tLory
User Guide
Version: 1.0
April 26, 2019
tLory User Guide
Revision History
Pages
Date of Revision Ver sion
Revised
April 25, 2019 1.0 All New
Details of Revision
Copyright 2018 SystemBase Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Website http://www.sysbas.com/
Tel +82-2-855-0501
Fax +82-2-855-0580
16F (1601) Daerung Post Tower-1, 288, Digital-ro, Guro-gu, Seoul,
Republic of Korea
For inquiries, please contact us at tech@sysbas.com
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tLory User Guide
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential
area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct
the interference at his own expense.
Caution
THE GRANTEE IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY CHANGES OR MODIFICATIONS NOT
EXPRESSLY APPROVED BY THE PARTY RESPONSIBLE FOR COMPLIANCE. SUCH
MODIFICATIONS COULD VOID THE USER’S AUTHORITY TO OPERATE THE EQUIPMENT.
IMPORTANT NOTE : FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment.
This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20
centimeters between the radiator and your body. This transmitter must not be co-located or
operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
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tLory User Guide
Table of Contents
1. OVERVIEW ..................................................................................................................................... 5
2. FEATURE ......................................................................................................................................... 5
3. COMPONENTS .............................................................................................................................. 6
4. HARDWARE ................................................................................................................................... 7
4.1
SPECIFICATION ....................................................................................................................................................... 7
4.2
DRAWING OF DEVICE ........................................................................................................................................... 8
5. HOW TO CONNECT ..................................................................................................................... 9
6. HOW TO USE ................................................................................................................................ 9
6.1
SWITCH SETTING TABLE ......................................................................................................................................... 9
6.2
OPERATION MODE SETTING ............................................................................................................................... 11
7. TABLE MAP .................................................................................................................................. 13
7.1
DEVICE PROCESS TABLE MAP ............................................................................................................................. 15
7.2
LORA PORT PROCESS TABLE MAP ................................................................................................................... 17
7.3
TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY (SENSOR) PORT PROCESS TABLE MAP ........................................................ 19
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tLory User Guide
1. Overview
tLory is a device that transmits temperature and humidity information through LoRa. It
converts the data into LoRa signals and transfers them to devices that are several kilometers
away.
LoRa (wireless communication technology for sensor networks), the next generation
communication technology of Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) capable of transmitting small
amounts of data over long ranges, enables communications up to 10 km in open terrain.
2. Features
- Supports low-power and mid and long-range wireless communication of LoRa (Maximum
of 10km in open terrain)
- Support industrial operating temperature range from -40 to 85℃
- 3 years of operation on an embedded lithium AA battery dedicated for 3.6V 4800mA
(assuming that data is collected every hour)
- Device setup with Dip Switch and LoryView
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tLory User Guide
3. Components
COMPONENTS ORDER NUMBER
tLory(Built-in disposable battery), Quick
Manual, SystemBase Covenant
tLory-1010NCL
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tLory User Guide
4. Hardware
4.1 Specification
CATEGORY SUBCATEGORY SPECIFICATION
Wireless
Interface
Operating
Environment
Frequency Band 917 ~ 923MHz
Modulation LoRa
Antenna -1.310 dBi
Temperature -40℃ ~ +85℃
Humidity 5~95%, non-condensable
Power 3.6V DC (4800mA lithium AA battery)
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tLory User Guide
4.2 Drawing of Device
86
86
25
Unit: mm (Case included)
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tLory User Guide
5. How to Connect
A device such as SLory or uLory is required to receive the information on temperature and
humidity transmitted from tLory.
Users should connect sLory or uLory to PCs and use LoryView to check the data on
temperature and humidity from tLory.
6. How to Use
Setting channel, Spreading Factor and power (output) of tLory is required to communicate
with other devices in LoryNet via Dip Switch or LoryView.
The default sensing period of tLory is 1 hour and can be changed through LoryView
(*Time error may occur depending on the user environment such as temperature and
humidity.)
