Sybase 15 User Manual

Installation Guide
Replication Server
15.0
[ UNIX ]
®
DOCUMENT ID: DC32237-01-1500-03 LAST REVISED: November 2006
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Contents
About This Book............................................................................................................................ v
CHAPTER 1 Before You Begin............................................................................ 1
Introduction ...................................................................................... 1
Replication Server components ................................................ 1
Installation task overview .......................................................... 2
Sybase Software Asset Management.............................................. 2
How SySAM works.................................................................... 3
Using an unserved license ........................................................ 3
Using a network license server ................................................. 4
Using multiple network license servers ..................................... 6
Using three-server redundancy................................................. 7
Using alternative license file locations....................................... 8
Co-existing with earlier versions of SySAM............................... 8
License usage and enforcement............................................. 10
License availability and grace periods..................................... 11
Pre-installation tasks...................................................................... 13
Read the release bulletin......................................................... 13
Plan your replication system ................................................... 14
Review system requirements .................................................. 14
Understand the installation directory structure........................ 16
Set the required environment variable for dsedit utility ........... 19
Perform administrative tasks................................................... 20
SySAM pre-installation tasks................................................... 21
CHAPTER 2 Installing Replication Server........................................................ 25
Using InstallShield for installation................................................... 25
Installing Replication Server........................................................... 27
Installing in command line mode............................................. 33
Troubleshooting installation..................................................... 36
Uninstalling Sybase products......................................................... 37
CHAPTER 3 Post-Installation Tasks................................................................. 39
Installation Guide for UNIX iii
Contents
Review the log files........................................................................ 39
Start Adaptive Server for the RSSD............................................... 40
Start the sample Replication Server............................................... 40
Set environment variables.............................................................. 41
APPENDIX A SySAM Administration.................................................................. 43
Managing licenses ......................................................................... 43
Using the options file to manage licenses............................... 45
Starting and stopping network license servers............................... 46
Borrowing a license to work offline................................................. 48
Enabling the network license server REPORTLOG file ................. 50
Using SAMreport............................................................................ 50
SAMreport system requirements............................................. 51
Installing the Java Runtime Environment................................ 52
Post-installation tasks for SAMreport...................................... 54
Starting and Stopping SAMreport............................................ 54
Managing and collecting logs.................................................. 55
Using SySAM utilities..................................................................... 55
Index ............................................................................................................................................. 57
iv
Replication Server

About This Book

Audience
How to use this book
Related documents
This book is for Sy stem Admi nistrators an d other qualified installer s who
are familiar with their system’s environment, networks, disk resources,
and media devices.
Before you install Replication Server®, read Chapter 1, “Preparing to
Install and Configure Replication Server” in the Repli cation Serve r
Configuration Guide for UNIX to help you plan your installation.
However, the step is unnecessary if you plan to install a sample
Replication Server.
This guide contains these chapters:
Chapter 1, “Before You Begin,” describes pre-installation information and tasks.
Chapter 2, “Installing Replication Se rver,” describes how to install Replication Server.
Chapter 3, “Post-Installation Tasks,” provides i nformati on abo ut the tasks you must perform after installation.
Appendix A, “SySAM Administration,” provides additional information about licensing concepts that you need to know before you install additional copies of Replication Server, set up the license manager in a network environment, or set up redundant servers for high availability and failover.
The Sybase® Replication Server documentation set consists of:
The release bulletin for your platform – contains last-minute information that was too late to be included in the books.
A more recent version of the release bulletin may be availabl e on the World Wide Web. To check for critical product or document information that was added after the release of the product CD, use the Sybase® Technical Library.
Installation Guide for your platform (this book) – describes installation and upgrade procedures for all Replication Server and related products.
Installation Guide for UNIX v
What’s New in Replication Server? – describes the new features in Replication Server versio n 15 .0 and the system changes added to s up por t those features.
Administration Guide – contains an introduction to replicati on systems. This manual includes information and guidelines for creating and managing a replication system, setting up security, recovering from system failures, and improving performance.
Configuration Guide for your platform – describes configuration procedures for all Replication Server and related products, and explains how to use the
rs_init configuration utility.
Design Guide – contains information about designing a replication system and integrating heterogeneous data servers into a replication system.
Getting Started with Replication Server – provides step-by-step instructions for installing and setting up a simple replication system.
Heterogeneous Replication Guide – describes how to use Replication Server to replicate data between databases supplied by different vendors.
Reference Ma nua l – contains the syntax and detailed descriptions of Replication Server commands in the Replication Command Language (RCL); Replication Server system functions; Sybase Adaptive Server® commands, system procedures, and stored procedures used with Replication Server; Replication Server executable programs; and Replication Server system tables.
System Tables Diagram – illustrates system tables and their entity relationships in a poster format. Available only in print version.
Troubleshooting Guide – contains information to aid in diagnosing and correcting problems in the replication system.
Replication Manager plug-in help, which contains information about using Sybase Central™ to manage Replication Server.
FLEXnet Licensing End User Guide – this Macrovision manual explains FLEXnet Licensing for administrators and end users and describes how to use the tools which are part of the standard FLEXnet Licensing distribution kit from Sybase.
SAMreport User’s Guide – this Macrovision manual explains how to use SAMreport, a report generator that helps you monitor the usage of applications that use FLEXnet licensing.
vi Replication Server
About This Book
Other sources of information
Use the Sybase Getting Start ed CD, the SyBo oks CD, and the S ybase Pro duct Manuals Web site to learn more about your product:
The Getting Started CD contains release bulletins and installation guides
in PDF format, and may also contain other documents or updated information not included on the SyBooks CD. It is included with your software. T o read or prin t documents on t he Gettin g Starte d CD, you nee d Adobe Acrobat Reader, which you can download at no charge from the Adobe Web site using a link provided on the CD.
The SyBooks CD contains product manuals and is included with your
software. The Eclipse-based SyBooks browser allows you to access the manuals in an easy-to-use, HTML-based format.
Some documentation may be provided in PDF format, which you can access through the PDF directory on the SyBooks CD. To read or print the PDF files, you need Adobe Acrobat Reader.
Refer to the SyBooks Installation Guide on the Getting Started CD, or the README.txt file on the SyBooks CD for instructions on ins tallin g and starting SyBooks.
The Sybase Product Manuals Web site is an online version o f the SyBooks
CD that you can access using a standard Web browser. In addition to product manuals, you will find links to EBFs/Maintenance, Technical Documents, Case Management, Solved Cases, newsgroups, and the Sybase Developer Network.
Sybase certifications on the Web
T o access the Sybase Prod uct Manuals Web site, go to
http://www.sybase.com/support/manuals/
.
Technical documentation at the Sybase Web site is updated frequently.
Finding the latest information on product certifications
Product Manuals at
1 Point your Web browser to Technical Documents at
http://www.sybase.com/support/techdocs/.
2 Click Certification Report. 3 In the Certification Report filter select a product, platfo rm, and timeframe
and then click Go.
4 Click a Certification Report title to display the report.
Finding the latest information on component certifications
1 Point your Web browser to Availability and Certification Reports at
http://certification.sybase.com/.
Installation Guide fo r UNIX vii
2 Either select the product family and product under Search by Base
Product; or select the platform and product under Search by Platform.
3 Select Search to display the availability and certification report for the
selection.
Creating a personalized view of the Sybase Web site (including support
pages)
Set up a MySybase profile. MySybase is a free service that allows you to create a personalized view of Sybase Web pages.
Sybase EBFs and software maintenance
1 Point your Web browser to
http://www.sybase.com/support/techdocs/
Technical Documents at
.
2 Click MySybase and create a MySybase profile.
Finding the latest information on EBFs and software maintenance
1 Point your Web browser to the Sybase Support Page at
http://www.sybase.com/support
.
2 Select EBFs/Maintenance. If prompted, enter your MySybas e user name
and password.
3 Select a product. 4 Specify a time frame and click Go. A list of EBF/Maintenance releases is
displayed. Padlock icons indicate that you do not have download authorization for
certain EBF/Maintenance releases because you are not registered as a Technical Support Contact. If you have not registered, but have valid information provided by your Sybase representative or through your support contract, click Edit Roles to add the “T ec hnical Support Contact” role to your MySybase profile.
5 Click the Info icon to display the EBF/Maintenance report, or click the
product description to download the software.
Conventions
This section describes the stylistic and syntactic conventions used in this book.
Style conventions Syntax statements (displaying the syntax and options for
a command) are printed as follows:
alter user user set password new_passwd [verify password old_passwd]
viii Replication Server
About This Book
Examples that show the use of Replication Server commands are printed as follows:
alter user louise set password hFE5t verify password hFE5t
Command names, command option names, program names, program flags, keywords, configurat ion paramet ers, functions, and stored procedures are printed as follows:
•Use
alter user to change the password for a login name.
Variables, parameters to functions and stored procedures, and user-
supplied words are in italics in syntax and in paragraph text, as follows: The
set password new_passwd clause specifies a new password.
Names of database objects, such as databases, tables, columns, and
datatypes, are in italics in paragraph text, as follows: The
base_price column in the Items table is a money datatype.
Names of replication objects, such as function-string classes, error classes ,
replication definitions, and subscriptions, are in italics.
Syntax conventions Syntax formatting conventions are summarized in
Table 1. Examples combining these elements follow.
Table 1: Syntax formatting conventions
Key Definition
variable Variables (words standing for values that you fill in) are in italics. { } Curly braces mean you must choose at least one of the enclosed options. Do not include braces in the
command. [ ] Brackets mean you may ch oose or omit enclosed options. Do not include brackets in the comma nd. | Verti cal bars mean you may choose no more than one option (enclosed in braces or brackets). , Commas mean you may choose as many options as you need (enclosed in braces or brackets).
Separate your choices with commas, to be typed as part of the com mand.
Commas may also be required in other syntax contexts. ( ) Parentheses are to be typed as part of the command. ... An ellipsis (three dots) means you may repe at the last unit as m any times as you n eed. Do not in clude
ellipses in the command.
Obligatory choices
Curly braces and vertical bars – choose only one option.
{red | yellow | blue}
Installation Guide fo r UNIX ix
Accessibility features
Curly braces and commas – choose one or more options. If you choose more than one, separate your choices with commas.
{cash, check, credit}
Optional choices
One item in square brackets – choose it or omit it.
[anchovies]
Square brackets and vertical bars – choose none or only one.
[beans | rice | sweet_potatoes]
Square brackets and commas – choose none, one, or mo re o pti ons . I f y ou choose more than one, separate your choices with commas.
[extra_cheese, avocados, sour_cream]
Repeating elements An ellipsis (...) means that you may repeat the last unit
as many times as you need. For the
alter function replication definition command,
for example, you can list one or more parameters and their datatypes for either the
add clause or the add searchable parameters clause:
alter function replication definition function_rep_def
{deliver as 'proc_name' | add @parameter datatype[, @parameter
datatype]... |
add searchable parameters @parameter
[, @parameter]... |
send standby {all | replication definition}
parameters}
This document is available in an HTML version that is specialized for accessibility . You can navigate the HTML with an adaptive technology such as a screen reader, or view it with a screen enlarger.
Replication Server HTML documentation has been tested for compliance with U.S. government Section 508 Accessibility requirements. Documents that comply with Section 508 generally also meet non-U.S. accessibility guidelines, such as the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) guidelines for Web sites.
Note You might need to configure your accessibility tool for optimal use.
Some screen readers pronounce text based on its case; for example, they pronounce ALL UPPERCASE TEXT as initials, and MixedCase Text as words. You might find it helpful to configure your tool to announce syntax conventions. Consult the documentation for your tool.
x Replication Server
About This Book
If you need help
For information about how Sybase supports accessibility, see
Accessibility at http://www.sybase.com/accessibility
. The Sybase Accessibility
Sybase
site includes links to information on Section 508 and W3C standards. Each Sybase installation that has pu rchased a support contract has one or more
designated people who are au th orized t o co ntact Sy bas e Technical Support. If you cannot resolve a problem using the manuals or online help, please have the designated person contact Sybase Technical Support or the Sybase subsidiary in your area.
Installation Guide fo r UNIX xi
xii Replication Server
CHAPTER 1

Introduction

Before You Begin
This chapter provides information about system and licensing requirements for installing Replication Server. It also discusses other pre-installation tasks you must complete before you install Replication Server.
Topic Page
Introduction 1 Sybase Software Asset Management 2 Pre-installation tasks 13
This section describes the components of Replication Server and provides an overview of the tasks involved in installing and setting up Replication Server.

