................................................. 84
18.3. READ_VCAP ............................................................................................................................ 84
18.4. READ_VOUT ............................................................................................................................ 85
18.5. READ_IOUT .............................................................................................................................. 85
18.6. READ_TEMPERATURE_n ....................................................................................................... 85
18.7. READ_FAN_SPEED_n ............................................................................................................. 85
18.8. Deleted ...................................................................................................................................... 86
18.9. READ_DUTY_CYCLE .............................................................................................................. 86
18.10. READ_FREQUENCY ............................................................................................................... 86
18.11. READ_POUT ............................................................................................................................ 86
18.12. READ_PIN ................................................................................................................................ 86
18.13. READ_EIN And READ_EOUT .................................................................................................. 86
19. Reserved .......................................................................................................................................... 88
20. Reserved .......................................................................................................................................... 88
21. Reserved .......................................................................................................................................... 88
22. Manufacturer’s Information .............................................................................................................. 88
22.1. PMBUS_REVISION .................................................................................................................. 88
22.2. Inventory Information ................................................................................................................ 89
22.2.1. MFR_ID .............................................................................................................................. 89
22.2.2. MFR_MODEL .................................................................................................................... 89
22.2.3. MFR_REVISION ................................................................................................................ 89
22.2.4. MFR_LOCATION ............................................................................................................... 89
22.2.5. MFR_DATE ........................................................................................................................ 89
22.2.6. MFR_SERIAL .................................................................................................................... 90
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PMBus Power System Mgt Protocol Specification – Part II – Revision 1.2
22.2.7. IC_DEVICE_ID .................................................................................................................. 90
22.2.8. IC_DEVICE_REV .............................................................................................................. 90
22.3. Manufacturer Ratings ................................................................................................................ 90
22.3.1. MFR_VIN_MIN................................................................................................................... 90
22.3.2. MFR_VIN_MAX ................................................................................................................. 90
22.3.3. MFR_IIN_MAX ................................................................................................................... 90
22.3.4. MFR_PIN_MAX ................................................................................................................. 90
22.3.5. MFR_VOUT_MIN............................................................................................................... 90
22.3.6. MFR_VOUT_MAX ............................................................................................................. 91
22.3.7. MFR_IOUT_MAX ............................................................................................................... 91
22.3.8. MFR_POUT_MAX ............................................................................................................. 91
22.3.9. MFR_TAMBIENT_MAX ..................................................................................................... 91
22.3.10. MFR_TAMBIENT_MIN ...................................................................................................... 91
22.3.11. MFR_EFFI CIENCY_LL ...................................................................................................... 91
22.3.12. MFR_EFFICIENCY_HL ..................................................................................................... 92
22.3.13. MFR_P IN_ACCURACY ..................................................................................................... 93
22.3.14. APP_PROFILE_SUPPO RT ............................................................................................... 93
22.3.15. MFR_MAX_TEMP_1, _2, _3 ............................................................................................. 94
23. User Data And Configuration ........................................................................................................... 94
24. Manufacturer Specific Comm ands ................................................................................................... 94
25. Command Extensions ...................................................................................................................... 95
25.1. MFR_SPECIFIC_COMMAND_EXT .......................................................................................... 95
25.2. PMBUS_COMMAND_EXT ....................................................................................................... 95
APPENDIX I. Command Summary ............................................................................................................. 96
APPENDIX II. Summary Of Changes ....................................................................................................... 105
Table Of Figures
Figure 1. Bit Order Within A Byte ................................................................................................................ 11
Figure 2. Conceptual View Of Possible PMBus Device Memory And Communication .............................. 18
Figure 3. Flowchart Of Conceptual Loading Operating Memory At Startup ............................................... 19
Figure 4. Linear Data Format Data Bytes ................................................................................................... 21
Figure 5. VOUT_MODE Command Data Byte Structure ............................................................................ 24
Figure 6. Linear Format Data Bytes ............................................................................................................ 25
Figure 7. VID Format Data Bytes ................................................................................................................ 25
Figure 8. DIRECT Format Mode Data Bytes .............................................................................................. 27
Figure 9. Output Voltage Sensing In A Typical Power Converter ............................................................... 28
Figure 10. Conceptual View Of The Application Of The VOUT_SCALE_LOOP Command ...................... 28
Figure 11. Conceptual View Of How Output Voltage Related Commands Are Applied ............................. 30
Figure 12. Generating READ_IOUT Concept ............................................................................................. 31
Figure 13. Status Register Map .................................................................................................................. 32
Figure 14. Conceptual View Of Creating Bits In STATUS_BYTE And STATUS_WORD .......................... 34
Figure 15. Conceptual Schematic Of Status Bits And SMBALERT# .......................................................... 36
Figure 16. Interaction Of SMBALERT# And Status Registers .................................................................... 41
Figure 17. Packet Structure For PMBus Device To Notify Host ................................................................. 41
Figure 18. Conceptual View Of Paging Used For A Multiple Output PMBus Device ................................. 49
Figure 19. Conceptual View Of Using Paging With A PMBus To Non-PMBus Device Adapter ................. 50
Figure 20. PAGE_PLUS Command Example With Written Data And PEC ............................................... 52
Figure 21. PAGE_PLUS Command Example With Data To Read And PEC ............................................. 53
Figure 22. Retrieving Coefficients Using PEC ............................................................................................ 59
Figure 23. Illustration Of The INTERLEAVE Command Function .............................................................. 61
Figure 24. SMBALERT_MASK Command Packet Format ......................................................................... 74
Figure 25. Retrieving The SMBALERT_MASK Setting For A Given Status Register ................................ 74
Figure 26. Summary Of The Status Registers ............................................................................................ 77
Figure 27. READ_EIN Command Packet Format ....................................................................................... 87
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PMBus Power System Mgt Protocol Specification – Part II – Revision 1.2
Figure 28. READ_EOUT Command Packet Format ................................................................................... 88
Figure 29. APP_PROFILE_SUPPORT Packet Exam ple ............................................................................ 94
Table Of Tables
Table 1. Bit And Byte Symbols Used In This Specification ......................................................................... 11
Table 2. Summary Of The VOUT_MODE Data Byte Format ..................................................................... 24
Table 3. VID Types Supported By PMBus .................................................................................................. 26
Table 4. Voltage, Temperature And TON_MAX Faults Response Data Byte Details ................................ 37
Table 5. Current Fault Response Data Byte Details ................................................................................... 39
Table 6. WRITE_PROTECT Command Data Byte ..................................................................................... 46
Table 7. CAPABILITY COMMAND Data Byte Format ................................................................................ 51
Table 8. QUERY Command Returned Data Byte Format .......................................................................... 52
Table 9. OPERATION Data Byte Contents ................................................................................................. 54
Table 10. ON_OFF_CONFIG Data Byte ..................................................................................................... 55
Table 11. INTERLEAVE Data Bytes Format ............................................................................................... 60
Table 12. FAN_CONFIG_1_2 Data Byte Format........................................................................................ 62
Table 13. FAN_CONFIG_3_4 Data Byte Format........................................................................................ 63
Table 14. STATUS_BYTE Message Contents ........................................................................................... 78
Table 15. STATUS_WORD Message Contents ......................................................................................... 78
Table 16. STATUS_VOUT Data Byte ......................................................................................................... 79
Table 17. STATUS_IOUT Data Byte .......................................................................................................... 80
Table 18. STATUS_INPUT Data Byte ........................................................................................................ 80
Table 19. STATUS_TEMPERATURE Data Byte ........................................................................................ 81
Table 20. STATUS_CML Data Byte ........................................................................................................... 81
Table 21. STATUS_OTHER Data Byte ...................................................................................................... 82
Table 22. STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC Data Byte......................................................................................... 82
Table 23. STATUS_FANS_1_2 Data Byte ................................................................................................. 83
Table 24. STATUS_FANS_3_4 Data Byte ................................................................................................. 83
Table 25. PMBus Revision Data Byte Contents ......................................................................................... 88
Table 26. Data Format Of The MFR_EFFICIENCY_LL Command ............................................................ 91
Table 27. Data Format Of The MFR_EFFICIENCY_HL Command ........................................................... 92
Table 28. APP_PROFILE_SUPPORT First Data Byte Contents................................................................ 93
Table 29. Command Summary ................................................................................................................... 96
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PMBus Power System Mgt Protocol Specification – Part II – Revision 1.2
1. Introduction
The Power Management Bus (“PMBus™”) is an open standard protocol that defines a
means of communicating with power conversion and other devices.
For more information, please see the System Management Interface Forum Web site:
www.powerSIG.org.
1.1. Specification Scope
1.1.1. Specification Structure
The PMBus specification is in two parts. Part I includes the general requirements,
defines the transport, and defines the electrical interface and timing requirements of
hardwired signals.
Part II, this document, describes the operation of commands, data formats, fault
management and defines the command language used with the PMBus.
1.1.2. What Is Included
This specification defines a protocol to manage power converters and a power system
via communication over a digital communication bus.
1.1.3. What Is Not Included In the PMBus Specification
The PMBus specification is not a definition or specification of:
A particular power conversion device or family of power conversion devices
A specification of any individual or family of integrated circuits.
This specification does not address direct unit to unit communication such as analog
current sharing, real-time analog or digital voltage tracking, and switching frequency
clock signals.
1.2. Specification Changes Since The Last Revision
A summary of the changes between this revision and Revision 1.0 are shown in
APPENDIX II.
1.3. Where To Send Feedback And Comments
Please send all comments by email to: questions@powerSIG.org.
2. Related Documents
2.1. Scope
If the requirements of this specification and any of the reference documents are in
conflict, this specification shall have precedence unless otherwise stated.
Referenced documents apply only to the extent that they are referenced.
The latest version and all amendments of the referenced documents at the time the
power system is released to manufacturing apply.
2.2. Applicable Documents
Applicable documents include information that is, by extension, part of this specification.
© 2010 System Management Interface Forum, Inc. Page 9 of 106
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PMBus Power System Mgt Protocol Specification – Part II – Revision 1.2
[A01] PMBus Power System Management Protocol, Part I, General Requirements,
Transport And Electrical Interface
[A02] SBS Implementers Forum, System Management Bus (SMBus) Specification,
Version 1.1, 11 November 1998
[A03] SBS Implementers Forum, System Management Bus (SMBus) Specification,
Version 2.0, 3 August 2000
[A04] The I² C-Bus Specification, Version 2.1, Philips Semiconductors, January 2000
[A05] ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998, 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets -- Part 1:
Latin alphabet No. 1, and all corrigenda, amendments published through the date
of release of this specification.
[A06] PMBus Application Profile: Server AC-DC Power Supplies
[A07] PMBus Application Profile: DC-DC Converters For Microprocessor Power And
Other Computer Applications
[A08] PMBus Application Profile: DC-DC Converters For General Purpose Use
2.3. Reference Documents
Reference documents have background or supplementary information to this
specification. They do not include requirements or specifications that are considered
part of this document.
None in this revision.
3. Reference Information
3.1. Signal and Parameter Names
The names of signals and parameters are given in capital letters. Underscores are used
to separate words rather than embedded spaces (example: SIGNAL_NAME).
The names of signals that are active low and parameters that are true when the value is
0 are indicated with an octothorpe (#) suffix (example: WRITE# means that the device
can be written when the signal is low).
3.2. Numerical Formats
All numbers are decimal unless explicitly designated otherwise.
3.2.1. Decimal Numbers
Numbers explicitly identified as decimal are identified with a suffix of “d”.
3.2.2. Binary Numbers
Numbers in binary format are indicated by a suffix of ‘b’. Unless otherwise indicated,
all binary numbers are unsigned.
All signed binary numbers are two’s complement.
3.2.3. Hexadecimal Numbers
Numbers in hexadecimal format are indicated by a suffix of ‘h’.
3.2.4. Examples
255d FFh 11111111b
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PMBus Power System Mgt Protocol Specification – Part II – Revision 1.2
175d AFh 10101111b
3.3. Bit And Byte Order
As specified in the SMBus specification, Version 2.0 [A03]:
When data is transmitted, the lowest order byte is sent first and the highest order
byte is sent last.
Within any byte, the most significant bit (MSB) is sent first and the least significant bit
(LSB) is sent last.
3.4. Bit And Byte Illustrations
The transmission of bits, bytes and packets is illustrated in this section.
In all cases, the least significant bit is indicated as Bit 0. The most significant bit of a
byte is always Bit 7, as shown below in Figure 1.
Figure 1. Bit Order Within A Byte
Within this specification, transactions over the PMBus are described. The symbols used
to describe the details of those transactions and protocols are shown in Table 1.
Table 1. Bit And Byte Symbols Used In This Specification
Symbol Meaning
A vertical rectangle indicates a single bit sent from the
host (bus master) to a slave
A vertical rectangle with a shaded interior indicates a
bit sent from a slave device to the bus master.
A rectangle with a number over it represents one or
more bits, as indicated by the number
The START condition sent from a bus master device
A REPEATED START condition sent from a bus
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master device
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Symbol Meaning
An Acknowledge (ACK) condition send from the host
A Not Acknowledge (NACK) condition sent from the
host
An ACKnowledge condition sent from a slave device
A NOT ACKnowledge condition sent from a slave
device
A STOP condition sent by a bus master device
The first seven bits of the address byte, generally
corresponding to the physical address of the device.
The bit [0] of the address byte with a value of 1,
indicating the device is being addressed with a read.
The bit [0] of the address byte with a value of 0,
indicating the device is being addressed with a write.
The SMBus broadcast address to which all devices
must respond. The value is 0000000b. This always
used only with the bit [0] equal to 0 (write).
A one byte value that indicates a command the slave
device is to execute
In a two byte value, the lower order byte (bits [7:0]).
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Symbol Meaning
In a two byte value, the higher order byte (bits [15:8]).
A byte with the Packet Error Check (PEC) value, if
used.
The bit/byte/packet diagram is continued on the next
line.
3.5. Abbreviations, Acronyms And Definitions
Term Definition
ACK ACKnowedge. The response from a receiving unit indicating
that it has received a byte. See the SMBus specification, 2.0
[A03]for more information.
Assert, Asserted A signal is asserted when the signal is true. For example, a
signal called FAULT is asserted when a fault has been
detected. See Negate.
Bias, Bias Power Power to the PMBus device’s control circuit or ICs
Clear When referring to a bit or bits, this means setting the value to
zero.
Default Store A non-volatile memory store most typically used by the
PMBus device manufacturer to store default values
Disable, Disable Output To instruct the PMBus device to stop the power conversion
process and to stop delivering energy to the output. The
device’s control circuitry remains active and the device can
communicate via the SMBus.
Enable, Enable Output To instruct the PMBus device to start the power conversion
process and to start delivering energy to the output.
Host A host is a specialized master that provides the main
interface to the system's CPU. A host must be a masterslave and must support the SMBus host notify protocol.
There may be at most one host in a system. See the SMBus
specification, Version 2.0 [A03] for more information.
IIN Input current
Inhibit To stop the transfer of energy to the output while a give
condition, such as excessive internal temperature, is
present.
IOUT Output current
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Term Definition
LSB Least significant bit
Master A master is a device that issues commands, generates the
clocks, and terminates the transfer. See the SMBus
specification, Version 2.0 [A03] for more information.
MFR Manufacturer
MSB Most significant bit
NACK Not ACKnowledge. The response from a receiving unit that
it has received invalid data. See the SMBus specification,
2.0 [A03]for more information.
Negate, Negated A signal is negated when the signal is false. For example, a
signal called FAULT is negated when no fault has been
detected. See Assert.
Negative Output Current Current that flows into the converter’s output.
OC Overcurrent
OP Overpower
Operating Memory The conceptual location where a PMBus maintains the data
and parameters it uses operate.
OT Overtemperature
OV Overvoltage
PEC Packet Error Checking. See the SMBus specification, 2.0
[A03]for more information.
PIN Input power
Pin Programmed Values Values entered into the PMBus device through physical pins.
Values can be set, for example, by connecting a pin to
ground, connecting a pin to bias power, leaving the pin
unconnected or connecting the pin to ground or bias through
a resistor.
Plain Text Characters stored according to ISO/IEC 8859-1:1998 ([A05])
POL Point-of-load
Positive Output Current Current that flows out of the converter’s output.
POUT Output power
Product Literature Data sheets, product briefs, application notes or any other
documentation describing the operation and application of a
device.
Set When referring to a bit or bits, this means setting the value to
one.
Shut Down Disable or turn off the output. This generally implies that the
output remains off until the device is instructed to turn it back
on. The device’s control circuit remains active and the
device can respond to commands received from the SMBus
port.
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Term Definition
Sink (Current) A power converter sinks current when current is flowing from
the load into the converter’s output. The current in this
condition is declared to be negative.
Slave A slave is a device that is receiving or responding to a
command. See the SMBus specification, 2.0 [A03]for more
information.
SMBus System Management Bus – See the SMBus specification,
Version 2.0 [A03]for more information.
Source (Current) A power converter sources current when current is flowing
from the converter’s output to the load. The current in this
condition is declared to be positive.
Turn Off Turn Off means to “turn off the output”, that is, stop the
delivery of energy to the device’s output. The device’s
control circuit remains active and the device can respond to
commands received from the SMBus port. The same as
Disable. See Turn On.
Turn On Turn On means to “turn on the output”, that is, start the
delivery of energy to the device’s output. The same as
Enable. See Turn Off.
UC Undercurrent (Excessive sink current by a synchronous
rectifier)
User Store A non-volatile memory store most often used by the PMBus
device user to store an image, or snapshot, of the Operating
Memory.
UT Undertemperature
UV Undervoltage
VIN Input voltage
VOUT Output voltage
X When used to define a binary value X means that the value
of that bit is “don’t care”.
4. Addressing And Grouping
4.1. Device Addresses
Individual PMBus devices are assigned a 7 bit address through a combination of
manufacturer fixed bits and user assigned bits. This is described in the PMBus
specification, Part I [A01].
4.2. General Call Address (Global Broadcast)
PMBus devices may respond to the General Call address (00h) as well as their own
physical address.
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4.3. Sending Commands To A Group
Commands may be sent to more than one PMBus device for simultaneous execution
using the Group Command Protocol, as described in the PMBus specification, Part I
[A01].
In any group command transaction, no more than one command can be sent to any one
device.
5. Commands
5.1. Commands And Command Codes
PMBus commands are one byte command codes. A listing of PMBus commands and
their hexadecimal command codes are listed in APPENDIX I in Table 29.
Command codes are not register addresses in PMBus devices. The mapping of PMBus
command codes to memory locations in a PMBus device is left to PMBus device
manufacturer.
5.2. Command Extensions
To provide more than the 256 commands possible with a one byte command code, the
PMBus provides for two “command extensions” (Section 25). One of these extensions is
made available to PMBus device manufacturers for manufacturer specific commands.
The other is reserved for the future inclusion in the PMBus specifications.
The Command code extensions essentially make the command code two bytes long.
The first byte transmitted is the Command Code Extension command code. The second
byte of the extended command code identifies the action the PMBus device is to take.
These two command extensions use the Command Extension Protocols described in the
PMBus specification, Part I [A01].
5.3. Command Execution
PMBus devices are to process and execute commands as soon as possible after the
STOP condition is recognized. PMBus devices do not wait for a separate “Execute”
command that launch the previously received command.
5.4. Writing And Reading PMBus Devices
5.4.1. All Packets Start With A Write Address
A device’s address byte that follows a START Condition (not the Repeated Start
Condition or the SMBALERT# Response Address!) must always have bit [0] with a
value of 0 (indicating a write).
If a device receives its own address in a byte directly after a START Condition (not a
Repeated START Condition) with bit [0] equal to 1, then the device responds as
described in Section 10.9.1.
5.4.2. Every Parameter That Can Be Written Must Be Readable
In general, any command that accepts a value for writing must also return that value
when read. This can be used by the host to provide assurance that a transmitted value
was received correctly. There are some exceptions.
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Commands related to parametric values, such as VOUT_COMMAND or TON_DELAY
may store the received value with fewer bits than the data format allows. For example,
the data for the VOUT_COMMAND command is a 16 bit unsigned binary integer. The
device, however, may store that as only a 12 bit integer. Reading the
VOUT_COMMAND would then return the 12 bit value, not the 16 bit value. This is not
considered an error.
