Installation and maintenance manual
Manuel d’installation et de maintenance
Installations- und Wartungshandbuch
Manuale di installazione e di manutenzione
Manual de instalación y de mantenimiento
SYSCREW 380-1260
Air EVO HSE CO/TR
366
1.241 kW
FrançaisEnglish
Air Cooled Water Chillers with Screw Compressors
Refroidisseurs de liquide à condensation par air avec compresseurs à vis
Luftgekühlte Wasserkühler mit Schraubenkompressoren
Refrigeratori d’Acqua Raffreddati ad Aria con compressori a vite
Enfriadores de Agua Condensadas con Aire con compresores a tornillo
Part number / Code / Code / Codice / Código: J37276
Supersedes / Annule et remplace / Annulliert und ersezt / Annulla e sostituisce /
Anula y sustituye: Notified Body /Organisme Notifié / Benannte Zertifizierungsstelle /
Organismo Notificato / Organismo Notificado N°. 0425
Units, manufactured to state-of-the-art design and implementation
standards, ensure top performance, reliability and fitness to any type
of air-conditioning systems.
These units are designed for cooling water or glycoled water (and for
water heating in models with heat recovery included) and are unfit for
any purposes other than those specified in this manual.
This manual includes all the information required for a proper
installation of the units, as well as the relevant operating and
maintenance instructions.
It is therefore recommended to read this manual carefully before
installation or any operation on the machine. The chiller installation
and maintenance must be carried out by skilled personnel only
(where possible, by one of Authorised Service Centers).
The manufacturer may not be held liable for any damage to people or
property caused by improper installation, start-up and/or improper
use of the unit and/or failure to implement the procedures and
instructions included in this manual.
1.2 Warranty
These units are delivered complete, tested and ready for being
operated. Any form of warranty will become null and void in the event
that the appliance is modified without manufacturer’s preliminary
written authorisation.
1.3 Emergency stop / Normal stop
The emergency stop of the unit can be enabled using the master
switch on the control panel (move down the lever).
For a normal stop, press the relevant push-buttons.
To restart the appliance, follow the procedure detailed in this manual.
1.4 An introduction to the manual
For safety reasons, it is imperative to follow the instructions given in
this manual. In case of any damage caused by non-compliance with
these instructions, the warranty will immediately become null and
void.
Conventions used throughout the manual:
The Danger sign recalls your attention to a
certain procedure or practice which, if not
DANGER
WARNING
followed, may result in serious damage to
people and property.
The Warning sign precedes those procedures
that, if not followed, may result in serious
damage to the appliance.
This warranty shall apply providing that the installation instructions
have been complied with (either issued by manufacturer, or deriving
from the current practice), and the Form 1 (“Start-up”) has been
filled-in and mailed to manufacturer (attn. After-Sales Service).
In order for this warranty to be valid, the following conditions shall be
met:
n The machine must be operated only by skilled personnel from
Authorised After-Sales Service.
n Maintenance must be performed only by skilled personnel - from
one of Authorised After-Sales Centers.
n Use only original spare parts.
n Carry out all the planned maintenance provided for by this manual
in a timely and proper way.
Failure to comply with any of these conditions will automatically void
the warranty.
The Notes contain important observations.
NOTE
The Useful Tips provide valuable information
that optimises the efficiency of the appliance.
USEFUL TIPS
This manual and its contents, as well as the documentation which
accompanies the unit, are and remain the property of manufacturer,
which reserves any and all rights thereon. This manual may not
be copied, in whole or in part, without manufacturer’s written
authorization.
2
2 - Safety
2.1 Foreword
These units must be installed in conformity with the
provisions of Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC, Pressure
Equipment Directive 2014/68/EU, Electromagnetic
Compability Directive 2014/30/EU - as per EN 55011,
Group 1, Class A, as well as with other regulations
applicable in the country of installation. If these provisions
are not complied with, the unit must not be operated.
Compressors with frequency inverter (FI) are installed. Several
electrical connections are required and all are established inside the
terminal box. FI and the compressor motor are Permanently wired
and the compressor motor cannot be operated without FI. As soon as
the FI is under voltage, the capacitors in the FI intermediate circuit are
charged and from this moment on, all the electrical components in
the terminal box present risks.
Hazardous voltages in frequency inverter
housing! Any contact will cause severe injury
or death. Never open FI housing during
operation. In case of any operation in the
FI housing, switch off the main switch and
DANGER
secure it against being switched on again.
Wait for at least 5 minutes until all capacitors
have been discharged. Close perfectly the FI
housing before switching on again
The unit must be grounded and no installation
and/or maintenance operations may be
carried out before deenergising the electrical
panel of the unit and protect against restoring
DANGER
power. Wait at least 5 minutes for capacitors
to de-energize!
Failure to respect the safety measures mentioned above may result
in electrocution hazard and fire in the presence of any short-circuits.
Inside the heat exchangers, the compressors
and the refrigeration lines, this unit contains
liquid and gaseous refrigerant under
DANGER
pressure. The release of this refrigerant may
be dangerous and cause injuries.
The units are not designed to be operated with
natural refrigerants, such as hydrocarbons.
Manufacturer may not be held liable for any
problems deriving from the replacement
DANGER
of original refrigerant or the introduction of
hydrocarbons.
Units are designed and manufactured according to the requirements
of European Standard PED 2014/68/EU (pressure vessels directive).
English
The inverter compressor is provided with the safety fuction called
"Safe Torque Off" (STO), that is used as device for removal power
for prevention of unexpected start-up. As long as this function is
activated, no drive energy is transferred to the compressor motor,
so the compressor motor is safely free of torque, but it is not
de-energized. That means that, even if the compressor has been
stopped by the "Safe Torque Off" (STO) or "motoroff" function, the FI
remains energized.
Even in the cases described above the main
switch must be switched off and must be
waited for at least 5 minutes before any
DANGER
operation in th FI housing
Due to the use of compressor frequency inverter,
the unit may produce a strong magnetic field
Keep magnetic and magnetizable objetcs away
from the unit. Persons with cardiac pacemakers,
WARNING
implanted heart defibrillators or metallic implants
must maintain a clearance of at least 30cm from
the compressor.
n The used refrigerants are included in group II (non-hazardous
fluids).
n The maximum working pressure values are mentioned on the
unit’s data plate.
n Suitable safety devices (pressure switches and safety valves)
have been provided, to prevent any anomalous overpressure
inside the plant.
n The vents of the safety valves are positioned and oriented in such
a way as to reduce the risk of contact with the operator, in the
event that the valve is operated. Anyway, the installer will convey
the discharge of the valves far from the unit.
n Dedicated guards (removable panels with tools) and danger signs
indicate the presence of hot pipes or components (high surface
temperature).
3
2 - Safety (continued)
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
The guards of the fans (only for units provided
with air heat exchangers) must be always
mounted and must never be removed before
de-energising the appliance.
The standard unit is provided with fans
protection grill always factory mounted.
For specific customer requests, mainly due
to limiting transport conditions, it is still
possible the unit is shipped with fans not
fully assembled. In this circumstance, before
switching on the unit, it is mandatory that
the Customer/Installer completes the fans
assembling on field - including fan protection
grills -according to the instructions included
into the manual.
It is the User’s responsibility to ensure that
the unit is fit for the conditions of intended use
and that both installation and maintenance are
carried out by experienced personnel, capable
of respecting all the recommendations
provided by this manual.
It is important that the unit is adequately
supported, as detailed in this manual. Noncompliance with these recommendations may
create hazardous situations for the personnel.
WARNING
WARNING
The unit has not been design to withstand
loads and/or stress that may be transmitted by
adjacent units, piping and/or structures.
Each external load or stress transmitted to the
unit may break or cause breakdowns in the
unit’s structure, as well as serious dangers to
people. In these cases, any form of warranty will
automatically become null and void.
The packaging material must not be disposed of
in the surrounding environment or burnt.
DANGER
The unit must rest on a base which meets the
characteristics specified in this manual; a
base with inadequate characteristics is likely
to become a source of serious injury to the
personnel.
4
2 - Safety (continued)
2.2 Definitions
OWNER: means the legal representative of the company, body or
individual who owns the plant where unit has been installed; he/she
has the responsibility of making sure that all the safety regulations
specified in this manual are complied with, along with the national
laws in force.
INSTALLER: means the legal representative of the company who has
been given by the owner the job of positioning and performing the
hydraulic, electric and other connections of unit to the plant: he/she
is responsible for handling and properly installing the appliance, as
specified in this manual and according to the national regulations in
force.
OPERATOR: means a person authorised by the owner to do on unit
all the regulation and control operations expressly described in this
manual, that must be strictly complied with, without exceeding the
scope of the tasks entrusted to him.
ENGINEER: means a person authorised directly by manufacturer or,
in all EC countries, excluding Italy, under his full responsibility, by
the distributor of product, to perform any routine and extraordinary
maintenance operations, as well as any regulation, control, servicing
operations and the replacement of pieces, as may be necessary
during the life of the unit.
2.3 Access to the unit
disassemble connections, filters, joints or other line items
n do not use your hands to check for any pressure drops
n use tools in a good state of repair; be sure to have understood the
instructions before using them
n be sure to have removed all tools, electrical cables and any other
objects before closing and starting the unit again
2.5 Precautions against residual risks
Prevention of residual risks caused by the control
system
n be sure to have perfectly understood the operating instructions
before carrying out any operation on the control panel
n when you have to work on the control panel, keep always the
operating instructions within reach
n start the unit only after you have checked its perfect connection to
the plant
n promptly inform the ENGINEER about any alarm involving the unit
n do not reset manual restoration alarms unless you have identified
and removed their cause
English
The unit must be placed in an area which can be accessed also
by OPERATORS and ENGINEERS; otherwise the unit must be
surrounded by a fence at not less than 2 meters from the external
surface of the machine.
OPERATORS and ENGINEERS must enter the fenced area only
after wearing suitable clothing (safety shoes, gloves, helmet etc.).
The INSTALLER personnel or any other visitor must always be
accompanied by an OPERATOR.
For no reason shall any unauthorised personnel be left alone in
contact with the unit.
2.4 General precautions
The OPERATOR must simply use the controls of the unit; he must not
open any panel, other than the one providing access to the control
module.
The INSTALLER must simply work on the connections between plant
and machine; he must not open any panels of the machine and he
must not enable any control.