6.1 Switch and Button Setting Table
Setting Spreading Factor (DIP Switch 2)
FEATURE SWITCH Spreading Factor
Changing
Spreading Factor
ON 10
OFF 9
Switching Channel (DIP Switch 3~6)
FEATURE DIP SW 3 DIP SW 4 DIP SW 5 DIP SW 6 CHANNEL
Switching ON ON ON OFF 1=917.3MHz
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tLory User Guide
Channel
ON ON OFF ON 2=917.9MHz
ON ON OFF OFF 3=918.5MHz
ON OFF ON ON 4=919.1MHz
ON OFF ON OFF 5=919.7MHz
ON OFF OFF ON 6=920.3MHz
ON OFF OFF OFF 7=920.7MHz
OFF ON ON ON 8=920.9MHz
OFF ON ON OFF 9=921.1MHz
OFF ON OFF ON 10=921.3MHz
OFF ON OFF OFF 11=921.5MHz
OFF OFF ON ON 12=921.7MHz
OFF OFF ON OFF 13=921.9MHz
OFF OFF OFF ON 19=923.1MHz
OFF OFF OFF OFF
20=923.3MHz
ON ON ON ON
Power (DIP Switch 7)
FEATURE SWITCH DEVICE
ON Device turned on
Power
OFF Device turned off
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tLory User Guide
Button
BUTTON DESCRIPTION
Turn on the device with 1~6 switch on,
RST
Press and hold for more than 3 seconds to reset the device
6.2 Operation Mode Setting
Users can change the communication setting of tLory with switch and detailed setting such
as sensing cycle via LoryView. Setting tLory via LoryView requires a device such as sLory or
uLory.
Setting via Utility (LoryView)
The utility provided along with tLory is available on http://www.sysbas.com where users can
download the date from the library of the homepage for the customer convenience. Users
can use LoryView for communication and setup, and find the detailed instructions on the
use in the LoryView Manuals.
<Setup Mode>
Users can set tLory to be awake for 1 minute under the Setup Mode because the default
time is set to 3 seconds, which are not enough to make changes to setup.
Refer to the table below for Dip Switch while the Power is OFF
DIP SW 1 DIP SW 2 DIP SW 3 DIP SW 4 DIP SW 5 DIP SW 6
STATUS ON ON ON ON ON ON
When the power is on, the device does not enter into the Sleep Mode for 1 minute,
operating at LoRa channel of 20 and with spreading factor of 9. Turning it on under the
Setup Mode, the device transmits sensing values to the destinations stored in the table.
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tLory User Guide
(*Automatic switch to the Sleep Mode after 1 minute)
Hereafter, users can follow the setting process of (LoryView) for tLory.
※ Setting and entering ACK, users can retake the corresponding setting values, but
resetting is required when the value is not returned which indicates that the setting is not
normal.
After setting, users should turn off the device, change channel and spreading factors
according to the setting of LoRa, and turn it on again.
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tLory User Guide
<Setting Sensing Cycle>
ORDER DESCRIPTION
1 Set Channel, Spreading Factor with Dip Switch
2 Turn on Switch 7 to activate tLory
3 Set LoRa of sLory or uLory in the same way of setting LoRa of tLory
4 - Enter an interval unit in the entry 48 and sensing cycle in the entry 49
(Refer to the General Manuals for table maps rather than the Quick Manuals)
* tLory is in the Sleep Mode except when it is sensing as it uses battery. It
collects data and goes back to Sleep Mode after the 3-second RX Mode.
Therefore, it is necessary to send LoRa packets to set the sensing cycle before
the device switches back to the Sleep Mode.
- Set the minimum time to 4 seconds or longer since the sensing cycle is 3-
second
The minimum of sensing cycle is 4 seconds. If it is set to be shorter than 4
seconds, the sensing cycle will be 4 seconds.
5 Enter the ID of the destination device in the entries 50 to 52
6 Enter the table number of the destination device in the entry 53
7 Enter the entry number of the destination table in the entry 54
<Remote Setting>
Users can change the setting remotely via LoryView when it is difficult to use switch for the
setup of LoRa while tLory is in use (when the installation location is not within easy reach).
The device will be activated and operated according to the value set in the table rather than
the value set via Dip Switch if the value of Switch Flag in the setting option is set to 1 with
reference to LoRa Port Process Table Map.
7. Table Maps
The port process of tLory supports the port process for temperature and humidity to
connect sensors with LoRa for data communication. The information in the table must be
read and written using LoryNet device ID, destination table number, and entry number in
order to activate each port or check the Generation Mode. A table map guides user device
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tLory User Guide
to communicate with any ports and entries of other devices. All ports included in tLory have
unique table maps.