The status commands (Section 17) behave different when read and writing. When
reading, a status command will return the results of that status register. When writing
to a status command, the data byte is used to clear one or more bits in that register
(Section 10.2.3).
5.4.3. Commands May Be Read Only
Not all commands must support writing parameters into a PMBus device. Some
commands, such as those that read back parameters like output voltage, are inherently
read only. PMBus device manufacturers may also make some commands available for
reading, but not for writing. Examples might be the VOUT_MODE command (which
sets the format of output voltage commands) and commands related to inventory
information, such as MFR_MODEL (which can be used to retrieve the manufacturer’s
model number).
6. Memory Model, Startup Behavior And Defaults
At the conceptual level, PMBus devices operate from values, such as the commanded
output voltage, stored in volatile memory. This volatile memory, for purposes of
describing the conceptual operation of a PMBus device, is called the Operating Memory.
When bias power is applied and the PMBus device control circuitry starts operating, the
Operating Memory is loaded from one or more of the following places:
Values hard coded into an IC design (if any),
Values programmed from hardware pins (if any),
A non-volatile memory called the Default Store (if supported in the device),
A non-volatile memory called the User Store (if supported in the device), or
Communications from the SMBus.
The relationships between the conceptual Operating Memory and each of the possible
sources for loading the Operating Memory, are illustrated in Figure 2.
6.1. Order Of Memory Loading And Precedence
To illustrate the precedence of loading parameters into the conceptual Operating
Memory, this section uses the conceptual model shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3. This
model, and the discussion in this section, are only to illustrate the precedence of how
parameters are set within the PMBus device. Any implementation is acceptable so long
as it preserves the precedence described in this section.
The first parameters loaded into the Operating Memory are any hard coded parameters.
The second parameters loaded into the Operating Memory come from the pin
programming. If any of the parameters programmed by the pins are the same as a
parameter that was hard coded, the pin programmed value overwrites the previously
loaded hard coded value.
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Figure 2. Conceptual View Of Possible PMBus Device Memory And Communication
This is the general rule: When parameters are loaded, they will overwrite the same
parameter that is already in the Operating Memory.
The third set of parameters loaded comes from the optional non-volatile Default Store, if
it exists. The values in the Default Store are usually programmed by the PMBus device
manufacturer. The device manufacturer may or may not allow the user to overwrite the
manufacturer provided values in the Default Store.
The fourth set of parameters loaded comes from the optional non-volatile User Store, if it
exists. The User Store is most often used to store a “snapshot” of the Operating
Memory once a device has been programmed and adjusted for operation. By storing a
copy of the Operating Memory in the User Store, a device will resume operation with the
last set of values stored by the User.
And finally, once the previous steps have finished, the PMBus device will start accepting
commands from the SMBus. Note that this means that values written from the bus will
overwrite all previous values, including those that were hard coded, pin programmed or
copied from the Default and User Stores.
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Figure 3. Flowchart Of Conceptual Loading Operating Memory At Startup
6.2. The Default And User Stores
The Default Store and User Store are optional.
Four commands are provided to manipulate the contents of these two non-volatile
memory stores.
To copy the entire contents of Operating Memory into the Default Store, the
STORE_DEFAULT_ALL command (Section 11.2) is used. To store just one parameter
in the Default Store, the STORE_DEFAULT_CODE command (Section 11.4) is used.
PMBus device manufacturers may not permit these operations. If
STORE_DEFAULT_ALL or STORE_DEFAULT_CODE are permitted, they may
generally be commanded when the PMBus device is operating and supplying power to
the output. However, this may result in unpredictable and even catastrophic results. It is
recommended that the output be disabled before issuing a STORE_DEFAULT_ALL or
STORE_DEFAULT_CODE command.
To copy the entire contents of the Default Store into Operating Memory, the
RESTORE_DEFAULT_ALL command (Section 11.3) is used. To copy just one
parameter from the Default Store to Operating Memory, the
RESTORE_DEFAULT_CODE command (Section 11.5) is used. These commands may
generally be executed while the device is operating, but can result in unpredictable and
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even catastrophic results. It is recommended that the output be disabled before issuing
a RESTORE_DEFAULT_ALL or RESTORE_DEFAULT_CODE command.
To copy the entire contents of Operating Memory into the User Store, the
STORE_USER_ALL command (Section 11.6) is used. To store just one parameter in
the User Store, the STORE_USER_CODE command (Section 11.8) is used. The
STORE_USER_ALL or STORE_USER_CODE commands may generally be issued
when the PMBus device is operating and supplying power to the output. However, this
may result in unpredictable and even catastrophic results. It is recommended that the
output be disabled before issuing a STORE_USER_ALL or STORE_USER_CODE
command.
To copy the entire contents of the User Store into Operating Memory, the
RESTORE_USER_ALL command (Section 11.7) is used. To copy just one parameter
from the User Store to Operating Memory, the RESTORE_USER_CODE command
(Section 11.9) is used. These commands may be generally be executed while the
device is operating and supplying power to the output, but this can result in
unpredictable and even catastrophic results. It is recommended that the output be
disabled before issuing a RESTORE_USER_ALL or RESTORE_USER_CODE
command.
7. Data Formats
Except for the output voltage (see Section 8), PMBus devices generally receive and report
data in two possible formats. Any given device need support only one of the two formats.
PMBus devices using the first format, LINEAR, receive and transmit values as volts,
amperes, milliseconds or degrees Celsius. This format provides the least burden on the
host at the expense of data manipulation in the PMBus device.
PMBus devices using the second format, DIRECT receive and transmit data as a two byte
two’s complement binary integer. To command a value or interpret a value received from
a PMBus device, the host must perform calculations using coefficients retrieved from the
PMBus device or obtained from the device’s product literature. This format provides the
least burden on the PMBus device at the expense of more complex calculations in the
host.
Any parameters that do not use either of these formats have their data format described
explicitly in the section describing the command that receives or transmits that parameter.
The product literature for each PMBus device shall describe which data format is used for
each PMBus command the device supports.
7.1. Linear Data Format
The Linear Data Format is typically used for commanding and reporting the parameters
such as (but not only) the following:
Output Current,
Input Voltage,
Input Current,
Operating Temperatures,
Time (durations), and
Energy Storage Capacitor Voltage.
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The Linear Data Format is a two byte value with:
An 11 bit, two’s complement mantissa and
A 5 bit, two’s complement exponent (scaling factor).
The format of the two data bytes is illustrated in Figure 4.
Figure 4. Linear Data Format Data Bytes
The relation between Y, N and the “real world” value is:
N
X = Y·2
Where, as described above:
X is the “real world” value;
Y is an 11 bit, two’s complement integer; and
N is a 5 bit, two’s complement integer.
Devices that use the Linear format must accept and be able to process any value of N.
7.2. DIRECT Data Format
DIRECT format data is a two byte, two’s complement binary integer. DIRECT format
data may be used with any command that sends or reads a parametric value.
If a PMBus device uses DIRECT form data, this shall be clearly described in the product
literature.
7.2.1. Interpreting Received Values
The host system uses the following equation to convert the value received from the
PMBus device into a reading of volts, amperes, degrees Celsius or other units as
appropriate:
1
XY b
(10 )
m
Where:
X, is the calculated, “real world” value in the appropriate units (A, V, °C, etc.);
m, the slope coefficient, is a two byte, two’s complement integer;
R
Y, is a two byte two’s complement integer received from the PMBus device;
b, the offset, is a two byte, two’s complement integer; and
R, the exponent, is a one byte, two’s complement integer.
7.2.2. Sending A Value
To send a value, the host must use the equation in Section 7.2.1 solved for Y:
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()10
YmXb
Where:
Y is the two byte two’s complement integer to be sent to the unit;
m, the slope coefficient, is the two byte, two’s complement integer;
X, a “real world” value, in units such as amperes or volts, to be converted for
transmission;
b, the offset, is the two byte, two’s complement integer; and
R, the exponent, is the decimal value equivalent to the one byte, two’s complement
integer.
7.2.3. Obtaining The Value Of The m, b, And R Coefficients
Before a host either sends information to or retrieves information from a PMBus device
using DIRECT mode, it must know the value of the m, b and R coefficients. These
values may either be:
Retrieved from the device using the COEFFICIENTS command (Section 14.1)or
Supplied by the device’s manufacturer in the product literature. In this case, the
host device must store the coefficients for all commands of interest.
Note that for a given parameter, such as output voltage, the coefficients used to set the
value and to read the value may not be the same.
R
7.3. Accuracy
The accuracy of commanded and reported data shall be given in the PMBus device’s
product literature.
7.4. Resolution
PMBus devices may have an internal data resolution less than the transmitted value.
For example, VOUT_COMMAND sends 16 bits in its data bytes. Yet a PMBus device
might use only 10 of the 16 in commanding an output voltage. This is permitted and
considered compliant.
When reading back information from a PMBus that uses a native resolution less than the
number of bits used in the write version of the command, it is permissible for the PMBus
device to return zero values for the lower order bits it does not support. In the example
about, with the 10 bit resolution for output voltage, using the SMBus Read Word protocol
with the VOUT_COMMAND command code would return the 10 highest order bits that
were sent to the device. The six lowest order bits would be all zeros regardless of what
was sent to the device with the original SMBus Write Word command with the
VOUT_COMMAND command code. This behavior is considered compliant.
8. Data Formats For The Output Voltage And Output Voltage Related
Parameters
Voltage data for commanding or reading the output voltage or related parameters (such
as the overvoltage threshold) can be in one of three different formats depending on the
type of device. PMBus device product literature shall clearly identify which of the formats
the device is capable of supporting.
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The three formats of commanding and reporting voltage are:
A LINEAR scale that is commanded and reported using a two byte unsigned binary
integer with a scaling factor (similar in concept to a mantissa and exponent),
A format that supports transmitting the VID codes of popular microprocessors via the
PMBus, and
The DIRECT format (7.2) that uses an equation and device supplied coefficients.
Many power supplies and power converters are provided with the output(s) not referenced
to a reference or ground. Such devices do not inherently have positive or negative output
voltages. The end user creates positive or negative outputs when one terminal of the
output is connected to a reference or ground.
To provide maximum flexibility in the PMBus specification, all output voltages are treated
as positive. That is, output voltage related PMBus commands relate only to the difference
between the most positive terminal and the most negative terminal, no matter which is
connected to reference or ground. If it is of interest to the system in which the device is
used whether this is a positive or negative output, it is up to the system or the user to keep
track.
8.1. Two Step Process
Commanding or reading an output voltage or output voltage related parameter requires
two steps.
The first step is to set or read which of the three formats (LINEAR, VID, DIRECT) the
device uses for output voltage related data. This is done with the VOUT_MODE
command (Section 8.2).
The VOUT_MODE command is only issued when the format of the output voltage data
changes. For some devices, this may be written only once in the device’s life.
After the VOUT_MODE command is used to set or read the format of the output voltage
data, other commands are used to set, adjust or read back output voltage related
information. For example, the VOUT_COMMAND is used to set the voltage to which the
device should set the output. The VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT command is used to set
the output overvoltage fault threshold.
8.2. VOUT_MODE Command
The data byte for the VOUT_MODE command is one byte that consists of a three bit
Mode and a five bit Parameter as shown in Figure 5. The three bit Mode sets whether
the device uses the Linear, VID or Direct modes for output voltage related commands.
The five bit Parameter provides more information about the selected mode, such as
which manufacturer’s VID codes are being used.
Sending the VOUT_MODE command with the address set for writing sets the Mode and
Parameter into the PMBus device, if it accepts changes to these values.
PMBus devices may have the Mode and Parameter set at the time of manufacture and
may not permit the user to change these values. In this case, if a host sends a
VOUT_MODE command for a write to a PMBus device, the device shall reject the
VOUT_MODE command, declare a communication fault for invalid data, and respond as
described in section 10.2.2.
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Figure 5. VOUT_MODE Command Data Byte Structure
If a device accepts the VOUT_MODE command, the Mode and Parameter are retained
until changed with another VOUT_MODE command or until the bias power is removed.
Sending the VOUT_MODE command using the SMBus Read Byte protocol returns one
byte with the Mode and Parameter as shown in Figure 5.
Table 2 shows the permitted values and format of the VOUT_MODE data byte. More
information on the VOUT_MODE command is used with output voltage related
commands is given below in Section 8.3.
Table 2. Summary Of The VOUT_MODE Data Byte Format
Mode Bits [7:5] Bits [4:0] (Para meter)
Linear 000b Five bit two’s complement exponent for the mantissa
delivered as the data bytes for an output voltage related
command.
VID 001b Five bit VID code identifier per
Direct 010b Always set to 00000b
8.3. Data Bytes For Output Voltage Related Commands
There are several commands that either set or adjust the output voltage, or a related
parameter, of a device that supports the PMBus protocol. Some examples are:
VOUT_COMMAND which causes the device to set its output voltage to the
commanded value;
VOUT_TRIM, which is available to the device user to trim the output voltage; and
VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT, which sets the output voltage above which an output
overvoltage fault is declared.
All output voltage related commands use two data bytes. The contents of those data
bytes depend on the voltage data format in use (set by the VOUT_MODE command)
and are described below.
8.3.1. Linear Mode
The data bytes for the VOUT_MODE and VOUT_COMMAND when using the Linear
voltage data format are shown in Figure 6.
Note that the VOUT_MODE command is sent separately from output voltage related
commands and only when the output voltage format changes. VOUT_MODE is not
sent every time an output voltage command is sent.
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Figure 6. Linear Format Data Bytes
The Mode bits are set to 000b.
The Voltage, in volts, is calculated from the equation:
N
Voltage V
Where:
2
Voltage is the parameter of interest in volts;
V is a 16 bit unsigned binary integer; and
N is a 5 bit two’s complement binary integer.
8.3.2. VID Format
The data bytes for the VOUT_MODE and VOUT_COMMAND when using the VID
voltage data format are shown in Figure 7. Note that the VOUT_MODE command is
sent separately from output voltage related commands and only when the output
voltage format changes. VOUT_MODE is not sent every time an output voltage
command is sent.
The Mode bits are set to 001b. The VID Code Type is an unsigned binary integer. The
defined values of VID Code Type are given below in Table 3. Any VID Code Types not
listed in Table 3 are reserved for future use and shall not be used until listed in a future
revision of this specification.
Figure 7. VID Format Data Bytes
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V
Table 3. VID Types Supported By PMBus
ID Code Type M i croprocessor Family
00h Not Used
01h Reserved For A Future Generation Intel Microprocessor
02h Reserved For A Future Generation Intel Microprocessor
03h Reserved For A Future Generation Intel Microprocessor
04h Reserved For A Future Generation Intel Microprocessor
10h Reserved For A Future Generation AMD Microprocessor
11h Reserved For A Future Generation AMD Microprocessor
1Ch Reserved For Future Use
1Dh Reserved For Future Use
1Eh PMBus Device Manufacturer Specific
1Fh PMBus Device Manufacturer Specific
VID Code Types 1Eh and 1Fh are provided so that PMBus device makers can provide
customized or manufacturer specific VID codes. The details of the relationship
between the VID codes and output voltage shall be provided in the PMBus device
product literature.
Within the output voltage related command data bytes, the VID code shall be right
justified with VID0 in bit 0 of the lower data byte, VID1 in bit 1 of the lower byte and so
forth until all applicable VID bits are used. Any unused bits in the data bytes shall be
filled with zeroes.
8.3.3. DIRECT Format
The DIRECT data format can also be used to command or read output voltage related
values. See Section 7.2 for the details on this data format is used.
When the DIRECT format is used to set the output voltage, the coefficients m, b and R
are generally chosen by the PMBus device manufacturer so that the minimum voltage
to be commanded results in a value of 0 for Y. The result of the equation for the
maximum value to be commanded generally results in a value of 2
the calculation is converted to a 16 bit unsigned binary integer and transmitted as the
data bytes of a VOUT_COMMAND command.
The Y shown in the VOUT_COMMAND data byte in Figure 8 is the value used in
conjunction with the coefficients m, b and R to calculate the desired value. See
Section 7.2 for the details.
16
-1. The result of
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Figure 8. DIRECT Format Mode Data Bytes
9. Setting And Monitoring The Output Voltage And Current
There are several commands that affect how a PMBus device responds to output voltage
related commands. This section provides a conceptual description of how those
commands work. The actual implementation is left to the PMBus device manufacturers.
9.1. VOUT_SCALE_LOOP And VOUT_SCALE_MONITOR
In typical devices the output voltage is sensed through a resistive voltage divider, as
illustrated in Figure 9. The resistive divider reduces, or scales, the output voltage so that
when the output voltage is correct, the value supplied to the control circuit is equal to the
reference voltage.
Many devices supporting the PMBus protocol will have a resistive voltage divider
between the output and the input to the device’s control circuit or IC. However,
commands sent over the PMBus command the output voltage, not the reference voltage.
To allow PMBus devices to map between the commanded voltage (such as 3.3 V), and
the voltage at the control circuit input (perhaps 3.3 V divided down to match a reference
voltage of 1.2 V), the VOUT_SCALE_LOOP (Section 13.10) command is used.
Figure 9 shows a conceptual view of how the VOUT_SCALE_LOOP command works.
The output voltage, VOUT, is processed through a resistive divider with a ratio of output
to input equal to K
desired input to the PMBus device is 1.2 V. Then K
1.2V
K
R
3.3V
The PMBus device needs to take account of the external resistive divider when
processing output voltage related commands. The simplest concept is simply to think of
the voltage command being scaled by the same amount as the actual output voltage.
This shown by the 16 bit VOUT_COMMAND being applied to a gain block labeled as
VOUT_SCALE_LOOP. If the gain of that block, K, is the same as the resistive divider
ration, K
, then in concept, the values applied to the control circuitry from the output
R
voltage sensing network and the voltage command input, will be the same when the
output is at the desired value.
. Suppose, for example, the output voltage was 3.3 V and that the
R
is calculated as follows:
R
0.3636...
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Figure 9. Output Voltage Sensing In A Typical Power Converter
RESISTOR
DIVIDER
PMBus Device
RATIO
VOUT
K
R
VOUT_
SCALE_
LOOP
Error
Processing/
Control Loop
16
VOUT_COMMAND
Figure 10. Conceptual View Of The Application Of The VOUT_SCALE_LOOP
Command
This discussion illustrates the concept and use of the VOUT_SCALE_LOOP Command
for setting the output voltage and output voltage related values. PMBus device users
are instructed to consult the PMBus device manufacturer’s product literature for
information on how this command is implemented in any devices of interest.
In devices that provide an independent path for sensing the output voltage, such as for
the output overvoltage protection circuit or the circuit that processes the sensed output
voltage for the READ_VOUT command, a second scale factor,
VOUT_SCALE_MONITOR (Section 13.11), is provided. This scale factor, in concept,
works the same as the VOUT_SCALE_LOOP command.
K
When generating the value reported in response to the READ_VOUT command, the
sensed value should be divided by the value of VOUT_SCALE_MONITOR. For
example, using the same resistor divider ratio as above (0.3636…), a voltage at the
monitoring pin of 1.25 V would result in the value 3.41 being returned in response to a
VOUT_READ command.
For monitoring the output for overvoltage, the value set by the VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT
command should be multiplied by VOUT_SCALE_MONITOR, and the result of that
calculation compared to the voltage at the sense pin. Continuing the example above,
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suppose the desired overvoltage fault threshold is 3.63 V (3.3 V + 10%). This is
commanded by the VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT command. Then a voltage of 1.32 V
(VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT × VOUT_SCALE_MONITOR = 3.63 V × 0.3636) at the
monitoring pin would trigger an overvoltage fault.
PMBus device users are directed to the manufacturer’s literature for information on how
the VOUT_SCALE_COMMAND is used in any devices of interest.
9.2. Setting The Output Voltage
There are several commands that are used in commanding the output voltage of a
device with a PMBus interface. These include:
VOUT_MODE (Section 8.2),
VOUT_COMMAND (Section 8),
VOUT_TRIM (Section 13.3),
VOUT_CAL_OFFSET (Section 13.4),
VOUT_MAX (Section 13.5),
VOUT_MARGIN_HIGH (Section 13.6),
VOUT_MARGIN_LOW (Section 13.7),
VOUT_DROOP (as a function of IOUT) (Section 13.9), and
VOUT_SCALE_LOOP (Sections 13.10 and 9.1).