When you approach or work on the unit, follow the precautions listed
below:
n do not wear loose clothing or jewellery or any other accessory tat
may be caught in moving parts
n wear suitable personal protective equipment (gloves, goggles
etc.) when you have to work in the presence of free flames
(welding operations) or with compressed air
Prevention of residual mechanical risks
n install the unit according to the instructions provided in this
manual
n carry out all the periodical maintenance operations prescribed by
this manual
n wear a protective helmet before accessing the interior of the unit
n before opening any panelling of the machine, make sure that it is
secured to it by hinges
n do not touch air condensation coils without wearing protective
gloves
n do not remove the guards from moving elements while the unit is
running
n check the correct position of the moving elements’ guards before
restarting the unit
Prevention of residual electrical risks
n connect the unit to the mains according to the instructions
provided in this manual
n periodically carry out all the maintenance operations specified by
this manual
n disconnect the unit from the mains by the external disconnecting
switch before opening the electrical board
n if the unit is placed in a closed room, wear ear protection devices
n cut off connecting pipes, drain them in order to balance the
pressure to the atmospheric value before disconnecting them,
n check the proper grounding of the unit before start-up
n check all the electrical connections, the connecting cables, and in
particular the insulation; replace worn or damaged cables
5
2 - Safety (continued)
n periodically check the board’s internal wiring
n do not use cables having an inadequate section or flying
connections, even for limited periods of time or in an emergency
Prevention of other residual risks
n make sure that the connections to the unit conform to the
instructions provided in this manual and on the unit’s panelling
n if you have to disassemble a piece, make sure that it has been
properly mounted again before restarting the unit
n do not touch the delivery pipes from the compressor, the
compressor and any other piping or component inside the
machine before wearing protective gloves
n keep a fire extinguisher fir for electrical appliances near the
machine
n on the units installed indoor, connect the safety valve of the
refrigeration circuit to a piping network that can channel any
overflowing refrigerant outside
n remove and leak of fluid inside and outside the unit
n collect the waste liquids and dry any oil spillage
n periodically clean the compressor compartment, to remove any
fouling
n place a warning sign “do not turn on - maintenance in progress”
on the external disconnecting switch
n make sure that on-off remote controls are inhibited
n wear suitable personal protective equipment (helmet, safety
gloves, goggles and shoes etc.)
To carry out any measurements or checks which require the
activation of the machine:
n work with the electrical board open only for the necessary time
n close the electrical board as soon as the measurement or check
has been completed
n for outdoor units, do not carry out any operations in the presence
of dangerous climatic conditions (rain, snow, mist etc.)
The following precautions must be always adopted:
n do not scatter the fluids of the refrigeration circuit in the
surrounding environment
n when replacing an eprom or electronic cards, use always suitable
devices (extractor, antistatic bracelet, etc.)
n to replace a compressor, the evaporator, the condensing coils or
any other weighty element, make sure that the lifting equipment is
consistent with the weight to be lifted
n do not store flammable liquids near the unit
n do not disperse the refrigerant and the lubricating oil into the
environment
n weld only empty pipes; do not approach flames or other sources
of heat to refrigerant pipes
n do not bend/hit pipes containing fluids under pressure
2.6 Precautions during maintenance operations
Maintenance operations can be carried out by authorised technicians
only.
Before performing any maintenance operations:
n disconnect the unit from the mains with the external disconnecting
switch
n in air units with independent compressor compartment, do not
access the fan compartment unless you have disconnected the
machine by the disconnecting switch on the board and you have
placed a warning sign “do not turn on - maintenance in progress”
n contact manufacturer for any modifications to the refrigeration,
hydraulic or wiring diagram of the unit, as well as to its control
logics
n contact manufacturer if it is necessary to perform very difficult
disassembly and assembly operations
n use only original spare parts purchased directly from manufacturer
or the official retailers of the companies on the recommended
spare parts list
n contact manufacturer if it is necessary to handle the unit one year
after its positioning on site or if you wish to dismantle it.
6
2 - Safety (continued)
corrente antes
ATTENTION! Don’t leave the unit with water inside hydraulic circuit during
winter or when it is in stand by.
ATTENZIONE! Non lasciare l’unità con acqua nel circuito idraulico durante
l’inverno o quando non è funzionante.
ATTENTION! Ne laissez pas l’unitè avec de l’eau dans le circuit hydraulique
pendant l’hiver ou quand elle ne travaille pas.
WARNUNG! Lassen Sie nicht das Wasser in die Schaltung während des
Winters oder wenn es nicht funktionient.
¡ATENCÍON! No deje el agua en el circuito hidráulico durante el invierno o
cuando no esta trabajando.
Identification of the unit - Outside, on the right-hand front column
CODICE PRODOTTO NEUTRO
PRODUCT CODE
MODELLO
MODEL
0425
MO.NO
MATRICOLA
SERIAL NO.
ANNO DI COSTRUZIONE
Manuf. Year
REFR.
PS (LATO ALTA / LATO BASSA)
PS (HIGH / LOW SIDE)
TS (ALTA / BASSA)
TS (HIGH / LOW)
ALIM. POTENZA
MAIN SUPPLY
CORRENTE DI SPUNTO
LRA
CORRENTE A PIENO CARICO
FLA
POTENZA ASSORBITA
POWER INPUT
PRESS. MAX ESERCIZIO ACQUA
MAX WATER OPERATING PRESSURE
MASSA
MASS
SYSTEMAIR S.r.l. Via XXV Aprile 29 20825 BARLASSINA MB ITALIA
MADE IN ITALY COD.NO: P35952
MODELLO:
MODEL
MATRICOLA:
SERIAL NO.
CODICE:
PRODUCT CODE
MODELLO:
MODEL
MATRICOLA:
SERIAL NO.
CODICE:
PRODUCT CODE
MODELLO:
MODEL
MATRICOLA:
SERIAL NO.
CODICE:
GWP
CIRCUIT 1 2 3 4
CHARGE (Kg)
(tCO₂eq)
bar
°C
V / PH / Hz
(max) A
(max) A
(max) Kw
bar
Kg
ANNO DI COSTRUZIONE
Manuf. Year
ANNO DI COSTRUZIONE
Manuf. Year
ANNO DI COSTRUZIONE
Manuf. Year
Gravity centre - Base
English
On the compressor box
BEFORE OPENING THE PANEL, THE
UNIT MUST STAY SWITCHED OFF
FOR AT LEAST 5 MINUTES
WARNING
PRIMA DI APRIRE IL PANNELLO
L'UNITÀ DEVE RESTARE SPENTA PER
ALMENO 5 MINUTI
Circuit drain - Outside, on the right-hand front column
ON THIS LINE
KEEP LIFT HOOK
TENERE SU QUESTA LINEA
GANCIO DI SOLLEVAMENTO
Grounding connection on the electrical board, adjacent to the connection
7
2 - Safety (continued)
ATENCION! PERFIL AFILADO
Start-up warning - Outside the door
of the electrical board
INSERIRE LE RESISTENZE DI RISCALDAMENTO OLIO ALMENO 12
ORE PRIMA DI OGNI AVVIAMENTO (SE PREVISTE)
PRIMA DELLA MESSA IN TENSIONE ASSICURARSI CHE LE VITI DEI
CIRCUITI ELETTRICI SIANO SERRATE COMPLETAMENTE
ENERGIZE THE CRANCKCASE HEATER FOR AT LEAST 12 HOURS
BEFORE EACH STARTING (IF FITTED)
BEFORE TIGHTENING-UP, TO TIGHTEN ALL TERMINAL SCREWS
ESPECIALLY THOSE IN MAIN CIRCUIT
OLSUMPFHEIZUNG (FALLS VORHANDEN) 12 STUNDEN VOR DEM
START EINSCHALTEN
VOR INBETRIEBNAHME ALLE SCHRAUBENVERBINDUNGEN
NACHZIEHEN, BESONDERS DIE ELEKTRISCHEN ANSCHLUSSE
ALIMENTER ELECTRIQUEMENT LA RESISTANCE DE CARTER AU
MOINS 12 HEURES AVANT CHAQUE DEMARRAGE (SI MONTE SUR
LE PRODUIT)
AVANT DE DEMARRER LA MACHINE, VERIFIER LE SERRAGE DE
TOUTES LES BORNES A VIS, SPECIALEMENT DANS LE BOITIER
ELECTRIQUE
ATENCIÓN ALIMENTAR ELÉCTRICAMENTE LA RESISTENCIA DE
CARTER AL MENOS 12 HORAS ANTES DE CADA PUESTA EN
MARCHA (SI ESTA EQUIPADA EN LA UNIDAD)
ANTES DE LA PUESTA EN MARCHA, COMPROBAR QUE LOS
BORNES ESTAN BIEN APRETADOS, ESPECIALMENTE EN EL
CUADRO ELÉCTRICO
If sprayed, the refrigerant is likely to cause frost burns. If absorbed by the skin, the danger is very limited;
it may cause a slight irritation, and the liquid is degreasing. Unfreeze the affected skin with water.
Remove the contaminated clothes with great care - in the presence of frost burns, the clothes may stick
to the skin. Wash with plenty of warm water the affected skin.
In the presence of symptoms such as irritation or blisters, obtain medical attention.
Vapours do not cause harmful effects. The spraying of refrigerant may cause frost burns.
Wash immediately with a proper solution or with tap water for at least 15 minutes, and then obtain
medical attention.
English
Very unlikely - should something happen, it will cause frost burns.
Ingestion
Inhalation
Recommendations
Prolonged exposure
Professional levelsRecommended threshold: 1000 ppm v/v - 8 hours TWA.
Do not induce vomiting. Only if the patient is conscious, wash out mouth with water and give some
250 ml of water to drink. Then, obtain medical attention.
Remarkable concentrations in the air may have an anaesthetic effect, up to fainting.
The exposure to considerable amounts may cause irregular heartbeat, up to the sudden death of the
patient. Very high concentrations may result in the risk of asphyxia, due to the reduction in the oxygen
percentage in the atmosphere. Remove the patient to fresh air and keep warm and at rest.
If necessary, give oxygen. In case of breathing difficulties or arrest, proceed with artificial respiration.
In case of cardiac arrest, proceed with cardiac massage. Then, obtain medical attention.
Semiotics or support therapy is recommended. Cardiac sensitisation has been observed that, in
the presence of circulating catecholamines such as adrenalin, may cause cardiac arrhythmia and
accordingly, in case of exposure to high concentrations, cardiac arrest.
A study on the effects of exposure to 50,000 ppm during the whole life of rats has identified the
development of benign testicle tumour.
This situation should therefore be negligible for personnel exposed to concentrations equal to or lower
than professional levels.
StabilityNot specified
Conditions to avoidDo not use in the presence of flames, burning surfaces and excess humidity.
9
2 - Safety (continued)
2.8 Safety regulations (continued)
REFRIGERANT DATASAFETY DATA: R134a/R513A
Hazardous reactions
Hazardous decomposition
products
General precautions
Respiratory system protection
Storage
Protective clothing
Accidental release measures
May react with sodium, potassium, barium and other alkaline metals.
Incompatible substances: magnesium and alloys with magnesium concentrations > 2%.
Halogen acids produced by thermal decomposition and hydrolysis.
Do not inhale concentrated vapours. Their concentration in the atmosphere should not exceed the
minimum preset values and should be maintained below the professional threshold. Being more weighty
than the air, the vapour concentrates on the bottom, in narrow areas. Therefore, the exhaust system must
work at low level.
If you are in doubt about the concentration in the atmosphere, it is recommended to wear a respirator
approved by an accident-prevention
Authority, of the independent or oxygen type.
Cylinders must be stored in a dry and fresh place, free from any fire hazard, far from direct sunlight or
other sources of heat, radiators etc.
Keep a temperature below 50 °C.
Wear overalls, protective gloves and goggles or a mask.
It is important to wear protective clothing and a respirator.
Stop the source of the leak, if you can do this without danger. Negligible leaks can be left evaporating
under the sun, providing that the room is well ventilated.
Considerable leaks: ventilate the room. Reduce the leak with sand, earth or other absorbing substances.
Make sure that the liquid does is not channelled into gutters, sewers or pits where the vapours are likely
to create a stuffy atmosphere.
Disposal
Fire fighting informationNot flammable in the atmosphere.
CylindersThe cylinders, if exposed to fire, shall be cooled by water jets; otherwise, if heated, they may explode.
