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Contents
Chapter 1Using OLE Automation with Symantec pcAnywhere
About OLE Automation ....................................................................................... 11
About the pcAnywhere Automation Server ....................................................12
What you can do with the pcAnywhere Automation Server ........................12
Before you start ....................................................................................................13
Automatically registering the remote engine .........................................13
Manually registering the remote engine ..................................................14
Accessing the pcAnywhere Automation Server ..................................... 14
Accessing the pcAnywhere Automation Server with Visual Basic ......14
Accessing the pcAnywhere Automation Server with Visual C++ ........15
Launching host and remote OLE objects .................................................. 17
Where to find more information .......................................................................17
Chapter 2Visual Basic object definitions
About Visual Basic objects ..................................................................................19
short ConnectionStatus(); .........................................................................107
Chapter
Using OLE Automation
with Symantec
pcAnywhere
This chapter includes the following topics:
■About OLE Automation
■About the pcAnywhere Automation Server
1
■What you can do with the pcAnywhere Automation Server
■Before you start
■Where to find more information
About OLE Automation
OLE Automation is a technology that lets you create an external application or
other development tool (such as a script or macro) that can control and
automate any exposed function within an application.
OLE Automation consists of the following components:
■OLE Automation server: An application or software component that exposes
its functionality so that it can be accessed or controlled by other
applications or development tools
The pcAnywhere Automation Server is an example of an OLE Automation
server.
See “About the pcAnywhere Automation Server” on page 12.
12 Using OLE Automation with Symantec pcAnywhere
About the pcAnywhere Automation Server
■OLE Automation controller: An application or development tool that
accesses and controls the components that have been exposed by the OLE
Automation server
You can use any programming language that supports OLE Automation.
The two most common programming languages are Microsoft Visual Basic
and Microsoft Visual C++.
An external application accesses an OLE Automation server by connecting to the
server and then requesting access to one or more of its published interfaces. An
interface is an entry point that allows access to one or more related methods or
properties. After an application obtains an interface to the server, it can then
call any internal interface method as though it were part of the external
application.
About the pcAnywhere Automation Server
The pcAnywhere Automation Server lets external applications manage
pcAnywhere remote and host files to automate remote control and file transfer
tasks. The pcAnywhere Automation Server functions as a programmable
replacement for the Symantec pcAnywhere user interface and mirrors much of
its default behavior.
For example, when you create a host object in pcAnywhere, the first available
modem TAPI device is assigned by default. Similarly, when you create a host
object using the pcAnywhere Automation Server and then enumerate through
the list of assigned connections, the first available modem TAPI device is
already assigned.
What you can do with the pcAnywhere Automation
Server
The pcAnywhere Automation Server lets you automate a variety of
administrative and productivity tasks. For example, you can do the following:
■Automatically distribute and install software updates on multiple
computers across your network
■Schedule automatic file transfers between computers for audit or archive
purposes
This document contains several examples, written in both Visual Basic and
Visual C++, to illustrate how to connect to and use the pcAnywhere Automation
Server.
See “Visual Basic object definitions” on page 19.
See “Visual C++ object definitions” on page 69.
Before you start
During a connection to the pcAnywhere Automation Server and its interfaces,
identifier parameters, known as globally unique identifiers (GUIDs), are passed
to the automation library API functions. A separate GUID is assigned to the
pcAnywhere Automation Server and to each exposed interface. These GUIDs
must be present in the system registry to connect an external application to the
pcAnywhere Automation Server and its interfaces.
You can register the GUID entries automatically if you are running the external
application on a computer on which Symantec pcAnywhere is installed.
Otherwise, you must register the GUID entries manually.
See “Automatically registering the remote engine” on page 13.
See “Manually registering the remote engine” on page 13.
Automatically registering the remote engine
Before you connect to another computer for the first time using your OLE client,
you must self-register the remote engine. You can do this automatically when
you start a remote object in Symantec pcAnywhere.
Before you start
13Using OLE Automation with Symantec pcAnywhere
To automatically register the remote engine
1To open Symantec pcAnywhere, do one of the following:
■On the desktop, double-click the Symantec pcAnywhere program icon.
■On the Windows taskbar, click Start > Program s > Symantec
pcAnywhere.
2In the pcAnywhere Manager window, click Remotes.
3Double-click a remote connection item.
This process registers the remote engine. You do not need to complete the
connection.
Manually registering the remote engine
If pcAnywhere is not installed on the computer on which you are running the
external application, you must register the GUIDs manually by running the
pcAnywhere Automation Server executable file (Winawsvr.exe). You only need
to run the executable file once to add the GUIDs to the registry. The
Winawsvr.exe file is located in the installation directory.