Figure 11 shows a conceptual view of how these commands are used to control the
output voltage. The actual implementation is left to the PMBus device makers so long
as the overall behavior is the same as shown in Figure 11.
In Figure 11, the values of the various parameters may come from:
Hard coded values embedded in the PMBus device,
Pin programming,
The conceptual non-volatile Default Store,
The conceptual non-volatile User Store, or
Commands received from the SMBus port.
This process of loading parameters was described in Section 6.
The process of setting the output voltage starts with three basic commands for output
voltage: VOUT_COMMAND, VOUT_MARGIN_HIGH and VOUT_MARGIN_LOW. One
of these three values is selected by the OPERATION command (Section 12.1) and
passed on to the rest of the output voltage command processing.
The next step is to add the value in the VOUT_TRIM register to the output of the
conceptual multiplexer. The value in the VOUT_TRIM register is a two’s complement
number that can either add to or subtract from the value from the conceptual multiplexer.
The VOUT_TRIM register will typically be used by the end user to adjust the output
voltage once the PMBus device is assembled into the end user’s system. This might be
done, for example, to adjust the voltage at the pins of a critical IC to optimize its
performance.
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Figure 11. Conceptual View Of How Output Voltage Related Commands Are Applied
Next, the value from the VOUT_CAL_OFFSET register is added. This is also a two’s
complement number and can add to or subtract from the voltage command value. The
VOUT_CAL_OFFSET register will typically be used by the PMBus device manufacturer
to adjust the output voltage in their factory.
Next, if the PMBus device has an output voltage droop characteristic, it is applied. The
VOUT_DROOP coefficients are always greater than or equal to zero. The value of the
VOUT_DROOP coefficient and the value of output current are multiplied and the result is
always subtracted from the voltage command. This means that the output voltage
decreases with increasing output current and increases with decreasing with output
current. The droop calculation applies even if the device is sinking current (negative
output current).
The next step is to compare the commanded voltage developed so far with the
maximum permissible output voltage set by the VOUT_MAX command. If the calculated
voltage command would create an output voltage greater than the VOUT_MAX value,
the PMBus device limits the command voltage passed to the controller to the
VOUT_MAX value. It also sets an alarm as described in Section 13.5.
The next step is to apply the same scaling factor to the calculated voltage command as
is applied to the external output voltage by a resistive divider. This is done by
multiplying the calculated voltage command by VOUT_SCALE_LOOP.
At this point, the device now has a calculated value that is used as the equivalent to the
reference voltage in standard analog controller. This is the value to which the sensed
output voltage is compared when making decisions about adjusting the device’s duty
cycle.
9.3. Making And Calibrating Output Current Measurements
The READ_IOUT command (Section 18.5) can be used to measure the PMBus device’s
output current.
Two commands are provided to improve the accuracy of output current measurements
through single or two point calibrations: IOUT_CAL_GAIN (for gain calibration, Section
14.8) and IOUT_CAL_OFFSET (for offset calibration, Section 14.9).
These two commands are used to prepare the value returned in response to a
READ_IOUT command as shown in the equation:
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R
VI
EAD IOUT IOUT CAL OFFSET
___
where V
The key point is that gain adjustment is applied first, followed by the offset adjustment.
This sequence is illustrated in concept in Figure 12.
Figure 12. Generating READ_IOUT Concept
To minimize the error in values returned by READ_IOUT, automatic test equipment can
be used to make measurements, calculate the best values of IOUT_CAL_GAIN and
IOUT_CAL_OFFSET, and then load those values into the device.
For example, automatic test equipment could load a device to a precisely known output
current. It would then use the READ_IOUT command to determine what current the
device is reporting. A second measurement at a different load current would also
typically be taken. Using the known currents drawn by the test equipment and the two
currents reported by the device, the test equipment can then calculate the best values of
IOUT_CAL_GAIN and IOUT_CAL_OFFSET to minimize the error in the current sensing
circuit.
MEASURED(IOUT
MEASURED OUT
IOUT CAL GAIN
) is a voltage proportional to the current being sensed.
()
__
9.4. Deleted
10. Fault Management And Reporting
The PMBus protocol provides a comprehensive set of tools for monitoring the operation of
and managing the faults in a PMBus device. Provisions are made for a host or power
system manager to read a wide range of parametric values, such as the output voltage or
output current. The PMBus protocol also includes the ability to program fault or warning
levels for every important aspect of a power conversion device.
10.1. Monitoring Operation
The host or power system manager can use READ commands to ask a PMBus device
about its current state. To simplify the PMBus devices, there is one READ command for
each parameter, such as output voltage or device temperature. The details of the READ
commands are given in Section 17.10.
PMBus devices can provide status information in two forms. One form (parametric
information) is returned as a value, such as output voltage or output current. The details
of these commands are given in Section 18.
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STATUS_WORD
Low ByteHigh Byte
STATUS_BYTE
UNKNOWN FAULT OR WARNING
OTHER
FAN FAULT OR WARNING
POWER_GOOD Negated
MFR_SPECIFIC²
INPUT FAULT OR WARNING
IOUT/POUT FAULT OR WARNING
VOUT FAULT OR WARNING
UNIT WAS BUSY
UNIT IS OFF
VOUT_OV_FAULT
IOUT_OC_FAULT
VIN_UV_FAULT
TEMPERATURE FAULT OR WARNING
COMM, MEMORY, LOGIC EVENT
NONE OF THE ABOVE
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
STATUS_VOUT
Register
STATUS_IOUT
Register
STATUS_INPUT
Register
STATUS_MFR²
Register
STATUS_FANS_1_2
Register
¹: CML: Communication, Memory, Logic
²: MFR SPECIFIC: Manufacturer Specific
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
STATUS_CML¹
Register
STATUS_TEMPERATURE
Register
STATUS_OTHER
Register
STATUS_FANS_3_4
Register
Figure 13. Status Register Map
The other form (binary OK/Not OK) is in the form of status bits and registers. The
PMBus protocol provides three levels of status registers. This allows host or power
system managers to retrieve the most important information in a fast, one byte
transaction. Based on this information the host can act or request more detailed
information. Figure 13 shows the relationship between the STATUS_BYTE register, the
STATUS_WORD register and the more detailed status registers.
As shown in Figure 13, the STATUS_BYTE register contains the most important fault
and warnings. This allows the most basic PMBus devices to provide the most critical
information at the lowest cost. The STATUS_WORD includes the STATUS_BYTE as its
lower byte. In the higher byte of the STATUS_WORD, there are additional bits providing
more information about the status of the PMBus device.
In more advanced PMBus devices, there are seven registers with even more detailed
information about the status of the unit. The host or power system manager knows
which of these to read based on which bits are set in the STATUS_BYTE or
STATUS_WORD.
The details of the STATUS_BYTE, STATUS_WORD and other status registers are given
in Section 17.
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10.2. General Description Of PMBus Device Fault Management
The PMBus protocol supports setting warning (minor alarm) and fault (major alarm)
thresholds for nearly every possible event.
If the PMBus device detects that one of these thresholds has been exceeded, a bit
corresponding to the condition is latched.
10.2.1. Warning Conditions
Warning conditions are an indication that the device has a problem but can continue
operating.
When the PMBus device detects a warning condition, the device sets the
corresponding bit(s) in the status registers. This bit remains (or bits remain) set until
cleared as described in Section 10.2.3.
Depending on what the PMBus device supports, it will:
Simply set the warning condition bit(s) and wait for the host or power system
manager to poll it or
The PMBus device may notify the host that a warning condition has occurred
(Section 10.6).
10.2.2. Fault Conditions
Fault conditions are more serious than a warning condition. Depending on the severity
of the fault condition and whether there is risk of damage to the load or the device, a
fault may cause the PMBus device to disable the output and stop the transfer of energy
to the output.
For many fault conditions (Section 15), the PMBus device can be programmed with a
wide range of responses such as shut down immediately and latch off, shut down and
retry or continue to operate for a specified delay time before shutting down. The
possible fault responses are described in Section 10.5.
In addition, the PMBus device will set the corresponding fault bit(s) in the status
registers. This bit remains (or bits remain) set until cleared as described in Section
10.2.3.
Depending on what the PMBus device supports, it will:
Simply set the fault condition bit(s) and wait for the host or power system manager
to poll it or
The PMBus device may notify the host that a fault condition has occurred (Section
10.6).
10.2.3. Clearing Warning Or Fault Bits
Almost all of the warning or fault bits set in the status registers remain set, even if the
fault or warning condition is removed or corrected, until one of the following occur:
The bit is individually cleared (see below),
The device receives a CLEAR_FAULTS command (Section 15.1),
A RESET signal (if one exists) is asserted,
The output is commanded through the CONTROL pin, the OPERATION command,
or the combined action of the CONTROL pin and OPERATION command, to turn
off and then to turn back on, or
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Bias power is removed from the PMBus device.
Removing the bias power usually means that the input power has been removed long
enough that the voltage to the control circuit has decayed to zero. However, in some
devices, the input power and the power to the control circuitry are separate. In this
case, removing the bias power means removing the input power to the control circuitry.
The two exceptions are the OFF and POWER_GOOD# bits. These bits always reflect
the current state of the device and the POWER_GOOD signal (if present).
10.2.4. Clearing Individual Bits
Any or all of the bits in any status register except STATUS_BYTE and
STATUS_WORD can be directly cleared by issuing the status command with one data
byte that is written. The data byte is an unsigned binary integer. A 1 in any bit position
indicates that bit is to be cleared, if set, and unchanged if not set. Examples of data
bytes:
0001000b indicates that bit [4] is to be cleared and all other bits are to be
unchanged,
01100010b indicated that bits [6], [5], and [1] are to be cleared and all other bits are
to be unchanged.
11111111b, or FFh, indicates all bits are to be cleared.
10.2.5. Clearing Bits In The STATUS_BYTE And STATUS_WORD
10.2.5.1. General Rules
Most bits in the STATUS_BYTE and STATUS_WORD are cleared by clearing the bit
or all of the bits that cause the bit in STATUS_BYTE or STATUS_WORD to be set.
In general, one can think of the bits in STATUS_BYTE and STATUS_WORD as a
logical OR of the bits in a lower level status register. Figure 14 shows this concept.
Figure 14. Conceptual View Of Creating Bits In STATUS_BYTE And
STATUS_WORD
For example, if the VOUT_OV_FAULT bit in the STATUS_VOUT register is set, then
the VOUT bit in the STATUS_WORD is also set. When the VOUT_OV_FAULT bit in
the STATUS_VOUT register is cleared, the VOUT bit in the STATUS_WORD will be
cleared at the same time.
For another example, suppose both VOUT_OV_WARNING and VOUT_OV_FAULT
bits are set in the STATUS_VOUT register. Clearing just VOUT_OV_WARNING (or
VOUT_OV_FAULT) and leaving VOUT_OV_FAULT (or VOUT_OV_WARNING_ set
will not cause the VOUT bit in the STATUS_VOUT register to clear. Only when no
bits are set in STATUS_VOUT will the VOUT bit in STATUS_WORD be cleared.
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10.2.5.2. Special Case: NONE OF THE ABOVE
The status bit NONE OF THE ABOVE is cleared when any of the status bits for the
conditions that cause this bit to be set are cleared. This will be manufacturer and
device dependent.
10.2.5.3. Exceptions
There are two bits in STATUS_BYTE and STATUS_WORD that can be cleared
directly. The BUSY bit in STATUS_BYTE is cleared by sending the STATUS_BYTE
command with the data byte 40h using the WRITE BYTE protocol. The UNKNOWN
bit in STATUS_WORD is cleared by sending the STATUS_WORD command with the
data bytes 00h (low order byte) followed by 01h (high order byte) using the WRITE
WORD protocol.
As noted above, the OFF and POWER_GOOD# bits cannot be cleared as they
always reflect the current state of the device.
10.2.6. Immediate Reassertion After Clearing If Condition Is Still Present
If the warning or fault condition is present when the bit is cleared, the bit is immediately
set again. The device shall respond as described in Section 10.2.1 or Section 10.2.2
as appropriate.
Note that one effect is that if the SMBALERT# signal had been cleared before the
status bit was cleared, the SMBALERT# will also be asserted again immediately after
the status bit is cleared. The SMBALERT_MASK command can be used to prevent
this behavior.
10.3. Conceptual View Of How Status Bits And SMBALERT# Work
Figure 15 shows a conceptual schematic of how the status bits and SMBALERT# are to
function.
When some warning or fault event is detected a latch is set. The output of this latch
becomes the status bit in the lower level status register (such as STATUS_VOUT). The
latch output may also be used, either by itself or OR’ed with other status bits, to create
the corresponding bit in STATUS_BYTE or STATUS_WORD. The output of the latch is
also used to drive the SMBALERT# circuitry.
The output of the latch passed through a gate controlled by the corresponding
SMBALERT_MASK bit. If this bit is set, the output of the latch is blocked from driving
the SMBALERT# circuit. If the SMBALERT_MASK bit is cleared, the latch output is
allowed to pass and drive the SMBALERT# circuit.
When the SMBALERT# sees the rising edge of the latch output it asserts the
SMBALERT# signal (output goes low). The SMBALERT# signal remains asserted until
is cleared. It is cleared when the device successfully transmits its address in response
to receiving the Alert Response Address. It is also cleared y a CLEAR_FAULTS
command.
Note the behavior of the latch output and the SMBALERT_MASK. If the latch output is
set, and the SMBALERT_MASK bit is changed from set to clear, the latch output is
passed to the SMBALERT# circuit and will cause the SMBALERT# signal to assert. If
this not desired, the latch must be cleared before clearing the SMBALERT_MASK bit.
As described above, the latch can be cleared by writing a 1 to corresponding bit in the
status register. It can also be cleared with the CLEAR_FAULTS command.
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Other Status Bits
That Can Set The
Same Bit In
STATUS_BYTE/
STATUS_WORD
SET
Q
LATCH
CLR
CLEAR_FAULTS
Other Status Bits
That Can Cause
SMBALET# To
Be Asserted
CLEAR_FAULTS
Write 1 To Status
Register Bit
LATCH LOGIC
SET CLR Q
0 0
1 0 1
0 1 0
1 1 0
PAGE Selected
No
Change
Event Detector Output
SMBALERT_MASK Bit
Device Address Sent In Response To
Receiving A Read To The Alert Response
Address While SMBALERT# Asserted
Figure 15. Conceptual Schematic Of Status Bits And SMBALERT#
Bit In STATUS_BYTE/
STATUS_WORD Register
Bit In STATUS_X Register
SMBALERT#
Circuit
CLR
SMBALERT#
Commands to clear a bit are gated by the PAGE command. The CLEAR_FAULTS can
be made to clear all faults on all pages by setting the page command to FFh.
Conceptually the bit clearing commands act as pulses, driving the reset pin on the latch
only momentarily.
This means that if the event is ongoing (the event detector is still active) the output latch
will immediately set again. As described above, this will cause the SMBALERT# to
reassert if it had been previously cleared (and the SMBALERT_MASK bit is not set).
This also means that a host won’t be able to see the status bit get cleared. If a host
sends the command to clear a status bit and then reads the bit as set, it should interpret
that to mean that the event is still happening (assuming the PAGE is set properly).
10.4. Setting Fault And Warning Thresholds
Section 15 includes a comprehensive list of commands to set fault and warning
thresholds that PMBus devices may support.
Not all PMBus devices will support all of the fault detection, reporting and management
functions and features. The PMBus device product literature shall indicate which
features and function it supports.
10.5. Setting The Response To A Detected Fault Condition
Commands are provided to set the response to each fault condition. These commands
have one data byte that describes how the device should respond to the fault. Each of
the fault response commands requires that the user make three choices about how the
device will respond to the fault condition.
The first option is called the Response. The choice to be made is whether or not the
device is to continue operating, shutdown or disable the output while the fault condition
is present (Inhibit).
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V
The second option is the Retry Setting. The choice to be made for the Retry Setting is
whether or not to attempt to restart operation if the device shut down in response to a
fault.
The third option is Delay Time. The choice to be made here depends on the choices for
the Response and Retry Settings. The device user must choose either:
The period of time the unit continues to operate without shutting down after a fault is
detected, or
The time between retry attempts.
The details are given in the following sections.
10.5.1. Response To Voltage, Temperature And TON_MAX Faults
The data byte specifying the response to a voltage or temperature fault is detailed in
Table 4.
Table 4. Voltage, Temperature And TON_MAX Faults Response Data Byte Details
Bits Description
7:6 Response
For all values of bits [7:6],
the device:
Sets the corresponding
fault bit in the status
registers and
If the device supports
notifying the host
(Section 10.6), it does
so.
The fault bit, once set, is
cleared only in accordance
with Section 10.2.3 and not
when the fault condition is
removed or is corrected.
5:3 Retry Setting 000 A zero value for the Retry Setting
alue Meaning
00 The PMBus device continues
operation without interruption.
01 The PMBus device continues
operation for the delay time
specified by bits [2:0] and the delay
time unit specified for that particular
fault. If the fault condition is still
present at the end of the delay time,
the unit responds as programmed in
the Retry Setting (bits [5:3]).
10 The device shuts down (disables
the output) and responds according
to the retry setting in bits [5:3].
11 The device’s output is disabled
while the fault is present. Operation
resumes and the output is enabled
when the fault condition no longer
exists.
means that the unit does not
attempt to restart. The output
remains disabled until the fault is
cleared (Section 10.7).
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Bits Description
alue Meaning
001-110 The PMBus device attempts to
restart the number of times set by
these bits. The minimum number is
1 and the maximum number is 6. If
the device fails to restart (the fault
condition is no longer present and
the device is delivering power to the
output and operating as
programmed) in the allowed
number of retries, it disables the
output and remains off until the fault
is cleared as described in Section
10.7. The time between the start of
each attempt to restart is set by the
value in bits [2:0] along with the
delay time unit specified for that
particular fault.
111 The PMBus device attempts to
restart continuously, without
limitation, until it is commanded
OFF (by the CONTROL pin or
OPERATION command or both),
bias power is removed, or another
fault condition causes the unit to
shut down.
2:0 Delay Time XXX The number of delay time units,
10.5.2. Response To Current Faults
The data byte specifying the response to a current fault is detailed in Table 5.
which vary depending on the type of
fault. This delay time is used for
either the amount of time a unit is to
continue operating after a fault is
detected or for the amount of time
between attempts to restart.
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Table 5. Current Fault Response Data Byte Details
Bits Description
7:6 Response
For all values of bits [7:6],
the device:
Sets the corresponding
fault bit in the status
registers and
If the device supports
notifying the host
(Section 10.6), it does
so.
The fault bit, once set, is
cleared only in accordance
with Section 10.2.3 and not
when the fault condition is
removed or is corrected.
alue Meaning
00 The PMBus device continues to
operate indefinitely while
maintaining the output current at the
value set by
IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT (Section
15.8) without regard to the output
voltage (known as constant-current
or brickwall limiting).
01 The PMBus device continues to
operate indefinitely while
maintaining the output current at the
value set by
IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT (Section
15.8) as long as the output voltage
remains above the minimum value
specified by
IOUT_OC_UV_FAULT_LIMIT
(Section 15.10). If the output
voltage is pulled down to less than
that value, then the PMBus device
shuts down and responds according
to the Retry setting in bits [5:3].
10 The PMBus device continues to
operate, maintaining the output
current at the value set by
IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT (Section
15.8) without regard to the output
voltage, for the delay time set by
bits [2:0] and the delay time units
for specified in the
IOUT_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE
(Section 15.9). If the device is still
operating in current limiting at the
end of the delay time, the device
responds as programmed by the
Retry Setting in bits [5:3].
11 The PMBus device shuts down and
responds as programmed by the
Retry Setting in bits [5:3].
5:3 Retry Setting 000 A zero value for the Retry Setting
means that the unit does not
attempt to restart. The output
remains disabled until the fault is
cleared (Section 10.7).
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Bits Description
alue Meaning
001-110 The PMBus device attempts to
restart the number of times set by
these bits. The minimum number is
1 and the maximum number is 6. If
the device fails to restart (the fault
condition is no longer present and
the device is delivering power to the
output and operating as
programmed) in the allowed
number of retries, it disables the
output and remains off until the fault
is cleared as described in Section
10.7. The time between the start of
each attempt to restart is set by the
value in bits [2:0] along with the
delay time unit specified for that
particular fault.