Protective fire fighting equipment In case of fire, wear an independent respirator and protective clothing.
The best method is recovery and recycling. If this method is not practicable, dispose according to an
approved procedure, that shall ensure the absorption and neutralization of acids and toxic agents.
10
2 - Safety (continued)
2.8 Safety regulations (continued)
LUBRICANT OIL DATASAFETY DATA: ESTER OIL
ClassificationNot harmful.
May cause slight irritation. Does not require first aid measures. It is recommended to follow usual
Contact with skin
Contact with eyesWash thoroughly with a suitable solution or tap water.
IngestionSeek medical advice immediately.
InhalationSeek medical advice immediately.
Conditions to avoid
Protection of the
respiratory system
personal hygiene measures, including washing the exposed skin with soap and water several times a day.
It is also recommended to wash your overalls at least once a week.
Strong oxidising substances, caustic or acid solutions, excess heat.
May corrode some types of paint or rubber.
Use in well ventilated rooms.
English
Protective clothing
Accidental release measures
Disposal
Fire fighting information
CylindersThe cylinders exposed to a fire will be cooled with water jets in case of fire.
Fire fighting protective equipment In case of fire, wear an independent respirator.
Always wear protective goggles or a mask. Wearing protective gloves is not mandatory, but is
recommended in case of prolonged exposure to refrigerant oil.
It is important to wear protective clothing and, especially, goggles.
Stop the source of the leak. Reduce the leak with absorbing substances (sand, sawdust or any other
absorbing material available on the market).
The refrigerant oil and its waste will be disposed of in an approved incinerator, in conformity with the
provisions and the local regulations applicable to oil waste.
In the presence of hot liquid or flames, use dry powder, carbon dioxide or foam. If the leak is not burning,
use a water jet to remove any vapours and to protect the personnel responsible for stopping the leak.
11
3 - Transport, Lifting and Positioning
Refrigerators are supplied assembled (apart from standard
antivibrating rubber supports, that will be installed on site). The
equipment are full of refrigerant and oil, in the quantity required for a
proper operation.
3.1 Inspection
When the unit is delivered, it is recommended to check it carefully
and to identify any damage occurred during transportation. The
goods are shipped ex-factory, at the buyer’s risk. Check that the
delivery includes all the components listed in the order.
In case of damage, note it down on the carrier’s delivery note and
issue a claim according to the instructions provided in the delivery
note.
In the presence of any serious damage, that does not affect the
surface only, it is recommended to inform manufacturer immediately.
Please note that manufacturer may not be held liable for any damage
to the equipment during transportation, even though the carrier has
been appointed by the factory.
3.2 Lifting
The unit must be lifted by using the hooks inserted into the relevant
eyebolts (see the figure).
It is recommended to use a spacer to prevent cables from
damaging the unit (see the figure).
Before positioning the unit, make sure that the place of installation is
appropriate and sturdy enough to hold the weight and to withstand
the stress caused by the operation of the whole assembly.
Do not displace the unit on rollers, and do not
lift it with a lift truck.
Unit must be lifted carefully.
WARNING
To lift unit slowly and regularly.
To lift and displace the unit:
n
Insert and secure eyebolts into the holes marked on the frame.
n
Insert spacer between cables.
n
Hook near the barycentre of the unit.
n
The cables must be long enough to form, if tensioned, an angle
of at least 45° with respect to the horizontal plane.
For lifting operations, use only tools and
material fit for this purpose, in accordance with
WARNING
accident-prevention regulations.
12
WARNING
3 - Transport, Lifting and Positioning (continued)
During the lifting and handling of the unit, be
careful not to damage the finned pack of the
coils positioned on the sides of the unit.
The sides of the unit must be protected by
cardboard or plywood sheets.
English
The eyebolts must be mounted on the unit whenever it shall be
displaced and then lifted again.
3.3 Anchoring
It is not essential to secure the unit to the foundations, unless in
areas where there is a serious risk of earthquake, or if the appliance
is installed on the top of a steel frame.
WARNING
WARNING
It is recommended not to remove the protective
plastic envelope, that should prevent scraps
from penetrating into the appliance and any
damage to the surfaces, until the unit is ready
for operation.
The lifting eyebolts protrude from the base
of the unit; it is therefore recommended to
remove them once the unit has been lifted and
positioned, if in your opinion they are likely to
become a source of hazard and injury.
3.4 Storage
When the unit is to be stored before installation, adopt a few
precautions to prevent any damage or risk of corrosion or wear:
n plug or seal every single opening, such as water fittings
n do not store the appliance in a room where the temperature
exceeds 50 °C and, if possible, do not expose to direct sunlight
n minimum storage temperature is -20 °C
n it is recommended to store the unit in a roof where traffic is
minimized, to prevent the risk of accidental damage
n the unit must not be washed with a steam jet
n take away and leave to the site manager all the keys providing
access to the control board
Finally, it is recommended to carry out visual inspections at regular
intervals.
13
4 - Installation
4.1 Positioning of the unit
Before installing the unit, make sure that the
structure of the building and/or the supporting
surface can withstand the weight of the
DANGER
These units have been designed for outdoor installation on a solid
surface. Standard accessories include antivibrating rubber supports,
that must be positioned under the base.
When the unit is to be installed on the ground, it is necessary to
provide a concrete base, to ensure a uniform distribution of the
weights.
As a general rule, no special sub-bases are required. However, if the
unit is to be installed on the top of inhabited rooms, it is advisable
to rest it on spring shock absorbers (optional), that will minimise the
transmission of any vibration to the structures.
To choose the place of installation of the unit, bear in mind that:
n the longitudinal axis of the unit must be parallel to the direction of
prevailing winds, so as to ensure a uniform distribution of the air
on finned exchangers
appliance. The weights of the units are listed in
Chapter 8 of this manual.
4.2 Spring Isolator Installation
n
Prepare the base, that must be flat and plane.
n
Lift the appliance and inser t shock absorbers as follows:
n the unit must not be installed near boilers’ vent pipes
n the unit must not be installed leeward with respect to sources of
air contaminated by greases, such as, for example, the outlets
to kitchen exhaust hoods into the atmosphere. Otherwise,
the grease is likely to deposit on the fins of the refrigerant /air
exchangers, and would fix every type of atmospheric impurity,
resulting in the quick clogging of the exchangers
n the unit must not be installed in areas subject to considerable
snow falling
n the unit must not be installed in areas subject to flooding, under
gutters etc.
n the unit must not be installed in air shafts, narrow courts or other
small places, where the noise may be reflected by the walls or
the air ejected by fans may short-circuit itself on refrigerant/air
heat exchangers or condenser
n the place of installation must be have all the necessary spaces
for air circulation and maintenance operations (see Chapter 8).
4.3 Place of installation
In the place of installation the air temperature average during 24
hours must be lower than 40°C.
The place of installation's altitude must be lower than 2000 m.
14
4 - Installation (continued)
4.4 External Water Circuit
The flow switch and the filter water, although not included in the
supply, must always be fitted such as plant components.
Their installation is mandatory for warranty.
The external hydraulic circuit must ensure the
water flow to the evaporator under any working
WARNING
The circuit shall be composed by the following elements:
n
A circulation pump which can ensure the necessary capacity
and discharge head.
n
The capacity of the primary hydraulic circuit should not be less
than the minimum water volumes shown in the table below, in
order to prevent the repeated start-up of the compressor and any
damage to it. If the water capacity in the primary piping of the
circuit and in the evaporator is lower than this value, an insulated
storage tank shall be installed.
SYSCREW AIR EVO HSE 380-450-510-590-660 730-810
Recommended system chilled
water volume
SYSCREW AIR EVO HSE 900-9801060-1160-1260
Recommended system chilled
water volume
4
Minimum water contents at normal air conditioning applications
The following formula must be respected
Vmin = Cap * MinCapStep * 28,8 , where
Cap = Nominal Unit Capacity [kW] at conditions of installation
MinCapStep = Minimum unit capacity step [%] shown in Technical Data
Table
If the application is a process cooling type, the minimum system chilled water
volume is generally higher than above recommended.
In this case, please contact your nearest Systemair Sales Office
n
A membrane expansion vessel provided with safety valve with
vent, that must be visible.
NOTE
or adjustment conditions.
MINIMUM WATER VOLUMES
4
4
l23342953
l36085017
The capacity of the expansion vessel must allow
for an expansion of at least 2% of the volume of
the fluid in the circuit (evaporator, piping, user
circuit and standby tank, if any). The expansion
vessel needs not be isolated, because no water
can circulate inside it.
As a general rule, the flow switch shall be mounted on a horizontal
pipe, at a distance from the curves equal to 10 times the diameter
of the pipe and far from valves or other components that are likely
to hinder the water flow upstream of or downstream from the flow
switch.
n
The bleed valves must be mounted on the highest point of the pip-
ing.
n
The stop valves must be mounted on the piping of the water en-
tering/leaving the evaporator.
n
The drain points (provided with plugs, cocks etc.) must be ar-
ranged in the lowest point of the piping.
The flow switch must be connected (terminals
1-2) as shown in the wiring diagram of the
WARNING
PH 7,5 - 9
Electrical conductivity 10 - 500μS/cm
Total hardness 4,5 - 8,5dH
Temperature < 60[°C]
Alkalinity (HCO
Alkalinity / Sulphates (HCO
Sulphates (SO
Chlorides (Cl-) < 50ppm
Free Chlorine< 0,5ppm
Phosphates (PO
Ammonia (NH3)< 0,5ppm
Ammonium Ion (NH
Manganese Ion (Mn2+)< 0,05ppm
Free Carbon Dioxide (CO2)< 5ppm
Hydrogen Sufide (H2S)< 0,05ppm
Oxygen Content < 0,1ppm
Nitrates (NO
Manganese (Mn)< 0,1ppm
Iron (Fe)< 0,2ppm
Aluminium (Al)< 0,2ppm
Caution
If the water circuit is to be drained for a time exceeding one month, the
circuit must be fully charged with nitrogen to prevent any risk of corrosion
by differential venting
“User’s Terminal Box”.
RECOMMENDED WATER COMPOSITION
-
)70-300ppm
3
2-
) < 70ppm
4
3-
4
-
) < 100ppm
3
-
2-
/ SO
)> 1ppm
3
4
) < 2ppm
+
)< 2ppm
4
English
A flow switch will stop the unit when the water is not circulating or a
flow rate problem occurs.
To install the flow switch, follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
15
4 - Installation (continued)
Then:
n
Provide the evaporator with a by-pass circuit equipped with a
valve to wash the plant.
n
Insulate the piping, to prevent the risk of heat loss.
n
Position a filter on the suction side of the evaporator of the heat
recovery condenser.
Standard hydraulic circuit
User side
Unit side
INLET
OUTLET
COMPONENTS
1 Shell & Tube Heat Exchanger
2 Water Filter
3 Pressure point/drain
4 Water outlet
5 Water inlet
6 Globe valve
7 Flexible pipe
8 By-pass valve
Before filling the circuit, it is important to check
that it is free from any foreign matter, sand,
gravels, rust, welding deposits, waste and other
WARNING
materials that may damage the evaporator.
When cleaning the lines, it is recommended to create a circuit bypass. It is important to mount a filtering medium (30 mesh) upstream
of the chiller.
If necessary, the water required to fill the circuit
must be treated to obtain the requested pH.