14 Using OLE Automation with Symantec pcAnywhere
Before you start
Accessing the pcAnywhere Automation Server
You can access the pcAnywhere Automation Server using any language
platform that supports OLE Automation. The two most popular language
platforms that support OLE Automation are Visual Basic and Visual C++.
The coding principles for these two platforms are similar, although in the Visual
Basic environment, much of the low-level work is performed behind the scenes
by the Visual Basic run-time system.
Accessing the pcAnywhere Automation Server with Visual Basic
The Visual Basic programming language has built-in support to interact with
OLE Automation servers, such as the pcAnywhere Automation Server. You
create a Standard Exe project, and then enter code in each method to access the
pcAnywhere Automation Server. Visual Basic takes the high-level method calls
in the source files and expands them internally into the corresponding low-level
OLE Automation method calls.
See “Visual Basic object definitions” on page 19.
To access the pcAnywhere Automation Server with Visual Basic
1Add a pair of Object variables for each pcAnywhere object that you want to
access.
For example, when working with remote objects, DIM a
RemoteDataManager and a RemoteDataObject as Object.
2Use the RemoteDataManager to attach to the remote object’s data manager.
For example, call the CreateObject method with
WINAWSVR.REMOTEDATAMANAGER as a parameter.
Visual Basic uses the textual parameter to locate the manager’s identifier in
the registry and returns the interface to that manager.
3Once there is a valid data manager object, use it to do any of the following:
■Determine the current directory.
■Change to another directory.
■Enumerate the associated data object files in the current directory.
■Create, retrieve, or delete a data object file.
4After a data object is created or retrieved, you can get or set properties of the
object.
The Visual Basic syntax does not use a property’s name to differentiate
between getting and setting its value. Instead, the property’s position in
relation to the assignment operator determines whether the underlying
method call is a Get or a Set.
Before you start
The following examples demonstrate a Get and a Set:
■To get an object’s phone number value, place the property name to the
right of the assignment operator.
For example, s = RemoteData.PhoneNumber(), where s is a string
variable.
■To set the phone number, place the property name to the left of the
assignment operator.
For example, RemoteData.PhoneNumber = “555-1212”
Accessing the pcAnywhere Automation Server with Visual C++
The pcAnywhere Automation Server uses type libraries to expose information
about its interfaces and methods to automation clients that are written in Visual
C++. These type libraries use Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC), which can be
imported into your application using the Visual C++ ClassWizard.
The data manager classes that are provided in the type libraries provide the
functionality that is needed to obtain an interface to the pcAnywhere
Automation Server and perform high-level operations on the interface’s
associated object type.
Use the data manager object to do the following:
■Determine or change the current directory.
15Using OLE Automation with Symantec pcAnywhere
■Enumerate through the list of data object files in the current directory.
■Create, retrieve, or delete a named object.
Once created or retrieved, an object uses the associated data object class to
examine or modify any of its exposed properties. Most of these properties are
exposed through a pair of methods that begin with the word Get or Set. For
example, a user calls the GetPhoneNumber method to examine the object’s
current phone number property and calls SetPhoneNumber to set it.
See “Visual C++ object definitions” on page 69.
Importing and viewing classes
The pcAnywhere Automation Server uses the following type libraries:
■Winawsvr.tlb: Provides the information needed to connect to the
pcAnywhere Automation Server and access its interfaces
■Awrem32.tlb: Provides the information needed to control pcAnywhere
connections
16 Using OLE Automation with Symantec pcAnywhere
Before you start
Import and view classes
The following procedures explain how to import the class definitions from the
pcAnywhere Automation Server type libraries into your MFC application and
then view the classes that have been added to your application.
To import classes
1In Visual C++, create an MFC application.
2On the View menu, click Class Wizard.
3In the Class Wizard dialog box, click Add Class, and then click From a type
library.
4Double-click winawsvr.tlb.
5In the Confirm Classes dialog box, click OK to import all class definitions.
6In the Class Wizard dialog box, click Add Class, and then click From a type
library.
7Double-click awrem32.tlb.
8In the Confirm Classes dialog box, click OK to import all class definitions.
9In the Class Wizard dialog box, click OK to complete the import process.
The classes are added to the application. These classes let you manipulate
objects and manage connections.
Importing the class definitions from the type libraries also adds support
files to the application. These files contain the class definitions and
implementation source code for the pcAnywhere Automation Server.
See “Viewing the class definitions and implementation files” on page 16.