111 The PMBus device attempts to
restart continuously, without
limitation, until it is commanded
OFF (by the CONTROL pin or
OPERATION command or both),
bias power is removed, or another
fault condition causes the unit to
shut down.
2:0 Delay Time XXX The number of delay time units,
10.6. Reporting Faults And Warnings To The Host
PMBus devices may support notifying the host if a fault or warning is detected.
There are two means available for a PMBus device to notify the host of a warning or
fault condition: the SMBALERT# signal and direct communication from the PMBus
device to the host. PMBus devices shall support at most one of the two methods.
10.6.1. SMBALERT# Signal And Process
The SMBALERT# process is described in the SMBus specification, Version 2.0 [A03].
Figure 16 shows how the status bits work in concert with the SMABLERT# signal. The
basic principle is that if the host has already been notified by a device that it has a fault
or warning condition, but the host has not yet read the status of the device, then there
is no need for another SMBALERT# signal to the host.
which vary depending on the type of
fault. This delay time is used for
either the amount of time a unit is to
continue operating after a fault is
detected or for the amount of time
between attempts to restart.
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Figure 16. Interaction Of SMBALERT# And Status Registers
10.6.2. Direct PMBus Device To Host Communication
PMBus devices may temporarily become bus masters, as permitted in the SMBus
specification, Version 2.0 [A03], in order to send notice to the host that a fault or an
error has occurred. The format of the packet is shown in Figure 17.
The data bytes are the same as the STATUS_WORD command (Section 17.2).
Figure 17. Packet Structure For PMBus Device To Notify Host
10.7. Clearing A Shutdown Due To A Fault
Any device that has shut down due to a fault condition remains off until:
A RESET signal (if one exists) is asserted,
The output is commanded through the CONTROL pin, the OPERATION command,
or the combined action of the CONTROL pin and OPERATION command, to turn off
and then to turn back on, or
Bias power is removed from the PMBus device.
10.8. Data Transmission Faults
A data transmission fault occurs when information is not properly transferred between
two devices. There are several possible data communication faults. This section
describes these faults and how a PMBus device is to respond to each of them.
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10.8.1. Corrupted Data
If the value of one or more bits in a packet is changed in transmission, this can be
detected using the Packet Error Checking mechanism (SMBus specification, Version
2.0 [A03]).
If a PMBus device detects that the Packet Error Code (PEC) calculated by the
receiving device does not match the received PEC, the preferred response is to NACK
the PEC byte. Some PMBus devices may not be able to calculate the PEC and
respond in time to NACK the last byte. This is acceptable behavior.
Whenever a PMBus device detects that the received and calculated PEC bytes do not
match, whether or not the device was able to NACK the PEC byte, the device shall
respond as follows:
Not respond to or act upon the received command,
Flush or ignore the received command code and any received data,
Set the CML bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Set the Packet Error Check Failed bit in the STATUS_CML register (if supported),
and
Notify the host as described in Section 10.2.2.
10.8.2. Sending Too Few Bits
PMBus (and SMBus) transactions are carried out one byte at time. If while a device is
writing to a PMBus device the transmission is interrupted by a START or STOP
condition before a complete byte has been sent, this is a data transmission fault.
When a PMBus device detects this fault, it shall respond as follows:
Flush or ignore the received command code and any received data,
Set the CML bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Set bit [1] (“Other” fault) bit in the STATUS_CML register (if supported), and
Notify the host as described in Section 10.2.2.
10.8.3. Reading Too Few Bits
PMBus (and SMBus) transactions are carried out one byte at time. If while a device is
reading from a PMBus device and the transmission is interrupted by a START or STOP
condition before a complete byte has been read, this is a data transmission fault.
When a PMBus device detects this fault, it shall respond as follows:
Flush or ignore the received command code and any received data,
Set the CML bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Set bit [1] (“Other” fault) bit in the STATUS_CML register (if supported), and
Notify the host as described in Section 10.2.2.
10.8.4. Host Sends Or Reads Too Few Bytes
If the host ends a PMBus packet with a STOP Condition before the host has
transmitted all the bytes the PMBus device expected to receive, it is preferred not to
treat this as an error. It is presumed that the host knows what it is doing and that it
intentionally ended the transaction.
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Similarly, if the host ends a PMBus packet with a STOP Condition before the host has
read all the bytes the PMBus device expected to send, it is preferred not to treat this as
an error. It is presumed that the host knows what it is doing and that it intentionally
ended the transaction.
To support legacy devices, it is permissible for the PMBus device to treat this as a data
communications fault and respond as follows:
Set the CML bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Set bit [1] (“Other” fault) bit in the STATUS_CML register (if supported), and
Notify the host as described in Section 10.2.2.
Note that declaring a communications fault for a transaction that the host terminates
early will not be allowed in future versions of the PMBus specification.
10.8.5. Host Sends Too Many Bytes
If while writing to a PMBus device, the host sends more bytes than the device is
expecting, this is a data transmission fault.
Sending a PEC byte to a device that does not support Packet Error Checking is
included in this fault.
When a PMBus device detects this fault, it shall respond as follows:
If possible, NACK all of the unexpected bytes as they are received (until the next
STOP condition is received),
Flush or ignore the received command code and any received data,
Set the CML bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Set the Invalid Or Unsupported Data Received bit in the STATUS_CML register (if
supported), and
Notify the host as described in Section 10.2.2.
10.8.6. Reading Too Many Bytes
If while reading from a PMBus device, the host tries to read more bytes than the device
is expecting to send, this is a data transmission fault.
Trying to read a PEC byte from a device that does not support Packet Error Checking
is included in this fault.
When a PMBus device detects this fault, it shall respond as follows:
Send all ones (FFh) as long as the host keeps clocking and acknowledging,
Set the CML bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Set bit [1] (“Other” fault) bit in the STATUS_CML register (if supported), and
Notify the host as described in Section 10.2.2.
10.8.7. Device Busy
A data transmission fault can occur if the receiving device is too busy to respond to
communication on the bus. If a PMBus device is too busy to accept and process a
command being sent to it over the bus, it shall respond as follows:
ACK the address byte as all SMBus devices must ACK their own address,
If possible, NACK the command byte and data bytes as they are received,
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If the host is attempting to read from the device, send all ones (FFh) as long as the
host keeps clocking and acknowledging,
Set the BUSY bit in the STATUS_BYTE, and
Notify the host as described in Section 10.2.2.
10.9. Data Content Faults
If data is transferred without corruption from the host to a PMBus device, but the PMBus
device is not able to process the received data, this is a data content fault. There are
several possible Data Content Faults. This section describes these faults and how a
PMBus device is to respond to each of them.
10.9.1. Improperly Set Read Bit In The Address Byte
Commands sent to individual PMBus devices all start with writing a command code.
No command sent to an individual PMBus device starts with the R/W# bit set for read
(value equal to 1). Starting a transaction with a PMBus device with the R/W# bit set to
1 is a Data Content Fault.
Note that there is one case when the R/W# bit should be set to 1. This is when the
address is the SMBus Alert Response Address (0001 100b).
When a PMBus device receives a packet at its own address with the R/W# bit set to 1,
it shall responds as follows:
ACK the address byte as all SMBus devices must ACK their own address,
If possible, NACK the command byte and data bytes as they are received,
Send all ones (FFh) as long as the host keeps clocking and acknowledging,
Set the CML bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Set bit [1] (“Other” fault) bit in the STATUS_CML register (if supported), and
Notify the host as described in Section 10.2.2.
10.9.2. Unsupported Command Code
If a PMBus device receives a command that it does not support, including those
command codes identified as Reserved, the device shall respond as follows:
If possible, NACK the unsupported command code and all data bytes received
before the next STOP condition,
Flush or ignore the received command code and any received data,
Set the CML bit in the STATUS_BYTE register,
Set the Invalid Or Unsupported Command Received bit in the STATUS_CML
register (if that register is supported), and
Notify the host as described in Section 10.2.2.
10.9.3. Invalid Or Unsupported Data
There are two kinds of invalid or unsupported data. The first is a data that is totally
unsupported by a device. An example of this is sending a VOUT_MODE command
that attempts to set the output voltage mode to VID when the device only supports
Direct Mode data for output voltage related commands.
The second kind of invalid or unsupported data fault can occur when there are multiple
options for a given command code. For example, there are several possible responses
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to an output overvoltage fault. If a device only supports shut down and latch off, trying
so set the fault response to “Inhibit Operation Only While the Fault Is Present” is
treated as invalid or unsupported data. Another example of this kind of invalid or
unsupported data is trying to command a device to execute a margin test when that
device does not support the margin test options of the OPERATION command. Yet
another example of this kind of invalid or unsupported data is attempting to send a
value that is not defined for the command (example: sending the value FFH as the data
byte for an OPERATION command).
If a PMBus device receives unsupported data, the preferred response is that the device
shall:
If possible, NACK the unsupported data bytes received before the next STOP
condition,
Flush or ignore the received command code and any received data,
Set the CML bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Set the Invalid Or Unsupported Data Received bit in the STATUS_CML register (if
supported), and
Notify the host as described in Section 10.2.2.
In order to accommodate legacy devices, an acceptable response to unsupported data
of the second kind is to convert the data to the nearest valid value (as defined by the
device manufacturer). The command is then executed and no fault is declared. Note
that this behavior will not be permitted in future revisions of the PMBus specification.
10.9.4. Data Out Of Range Fault
An example of a Data Out Of Range fault is an attempt to set the output of a typical
board mounted point-of-load converter to 1000 V.
It is optional for a PMBus device to detect an attempt to set a parameter to a value that
the device cannot realize. How a device knows that a value is out of range is left to the
discretion of the device manufacturer.
If a device does support detecting data that is out of the range of the device, it shall
respond as follows:
If possible, NACK the unsupported data bytes received before the next STOP
condition,
Flush or ignore the received command code and any received data,
Set the CML bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Set the Invalid Or Unsupported Data Received bit in the STATUS_CML register (if
supported), and
Notify the host as described in Section 10.2.2.
10.9.5. Reserved Bits
In several of the command definitions, bits are identified as reserved. PMBus devices
shall ignore these bits, even if set. It is not a fault if a bit described as reserved is
received as set (value equal to one).
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11. Address, Memory, Communication And Capability Related
Commands
11.1. WRITE_PROTECT
The WRITE_PROTECT command is used to control writing to the PMBus device. The
intent of this command is to provide protection against accidental changes. This
command is not intended to provide protection against deliberate or malicious changes
to a device’s configuration or operation.
All supported commands may have their parameters read, regardless of the
WRITE_PROTECT settings.
This command has one data byte, described in Table 6.
Table 6. WRITE_PROTECT Command Data Byte
Data Byte Value Meaning
1000 0000 Disable all writes except to the WRITE_PROTECT command
0100 0000
0010 0000
0000 0000 Enable writes to all commands.
Disable all writes except to the WRITE_PROTECT, OPERATION and
PAGE commands
Disable all writes except to the WRITE_PROTECT, OPERATION,
PAGE, ON_OFF_CONFIG and VOUT_COMMAND commands
If a device receives a data byte that is not listed in Table 6, then the device shall treat
this as invalid data, declare a communications fault and respond as described in Section
10.8.
11.2. STORE_DEFAULT_ALL
The STORE_DEFAULT_ALL command instructs the PMBus device to copy the entire
contents of the Operating Memory to the matching locations in the non-volatile Default
Store memory. Any items in Operating Memory that do not have matching locations in
the Default Store are ignored.
It is permitted to use the STORE_DEFAULT_ALL command while the device is
operating. However, the device may be unresponsive during the copy operation with
unpredictable, undesirable or even catastrophic results. PMBus device users are urged
to contact the PMBus device manufacturer about the consequences of using the
STORE_DEFAULT command while the device is operating and providing output power.
This command has no data bytes.
This command is write only.
11.3. RESTORE_DEFAULT_ALL
The RESTORE_DEFAULT_ALL command instructs the PMBus device to copy the entire
contents of the non-volatile Default Store memory to the matching locations in the
Operating Memory. The values in the Operating Memory are overwritten by the value
retrieved from the Default Store. Any items in Default Store that do not have matching
locations in the Operating Memory are ignored.
It is permitted to use the RESTORE_DEFAULT_ALL command while the device is
operating. However, the device may be unresponsive during the copy operation with
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unpredictable, undesirable or even catastrophic results. PMBus device users are urged
to contact the PMBus device manufacturer about the consequences of using the
RESTORE_DEFAULT_ALL command while the device is operating and providing output
power.
This command has no data bytes.
This command is write only.
11.4. STORE_DEFAULT_CODE
The STORE_DEFAULT_CODE command instructs the PMBus device to copy the
parameter whose Command Code matches value in the data byte, from the Operating
Memory to the matching location in the non-volatile Default Store memory.
If the device does not permit saving this parameter in the Default Store, or if the device
does not support the Command Code specified in the data byte, then the device must
notify the host that the command failed, as described in the PMBus specification, Part I
[A01].
It is permitted to use the STORE_DEFAULT_CODE command while the device is
operating. However, the device may be unresponsive during the copy operation with
unpredictable, undesirable or even catastrophic results. PMBus device users are urged
to contact the PMBus device manufacturer about the consequences of using the
STORE_DEFAULT_CODE command while the device is operating and providing output
power.
This command has one data byte, formatted as an unsigned binary integer.
This command is write only.
11.5. RESTORE_DEFAULT_CODE
The RESTORE_DEFAULT_CODE command instructs the device to copy the parameter
whose Command Code matches the value in the data byte from the non-volatile Default
Store memory to the matching location in the Operating Memory. The value in the
Operating Memory is overwritten by the value retrieved from the Default Store.
If the device does save this parameter in the Default Store, or if the device does not
support the Command Code specified in the data byte, then the device must notify the
host that the command failed, as described in the PMBus specification, Part I [A01].
It is permitted to use the RESTORE_DEFAULT_CODE command while the device is
operating. However, the device may be unresponsive during the copy operation with
unpredictable, undesirable or even catastrophic results. PMBus device users are urged
to contact the PMBus device manufacturer about the consequences of using the
RESTORE_DEFAULT_ALL command while the device is operating and providing output
power.
This command has one data byte, formatted as an unsigned binary integer.
This command is write only.
11.6. STORE_USER_ALL
The STORE_USER_ALL command instructs the PMBus device to copy the entire
contents of the Operating Memory to the matching locations in the non-volatile User
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Store memory. Any items in Operating Memory that do not have matching locations in
the User Store are ignored.
It is permitted to use the STORE_USER_ALL command while the device is operating.
However, the device may be unresponsive during the copy operation with unpredictable,
undesirable or even catastrophic results. PMBus device users are urged to contact the
PMBus device manufacturer about the consequences of using the STORE_USER_ALL
command while the device is operating and providing output power.
This command has no data bytes.
This command is write only.
11.7. RESTORE_USER_ALL
The RESTORE_USER_ALL command instructs the PMBus device to copy the entire
contents of the non-volatile User Store memory to the matching locations in the
Operating Memory. The values in the Operating Memory are overwritten by the value
retrieved from the User Store. Any items in User Store that do not have matching
locations in the Operating Memory are ignored.
It is permitted to use the RESTORE_USER_ALL command while the device is operating.
However, the device may be unresponsive during the copy operation with unpredictable,
undesirable or even catastrophic results. PMBus device users are urged to contact the
PMBus device manufacturer about the consequences of using the
RESTORE_USER_ALL command while the device is operating and providing output
power.
This command has no data bytes.
This command is write only.
11.8. STORE_USER_CODE
The STORE_USER_CODE command instructs the PMBus device to copy the parameter
whose Command Code matches value in the data byte from the Operating Memory to
the matching location in the non-volatile User Store memory.
If the device does not permit saving this parameter in the User Store, or if the device
does not support the Command Code specified in the data byte, then the device must
notify the host that the command failed, as described in the PMBus specification, Part I
[A01].
It is permitted to use the STORE_USER_CODE command while the device is operating.
However, the device may be unresponsive during the copy operation with unpredictable,
undesirable or even catastrophic results. PMBus device users are urged to contact the
PMBus device manufacturer about the consequences of using the
STORE_USER_CODE command while the device is operating and providing output
power.
This command has one data byte, formatted as an unsigned binary integer.
This command is write only.
11.9. RESTORE_USER_CODE
The RESTORE_USER_CODE command instructs the PMBus device to copy the
parameter whose Command Code matches value in the data byte from the non-volatile
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User Store memory to the matching location in the Operating Memory. The value in the
Operating Memory is overwritten by the value retrieved from the User Store.
If the device does save this parameter in the User Store, or if the device does not
support the Command Code specified in the data byte, then the device must notify the
host that the command failed, as described in the PMBus specification, Part I [A01].
It is permitted to use the RESTORE_USER_CODE command while the device is
operating. However, the device may be unresponsive during the copy operation with
unpredictable, undesirable or even catastrophic results. PMBus device users are urged
to contact the PMBus device manufacturer about the consequences of using the
RESTORE_USER_CODE command while the device is operating and providing output
power.
This command has one data byte, formatted as an unsigned binary integer.
This command is write only.
11.10. PAGE
The page command provides the ability to configure, control and monitor through only
one physical address either:
Multiple outputs on one unit or
Multiple non-PMBus devices through a PMBus device to non-PMBus device adapter
or bridge.
Figure 18 and Figure 19 illustrate these concepts.
Each PAGE contains the Operating Memory (and at the option of the device
manufacturer, User Store and Default Store) for each output. Each page may offer the
full range of PMBus commands available for each output or non-PMBus device.
Figure 18. Conceptual View Of Paging Used For A Multiple Output PMBus Device
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Figure 19. Conceptual View Of Using Paging With A PMBus To Non-PMBus Device
Adapter
PMBus device manufacturers may also use multiple pages within a single PMBus device
to offer additional commands or memory space for one or more outputs.
The data byte for the PAGE command is an unsigned binary integer.
Pages 00h through 1Fh are reserved specifically for multiple outputs on a device with a
single physical address.
Setting the page to FFh means that all following commands are to be applied to all
outputs.
11.11. PHASE
The PHASE command provides the ability to configure, control, and monitor multiple
phases on one PMBus unit.
Each PHASE contains the Operating Memory (and at the option of the device
manufacturer, User Store and Default Store) for each phase output. The phase selected
by the PHASE command will be used for all subsequent phase-dependent commands.
The data byte for the PHASE command is an unsigned binary integer.
Phases 00h through 7Fh are reserved specifically for multiple phase outputs on a device
with a single physical address.
Setting the phase to FFh means that the following commands are applied to all the phase
outputs. The default value will be set to FFh, allowing backward compatibility with singlephase commands.
It is possible to create PMBus devices that have multiple pages, each of which may
control one or more phases. The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state the
relationship between the PAGE and PHASE for the device.
Examples of functions that could take advantage of the PHASE command are
READ_IOUT, IOUT_CAL_GAIN, and IOUT_CAL_OFFSET.
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V
11.12. CAPAB ILITY
This command provides a way for a host system to determine some key capabilities of a
PMBus device.
There is one data byte formatted as shown in Table 7.
This command is read only.
Table 7. CAPABILITY COMMAND Data Byte Format
Bits Description
7 Packet Error Checking 0 Packet Error Checking not
6:5 Maximum Bus Speed 00 Maximum supported bus speed is
4 SMBALERT# 0 The device does not have a
3:0 Reserved X Reserved
11.13. QUERY
alue Meaning
supported
1 Packet Error Checking is supported
100 kHz
01 Maximum supported bus speed is
400 kHz
10 Reserved
11 Reserved
SMBALERT# pin and does not
support the SMBus Alert Response
protocol
1 The device does have a
SMBALERT# pin and does support
the SMBus Alert Response protocol
The QUERY command is used to ask a PMBus device if it supports a given command,
and if so, what data formats it supports for that command. This command uses the
Block Write-Block Read Process Call described in the SMBus specification, Version 2.0
[A03].
For the write portion of the process call, the one data byte is an unsigned binary integer,
the value of which is equal to the command code (Table 29) of the command being
investigated.