NOTE
SAFETY/CONTROL DEVICES
AInlet water temp. sensor
BOutlet water temp. sensor
CThermometer
FSFlow switch
Probes
16
4 - Installation (continued)
4.5 Water connections for base unit
configuration (without hydraulic options)
The units are provided with fittings for hydraulic connections between
heat exchangers and plant.
BT OUT
English
Each fitting is complete with sensor well to fasten temperature
sensor (BT-IN and BT-OUT). Fittings are supplied separate and must
be mounted during the installation of the unit.
BT IN
OUT
VICTAULIC JOINT
FITTING
VICTAULIC JOINT
IN
FITTING
17
4 - Installation (continued)
4.6 Water connections for unit provided with
hydraulic option
In case of hydraulic option installed (single/double pump), the water
inlet/outlet fittings shall conform to the instructions provided by the
plates affixed near the connection points.
General hydraulic layout with pump/s installed is shown in the image
below.
DESCRIPTION
1 Pressure transducer (Outlet of HE)*
2 Pressure transducer (Inlet of HE)*
3 Air vent
4 Non-return valve
5 Butter fly valve
6 Pump
7 Safety valve
* Only for Variable flow hydraulic module
18
4 - Installation (continued)
4.7 Power supply
Before carrying out any operations on the
electrical system, make sure that the unit is
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
The manufacturer may not be held liable for any damage and/or
injury caused by failure to comply with these precautions.
The unit conforms to EN 60204-1.
The following connections shall be provided:
n A 3-phase and grounding connection for the power supply
circuit.
n The electrical distribution system shall meet the power absorbed
by the appliance.
n The disconnecting and magnetothermal switches must be sized to
control the starting current of the unit.
n The power supply lines and the insulation devices must be
designed in such a way that every line independent.
n It is recommended to install differential switches, to prevent any
damage caused by phase drops.
n The fans and compressors are supplied through contactors
controlled from the control panel.
n Each motor is provided with an internal safety thermal device
and external fuses.
n The power supply cables must be inserted into dedicated
openings on the front of the unit, and the will enter the electrical
board through holes drilled on the bottom of the board.
deenergised.
It is important that the appliance is grounded.
The company in charge of the installation shall
conform to the standards applicable to outdoor
electrical connections.
4.8 Electrical connections
The unit must be installed on site according to the Machinery
Directive 2006/42/EC, Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive
2014/30/EU - as per EN 55011, Group 1, Class A, Pressure
Equipment Directive 2014/68/EU and the usual procedures and
standards applicable in the place of installation.
This equipment is intended only for industrial
applications and must be installed on side
according to the standards mentioned above
WARNING
The installar is responsible for ensuring the correct electrical
installation and the use of correct materials.
WARNING
The unit must not be operated if its installation has not been
carried out according to the instructions provided in this manual.
The power supply lines must consist of insulated copper
conductors, dimensioned for the maximum absorbed current.
Connection to terminals must be performed according to the diagram
of connections (User’s Terminal Box) provided in this manual and
according to the wiring diagram which accompanies the unit.
WARNING
For 3-phase systems, check also that the unbalance between the
phases does not exceed 2%. To perform this check, measure the
differences between the voltage of each phase couple and their mean
value during operation.
The maximum % value of these differences (unbalance) must not
exceed 2% of the mean voltage.
and according also to the usual procedures and
standards applicable in the place of installation.
Incorrect electrical installation and/or using
incorrect materials may cause additional
radio frequency emissions which may require
mitigation measures
Before connecting the power supply lines, check
that the available voltage value does not exceed
the range specified in the Electric Data (Chapter
8).
English
If the unbalance is unacceptable, contact the Energy Distributor to
solve this problem.
Supplying the unit through a line whose
unbalance exceeds the permissible value will
WARNING
automatically void the warranty.
19
Electrical connections
4 - Installation (continued)
20
5 - Start-Up
The unit must be started for the first time by
personnel suitably trained by one Authorised
Service Centre. Failure to meet this requirement
WARNING
will immediately void the warranty.
The operations carried out by authorised
personnel are limited to the start-up of the unit,
and do not include any other operation on the
plant, such as, for example, electrical and
hydraulic connections etc.
NOTE
All the other operations before start-up, including
oil pre-heating for at least 12 hours, must be
performed by the Installer.
5.1 Preliminary check
The checks listed below shall be performed before star ting the unit
and before the arrival of the personnel authorised.
n Check the section of power supply and grounding cables; make
sure that terminals are tightened and check the correct operation
of contactors, with the main switch open.
n Check that any voltage and phase variation in the power supply
does not exceed the prefixed thresholds.
n Connect the contacts of the flow switch and the thermal relay of
the pump and of the other devices (if any), to terminals 1-2 and
3-4, respectively.
n Check that the components of the external water circuit (pump,
user equipment, filters, power supply tank and reservoir, if any)
have been installed properly, and according to the manufacturer’s
instructions.
n Check the filling of the hydraulic circuits, and make sure that
the fluid circulation is correct, without any trace of leaks and air
bubbles. If you use ethylene glycol as antifreeze, check that its
percentage is correct.
n Check that the direction of rotation of the pumps is correct, and
that fluids have been circulating for at least 12 hours for both
pumps. Then, clean the filters on the suction side of the pumps.
n Adjust the liquid distribution network in such a way that the flow
rate is within the specified range.
n Check that the water quality is up to the specifications.
n Check that oil heaters, if any, have been turned on at least 12
hours before.
n Start the pump and check that the water flow is correct.
n Set the desired fluid temperature on the control board.
n Start the appliance (see Chapter 6).
n Check the correct direction of rotation of compressors. Scroll
compressors cannot compress the refrigerant when they rotate
in the opposite direction. To make sure that they are rotating in
the correct direction, simply check that, just after the star t-up
of the compressor, the pressure drops on the LP side and rises
on the HP side. Furthermore, if a scroll compressor rotate in
the opposite direction, there is a considerable rise in the sound
level of the unit, as well as in a dramatic reduction of current
absorption compared to normal values. In case of wrong
rotation, the scroll compressor can be definitely damaged. Phase
monitor is assembled in the unit as a standard to prevent wrong
compressors rotation.
n After about 15 minutes of operation check that there are no
bubbles, through the sight glass on the liquid line.
The presence of bubbles may indicate that a
part of the refrigerant charge has been released
in one or more points. It is important to remove
WARNING
n Repeat the start-up procedure after removing the leaks.
n Check the oil level in the compressor’s sight glass.
these leaks before proceeding.
5.3 Checking the operation
Check the following:
n The temperature of the water entering the evaporator.
n The temperature of the water leaving the evaporator.
n The level of the water flow rate in the evaporator, if possible.
n The current absorption upon the start of the compressor and in
case of stabilised operation.
n The fan’s current absorption.
Check that the condensing and evaporation temperatures, during
operation at high and low pressure detected by the pressure gauges
of the refrigerant, are within the following range:
(On the units not provided with HP/LP pressure gauges for the
refrigerant, connect a pressure gauge to the Shrader valves on the
refrigeration circuit).
English
5.2 Start-up
Start-up sequence:
n Turn on the Main switch (at least 12 hours before).
n Check that the oil in the compressor has reached the requested
temperature (the minimum temperature outside the pan must be
approx. 40°C) and that the auxiliary control circuit is energised.
n Check the operation of all the external equipment, and make sure
that the control devices of the plant are properly calibrated.
HP side
LP side
Approx. 15 to 21 °C above the temperature of
the air entering the condenser.
Approx. 2 to 7 °C below the temperature of the
leaving chilled water.
5.4 Delivery to the customer
n Train the user according to the instructions provided in Section 6.
21
6.1 General information
6 - Control
Introduction
This document contains the information and the operating instructions
for 2 screw compressors (step type and inverter driven type).
This information is for the after-sales service and the production
operators, for the end-of-line testing.
Main characteristics
– Microprocessor control
– User-friendly keyboard
– Proportional and integral control of the return water temperature
or leaving water temperature (LWT or RWT)
– Access code to enter the Service Level
– Access code to enter User Level
– Basic functions without access code
– Alarm and LED
– Backlighted LCD
– Rotation of the compressor operation
The control system consists of:
a) Main Board. The units are provided with a microprocessor card
which is fully programmed by default for the control of a chiller
of cold only type with 2 circuits, 1 compressor for circuit, a HP
transducer and a LP transducer for Circuit.
b) EEV controllers (two separate drivers) for the management of the
electronic expansion valves.
C) Keyboard & Display Terminal.
– Oil return function - Standard for the inverter compressor,
optional (oil switch device) for step compressor
– Night mode (or Low Noise) control
– Counting of the pump/compressors’ hours of operation
– Display of discharge and suction pressure values
– Display of temperature sensor
– History of stored alarms (option)
– Built-in serial communication RS485 port with Modbus protocol
to connect the main board to a BMS network.
This built-in port is available as standard only in the case no
extra network control systems (netTune) are selected with the
units.
– Built-in serial communication Ethernet port with two possible
protocols (Modbus or Bacnet, in case also at the same time). In
case of Bacnet communication protocol it is needed to activate a
license.
– Custom protocols are available on request
The following accessories can be also connected:
– Remote Display Terminal.
The terminal makes it possible to carry out the following operations:
– the change of the main operating parameters
– the display of the detected alarms
– the display of all the measured quantities
The terminal and the card are connected by a 6-way phone cable.
The connection of the terminal to the basic card is not essential for
the normal operation of the controller.
22
6 - Control (continued)
Keypad Functions
BUTTONDESCRIPTION
ESCMove back from one mask to higher level menu
ALARM
PRGUsed to enter in the main menu tree
UP
Press it to enter in
a) Alarm Status
a.1) Press again to reset each single alarm,
if present (one by one)
a.2) Scroll down up to the end of the alarm
list (if an alarm list is present) and keep
pressed it for 3 second to reset all alarms
in one time
b) Alarm Data logger
Scroll a list upwards or increase a value
highlighted by the cursor
6.2 Display/Keyboard
The display is an LCD 8 lines x 22 columns. The quantities and the
information about the operation of the unit are alternated in the form
of subsequent screens, named “masks”.
It is possible to move inside the masks with the terminal keys as
described below.
6.3 Main Control Functions
In the main mask the cursor flashes at the bottom right corner of the
display, in correspondence of the Quick Menu.
English
DOWN
ENTER
Scroll a list downwards or decrease a value
highlighted by the cursor
Enter in the selected menu or confirm a value
highlighted by the cursor
By pressing UP/DOWN keys, it is possible to select the following
items of the Quick Menu.
SettingOn/OffInformation
23
6 - Control (continued)
MAIN MASK TREE
POWER
UP and DOWN key to
switch unit ON and OFF
SETPOINT
LWT/RWT setpoints can
be modified in a range
decided by manufacturer.
The Actual Setp. is the
setpoint of regulation for
actual working mode.
READINGS
Water Outlet Temperature
Water Inlet Temperature
Outdoor Air Temperature
Main readings about
evaporating pressure/
temperature, superheat and
opening of the electronic valve
both in steps and percentage.
6 - Control (continued)
READINGS CIRC.2
Compressor Status info:
Power Request by regulator
On/off
Current Power given by
compressor
READINGS CIRC.2
Compressor Status info:
Actual functioning status of
compressor
READINGS CIRC.2
Compressor Status info:
Options status inactive /
(active)
READINGS CIRC.2
Absorbed current read by TA
Theorical capacity of
compressor depending on
aboserbed current
READINGS CIRC.2
Actual fans speed in
percentage divided into
same groups shown on
electrical scheme.