To view the added classes
1In Visual C++, open your MFC application.
2In the Workspace window, click the ClassView tab.
Viewing the class definitions and implementation files
When you import the pcAnywhere Automation Server type libraries into your
application, the following files are added:
■Winawsvr.h
■Winawsvr.cpp
■Awrem32.h
■Awrem32.cpp
These files contain the class definitions and implementation source code for the
pcAnywhere Automation Server. You do not need to edit these files; however,
each application source file that contains calls to the pcAnywhere Automation
Server methods must include Winawsvr.h.
To view the class definitions and implementation files
1In Visual C++, open your MFC application.
2In the Workspace window, click the FileView tab.
Launching host and remote OLE objects
Symantec pcAnywhere requires that you store all host and remote objects in the
default data directory. Before you launch a host or remote object that you
created using OLE, ensure that the object is located in the pcAnywhere default
data directory. The default directory is the All Users folder in Windows XP, and
is the ProgramData folder in Vista.
Where to find more information
For more information about OLE automation, see the following references:
■Rogerson, Dale. 1997. Inside COM. Redmond, Wash.: Microsoft Press.
■Templeman, Julian. 1997. Beginning MFC COM Programming. Birmingham,
UK.: Wrox Press.
18 Using OLE Automation with Symantec pcAnywhere
Where to find more information
Chapter
Visual Basic object
definitions
This chapter includes the following topics:
■About Visual Basic objects
■CRemoteDataManager methods
■CRemoteData properties
■CRemoteDataEx object
2
■CHostDataManager methods
■CHostData properties
■CHostDataEx object
■Awrem32 functions
About Visual Basic objects
The pcAnywhere Automation Server provides the following components to
support OLE Automation:
■Winawsvr: Provides the information needed to connect to the pcAnywhere
Automation Server and access its interfaces
■Awrem32: Provides the information needed to control pcAnywhere
connections
20 Visual Basic object definitions
CRemoteDataManager methods
Table 2-1 describes the objects that comprise Winawsvr.
Table 2-1Winawsvr objects
ObjectDescriptionReference
CRemoteDataManagerProvides the methods for
creating, opening, modifying,
saving, and deleting
CRemoteData objects
CRemoteDataDefines the parameters for
accessing and controlling
pcAnywhere remote
functionality
CHostDataManagerProvides the methods for
creating, opening, modifying,
saving, and deleting CHostData
objects
CHostDataDefines the parameters for
accessing and controlling
pcAnywhere host functionality
See “CRemoteDataManager
methods” on page 20.
See “CRemoteData
properties” on page 26.
See “CRemoteDataEx
object” on page 36.
See “CHostDataManager
methods” on page 39.
See “CHostData properties”
on page 44.
See “CHostDataEx object”
on page 55.
Awrem32 has one object, which consists of eight interfaces to support remote
control and file transfer sessions.
See “Awrem32 functions” on page 63.
Some functions are no longer supported. However, object definitions are
provided for use with earlier versions of pcAnywhere.
For functions that require passwords, password values can be set but not
retrieved. This is for security purposes.
CRemoteDataManager methods
The CRemoteDataManager methods provide the parameters and return values
for accessing and controlling CRemoteData objects.
CurrentDirectory()
Returns the full path name of the current directory in which pcAnywhere
remote objects are stored.
Table 2-2 defines the CurrentDirectory() return value.
Table 2-2CurrentDirectory() return value
Return valueDescription
StringThe full path name of the current pcAnywhere data
ChangeDirectory(NewDirectory)
Changes the current directory in which pcAnywhere remote objects are stored.
Table 2-3 defines the ChangeDirectory parameter.
Table 2-3ChangeDirectory parameter
ParameterDescription
NewDirectoryName of an existing directory
Table 2-4 defines the ChangeDirectory return value.
Table 2-4ChangeDirectory return value
CRemoteDataManager methods
21Visual Basic object definitions
directory
Return valueDescription
BooleanTRUE if successful
FindFirst(Pattern, Name string)
Finds the first pcAnywhere remote object file (*.chf) in the current directory,
based on the specified file name pattern.
Table 2-5 defines the FindFirst parameters.
Table 2-5FindFirst parameters
ParameterDescription
Pattern as stringFile name pattern to filter object files (an asterisk [*] finds
Name as stringReturn buffer for the full path name of the remote object
all files in the current directory)
file that matches the specified pattern
22 Visual Basic object definitions
CRemoteDataManager methods
Table 2-6 defines the FindFirst return value.