For the read portion of the process call, the one data byte is an unsigned binary integer
with values as follows:
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V
Table 8. QUERY Command Returned Data Byte Format
Bits
7 1 Command is supported
6 1 Command is supported for write
5 1 Command is supported for read
4:2 000 Linear Data Format used
1:0 XX Reserved for future use
alue Meaning
0 Command is not supported
0 Command is not supported for write
0 Command is not supported for read
001 16 bit signed number
010 Reserved
011 Direct Mode Format used
100 8 bit unsigned number
101 VID Mode Format used
110 Manufacturer specific format used
111 Command does not return numeric data. This is also
used for commands that return blocks of data.
If bit [7] is zero, then the rest of the bits are “don’t care”.
For any command listed as reserved, the device shall return the “Command is not
supported” response (0xxxxxxxb)
Any value not listed in the table above (example: 11111111b) is to be considered invalid
data. The command is to be rejected, a communication fault declared and the device
shall respond as described in section 10.2.2.
11.14. PAGE_PLUS_WRITE
The PAGE_PLUS_WRITE command is used to set the page within a device, send a
command, and send the data for the command in one packet.
The PAGE_PLUS_WRITE command uses the WRITE BLOCK protocol.
An example of the PAGE_PLUS command being used to send a command that has two
data bytes to be written and a PEC byte is shown in Figure 20.
Figure 20. PAGE_PLUS Command Example With Written Data And PEC
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11.15. PAGE_PLUS_READ
The PAGE_PLUS_READ command is used to set the page within a device, send a
command, and read the data returned by the command in one packet.
The PAGE_PLUS_READ command uses the BLOCK WRITE – BLOCK READ
PROCESS CALL protocol.
An example of the PAGE_PLUS command being used to send a command that has two
data bytes to be read and a PEC byte is shown in Figure 21.
Figure 21. PAGE_PLUS Command Example With Data To Read And PEC
12. On, Off And Margin Testing Related Commands
12.1. OPERATION
The OPERATION command is used to turn the unit on and off in conjunction with the
input from the CONTROL pin. It is also used to cause the unit to set the output voltage
to the upper or lower MARGIN VOLTAGEs. The unit stays in the commanded operating
mode until a subsequent OPERATION command or change in the state of the
CONTROL pin instructs the device to change to another mode.
The contents of the data byte are shown below in Table 9.
Bits [7:6] determine how the device responds when commanded to turn the output off via
the OPERATION command. If bits [7:6] are 00b, then the device turns off immediately
and ignores any programmed turn-off delay and fall time. If bits [7:6] are 01b, the device
powers down according to the programmed turn-off delay and fall time.
Any value not shown in the table is an invalid command. Bits [1:0] are not used at this
time.
In the table below, “Act On Fault” means that if an output overvoltage warning or output
overvoltage fault is detected when the output is margined high, the unit treats this as a
warning or fault and responds as programmed by the warning limit or fault response
command. Similarly, if an output undervoltage warning or output undervoltage fault is
detected when the output is margined low, the unit treats this as a warning or fault and
responds as programmed by the warning limit or fault response command.
“Ignore Fault” means that if an output overvoltage warning or output overvoltage fault is
detected when the output is margined high, the unit ignores the condition and continues
to operate without interruption or notification that a fault or warning condition has
occurred. Similarly, if an output undervoltage warning or output undervoltage fault is
detected when the output is margined low, the unit ignores the condition and continues
to operate without interruption or notification that a fault or warning condition has
occurred.
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Table 9. OPERATION Data Byte Contents
Bits [7:6] Bits [5:4] Bits [3:2] Bits [1:0]
00 XX XX XX Immediate
01 XX XX XX Soft Off
10 00 XX XX On Off
10 01 01 XX On Margin Low
10 01 10 XX On Margin Low
10 10 01 XX On Margin High
10 10 10 XX On Margin High
If a device receives a data byte that is not listed in Table 9, then the device shall treat
this as invalid data, declare a communications fault and respond as described in Section
10.8.
12.2. ON_OFF_CONFIG
Unit
On Or Off
Off
(No
Sequencing)
(With
Sequencing)
Margin
State
N/A
N/A
(Ignore Fault)
(Act On Fault)
(Ignore Fault)
(Act On Fault)
The ON_OFF_CONFIG command configures the combination of CONTROL pin input
and serial bus commands needed to turn the unit on and off. This includes how the unit
responds when power is applied.
The default response for any PMBus device is specified by the device manufacturer.
The details of the ON_OFF_CONFIG data byte are shown in Table 10.
Example conditions:
If bit [4] is cleared, then the unit powers up and operates any time bias power is
available regardless of the setting of bits [3:0].
If bit [4] is set, bit [3] is set, and bit [2] is cleared, then the unit is turned on and off
only by commands received over the serial bus.
If bit [4] is set, bit [3] is cleared, and bit [2] is set, then the unit is turned on and off
only by the CONTROL pin.
If bit [4] is set, bit [3] is set, and bit [2] is set, then the unit is turned on and off only when
both the commands received over the serial bus AND the CONTROL pin are
commanding the device to be on. If either a command from the serial bus OR the
CONTROL pin commands the unit to be off, the unit turns off.
If a device receives a data byte that is not listed in Table 10, then the device shall treat
this as invalid data, declare a communications fault and respond as described in Section
10.8.
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Table 10. ON_OFF_CONFIG Data Byte
Bit Number Purpose Bit Value Meaning
[7:5] 000 Reserved For Future Use
Sets the default to either
operate any time power is
4
3
2
present or for the on/off to
be controlled by CONTROL
pin and serial bus
commands
Controls how the unit
responds to commands
received via the serial bus
Controls how the unit
responds to the CONTROL
pin
0
1
0
1
0
1
Unit powers up any time power is present
regardless of state of the CONTROL pin
Unit does not power up until commanded
by the CONTROL pin and OPERATION
command (as programmed in bits [3:0]).
Unit ignores the on/off portion of the
OPERATION command from serial bus
To start, the unit requires that that the
on/off portion of the OPERATION
command is instructing the unit to run.
Depending on bit [2], the unit may also
require the CONTROL pin to be asserted
for the unit to start and energize the output.
Unit ignores the CONTROL pin (on/off
controlled only the OPERATION
command)
Unit requires the CONTROL pin to be
asserted to start the unit.
Depending on bit [3], the OPERATION
command may also be required to instruct
the device to start before the output is
energized.
1
0
Polarity of the CONTROL
pin
CONTROL pin action when
commanding the unit to turn
off
0 Active low (Pull pin low to start the unit)
1 Active high (Pull high to start the unit)
0
1
Use the programmed turn off delay
(Section 16.5) and fall time (Section 16.6)
Turn off the output and stop transferring
energy to the output as fast as possible.
The device’s product literature shall specify
whether or not the device sinks current to
decrease the output voltage fall time.
13. Output Volt age Related Commands
13.1. VOUT_MODE
The operation of the VOUT_MODE command is described in Section 8.
13.2. VOUT_COMMAND
The operation of the VOUT_COMMAND command is described in Section 8.
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13.3. VOUT_TRIM
The VOUT_TRIM command is used to apply a fixed offset voltage to the output voltage
command value. It is most typically used by the end user to trim the output voltage at
the time the PMBus device is assembled into the end user’s system.
The VOUT_TRIM has two data bytes formatted as a two’s complement binary integer.
The effect of this command depends on the settings of the VOUT_MODE command
(Section 8).
This command may not be used if the unit is working with the VID format for output
voltage. If an attempt is made to apply this command when the unit is operating in VID
format, the device must reject the command with an invalid data fault as described in
Section 10.9.
The default value is 0000h.
13.4. VOUT_CAL_OFFSET
The VOUT_CAL_OFFSET command is used to apply a fixed offset voltage to the output
voltage command value. It is most typically used by the PMBus device manufacturer to
calibrate a device in the factory.
The VOUT_CAL_OFFSET has two data bytes formatted as a two’s complement binary
integer. The effect of this command depends on the settings of the VOUT_MODE
command (Section 8).
This command may not be used if the unit is working with the VID format for output
voltage. If an attempt is made to apply this command when the unit is operating in VID
format, the device must reject the command as described in Section 4.1 of the PMBus
specification, Part I [A01].
The default value is 0000h.
13.5. VOUT_MAX
The VOUT_ MAX command sets an upper limit on the output voltage the unit can
command regardless of any other commands or combinations. The intent of this
command is to provide a safeguard against a user accidentally setting the output voltage
to a possibly destructive level rather than to be the primary output overprotection.
If a PMBus device supports this command, it must be able to detect that an attempt has
been made to program the output to a voltage in excessive of the value set by the
VOUT_MAX command. This will be treated as a warning condition and not a fault
condition. If an attempt is made to program the output voltage higher than the limit set
by this command, the device shall respond as follows:
The commanded output voltage shall be set to VOUT_MAX,
The NONE OF THE ABOVE bit shall be set in the STATUS_BYTE,
The VOUT bit shall be set in the STATUS_WORD,
The VOUT_MAX Warning bit shall be set in the STATUS_VOUT register (Section
17.3), and
The device notifies the host as described in Section 10.2.1.
The data bytes are two bytes formatted according the setting of the VOUT_MODE
command (Section 8).
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13.6. VOUT_MARGIN_HIGH
This VOUT_MARGIN_HIGH command loads the unit with the voltage to which the
output is to be changed when the OPERATION command is set to “Margin High”
The data bytes are two bytes formatted according the setting of the VOUT_MODE
command (Section 8).
13.7. VOUT_MARGIN_LOW
This VOUT_MARGIN_LOW command loads the unit with the voltage to which the output
is to be changed when the OPERATION command is set to “Margin Low”
The data bytes are two bytes formatted according the setting of the VOUT_MODE
command (Section 8).
13.8. VOUT_TRANSITION_RATE
When a PMBus device receives either a VOUT_COMMAND or OPERATION (Margin
High, Margin Low, Margin Off) that causes the output voltage to change, this command
sets the rate in mV/µs at which the output should change voltage. This commanded rate
of change does not apply then the unit is commanded to turn on or to turn off.
The VOUT_TRANSITION_RATE command has two data bytes formatted either in the
Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus
device product literature shall clearly state which format the device uses.
The maximum possible positive value of the two data bytes indicates that the device
should make the transition as quickly as possible.
13.9. VOUT_DROOP
The VOUT_DROOP sets the rate, in mV/A (m) at which the output voltage decreases
(or increases) with increasing (or decreasing) output current for use with Adaptive
Voltage Positioning requirements and passive current sharing schemes.
Each device implements the droop calculation based on its own current with the value
with which it has been programmed regardless of whether or not any other units are
operating with their outputs in parallel.
For devices that can sink output current (negative output current), the output voltage
continues to increase as the output current is negative.
This command has two data bytes formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in
the DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly
state which format the device uses.
The default value is 0 m.
13.10. VOUT_SCALE_LOOP
The operation of this command is discussed in Section 9.1.
This command has two data bytes formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in
the DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly
state which format the device uses.
The value is dimensionless.
The default value is 1.
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13.11. VOUT_SCALE_M ONITOR
The operation of this command is discussed in Section 9.1.
This command has two data bytes formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in
the DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly
state which format the device uses.
The value is dimensionless.
The default value is 1.
14. Other Commands
14.1. COEFFICIENTS
The COEFFICIENTS command is used to retrieve the m, b and R coefficients needed by
data in the DIRECT format.
This command uses the Block Write-Block Read Process Call as described in the
SMBus specification, Version 2.0 [A03].
For the write portion of the process call, the byte count is two and there are two data
bytes. The first data byte is the command code from Table 29 of the command of
interest. The second data byte indicates whether the host requesting the coefficients
needed to encode a value to be written device or the coefficients needed to decode a
value read from the device. A value of 01h in the second data byte indicates that the
coefficients needed to decode a value read from the device are being requested. A
value of 00h in the second byte indicates that the coefficients needed to encode a value
for writing to the PMBus device are being requested.
For the read portion of the process call, the byte count is five and the five bytes returned
are (in this order):
Lower byte of m,
Upper byte of m,
Lower byte of b,
Upper byte of b,
Single byte of R.
More information on the function and application of this command is given in Section 7.2.
An example of the packet construction for retrieving the coefficients from a PMBus
device using PEC is shown in Figure 22.
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Figure 22. Retrieving Coefficients Using PEC
14.2. POUT_MAX
The POUT_MAX commands set the output power, in watts, at which the unit starts
regulating in constant power mode instead of constant voltage. This command is
typically used in systems that charge batteries.
The POUT_MAX command has two data bytes formatted either in the Linear Data
format (Section 7.1) or in the DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product
literature shall clearly state which format the device uses.
The default value is specified by the manufacturer.
14.3. MAX_DUTY
The MAX_DUTY command sets the maximum duty cycle, in percent, of the unit’s power
conversion stage.
This command has two data bytes formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in
the DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly
state which format the device uses.
14.4. FREQUENCY_SWITCH
The FREQUENCY_SWITCH command sets the switching frequency, in kHz, of a
PMBus device.
This command has two data bytes formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in
the DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly
state which format the device uses.
14.5. VIN_ON
The VIN_ON command sets the value of the input voltage, in volts, at which the unit
should start power conversion.
This command has two data bytes formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in
the DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly
state which format the device uses.
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14.6. VIN_OFF
The VIN_OFF command sets the value of the input voltage, in volts, at which the unit,
once operation has started, should stop power conversion.
This command has two data bytes formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in
the DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly
state which format the device uses.
14.7. INTERLEAVE
The INTERLEAVE command is used to arrange multiple units so that their switching
periods can be distributed in time. This may be used to facilitate paralleling of multiple
units or to reduce ac currents injected into the power bus.
To get best advantage from setting the interleave, the units should have their switching
frequency clocks well synchronized.
The INTERLEAVE command data bytes include three pieces of information:
A group identification number (4 bits),
The number of units in the group (4 bits) and
The interleave order for this particular unit (4 bits). This number ranges in value from
zero to one less than the number of units in the group.
The group identification number allows for up to fifteen groups. Group Identification
Number 0 is reserved to mean not a member of an interleaved group. If the group
identification number is 0, then the number of units in the group and the interleave order
shall also be 0.
The format of the data bytes is shown in Table 11.
Table 11. INTERLEAVE Data Bytes Format
Byte High Byte Low Byte
Bit Number 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Contents Not Used Group ID Number Number In Group Interleave Order
Default Value 00 00 00 00
An example of the function of the INTERLEAVE command is shown in Figure 23. In this
example, there are four devices in Group Number 9. The first device, UNIT 1, is
assigned Interleave Order 0; Unit 2 is assigned Interleave Order 1 and so forth. Unit 1,
with interleave order, starts its switching cycle at when the Master Clock (not defined by
the PMBus protocol), starts a new switching cycle. Unit 2, second in the interleave
order, starts its on time after a delay of one quarter of the Master Clock period. The one
quarter cycle delay for Unit 2 is calculated as:
Tdelay Unit T T T
(2)
Interleave Order Of Unit b
Number In Group b
In general, for Unit N, the delay time from the triggering edge of the Master Clock to the
start of Unit N’s one time is:
2 0001 1
SSS
0100 4
Tdelay Unit N T
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()
Interleave Order O f Unit N
Number In Group
S
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Figure 23. Illustration Of The INTERLEAVE Command Function
14.8. IOUT_CAL_GAIN
The IOUT_CAL_GAIN command is used to set the ratio of the voltage at the current
sense pins to the sensed current. For devices using a fixed current sense resistor, it is
typically the same value as the resistance of the resistor.
This command may also be used with the IOUT_CAL_OFFSET command (Section 14.9)
to calibrate the device’s current sensing circuit (Section 9.3).The units of the
IOUT_CAL_GAIN factor are milliohms.
This command has two data bytes formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in
the DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly
state which format the device uses.
The default value is 0 mΩ.
14.9. IOUT_CAL_OFFSET
The IOUT_CAL_OFFSET is used to null out any offsets in the output current sensing
circuit. This command is most often used in conjunction with the IOUT_CAL_GAIN
command (above) to minimize the error of the current sensing circuit.
This command may also be used with the IOUT_CAL_GAIN command (Section 14.8) to
calibrate the device’s current sensing circuit (Section 9.3).
The units of the IOUT_CAL_OFFSET are amperes.
This command has two data bytes formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in
the DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly
state which format the device uses.
The default value is 0 amperes.
14.10. FAN_CON FIG_1_2
The FAN_CONFIG_1_2 is used to configure up to two fans associated with one PMBus
device.
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V
The first of the configuration tells the PMBus device whether or not a fan associated with
position 1 (or 2) is installed. Any combination of fan installation is permitted (no fans, a
fan in position 1 and no fan in position 2, no fan in position 1 and a fan in position 2, fans
in both positions).
The second part of the configuration tells the device whether the fan speed commands
are in RPM or PWM duty cycle (in percent). Section 14.11 describes the command for
setting fan speed. These settings do not have to be the same for Fan 1 and Fan 2.
The third part of the configuration data tells the PMBus device the number of tachometer
pulses per revolution each fan provides. This information is needed to commanding and
reporting fan speed in RPM. Two bits are provided for each fan. These settings do not
have to be the same for Fan 1 and Fan 2. The binary values of these bits map to pulses
per revolution as follows:
00b = 1 pulse per revolution,
01b = 2 pulses per revolution,
10b = 3 pulses per revolution, and
11b = 4 pulses per revolution.
This command has one data byte formatted as follows:
Table 12. FAN_CONFIG_1_2 Data Byte Format
Bit(s)
7 1 A Fan Is Installed In Position 1
6 1 Fan 1 Is Commanded In RPM
5:4 00b-11b Fan 1 Tachometer Pulses Per Revolution
3 1 A Fan Is Installed In Position 2
2 1 Fan 2 Is Commanded In RPM
1:0 00b-11b Fan 2 Tachometer Pulses Per Revolution
Each fan can have its command format set individually. Not all fans must have the same
command format.
The device manufacturer’s product literature shall give the default values.
14.11. FAN_CON FIG_3_4
alue Meaning
0 No Fan Is Installed In Position 1
0 Fan 1 Is Commanded In Duty Cycle
0 No Fan Is Installed In Position 2
0 Fan 2 Is Commanded In Duty Cycle
The FAN_CONFIG_3_4 is used to configure up to two fans associated with one PMBus
device.
The settings of this command are independent of whether or not there are fan in
positions 1 and 2.
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V
The first of the configuration tells the PMBus device whether or not a fan associated with
position 3 (or 4) is installed. Any combination of fan installation is permitted (no fans, a
fan in position 3 and no fan in position 4, no fan in position 3 and a fan in position 4, fans
in both positions).
The second part of the configuration tells the device whether the fan speed commands
are in RPM or PWM duty cycle (in percent). Section 14.11 describes the command for
setting fan speed. These settings do not have to be the same for Fan 3 and Fan 4.
The third part of the configuration data tells the PMBus device the number of tachometer
pulses per revolution each fan provides. This information is needed to commanding and
reporting fan speed in RPM. Two bits are provided for each fan. These settings do not
have to be the same for Fan 3 and Fan 4. The binary values of these bits map to pulses
per revolution as follows:
00b = 1 pulse per revolution,
01b = 2 pulses per revolution,
10b = 3 pulses per revolution, and
11b = 4 pulses per revolution.
This command has one data byte formatted as follows:
Table 13. FAN_CONFIG_3_4 Data Byte Format
Bit(s)
7 1 A Fan Is Installed In Position 3
6 1 Fan 3 Is Commanded In RPM
5:4 00b-11b Fan 3 Tachometer Pulses Per Revolution
3 1 A Fan Is Installed In Position 4
2 1 Fan 4 Is Commanded In RPM
1:0 00b-11b Fan 4 Tachometer Pulses Per Revolution
14.12. FAN_COMMAND_n
The FAN_COMMAND_1, FAN_COMMAND_2, FAN_COMMAND_3 and
FAN_COMMAND_4 commands are used to adjust the operation of up to four fans
contained in the PMBus device or in the host system. For fans contained in the PMBus
device, the host system may override the commanded values if needed to maintain
proper system temperatures.
alue Meaning
0 No Fan Is Installed In Position 3
0 Fan 3 Is Commanded In Duty Cycle
0 No Fan Is Installed In Position 4
0 Fan 4 Is Commanded In Duty Cycle
This command has two data bytes formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in
the DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly
state which format the device uses. The command may be in RPM or duty cycle, as set
by the FAN_COMMAND_CONFIG command (Section 14.10).
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The default value is specified in the device manufacturer product literature.