26
UNIT DIGITAL INPUTS
Status open/close of digital
inputs.
6 - Control (continued)
English
DIGITAL INPUTS CIRC.1
Status open/close of digital
inputs related to circuit 1.
DIGITAL INPUTS CIRC.2
Status open/close of digital
inputs related to circuit 2.
UNIT DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Status open/close of digital
outputs.
DIGITAL OUTPUTS CIRC.1
Status open/close of digital
outputs related to circuit 1.
DIGITAL OUTPUTS CIRC.2
Status open/close of digital
outputs related to circuit 2.
27
SOFTWARE INFORMATION
Name and version of the
software installed in the unit
and also versions of main
firmwares.
6 - Control (continued)
HARDWARE INFO
Basic informations and
actual IP address of the
main board.
HOURS COUNTERS
Working hours counters
of the main components
of the unit and of the unit
itself.
UNIT INFORMATIONS
Informations about actual
date/time, when it occured
the last power off of the
unit, how much time it
assed since the unit was
turned off last time.
Every digit of the password
can be modified by up/down
key to the desired value
USER PASSWORD
MAIN MENU
Several sub-menu at disposal:
A. Unit configuration
B. Parameters configuration
C. Pump
D. Compressor
E. EEV
F. Fan
G. Setting
H. Safety
I. Alarm log
L. Logout
Use UP/DOWN keys to select the desired menu and press
ENTER to access it.
For User only some sub-menu are accessible.
28
6 - Control (continued)
SETTING MENU
Several sub-menu at disposal:
1. Options
2. Date/Time
3. Language
4. Serial Ports
5. Pwd Change
6. Initialization
7. UoM
Use UP/DOWN keys to select the desired menu and press ENTER to access it.
For User only some sub-menu are accessible.
DATE/TIME SUB-MENU
English
Settable format and
actual date/time.
LANGUAGE SUB-MENU
ALARM LOG MENU
TIME ZONE
Settable time zone to
have automatic update
of timing respect to
installation site.
Settable language for
software masks.
In case of alarms
occured since the
last memory cleared,
then it shows a full
list of alarms occured
with date/time and
identification number of
the alarm.
LOGOUT MENU
29
Press ENTER to log out
from user menu.
6 - Control (continued)
ALARM TREE
NO ALARMS ACTIVEALARMS ACTIVE
Press ALARM key for 3
second to reset alarm
if the cause which
generated the alarm is
solved.
In presence of more
than one active alarm:
press ALARM key for
3 second to reset all
alarms (if causes which
generated the alarm are
solved).
Leaving / Outlet water temperature
Pressure from high pressure transducer 1
Pressure from high pressure transducer 2
Entering / Inlet water temperature
Outdoor air temperature
Not used
Not used
Not used
Discharge probe temperature circuit 1
Discharge probe temperature circuit 2
DIGITAL INPUTS - control board
Remote On/Off Status
Low pressure switch circuit 1 Status
Low pressure switch circuit 2 Status
Not used
Serious Alarm (phase monitor) Status
Thermal protection compressor 1 Status
Oil level switch compressor 1 Status
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
Water flow switch / Interlock Status
High pressure switch comrpessor 1
Not used
Thermal protection fan circuit 1 step 2 Status
Thermal protection fan circuit 1 step 1 Status
Thermal protection fan circuit 2 step 2 Status
Thermal protection fan circuit 2 step 1 Status
INPUTS / OUTPUTS - expansion card
Variable Name Type Description
U1
U2
U3
U4
U5
U6
U7
U8
U9
U10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Remote double set point
Part load / switch off Circuit 1
Part load / switch off Circuit 2
Thermal shared fan deck
Not used
Not used
Shared fan deck (control signal)
Analog remote set point
Not used
Not used
Evaporator heater status
Compressor 1 Circuit 1 Solenoid CR1 status
Compressor 1 Circuit 1 Solenoid CR2 status
Compressor 1 Circuit 1 Solenoid CR3 status
Compressore 1 circuito 1 PartWindingA status
Compressore 1 circuito 1 PartWindingB status
Pump status
Alarm status
Not used
Not used
Compressor cranckase heater status
Not used
Not used
Not used
Circuit 1 fans step 2 (group with fans > ) Status
Circuit 1 fans step 1 (group with fans < ) Status
Circuit 2 fans step 2 (group with fans > ) Status
Circuit 1 fans step 1 (group with fans < ) Status
DIGITAL OUTPUTS * - expansion card
Variable Name Type Description
NO1
NO2
NO3
NO4
NO5
NO6
-
-
-
-
-
-
ECO valve system 1 status
ECO valve system 2 status
Liquid injection valve system 1 status
Not used
Share fan deck fans (on-off) status
Not used
32
6 - Control (continued)
Alarms
Alarm code Description Type Notes
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45High suction pressure Comp 1 Circuit 2
46Low suction pressure Comp 1 Circuit 2
47High current Comp 1 Circuit 2
48High ratio pressure Comp 1 Circuit 2
49Low ratio pressure Comp 1 Circuit 2
50Low delta pressure Comp 1 Circuit 2
51High discharge pressure Comp 1 Circuit 2
52LOP - EEV Valve A circuit 2
53LOP - EEV Valve B circuit 2
54MOP - EEV Valve A circuit 2
55MOP - EEV Valve A circuit 2
56EEV A Motor Error circuit 2
57EEV B Motor Error circuit 2
58Low suction temperature EEV valve A Circuit 2
59Low suction temperature EEV valve B Circuit 2
60
61
Error in the number of retain memory writings
Error in retain memory writings
Water Flow Switch / Interlock
Phase monitor alarm
Antifreeze
High difference RWT/LWT
Wrong trend RWT/LWT
Returning water temperature probe
Leaving water temperature probe
Discharge pressure transducer circuit 1
Discharge pressure transducer circuit 2
External air temperature probe
Discharge temperature probe circuit 1
Discharge temperature probe circuit 2
High discharge temperature Comp 1 Circuit 1
Low discharge pressure Comp 1 Circuit 1
High suction pressure Comp 1 Circuit 1
Low suction pressure Comp 1 Circuit 1
High current Comp 1 Circuit 1
High ratio pressure Comp 1 Circuit 1
Low ratio pressure Comp 1 Circuit 1
Low delta pressure Comp 1 Circuit 1
High discharge pressure Comp 1 Circuit 1
LOP - EEV Valve A Circuit 1
LOP - EEV Valve B Circuit 1
MOP - EEV Valve A Circuit 1
MOP - EEV Valve B Circuit 1
EEV A Motor Error Circuit 1
EEV B Motor Error Circuit 1
Low suction temperature EEV valve A Circuit 1
Low suction temperature EEV valve B Circuit 1
High condensing temperature Circuit 1
Suction pressure transducer circuit 1
Suction temperature probe circuit 1
S3 probe circuit 1
S4 probe circuit 1
Battery low charge EVD circuit 1
EEPROM Alarm EVD circuit 1
Incomplete closing EVD circuit 1
Emergency closing EVD circuit 1
Firmware not compatible EVD circuit 1
Configuration Error EVD circuit 1
Offline EVD circuit 1
High discharge temperature Comp 1 Circuit 2
Low discharge pressure Comp 1 Circuit 2
High condensing temperature Circuit 2
Suction pressure transducer circuit 2
User reset
User reset
Auto reset until counter
Auto reset
User reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
User reset
User reset
User reset
User reset
User reset
User reset
User reset
User reset
User reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
Auto reset
(*) The Inverter Compressor alarms (critical and fault) must be resetted with support of Systemair Service personnel. Call your Service Center by providing the
Alarm/Fault code shown on the controller display in order to make possible a further analysis of the problem occurred.
(**) Alarm/Fault code shown in the pump inverter display. After auto reset (2 times) the manual reset is possible from pump inverter display
Pressing the Set key allows you to enter the Set point level accessible to the user. The parameters that can be set are listed below, along with the
limit values and the default values (standard shop settings):
User parametersControl modeMin valueMax valueDefault
Cooling Setpoint
Cooling Setpoint - glycol water 10%
Cooling Setpoint - glycol water 40%
6.5 Protection and Safety Equipment
Refrigeration system
The units are filled with R134a/R513A refrigerant fluid of non
hazardous type (group II). Safety device (pressure switch and safety
valves) with the sets below indicated are provided on the discharge
and suction line of each circuit.
Discharge Line
Pressure relief valve 22 bar.
Pressure switch 19,7 bar.
Suction line
Pressure relief valve 14.5 bar.
Pressure switch 0.5 bar.
RWT Return Control81812
LWT Leaving Control5157
RWT Return Control31812
LWT Leaving Control0157
RWT Return Control-51812
LWT Leaving Control-8157
Compressor protection
Compressors are equipped with a heating element to prevent
oil dilution, which may result in remarkable risks of failure of
compressors.
The windings of the compressors’ motors are provided with a
thermal protection.
An accessory kit for thermal protection (ACB) is available, for any
overcurrent of compressors, which shall be shop-mounted.
Electrical flow switch
A electrical flow switch must be installed, to prevent the unit working
in case of insufficient circulation of the chilled fluid.
English
Frost Protection for the Chilled Fluid
These units are provided with frost protection for the chilled fluid. This
protection consists of an electrical resistor positioned in contact with
the coolant/circulating fluid exchanger, which is activated (although
the unit is off) when the temperature of the fluid drops below 5 °C the standard value for a non-glycol unit.
If the leaving water temperature drops below 4 °C (standard value for
a non-glycol unit) the machine’s antifreeze alarm is activated. If the
circulating fluid is water, before the beginning of the cold season it is
advisable to drain the circuit to prevent water frosting.
If the circuit cannot be drained, it is essential to avoid de-energizing
the unit, so as to permit the activation, when necessary, of the frost
protection.
The electrical flow switch must be carefully
installed, according to the instructions given by
WARNING
The electrical flow switch must be installed on the pressing side
of the circulation pump for the fluid, just upstream of the heat
exchanger’s inlet. The electrical flow switch must be installed in a
horizontal straight length of piping, in a position reasonably far (both
upstream and downstream) from localized pressure drops (curves,
valves etc.).
the Manufacturer.
Continuous Regulation of the EC brushless fans
EC brushless fans are mounted as standard and allow the unit to
work at an ambient temperature down to -10 °C.
35
6 - Control (continued)
6.6 HPF version configuration
Units equipped with High pressure fan (HPF) can be set-up on the
field to give the unit a specific static pressure.
By entering parameter in service level - Max Speed (Vdc) - it is
possible to modify high static pressure. The table below shows
the correspondance between chiller model, fan RPM, high static
pressure (approximate values).
ModelFan Static Pressure (Pa)Fan RPM
09006,9
309507,3
380-1260
701.0007,9
1001.0508,3
1201.10010,0
Parameter in Service Level:
Max Speed (Vdc)
36
7 - Product Description
7.1 Introduction
The units are air cooled water chillers provided with screw
compressors with two refrigeration circuits.
These units are fit for cooling intermediate fluids (glycoled water), for
air-conditioning applications in industrial processes.