Table 2-6FindFirst return value
Return valueDescription
BooleanTRUE if a remote object file that matches the specified
FindNext(Name)
After FindFirst() has been successfully called to get the name of a remote object
file in the current directory, FindNext() can be called to find the next file that
matches the pattern, if any.
Table 2-7 defines the FindNext parameter.
Table 2-7FindNext parameter
ParameterDescription
Name as stringReturn buffer for the full path name of the remote object
pattern is found. The full path name of the matching file is
stored in Name.
file that matches the pattern that is specified in the
original call to FindFirst()
Table 2-8 defines the FindNext return value.
Table 2-8FindNext return value
Return valueDescription
BooleanTRUE if another remote object file that matches the
pattern that is specified in the call to FindFirst() is found.
The full path name of the matching file is stored in Name.
RetrieveObject(Name, AccessMode, Password)
Retrieves a CRemoteData object by file name.
Table 2-9 defines the RetrieveObject parameters.
Table 2-9RetrieveObject parameters
ParameterDescription
Name as stringThe fully qualified remote object file name to be loaded.
AccessMode as integerSpecifies how this object is to be used. This relates to the
password protection. The options are as follows:
■0 = Not specified
■1 = View only
■2 = View and Modify
■3 = Execute
Password as stringObject password. May be NULL.
Table 2-10 defines the RetrieveObject return value.
Table 2-10RetrieveObject return value
CRemoteDataManager methods
23Visual Basic object definitions
Return valueDescription
ObjectCRemoteData object from the specified file
RetrieveObjectEx(Name, AccessMode, Password)
Retrieves a CRemoteDataEx object by file name.
Table 2-11 defines the RetrieveObjectEx parameters.
Table 2-11RetrieveObjectEx parameters
ParameterDescription
Name as stringThe fully qualified remote object file name to be loaded.
AccessMode as integerSpecifies how this object is to be used. This relates to the
password protection. The options are as follows:
■0 = Not specified
■1 = View only
■2 = View and Modify
■3 = Execute
Password as stringObject password. May be NULL.
24 Visual Basic object definitions
CRemoteDataManager methods
Table 2-12 defines the RetrieveObjectEx return value.
Table 2-12RetrieveObjectEx return value
Return valueDescription
ObjectCRemoteDataEx object from the specified file
CreateObject(Name)
Creates a CRemoteData object and returns an LPDISPATCH pointer to it.
Table 2-13 defines the CreateObject parameter.
Table 2-13CreateObject parameter
ParameterDescription
Name as stringThe fully qualified remote object file name for the new
Table 2-14 defines the CreateObject return value.
Table 2-14CreateObject return value
object
Return valueDescription
ObjectCRemoteData
CreateObjectEx(Name)
Creates a CRemoteDataEx object and returns an LPDISPATCH pointer to it.
Table 2-15 defines the CreateObjectEx parameter.
Table 2-15CreateObjectEx parameter
ParameterDescription
Name as stringThe fully qualified remote object file name for the new
Table 2-16 defines the CreateObjectEx return value.
Table 2-16CreateObjectEx return value
Return valueDescription
ObjectCRemoteDataEx
object
DeleteObject(Name, Password)
Deletes a remote object file.
Table 2-17 defines the DeleteObject parameters.
Table 2-17DeleteObject parameters
ParameterDescription
Name as stringThe fully qualified remote object file name of the object to
Password as stringObject password
Table 2-18 defines the DeleteObject return value.
Table 2-18DeleteObject return value
Return valueDescription
BooleanTRUE if object is deleted
CRemoteDataManager methods
25Visual Basic object definitions
be deleted
26 Visual Basic object definitions
CRemoteData properties
CRemoteData properties
Table 2-19 defines the properties and parameters that are available for the
CRemoteData object. Replace the information in angle brackets with the actual
values.
Table 2-19CRemoteData properties and parameters
PropertyParameter Description
<CRemoteData>.ComputerName(String)StringSets the computer name or IP address of the host
computer.
<CRemoteData>.PhoneNumber(String)StringSets the phone number of the host computer.
<CRemoteData>.UseDialingProperties(Bool)BoolSets the system dialing properties.
<CRemoteData>.RedialCount(Integer)IntegerSets the number of redial attempts before
cancelling the call.
<CRemoteData>.RedialDelay(Integer)IntegerSets the number of seconds to wait between redial
attempts.
<CRemoteData>.AutoLoginName(String)StringSets the name of the user for automatic login.
For more information about using domain logins,
see “CRemoteDataEx object” on page 36.
<CRemoteData>.AutoLoginPassword(String)StringSets the password for automatic logins in the
remote object.