15. Fault Related Commands
15.1. CLEAR_FAULTS
The CLEAR_FAULTS command is used to clear any fault bits that have been set. This
command clears all bits in all status registers simultaneously. At the same time, the
device negates (clears, releases) its SMBALERT# signal output if the device is asserting
the SMBALERT# signal.
The CLEAR_FAULTS does not cause a unit that has latched off for a fault condition to
restart. Units that have shut down for a fault condition are restarted as described in
Section 10.7.
If the fault is still present when the bit is cleared, the fault bit shall immediately be set
again and the host notified by the usual means.
This command is write only. There is no data byte for this command.
15.2. VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT
The VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT command sets the value of the output voltage measured
at the sense or output pins that causes an output overvoltage fault.
The data bytes are two bytes formatted according to the setting of the VOUT_MODE
command (Section 8).
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.3. VOUT_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE
The VOUT_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on what action to
take in response to an output overvoltage fault. The data byte is in the format given in
Section 10.5.1.
The device also:
Sets the VOUT_OV_FAULT bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Sets the VOUT bit in the STATUS_WORD,
Sets the VOUT_OV_FAULT bit in the STATUS_VOUT register, and
Notifies the host as described in Section 10.2.2.
The delay time unit is specified by the device manufacturer in the device’s product
literature.
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.4. VOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT
The VOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT command sets the value of the output voltage at the
sense or output pins that causes an output voltage high warning. This value is typically
less than the output overvoltage threshold.
The data bytes are two bytes formatted according the setting of the VOUT_MODE
command (Section 8).
In response to the VOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT being exceeded, the device:
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Sets the NONE OF THE ABOVE bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Sets the VOUT bit in the STATUS_WORD,
Sets the VOUT_OV_WARNING bit in the STATUS_VOUT register, and
Notifies the host as described in Section 10.2.1.
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.5. VOUT_UV_WARN_LIMIT
The VOUT_UV_WARN_LIMIT command sets the value of the output voltage at the
sense or output pins that causes an output voltage low warning. This value is typically
greater than the output undervoltage fault threshold.
This warning is masked until the unit reaches the programmed output voltage. This
warning is also masked when the unit is disabled.
The data bytes are two bytes formatted according to the setting of the VOUT_MODE
command (Section 8).
In response to the VOUT_UV_WARN_LIMIT being exceeded, the device:
Sets the NONE OF THE ABOVE bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Sets the VOUT bit in the STATUS_WORD,
Sets the VOUT_UV_WARNING bit in the STATUS_VOUT register, and
Notifies the host as described in Section 10.2.1.
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.6. VOUT_UV_FAULT_LIMIT
The VOUT_UV_FAULT_LIMIT command sets the value of the output voltage at the
sense or output pins that causes an output undervoltage fault.
This fault is masked until the unit reaches the programmed output voltage. This fault is
also masked when the unit is disabled.
The data bytes are two bytes formatted according the setting of the VOUT_MODE
command (Section 8).
The default value is 00h 00h.
15.7. VOUT_UV_FAULT_RESPONSE
The VOUT_UV_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on what action to
take in response to an output undervoltage fault. The data byte is in the format given in
Section 10.5.1.
The device also:
Sets the NONE OF THE ABOVE bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Sets the VOUT bit in the STATUS_WORD,
Sets the VOUT_UV_FAULT bit in the STATUS_VOUT register, and
Notifies the host as described in Section 10.2.2.
The delay time unit is specified by the device manufacturer in the device’s product
literature.
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The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.8. IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT
The IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT command sets the value of the output current, in
amperes, that causes the overcurrent detector to indicate an overcurrent fault condition.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.9. IOUT_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE
The IOUT_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on what action to
take in response to an output overcurrent fault. The data byte is in the format given in
Section 10.5.1.
The device also:
Sets the IOUT_OC_FAULT bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Sets the IOUT bit in the STATUS_WORD,
Sets the IOUT_OC_FAULT bit in the STATUS_IOUT register, and
Notifies the host as described in Section 10.2.2.
The delay time unit is specified by the device manufacturer in the device’s product
literature.
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.10. IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT_LIMIT
In the case where the response to an overcurrent condition is to operate in a constant
current mode unless the output voltage is pulled below the specified value, the
IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT_LIMIT specifies that voltage threshold.
The data bytes are two bytes formatted according the setting of the VOUT_MODE
command (Section 8).
The default value is 00h 00h.
15.11. IOUT_OC_LV_FAU LT_RESPONSE
The IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on what action
to take in response to an output overcurrent fault when the output voltage has been
pulled below the specified threshold. The data byte is in the format given in Section
10.5.1.
The device also:
Sets the IOUT_OC_FAULT bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Sets the IOUT bit in the STATUS_WORD,
Sets the IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT bit in the STATUS_IOUT register, and
Notifies the host as described in Section 10.2.2.
The delay time unit is specified by the device manufacturer in the device’s product
literature.
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The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.12. IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT
The IOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT command sets the value of the output current that causes
an output overcurrent warning.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
In response to the IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT being exceeded, the device:
Sets the NONE OF THE ABOVE bit in the STATUS_BYTE
Sets the IOUT bit in the STATUS_WORD,
Sets the IOUT_OC_WARNING bit in the STATUS_IOUT register, and
Notifies the host as described in Section 10.2.1.
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.13. IOUT_UC_FAULT_LIMIT
For units with a synchronous rectifier in the output, current can flow from the unit to the
load or from the load into the output. When current is flowing from the unit to the load
the unit is said to be sourcing current and the output current declared to be positive.
When current is flowing into the unit from the load, the units is said to be sinking current
and the current is declared to be negative.
This command sets the maximum output current, in amperes, that is allowed before
action is taken. Note that the IOUT_UC_FAULT_LIMIT value is generally negative,
corresponding to a negative output current (current flowing from the load into the output
of the device).
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
The default value is 0 A.
15.14. IOUT_UC_FAULT_RESPONSE
The IOUT_UC_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on what action to
take in response to an output undercurrent fault. The data byte is in the format given in
Section 10.5.1.
For this fault condition, the Inhibit Operation option refers only to stopping the
synchronous rectification (allowing the output current to freewheel through the freewheel
device) and not to turning off the output (stopping the transfer of energy to the output).
The device also:
Sets the NONE OF THE ABOVE bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Sets the IOUT bit in the STATUS_WORD,
Sets the IOUT_UC_FAULT bit in the STATUS_IOUT register, and
Notifies the host as described in Section 10.2.2.
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The delay time unit is specified by the device manufacturer in the device’s product
literature.
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.15. DELETED
Superseded by section 15.33.
15.16. DELETED
Superseded by section 15.34.
15.17. OT_FAULT_LIMIT
The OT_FAULT_LIMIT command set the temperature, in degrees Celsius, of the unit at
which it should indicate an Overtemperature Fault.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.18. OT_FAULT_RESPONSE
The OT_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on what action to take in
response to an overtemperature fault. The data byte is in the format given in Section
10.5.1.
The device also:
Sets the TEMPERATURE bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Sets the OT_FAULT bit in the STATUS_TEMPERATURE register, and
Notifies the host as described in Section 10.2.2.
The delay time unit is specified by the device manufacturer in the device’s product
literature.
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.19. OT_WARN_LIMIT
The OT_WARN_LIMIT command set the temperature, in degrees Celsius, of the unit at
which it should indicate an Overtemperature Warning alarm.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
In response to the OT_WARN_LIMIT being exceeded, the device:
Sets the TEMPERATURE bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Sets the OT_WARNING bit in the STATUS_TEMPERATURE register, and
Notifies the host as described in Section 10.2.1.
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
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15.20. UT_WARN_LIMIT
The UT_WARN_LIMIT command set the temperature, in degrees Celsius, of the unit at
which it should indicate an Undertemperature Warning alarm.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
In response to the UT_WARN_LIMIT being exceeded, the device:
Sets the TEMPERATURE bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Sets the UT_WARNING bit in the STATUS_TEMPERATURE register, and
Notifies the host as described in Section 10.2.1.
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.21. UT_FAULT_LIMIT
The UT_FAULT_LIMIT command sets the temperature, in degrees Celsius, of the unit at
which it should indicate an Undertemperature Fault.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.22. UT_FAULT_RESPONSE
The UT_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on what action to take in
response to an undertemperature fault. The data byte is in the format given in Section
10.5.1.
The device also:
Sets the TEMPERATURE bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Sets the UT_FAULT bit in the STATUS_TEMPERATURE register, and
Notifies the host as described in Section 10.2.2.
The delay time unit is specified by the device manufacturer in the device’s product
literature.
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.23. VIN_OV_FAULT_LIMIT
The VIN_OV_FAULT_LIMIT command sets the value of the input voltage that causes an
input overvoltage fault.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
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15.24. VIN_OV_FAULT_R ESPONSE
The VIN_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on what action to take
in response to an input overvoltage fault. The data byte is in the format given in Section
10.5.1.
The device also:
Sets the NONE OF THE ABOVE bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Set the INPUT bit in the upper byte of the STATUS_WORD,
Sets the VIN_OV_FAULT bit in the STATUS_INPUT register, and
Notifies the host as described in Section 10.2.2.
The delay time unit is specified by the device manufacturer in the device’s product
literature.
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.25. VIN_OV_WARN_LIMIT
The VIN_OV_WARN_LIMIT command sets the value of the input voltage that causes an
input voltage high warning. This value is typically less than the input overvoltage fault
threshold.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
In response to the VIN_OV_WARN_LIMIT being exceeded, the device:
Sets the NONE OF THE ABOVE bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Sets the INPUT bit is the upper byte of the STATUS_WORD,
Sets the VIN_OV_WARNING bit in the STATUS_INPUT register, and
Notifies the host as described in Section 10.2.1.
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.26. VIN_UV_WARN_LIMIT
The VIN_UV_WARN_LIMIT command sets the value of the input voltage that causes an
input voltage low warning. This value is typically greater than the input undervoltage
fault threshold, VIN_UV_FAULT_LIMIT (Section 15.27).
This alarm is masked until the input exceeds the value set by the VIN_ON command
(Section 14.5) and the unit has been enabled.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
In response to the VIN_UV_WARN_LIMIT being exceeded, the device:
Sets the NONE OF THE ABOVE bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Sets the INPUT bit is the upper byte of the STATUS_WORD,
Sets the VIN_UV_WARNING bit in the STATUS_INPUT register, and
Notifies the host as described in Section 10.2.1.
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The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.27. VIN_UV_FAULT_LIMIT
The VIN_UV_FAULT_LIMIT command sets the value of the input voltage that causes an
input undervoltage fault.
This alarm is masked until the input exceeds the value set by the VIN_ON command
(Section 14.5) and the unit has been enabled.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.28. VIN_UV_FAULT_RESPON SE
The VIN_UV_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on what action to take
in response to an input undervoltage fault. The data byte is in the format given in
Section 10.5.1.
The device also:
Sets the VIN_UV_FAULT bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Sets the INPUT bit is the upper byte of the STATUS_WORD,
Sets the VIN_UV_FAULT bit in the STATUS_INPUT register, and
Notifies the host as described in Section 10.2.2.
The delay time unit is specified by the device manufacturer in the device’s product
literature.
15.29. IIN_OC_FAULT_LIMIT
The IIN_OC_FAULT_LIMIT command sets the value of the input current, in amperes,
that causes an input overcurrent fault.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.30. IIN_OC_FAULT_RESPON SE
The IIN_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on what action to take
in response to an input overcurrent fault. The data byte is in the format given in Section
10.5.1.
The device also:
Sets the NONE OF THE ABOVE bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Sets the INPUT bit is the upper byte of the STATUS_WORD,
Sets the IIN_OC_FAULT bit in the STATUS_INPUT register, and
Notifies the host as described in Section 10.2.2.
The delay time unit is specified by the device manufacturer in the device’s product
literature.
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The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.31. IIN_OC_WARN_LIM IT
The IIN_OC_WARN_LIMIT command sets the value of the input current, in amperes,
that causes a warning that the input current is high.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
In response to the IIN_OC_WARN_LIMIT being exceeded, the device:
Sets the NONE OF THE ABOVE bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Sets the INPUT bit is the upper byte of the STATUS_WORD,
Sets the IIN_OC_WARNING bit in the STATUS_INPUT register, and
Notifies the host as described in Section 10.2.1.
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.32. POWER_GOOD Signal Limits
For PMBus devices that offer a POWER_GOOD signal, these commands are used for
setting the output voltage at which a power good signal should be asserted and negated.
Power Good signals will be device and manufacturer specific. Many factors other than
output voltage may be used to determine whether or not the POWER_GOOD is to be
asserted. PMBus device users are instructed to consult the device manufacturer’s
product literature for the specifics of the device they are using.
15.32.1. POWER_GOOD_ON
The POWER_GOOD_ON command sets the output voltage at which an optional
POWER_GOOD signal should be asserted.
The data bytes are two bytes formatted according the setting of the VOUT_MODE
command (Section 8).
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.32.2. POWER_GOOD_OFF
The POWER_GOOD_OFF command sets the output voltage at which an optional
POWER_GOOD signal should be negated.
The data bytes are two bytes formatted according the setting of the VOUT_MODE
command (Section 8).
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.33. POUT_OP_FAULT_LIMIT
The POUT_OP_FAULT_LIMIT command sets the value of the output power, in watts,
that causes an output overpower fault.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
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15.34. POUT_OP_FA ULT_RESPONSE
The POUT_OP_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on what action to
take in response to an output overpower fault. The data byte is in the format given in
Section 10.5.1.
The device also:
Sets the IOUT_OC bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Sets the IOUT/POUT bit is the upper byte of the STATUS_WORD,
Sets the POUT_OP_FAULT bit in the STATUS_IOUT register, and
Notifies the host as described in Section 10.2.2.
The delay time unit is specified by the device manufacturer in the device’s product
literature.
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.35. POUT_OP_WA RN_LIMIT
The POUT_OP_WARN_LIMIT command sets the value of the output power, in watts,
that causes a warning that the output power is high.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
In response to the POUT_OP_WARN_LIMIT being exceeded, the device:
Sets the IOUT_OC bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Sets the IOUT/POUT bit is the upper byte of the STATUS_WORD,
Sets the POUT_OP_WARNING bit in the STATUS_IOUT register, and
Notifies the host as described in Section 10.2.1.
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.36. PIN_OP_WARN_LIMIT
The PIN_OP_WARN_LIMIT command sets the value of the input power, in watts, that
causes a warning that the input power is high.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
In response to the PIN_OP_WARN_LIMIT being exceeded, the device:
Sets the INPUT bit is the upper byte of the STATUS_WORD,
Sets the PIN_OP_WARNING bit in the STATUS_INPUT register, and
Notifies the host as described in Section 10.2.1.
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
15.37. Other Fault And Warning Responses
There several status bits listed in Section 17 that do not have commands to define
thresholds and fault responses. The exact implementation and programmability of these
is left to the device manufacturers.
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These bits must behave same as the fault and warning bits defined in this specification.
For example, when a bit is set, the device must notify the host as described in Section
10.2.1. Also, once a bit is set, it must remain set until cleared by the host, as described
in Section 10.2.3.
15.38. SMBA LERT_MASK Command
The SMBALERT_MASK command may be used to prevent a warning or fault condition
from asserting the SMBALERT# signal.
The command format used to block a status bit or bits from causing the SMBALERT#
signal to be asserted is shown in Figure 24. The bits in the mask byte align with the bits
in the corresponding status register. For example if the STATUS_TEMPERATURE
command code were sent with the mask byte 01000000b, then an Overtemperature
Warning condition would be blocked from asserting SMBALERT#.
Figure 24. SMBALERT_MASK Command Packet Format
The command format used by the host to determine the setting of the
SMBALERT_MASK for a given status register is shown in Figure 25.
Figure 25. Retrieving The SMBALERT_MASK Setting For A Given Status Register
16. Output Volt age Sequencing Commands
16.1. TON_DELAY
The TON_DELAY sets the time, in milliseconds, from when a start condition is received
(as programmed by the ON_OFF_CONFIG command) until the output voltage starts to
rise.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
The default value is 0 milliseconds.
16.2. TON_RISE
The TON_RISE sets the time, in milliseconds, from when the output starts to rise until
the voltage has entered the regulation band.
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A value of 0 milliseconds instructs the unit to bring its output voltage to the programmed
regulation value as quickly as possible.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
The default value is 0 milliseconds.
16.3. TON_MAX_FAULT_LIMIT
The TON_MAX_FAULT_LIMIT command sets an upper limit, in milliseconds, on how
long the unit can attempt to power up the output without reaching the output
undervoltage fault limit (Section15.6).
A value of 0 milliseconds means that there is no limit and that the unit can attempt to
bring up the output voltage indefinitely.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
The default value of the data bytes is 0 milliseconds.
16.4. TON_MAX_FAULT_RESPONSE
The TON_MAX_FAULT_RESPONSE command instructs the device on what action to
take in response to a TON_MAX fault. The data byte is in the format given in Section
10.5.1.
The device also:
Sets the NONE OF THE ABOVE bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Sets the VOUT bit in the STATUS_WORD,
Sets the TON_MAX_FAULT bit in the STATUS_VOUT register, and
Notifies the host as described in Section 10.2.2.
The delay time unit is specified by the device manufacturer in the device’s product
literature.
The default value is specified by the device manufacturer in the product literature.
16.5. TOFF_DELAY
The TOFF_DELAY sets the time, in milliseconds, from a stop condition is received (as
programmed by the ON_OFF_CONFIG command) until the unit stops transferring
energy to the output.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
The default value is 0 milliseconds.
16.6. TOFF_FALL
The TOFF_FALL sets the time, in milliseconds, from the end of the turn-off delay time
(Section 16.5) until the voltage is commanded to zero. Note that this command can only
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be used with a device whose output can sink enough current to cause the output voltage
to decrease at a controlled rate.
A value of 0 milliseconds means that the device should ramp the output voltage down as
fast as it can without exceeding the IOUT_UC_FAULT_LIMIT current (Section 15.13).
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
The default value is 0 ms.
16.7. TOFF_MAX_WARN_LIMIT
The TON_MAX_WARN_LIMIT command sets an upper limit, in milliseconds, on how
long the unit can attempt to power down the output without reaching 12.5% of the output
voltage programmed at the time the unit is turned off (Section 16.6).
A value of 0 milliseconds means that there is no limit and that the unit waits indefinitely
for the output voltage to decay.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
In response to the TOFF_MAX_WARN_LIMIT being exceeded, the device:
Sets the NONE OF THE ABOVE bit in the STATUS_BYTE,
Sets the VOUT bit is the upper byte of the STATUS_WORD,
Sets the TOFF_MAX Warning bit in the STATUS_VOUT register, and
Notifies the host as described in Section 10.2.1.The default value of the data bytes is 0
milliseconds.