VERSION (1)DESCRIPTION
Standard version
Super Low Noise version (S)
High pressure fan (HPF) (1)
High Temperature version (HT) (1)
(1) A high pressure fan (HPF) version and High Temperature (HT) version are equipped with extra powered brushless fans, able to work up to
1100 Rpm.
Brine Version: Unit with dedicated devices on refrigeration system allows the units to operate with brine (ethylenic or propylenic glycol) down to -8 °C.
Available options:
OPTIONSDESCRIPTION
Desuperheater (D)The heat recovery is carried out by a desuperheater mounted on the compressor’s discharge line.
Totaly heat recoveryNot available. For information, please contact commercial office.
These units can be installed outdoor on the roof of a building or at
ground level.
This series includes the following versions:
Air cooled water chillers, using R134a or R513A refrigerant.
English
7.2 General specifications
The units are supplied complete and provided with all connecting
pipes for the refrigerant and internal wiring.
The refrigeration circuit of each unit undergoes a pressure test, is
drained, vacuumised, dehydrated and filled with refrigerant, and
includes the necessary oil. Once assembled, each unit is subjected
to a complete final testing and the correct operation of all refrigeration
circuits is checked.
The base and the frame of each unit are made of very thick
galvanised sheet, and are secured by screw and stainless bolts. All
panels are secured by screw and tropicalised steel bolts, they can be
disassembled for easy access to internal components.
All galvanised steel parts are painted with white polyester resin, to
ensure the resistance of the unit to corrosion and weather agents
over time.
7.3 Compressors
The units are provided with high power, high efficiency and low
vibration level semi-hermetic screw compressors. For special
application (on request) compressors with liquid injection or external
oil cooling with plate-type exchangers can be provided to reduce the
discharge temperature.
As standard, the capacity control is of hybrid type: step type for the
fixed speed compressor and stepless type for the inverter driven
compressor. It is handled by capacity control solenoid valves,
handled by the microprocessor of the appliance.
7.4 Refrigeration circuits
The units are provided with two independent circuits with screw
compressors for each circuit and shell and tube heat exchanger.
Each refrigerant circuit includes: a service valve for refrigerant
filling, shutoff valves for suction lines (on request), as well as for
the delivery and liquid lines, an electronic expansion valve, that
completely closed (as a solenoid valve) makes it possible to start/
stop the compressor, a dehydrating car tridge filter, a sight glass with
humidity indicator.
Furthermore, each circuit is equipped with safety devices in
accordance with PED 2014/68/EU: high and low pressure switches,
safety valves providing protection in case of fire or malfunction of
compressors.
7.5 Water heat exchanger
Evaporator
The units are provided with a direct-expansion refrigerant/water shell
and tube heat exchanger with several refrigeration circuits.
The evaporators are insulated with UV ray-proof 19 mm-thick anticondensate closed-cell polyethylene material.
The external surface is provided with wire electric heaters (400-800
W), which prevent frosting at low temperatures (down to -18 °C)
when the unit is off.
The motor’s terminals are weatherproof, according to standard IP54.
37
7 - Product Description (continued)
Desuperheater
All units are available with desuperheaters (DSH). DSH is refrigerant/
water heat exchanger with brazed plates.
DSH is fitted on the compressor discharge pipe and it’s dimensioned
to recover about the 10-15% of total rejected heat. Each unit is
equipped with 2 exchangers, one for each circuit.
Total heat recovery condenser
Some units are available with total heat recovery condenser (THRC).
THRC is refrigerant / water heat exchanger with brazed plates or shell
and tube, according to chiller size. THRC is fitted on the compressor
discharge pipe in parallel with the standard cooling circuit. The heat
recovery function is by means of a four-way valve. Each unit is
equipped with 2 exchangers, one for each circuit. Exchangers are
insulated with UV ray-proof 19 mm-thick anticondensate closed-cell
polyethylene material.
7.6 Air heat exchanger
Coils are microchannel type, made of 100% aluminum (fins, tubes
and headers). Tube and fins coils (copper/aluminium) are available
as option
7.7 Fans
The condenser’s fans are of large diameter (800 mm) axial type.
They are EC brushless type up to around 900Rpm for standard and S
versions, up to around 1100 Rpm for HT and HPF versions. They are
provided with external diffusers (nozzles), that reduce the aeraulic
motor to a large extent. Each fan is provided with galvanised steel
accident-prevention guard, painted after assembly.
Finally, the fans’ motors are completely closed, protection class
IP55, protection thermostat immersed in windings.
7.8 Electric power supply and control system
All units are provided with a microprocessor and a “Chiller Control”
system.
The electrical connection of the controls and the startup units for the
motor are carried out and tested in the factory. The power supply
and control components are separate and accessible from different
doors.
A door stop disconnecting switch is always available, and is mounted
on the door of the appliance, supply side. The cabinet includes
also another door, that can be opened from the top, waterproofed
according to IP54 standard.
The power supply compartment includes:
n
Master switch
n
Network isolator, contactors, compressor fuses
Control panel includes:
n
A transformer for auxiliaries, fuses, relay and electronic card, a
thermostat for the compressor’s delivery temperature
n
The keyboard and the display of the “Chiller-Control”
microcomputer, mounted on the door of the control section.
7.9 Accessories
List of available accessories, provided separately, to be mounted on
site by the installer:
Water flow switch
Prevents the operation of the unit when the chilled fluid is insufficient.
It is advisablem to install a flow switch, to ensure the correct
operation of the unit.
Water filter
Filter to be mounted on the suction side of the water heat exchanger.
It is mandatory to install a water filter to remove impurities from the
water suplly.
Antivibrating supports (AVM)
Isolating spring supports, equipped with bolts for fastening to
the base. They are supplied separated from the unit and must be
mounted on site by the customer, at his own expense.
Remote wall terminal
Makes it possible to check the unit through a remote terminal, up to
a maximum distance of 400 meters.
RS485 serial card (for MODBUS or BACNET)
A communication interface makes it possible to control and manage
the unit from a local station, with RS485 connection, up to a distance
of 1000 m.
It is possible to obtain the remote control and the management, by
inserting the control into the management plant of the building.
Internal hydro kits
Consist of pump(s) and relevant accessories (tank is not available
inside the unit).
Hydraulic module
"Consist of one or two centrifugal pumps standardized to EN 733,
ISO 5199 and directive 2009/125/EC. Three-phase electrical motor,
protected to IP55, insulation class F. In the case of two pumps (One
Operational and one standby), the standby pump starts once the
operational pump breaks down. "
Variable flow hydraulic module
"Consist of one or two centrifugal pumps standardized to EN 733,
ISO 5199 and directive 2009/125/EC. Three-phase electrical motor,
protected to IP55, insulation class F, coupled with an inverter
(protected to IP55), which modulates the current’s frequency
between 25 and 50 Hz. The two pumps are managed to balance their
running time. The inverter is used to manage the pumps is placed in
a dedicated panel and is driven directly by the unit’s controller. "
External hydro kits
Consist of buffer tank, pump(s), relevant accessories and with or
without tank antifreeze heater.
S5/16” Shrader connection
DAir temperature sensor
EOutlet water temperature sensor
FInlet water temperature sensor
GPED pressure relief valve HP side
HPED pressure relief valve LP side
M Discharge temperature sensor
AF Access fitting SAE FLARE 3/8”
LOil level switch
Pressure Pipe connection with Shrader valve
39
7 - Product Description (continued)
Refrigerant flow diagram - Unit 440-590-660-730-810-900-980-1060-1160 CO
S5/16” Shrader connection
DAir temperature sensor
EOutlet water temperature sensor
FInlet water temperature sensor
GPED pressure relief valve HP side
HPED pressure relief valve LP side
S5/16” Shrader connection
DAir temperature sensor
EOutlet water temperature sensor
FInlet water temperature sensor
GPED pressure relief valve HP side
HPED pressure relief valve LP side
S5/16” Shrader connection
DAir temperature sensor
EOutlet water temperature sensor
FInlet water temperature sensor
GPED pressure relief valve HP side
HPED pressure relief valve LP side
S5/16” Shrader connection
DAir temperature sensor
EOutlet water temperature sensor
FInlet water temperature sensor
GPED pressure relief valve HP side
HPED pressure relief valve LP side
(*) Capacity referred to only one circuit.
Data referred to standard unit and refrigerant R513A. Minor differences with configurations S/HT and refrigerant R134a (< 5%)
44
8 - Technical Data (continued)
8.2 Technical data
SYSCREW AIR EVO HSE STD / HT / HPF380440510590660730
(1) The refrigerant value are indicative values for standard units. The actual data are indicated on the unit label.
* Voltage supply tolerances: +/- 10% of the nominal Voltage (400V) for short term application; +/-5% of the nominal Voltage (400V) for continuous application
** High Temperature Units (HT), data with fans at max speed (1100 Rpm)
*** HPF Units, data with fans at max speed (1100 Rpm)
45
8 - Technical Data (continued)
SYSCREW AIR EVO HSE STD / HT / HPF810900980106011601260
(1) The refrigerant value are indicative values for standard units. The actual data are indicated on the unit label.
* Voltage supply tolerances: +/- 10% of the nominal Voltage (400V) for short term application; +/-5% of the nominal Voltage (400V) for continuous application
** High Temperature Units (HT), data with fans at max speed (1100 Rpm)
*** HPF Units, data with fans at max speed (1100 Rpm)
(1) The refrigerant value are indicative values for standard units. The actual data are indicated on the unit label.
* Voltage supply tolerances: +/- 10% of the nominal Voltage (400V) for short term application; +/-5% of the nominal Voltage (400V) for continuous application
** High Temperature Units (HT), data with fans at max speed (1100 Rpm)
*** HPF Units, data with fans at max speed (1100 Rpm)
(1) The refrigerant value are indicative values for standard units. The actual data are indicated on the unit label.
* Voltage supply tolerances: +/- 10% of the nominal Voltage (400V) for short term application; +/-5% of the nominal Voltage (400V) for continuous application
** High Temperature Units (HT), data with fans at max speed (1100 Rpm)
*** HPF Units, data with fans at max speed (1100 Rpm)
48
8 - Technical Data (continued)
8.3 Unit electrical data
Standard Version380440510590660730810900980106011601260
R134aA
Current input
Power input
Max Start-up currentA
UNIT (aM) FUSESA
Phase WIRE SECTION*mm22x1852x1852x1852x1852x1852x1852x2402x2402x2402x3002x3002x300
S Version380440510590660730810900980106011601260
Current input
Power input
Max Start-up currentA
UNIT (aM) FUSESA
Phase WIRE SECTION*mm22x1852x1852x1852x1852x1852x1852x2402x2402x2402x3002x3002x300
HT Version380440510590660730810900980106011601260
Current input
Power input
Max Start-up currentA6066887857946246647688861016110511781178
UNIT (aM) FUSESA500500500500630630800800800100010001000
Phase WIRE SECTION*mm22x185 2x185 2x185 2x185 2x185 2x185 2x240 2x240 2x240 2x300 2x300 2x300
The units are air-cooled and are designed for outdoor application.
Adequate space around chillers is mandatory, as shown in the pictures below
- to guarantee the proper air flow through the condenser coils, since warm air
recirculation and coil starvation may cause the degradation of performances
or, in the worst cases, the unit shutdown for high pressure.
- to guarantee access for periodic service and maintenance.
2 mt
These recommendations and are generally enough even in case of
extraordinary maintenance, as the replacement of major components of the
unit (evaporator, compressors, etc).