Replication Server components

Replication Server consists of the following components:
Replication Server
RepAgent™ for Adaptive Server Enterprise
Replication Server support files (for example, scripts and configuration files)
Adaptive Server® Anywhere for Embedded Replication Server System Database (ERSSD)
RepAgent for ERSSD
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 1

Sybase Software Asset Management

The Replication Server Administration tool, which consists of:
Sybase Central version 4.3
Replication Manager plug-in (RM) to Sybase Central
Replication Monitoring Services (RMS)

Installation task overview

The Replication Server Installation Guide for UNIX explains how to unload the Replication Server software from the distribution media to your hard disk.
The Replication Server Configuration Guide for UNIX explains how to:
Gather the information you need to prepare your system for the installation
Install Replication Servers and add databases to your replication system
Upgrade existing Replication Server System Databases (RSSDs)
Downgrade existing RSSDs and then reinstall an earlier version of the software
Enable password encryption for a Replication Server or RepAgent
Start and stop Replication Server or RepAgent
Sybase Software Asset Management
Replication Server version 15.0 includes a new Sybase Software Asset Management System (SySAM) implementation. SySAM configuration is no longer optional, which results in installation and configur ation changes.
SySAM product licensing software allows you to:
Manage Replication Server entitlements
Perform asset management tasks by viewing and analyzing historic use data
Control Replication Server use within your organization
2 Replication Server

How SySAM works

Replication Server uses SySAM to “check out” a license for product functionality, then checks the license back in when the product is no longer in use. The basic SySAM components are:
Replication Server linked with SySAM libraries
One or more local license files
Optionally, a SySAM network license server When you install the product, you select whether to configure an unserved
license or a network license server. Both configurations create a local license file on the same machine as Replication Server in $SYBASE/SYSAM-2_0/licenses. When you start Replication Server, the product searches for a license in the default location—$SYBASE/SYSAM- 2_0/licenses—looking at all files with a .lic extension. The local license file contains the actual licenses or a pointer to a SySAM network license server. When a license is successfully checked out, Replication Server starts.

Using an unserved license

When you configure an unserved license, Replication Server d oes not connect to a network license server, but obtains the required license information directly from the local license file.
CHAPTER 1 Before You Begin
When you use an unserved license configuration, there is no network license server. In this configuration, Replication Server reads the unserved license an d directly checks out the required license. You activate the licenses for each machine separately; that is, you do not have centralized control over licenses. You also do not have asset managemen t or reporting capabilities, and the license must be rehosted if you mov e Replicat ion Server from one machi ne to another.
When using an unserved configuration, the local $SYBASE/SYSAM-2_0/licenses directory contains all necessary licenses. You do not maintain a license server.
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 3
Sybase Software Asset Management
Setting up an unserved configuration
During Replication Server installation, select the option to use a local license file. When you are activating licenses from
Download Center (SPDC) at https://sybase.subscribenet.com
“unserved” license format and save the license in the local license directory $SYBASE/SYSAM-2_0/licenses.

Using a network license server

When you configure a network license server, the server uses two daemons— the
lmgrd FLEXlm daemon and the vendor (SYBASE) daemon—to handle
license check-in and check-out for licensed products. Using the pointer in the local license file, Replication Server connects to the network license server and attempts to check out a license (REP_SERVER).
In a network license server configuration, the license server host runs the network license server. The local license file on the Replication Server machine contains a pointer to the network license server.
Figure 1-1: Network license server configuration
the Sybase Software Product
, select the
4 Replication Server
Multiple users connect to the network license server to obtain the required license. You can activate several licenses at once, you have full control over license use, and you have acces s to co mplete as s et man agement and reporting capabilities.
You can use an existing network license server or install a new one. You can install network license server on the same host with Replication Serv er , or as a standalone system. The number of free cycles on the machine with R eplication Server and the total expected license server activity should dictate whether a standalone system is needed. For system requirements, see Chapter 4, “Selecting License Server Machines,” in the FLEXnet Licensing End User Guide.
Setting up a network license server
To install a network license server on a separate system, use the Replication Server installation program, select only the SySAM server components, and complete the installation. When activating licenses at the Sybase Product Download Center, select the “Served” license model. Save the activated license file in your machine’s $SYBASE/SYSAM-2_0/licenses directory. See “Installing a new license server” on page 22 for instructions.
CHAPTER 1 Before You Begin
T o configure Replication Server to use the network server , specify the network server host name and port number during installation. Specify the host ID for the network license server host when you obtain a license from the Sybase Software Product Download Center. After installation, you can edit the SYBASE.lic file in $SYBASE/SYSAM-2_0/licenses and change the network license server host name and port number if necessary.
Note A license responds only to the license server that you specify when you
obtain the license from the Sybase Software Product Download Center.
Limitations
The SySAM network license server has the following limitations: 1 You cannot st art the SySAM network license server until there is at least
one “Served” license copied into the licenses directory . Obtain a “Serve d” license from the Sybase Software Product Download Center before starting the license server. See “Managing licenses” on page 43.
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 5
Sybase Software Asset Management
2 Replication Server version 15.0 uses a newer version of the SySAM
licensing technology and an updated license format. On any one machine, you can have only one instance of a licens e server running. You must make some adjustments to use earlier versions with Replication Server 15.0. See “Co-existing with earlier versions of SySAM” on page 8.

Using multiple network license servers

As part of a failover plan or a load-balancing system, you can have multiple SySAM network license servers running a subset of the total licenses. The SySAM network license servers can be connected by a local area network (LAN) or by a wide area network (WAN).
This configuration is an excellent load-balancing mechanism for physically distant locations. You can specify the local servers ahead of the remote servers in the license location list.
To specify multiple license servers, set up the SYBASE_LICENSE_FILE or LM_LICENSE_FILE environment variable to contain a list of license files, where each license file refers to one of the network license servers. Replication Server uses this list to checkout licenses, starting with the first server on the list. If check-out fails for any reason, Replication Server attempts to check out licenses using the second server in the list, and so on.
Although this configuration provides a basic level of failover protection, if one or more license servers in the list are down, the licenses served by these servers are no longer available, so the total number of available licenses is reduced until the servers restart.
Note See “Redundant License Server Systems” in Chapter 4, “Selecting
License Server Machines,” of the FLEXnet Licensing End User Guide.
Setting up multiple network servers
T o use multiple network license s ervers, install a network license serv er on two or more servers using the instructions in “Installing a new license server” on page 22.
To configure Replication Server to use multiple network servers, specify the network server addresses in the SYBASE_LICENSE_FILE environment variable as port@host separat ed by a semicol on. Fo r example:
6 Replication Server
set SYBASE_LICENSE_FILE=1700@tokyo;1700@chicago
Replication Server attempts to use the first server in the list. If that fails for any reason, Replication Server tries to use the second server.

Using three-server redundancy

T o achieve true high availability, you can set up Replication Server to acquire a license that is used in a three-server redundant configuration. The same license is served by all three license servers. With three-server redundancy, if any two of the three license servers are running (referred to as a quorum), the system is functional and serves its total complement of licenses.
Machines in a three-server redundant configuration must:
Run the same operating system
Communicate with each other
Reside on the same subnet The three servers must be located physically close to each other. This form of
redundancy requires that the servers exchange heartbeats periodically, and poor communication can cause poor performance. Avoid configuring redundant servers with slow communication or dial-up links.
CHAPTER 1 Before You Begin
Three-server redundancy prov ides on ly har dware fai lover pro tection an d does not provide load-balancing because only one of the three servers is “master,” capable of issuing licenses. Because all clients must contact the “master,” all clients must have reliable networ king to a si ngle machine. To implement load­balancing, see “Setting up multiple network servers” on page 6.
Note Because Sybase provides grace periods for any licensing issues, setting
up the license servers for failover may be unnecessary. Replication Server operations are not compromised as long as license server issues are fixed within the grace period.
Setting up three-server redundancy
To use three-server redundancy, you must obtain licenses that are set up for such an environment. When you activate your licens es, specify the three-server redundancy option.
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 7
Sybase Software Asset Management
Install the network license server on the three selected machines and deploy the license obtained on all three machines. See “Installing a new license s erver” on page 22 for instructions.
To configure Replication Server to use these redundant network servers, specify the addresses for three servers in SYBASE_LICENSE_FILE environment variable as port@host separated by a semicolon. For example:
set SYBASE_LICENSE_FILE 1700@srv1;1700@srv2;1700@srv3
Any two of the servers specified in SYBASE_LICENSE_FILE must be running for checkout to succeed.

Using alternative license file locations

You can specify alternate license locations using the SYBASE_LICENSE_FILE and LM_LICENSE_FILE envir onment variable s. The product looks at the locations provided in these variables before looking in the default location.
Note See “Specifying Location of the License File” in Chapter 2, “License
File Basics,” of the FLEXnet Licensing End User Guide.