Each table number of tLory is as follows:
PORT NAME TABL E
NOTE
NUMBER
Device 1 Main process to control all ports in the device
LoRa 2 Port for LoRa communication
Temperature
3 Port for Temperature and humidity sensors
and Humidity
<Table Map>
All ports in tLory have identically-structured table maps and communicate by reading and
writing unique number of tables and data in the entries of tables. The common table
structure of each port is as follows and undefined, empty space can be freely used
depending on the characteristics of ports.
0123
0
Tver
Ptype Dsize
Fsize
45
PID BN
6789A
Daddr
DID DTN Den t
BCDE F
셋팅옵션 (48)
Setting Option (48)
48
센싱옵션 (16)
Sensing Option (16)
싱크옵션 (16)
Sync Option (16)
노티스 (48)
Notice (48)
데이터 (16 ~ 256)
Data (16-256)
64
80
128
Size
Sent
SID STN Size
SID STN Size
Rx
Tx
Using
Using
ratio
ratio
DID
Ent1
Sent
Ent3
Sent
O Cnt Tx Cnt Rx Cnt
DTN
Dent
Dent Scale
Reser
ved
Reser
ved
Init
Interv al
Time
Stat Min
Ent2
SID STN Size
Ent4
SID STN Size
Reserved
Sent
SentDent
Dent
Dent
Max
Reser
ved
Reser
ved
Ack
Table
테이블
144 ~ 38 4
(144-384)
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tLory User Guide
7.1 Device Process Table Map
Entry Size Name RW Range (Default) Description
0 1 Version R
1 1 Process Type R 0~4 (4) Process type
2 1 Data Size R
3 1 FIFO size R
4 3 Privilege ID RW
7 1 Bridge Table No RW 0~64 (2)
8 3 DID RW 1~0xfffffe (0)
11 1 DTN RW 0~32 (0)
X : 1~15
Y : 0~15
0~16 (6)
1 = 16 Byte
1~255 (8)
1 = 16 Byte
1~0xfffffe
(0xfffffe)
Firmware version of table (X.Y)
Size of area of data
Size of FIFO used by process
Administrator ID with right to write in the
setting, sensing and sync options
Select data processing method if there is no
route to a destination
0 = Ignore rockets
1~99 = Request to pass rockets to ports
and to its final destination
Not used in tLory
12 1 Dent RW 0~32 (0)
13 3 SID R 1~0xfffffe Your source ID
16 1 LoRa R 0~32 (1) Number of LoRa ports
17 31 Reserved
48 16 Reserved
64 16 Reserved
80 3
83 1 STN R 0x00~0xff Table number of another user
84 1 Dent R 0x00~0xff Table entry address of another user
85 1 Size R 0x00~0xff Size of changed entry
86 2 Reserved R - Reserved space
88 3
91 1 DTN R 0~0xff Table number of another user
92 1 Dent R 0~0xff Table entry address of another user
93 1 Size R 0~0xff Size of changed entry
Ent1
Ent2
SID R 0~0xffffff Device number of another user
SID R 0~0xffffff Device number of another user
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tLory User Guide
94 2 Reserved R - Reserved space
96 3
99 1 DTN R 0~0xff Table number of another user
100 1 Dent R 0~0xff Table entry address of another user
101 1 Size R 0~0xff Size of changed entry
102 2 Reserved - - Reserved space
104 3
107 1 DTN R 0~0xff Table number of another user
108 1 Dent R 0~0xff Table entry address of another user
109 1 Size R 0~0xff Size of changed entry
110 2 Reserved - - Reserved space
112 1
113 1
114 1 Over_Cnt R 0~255 Number of FIFO overrun
115 2 Tx Cnt, R 0~0xffff Number of rocket transmission
117 2 Rx Cnt, R 0~0xffff Number of rocket reception
Ent3
Ent4
Usage rates of FIFO input
Usage rates of FIFO
SID R 0~0xffffff Device number of another user
SID R 0~0xffffff Device number of another user
R 0~100 Usage rates of FIFO input (%)
R 0~100 Usage rates of FIFO input (%)
output
Entries indicating the initialization of each
layer
Bit 0: Application layer
Bit 1: Table layer
119 1 Init R 1
127 1 Ack R 1 Indicate the reception of Ack if it is not 0
128 1 Save R/W 1byte Save table value in Flash
129 1 Restart R/W 1byte Restart the device
130 8 FW Update R/W 8Byte
Bit 2 : Route layer