In any case, to have confirm of the adequate space for this purpose, please
contact your nearest Systemair Sales Office.
74
9 - Maintenance
Carefully read the “Safety” section of this manual before carrying
out any maintenance operations.
Do not discharge the refrigerant into the
atmosphere while the refrigeration circuits
are being drained. Use appropriate recovery
equipment.
DANGER
DANGER
Unless otherwise specified, the operations described below may be
carried out only by a trained maintenance operator.
When the recovered refrigerant cannot be reused, return it to the manufacturer.
Do not throw away the waste oil of the
compressor, because it contains refrigerant in
solution.
The waste oil must be returned to the
manufacturer.
9.1 General requirements
Units have been designed for continuous operation, providing
that they are subjected to regular maintenance, within the limits
specified in this manual. Each unit must be serviced according to the
programme by the User/Customer, and must be inspected at regular
intervals by the personnel of one authorised Service Centers.
It is the responsibility of the User to meet these maintenance
requirements and/or to enter into an agreement with one of authorised
Service Centers, so as to properly safeguard the operation of the
appliance.
During the warranty period, in case of damage or failures caused
by improper maintenance, manufacturer will not refund the costs
incurred to repair the appliance in its original state.
The provisions of this section apply only to standard units; according
to the order requirements, other documentation may be added,
concerning any modifications or supplementary accessories.
9.2 Planned maintenance
Maintenance inspections must be carried out according to the
program below, by a qualified person.
As a general rule, units cannot be repaired directly by the user, who
shall not try to service or repair any failures or anomalies identified
during daily inspections. If you are in doubt, please contact authorised
Service Centre.
Operations
Check the temperature
of the leaving fluid
Check the pressure drops
in the heat exchanger
Check for electric absorption
Check suction pressure
and temperature
Check delivery pressure
and temperature
Check the oil level in the compressor
Check that there are no gas bubbles
in the liquid line
Check that the fins of
the external coil are clean (if any)
Check the operation of the oil heaters
Check the remote control switches
Check the operation
of the LP pressure switch
Check the operation
of the HP pressure switch
Check the insulation of
the heat exchanger
Check that terminals are tightened
Check that the terminals’
screws are tightened
Clean the exterior of the unit
with water and soap
Check the density
of the antifreeze (if any)
Check the operation
of the flow switches
Check the operation
of the solenoid valve
•
Daily
•
•
•
•
•
•
Weekly
•
•
•
Monthly
Beginning
•
•
•
•
•
•
• •
•
• •
End of
season
of season
English
75
9 - Maintenance (continued)
9.3 Refrigerant charge
Do not inject refrigerant liquid into the LP side
of the circuit. Be very careful, and charge the
circuit properly.
If the charge is insufficient, the efficiency of
the unit will be lower than expected. In the
worst of cases the LP pressure switch may be
activated, resulting in the halting of the unit.
WARNING
WARNING
Fill the refrigeration circuit after it has been drained for maintenance
purposes (leaks, replacement of the compressor etc.). The amount
of the charge is indicated on the plate affixed to the unit.
Before refilling, it is important to drain and de-hydrate the circuit, thus
obtaining a minimum abs. pressure value of 0.06 mbar.
Inject the refrigerant fluid before removing the vacuum, then fill the
circuit up to 90% of the total gas requirement (in liquid form). The
appliance must be filled through the filling valve on the liquid line, on
the outlet side of the condenser.
In the presence of an excess charge,
the condensing pressure will rise (in the
worst of cases, the HP pressure switch
may be activated, resulting in the stop of
the equipment), and the consumption will
increase as well.
It is strictly forbidden to use the compressor
as a vacuum pump to drain the plant.
Compressors use polyester oil. During
maintenance operations on the compressor,
or if you have to open the refrigerant circuit
in any point, remember that this type of oil
is highly hygroscopic, and accordingly it is
WARNING
important that it is not left exposed to the
weather for prolonged periods, as this would
require the replacement of the oil.
Before opening the panel, the unit must stay
switched off for at least 5 minutes
WARNING
9.5 Condenser
Condenser coils are of microchannel type made of 100% aluminium
(fins and tubes). In the presence of leaks caused by any damage
or shock, the coils shall be repaired or replaced by one authorised
Service Center. To ensure the effective and correct operation of the
condenser coils, it is important to keep the condenser’s surface
perfectly clean, and to check that there is no foreign matter, such
as leafs, wires, insects, waste etc. If the coil becomes dirty, there
is an increase in the absorption of electric energy. Furthermore, the
maximum pressure alarm may be activated and may halt the unit.
The condenser must be cleaned with a LP compressed air jet, parallel
to the aluminium fins, in the direction opposite to the air circulation.
To clean the coil a vacuum cleaner, or a jet of water and soap can
also be used.
It is recommended to connect the refrigerant cylinder to the filling
valve on the liquid line, and to arrange it in such a way as to inject
only liquid refrigerant.
Then start the compressor and let the gas flow from the cylinder, up
until the liquid flow, which can be observed through the sight glass,
is limpid.
9.4 Compressor
Compressors are delivered with the necessary charge of lubricating
oil. During normal operation, this charge is sufficient for the whole
life of the unit, providing that the efficiency of the refrigeration circuit
is satisfactory and if it has not been overhauled.
If the compressor needs to be replaced (following a mechanical
failure or if burnt), contact one of manufacturer.
Hazardous voltages in frequency inverter
housing!
Any contact will cause severe injury or death.
Never open FI housing during operation.
In case of any operation in the FI housing,
switch off the main switch and secure it
WARNING
against being switched on again.
Wait for at least 5 minutes until all capacitors
have been discharged. Close perfectly the FI
housing before switching on again.
Be careful not to damage the aluminium fins
during cleaning.
WARNING
Standard microchannel condenser coils are made of aluminium
without coating, that is relatively corrosion resistant and suitable for
installations in areas without corrosive agents.
In case of installation in environments with high level of pollutants,
salts or other atmospheric agents that could shorten the life of heat
exchangers, it is recommended to select a proper anticorrosion
treatment protecting the overall coil.
Before the unit is installed, make sure that the
coil configuration is compliant to Systemair
Coil Policy. For additional information, please
WARNING
contact Systemair Service.
76
9 - Maintenance (continued)
9.6 Fans
The fans of the condenser, of axial type, are complete with impeller
with aerodynamic profile blades and a cylindrical nozzle. The motor’s
bearings are lubricated forever.
Before starting the appliance, after any maintenance operations
involving the disconnection of 3-phase connections, check that the
direction of rotation of the fans is the one indicated by the arrow
(upward air current). If the direction of rotation is wrong, invert two
of the three supply phases to the motor.
9.7 Dehydrating filter
The refrigeration circuits are provided with dehydrating filters.
The filter clogging is marked by the presence of air bubbles in the
sight glass, or by the difference between the temperatures measured
downstream from and upstream of the drying filter. If, once the
cartridge has been replaced, there are still some air bubbles, the
appliance has lost a part of the refrigerant charge in one or more
points, that must be identified and serviced. In any case it is
suggested the good practice to replace the filter cartridges at each
maintenance interventions in order to keep the refrigerant circuit in
full efficiency.
9.8 Sight glass
9.9 Electronic expansion valve
The circuit of the unit is equipped with electronic expansion valve.
The valve is calibrated for an overheating of 6 °C.
Procedure to check for overheating:
– Measure the suction pressure with the pressure gauges on the
board of the unit o using a pressure gauge connected to the
service valve on the suction side.
– From the pressure gauge’s temperature scale, measure the
saturated suction temperature (Tsa) which corresponds to the
pressure value.
– Using a contact pressure gauge affixed to the outlet fitting of the
gas of the evaporator, measure the actual temperature (Tse).
Overheating calculation (S):
S = Tse - Tsa
Overheating is regulated through the expansion valve.
If the electronic expansion valve cannot be regulated, it is probably
broken, and shall be replaced. The replacement must be carried out
by a Service Centre.
English
The sight glass is used for inspecting the refrigerant flow and the
humidity % of the refrigerant. The presence of bubbles indicates that
the dehydrating filter is clogged or the charge insufficient.
A colour indicator is positioned inside the sight glass. If you compare
the colour of the indicator to the scale on the ring of the sight glass,
you can calculate the percentage of humidity of the refrigerant. If it
is excessive, replace the filter’s cartridge, operate the appliance for
1 day and then check the humidity % again. When the humidity % is
within the pre-determined range, no other operations are required. If
the humidity % is still too high, replace the dehydrating filter again,
start the unit and operate it for another day.
9.10 Evaporator
Check at regular intervals that the water side of the heat exchanger
is perfectly clean. To do this, measure the pressure drop, water side
(see Section 8) or measure the temperature of the liquid leaving
and entering the heat exchanger, and compare it to the evaporation
temperature.
To obtain an effective heat exchange, the difference between the
temperature of the leaving water and the saturated evaporating
temperature must be in the 2 - 4 °C range. A greater difference
would indicate a low efficiency of the heat exchanger (i.e. the heat
exchanger is dirty).
In this case, the heat exchanger must be subjected to chemical
cleaning, an operation that shall be carried out by authorised
engineers.
For other maintenance operations (extraordinary overhauling,
replacement of the heat exchanger etc.), contact an authorised
Service Centre.
77
10 - Troubleshooting
The table below lists the anomalies of operation of the unit, the relevant causes and the corrective measures. For anomalies of any other type or
not listed, contact one of authorised Service Centre for technical assistance.
AnomalyCauseOperation
The unit continues
to work, but
without cooling
Ice on the suction
line
Excessive noise
Low oil level in the
compressor
One or both
compressors are
not working
Activation of the
LP alarm, stop of
the unit
Activation of the
HP alarm, stop of
the unit
The liquid line is
too hot
Frosting of the
liquid line
Compressor with
Frequency Inverter
(FI) not available
Insufficient charge of refrigerant.Refill.
The dehydrating filter is clogged.Replace.
Wrong calibration of overheating.
Vibration of lines.Check the clamping brackets, if any.
Whistler emitted by the thermostatic
expansion valve.
Noisy compressor.
One or more gas or oil leaks in the circuit.Identify and remove leaks.
Mechanical failure of the compressor.Request the intervention of a Service Centre.
Anomaly of the oil heater of the
compressor’s base.
Breaking of the electric circuit.
Intervention of the HP pressure switch.
The fuse of the control circuit is broken.Check for ground dispersions and shor t circuits. Replace fuses.
Loosened terminals.Check and tighten.
Halt caused by thermal overload of the
electric circuit.
Wrong wiring.Check wiring of check and safety devices.
The line voltage is too low.
Short-circuit of the compressor’s motor.Check the continuity of the winding.
Seized compressor. Replace the compressor.
Gas leak.Identify and remove the leak.
Insufficient charge.Refill.
Failure of the pressure switch.Replace the pressure switch.
Failure of the pressure switch.Check the operation of the pressure switch, replace it if defective.
The delivery valve is partially closed.Open the valve and replace it, if faulty.
Substances with condensable gases in the
circuit.
The fan of the condenser is stopped.Check cables and motor. If defective, repair or replace.
Insufficient charge.Identify and remove the cause of the loss of charge and refill.
The valve of the liquid line is partially closed. Check that valves are open.
The liquid filter is clogged.Replace the cartridge or the filter.
Communication between Fequency Inverter
(FI) and unit control board interrupted
The unit control board is defectiveChange of control board
The Frequency inverter is defectiveChange of Frequency Inverter
Increase overheating.