Co-existing with earlier versions of SySAM

Replication Server version 15.0 us es a newer version of the SySAM licens ing technology and an update d license format. On any machine, you can have only one instance of a license server running. You must make some adjustments to use earlier versions of Sybase products with Replication Server 15.0.
Case 1: If you are using a central network server f or Replication Ser ver 15.0,
and a network license server-based SySAM license for earlier versions of the product, migrate to Replication Server version 15.0:
1 Update the network license software with the version provided in
Replication Server 15.0. Use the instructions in “Setting up a network license server” on page 5.
2 Copy the earlier license files (typically, a single file named license.dat)
into the new $SYBASE/SYSAM-2_0/licenses directory and rename license.dat to license.lic.
8 Replication Server
CHAPTER 1 Before You Begin
3 Shut down the old license server and start the new license server. 4 Copy any new licenses into this new directory. Old and new Sybase software now use this license server.
Case 2: If you are using individual license servers for earlier versions of
Replication Server, with each mach ine running earlier Sybase s oftware hosting a local license server, Sybase recommends that you move to a single network license server model to migrate to Replication Server version 15.0.
Using a central license server only for new licenses
1 Select the machine for the new network license server and install the
SySAM network license server supplied with Replication Ser ver version
15.0 on that machine.
2 If this machine is already running an older license server, use the
instructions in Case 1 to migrate the local licenses. All new licenses are now installed on this machine.
3 Point the Replication Server version 15.0 installation to this license server.
Use the
lmpath utility (see “Using SySAM utilities” on page 55) to do this
or edit license.dat and add these lines at the beginning of the file:
SERVER <network license server hostname> ANY <license server port> VENDOR SYBASE USE_SERVER
Migrating old licenses to a new central license server
1 Set up the new SySAM network license server using the instructions in
“Setting up a network license server” on page 5.
2 Collect licenses from all old local license servers to deploy to the new
network license server. a Create a new license file that includes the contents of all individual
licenses from each earlier local license server. When you create the new license file, discard the license h eader from
each file. The header is the first three lines that start with “SER VER,” “VENDOR,” and “USE_SERVER .”
b Create one license header with the above three lines in the merged file
to match the requirements on th e new network license ser ver and save this file as license.lic in the licenses directory.
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 9
Sybase Software Asset Management
3 Shut down the earlier individual license servers on each machine and point
the software to the new license server. Use the SySAM utilities” on page 55) to do this, or edit the license.dat file on each installation by adding these lines at the beginning of the file:
SERVER <network license server hostname> ANY <license server port> VENDOR SYBASE USE_SERVER
lmpath utility (see “Using
Case 3
If you are not using the network license serv er for Replication Server version 15.0, no changes are required t o the previous software. When fulfi lling Replication Server vers ion 15.0 licenses, select the unserved license model and copy the license locally on each installation. The software runs appropriately, however, you lose the asset management functionality in this approach. See “Choosing the appropriate license server configuration” on page 21 for the pros and cons of using a network licens e server versus using a local license file .
Managing licenses from multiple vendors
If you use software from multiple vendors that use Macrovision’s FLEXnet technology , you can consolidate licenses from all vendors to centrally manage the licenses. See Chapter 3, “Managing Licenses from Multiple Vendors,” in the FLEXnet Licensing End User Guide.”

License usage and enforcement

This section describes the licenses used by Replication Server and other enforcement mechanisms.
License Features Used – when Replication Server starts, it first check s out
a license for the base Replication Server, which is REP_SERVER.
Number of licenses used – the number of licenses used for Replication
Server depends on the license type under which Replication Server was licensed.
For Replication Server licensed under any of the Server license types such as SR, SV, and so on, one license is checked out per Replication Server. Starting additional Replication Server instances on the same machine does not check out additional licenses.
For Replication Server licensed under any of the CPU license types such as CP, SF, and so on, the number of licenses used is the number of physical CPUs.
10 Replication Server
Some Windows and Linux machines use technologies such as “Hyper Threading” which presents one physical CPU as two logical CPUs. This is still considered one CPU for counting licenses.

License availability and grace periods

If Replication Server cannot obtain a su itable license, the product does n ot run. A license is considered unavailable if it cannot be checked out, or if the license cannot be issued during a grace period. Licenses can be unavailable during start-up or heartbeat runtime.
When SySAM detects a checkout failure, the event is logged in the Replication Server error log, which you can use to diagnose any unexpected licensing failures. After the initial checkout failure, periodic events are logged during a grace period.
If a suitable license cannot be found when requested, Replication Server evaluates if a license can be issued during a grace period. There are three types of grace periods:
Install time – when you co nfigure a new Replicat ion Server (or up grade an earlier version to 15.0), you have 30 days to activate and configure the appropriate license.
CHAPTER 1 Before You Begin
Runtime – a runtime grace period is evaluated when one of these conditions occurs:
A license was not checked out at start-up, but there is a history of
successfully using the requested license on this machine.
A license that was successfully checked out at start-up becomes
unavailable at a later time.
If Replication Server encounters either situation, it enters into a 30-day runtime grace period. If the problem is not resolved within 30 days, Replication Server stops running; however, the us er can save any work and exit. If the problem that causes the license to be unavailable is fixed during the runtime grace period, Replication Server automatically picks up the license and no longer operates in the grace period.
Support renewal time – this grace period allows you enough time to update the license after renewing support. The support grace period for Replication Server is one year.
This means that you can install and use EBFs and updates that are released up to one year past the end-of-support date recorded in the license.
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 11
Sybase Software Asset Management
If Replication Server cannot obtain a license, SySAM evaluates whether the license can be issued under a grace period. The grace periods evaluated are described in “License availability and grace periods” on page 11.
If a SySAM license cannot be acquired
If the license cannot be issued during the grace period, Replication Server does not start and errors are reported in the error log file.
The error messages indicate the product’s inability to obtain a valid license, and why the license could not be obtained. You must fix the license failure before you can use Replication Server.
Acquiring SySAM licenses during the grace period
If the license can be issued during the grace period, the issue is logged and Replication Server starts. The log entry looks similar to this:
I. 2005/11/24 22:11:43. SySAM: Using licenses from: /opt/sybase/SYSAM-2_0/licenses I. 2005/11/24 22:11:44. SySAM: Checked out graced license for 1 <license_name> (2005 .1114) will expire Sat Dec 24 22:10:31 2005. I. 2005/11/24 22:11:44. SySAM: Failed to obtain 1 license(s) for <license_name> feature from license file(s) or server(s). I. 2005/11/24 22:11:44. SySAM: Cannot find license file.
12 Replication Server
CHAPTER 1 Before You Begin
Replication Server continues to operate normally until the issue causing the license failure is fixed, or until the grace period expires. The error message indicates the date and time the grace period is scheduled to end. The error log entry is repeated with increasing frequency while Replication Server operates in the grace period until you fix the issue causing the license failure. When the issue is fixed, Replication Server automatically acquires the license and moves from grace period mode into normal mode. If Replication Server cannot obtain the license before the grace period expires, Replication Server stops running.
Note If you obtain a Replication Server license from a network license server,
Replication Server periodically executes a heartbeat with the network license server. A successfully acquired license could be invalidated during the heartbeat; for example, if the license has an expiration date or the network license server was restarted an d other Replication Server instances acquired all available licenses before this instance could reacquire a license. If this happens, Replication Server enters a grace period. This information is written in the error log, and is similar to the information written to the error log when you initially start the product.

Pre-installation tasks

Before you install Replication Server, follow the steps outlined in this section.

Read the release bulletin

The release bulletin contains last-minute information about installing and upgrading Replication Server software.
Your Sybase products shipment includes printed release bulletins. They are also available on the
http://www.sybase.com/support/manuals
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 13
Product Manuals Web page at
.
Pre-installation tasks

Plan your replication system

The Replication Server Configurat ion Guide for UNIX provides th e necessary information, including an installation worksheet and a database setup worksheet to help you plan your replication system. Become familiar with Chapter 1, “Preparing to Install and Configure Replication Server” and the requirements of you r replication system befo re continuing with t he installation.

Review system requirements

Replication Server requires a computer with the system configuration described in Table 1-1.
Table 1-1: System requirements for UNIX
Item Requirement
Disk storage A minimum of 450MB of available hard disk space:
• 400MB for the Replication Server software, supporting files, and log files.
• An additional 20MB for each Replication Server disk partitio n. The disk partit ion may be on a different disk than your Sybase software.
• One of the following:
• Disk space for your Adaptive Se rver Enterprise database, whic h serves as your Replicati on Server System Da tabase (RS SD) if yo u are not us ing the Emb edded R SSD (ERRS D). See your Adaptive Server Enterprise documentation for system requirements.
• 80MB for your Adaptive Server Anywhere database, which serves as your ERSSD. The database directory , transaction log directory, and backup directory that make up the 80MB should each reside on different disks.
More disk space may be required, depending on your replication system application.
Operating system
Supported protocols
One of the following platforms:
• Sun Solaris SPARC 8, 9, and 10
• Sun Solaris Opteron x64 10
• HP–UX 11.11 and 11.23
•IBM AIX 5.2 TCP/IP
Review operating system patch requirements
Contact your operating syst em provider for any patches recommended for your installation, or check the Replication Server release bulletin for your platform.
14 Replication Server
If your operating system requires patches, install them before you install Replication Server components.
Note Do not use a patch that is earlier than the version suggested for y our
operating system. If a patch has b een superseded by a newer p atch, use the most recent one.
Solaris: T o list all currently installed patches and display the operating system version
level, enter:
showrev -p
Increase operating system threads
HP-UX only – Beginning with version 12.5, Replication Server uses operating system threads instead of Open Client/Server threads™. This requires the operating system kernel to allocate many more threads per process than previously. However, because many HP-UX systems have relatively low default limits on the number o f threads per p rocess and total n umber of threads per kernel, Replication Server can report the following error message:
CHAPTER 1 Before You Begin
F. 2002/05/28 12:23:37. FATAL ERROR #1030 ?(?) - /errhand.c(730) Open Server error: Error: 16361, State: 0, Severity 20 -­'CreateEvent() failed in srv__spawn_thread'. T. 2002/05/28 12:23:37. (2): Exiting due to a fatal error
To prevent this error message, increase the value of max_thread_proc to 256, and the value of
nkthread to 2048 in your operating system:
1 Log in as the superuser (SU), and go to the root directory. 2Start
sam.
3In sam, select “Kernel configuration.” 4 Select “Configurable parameters.” 5 Scroll down to “ 6 Increase the value of
max_thread_proc.
max_thread_proc.
7 Select Actions | ProcessNew Kernel to rebuild the kernel. 8 Restart the system.
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 15
Pre-installation tasks
Configure the operating system for asynchronous I/O
HP-UX only – To optimize asynchronous I/O and to prevent the paging of shared memory, you must grant MLOCK permissions before you install Replication Server.
To grant MLOCK permissions to a group, enter:
/etc/privgrp add mlock <group name>
or:
/etc/setprivgrp <group name> MLOCK