Bit 4: Link layer
The bit 0 indicates that it is not initialized
while the bit 1 means the completion of
initialization. (The default value is 0x00 after
the activation)
It is set in case of request for updates from
PC. The table entry number and update
information of ACK that PC will receive
during the update are recorded in the area
138 4 SW DATE R unsigned value YYYY (uint16_t) + M(uint8_t) + D(uint8_t)
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tLory User Guide
Display tLory firmware date
142 67 Update Data R/W 68Byte Record firmware update data
7.2 LoRa Port Process Table Map
Entry Size Name RW Range (Default) Description
0 1 Version R
1 1 Process Type R 0~4 (0) Process type
2 1 Data Size R
3 1 FIFO size R
4 3 Privilege ID RW
7 1 Bridge Table No RW 0~64 (2)
8 3 DID RW 1~0xfffffe (0)
11 1 DTN RW 0~32 (0)
X : 1~15
Y : 0~15
0~16 (1)
1 = 16 Byte
1~255 (16)
1 = 16 Byte
1~0xfffffe
(0xfffffe)
Firmware version of table (X.Y)
Size of area of data
Size of FIFO used by process
Administrator ID with right to write in the
setting, sensing and sync options
Select data processing method if there is
no route to a destination
0 = Ignore rockets
1~99 = Request to pass rockets to ports
and to its final destination
Not used in tLory
12 1 Dent RW 0~32 (0)
Number of LoRa channels
1=917.3MHz, 2=917.9MHz 3=918.5MHz,
4=919.1MHz 5=919.7MHz, 6=920.3MHz
13 1 CHN R/W 1~20 (20)
14 1 BW R 9
15 1 SF R/W 7~12 (9) Value of LoRa Spreading Factor
16 1 PWR R/W 0~10 (10) Value of LoRa power output
7=920.7MHz, 8=920.9MHz 9=921.1MHz,
10=921.3MHz 11=921.5MHz, 12=921.7MHz
13=921.9MHz, 14=922.1MHz 15=922.3MHz,
16=922.5MHz 17=922.7MHz, 18=922.9MHz
19=923.1MHz, 20=923.3MHz
Value of LoRa Bandwidth 9=500KHz
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tLory User Guide
17 1 Mode R/W 0~2 (0)
18 1 Switch Flag R/W 0 ~ 1(0)
19 29 Reserved
48 16 Reserved
64 16 Reserved
80 3
83 1 STN R 0x00~0xff Table number of another user
84 1 Dent R 0x00~0xff Table entry address of another user
85 1 Size R 0x00~0xff Size of changed entry
86 2 Reserved R - Reserved space
88 3
91 1 DTN R 0~0xff Table number of another user
Ent1
SID R 0~0xffffff Device number of another user
SID R 0~0xffffff Device number of another user
Transmission mode: 0=Slave, 1=CSMA,
2=Slave/CSMA
LoRa Setup
Set 0 = Dip switch
1 = Value set in LoRa Table
92 1 Dent R 0~0xff Table entry address of another user
93 1 Size R 0~0xff Size of changed entry
94 2 Reserved R - Reserved space
96 3
99 1 DTN R 0~0xff Table number of another user
100 1 Dent R 0~0xff Table entry address of another user
101 1 Size R 0~0xff Size of changed entry
102 2 Reserved - - Reserved space
104 3
107 1 DTN R 0~0xff Table number of another user
108 1 Dent R 0~0xff Table entry address of another user
109 1 Size R 0~0xff Size of changed entry
110 2 Reserved - - Reserved space
112 1
Ent2
SID R 0~0xffffff Device number of another user
Ent3
SID R 0~0xffffff Device number of another user
Ent4
Usage rates of FIFO input
R 0~100 Usage rates of FIFO input (%)
113 1
114
115
Usage rates of FIFO output
1 Over_Cnt
2 Tx Cnt,
R 0~100 Usage rates of FIFO input (%)
R
R
0~255 Number of FIFO overrun
0~0xffff Number of rocket transmission
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tLory User Guide
117 2 Rx Cnt, R 0~0xffff Number of rocket reception
Entries indicating the initialization of each
layer
Bit 0: Application layer
Bit 1: Table layer
119 1 Init R 1
127 1 Ack R 1 Indicate the reception of Ack if it is not 0
128 2 dBm RW 0 ~ -148 Reception sensitivity of RF of LoRa (dBm)
130 126 Reserved
Bit 2 : Route layer
Bit 4: Link layer