Check the charge.
Refill.
Check the dehydrating filter.
Seized bearings; replace the compressor.
Check that the compressor’s locknuts are tightened.
Check the electric circuit and the resistor of the heater of the motor base,
and replace defective components.
Check the electric circuit and detect any ground dispersions and short
circuits. Check fuses.
Reset the pressure switch and the control panel and restart the appliance.
Identify and remove the cause that enabled the pressure switch.
Check the operation of check and safety devices. Identify and remove the
cause.
Check voltage. If problems regard the system, solve them. If they are
caused by the distribution network, inform the Energy Distributor.
Drain the circuit.
Check that the data cable from unit control board to FI is not defective and
the connection is well tightened
Check that the FI power supply cables are not defective and the
connection is well tightened
Check that the main supply voltage is inside the permitted range of
application
Check that the control transformer for auxiliary supply is not defective and
the connection is well tightened
78
10 - Troubleshooting (continued)
The table below lists anomalies of operation, causes and corrective measures, specifically related to pump inverter (optional).
English
S.NO.
1W/A2Live zero error
2W/A7DC over voltage
3W/A8DC under voltage
4W/A9Inverter overloaded
WARNING /
ALARM NO.
DESCRIPTIONTROUBLESHOOTING
→ Check connections on all analog mains terminals.
→ Control card terminals 53 and 54 for signals, terminal 55 common
→ VLT® General Purpose I/O MCB 101 terminals 11 and 12 for signals, terminal 10
common
→ VLT® Analog I/O Option MCB 109 terminals 1, 3, and 5 for signals, terminals 2, 4, and
6 common.
→ Check that the frequency converter programming and switch settings to match the
analog signal type.
→ Perform an input terminal signal test.
→ Connect a brake resistor.
→ Extend the ramp time.
→ Change the ramp type.
→ Activate the functions in parameter 2-10 Brake Function.
→ Increase parameter 14-26 Trip Delay at Inverter Fault.
→ If the alarm/warning occurs during a power sag, use kinetic back-up (parameter 14-10
MainsFailure).
→ Check that the supply voltage matches the frequency converter voltage.
→ Perform an input voltage test.
→ Perform a soft charge circuit test.
→ Compare the output current shown on the LCP with the frequency converter rated
current.
→ Compare the output current shown on the LCPwith the measured motor current.
→ Show the thermal frequency converter load onthe LCP and monitor the value. When
running above the frequency converter continuous current rating, the counter increases.
When running below the frequency converter
continuous current rating, the counter decreases.
Check for motor overheating:
→ Check if the motor is mechanically overloaded.
→ Check that the motor current set in parameter 1-24 Motor Current is correct.
5W/A10
6W/A11
7W/A12Torque limit
8W/A27
9A4Mains phase loss→ Check the supply voltage and supply currents to the frequency converter.
10A13Over Current
Motor ETR over
temperature
Motor thermistor over
temperature
Brake chopper shortcircuited
→ Ensure that the motor data in parameters 1–20 to 1–25 are set correctly.
→ If an external fan is in use, check that it is selected in parameter 1-91 Motor External
Fan.
→ Running AMA in parameter 1-29 Automatic Motor Adaptation (AMA) tunes the frequency
converter to the motor more accurately and reduces
thermal loading
Check for motor overheating:
→ Check if the motor is mechanically overloaded.
→ When using terminal 53 or 54, check that the thermistor is connected correctly between
either terminal 53 or 54 (analog voltage input) and terminal 50 (+10 V supply). Also
check that the terminal switch for 53 or 54 is set for voltage. Check that parameter 1–93
Thermistor Source
selects terminal 53 or 54.
→ When using terminal 18, 19, 31, 32, or 33 (digital inputs), check that the thermistor is
connected correctly between the digital input terminal used (digital input PNP only) and
terminal 50. Select the terminal to use in parameter 1–93 Thermistor Source.
→ If the motor torque limit is exceeded during ramp-up, extend the ramp-up time.
→ If the generator torque limit is exceeded during ramp-down, extend the ramp-down time.
→ If torque limit occurs while running, increase the torque limit. Make sure that the system
can operate safely at a higher torque.
→ Check the application for excessive current draw on the motor.
→ Remove power to the frequency converter and remove the brake resistor.
→ Remove the power and check if the motor shaft can be turned.
→ Check that the motor size matches the frequency converter.
→ Check that the motor data is correct in parameters 1-20 to 1-25.
79
10 - Troubleshooting (continued)
S.NO.
11A14Ground fault
12A29Drive over temperature
13A30Motor phase U missing
14A31Motor phase V missing→ Remove the power from the frequency converter and check motor phase V.
15A32Motor phase W missing→ Remove the power from the frequency converter and check motor phase W.
16A4724 V supply low→ Check for a defective power card.
17A65
WARNING /
ALARM NO.
DESCRIPTIONTROUBLESHOOTING
Remove power to the frequency converter and repair the ground fault.
→ Check for ground faults in the motor by measuring the resistance to ground of the motor
cables and the motor with a megohmmeter.
→ Reset any potential individual offset in the 3 current transducers in . Perform the manual
initialisation or perform a complete AMA. This
method is most relevant after changing the power card.
Check for the following conditions.
→ The ambient temperature is too high.
→ The motor cables are too long.
→ Incorrect airflow clearance above and below the frequency converter.
→ Blocked airflow around the frequency conver ter.
→ Damaged heat sink fan.
→ Dirty heat sink.
→ Remove the power from the frequency converter and check motor phase U.
Control Board Overtemperature
→ Check that the ambient operating temperature is within the limits.
→ Check for clogged filters.
→ Check the fan operation.
→ Check the control card.
18A244Heatsink temp
19A16Shor t CircuitRemove the power to the frequency converter and repair the short circuit.
20A33Inrush fault→ Let the unit cool to operating temperature
21A38Internal fault
22A45Ear th fault 2
23A46Pwr. card supply
24A481.8 V supply low
25A69Pwr. Card Temp
→ Cycle power.
→ Check that the option is properly installed
→ Check for loose or missing wiring
→ Check for proper grounding and loose connections.
→ Check for proper wire size.
→ Check the motor cables for short circuits or leakage currents.
→ Check for a defective power card.
→ Check for a defective control card.
→ Check for a defective option card.
→ If a 24 V DC supply is used, verify proper supply power."
→ Check for a defective control card.
→ If an option card is present, check for overvoltage.
→ Check that the ambient operating temperature is within limits.
→ Check for clogged filters.
→ Check fan operation.
→ Check the power card.
80
11 - Spare Parts
11.1 Spare part list
The table below shows the list of spare parts recommended during
the first two years of operation.
ComponentNumber
HP pressure switch1
LP pressure switch1
Gas filter2
Electronic expansion valve2
Auxiliary relays2
Fan’s fuses6
Compressor’s fuses6
Auxiliary fuses6
Set of compressor contactors1
Fan’s contactor1
Water sensor1
Air sensor1
Electronic card1
Keyboard1
Compressor oil resistor1
English
11.2 Oil for compressors
The compressors are lubricated with Ester oil BSE 170 (Viscosity of
170 St / 40 °C).
11.3 Wiring diagrams
The wiring diagrams are installed inside the doors of the electrical
panels of the unit. Any request for wiring diagrams shall be forwarded
to manufacturer’s Service Centre.
81
12 - Dismantling, Demolition and Scrapping
During the draining of the refrigeration
circuits, do not let the refrigerant overflow in
the surrounding atmosphere.
DANGER
DANGER
For the disposal, contact the competent authority for information.
The circuit must be drained using suitable
recovery equipment.
Do not disperse the waste oil of the
compressors in the environment, since it
contains some dissolved refrigerant.
After draining operations, the piping of the hydraulic networks can be
disconnected and disassembled.
Once they have been disconnected as specified, the packaged units
can be disassembled in a single piece. First of all, disassemble
the anchoring screws and then lift the unit from the position of
installation, and hook it to the lifting points provided, using suitable
lifting equipment.
To this end, refer to Chapter 4 for the installation of these appliances,
to Chapter 8 for their weights and Chapter 3 for handling.
The units that, once disconnected, cannot be removed in a single
piece, must be dismantled on site; in this case, be very careful with
the weight and handling of every single component.
It is always advisable to dismantle the units following the installation
steps, but in reverse.
Unless otherwise specified, the maintenance operations listed below
may be carried out by any trained maintenance operator.
12.1 Generalities
Open each line that supplies the unit, including the ones of control
circuits. Make sure that all disconnecting switches are secured
in the off position. The power cables can be disconnected and
disassembled. Refer to Chapter 4 for the position of connection
points.
Remove all the refrigerant from the refrigeration circuits of the
unit and store it in suitable containers, using a recovery unit. If its
characteristics have remained the same, the refrigerant can be used
again. Contact the competent authority to obtain information about
disposal. In NO event shall the refrigerant be discharged into the
atmosphere. The oil in each refrigeration circuit must be drained and
collected into a suitable container; then it shall be disposes of in
conformity with local regulations that apply to the disposal of waste
lubricants. Any oil spillage must be recovered and disposed of in like
manner.
Isolate the unit’s heat exchangers from the external hydraulic circuits
and drain the heat exchange sections of the plant.
If no shutoff valves have been provided, it may
be necessary to drain the whole plant.
If a glycoled solution or a similar fluid has been
used in the hydraulic circuits, or if chemical
additives have been added to the circulating
water, the circulating fluid MUST be drained in
DANGER
a proper way.
For NO reason shall a circuit containing
glycoled water or a similar solution be
discharged directly into the drains or surface
waters.
Some residues of oil, glycoled water or similar
solutions may remain in certain parts of the
unit. These residues must be recovered and
DANGER
It is very important to ensure that, while a component of the unit is
being removed, all the others are properly supported.
DANGER
Once disassembled, the components of the unit can be disposed of
in conformity with current regulations.
disposed of according to the procedures
specified above.
Use only lifting means of adequate capacity.
12.2 RAEE Directive (only UE)
• The RAEE Directive requires that the disposal and
recycling of electrical and electronic equipment
must be handled through a special collection, in
appropriate centers, separate from that used for the
disposal of mixed urban waste.
• The user has the obligation not to dispose of the
equipment at the end of the useful life as municipal
waste, but to send it to a special collection center.
• The units covered by the RAEE Directive are marked
with the symbol shown above.
• The potential effects on the environment and human
health are detailed in this manual.
82
Systemair srl
Via XXV Aprile, 29
20825 Barlassina (MB)
Italy
Tel. +39 0362 680 1
Fax +39 0362 680 693
www.systemair.com
As part of our ongoing product improvement programme, our products
are subject to change without prior notice. Non contractual photos.
Dans un souci d’amélioration constante, nos produits peuvent être
modifiés sans préavis. Photos non contractuelles.
In dem Bemühen um ständige Verbesserung können unsere Erzeugnisse
ohne vorherige Ankündigung geändert werden. Fotos nicht vertraglich
bindend.
A causa della politica di continua miglioria posta in atto dal costruttore,
questi prodotti sono soggetti a modifiche senza alcun obbligo di preavviso.
Le foto pubblicate non danno luogo ad alcun vincolo contrattuale.
Con objeto de mejorar constantemente, nuestros productos pueden ser
modificados sin previo aviso. Fotos no contractuales.
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