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STATUS_VOUT
7 VOUT_OV_FAULT
6 VOUT_OV_WARNING
5 VOUT_UV_WARNING
4 VOUT_UV_FAULT
3 VOUT_MAX Warning
2 TON_MAX_FAULT
1 TOFF_MAX_WARNING
0 VOUT Tracking Error
STATUS_IOUT
7 IOUT_OC_FAULT
6 IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT
5 IOUT_OC_WARNING
4 IOUT_UC_FAULT
3 Current Share Fault
2 In Power Limiting Mode
1 POUT_OP_FAULT
0 POUT_OP_WARNING
STATUS_TEMPERATURE
7 OT_FAULT
6 OT_WARNING
5 UT_WARNING
4 UT_FAULT
3 Reserved
2 Reserved
1 Reserved
0 Reserved
STATUS_WORD
(Upper Byte)
7 VOUT
6 IOUT/POUT
5 INPUT
4 MFR_SPECIFIC
3 POWER_GOOD#
2 FANS
1 OTHER
0 UNKNOWN
STATUS_BYTE
Also Is The Lower Byte Of
STATUS_WORD
7 BUSY
6 OFF
5 VOUT_OV_FAULT
4 IOUT_OC_FAULT
3 VIN_UV_FAULT
2 TEMPERATURE
1 CML
0 NONE OF THE ABOVE
STATUS_INPUT
7 VIN_OV_FAULT
6 VIN_OV_WARNING
5 VIN_UV_WARNING
4 VIN_UV_FAULT
3 Unit Off For Low Input Voltage
2 IIN_OC_FAULT
1 IIN_OC_WARNING
0 PIN_OP_WARNING
STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC
7 Manufacturer Defined
6
Manufacturer Defined
5
Manufacturer Defined
4
Manufacturer Defined
3
Manufacturer Defined
2
Manufacturer Defined
1
Manufacturer Defined
0
Manufacturer Defined
STATUS_FANS_1_2
7 Fan 1 Fault
6 Fan 2 Fault
5 Fan 1 Warning
4 Fan 2 Warning
3 Fan 1 Speed Override
2 Fan 2 Speed Override
1 Air Flow Fault
0 Air Flow Warning
STATUS_CML
7 Invalid/Unsupported Command
6 Invalid/Unsupported Data
5 Packet Error Check Failed
4 Memory Fault Detected
3 Processor Fault Detected
2 Reserved
1 Other Communication Fault
0 Other Memory Or Logic Fault
STATUS_OTHER
7 Reserved
6 Reserved
5 Input A Fuse/Breaker Fault
4 Input B Fuse/Breaker Fault
3 Input A OR-ing Device Fault
2 Input B OR-ing Device Fault
1 Output OR-ing Device Fault
0 Reserved
STATUS_FANS_3_4
7 Fan 3 Fault
6 Fan 4 Fault
5 Fan 3 Warning
4 Fan 4 Warning
3 Fan 3 Speed Override
2 Fan 4 Speed Override
1 Reserved
0 Reserved
Figure 26. Summary Of The Status Registers
17. Unit Status Commands
This section describes commands to retrieve status information from PMBus units. Status
information is binary.
A value of 1 indicates a fault or warning event has occurred and a value of 0 indicates that
a fault or warning event has not occurred.
Bits for unsupported features shall be reported as zero.
Figure 26 shows a summary of the status command registers and the mapping from the
STATUS_BYTE and STATUS _WORD registers to the other status registers.
17.1. STATUS_BYTE
The STATUS_BYTE command returns one byte of information with a summary of the
most critical faults.
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The STATUS_BYTE message content is described in Table 14.
Table 14. STATUS_BYTE Message Contents
Bit Number Status Bit Name Meaning
7 BUSY A fault was declared because the device was
busy and unable to respond.
6 OFF This bit is asserted if the unit is not providing
power to the output, regardless of the reason,
including simply not being enabled.
5 VOUT_OV_FAULT An output overvoltage fault has occurred
4 IOUT_OC_FAULT An output overcurrent fault has occurred
3 VIN_UV_FAULT An input undervoltage fault has occurred
2 TEMPERATURE A temperature fault or warning has occurred
1 CML A communications, memory or logic fault has
occurred
0 NONE OF THE
ABOVE
17.2. STATUS_WORD
The STATUS_WORD command returns two bytes of information with a summary of the
unit’s fault condition. Based on the information in these bytes, the host can get more
information by reading the appropriate status registers.
The low byte of the STATUS_WORD is the same register as the STATUS_BYTE
command.
The STATUS_WORD message content is described in Table 15.
Table 15. STATUS_WORD Message Contents
Byte
Low 7 BUSY A fault was declared because the device was
Bit
Number
6 OFF This bit is asserted if the unit is not providing
5 VOUT_OV
Status Bit
Name
_FAULT
A fault or warning not listed in bits [7:1] has
occurred
Meaning
busy and unable to respond.
power to the output, regardless of the reason,
including simply not being enabled.
An output overvoltage fault has occurred
4 IOUT_OC
_FAULT
3 VIN_UV
_FAULT
2 TEMPER-
ATURE
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An output overcurrent fault has occurred
An input undervoltage fault has occurred
A temperature fault or warning has occurred
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Byte
High 7 VOUT An output voltage fault or warning has occurred
Bit
Number
1 CML A communications, memory or logic fault has
0 NONE OF
6 IOUT/POUT An output current or output power fault or warning
5 INPUT An input voltage, input current, or input power
4 MFR
3 POWER_
2 FANS A fan or airflow fault or warning has occurred
1 OTHER A bit in STATUS_OTHER is set
0 UNKNOWN A fault type not given in bits [15:1] of the
Status Bit
Name
THE ABOVE
_SPECIFIC
GOOD#
Meaning
occurred
A fault or warning not listed in bits [7:1] of this
byte has occurred
has occurred
fault or warning has occurred
A manufacturer specific fault or warning has
occurred
The POWER_GOOD signal, if present, is
negated¹
SATUS_WORD has been detected
Note 1: If the POWER_GOOD# bit is set, this indicates that the POWER_GOOD signal,
if present, is signaling that the output power is not good.
17.3. STATUS_VOUT
The STATUS_VOUT command returns one data byte with contents as follows:
Table 16. STATUS_VOUT Data Byte
Bit Meaning
7 VOUT_OV_FAULT (Output Overvoltage Fault)
6 VOUT_OV_WARNING (Output Overvoltage Warning)
5 VOUT_UV_WARNING (Output Undervoltage Warning)
4 VOUT_UV_FAULT (Output Undervoltage Fault)
3 VOUT_MAX Warning (An attempt has been made to set the output
voltage to value higher than allowed by the VOUT_MAX command
(Section 13.5).
2 TON_MAX_FAULT
1 TOFF_MAX_WARNING
0 VOUT Tracking Error [1]
[1] The conditions that cause the VOUT Tracking Error bit to be set are defined by each
device manufacturer. This status bit is intended to allow the device to notify the host that
there was error in output voltage tracking during the most recent power or power down
event.
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17.4. STATUS_IOUT
The STATUS_IOUT command returns one data byte with contents as follows:
Table 17. STATUS_IOUT Data Byte
Bit Meaning
7 IOUT_OC_FAULT (Output Overcurrent Fault)
6 IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT (Output Overcurrent And Low Voltage Fault)
5 IOUT_OC_WARNING (Output Overcurrent Warning)
4 IOUT_UC_FAULT (Output Undercurrent Fault)
3 Current Share Fault [1]
2 In Power Limiting Mode [2]
1 POUT_OP_FAULT (Output Overpower Fault)
0 POUT_OP_WARNING (Output Overpower Warning)
[1] The conditions that cause the Current Share Fault bit to be set are defined by each
device manufacturer.
[2] This bit is to be asserted when the unit is operating with the output in constant power
mode at the power set by the POUT_MAX command (Section 14.2).
17.5. STATUS_INPUT
The STATUS_INPUT command returns one data byte with contents as follows:
Table 18. STATUS_INPUT Data Byte
Bit Meaning
7 VIN_OV_FAULT (Input Overvoltage Fault)
6 VIN_OV_WARNING (Input Overvoltage Warning)
5 VIN_UV_WARNING (Input Undervoltage Warning)
4 VIN_UV_FAULT (Input Undervoltage Fault)
3 Unit Off For Insufficient Input Voltage [1]
2 IIN_OC_FAULT (Input Overcurrent Fault)
1 IIN_OC_WARNING (Input Overcurrent Warning)
0 PIN_OP_WARNING (Input Overpower Warning)
[1] Either the input voltage has never exceeded the input turn-on threshold (Section14.5)
or if the unit did start, the input voltage decreased below the turn-off threshold
(Section14.6).
17.6. STATUS_TEMPERATURE
The STATUS_TEMPERATURE command returns one data byte with contents as
follows:
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Table 19. STATUS_TEMPERATURE Data Byte
Bit Meaning
7 OT_FAULT (Overtemperature Fault)
6 OT_WARNING (Overtemperature Warning)
5 UT_WARNING (Undertemperature Warning)
4 UT_FAULT (Undertemperature Fault)
3 Reserved
2 Reserved
1 Reserved
0 Reserved
17.7. STATUS_CML (Communications, Logic, And Memory)
The STATUS_CML command returns one data byte with contents as follows:
Table 20. STATUS_CML Data Byte
Bit Meaning
7 Invalid Or Unsupported Command Received
6 Invalid Or Unsupported Data Received
5 Packet Error Check Failed
4 Memory Fault Detected [1]
3 Processor Fault Detected [2]
2 Reserved
1 A communication fault other than the ones listed in this table has
occurred
0 Other Memory Or Logic Fault has occurred. [3]
[1] The conditions that cause the Memory Fault Detected bit to be set, and the response
this condition, are defined by each device manufacturer. One example of an error that
would cause this bit to be set is a CRC of the memory that does not match the initial
CRC value.
[2] The conditions that cause the Processor Fault Detected bit to be set, and the
response this condition, are defined by each device manufacturer.
[3] The conditions that cause the Other Memory Or Logic Fault Detected bit to be set,
and the response this condition, are defined by each device manufacturer.
17.8. STATUS_OTHER
The STATUS_OTHER command returns one data byte with contents as follows:
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Table 21. STATUS_OTHER Data Byte
Bit Meaning
7 Reserved (Replaced by STATUS_FANS)
6 Reserved (Replaced By STATUS_FANS)
5 Input A Fuse Or Circuit Breaker Fault [1]
4 Input B Fuse Or Circuit Breaker Fault [1]
3 Input A OR-ing Device Fault [2]
2 Input B OR-ing Device Fault [2]
1 Output OR-ing Device Fault [3]
0 Reserved
[1] The conditions that cause either of the Input Fuse Or Circuit Breaker Fault bits to be
set, and the response this condition, are defined by each device manufacturer.
[2] The conditions that cause either of the Input OR-ing Device Fault bits to be set, and
the response this condition, are defined by each device manufacturer.
[3] The conditions that cause the Output OR-ing Device Fault bit to be set, and the
response this condition, are defined by each device manufacturer.
17.9. STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC
The STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC command returns one data byte with contents as
follows:
Table 22. STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC Data Byte
Bit Meaning
7 Manufacturer Defined
6 Manufacturer Defined
5 Manufacturer Defined
4 Manufacturer Defined
3 Manufacturer Defined
2 Manufacturer Defined
1 Manufacturer Defined
0 Manufacturer Defined
17.10. STATUS_FANS_1_2
The STATUS_FANS_1_2 command reports on the status of any fans installed in
position 1 or position 2.
This command returns one data byte with contents as follows:
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Table 23. STATUS_FANS_1_2 Data Byte
Bit Meaning
7 Fan 1 Fault [1]
6 Fan 2 Fault [1]
5 Fan 1 Warning [2]
4 Fan 2 Warning [2]
3 Fan 1 Speed Overridden [3]
2 Fan 2 Speed Overridden [3]
1 Airflow Fault [4]
0 Airflow Warning [4]
[1] The conditions that cause either of the Fan Fault bits to be set, and the response this
condition, are defined by each device manufacturer. Typically, these bits are set if the
fan has failed completely or is simply not able to provide the minimum RPM needed to
cool the device or system in which it is embedded. Whether or not these conditions are
programmable by the user, and the means to provide such programming, are left to the
device manufacturers.
[2] The conditions that cause either of the Fan Warning bits to be set, and the response
this condition, are defined by each device manufacturer. Typically these bits are set if
the excitation to the fan to maintain a given RPM has increased over time enough to
indicate that the fan should be replaced. Whether or not these conditions are
programmable by the user, and the means to provide such programming, are left to the
device manufacturers.
[3] These bits are set when an agent or controller sets the fan speed to a higher value
that that commanded by the PMBus device. This typically occurs when the PMBus unit
is embedded into a larger system and the fans that cool the PMBus unit also cool the
system being powered.
[4] The conditions that cause the Airflow Fault or Airflow Warning bits to be set, and the
response this condition, are defined by each device manufacturer. Whether or not these
conditions are programmable by the user, and the means to provide such programming,
are left to the device manufacturers.
17.11. STATUS_FA NS_3_4
The STATUS_FANS_3_4 command reports on the status of any fans installed in
position 3 or position 4.
This command returns one data byte with contents as follows:
Table 24. STATUS_FANS_3_4 Data Byte
Bit Meaning
7 Fan 3 Fault [1]
6 Fan 4 Fault [1]
5 Fan 3 Warning [2]
4 Fan 4 Warning [2]
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Bit Meaning
3 Fan 3 Speed Overridden [3]
2 Fan 4 Speed Overridden [3]
1 Reserved
0 Reserved
[1] The conditions that cause either of the Fan Fault bits to be set, and the response this
condition, are defined by each device manufacturer. Typically, these bits are set if the
fan has failed completely or is simply not able to provide the minimum RPM needed to
cool the device or system in which it is embedded. Whether or not these conditions are
programmable by the user, and the means to provide such programming, are left to the
device manufacturers.
[2] The conditions that cause either of the Fan Warning bits to be set, and the response
this condition, are defined by each device manufacturer. Typically these bits are set if
the excitation to the fan to maintain a given RPM has increased over time enough to
indicate that the fan should be replaced. Whether or not these conditions are
programmable by the user, and the means to provide such programming, are left to the
device manufacturers.
[3] These bits are set when an agent or controller sets the fan speed to a higher value
that that commanded by the PMBus device. This typically occurs when the PMBus unit
is embedded into a larger system and the fans that cool the PMBus unit also cool the
system being powered.
18. Reading Parametric Information
The READ commands allow the host to read various parameters of the PMBus device.
These commands are read only.
18.1. READ_VIN
The READ_VIN command returns the input voltage in volts.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
18.2. READ_IIN
The READ_IIN command returns the input current in amperes.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
18.3. READ_VCAP
The READ_VCAP command returns voltage on the energy storage (hold-up or ridethrough) capacitor in volts.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
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18.4. READ_VOUT
The READ_VOUT command returns the actual, measured (not commanded) output
voltage in the same format as set by the VOUT_MODE command. See Section 9.1 for
how the VOUT_SCALE command (Section 18.4) applies to the value returned by this
command.
If the VOUT_MODE is set for Linear or Direct format, the returned value is in volts. If the
VOUT_MODE is set to VID format, then the returned value is the VID code
corresponding to the voltage closest to the measured voltage.
18.5. READ_IOUT
The READ_IOUT command returns the measured output current in amperes. See
Sections 9.3 and 9.4 for information on how the IOUT_CAL_GAIN (Section 14.8) and
IOUT_CAL_OFFSET (Section 14.9) apply to this command.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
18.6. READ_TEMPERATURE_n
Up to three temperature readings can be returned for each device. The device’s product
literature shall describe the temperature being measured. For example, an ac-dc power
supply might return the temperature of a critical heatsink and the temperature of the inlet
cooling air.
The three commands for reading temperature are:
READ_TEMPERATURE_1,
READ_TEMPERATURE_2, and
READ_TEMPERATURE_3.
Each returns the temperature in degree Celsius. The two data bytes are formatted in the
Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus
device product literature shall clearly state which format the device uses.
18.7. READ_FAN_SPEED_n
Up to four fan speed readings can be returned for each device. The four commands for
reading fan speed are:
READ_FAN_SPEED_1,
READ_FAN_SPEED_2,
READ_FAN_SPEED_3, and
READ_FAN_SPEED_4
The value returned is in RPM.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
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18.8. Deleted
18.9. READ_DUTY_CYCLE
The READ_DUTY_CYCLE command returns the duty of the PMBus device’s main
power converter in percent.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
18.10. READ_FREQU ENCY
The READ_FREQUENCY command returns the switching frequency of the PMBus
device’s main power converter in kilohertz. This command returns the actual switching
frequency and not the commanded switching frequency.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
18.11. READ_POUT
The READ_POUT command returns the output power, in watts, of the PMBus device.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
18.12. READ_PIN
The READ_PIN command returns the input power, in watts, of the PMBus device.
The two data bytes are formatted in the Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the
DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus device product literature shall clearly state
which format the device uses.
18.13. READ_EIN And READ_EOUT
The READ_EIN and READ_EOUT commands are used to return information the host
can use to calculate the input power consumption of a PMBus device. The information
provided by this command is independent of any device specific averaging period,
sampling frequency, or calculation algorithm.
Each command returns six data byes. The first two bytes are the output of an
accumulator that continuously sums samples of the instantaneous input power (the
product of the samples of the input voltage and input current). The accumulator value is
scaled so that the units are “watt-samples”. These two data bytes are formatted in the
Linear Data format (Section 7.1) or in the DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The PMBus
device product literature shall clearly state which format the device uses.
The next data byte is a ROLLOVER_COUNT for the accumulator. This byte is an
unsigned integer. The ROLLOVER_COUNT will periodically roll over from its maximum
positive value to zero. It is up to the host to keep track of the state of the
ROLLOVER_COUNT and account for the rollovers.
The other three data bytes are a 24 bit unsigned integer that counts the number of
samples of the instantaneous input power. This value will also roll over periodically from
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its maximum positive value to zero. It is up to the host to keep track of the sample count
and account for the rollovers.
The host uses the accumulator value and rollover count to calculate the current “energy
count”. If the format of the accumulator is returned in Linear Format, the calculation of
the energy count is as follows:
Energy Count Rollover Count Maximum Linear Format Value
where
Maximum Linear Format Value Y
If the format of the accumulator is in Direct Format, the calculation of the energy count is
as follows:
Energy Count Rollover Count Maximum Direct Format Value m b R
where the maximum Direct Format value is a function of the current values of m, b, R:
Maximum Direct Format Value m b R mY b
and
Y
MAX
The host calculates the average power since the last reading using the formula:
Average Power
_____
_____,,
15
2 1 32,767
_
Accumulator Value
_ _ _ 2 2 1 2 33,521,664
Accumulator Value
__ _ ,, 10
.
Current Energy Count Last Energy Count
Current Sample Count Last Sample Count
__ __
__ __
_
MAX
N
MAX
10 15
_
R
MAX
.
.
Figure 27 shows an example of the READ_EIN command packet format when using
Packet Error Checking (PEC)
Figure 27. READ_EIN Command Packet Format
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Figure 28 shows an example of the READ_EOUT command packet format when using
Packet Error Checking (PEC).
Figure 28. READ_EOUT Command Packet Format
19. Reserved
This section number is reserved for future use.
20. Reserved
This section number is reserved for future use.
21. Reserved
This section number is reserved for future use.
22. Manufacturer’s Information
22.1. PMBUS_REVISION
PMBUS_REVISION command stores or reads the revision of the PMBus to which the
device is compliant.
The command has one data byte. Bits [7:5] indicate the revision of PMBus specification
Part I to which the device is compliant. Bits [3:0] indicate the revision of PMBus
specification Part II to which the device is compliant. The permissible values are shown
in Table 25.
Devices may support this as a read only command.
Table 25. PMBus Revision Data Byte Contents
Bits [7:5] Part I Revision Bits [3:0] Part II Revision
0000 1.0 0000 1.0
0001 1.1 0001 1.1
0002 1.2 0002 1.2
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22.2. Inventory Information
The PMBus protocol provides commands for the storage and retrieval of the device
manufacturer’s inventory information. This is more typically the manufacturer of an
assembled power supply or dc-dc converter than an IC manufacturer.
The length of data for type of inventory information varies from manufacturer to
manufacturer so the length of the data for each type is not specified. Instead, if a
PMBus device supports manufacturer’s inventory information, the device’s product
literature will state the total space available, in bytes, for all inventory information.
SMBus block write and block read commands (SMBus specification, Version 2.0 [A03],
Section 7.5.7) are used to write and retrieve inventory information. The block write and
read commands require that the first data byte be the number of bytes to follow (Byte
Count). The bytes used for the byte count take up space in the available memory. For
example, suppose the MFR_ID is six bytes. The manufacturer sends the number 6 (the
Byte Count) plus six bytes of data, for a total of seven bytes. If the available memory
was 128 bytes before the MFR_ID is loaded, then 121 bytes are available after.
Manufacturer’s inventory information is always loaded using one byte text (ISO/IEC
8859-1 [A05]) characters.
The preferred practice is for device manufacturer to clearly identify the total amount of
memory available for storing inventory information.
22.2.1. MFR_ID
The MFR_ID command is used to either set or read the manufacturer’s ID (name,
abbreviation or symbol that identifies the unit’s manufacturer). Each manufacturer
chooses their identifier. MFR_ID is typically only set once, at the time of manufacture.
22.2.2. MFR_MODEL
The MFR_MODEL command is used to either set or read the manufacturer’s model
number. MFR_MODEL is typically set once, at the time of manufacture.
22.2.3. MFR_REVISION
The MFR_REVISION command is used to either set or read the manufacturer’s
revision number. Each manufacturer uses the format of their choice for the revision
number. MFR_REVISION is typically set at the time of manufacture or if the device is
updated to a later revision.