Understand the installation directory structure

Most components of Replication Server are installed in their own subdirectories, with the executable program, installation and configuration tools, and display-related files needed by the component. The naming convention for subdirectories includes a component identifier, such as REP (for Replication Server) or OCS (for Open Client™ and Open Server™), and the software release version, such as 15_0.
Replication Server 15 .0 includes a new vers ion of Replication Server and many of its supporting components. Other Sybase products may contain earlier versions of the same components. Installing Replication Server 15.0 into the same directory containing these exis ting products, will not impact the products .
However, if you are using other Sybase products, installing Replication Server
15.0 in a separate directory may cause some environm ent variables to change. Y ou will have to reset the environment variables in order to make the individual products work.
Note Replication Server 15.0 may be installed in the same directory as
Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE) and OCS versions 12.5.1 or later.
16 Replication Server
CHAPTER 1 Before You Begin
You can install Replication Serv er 15.0 on top of Replication Server 12.6, in the same $SYBASE directory . Installing 15. 0 on top of R eplication S erver 12.6 will create a duplicate entry in the interfaces file for SAMPLE_RS, which is the sample Replication Server. rs_init will warn you about the duplicate entry and will use the first instance of SAMPLE_RS found in the interfaces file.
Warning! Do not install Replication Server version 15.0 on top of the
following Sybase products:
Replication Server version 12.5 or earlier
Adaptive Server version 12.5.0.x or earlier
Open Client/Server version 12.5.0 or earlier
OpenSwitch version 12.5 or earlier
DirectConnect™ version 12.5 or earlier Doing so incapacitates ol der versions of these product s, and can also adversely
affect other Sybase products. If you perform one of these installations, you cannot reverse it with an uninstallation, as uninstalling might remove required components of the older Sybase products updated by Repl icat i on Ser ver version 15.0. For this reason, Sybase recommends that you back up your current directory before installing Replication Server version 15.0.
Note If you are installing Replication Server 15.0 in an existing Sybase
installation directory that contains Adaptive Server version 15.0, you may be asked if you wish to install older locales or charset files on top of newer files. To ensure that you have the latest version of these files select “No to all.”
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 17
Pre-installation tasks
Shared components are installed in subdirectories that are separate from component subdirectories. For example, the Replication Server subdirecto ry is
$SYBASE/REP-15_0. However, Open Client is installed in $SYBASE/OCS-15_0, and the Replicat ion Manager plug-in for Sybase Central, RMPlugin.jar and its associated files are installed in $SYBASE/RMP-15_0.
The exception is Adaptive Server Anywhere (ASA), which is installed in $SYBASE/REP-15_0/ASA9, as it is used only for Replication Server. As a result, the directory structure enables you to install into an existing $SYBASE directory structure, as well as to install and use multiple versions of some components.
Note If your earlier installation includes custom applications or scripts that
refer to $SYBASE, change them to reflect the new installation directory structure.
A diagnostic server REP-15_0/bin/repserver.diag is installed to capture and display information about internal processes. Do not delete this program as you may need to use it at the direction of Sybase Technical Support, to diagno se and resolve Replication Server problems.
Note The directory structure listed in this section is a partial directory
structure. Your actual directory structure may differ, depending on the components you choose to install.
Review the Sybase installation directory contents
The section lists the contents of the Sybase installation directory in alphabetical order.
Installation directory after installation from the CD
The following items are installed on your machine. Within $SYBASE:
Components of Replication Server
18 Replication Server
charsets – character sets and sort order.
collate – Unicode.
config – configuration files.
interfacesinterfaces file.
locales – localization files.
CHAPTER 1 Before You Begin
log.txt – the log of the installation process.
OCS-15_0 – Open Client and Open Server files, including bin, config, devlib, include, lib, lib3p, sample, sybhelp, and xappdefaults.
REP-15_0 – Replication Server 15.0 files, including ASA9, bin,
certificates, doc, init, install, samp_repserver, scripts, sysam, ThirdPartyLegal, and upgrade.
SYBASE.csh, SYBASE.sh, SYBASE.env – files created by InstallShield that you use to reset environment variables.
SYSAM-2_0 – software license manager files, including bin, licenses, an d log.
_jvmrep – files used by InstallShield.
uninstall – files used by InstallShield to uninstall Repl ication Server software.
ua– the Replication Monitoring Service (RMS) files in the plugin directory, including common, ldap, log, server, services, bin, conf, rtlib, utility, thirdparty and shared.
vpd.properties – file used by InstallShield to keep track of version of installed and uninstalled software. The vpd.properties
file gets installed in
the $SYBASE directory.
Warning! Do not modify or remove vpd.properties. Modifying or removing this file prevents InstallShield from accurately managing installed component versions when you install or uninstall Sybase software subsequent to this installation.
Components of Replication Manager plug-in to Sybase Central
RMP-15_0 – files and directories for Replication Manager plug-in to Sybase Central, including bin, help, install, lib, and scripts.
Shared – co mmon components shared across products, including the Java runtime environment and files and directories for Sybase Central 4.3.

Set the required environment variable for dsedit utility

The Replication Server installation also includes a utility called dsedit, which lets you configure the interfaces file. The environment variables to be set:
Solaris – LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 19
dsedit utility requires the following
Pre-installation tasks
HP-UX – SHLIB_PATH
IBM AIX – LIBPATH Set the environment variable as follows:
$SYBASE/$SYBASE_OCS/lib
If you do not set this environment variable, dsedit does not start, and an error message reports that a shared library cannot be found. All libraries needed to run
dsedit are in the $SYBASE/$SYBASE_OCS/lib directory. Use the
SYBASE.csh and SYBASE.sh files to set this environment variable. See “Set
environment variables” on page 41 for more information. For more information on
Server Enterprise Utility Guide.

Perform administrative tasks

This section describes administrative tasks that you must complete before you begin the installation process.
1 Back up your current replication system. 2 Create the “sybase” user account and make sure it has
execute permissions. See “Creating the “sybase” user account” on page
20 for more information.
3 Verify that the directory location for the Sybase installation has sufficient
space.
4 Verify that your network software is configured.
Sybase software uses network software, even if Replication Server and Sybase client applications are installed on a machine that is not connected to a network.
5 If you are using an RSSD, verify that Adaptive Server Enterprise is up and
running.
dsedit, see Chapter 5, “Using dsedit” in the Adaptive
read, write, and
Creating the “sybase” user account
To make sure that Sybase product files and directories are created with consistent ownership and privileges, one user (typically the Sybase System Administrator, who has installation, configuration, and upgrade tasks.
20 Replication Server
read, write, and execute privileges) should perform all
T o create a Sybase System Administrator account, choose an existing account, or create a new account and assign a user ID, group ID, and password for it. This account is sometimes called the “sybase” user account. See your operating system documentation for instructions on creating a new user account.
If you have already installed other Syba se software, the “sybase” user probably already exists. Verify that you can log in to the machine using this account.

SySAM pre-installation tasks

Before you install Replication Server, you must plan the type of SySAM license configuration you want to use. Depending on your configuration choice, you may also need to perform additional pre-installation tasks before installing Replication Server.
In this section you: 1 Choose the appropriate SySAM licensing configuration. SySAM allows
you to acquire a license using a local file o r you can acquire a license from a network license server. See “Choosing the appropriate license server configuration” on page 21.
CHAPTER 1 Before You Begin
2 Install a new network license server if necessary. See “Installing a new
license server” on page 22.
Choosing the appropriate license server configuration
When you configure your li cense server , you must choose between c onfiguring for a local license file, or for a network license server.
Unserved configuration
Network license server configuration
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 21
If you are using an unserv ed co nfigu ration , the local licenses directory should contain all necessary licenses. You do not maintain a license server.
When you use an unserved configuration, you must activate the licenses for each machine separately; that is, you do not have centralized control over your licenses. Y ou also do not have asset management or reporting capabilities, and your license must be rehosted if you move Replication Server from one machine to another.
In this setting, you can activate several licenses at once. You have full control over license use, and complete asset management and reporting capabilities.
Pre-installation tasks
Before you install Replication Server, decide which SySAM configuration to use:
Unserved model usin g unserved li censes
Network license server using Served licenses If you are going to use a netwo rk license s erv er, decide whether to use an
existing license server or a new license server.
If you use an existing license server, you must know the server host
name and port number.
To create a new license server before installing Replication Server,
see “Installing a new license server” on page 22.
Note Sybase recommends that you obtain the license files from the Sybase
Product Download Center (SPDC) at https://sybase.subscribenet.com
begin installati on.
Installing a new license serve r
Perform the following steps to install a new license server on a machine separate from the Replication Server you want to run:
before you
1 Mount the CD by running the following command:
HP-UX
Enter the following where device_name is the name of the CD device drive, and /RS150HP/cdrom is the name of the directory where the CD is to be mounted:
/etc/mount -F cdfs -o ro device_name /RS150HP/cdrom
•IBM AIX
Enter the following where device_name is the name of the CD device drive, and /RS150IBM/cdrom is the name of the directory where the CD is to be mounted:
/usr/sbin/mount -v 'cdrfs' -r device_name /RS150IBM/cdrom
The location of the mount command is site-specific and may differ from what is shown in these instructions.
•Solaris
The operating system mounts the CD automatically.
22 Replication Server
CHAPTER 1 Before You Begin
2 Launch the Sybase installer program by entering:
./setup
3 The Welcome Window displays. Click Next. 4 Accept the license agreement. 5 Enter or select the destination directory. 6 Select the custom installation. 7 Select only SySAM Network License Server for installation. 8 Unselect other components, to install the Net License Server only. 9 Click OK for the installer to install SySAM licensing tools. 10 Get the host ID for the machine on which the new license server will run.
To get the host ID: aGo to $SYBASE/$SYBASE_SYSAM/bin where $SYBASE is the Sybase
installation directory and $SYBASE_SYSAM is the directory for SYSAM-2_0.
bEnter:
./lmutil lmhostid
Note If your machine has multiple network adapters, lmutil lmhostid
returns host IDs associated with each adapter. Choos e one of the IDs. Avoid using IDs for removable network adapter s .
c S ave the host ID to use at the Sybase Product Download Center.
11 Go to
the Sybase Product Download Center (SPDC) at
https://sybase.subscribenet.com
.
12 Get the license you want to install.
a Log in to your account. When you place an order for Sybase software,
the Sold To and Ship To contacts become members of the Sybase Product download Center account, and their e-mail addresses are automatically added as a login. The Sold To Contact is also established as the administrator of the account. Each m ember receives a welcome message from the Sybase Product Download Center, which contains a login name and password. In addition, Technical Support contacts are added as members to the Sybase Product Download Center account.
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 23
Pre-installation tasks
The administrator can add new members to the Sybase Product
Download Center account at any time. b Select the product for which to activate licenses. c Complete the License Activation wizard to generate required
licenses. The generated licenses are displayed when the wizard
completes. d Click Save All to save the licens e file. Make sure you have saved the
license file with the extension .lic.
13 Copy the license file in the licenses directory
$SYBASE/$SYBASE_SYSAM/licenses on the network license server machine.
14 Start the SySAM network license server:
aGo to:
$SYBASE/$SYBASE_SYSAM/bin
bEnter:
sysam start
15 Validate that the license daemon is running by entering:
sysam status
24 Replication Server
CHAPTER 2
Installing Replication Server
This chapter describes how to install the Replication Server software from a CD using InstallShield.
Topic Page
Using InstallShield for installation 25 Installing Replication Server 27 Uninstalling Sybase products 37
Note When you have completed the installation instructions in this
chapter, return to the Replication Server Configuration Guide for UNIX to begin customizing your newly installed Replication Server.