For security reasons, the pcAnywhere Automation
Server does not provide the ability to read the
password value. A password value is not returned.
<CRemoteData>.Password(String)StringSets the password on the remote object for use with
the ExecuteProtection, ReadProtection, and
WriteProtection settings.
For security reasons, the pcAnywhere Automation
Server does not provide the ability to read the
password value. A password value is not returned.
<CRemoteData>.ExecuteProtection(Bool)BoolSets the requirement of a password to execute the
object. Set by Password.
<CRemoteData>.ReadProtection(Bool)BoolSets the requirement of a password to view the
properties of the remote object. Set by Password.
<CRemoteData>.WriteProtection(Bool)BoolSets the requirement of a password to save changes
to the remote object. Set by Password.
<CRemoteData>.LogSession(Bool)BoolActivates and deactivates session logging.
CRemoteData properties
Table 2-19CRemoteData properties and parameters
PropertyParameter Description
<CRemoteData>.RecordFile(String)StringSets the fully qualified path and name to the
location of the file that records the active session.
<CRemoteData>.RecordSession(Bool)BoolActivates and deactivates automatic session
recording.
<CRemoteData>.ReadObject(String)StringSets the password of the object. Use this property
to refresh the local data copy of the remote object.
<CRemoteData>.WriteObject(String)StringSets the password of the object. Use this property
to create the remote object or to write changes that
you have made to the remote object.
Table 2-20 defines the properties and return values for CRemoteData. Replace
the information in angle brackets with the actual values.
Table 2-20CRemoteData properties and return values
27Visual Basic object definitions
PropertyReturn
Description
value
String = <CRemoteData>.ComputerNameStringReturns the computer name or IP address of the
host computer
String = <CRemoteData>.PhoneNumberStringReturns the phone number of the host computer
Bool = <CRemoteData>.UseDialingPropertiesBoolReturns the system dialing properties that are set
in the remote object
Integer = <CRemoteData>.RedialCountIntegerReturns the number of redial attempts that is set in
the remote object
Integer = <CRemoteData>.RedialDelayIntegerReturns the number of seconds between redial
attempts
String = <CRemoteData>.AutoLoginNameStringReturns the login name that is used for automatic
logins
Bool = <CRemoteData>.ExecuteProtectionBoolReturns the value of the ExecuteProtection setting
Bool = <CRemoteData>.ReadProtectionBoolReturns the value of the ReadProtection setting
Bool = <CRemoteData>.WriteProtectionBoolReturns the value of the WriteProtection setting
Bool = <CRemoteData>.LogSessionBoolReturns TRUE if session logging is enabled
String = <CRemoteData>.RecordFileStringReturns the fully qualified path and name of the
session recording file
28 Visual Basic object definitions
CRemoteData properties
Table 2-20CRemoteData properties and return values
PropertyReturn
Description
value
Bool = <CRemoteData>.RecordSessionBoolReturns the value of the session recording setting
Connection type properties
Table 2-21 defines the connection type properties and parameters. Replace the
information in angle brackets with the actual values.
Table 2-21Connection type properties and parameters
PropertyParameter Description
<CRemoteData>.ConnectionType(String)StringSets the connection type of the remote. The value
that is passed in must be a valid connection type as
defined by the FirstConnectionType() and
NextConnectionType() functions.
The following are examples of valid connection
types:
■COM1
■COM2
■COM3
■COM4
■LPT1
■LPT2
■LPT3
■LPT4
■TCP/IP
■SPX
■NetBIOS
■Infrared
■ISDN via CAPI 2.0
■Modem name (as it appears on the computer)
CRemoteData properties
Table 2-22 defines the connection type properties and return values. Replace the
information in angle brackets with the actual values.
Table 2-22Connection type properties and return values
29Visual Basic object definitions
PropertyReturn
Description
value
String = <CRemoteData>.ConnectionTypesStringReturns the connection type of the
remote object.
Integer = <CRemoteData>.ConnectionTypeIntegerReturns the number of available
connection types.
The following are examples of valid
connection types:
■COM1
■COM2
■COM3
■COM4
■LPT1
■LPT2
■LPT3
■LPT4
■TCP/IP
■SPX
■NetBIOS
■Infrared
■ISDN via CAPI 2.0
■Modem name (as it appears on the
computer)
String = <CRemoteData>.FirstConnectionTypeStringReturns the first available connection
type.
String = <CRemoteData>.NextConnectionTypeStringReturns the next available connection
type. This is called sequentially for the
number of connection types that is set
in <CRemoteData>.ConnectionType to
enumerate all connection types.