22.2.4. MFR_LOCATION
The MFR_REVISION command is used to either set or read the manufacturing location
of the device. Each manufacturer uses the format of their choice for the location
information. MFR_REVISION is typically only set once, at the time of manufacture.
22.2.5. MFR_DATE
The MFR_DATE command is used to either set or read the date the device was
manufactured. While each manufacturer uses the format of their choice for the revision
number, the recommended MFR_DATE format is YYMMDD where Y, M and D are
integer values from 0 to 9, inclusive. MFR_DATE is typically only set once, at the time
of manufacture.
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22.2.6. MFR_SERIAL
The MFR_SERIAL command is used to either set or read the manufacturer’s serial
number of the device. Each manufacturer uses the format of their choice for the serial
number. MFR_SERIAL is typically only set once, at the time of manufacture.
22.2.7. IC_DEVICE_ID
The IC_DEVICE_ID command is used to either set or read the type or part number of
an IC embedded within a PMBus that is used for the PMBus interface. Each
manufacturer uses the format of their choice for the IC device identification.
IC_DEVICE_ID is typically only set once, at the time of manufacture.
22.2.8. IC_DEVICE_REV
The IC_DEVICE_REV command is used to either set or read the revision of the IC
whose type or part number is set or read with the IC_DEVICE_ID command. Each
manufacturer uses the format of their choice for the IC device revision.
IC_DEVICE_REV is typically only set once, at the time of manufacture.
22.3. Manufacturer Ratings
The following commands provide the ability for manufacturers to provide summary
information about the unit’s ratings. This information serves as an electronic nameplate
for the user’s convenience.
PMBus devices are not required to report violations of any of these ratings. For any
supported Manufacturer Ratings command, the product literature shall describe if and
how the device responds to violations of the ratings.
Unless otherwise specified, each of the Manufacturer’s Ratings commands has two data
bytes in either the Linear format (Section 7.1) or the DIRECT format (Section 7.2). The
PMBus device’s product literature shall clearly state which format the device supports.
22.3.1. MFR_VIN_MIN
The MFR_VIN_MIN command sets or retrieves the minimum rated value, in volts, of
the input voltage.
22.3.2. MFR_VIN_MAX
The MFR_VIN_MAX command sets or retrieves the maximum rated value, in volts, of
the input voltage.
22.3.3. MFR_IIN_MAX
The MFR_IIN_MIN command sets or retrieves the maximum rated value, in amperes,
of the input current.
22.3.4. MFR_PIN_MAX
The MFR_PIN_MIN command sets or retrieves the maximum rated value, in watts, of
the input power.
22.3.5. MFR_VOUT_MIN
The MFR_VOUT_MIN command sets or retrieves the minimum rated value, in volts, to
which the output voltage may be set.
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22.3.6. MFR_VOUT_MAX
The MFR_VOUT_MAX command sets or retrieves the maximum rated value, in volts,
to which the output voltage may be set.
22.3.7. MFR_IOUT_MAX
The MFR_IOUT_MAX command sets or retrieves the maximum rated value, in
amperes, to which the output may be loaded.
22.3.8. MFR_POUT_MAX
The MFR_POUT_MAX command sets or retrieves the maximum rated output power, in
watts, that the unit is rated to supply.
22.3.9. MFR_TAMBIENT_MAX
The MFR_TAMBIENT_MAX command sets or retrieves the maximum rated ambient
temperature, in degrees Celsius, in which the unit may be operated.
22.3.10. MFR_TAMBIENT_MIN
The MFR_TAMBIENT MIN command sets or retrieves the minimum rated ambient
temperature, in degrees Celsius, in which the unit may be operated.
22.3.11. MFR_EFFICIENCY_LL
The MFR_EFFICIENCY_LL command sets or retrieves information about the efficiency
of the device while operating at a low line condition. Not including the PEC byte, if
used, and the byte count byte, there are fourteen data bytes as described below.
The efficiency is specified at one input voltage and three data points consisting of
output power and the efficiency at that output power. The three power ratings are
typically referred as low, medium and high output power and are transmitted in that
order. For example, the low, medium and high output power might correspond to 30%,
50% and 90% of the rated output power. The exact values at which the power is
specified is left to the PMBus device manufacturer.
Each value (voltage, power or efficiency) is transmitted as two bytes in Linear format.
Table 26. Data Format Of The MFR_EFFICIENCY_LL Command
Byte Number B yte Order. Description
0 Low Byte The input voltage, in volts, at which the low line
1 High Byte
2 Low Byte Power, in watts, at which the low power efficiency is
3 High Byte
4 Low Byte The efficiency, in percent, at the specified low power.
efficiency data is applicable. Note that byte 0 is the
first data byte transmitted as part of the block
transfer.
specified
5 High Byte
6 Low Byte Power, in watts, at which the medium power
7 High Byte
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efficiency is specified
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Byte Number B yte Order. Description
8 Low Byte The efficiency, in percent, at the specified medium
9 High Byte
10 Low Byte Power, in watts, at which the high power efficiency is
11 High Byte
12 Low Byte The efficiency, in percent, at the specified high
13 High Byte
22.3.12. MFR_EFFICIENCY_HL
The MFR_EFFICIENCY_HL command sets or retrieves information about the
efficiency of the device while operating at a high line condition. Not including the PEC
byte, if used, and the byte count byte, there are fourteen data bytes as described
below.
The efficiency is specified at one input voltage and three data points consisting of
output power and the efficiency at that output power. The three power ratings are
typically referred as low, medium and high output power and are transmitted in that
order. For example, the low, medium and high output power might correspond to 30%,
50% and 90% of the rated output power. The exact values at which the output power
is specified is left to the PMBus device manufacturer.
power.
specified
power. Note that byte 13 is the last data byte
transmitted as part of the block transfer.
Each value (voltage, power or efficiency) is transmitted as two bytes in Linear format.
Table 27. Data Format Of The MFR_EFFICIENCY_HL Command
Byte Number B yte Order. Description
0 Low Byte The input voltage, in volts, at which the high line
1 High Byte
2 Low Byte Power, in watts, at which the low power efficiency is
3 High Byte
4 Low Byte The efficiency, in percent, at the specified low power.
5 High Byte
6 Low Byte Power, in watts, at which the medium power
7 High Byte
8 Low Byte The efficiency, in percent, at the specified medium
9 High Byte
10 Low Byte Power, in watts, at which the high power efficiency is
11 High Byte
efficiency data is applicable. Note that byte 0 is the
first data byte transmitted as part of the block
transfer.
specified
efficiency is specified
power.
specified
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A
Byte Number B yte Order. Description
12 Low Byte The efficiency, in percent, at the specified high
13 High Byte
22.3.13. MFR_PIN_ACCURACY
The MFR_PIN_ACCURACY command returns the accuracy, in percent, of the value
returned by the READ_PIN command.
There is one data byte. The value is 0.1% per bit which gives a range of ±0.0% to
±25.5%.
The range of input voltage, output loading and operating temperature over which this
accuracy applies is to be specified in the product literature.
22.3.14. APP_PROFILE_SUPPORT
The APP_PROFILE_SUPPORT command provides a mean for a host to determine
which PMBus Applications Profiles, and the revision of those profiles, that the device
supports.
The Block Read/Write protocol is used with this command.
power. Note that byte 13 is the last data byte
transmitted as part of the block transfer.
Each profile is identified by two data bytes. The first data byte transmitted indicates a
supported profile and the second data byte indicates the revision.
Table 28. APP_PROFILE_SUPPORT First Data Byte Contents
First Byte
00h No Application Profiles Are Supported
01h Server AC-DC Power Supply [A06]
02h DC-DC Converters For Microprocessor Power And Other
Computer Applications [A07]
03h DC-DC Converters For General Purpose Use [A08]
Any value not listed in Table 28 is reserved for future use.
The second data byte, indicating revision shall be formatted as two four bit nibbles.
Bits [7:4] shall indicate the major revision and bits [3:0] shall indicate the minor
revision. The value 00h shall be used only when the first byte is also 00h, indicating
that the device does not support any application profiles. For example, revision 1.2
would be reported as 0102h.
If a device supports multiple Application Profiles, the device may report these in any
order.
An example of the packet created when a host issues an APP_PROFILE_SUPPORT
command to a device that supports two Applications Profile and Packet Error Checking
is shown in Figure 29.
pplication Profile
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111
S
7
SLAVE
ADDRESS
11111
S
SLAVE
r
ADDRESS
2nd APP PROFILE
W A
7
8
ID BYTE
APP_PROFILE_
SUPPORT CMD CODE
R A
1
A
Figure 29. APP_PROFILE_SUPPORT Packet Example
22.3.15. MFR_M AX_TEMP_1, _2, _3
The MFR_MAXTEMP_1, MFR_MAX_TEMP_2, and MFR_MAX_TEMP_3 commands
set and retrieve the manufacturer’s maximum rated temperature, in degrees Celsius,
associated with the READ_TEMPERATURE_n commands.
The format of the returned values shall be the same as the format used for the
MFR_TAMBIENT_MAX command (if that command is supported).
8
8
BLOCK COUNT
(= 4)
8
2nd APP PROFILE
REVISION BYTE
A
1st APP PROFILE
A
1
A
ID BYTE
PEC BYTE
8
1
1st APP PROFILE
A
18
N
A
8
REVISION BYTE
1
P
1
A
23. User Data And Configuration
The PMBus protocol reserves 16 commands for PMBus device manufacturers to provide
memory for their customers to store information. These commands, for example, could be
used to store end user specific inventory information or configuration information such as
digital control loop coefficients.
The names of the commands are USER_DATA_00 through USER_DATA_15.
Each of these commands may use the block write and block read to store and retrieve up
to 255 bytes of data for each command for a maximum possible User Data storage of
4,080 byes.
The PMBus device’s product literature shall describe the manufacturer’s implementation
of these commands.
24. Manufacturer Specific Commands
The PMBus protocol reserves 46 command codes for manufacturer specific commands.
These commands will be unique to a particular device or manufacturer and allow for
unique or proprietary extensions to the PMBus protocol.
The names of the commands are MFR_SPECIFIC_00 through MFR_SPECIFIC_45.
The PMBus device’s product literature shall describe the manufacturer’s implementation
of these commands.
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25. Command Extensions
25.1. MFR_SPECIFIC_COMMAND_EXT
The MFR_SPECIFIC_COMMAND_EXT is used to allow PMBus device manufacturers to
extend the command set beyond the available 256 command codes.
This command uses the Extended Command: Read/Write Byte or Extended Command:
Read/Write Word protocols described in the PMBus specification, Part I [A01].
25.2. PMBUS_COMMAND_EXT
The PMBUS_COMMAND_EXT is reserved for future use to extend the PMBus
command set beyond the available 256 command codes.
This command uses the Extended Command: Read/Write Byte or Extended Command:
Read/Write Word protocols described in the PMBus specification, Part I [A01].
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A
A
APPENDIX I. Command Summary
Any command codes not used in Table 29 are reserved for future use.
Table 29. Command Summary
Note: The Number Of Data Bytes does not include PEC bytes, if used, nor does it include the
byte count byte of block transactions.
SMBus
Command
Code
00h PAGE Write Byte Read Byte 1
01h OPERATION Write Byte Read Byte 1
02h ON_OFF_CONFIG Write Byte Read Byte 1
03h CLEAR_FAULTS Send Byte N/A 0
04h PHASE Write Byte Read Byte 1
05h PAGE_PLUS_WRITE Block Write N/A Variable
06h PAGE_PLUS_READ N/
07h Reserved
08h Reserved
09h Reserved
0Ah Reserved
0Bh Reserved
Command
Name
Transaction
Type:
Writing
Data
SMBus
Transaction
Type:
Reading
Data
Block Write –
Block Read
Process Call
Number
Of Data
Bytes
Variable
0Ch Reserved
0Dh Reserved
0Eh Reserved
0Fh Reserved
10h WRITE_PROTECT Write Byte Read Byte 1
11h STORE_DEFAULT_ALL Send Byte N/A 0
12h RESTORE_DEFAULT_ALL Send Byte N/A 0
13h STORE_DEFAULT_CODE Write Byte N/A 1
14h RESTORE_DEFAULT_CODE Write Byte N/A 1
15h STORE_USER_ALL Send Byte N/A 0
16h RESTORE_USER_ALL Send Byte N/A 0
17h STORE_USER_CODE Write Byte N/A 1
18h RESTORE_USER_CODE Write Byte N/A 1
19h CAPABILITY N/
© 2010 System Management Interface Forum, Inc. Page 96 of 106
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PMBus Power System Mgt Protocol Specification – Part II – Revision 1.2
A
R
A
SMBus
Command
Code
1Ah QUERY N/
1Bh SMBALERT_MASK Write Word Block Write-
1Ch Reserved
1Dh Reserved
1Eh Reserved
1Fh Reserved
20h VOUT_MODE Write Byte Read Byte 1
21h VOUT_COMMAND Write Word Read Word 2
22h VOUT_TRIM Write Word Read Word 2
23h VOUT_CAL_OFFSET Write Word Read Word 2
Command
Name
Transaction
Type:
Writing
Data
SMBus
Transaction
Type:
Reading
Data
Block Write-
Block Read
Process Call
Block Read
Process Call
Number
Of Data
Bytes
1
2
24h VOUT_MAX Write Word Read Word 2
25h VOUT_MARGIN_HIGH Write Word Read Word 2
26h VOUT_MARGIN_LOW Write Word Read Word 2
27h VOUT_TRANSITION_RATE Write Word Read Word 2
28h VOUT_DROOP Write Word Read Word 2
29h VOUT_SCALE_LOOP Write Word Read Word 2
2Ah VOUT_SCALE_MONITO
2Bh Reserved
2Ch Reserved
2Dh Reserved
2Eh Reserved
2Fh Reserved
30h COEFFICIENTS N/
31h POUT_MAX Write Word Read Word 2
32h MAX_DUTY Write Word Read Word 2
33h FREQUENCY_SWITCH Write Word Read Word 2
Write Word Read Word 2
Block Write-
Block Read
Process Call
5
34h Reserved
35h VIN_ON Write Word Read Word 2
© 2010 System Management Interface Forum, Inc. Page 97 of 106
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Page 98
PMBus Power System Mgt Protocol Specification – Part II – Revision 1.2
SMBus
Command
Code
36h VIN_OFF Write Word Read Word 2
37h INTERLEAVE Write Word Read Word 2
38h IOUT_CAL_GAIN Write Word Read Word 2
39h IOUT_CAL_OFFSET Write Word Read Word 2
3Ah FAN_CONFIG_1_2 Write Byte Read Byte 1
3Bh FAN_COMMAND_1 Write Word Read Word 2
3Ch FAN_COMMAND_2 Write Word Read Word 2
3Dh FAN_CONFIG_3_4 Write Byte Read Byte 1
3Eh FAN_COMMAND_3 Write Word Read Word 2
3Fh FAN_COMMAND_4 Write Word Read Word 2
40h VOUT_OV_FAULT_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2
41h VOUT_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE Write Byte Read Byte 1
42h VOUT_OV_WARN_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2
Command
Name
Transaction
Type:
Writing
Data
SMBus
Transaction
Type:
Reading
Data
Number
Of Data
Bytes
43h VOUT_UV_WARN_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2
44h VOUT_UV_FAULT_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2
45h VOUT_UV_FAULT_RESPONSE Write Byte Read Byte 1
46h IOUT_OC_FAULT_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2
47h IOUT_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE Write Byte Read Byte 1
48h IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2
49h IOUT_OC_LV_FAULT_RESPONSE Write Byte Read Byte 1
4Ah IOUT_OC_WARN_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2
4Bh IOUT_UC_FAULT_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2
4Ch IOUT_UC_FAULT_RESPONSE Write Byte Read Byte 1
4Dh Reserved
4Eh Reserved
4Fh OT_FAULT_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2
50h OT_FAULT_RESPONSE Write Byte Read Byte 1
51h OT_WARN_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2
52h UT_WARN_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2
53h UT_FAULT_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2
54h UT_FAULT_RESPONSE Write Byte Read Byte 1
55h VIN_OV_FAULT_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2
56h VIN_OV_FAULT_RESPONSE Write Byte Read Byte 1
© 2010 System Management Interface Forum, Inc. Page 98 of 106
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PMBus Power System Mgt Protocol Specification – Part II – Revision 1.2
SMBus
Command
Code
57h VIN_OV_WARN_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2
58h VIN_UV_WARN_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2
59h VIN_UV_FAULT_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2
5Ah VIN_UV_FAULT_RESPONSE Write Byte Read Byte 1
5Bh IIN_OC_FAULT_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2
5Ch IIN_OC_FAULT_RESPONSE Write Byte Read Byte 1
5Dh IIN_OC_WARN_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2
5Eh POWER_GOOD_ON Write Word Read Word 2
5Fh POWER_GOOD_OFF Write Word Read Word 2
60h TON_DELAY Write Word Read Word 2
61h TON_RISE Write Word Read Word 2
62h TON_MAX_FAULT_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2
63h TON_MAX_FAULT_RESPONSE Write Byte Read Byte 1
Command
Name
Transaction
Type:
Writing
Data
SMBus
Transaction
Type:
Reading
Data
Number
Of Data
Bytes
64h TOFF_DELAY Write Word Read Word 2
65h TOFF_FALL Write Word Read Word 2
66h TOFF_MAX_WARN_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2
67h Reserved (Was Used In Revision 1.0)
68h POUT_OP_FAULT_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2
69h POUT_OP_FAULT_RESPONSE Write Byte Read Byte 1
6Ah POUT_OP_WARN_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2
6Bh PIN_OP_WARN_LIMIT Write Word Read Word 2
6Ch Reserved
6Dh Reserved
6Eh Reserved
6Fh Reserved
70h Reserved (Test Input Fuse A)
71h Reserved (Test Input Fuse B)
72h Reserved (Test Input OR-ing A)
73h Reserved (Test Input OR-ing B)
74h Reserved (Test Output OR-ing)
75h Reserved
76h Reserved
77h Reserved
© 2010 System Management Interface Forum, Inc. Page 99 of 106
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PMBus Power System Mgt Protocol Specification – Part II – Revision 1.2
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
/A
A
A
A
SMBus
Command
Code
78h STATUS_BYTE Write Byte Read Byte 1
79h STATUS_WORD Write Word Read Word 2
7Ah STATUS_VOUT Write Byte Read Byte 1
7Bh STATUS_IOUT Write Byte Read Byte 1
7Ch STATUS_INPUT Write Byte Read Byte 1
7Dh STATUS_TEMPERATURE Write Byte Read Byte 1
7Eh STATUS_CML Write Byte Read Byte 1
7Fh STATUS_OTHER Write Byte Read Byte 1
80h STATUS_MFR_SPECIFIC Write Byte Read Byte 1
81h STATUS_FANS_1_2 Write Byte Read Byte 1
82h STATUS_FANS_3_4 Write Byte Read Byte 1
83h Reserved
84h Reserved
Command
Name
Transaction
Type:
Writing
Data
SMBus
Transaction
Type:
Reading
Data
Number
Of Data
Bytes
85h Reserved
86h READ_EIN N/
87h READ_EOUT N/
88h READ_VIN N/
89h READ_IIN N/
8Ah READ_VCAP N/
8Bh READ_VOUT N/
8Ch READ_IOUT N/
8Dh READ_TEMPERATURE_1 N/
8Eh READ_TEMPERATURE_2 N/
8Fh READ_TEMPERATURE_3 N/
90h READ_FAN_SPEED_1 N/
91h READ_FAN_SPEED_2 N/
92h READ_FAN_SPEED_3 N/
93h READ_FAN_SPEED_4 N/
94h READ_DUTY_CYCLE N/
95h READ_FREQUENCY N
Block Read 5
Block Read 5
Read Word 2
Read Word 2
Read Word 2
Read Word 2
Read Word 2
Read Word 2
Read Word 2
Read Word 2
Read Word 2
Read Word 2
Read Word 2
Read Word 2
Read Word 2
Read Word 2
96h READ_POUT N/
97h READ_PIN N/
98h PMBUS_REVISION N/
© 2010 System Management Interface Forum, Inc. Page 100 of 106
All Rights Reserved
Read Word 2
Read Word 2
Read Byte 1
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