Using InstallShield for installation

When you first install a Sybase product, InstallShield creates a Sybase installation directory, if it does not already exist, which contains the support files for all Sybase products.
When you install Replication Server using InstallShield, its software and support files are stored in the Sybase installation directory. You can install all Sybase software in the same installation directory.
Warning! Do not install Replication Server into an existing Adaptive
Server Enterprise 12.x (64-bit) directory. This may cause some localization (.loc) files to be overwritten, resulting to problems in starting Adaptive Server Enterprise.
InstallShield is Java-based, so the installation process is similar on both UNIX-based and Windows-based computers.
InstallShield enables you to:
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 25
Using InstallShield for installation
Install all Replication Server components. Y ou can choose the installation option that works best for you:
Typical (default) – installs the Replication Server components
Full – installs every Replication Server component including all the
Custom – allows you to select the components to install.
Easily view software release version and proper ties for components on the installation CD.
considered to be useful for most customers. In this type of installation, only the U.S. English language module and its supported character sets are installed. The components that will be installed and the total disk space required display prior to installation.
supported language m odu l es f rom the CD. The components t hat w il l be installed and the total disk space required display prior to installation.
Recommended for advanced users. When you select Custom install, the next window displayed is the Component Selection window, which allows you to select the components to install.
Note Certain components are automatically installed if they are
required to run other selected components.
Uninstall all Replication Server 15.0 components.
In addition, InstallShield:
Creates the SYBASE.csh or SYBASE.sh script files. You can later use these files to reset environment variables after exiting InstallShield and before configuring Replication Server. See “Set environment variables” on page
41.
Starts the sample Replication Server when the installation process is complete, if you installed the defaults.
You must manually start other components, such as Replication Monitoring Services, and the license manager, if needed.
If you did not install the defaults, follow the instructions in the Replication Server Configuration Guide for UNIX to start, then configure Replication Server.
26 Replication Server

Installing Replication Server

Follow the procedures in this section to install Replication Server components.
Installing Replication Server components
1 Choose one of the following installation modes:
Graphical user interface (GUI) – lets you install the comp onents using the InstallShield interface.
Console – lets you install components in a command line environment.
Response file – lets you record or create a response file. You can install Replication Server in two different ways using a response file:
Silent – lets you save the installation settings in a response file
and install the product without any interaction required on your part. This is convenient if you are performing identical installations on multiple machines.
Console installation using response fi le – lets you install in
console mode but with all the responses already filled in, so that you can accept all the defaults and install Replication Server according to the responses in the response file. This can be convenient if several sites are installing Replication Server in a nongraphical user interface environment and must conform to a standard installation with minor changes.
CHAPTER 2 Installing Replication Server
Note If you encounter problems during installa tion, check the instal lation
log file to see a record of the installation process. The file is located in $SYBASE/log.txt, where $SYBASE is the Replication Server installation directory.
2 Mount the Replication Server CD:
•Solaris:
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 27
Installing Replication Server
/etc/mount -F cdfs -o ro device_name /RS150HP/cdrom
The operating system mounts the CD automatically. If you get CD-reading errors, check your operating system ker nel to make sure the ISO 9660 option is turned on.
Note If your CD shows up as anythi ng other than sybasecd, it means
you previously install ed a Sybase C D on your syst em. Perform eit her of these two options to install your current CD:
Restart your system.
Delete the sybasecd file in /vol/dsk.
HP-UX:
a Log out. b Log in as “root.” c Enter the following where device_name is the name of the CD
device drive, and /RS150HP/cdrom is the name of the directory where the CD is to be mounted:
d Log out as “root.” e Log in as “sybase.”
IBM AIX: Mount the CD using the following command, where device_name is
the name of the CD device drive, and /RS150IBM/cdrom is the name of the directory where the CD is to be mounted:
/usr/sbin/mount -v 'cdrfs' -r device_name /RS150IBM/cdrom
The location of the mount command is site-specific and may differ from what is shown in these instructions.
If you cannot mount the CD drive, consult your operating system documentation or contact your operating system administrator.
3 Verify that you are logged in as the “sybase” user with “root” privileges.
Installing in GUI mode
1 At the UNIX prompt, enter the following, where cdrom is the directory
you specified when mounting the CD drive, and ./setup unloads the components in GUI mode:
IBM AIX:
28 Replication Server
CHAPTER 2 Installing Replication Server
cd /device_name ./setup -is:javahome JVM
•HP-UX:
cd /cdrom ./setup
•Solaris:
cd /cdrom/rs150solaris ./setup
2 You might see the following error message:
Error writing file = There may not be enough temporary disk space. Try using -is:tempdir to use a temporary directory on a partition with more disk space.
If so, set the temporary directory to another directory that has more disk space by entering the following at the command line, where directory_name is the name of the temporary directory to which InstallShield will write its temporary files:
setup -is:tempdir directory_name
This directory should have at least 100MB of disk space.
3 Select Next. 4 Choose your geographic location in the license and copyright agreement
window.
5 Read the Sybase license agreement and select “I agree.” Click Next. You
must agree to the license and copyright before you can continue.
6 In the install directory window, click Next to accept the default directory
for the installation ($SYBASE or /opt/sybase), or enter a different directory name.
7 If the installation directory you chose does not exist, InstallShield
prompts:
The directory does not exist. Do you want to create it?
8 Click Yes. If the installation directory you selected exists, and contains a
prior installation, InstallShield prompts you with the following message:
You have chosen to install into an existing directory. Any older versions of the products you choose to install that are detected in this directory
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 29
Installing Replication Server
9 Select the type of installation:
will be replaced. Do you want to continue with installation into this directory?
Click Yes if you w ish to in stall on top of the previous installation. If the products were previously installed with:
Studio Installer (for example, if yo u installed a ver sion of Replication Server earlier than 12.6 or a version of Adaptive Server earlier than
12.5.1), InstallShield overwrites common components.
InstallShield, the correct course of action is determined by InstallShield without prompting you.
If you choose Full or Typical, InstallShield displays the following default components:
Sybase Servers – Replication Server
Connectivity
Language Modules for Replication Server
Language Modules – Connectivity
•Shared
Replication Monitoring Services
Replication Server Administration Tools – Sybase Central and
Replication Manager Plugin
Sybase Software Asset Management
If you choose Custom, select the components to install. Certain components are automatically installed if they are required to run your selected components.
10 Click Next. InstallShield displays a progress indicator as it installs the
components. If you do not have enough disk space for the installation, InstallShield
displays an error message. In this case, exit InstallShield, remove any programs or files that you do not need, and clean out temporary directories. Then, restart InstallShield.
11 On successful installation, InstallShield displays the following message:
Click Next.
The InstallShield Wizard has successfully installed Replication Server Software, Version 15.0. Choose
30 Replication Server
CHAPTER 2 Installing Replication Server
next to continue the wizard.
12 The SySAM License Server window opens and displays this prompt:
Will licenses be obtained from the License Server?
Select Yes if you have a preexisting SySAM network license server
installed or installed a new license server using “Installing a new license server” on page 22.
Enter the host name and the port number of the license server.
Select No if you do not have a SySAM license server installed and are
going to use a local license file. A message displays telling you to download the license file.
If you select Yes and the license server i s not found, or you select No and the local license file is not installed on your local machine, this message displays:
Installer can’t check out a license. Do you want to continue with a license?
Click Yes to complet e the installation. If you select No, this message displays:
Please remember to download and install the license file after this installation.
Click OK to return to the beginning of step 12.
Note See “Choosing the appropriate license server configuration” on
page 21 for information on which choice is appropriate for your installation.
13 The SySAM Notification window asks you to configure your server for
e-mail notification. When configuration is enabled, you will receive information about license management events requir ing attent i o n.
•SMTP server host name
SMTP server port number
E-mail Return Address
Recipient e-mail addresses
Message severity that triggers e-mail messages
14 On the sample Replication Server option window, select:
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 31
Installing Replication Server
15 Click Next. If you chose to configure and start a sample Replication
This page contains detailed information regarding the sample Replication Server. Please record this information.
The sample Replication Server will be called SAMPLE_RS and will run on port 11752. It will be configured with a user of sa and no password.
The sample Replication Server will use an embedded RSSD called SAMPLE_RS_ERSSD that runs on port 11751. It will be configured with a user of SAMPLE_RS_RSSD_prim and a password of SAMPLE_RS_RSSD_prim_ps.
Y es – to configure and start a sample Replication Server . InstallShield displays the configuration information for the sample Replication Server. Write this information down.
No – to complete the installation and configure a fully-featured Replication Server manually.
If you select No, you can configure and start a sample Replication Server after installation. See “Start the sample Replication Server” on page 40 for more information.
Server, InstallShield displays the configuration information related to the sample Replication Server:
The installer has updated the appropriate interfaces file or sql.ini file.
All files and logs associated with the sample Replication Server will be located in the directory $SYBASE/REP-15_0/samp_repserver.
The sample Replication Server will be configured using the file $SYBASE/REP-15_0/samp_repserver/SAMPLE_RS.res.
16 Click Next. The Configure New Replication Server window displays the
progress of the server configuration.
17 Click Next. The Installation Completed window appears, verifying that
the Replication Server software is now installed. If you chose to start a sample Replication Server, it is started
automatically. If you did not choose to start a sample Replication Server, you must configure and then start your Replication Server manually.
See the Replication Server Configurati on Guide for UNIX for informatio n about configuring your new Replication Server.
18 Click Finish. The InstallShield wizard closes.
32 Replication Server
CHAPTER 2 Installing Replication Server
Installing in console mode
The steps for installing components in an interactive text mode are the same as those described in “Installing in GUI mode” on page 28, except that you execute InstallShield from the command line using the
setup -console
command, and you enter text to select installation options. 1 At the command line, enter:
HP-UX and Solaris:
./setup -console
•IBM AIX:
./setup -console -is:javahome JVM
InstallShield starts and displays the welcome window as follows:
--------------------------------------------------
Welcome to the InstallShield Wizard for Sybase Replication Server Software, Version 15.0.
The InstallShield Wizard will install Replication Server Software, Version 15.0 on your computer.
To continue, choose Next.
Press 1 for Next, 3 to Cancel or 4 to Redisplay [1]
-------------------------------------------------
2 Follow the remaining prompts to install R eplication Server software.

Installing in command line mode

This section discusses the various installation methods available to you from the command line.
Note If the environment variable $SYBASE is set, the installer uses it as the
default directory for installation. However, you can explicitly specify a different directory during the installation process to override $SYBASE.
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 33
Installing Replication Server
Installing with a response file
You can install Replication Server using a response file in combination with a console or silent installation. You must first create the response file.
Note Y ou mus t provide the absolute p ath name for the res ponse file you create.
To create a response file, do one of the following at the command line:
Enter the following command, where REP.response is name you choose for the response file:
HP-UX and Solaris:
./setup -options-template REP.response
IBM AIX:
./setup -options-template REP.response -is:javahome JVM
InstallShield creates an options template called REP.response. Edit the template with the values you want to use during installation.
Enter the following command at the command line, where REP.response is a name you choose for the response file:
Note You must provide the absolute path name for the response file you
create.
HP-UX and Solaris:
./setup - options-record REP.response
IBM AIX:
./setup - options-record REP.response -is:javahome JVM
InstallShield runs the installation in GUI mode and captures all user choices to a file called REP.response. You can also specify the
-console
option to get the same results.
You can use REP.response for future installations of Replication Server, either as is or edited for the new installation.
Editing the response file
1 Specify the installation location, where path is the full path and file name:
-P installLocation=path
34 Replication Server
Do not use special characters for the p ath name, such as blanks or per iods.
2 Specify the setup type, where installation_type specifies the type of
installation (Full, Typical, or Custom):
-W setupTypes.selectedSetupTypeId=installation_type
If you specify either the Full or Typical installation, you do not need to uncomment the individual features; these features have been predefined as installed.
If you choose the Custom installation, you must uncomment the desired features and set their values to “true.”
3 The last line in the response file allows you to specify if you want to start
a sample Replication Server. You must uncomment this line and specify either “yes” or “no” (case sensitive; use all lowercase):
-W ConfigureReplicationServer.Yes-or-No="no"
Installing in console mode with a response file
A console mode installation using a response file lets you accept all def aults as you move through an interactive text installation, because the values come from a response file that you have set up.
CHAPTER 2 Installing Replication Server
Follow the same steps as you would for a regular console installation, but at the command line, enter:
HP-UX and Solaris:
./setup -console -options REP.response -W\ SybaseLicense.agreeToLicense=true
•IBM AIX:
./setup -console -options REP.response -is:javahome JVM\
-W SybaseLicense.agreeToLicense=true
Installing in silent mode
A silent mode installation, sometimes referred to as an unattended installation, allows you to install the product using a response file to set default values, without any interaction required on your part.
Follow the same steps as y ou would for a console installation, but at the command line, enter:
HP-UX and Solaris:
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 35
Installing Replication Server
./setup -console -options REP.response -W\ SybaseLicense.agreeToLicense=true
IBM AIX:
./setup -console -options REP.response -is:javahome JVM\
-W SybaseLicense.agreeToLicense=true
Where:
REP.response – is th e name of the file containing the installation options you chose.
-W SybaseLicense.agreeToLicense=true – specifies that you agree with the
Sybase License Agreement text.
Checking for a valid inst allation
1 View the $SYBASE/log.txt file and check for errors. 2 Verify that the vpd.properties file has been written in the $SYBASE
directory.
3 Check that the date of the vpd.properties file reflects the date of this
current installation.