The bit 0 indicates that it is not initialized
while the bit 1 means the completion of
initialization. (The default value is 0x00 after
the activation)
7.3 Temperature and Humidity (Sensor) Port Process
Table Map
Entry Size Name RW Range (Default) Description
0 1 Version R
1 1 Process Type R 0~4 (2) Process type
2 1 Data Size R
3 1 FIFO size R
4 3 Privilege ID RW
7 1 Bridge Table No RW 0~64 (2)
X : 1~15
Y : 0~15
0~16 (1)
1 = 16 Byte
1~255 (8)
1 = 16 Byte
1~0xfffffe
(0xfffffe)
Firmware version of table (X.Y)
Size of area of data
Size of FIFO used by process
Administrator ID with right to write in the
setting, sensing and sync options
Select data processing method if there is
no route to a destination
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tLory User Guide
0 = Ignore rockets
1~99 = Request to pass rockets to ports
and to its final destination
8 3 DID RW 1~0xfffffe (0)
11 1 DTN RW 0~32 (0)
12 1 Dent RW 0~32 (0)
13 1 Por t_Ea RW 0 ~ 32 (1) Number of sensor ports
14 34 Reser ved
Interval unit: ASCII code
48 1 Scale RW 1~0xff (0x48)
49 1 Interval RW 1~255 (1) Sensing cycle: 1~255, 0=Not used
50 3 TH_DID RW 1~0xfffffe (0xfffffe) Destination device ID
53 1 TH_DTN RW 0~32 (3) Destination device table number
54 1 TH_Dent RW 0~32 (80) Destination table entry address
55 9 Reserved
64 16 Reserved
80 3
83 1 STN R 0x00~0xff Table number of another user
SID R 0~0xffffff Device number of another user
‘D’(0x44)=day, ‘H’(0x48)=time,
‘M’(0x4D)=minute, ‘S’(0x53)=second
Not used in tLory
84 1 Dent R 0x00~0xff Table entry address of another user
85 1 Size R 0x00~0xff Size of changed entry
86 2 Reserved R - Reserved space
88 3
91 1 DTN R 0~0xff Table number of another user
92 1 Dent R 0~0xff Table entry address of another user
93 1 Size R 0~0xff Size of changed entry
94 2 Reserved R - Reserved space
96 3
99 1 DTN R 0~0xff Table number of another user
100 1 Dent R 0~0xff Table entry address of another user
101 1 Size R 0~0xff Size of changed entry
102 2 Reserved - - Reserved space
104 3
107 1 DTN R 0~0xff Table number of another user
108 1 Dent R 0~0xff Table entry address of another user
Ent1
SID R 0~0xffffff Device number of another user
Ent2
SID R 0~0xffffff Device number of another user
Ent3
SID R 0~0xffffff Device number of another user
Ent4
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tLory User Guide
109 1 Size R 0~0xff Size of changed entry
110 2 Reserved - - Reserved space
112 1
113 1
114 1 Over_Cnt R 0~255 Number of FIFO overrun
115 2 Tx Cnt, R 0~0xffff Number of rocket transmission
117 2 Rx Cnt, R 0~0xffff Number of rocket reception
119 1 Init R 1
127 1 Ack R 1 Indicate the reception of Ack if it is not 0
Usage rates of FIFO input
Usage rates of FIFO output
R 0~100 Usage rates of FIFO input (%)
R 0~100 Usage rates of FIFO input (%)
Entries indicating the initialization of each
layer
Bit 0: Application layer
Bit 1: Table layer
Bit 2 : Route layer
Bit 4: Link layer
The bit 0 indicates that it is not initialized
while the bit 1 means the completion of
initialization. (The default value is 0x00
after the activation)
128 1 Flag R 0~1
129 1 Temperature R 0~0xff
130 1 Temperature R 0~0xff
131 1 Humidity R 0~0xff
132 1 Humidity R 0~0xff
133 1 LowBat R 0~1
134 122 Reserved
Value of temperature 1:Above zero,
0:below zero
Value of temperature of sensor(constant
value and Hex)
Value of temperature of sensor(decimal
value and Hex)
Value of humidity of sensor (constant value
and Hex)
Value of humidity of sensor (decimal value
and Hex)
Low Battery Flag
0:Normal, 1:Low Battery
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