Troubleshooting installation

For troubleshooting during GUI, console, or silent mode installation using an option file, enter the following at the command line where ERROR.log is the name of the log that will capture events specific to the console or silent mode installation:
HP-UX and Solaris:
./setup -silent -options Rep.response -W\ SybaseLicense.agreeToLicense=true -is:log Error.log -is:javaconsole
IBM AIX:
./setup -silent -options Rep.response -is:javahome JVM\
-W SybaseLicense.agreeToLicense=true -is:log ERROR.log -is:javaconsole
36 Replication Server
The
-is:log parameter creates an ERROR.log log file, and the -is:javaconsole
parameter causes errors to be written to the screen.
Note If you encounter errors during installation, check the installation log file
to see a record of the installation process. The log file is located in $SYBASE/Iog.txt.
If this is the first time you have installed a Sybase product on this machine, InstallShield creates a Sybase installation directory . This directory contain s the support files for all Sybase products.

Uninstalling Sybase products

InstallShield includes an uninstall feature that removes the Sybase components you have installed.
You can invoke the uninstall procedure using either GUI or console methods. Sybase recommends that you use the GUI method.
CHAPTER 2 Installing Replication Server
Before uninstalling Sybase software, log on to your m achine using an account with administrator pri vileges. Then s hut down Replicat ion Server and all other processes for the components you are uninstalling.
Note InstallShield removes only those files that were loaded from the
installation media. Some Sybase files, such as log and configuration files, are left intact for administrative purposes. The installed or _jvmrep directories are also not removed by InstallShield.
Uninstalling in GUI mode
1 To uninstall the products in GUI mode, first source the SYBASE.csh or
SYBASE.sh as appropriate, then execute the following at the command
line: IBM AIX, HP-UX, and Solaris:
$SYBASE/uninstall/REP150/uninstall
The Uninstaller window opens.
2 Click Next.
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 37
Uninstalling Sybase products
3 Select the product you want to remove from the list, then click Next. 4 Verify the summary information, then click Next.
5 Click Finish.
6 If you are uninstalling the Replicat ion Manager plug-in to Sybase Central ,
Uninstalling in console mode
1 T o un insta ll the p roducts in cons ole mode, fi rst s ource th e SYBASE.csh or
The uninstaller removes the files associated with the software.
Note You may be prompted to decide whether to remove shared files.
Sybase recommends that you do not remove shared files.
Java Edition, and you have previously installed both the Replication Manager plug-in and the Adaptive Server plug-in to Sybase Central, Java Edition, unregister the Replication Manager plug- in in Sybase Cen t ral.
See the Replication Manager plug-in online help for more information.
SYBASE.sh as appropriate, then execute the following at the command line:
IBM AIX, HP-UX, and Solaris:
$SYBASE/uninstall/REP150/uninstall -console
The uninstaller program starts.
2 Choose the Replication Server software product you want to uninstall.
The Replication Server software product you chose and its as sociated files are removed.
Note You may be prompted to decide whether to remove shared files.
Sybase recommends that you do not remove shared files.
3 If you are uninstalling the Replicat ion Manager plug-in to Sybase Central ,
Java Edition, and you have previously installed both the Replication Manager plug-in and the Adaptive Server plug-in to Sybase Central, Java Edition, unregister the Replication Manager plug- in in Sybase Cen t ral.
See the Replication Manager plug-in online help for more information.
38 Replication Server
CHAPTER 3
Post-Installation Tasks
This chapter describes the post-installation tasks that you need to perform after installing the Replication Server software.
For more information, see the Replication Server Configuration Guide for UNIX.
Topic Page
Review the log files 39 Start Adaptive Server for the RSSD 40 Start the sample Replication Server 40 Set environment variables 41

Review the log files

Information about the configuration of Repl ication Server is stored in the following log files:
InstallShield error log file:
$SYBASE/log.txt
Adaptive Server Anywhere error logs:
$SYBASE_REP/samp_repserver/errorlog/
rs_init log file:
$SYBASE/$SYBASE_REP/init/logs/logmmdd.xxx
For example: $SYBASE/$SYBASE_REP/init/logs/log1106.001
Replication Server log file:
$SYBASE/$SYBASE_REP/install/rs_name.log For example: $SYBASE/$SYBASE_REP/install/REP_redtail.log
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 39

Start Adaptive Server for the RSSD

Start Adaptive Server for the RSSD
To use the RSSD stored on Adaptive Server Enterprise, install the Adaptive Server Enterprise database, if you have not done so already. For installation instructions, see the Adaptive Server Enterprise Installation Guide for your platform.
After successful installation, start Adaptive Server Enterprise. For more information, see Chapter 2, “Starting and Stopping Servers” in the Adaptive Server Enterprise Configuration Guide for your platform.
Note If you are upgrading to a later version of Adaptive Server Enterprise and
you have replicated databases, read Appendix B, “Upgrading Servers with Replicated Databases,” in the Adaptive Server Enterprise Installation Guide for your platform.

Start the sample Replication Server

During installation, InstallShield asks if you want to configure and start a sample Replication Server. InstallShield creates a resource file, $SYBASE/REP-15_0/samp_repserver/SAMPLE_RS.res, for the sample Replication Server and u pdates the interfaces file regardless of your choice. If you select No, you can still configure and start the sample Replication Server after installation using this resource file.
To create and start the sample Replication Server after installation, at the command prompt, enter:
$SYBASE/REP-15_0/install/rs_init -r\
$SYBASE/REP-15_0/samp_repserver/SAMPLE_RS.res
The rs_init utility displays commands as it executes them, and writes this output to its log.
If you encounter errors during configuration and start-up of the sample Replication Server, read this log file, $SYBASE/REP-15_0/init/logs/logmmdd.xxx, where:
mm – is the month.
dd – is the day.
40 Replication Server
CHAPTER 3 Post-Installation Tasks
xxx – is the number of that instance of the log on that day. The sample Replication Server is configured using the SAMPLE_RS.res
resource file. All files and logs associated with the sample Replication Server are in the directory $SYBASE/REP-15_0/samp_repserver.
Table 3-1 contains the sample Replication Server configuration information. Keep this information in a safe place for later reference.
Table 3-1: Sample Replication Server configuration information
Sample Replication Server item Definition
Name SAMPLE_RS Port 11752 User name sa Password None ERSSD server name SAMPLE_RS_ERSSD ERSSD server port 11751 ERSSD user name SAMPLE_RS_RSSD_prim ERSSD password SAMPLE_RS_RSSD_prim_ps
For more information about rs_init, see Chapter 2, “Configuring Replication Server and Adding Databases with rs_init,” in the Replication Server Configuration Guide for UNIX.

Set environment variables

InstallShield automatically sets system environment variables that are needed by InstallShield. InstallShield installs three files that contain these environment variables:
$SYBASE/SYBASE.sh
$SYBASE/SYBASE.csh
$SYBASE/SYBASE.env After you exit InstallShield , you ma y need to reset environment variables, for
example, if someone other than the Sybase administrator must use the software.
To set these environment variables, you can either:
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 41
Set environment variables
•Use the source command to source SYBASE.sh or SYBASE.csh and update the component’ s RUN environ ment immediately for your cu rrent session, before invoking any component, or
Modify the component’s RUN environment permanently using the environment variable values from the shell files.
Table 3-2 describes the environment variables.
Table 3-2: Environment variables for UNIX
Environment variable Description
Solaris:
$LD_LIBRARY_PATH IBM AIX: $LIBPATH HP-UX: $SHLIB_PATH $LM_LICENSE_FILE The subdirectory path to the license.dat file, which SySAM needs to run the license
$PATH The directory path to Replication Server files. $SYBASE The home directo r y wh e r e you ins tall all Sybase pro du cts. $SYBASE_JRE The subdirectory path to the Java Runtime Environment (JRE). $SYBASE_OCS The subdirectory path to Open Client files. $SYBASE_REP The subdirectory path to Replication Server. $SYBASE_RMP The subdirectory path to the Replication Manager plug-in to Sybase Central, Java
$SYBASE_SYSAM The subdirectory path to SySAM license manager. $SYBASE_UA The subdirectory path to the Unified Age nt Framework and Replic ation Monitoring
$SCROOT The subdirectory path to Sybase Central. $SYBROOT The parent directory of $SCROOT. If Sybase Central is installed in the same
The subdirectory path to the Open Client and Open Server runtime shared library.
manager.
Edition.
Services.
directory as Replication Server, $SYBASE and $SYBROOT will be the same.
42 Replication Server
APPENDIX A
SySAM Administration
Replication Server uses Sybase Soft ware Asset Management (SySAM) to perform lice nse administration and asse t management t asks.
Topic Page
Managi ng licenses 43 Starting and stopping network license servers 46 Borrowing a license to work offline 48 Enabling the network license server REPORTLOG file 50 Using SAMreport 50 Using SySAM utilities 55

Managing licenses

The Sybase Product Download Center is an where you ob tain license keys to enable Sybase software.
When you purchase software from Sybase, go to
https://sybase.subscribenet.com
receive an e-mail message that includes the above URL, your login, and your password for the Sybase Product Download Center.
When you purchase software from a Sybase reseller, go to
site at https://sybase.subscribenet.com/webkey
received in your software package to enter the activation string. Before you go the Sybase Product Download Center, determine:
Your license configuration – whether to use the network license server or an unserved SySAM configuration.
The host ID for the servers you want to run.
If you are going to use an unserved configuration, you need the
host ID for the machine where Replication Server will run.
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 43
. When your order is processed, you
the download site at
the download
. Use the certificate that you
Managing licenses
If you are going to use a network license server, you need the host ID of the machine where the license server will run.
To obtain a host ID, go to $SYBASE/SYSAM-2_0/bin and execute:
./lmutil lmhostid
Note If you want to obtain the hostid before installing Replication Server,
the
lmutil executable binary is available as a standalone download from the
Sybase Product Download Center.
The host name for the network license server if you are using a license server.
The TCP/IP port number to be used by the network lic ense server if you are using a license server. If you do not specify the port number, the network license server uses the first available port number in the 27000 through 27009 range.
At the Sybase Product Download Center, you can:
Generate a license file for an order.
Generate a license file for partial fulfilment of an order. For example, if you want ten copies of the s oftw are, y ou can acquire five now and obtain the remaining copies later.
Download ordered software.
Complete the remaining fulfilment for an order.
Rehost a license. To change the machine where a license is located, you must generate a new license file at the Sybase Product Download Center.
View a history of fulfilled licenses and re-download the licenses.
44 Replication Server
Obtain updated licenses after renewing support.
Note When you renew your software support with Sybase, the SySAM
licenses are updated with the new support date. Download updated licenses from the Sybase Product Download Center after renewing support. The designated support contact receives an e-mail message when a support renewal is processed. The support date is checked when you install Replication Server to verify your support is current when the update is posted.
If you cannot access the Sybase Product Download Center or have problems generating license keys, contact S ybase Custo mer Services and Supp ort. They can generate the license keys on your behalf and provide the keys to you.
The Sybase Product Download Center keeps a record of the license keys you have activated, and allows you access the records of the software for which you are licensed.

Using the options file to manage licenses

APPENDIX A SySAM Administration
Use the options file ($SYBASE/SYSAM-2_0/licenses/SYBASE.opt) to provide control to the Replication Server license from the network server . For example, you may want to limit the machines on which Replication Server can be run, or restrict usage to particular users.
For example, the following options file restricts the use of Replication Server to the users Tom, Sam, and Harry:
# the sse_group are GROUP sse_group tom sam harry INCLUDE REP_SERVER GROUP sse_group
Note When you specify INCLUDE, you must include all machines or all users
licensed for the product in the host group. A machine or a user that is not included in the host group cannot use the product.
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 45

Starting and stopping network license servers

Starting and stopping network license servers
Manually starting SySAM servers
1Go to $SYBASE/SYSAM-2_0/bin. 2 Execute:
sysam start
Manually stopping a SySAM server
1 In a Command Prompt window, go to $SYBASE/SYSAM-2_0/bin. 2Enter:
sysam stop
Starting and stopping SySAM as an automatic service
T o configure SySAM to start automatically when a ho st server is restarted: 1 Using an account with root privileges, log on to the machine where
you installed the Sybase Software Asset Management (SySAM) software.
2 Create a script that the system will use to start and shutdown. The
main purpose of such a scr ipt is to avoid runn ing the License Manager with root privileges, as these are not required. The following example script assumes that the SySAM License Manager will be run as the user sybase, and was installed into /opt/sybase. Change these parameters to match your specific installation:
#!/bin/sh # SYBUSER=sybase SYBASE=/opt/sybase SYSAM=$SYBASE/SYSAM-2_0 case "$1" in 'start') su $SYBUSER -c "echo `date` starting lmgrd >> $SYSAM/log/boot.log" nohup su $SYBUSER -c "umask 022; $SYSAM/bin/sysam start >> $SYBASE/log/boot.log" ;; 'stop') su $SYBUSER -c "echo `date` stopping lmgrd
>> $SYSAM/log/boot.log" su $SYBUSER -c "$SYSAM/bin/sysam stop -q
46 Replication Server
APPENDIX A SySAM Administration
>> $SYSAM/log/boot.log" ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 { start | stop }" exit 1 ;; esac exit 0
3 Save the script to the file name appropriate for your operating s ystem.
Solaris:
/etc/init.d/sysam.boot
IBM AIX:
/etc/rc.d/init.d/sysam.boot
HP-UX:
/sbin/init.d/sysam.boot
4 Change the permissions, ownership, and group for the script. For
example, assuming the script was stored as /etc/init.d/sysam.boot enter:
chmod 744 /etc/init.d/sysam.boot chown root /etc/init.d/sysam.boot chgrp sys /etc/init.d/sysam.boot
5 Create an appropriately named link to start the License Manager
during start-up (typically, S + run number + script name): Solaris:
ln -s /etc/init.d/sysam.boot /etc/rc3.d/S70sysam
IBM AIX:
ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/sysam.boot /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S70sysam
HP-UX:
ln -s /sbin/init.d/sysam.boot /sbin/rc3.d/S070sysam
6 Create an appropriately named link to stop the License Manager
during shutdown (typically, K + run number + script name): Solaris:
ln -s /etc/init.d/sysam.boot /etc/rc2.d/K02sysam
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 47

Borrowing a license to work offline

IBM AIX:
ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/sysam.boot /etc/rc.d/rc2.d/K02sysam
HP-UX:
ln -s /sbin/init.d/sysam.boot /sbin/rc2.d/K002sysam
Note The run number (2 above) should be cho sen such that it is lower than
that of subsystems required by SySAM such as networking services and higher than the run number of applications that require SySAM such as Adaptive Server Enterprise.
Borrowing a license to work offline
Use the lmborrow option to check out licenses from the network license server, if you will be disconnected from the network for extended period of time.
Replication Server periodically executes a “heartbeat” on the network license server to update license status. If the machine running Replication Server is disconnected from the network, these heartbeats fail and eventually the software becomes unavailable. Borrowing a license before disconnecting from the network suspends the heartbeat checks and provides full use of the sof tware while disconnected.
Specify the end time when you perform the borro w operation. At the end of the lease, you can obtain a new lease by connecting back to the network. You can also return a license earlier than the lease end time.
Note You cannot borrow a license when you are use local license files.
Borrowing a license using lmborrow
1 Before disconnecting from the network, shut down Replication Server. 2Go to $SYBASE/SYSAM-2_0/bin.
48 Replication Server
APPENDIX A SySAM Administration
3Enter:
./lmutil lmborrow SYBASE enddate [ time ]
where endate [time] is the desired b orrow end date .
Note Run lmborrow from the same machine on which licenses are being
borrowed, and from the same user that starts Replication Server.
For example, the following command sets the end date at 1 p.m. on August 20th, 2005:
lmutil lmborrow SYBASE 20-aug-2005 13:00
The maximum borrow time is 30 days. Your license administrator can reduce the maximum borrow time followi ng the instructions in “Returning
a borrowed license early” on page 49. 4 Start Replication Server. The checked out license is borrowed. 5 Disconnect from the network.
Displaying status on a borrowed license
1Go to $SYBASE/SYSAM-2_0/bin. 2Enter:
./lmutil lmborrow -status
Returning a borrowed license early
1 Connect to the network. 2 Shut down Replication Server. 3Go to $SYBASE/SYSAM-2_0/bin. 4 Return each borrowed license by entering:
./lmutil lmborrow -return [-c licfile] [-d display_name] feature
For example, the following command returns the REP_SERVER license:
./lmutil lmborrow -return -c $SYBASE/SYSAM-2_0/licenses -d myhost REP_SERVER
Renewing a borrowed license
1 Connect to the network. 2 Shut down Replication Server.
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 49

Enabling the network license server REPORTLOG file

3 Return the currently borrowed license if the lease has not expired. 4 Execute the steps to borrow licenses with a new lease end date. See Chapter 8, “Mobile Licensing,” and Chapter 7, “License Administration
Tools,” in the FLEXnet Licensing End User Guide for more details.
Enabling the network license server REPORTLOG file
The network license server can produce a REPORTLOG file that records license use.
Note Asset management reporting capabilities require a report log.
The report log is enabled by adding this command in the options file:
REPORTLOG [+]report_log_path
where report_log_path is the report log file for this vendor daemon. Sybase recommends that you prepend the report_log_path with a plus (+) character to append logging entries, otherwise, the file is overwritten each time the daemon starts.
Note The Replication Server installation automatically creates an options file
with REPORTLOG enabled. The options file, SYBASE.opt, is located in $SYBASE/SYSAM-2_0/licenses.

Using SAMreport

SAMreport is a report generator that records the license use of FLEXnet­licensed applications. SAMreport records license use based on license activity recorded in the FLEXnet report logs, and on selected criteria that includes product and feature name, user, date and time, and display or host.
50 Replication Server
APPENDIX A SySAM Administration
The SAMreport install program is on the Replication Server installation media in the /samreport directory.
Note The recommended $SAMreport_home location is
$SYBASE/SYSAM-2_0/samreport.
The report types provided by SAMreport are:
Usage Over Time – a line graph that shows the maximum number of
licenses in use over a period of time.
High Water Mark – a line graph that shows the maximum number of
licenses used during the specified time period.
Summary Barchart – a format to compare license use across users and
features, based on calculations made in the Usage Summary report.
Usage Efficiency – how long each successive license for a given product
was in use.
Usage Summary – text output that summarizes usage statistics for each
product.
Server Coverage – the time durin g which the license server was servicing
licenses.
Raw – individual use events, not a summary of license use. In general, a
Raw report provides one line of data for every license checkout, listed in
chronological order of check-in.

SAMreport system requirements

SAMreport v3.6 is supported on the following platforms:
Solaris Sparc 2.7 and later
HP-UX 11and later
•IBM AIX 5.1
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 51
Using SAMreport

Installing the Java Runtime Environment

Before you install SAMreport, you may need to install the Java Runtime Environment (JRE), specific to your platform. Refer to your platform documentation or web si te for more details.
To install the JRE, follow the instructions that come with the program.
Installing SAMreport
To install SAMreport as a new installation: 1 Run the SAMreport installer, located in the samreport directory on the
Replication Server version 15.0 installation media.
2 Use console mode if your display supports only characters, not graphics.
To run in console mode, enter the following command:
HP-UX:
samreport-3_6-hp700_u11.bin -console
Solaris:
samreport-3_6-sun4_u5.bin -console
IBM AIX:
samreport-3_6-ppc_u4.bin -console
To run in GUI mode, enter the following command:
HP-UX:
samreport-3_6-hp700_u11.bin
Solaris:
samreport-3_6-sun4_u5.bin
IBM AIX:
samreport-3_6-ppc_u4.bin
3 If the installer does not find a JRE installed on your system, specify the
location where JRE 1.4 is installed using the following command:
-is:javahome <JAVA HOME DIR>
For example:
52 Replication Server
APPENDIX A SySAM Administration
HP-UX:
samreport-3_6-hp700_u11.bin -is:javahome JRE directory
Solaris:
samreport-3_6-sun4_u5.bin -is:javahome JRE directory
IBM AIX:
samreport-3_6-ppc_u4.bin -is:javahome JRE directory
In the above examples, the JRE directory is the JRE directory that was
installed in “Installing the Java Runtime Environment” on page 52.
If the install program cannot use the JRE, install the JRE that is supplied
with the SAMreport installation program. 4 The Welcome screen displays. Click Next. 5 Choose an installation location. Sybase recommends that you install
SAMreport in $SYBASE/SYSA M-2_0/samreport. SAMreport i s installed
in a v3.6 directory under the specified directory. A symbolic link to a
directory named current is created in the installation directory in the v3.6
directory. Click Next to continue with the installation. 6 Choose the license file location. Browse to the directory where you
launched the SAMreport installation program. Select the license file
named SAMreport_SYBASE.lic and click Open.
The installation does not continue until it locates the specified license file.
The contents of the license file are not checked until you try to run
SAMreport.
The Installer copies the specified file into the following directory:
SAMreport_home/machind/license/license.dat. 7 If the Installer does not find the JRE you installed, you are prompted to
enter the location of that JRE directory. For example: /usr/local/jre.
Click Next. 8 The installation directory and space requirements are displayed. Click
Next to begin the extraction of files and installation of SAMreport. 9 Click Finish to complete the installation.
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 53
Using SAMreport

Post-installation tasks for SAMreport

Set the following enviro nment variabl e before l aunching SAMrep ort. Perf orm the following task, each time you start SAMreport.
Note SAMreport may not launch without this variable defined.
From a C or a Bourne Shell enter the following command, where platform name is “hp700_u11” for HP-UX, “sun4_u5” for Solaris and “ppc_u4” for
IBM AIX. C Shell:
setenv GPLATFORM platform name
Bourne Shell:
export GPLATFORM=platform name

Starting and Stopping SAMreport

This section provides information on how you can start and stop SAMreport.
To start SAMreport
To stop SAMreport:
Go to the $SAMreport_home directory, and enter:
report
T o stop SAMreport, select File | Exit or click the Exit button in the SAMreport interface.
54 Replication Server

Managing and collecting logs

SAMreport must access report logs on the SySAM license server on which you want the report. If you are using an unserved license, the report log files must be on the local machine. If you are using a network license server, the report log files must be accessi ble via a network-mounted s erver. S AMreport does not manage this task; you must manually copy the reports to the appropriate local or network machine and map a drive to the network server if necessary.
Note For information on how to manage report logs, including scripts to
automate collection of such logs, see Appendix A of the SAMreport User’s Guide. To access this guide, go to the Sybase Product Manuals Web site at
Product Manuals at http://www.sybase.com/support/manuals/.
Portions of the FLEXnet Licensing End User Guide and the SAMreport User’s Guide are included with permission of Macrovision Corporation.

Using SySAM utilities

APPENDIX A SySAM Administration
SySAM provides these utilities, which allow the license administrator to manage network licensing activities:
lmborrow – supports license borrowing.
lmdiag – diagnoses license checkout problems.
lmdown – shuts down selected license daemons.
lmhostid – reports the system hostid.
lminstall – converts license files to different formats.
lmnewlog – moves existing report log information to a new file name or
starts a new report log file with the existing file name.
lmpath – allows direct control over license file path settings.
lmremove – releases a failed license to the pool of free licenses.
lmreread – directs the license daemon to reread the license file and to start
any new vendor daemons.
lmstat – displays the license server system status.
lmswitch – controls the size and location of the debug log.
Installation Guide fo r UNIX 55
Using SySAM utilities
lmswitchr – switches the report log to a new file name.
lmver – reports the FLEXnet licensing version of a library or binary file.
For more information, see Chapter 7 in the FLEXnet Licensing End-User Guide.
The sysam script located in $SYBASE/SYSAM-2_0/bin provides a wrapper for the most frequently used FLEXlm utilities. To display the help text, which provides complete instructions, enter the following command in a Command Prompt window:
sysam help
To display detailed help on a specific action, enter:
sysam help <action>
56 Replication Server

Index

A
accounts, creating sybase user 20 Adaptive Server
for the Replication Server System Database 40 upgrading 40
administration tasks 20
SySAM licenses 46 alternate SySAM license locations 8 automatically starting and stop pin g a netwo rk lic ense
server 46
B
borrowing SySAM licenses 48
C
charsets subdirectory 18 checking for a valid installation 36 check-out options, SySAM 3 choosing appropriate SySA M license server 21 collate subdirectory 18 command line installation mode 33 commands
source 42
complete installation 26 components of Replication Server 1 config subdirectory 18 configuratio n options, SySAM 3 console mod e
installation 33
installation using a response file 27, 35
troubleshooting 36
uninstallation 38 conventions
document style viii
examples ix
syntax statements ix
creating
response files 34 sybase user accounts 20, 21
custom installation 26, 30
D
default directory 29 details
Replication Server Configuration Guide for UNIX
2
Replication Server Installation Guide for UNIX 2 diagnosing software problems 18 directories
Sybase installation 25 directory
default 29
structure 16 disk space, not enough for installation 30 disk storage requirements 14
dsedit utility 19
E
editing the response file 34 Embedded Replication Server System Da tabase
(ERSSD) 40
environment variables
$LM_LICENSE_FILE 42
$PATH 42
required for
setting 26, 41
$SYBASE 42
$SYBASE_JRE 42
$SYBASE_OCS 42
$SYBASE_REP 42
$SYBASE_RMP 42
dsedit 19
Installation Guide for UNIX 57
Index
$SCROOT 42 $SYBROOT 42 $SYBASE_SYSAM 42 $SYBASE_UA 42
table of 42
examples
style conventions ix
existing Adaptive Server Enterprise 12.x (64-bit) directory
warning about installing into 25
existing installation directorie s 29
F
files
installation log 37
log.txt 19, 37 SYBASE.csh 19, 26, 41 SYBASE.env 19, 41 SYBASE.sh 1 9, 26, 41
SySAM licenses 3 vpd.properties 19
full installation 26
G
geographic location 29 grace periods
acquiring SySAM licenses during 12
SySAM licensing 11 graphical user interface (GUI) installation 27 GUI mode
installation 28
uninstalling 37
H
HP-UX operating system threads 15
console mode 33 Java Runtime Environment 52 methods 27 not enough disk space for 30 SAMreport 52 troubleshooting during silent or console mode 36 typical software components 30
installation directories
contents 18 existing 29 new 29
Sybase 25 installation log file 37 installation methods
console with response file 27
GUI 27
response file 27
silent 27 installing
a network license server 22
Adaptive Server for the Replication Server System
Database 40 console mode with a response fil e 35 in command line mo de 33 Replication Server 27 silent mode 35 using InstallShield 25
-W flag 36
using with a response file 34
InstallShield
complete installation 26 custom installation 26, 30 definition of 25 GUI mode 28 log.txt 27 previous installation with 30 standard installation 26, 30 starting 28
interfaces subdirectory 18
I
installation
CD, mounting 28
58
J
Java Runtime Environment
installation 52
_jvmrep subdirectory 19
Replication Server
Index
L
license agreement 29 license f i les 3 licenses
acquiring SySAM duri ng a grace period 12 administration of SySAM 46 borrowing SySAM to work offline 48 choosing appropriate SySAM license server 21 installing a network license server 22 managing SySAM 43 renewing borrowed 49 returning borrowed 49 usage and enforcement, SySAM 10
limitations
network license server SySAM 5 $LM_LICENSE_FILE 42 LM_LICENSE_FILE environment va riable 8
lmborrow 48
locales subdirectory 18 location
geographic 29
mount command 22, 28
log files, reviewing after installation 39 log.txt file 19, 27, 37
O
OCS-15_0 subdirectory 19 operating system
patch requirements 14 threads, increasing in HP-UX 15
operating systems
requirements 14 options file installation. See response file installation overview
SySAM licensing 2
P
$PATH 42 planning replication system 14 post-installation tasks 39
SAMreport 54 pre-installation requirements
SySAM 21 pre-installation tasks 13 previous installation
with InstallShield 30
with Studio Installer 30 programs
repserver.diag 18
M
managing
SySAM licenses 43
SySAM licenses from multiple vendors 10 managing and collecting logs 55 methods of installation 27 migrating old SySAM licenses to a new license server
9
mount command location 22, 28
mounting the installation CD 28 multiple SySAM server configuration 6
N
network license server configuration, SySAM 4 network license server, SySAM
setting up 5 new installation directories 29
Installation Guide for UNIX 59
R
redundancy
setting up SySAM three-server 7 release bulletin 13 renewing borrowed SyS A M licenses 49 REP.response template file 34 REP-15_0 subdirectory 19 Replication Server
components 1
details 1
Replication Server Configuration Guide for UNIX 2 Replication Server Installation Guide for UNIX 2
REPORTLOG file, SySAM 50
repserver.diag program 18
requirements
disk storage 14
operating system 14
Index
operating system patches 14
system 14 resetting environme nt variables 26 response files
creating 34
editing 34
installations 27, 34 returning borr owed SySAM licenses 49 reviewing log files after installing 39
RMP-15_0 subdirectory 19 RMS plug-in subdirectory 19
S
SAMreport
installation 52
post-installation tasks 54
system requirements 51 servers
installing a network license server 22 setting environment variables 26, 41
LD_LIBRARY_PATH 19
LIBPATH 20
SHLIB_PATH 20 setting up
multiple server SySAM configuration 6
network license ser ver SySAM configuration 5
three-server redundancy SySAM 7
three-server redundancy SySAM configuration 7
unserved SySAM con figuration 4 Shared subdirectory 19 silent mode installations 27, 35
troubleshooting 36 software, diagnosing problems 18
source command 42
standard installation 26, 30
InstallShield 30 starting
SySAM licens e server 46
SySAM network license server 46
the sample Replication Server 40 stopping
SySAM licens e server 46
SySAM network license server 46 Studio Installer, previous installation with 30
subdirectories
charsets 18 config 18 interfaces 18 _jvmrep 19 locales 18 OCS-15_0 19 REP-15_0 19 RMP-15_0 19 RMS plug-in 19 Shared 19 SYSAM-2_0 19 ua 19 uninstall 19
supported protocols 14 $SYBASE environment variable 42 Sybase installation directories 25
contents 18 Sybase Product Download Center 43 Sybase Software Asset Manag e ment System. See
SySAM
sybase user 20, 28
creating accounts 20, 21
SYBASE.csh file 19, 26, 41 SYBASE.env file 19, 41 SYBASE.sh file 19, 26, 41 $SYBASE_JRE environment variable 42
SYBASE_LICENSE_FILE environment variable 8
$SYBASE_OCS environment variable 42 $SYBASE_REP environment variable 42 $SYBASE_RMP environment variable 42 $SCROOT environment variable 42 $SYBROOT environment variable 42 $SYBASE_SYSAM environment variable 42 $SYBASE_UA environment variable 42
syntax statements, conventions ix SySAM 3
acquiring licenses during the grace period 12
administration 46
alternate license locations 8
automatically starting and stopping a network license
server 46 borrowing a license to work offline 48 check-out options 3 choosing appropriate license server 21 co-existing with earlier versions 8
60
Replication Server
Index
configuration options 3 description 2 enabling the network license server REPORTLOG
file 50 installing a network license server 22 license availability and grace periods 11 license dir e c t o r y 3 licenses f i les 3 licenses usage and enforcement 10 licensing instruction overview 2 managing and collecting logs 55 managing licenses 43 managing licenses from multiple vendors 10 manually starting a network license server 46 manually stopping a network license server 46 migrating old licenses to a new central license
server 9 multiple license files 3 multiple servers 6 network license server configuration 4 network license server limitations 5 pre-installation requirements 21 renewing borrowed l icenses 49 returning borr owed licenses 49 setting up a network license server 5 setting up a three-server redundancy configuration
7 setting up an unserved configuration 4 setting up multiple servers 6 unserved configu ration 3, 21 using a central license server only for new license
9 using SAMreport 50 utilities 55
SYSAM-2_0 subdirectory 19 system patches
listing currently installed 15
system requirements 14
SAMreport 51
T
tables
system requirements 14
tasks, administration 20
three-server redundancy configuration, SySAM
setting up 7
troubleshooting
during console or silent mode installation 36 log.txt 27
types of installations
complete installation 26 custom 26, 30 full 26 standard installation 26, 30 typical 26, 30
typical installation 26, 30
software components for a 30
U
ua subdirectory 19 uninstall subdirectory 19
uninstalling
console mode 38 GUI mode 37 Sybase products 37
unserved configuration, SySAM 3, 21
setting up 4
upgrading
Adaptive Server Enterprise 40
using
a central license server only for new SySAM license
9
InstallShield for installation 25
utilities
dsedit 19
SySAM 55
V
valid installation check 36 variables, SYBASE_LICENSE_FILE and
LM_LICENSE_FILE environment 8
vpd.properties file 19
Installation Guide for UNIX 61
Index
W
-W flag and setup 36
warnings
installing into existing Adaptive Server Enterprise 12.x
(64-bit) directory 25
62
Replication Server
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